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v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *	linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
   4 *
   5 * Written by David A Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com).
   6 * December 1995.
   7 *
   8 *	Copyright (C) 1995  David A Rusling
   9 *	Copyright (C) 1997, 1998  Jay Estabrook
  10 *	Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000  Richard Henderson
  11 *
  12 * Code common to all CIA core logic chips.
  13 */
  14
  15#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
  16#include <asm/io.h>
  17#include <asm/core_cia.h>
  18#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/pci.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/memblock.h>
  25
  26#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  27#include <asm/mce.h>
  28
  29#include "proto.h"
  30#include "pci_impl.h"
  31
  32
  33/*
  34 * NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions.  They are magic. 
  35 * One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
  36 * handle the system transaction.  Another involves timing.  Ho hum.
  37 */
  38
  39#define DEBUG_CONFIG 0
  40#if DEBUG_CONFIG
  41# define DBGC(args)	printk args
  42#else
  43# define DBGC(args)
  44#endif
  45
  46#define vip	volatile int  *
  47
  48/*
  49 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
  50 * configuration space address.  It is therefore not safe to have
  51 * concurrent invocations to configuration space access routines, but
  52 * there really shouldn't be any need for this.
  53 *
  54 * Type 0:
  55 *
  56 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
  57 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
  58 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  59 * | | |D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
  60 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  61 *
  62 *	31:11	Device select bit.
  63 * 	10:8	Function number
  64 * 	 7:2	Register number
  65 *
  66 * Type 1:
  67 *
  68 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
  69 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
  70 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  71 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
  72 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  73 *
  74 *	31:24	reserved
  75 *	23:16	bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
  76 *	15:11	Device number (5 bits)
  77 *	10:8	function number
  78 *	 7:2	register number
  79 *  
  80 * Notes:
  81 *	The function number selects which function of a multi-function device 
  82 *	(e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
  83 * 
  84 *	The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset.  Hence it
  85 *	doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
  86 *	bits.
  87 */
  88
  89static int
  90mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *bus_dev, unsigned int device_fn, int where,
  91	     unsigned long *pci_addr, unsigned char *type1)
  92{
  93	u8 bus = bus_dev->number;
  94
  95	*type1 = (bus != 0);
  96	*pci_addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | where;
  97
  98	DBGC(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d ,device_fn=0x%x, where=0x%x,"
  99	      " returning address 0x%p\n"
 100	      bus, device_fn, where, *pci_addr));
 101
 102	return 0;
 103}
 104
 105static unsigned int
 106conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1)
 107{
 108	unsigned long flags;
 109	int stat0, value;
 110	int cia_cfg = 0;
 111
 112	DBGC(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
 113	local_irq_save(flags);
 114
 115	/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors.  */
 116	stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 117	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
 118	mb();
 119	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
 120
 121	/* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG. */
 122	if (type1) {
 123		cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 124		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
 125		mb();
 126		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 127	}
 128
 129	mb();
 130	draina();
 131	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 132	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 133	mb();
 134
 135	/* Access configuration space.  */
 136	value = *(vip)addr;
 137	mb();
 138	mb();  /* magic */
 139	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 140		mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 141		value = 0xffffffff;
 142		mb();
 143	}
 144	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 145	mb();
 146
 147	/* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work.  */
 148	if (type1) {
 149		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
 150		mb();
 151		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 152	}
 153
 154	local_irq_restore(flags);
 155	DBGC(("done\n"));
 156
 157	return value;
 158}
 159
 160static void
 161conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1)
 162{
 163	unsigned long flags;
 164	int stat0, cia_cfg = 0;
 165
 166	DBGC(("conf_write(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
 167	local_irq_save(flags);
 168
 169	/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors.  */
 170	stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 171	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
 172	mb();
 173	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
 174
 175	/* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG.  */
 176	if (type1) {
 177		cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 178		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
 179		mb();
 180		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 181	}
 182
 183	mb();
 184	draina();
 185	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 186	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 187	mb();
 188
 189	/* Access configuration space.  */
 190	*(vip)addr = value;
 191	mb();
 192	*(vip)addr; /* read back to force the write */
 193
 194	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 195	mb();
 196
 197	/* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work.  */
 198	if (type1) {
 199		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
 200		mb();
 201		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 202	}
 203
 204	local_irq_restore(flags);
 205	DBGC(("done\n"));
 206}
 207
 208static int 
 209cia_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
 210		u32 *value)
 211{
 212	unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
 213	long mask;
 214	unsigned char type1;
 215	int shift;
 216
 217	if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
 218		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 219
 220	mask = (size - 1) * 8;
 221	shift = (where & 3) * 8;
 222	addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
 223	*value = conf_read(addr, type1) >> (shift);
 224	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 225}
 226
 227static int 
 228cia_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
 229		 u32 value)
 230{
 231	unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
 232	long mask;
 233	unsigned char type1;
 234
 235	if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
 236		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 237
 238	mask = (size - 1) * 8;
 239	addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
 240	conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8), type1);
 241	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 242}
 243
 244struct pci_ops cia_pci_ops = 
 245{
 246	.read = 	cia_read_config,
 247	.write =	cia_write_config,
 248};
 249
 250/*
 251 * CIA Pass 1 and PYXIS Pass 1 and 2 have a broken scatter-gather tlb.
 252 * It cannot be invalidated.  Rather than hard code the pass numbers,
 253 * actually try the tbia to see if it works.
 254 */
 255
 256void
 257cia_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
 258{
 259	wmb();
 260	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA = 3;	/* Flush all locked and unlocked.  */
 261	mb();
 262	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA;
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * On PYXIS, even if the tbia works, we cannot use it. It effectively locks
 267 * the chip (as well as direct write to the tag registers) if there is a
 268 * SG DMA operation in progress. This is true at least for PYXIS rev. 1,
 269 * so always use the method below.
 270 */
 271/*
 272 * This is the method NT and NetBSD use.
 273 *
 274 * Allocate mappings, and put the chip into DMA loopback mode to read a
 275 * garbage page.  This works by causing TLB misses, causing old entries to
 276 * be purged to make room for the new entries coming in for the garbage page.
 277 */
 278
 279#define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE	0x30000000
 280#define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE	1024
 281
 282/* Always called with interrupts disabled */
 283static void
 284cia_pci_tbi_try2(struct pci_controller *hose,
 285		 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
 286{
 287	void __iomem *bus_addr;
 288	int ctrl;
 289
 290	/* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode.  */
 291	mb();
 292	ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 293	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
 294	mb();
 295	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 296	mb();
 297
 298	/* Read from PCI dense memory space at TBI_ADDR, skipping 32k on
 299	   each read.  This forces SG TLB misses.  NetBSD claims that the
 300	   TLB entries are not quite LRU, meaning that we need to read more
 301	   times than there are actual tags.  The 2117x docs claim strict
 302	   round-robin.  Oh well, we've come this far...  */
 303	/* Even better - as seen on the PYXIS rev 1 the TLB tags 0-3 can
 304	   be filled by the TLB misses *only once* after being invalidated
 305	   (by tbia or direct write). Next misses won't update them even
 306	   though the lock bits are cleared. Tags 4-7 are "quite LRU" though,
 307	   so use them and read at window 3 base exactly 4 times. Reading
 308	   more sometimes makes the chip crazy.  -ink */
 309
 310	bus_addr = cia_ioremap(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE, 32768 * 4);
 311
 312	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x00000);
 313	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x08000);
 314	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x10000);
 315	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x18000);
 316
 317	cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
 318
 319	/* Restore normal PCI operation.  */
 320	mb();
 321	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
 322	mb();
 323	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 324	mb();
 325}
 326
 327static inline void
 328cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(int window)
 329{
 330	unsigned long *ppte, pte;
 331	long i;
 332
 333	/* Use minimal 1K map. */
 334	ppte = memblock_alloc(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE, 32768);
 335	if (!ppte)
 336		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes align=0x%x\n",
 337		      __func__, CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE, 32768);
 338	pte = (virt_to_phys(ppte) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
 339
 340	for (i = 0; i < CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long); ++i)
 341		ppte[i] = pte;
 342
 343	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(window) = CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE | 3;
 344	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(window)
 345	  = (CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE*1024 - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 346	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(window) = virt_to_phys(ppte) >> 2;
 347}
 348
 349static void __init
 350verify_tb_operation(void)
 351{
 352	static int page[PAGE_SIZE/4]
 353		__attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)))
 354		__initdata = { 0 };
 355
 356	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena = pci_isa_hose->sg_isa;
 357	int ctrl, addr0, tag0, pte0, data0;
 358	int temp, use_tbia_try2 = 0;
 359	void __iomem *bus_addr;
 360
 361	/* pyxis -- tbia is broken */
 362	if (pci_isa_hose->dense_io_base)
 363		use_tbia_try2 = 1;
 364
 365	/* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode.  */
 366	mb();
 367	ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 368	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
 369	mb();
 370	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 371	mb();
 372
 373	/* Write a valid entry directly into the TLB registers.  */
 374
 375	addr0 = arena->dma_base;
 376	tag0 = addr0 | 1;
 377	pte0 = (virt_to_phys(page) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
 378
 379	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = tag0;
 380	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 0;
 381	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 0;
 382	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 0;
 383	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(4) = 0;
 384	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(5) = 0;
 385	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(6) = 0;
 386	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(7) = 0;
 387	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0) = pte0;
 388	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,1) = 0;
 389	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,2) = 0;
 390	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,3) = 0;
 391	mb();
 392
 393	/* Get a usable bus address */
 394	bus_addr = cia_ioremap(addr0, 8*PAGE_SIZE);
 395
 396	/* First, verify we can read back what we've written.  If
 397	   this fails, we can't be sure of any of the other testing
 398	   we're going to do, so bail.  */
 399	/* ??? Actually, we could do the work with machine checks.
 400	   By passing this register update test, we pretty much
 401	   guarantee that cia_pci_tbi_try1 works.  If this test
 402	   fails, cia_pci_tbi_try2 might still work.  */
 403
 404	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
 405	if (temp != tag0) {
 406		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 407		       "(tag0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, tag0);
 408		goto failed;
 409	}
 410	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1);
 411	if (temp != 0) {
 412		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 413		       "(tag1 %#x != 0)\n", temp);
 414		goto failed;
 415	}
 416	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0);
 417	if (temp != pte0) {
 418		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 419		       "(pte0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, pte0);
 420		goto failed;
 421	}
 422	printk("pci: passed tb register update test\n");
 423
 424	/* Second, verify we can actually do I/O through this entry.  */
 425
 426	data0 = 0xdeadbeef;
 427	page[0] = data0;
 428	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 429	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 430	mb();
 431	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr);
 432	mb();
 433	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 434	mb();
 435	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 436		printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test (mcheck)\n");
 437		goto failed;
 438	}
 439	if (temp != data0) {
 440		printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test "
 441		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 442		goto failed;
 443	}
 444	printk("pci: passed sg loopback i/o read test\n");
 445
 446	/* Third, try to invalidate the TLB.  */
 447
 448	if (! use_tbia_try2) {
 449		cia_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
 450		temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
 451		if (temp & 1) {
 452			use_tbia_try2 = 1;
 453			printk("pci: failed tbia test; workaround available\n");
 454		} else {
 455			printk("pci: passed tbia test\n");
 456		}
 457	}
 458
 459	/* Fourth, verify the TLB snoops the EV5's caches when
 460	   doing a tlb fill.  */
 461
 462	data0 = 0x5adda15e;
 463	page[0] = data0;
 464	arena->ptes[4] = pte0;
 465	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 466	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 467	mb();
 468	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 4*PAGE_SIZE);
 469	mb();
 470	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 471	mb();
 472	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 473		printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test (mcheck)\n");
 474		goto failed;
 475	}
 476	if (temp != data0) {
 477		printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test "
 478		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 479		goto failed;
 480	}
 481	printk("pci: passed pte write cache snoop test\n");
 482
 483	/* Fifth, verify that a previously invalid PTE entry gets
 484	   filled from the page table.  */
 485
 486	data0 = 0xabcdef12;
 487	page[0] = data0;
 488	arena->ptes[5] = pte0;
 489	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 490	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 491	mb();
 492	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 5*PAGE_SIZE);
 493	mb();
 494	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 495	mb();
 496	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 497		printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
 498		       "(mcheck; workaround available)\n");
 499		/* Work around this bug by aligning new allocations
 500		   on 4 page boundaries.  */
 501		arena->align_entry = 4;
 502	} else if (temp != data0) {
 503		printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
 504		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 505		goto failed;
 506	} else {
 507		printk("pci: passed valid tag invalid pte reload test\n");
 508	}
 509
 510	/* Sixth, verify machine checks are working.  Test invalid
 511	   pte under the same valid tag as we used above.  */
 512
 513	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 514	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 515	mb();
 516	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 6*PAGE_SIZE);
 517	mb();
 518	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 519	mb();
 520	printk("pci: %s pci machine check test\n",
 521	       mcheck_taken(0) ? "passed" : "failed");
 522
 523	/* Clean up after the tests.  */
 524	arena->ptes[4] = 0;
 525	arena->ptes[5] = 0;
 526
 527	if (use_tbia_try2) {
 528		alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = cia_pci_tbi_try2;
 529
 530		/* Tags 0-3 must be disabled if we use this workaround. */
 531		wmb();
 532		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = 2;
 533		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 2;
 534		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 2;
 535		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 2;
 536
 537		printk("pci: tbia workaround enabled\n");
 538	}
 539	alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
 540
 541exit:
 542	/* unmap the bus addr */
 543	cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
 544
 545	/* Restore normal PCI operation.  */
 546	mb();
 547	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
 548	mb();
 549	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 550	mb();
 551	return;
 552
 553failed:
 554	printk("pci: disabling sg translation window\n");
 555	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = 0;
 556	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
 557	pci_isa_hose->sg_isa = NULL;
 558	alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = NULL;
 559	goto exit;
 560}
 561
 562#if defined(ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP)
 563/* Save CIA configuration data as the console had it set up.  */
 564struct 
 565{
 566    unsigned int hae_mem;
 567    unsigned int hae_io;
 568    unsigned int pci_dac_offset;
 569    unsigned int err_mask;
 570    unsigned int cia_ctrl;
 571    unsigned int cia_cnfg;
 572    struct {
 573	unsigned int w_base;
 574	unsigned int w_mask;
 575	unsigned int t_base;
 576    } window[4];
 577} saved_config __attribute((common));
 578
 579static void
 580cia_save_srm_settings(int is_pyxis)
 581{
 582	int i;
 583
 584	/* Save some important registers. */
 585	saved_config.err_mask       = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
 586	saved_config.cia_ctrl       = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 587	saved_config.hae_mem        = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM;
 588	saved_config.hae_io         = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO;
 589	saved_config.pci_dac_offset = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC;
 590
 591	if (is_pyxis)
 592	    saved_config.cia_cnfg   = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
 593	else
 594	    saved_config.cia_cnfg   = 0;
 595
 596	/* Save DMA windows configuration. */
 597	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 598	    saved_config.window[i].w_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i);
 599	    saved_config.window[i].w_mask = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i);
 600	    saved_config.window[i].t_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i);
 601	}
 602	mb();
 603}
 604
 605static void
 606cia_restore_srm_settings(void)
 607{
 608	int i;
 609
 610	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 611	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_base;
 612	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_mask;
 613	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].t_base;
 614	}
 615
 616	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM   = saved_config.hae_mem;
 617	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO    = saved_config.hae_io;
 618	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = saved_config.pci_dac_offset;	
 619	*(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK  = saved_config.err_mask;
 620	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL  = saved_config.cia_ctrl;
 621
 622	if (saved_config.cia_cnfg) /* Must be pyxis. */
 623	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG  = saved_config.cia_cnfg;
 624
 625	mb();
 626}
 627#else /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
 628#define cia_save_srm_settings(p)	do {} while (0)
 629#define cia_restore_srm_settings()	do {} while (0)
 630#endif /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
 631
 632
 633static void __init
 634do_init_arch(int is_pyxis)
 635{
 636	struct pci_controller *hose;
 637	int temp, cia_rev, tbia_window;
 638
 639	cia_rev = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV & CIA_REV_MASK;
 640	printk("pci: cia revision %d%s\n",
 641	       cia_rev, is_pyxis ? " (pyxis)" : "");
 642
 643	if (alpha_using_srm)
 644		cia_save_srm_settings(is_pyxis);
 645
 646	/* Set up error reporting.  */
 647	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
 648	temp &= ~(CIA_ERR_CPU_PE | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV
 649		  | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT);
 650	*(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK = temp;
 651
 652	/* Clear all currently pending errors.  */
 653	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 654	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = temp;
 655
 656	/* Turn on mchecks.  */
 657	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 658	temp |= CIA_CTRL_FILL_ERR_EN | CIA_CTRL_MCHK_ERR_EN;
 659	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = temp;
 660
 661	/* Clear the CFG register, which gets used for PCI config space
 662	   accesses.  That is the way we want to use it, and we do not
 663	   want to depend on what ARC or SRM might have left behind.  */
 664	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = 0;
 665 
 666	/* Zero the HAEs.  */
 667	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM = 0;
 668	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO = 0;
 669
 670	/* For PYXIS, we always use BWX bus and i/o accesses.  To that end,
 671	   make sure they're enabled on the controller.  At the same time,
 672	   enable the monster window.  */
 673	if (is_pyxis) {
 674		temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
 675		temp |= CIA_CNFG_IOA_BWEN | CIA_CNFG_PCI_MWEN;
 676		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG = temp;
 677	}
 678
 679	/* Synchronize with all previous changes.  */
 680	mb();
 681	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV;
 682
 683	/*
 684	 * Create our single hose.
 685	 */
 686
 687	pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller();
 688	hose->io_space = &ioport_resource;
 689	hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource;
 690	hose->index = 0;
 691
 692	if (! is_pyxis) {
 693		struct resource *hae_mem = alloc_resource();
 694		hose->mem_space = hae_mem;
 695
 696		hae_mem->start = 0;
 697		hae_mem->end = CIA_MEM_R1_MASK;
 698		hae_mem->name = pci_hae0_name;
 699		hae_mem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 700
 701		if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, hae_mem) < 0)
 702			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request HAE_MEM\n");
 703
 704		hose->sparse_mem_base = CIA_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 705		hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 706		hose->sparse_io_base = CIA_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
 707		hose->dense_io_base = 0;
 708	} else {
 709		hose->sparse_mem_base = 0;
 710		hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_BW_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 711		hose->sparse_io_base = 0;
 712		hose->dense_io_base = CIA_BW_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
 713	}
 714
 715	/*
 716	 * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows.
 717	 *
 718	 * Window 0 is S/G 8MB at 8MB (for isa)
 719	 * Window 1 is S/G 1MB at 768MB (for tbia) (unused for CIA rev 1)
 720	 * Window 2 is direct access 2GB at 2GB
 721	 * Window 3 is DAC access 4GB at 8GB (or S/G for tbia if CIA rev 1)
 722	 *
 723	 * ??? NetBSD hints that page tables must be aligned to 32K,
 724	 * possibly due to a hardware bug.  This is over-aligned
 725	 * from the 8K alignment one would expect for an 8MB window. 
 726	 * No description of what revisions affected.
 727	 */
 728
 729	hose->sg_pci = NULL;
 730	hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 32768);
 731
 732	__direct_map_base = 0x80000000;
 733	__direct_map_size = 0x80000000;
 734
 735	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | 3;
 736	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_MASK = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 737	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T0_BASE = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 2;
 738
 739	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_BASE = __direct_map_base | 1;
 740	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_MASK = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 741	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T2_BASE = 0 >> 2;
 742
 743	/* On PYXIS we have the monster window, selected by bit 40, so
 744	   there is no need for window3 to be enabled.
 745
 746	   On CIA, we don't have true arbitrary addressing -- bits <39:32>
 747	   are compared against W_DAC.  We can, however, directly map 4GB,
 748	   which is better than before.  However, due to assumptions made
 749	   elsewhere, we should not claim that we support DAC unless that
 750	   4GB covers all of physical memory.
 751
 752	   On CIA rev 1, apparently W1 and W2 can't be used for SG. 
 753	   At least, there are reports that it doesn't work for Alcor. 
 754	   In that case, we have no choice but to use W3 for the TBIA 
 755	   workaround, which means we can't use DAC at all. */ 
 756
 757	tbia_window = 1;
 758	if (is_pyxis) {
 759		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
 760	} else if (cia_rev == 1) {
 761		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
 762		tbia_window = 3;
 763	} else if (max_low_pfn > (0x100000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 764		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
 765	} else {
 766		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0x00000000 | 1 | 8;
 767		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_MASK = 0xfff00000;
 768		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T3_BASE = 0 >> 2;
 769
 770		alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset = 0x200000000UL;
 771		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset >> 32;
 772	}
 773
 774	/* Prepare workaround for apparently broken tbia. */
 775	cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(tbia_window);
 776}
 777
 778void __init
 779cia_init_arch(void)
 780{
 781	do_init_arch(0);
 782}
 783
 784void __init
 785pyxis_init_arch(void)
 786{
 787	/* On pyxis machines we can precisely calculate the
 788	   CPU clock frequency using pyxis real time counter.
 789	   It's especially useful for SX164 with broken RTC.
 790
 791	   Both CPU and chipset are driven by the single 16.666M
 792	   or 16.667M crystal oscillator. PYXIS_RT_COUNT clock is
 793	   66.66 MHz. -ink */
 794
 795	unsigned int cc0, cc1;
 796	unsigned long pyxis_cc;
 797
 798	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc0));
 799	pyxis_cc = *(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT;
 800	do { } while(*(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT - pyxis_cc < 4096);
 801	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc1));
 802	cc1 -= cc0;
 803	hwrpb->cycle_freq = ((cc1 >> 11) * 100000000UL) / 3;
 804	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 805
 806	do_init_arch(1);
 807}
 808
 809void
 810cia_kill_arch(int mode)
 811{
 812	if (alpha_using_srm)
 813		cia_restore_srm_settings();
 814}
 815
 816void __init
 817cia_init_pci(void)
 818{
 819	/* Must delay this from init_arch, as we need machine checks.  */
 820	verify_tb_operation();
 821	common_init_pci();
 822}
 823
 824static inline void
 825cia_pci_clr_err(void)
 826{
 827	int jd;
 828
 829	jd = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 830	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = jd;
 831	mb();
 832	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;		/* re-read to force write.  */
 833}
 834
 835#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 836static void
 837cia_decode_pci_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
 838{
 839	static const char * const pci_cmd_desc[16] = {
 840		"Interrupt Acknowledge", "Special Cycle", "I/O Read",
 841		"I/O Write", "Reserved 0x4", "Reserved 0x5", "Memory Read",
 842		"Memory Write", "Reserved 0x8", "Reserved 0x9",
 843		"Configuration Read", "Configuration Write",
 844		"Memory Read Multiple", "Dual Address Cycle",
 845		"Memory Read Line", "Memory Write and Invalidate"
 846	};
 847
 848	if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_COR_ERR
 849			    | CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR
 850			    | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM
 851			    | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV)) {
 852		static const char * const window_desc[6] = {
 853			"No window active", "Window 0 hit", "Window 1 hit",
 854			"Window 2 hit", "Window 3 hit", "Monster window hit"
 855		};
 856
 857		const char *window;
 858		const char *cmd;
 859		unsigned long addr, tmp;
 860		int lock, dac;
 861	
 862		cmd = pci_cmd_desc[cia->pci_err0 & 0x7];
 863		lock = (cia->pci_err0 >> 4) & 1;
 864		dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 5) & 1;
 865
 866		tmp = (cia->pci_err0 >> 8) & 0x1F;
 867		tmp = ffs(tmp);
 868		window = window_desc[tmp];
 869
 870		addr = cia->pci_err1;
 871		if (dac) {
 872			tmp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
 873			addr |= tmp << 32;
 874		}
 875
 876		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 877		printk(KERN_CRIT "  DMA command: %s\n", cmd);
 878		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI address: %#010lx\n", addr);
 879		printk(KERN_CRIT "  %s, Lock: %d, DAC: %d\n",
 880		       window, lock, dac);
 881	} else if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_PERR
 882				   | CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE
 883				   | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT
 884				   | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT
 885				   | CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT)) {
 886		static const char * const master_st_desc[16] = {
 887			"Idle", "Drive bus", "Address step cycle",
 888			"Address cycle", "Data cycle", "Last read data cycle",
 889			"Last write data cycle", "Read stop cycle",
 890			"Write stop cycle", "Read turnaround cycle",
 891			"Write turnaround cycle", "Reserved 0xB",
 892			"Reserved 0xC", "Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE",
 893			"Unknown state"
 894		};
 895		static const char * const target_st_desc[16] = {
 896			"Idle", "Busy", "Read data cycle", "Write data cycle",
 897			"Read stop cycle", "Write stop cycle",
 898			"Read turnaround cycle", "Write turnaround cycle",
 899			"Read wait cycle", "Write wait cycle",
 900			"Reserved 0xA", "Reserved 0xB", "Reserved 0xC",
 901			"Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE", "Unknown state"
 902		};
 903
 904		const char *cmd;
 905		const char *master, *target;
 906		unsigned long addr, tmp;
 907		int dac;
 908
 909		master = master_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 16) & 0xF];
 910		target = target_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 20) & 0xF];
 911		cmd = pci_cmd_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 24) & 0xF];
 912		dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 28) & 1;
 913
 914		addr = cia->pci_err2;
 915		if (dac) {
 916			tmp = *(volatile int *)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
 917			addr |= tmp << 32;
 918		}
 919
 920		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 921		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI command: %s\n", cmd);
 922		printk(KERN_CRIT "  Master state: %s, Target state: %s\n",
 923		       master, target);
 924		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI address: %#010lx, DAC: %d\n",
 925		       addr, dac);
 926	} else {
 927		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 928		printk(KERN_CRIT "  Unknown PCI error\n");
 929		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR0 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err0);
 930		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR1 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err1);
 931		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR2 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err2);
 932	}
 933}
 934
 935static void
 936cia_decode_mem_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
 937{
 938	unsigned long mem_port_addr;
 939	unsigned long mem_port_mask;
 940	const char *mem_port_cmd;
 941	const char *seq_state;
 942	const char *set_select;
 943	unsigned long tmp;
 944
 945	/* If this is a DMA command, also decode the PCI bits.  */
 946	if ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1)
 947		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, msg);
 948	else
 949		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 950
 951	mem_port_addr = cia->mem_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
 952	mem_port_addr |= (cia->mem_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
 953
 954	mem_port_mask = (cia->mem_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
 955
 956	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 8) & 0xF;
 957	tmp |= ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1) << 4;
 958	if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x06)
 959		mem_port_cmd = "WRITE BLOCK or WRITE BLOCK LOCK";
 960	else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x08)
 961		mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS or READ MISS MODIFY";
 962	else if (tmp == 0x1C)
 963		mem_port_cmd = "BC VICTIM";
 964	else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x0E)
 965		mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS MODIFY";
 966	else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x18)
 967		mem_port_cmd = "DMA READ or DMA READ MODIFY";
 968	else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x12)
 969		mem_port_cmd = "DMA WRITE";
 970	else
 971		mem_port_cmd = "Unknown";
 972
 973	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 16) & 0xF;
 974	switch (tmp) {
 975	case 0x0:
 976		seq_state = "Idle";
 977		break;
 978	case 0x1:
 979		seq_state = "DMA READ or DMA WRITE";
 980		break;
 981	case 0x2: case 0x3:
 982		seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with victim";
 983		break;
 984	case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6:
 985		seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with no victim";
 986		break;
 987	case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xB:
 988		seq_state = "Refresh";
 989		break;
 990	case 0xC:
 991		seq_state = "Idle, waiting for DMA pending read";
 992		break;
 993	case 0xE: case 0xF:
 994		seq_state = "Idle, ras precharge";
 995		break;
 996	default:
 997		seq_state = "Unknown";
 998		break;
 999	}
1000
1001	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 24) & 0x1F;
1002	switch (tmp) {
1003	case 0x00: set_select = "Set 0 selected"; break;
1004	case 0x01: set_select = "Set 1 selected"; break;
1005	case 0x02: set_select = "Set 2 selected"; break;
1006	case 0x03: set_select = "Set 3 selected"; break;
1007	case 0x04: set_select = "Set 4 selected"; break;
1008	case 0x05: set_select = "Set 5 selected"; break;
1009	case 0x06: set_select = "Set 6 selected"; break;
1010	case 0x07: set_select = "Set 7 selected"; break;
1011	case 0x08: set_select = "Set 8 selected"; break;
1012	case 0x09: set_select = "Set 9 selected"; break;
1013	case 0x0A: set_select = "Set A selected"; break;
1014	case 0x0B: set_select = "Set B selected"; break;
1015	case 0x0C: set_select = "Set C selected"; break;
1016	case 0x0D: set_select = "Set D selected"; break;
1017	case 0x0E: set_select = "Set E selected"; break;
1018	case 0x0F: set_select = "Set F selected"; break;
1019	case 0x10: set_select = "No set selected"; break;
1020	case 0x1F: set_select = "Refresh cycle"; break;
1021	default:   set_select = "Unknown"; break;
1022	}
1023
1024	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory port command: %s\n", mem_port_cmd);
1025	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory port address: %#010lx, mask: %#lx\n",
1026	       mem_port_addr, mem_port_mask);
1027	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory sequencer state: %s\n", seq_state);
1028	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory set: %s\n", set_select);
1029}
1030
1031static void
1032cia_decode_ecc_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
1033{
1034	long syn;
1035	long i;
1036	const char *fmt;
1037
1038	cia_decode_mem_error(cia, msg);
1039
1040	syn = cia->cia_syn & 0xff;
1041	if (syn == (syn & -syn)) {
1042		fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- check bit %d\n";
1043		i = ffs(syn) - 1;
1044	} else {
1045		static unsigned char const data_bit[64] = {
1046			0xCE, 0xCB, 0xD3, 0xD5,
1047			0xD6, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDC,
1048			0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29,
1049			0x2A, 0x2C, 0x31, 0x34,
1050			0x0E, 0x0B, 0x13, 0x15,
1051			0x16, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1C,
1052			0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE9,
1053			0xEA, 0xEC, 0xF1, 0xF4,
1054			0x4F, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x54,
1055			0x57, 0x58, 0x5B, 0x5D,
1056			0xA2, 0xA4, 0xA7, 0xA8,
1057			0xAB, 0xAD, 0xB0, 0xB5,
1058			0x8F, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x94,
1059			0x97, 0x98, 0x9B, 0x9D,
1060			0x62, 0x64, 0x67, 0x68,
1061			0x6B, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x75
1062		};
1063
1064		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
1065			if (data_bit[i] == syn)
1066				break;
1067
1068		if (i < 64)
1069			fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- data bit %d\n";
1070		else
1071			fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- unknown bit\n";
1072	}
1073
1074	printk (fmt, syn, i);
1075}
1076
1077static void
1078cia_decode_parity_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia)
1079{
1080	static const char * const cmd_desc[16] = {
1081		"NOP", "LOCK", "FETCH", "FETCH_M", "MEMORY BARRIER",
1082		"SET DIRTY", "WRITE BLOCK", "WRITE BLOCK LOCK",
1083		"READ MISS0", "READ MISS1", "READ MISS MOD0",
1084		"READ MISS MOD1", "BCACHE VICTIM", "Spare",
1085		"READ MISS MOD STC0", "READ MISS MOD STC1"
1086	};
1087
1088	unsigned long addr;
1089	unsigned long mask;
1090	const char *cmd;
1091	int par;
1092
1093	addr = cia->cpu_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
1094	addr |= (cia->cpu_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
1095	cmd = cmd_desc[(cia->cpu_err1 >> 8) & 0xF];
1096	mask = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
1097	par = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 21) & 1;
1098
1099	printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: System bus parity error\n");
1100	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Command: %s, Parity bit: %d\n", cmd, par);
1101	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Address: %#010lx, Mask: %#lx\n", addr, mask);
1102}
1103#endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1104
1105
1106static int
1107cia_decode_mchk(unsigned long la_ptr)
1108{
1109	struct el_common *com;
1110	struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia;
1111
1112	com = (void *)la_ptr;
1113	cia = (void *)(la_ptr + com->sys_offset);
1114
1115	if ((cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_VALID) == 0)
1116		return 0;
1117
1118#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
1119	if (!alpha_verbose_mcheck)
1120		return 1;
1121
1122	switch (ffs(cia->cia_err & 0xfff) - 1) {
1123	case 0: /* CIA_ERR_COR_ERR */
1124		cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Corrected ECC error");
1125		break;
1126	case 1: /* CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR */
1127		cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Uncorrected ECC error");
1128		break;
1129	case 2: /* CIA_ERR_CPU_PE */
1130		cia_decode_parity_error(cia);
1131		break;
1132	case 3: /* CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM */
1133		cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Access to nonexistent memory");
1134		break;
1135	case 4: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_SERR */
1136		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI bus system error");
1137		break;
1138	case 5: /* CIA_ERR_PERR */
1139		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI data parity error");
1140		break;
1141	case 6: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE */
1142		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI address parity error");
1143		break;
1144	case 7: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT */
1145		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI master abort");
1146		break;
1147	case 8: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT */
1148		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI target abort");
1149		break;
1150	case 9: /* CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV */
1151		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI invalid PTE");
1152		break;
1153	case 10: /* CIA_ERR_FROM_WRT_ERR */
1154		cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Write to flash ROM attempted");
1155		break;
1156	case 11: /* CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT */
1157		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "I/O timeout");
1158		break;
1159	}
1160
1161	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CORR_ERR)
1162		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1163		       "Correctable ECC error\n");
1164	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_UN_CORR_ERR)
1165		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1166		       "Uncorrectable ECC error\n");
1167	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CPU_PE)
1168		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1169		       "System bus parity error\n");
1170	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_MEM_NEM)
1171		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1172		       "Access to nonexistent memory\n");
1173	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PERR)
1174		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1175		       "PCI data parity error\n");
1176	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PCI_ADDR_PE)
1177		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1178		       "PCI address parity error\n");
1179	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_MAS_ABT)
1180		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1181		       "PCI master abort\n");
1182	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_TAR_ABT)
1183		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1184		       "PCI target abort\n");
1185	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PA_PTE_INV)
1186		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1187		       "PCI invalid PTE\n");
1188	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_FROM_WRT_ERR)
1189		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1190		       "Write to flash ROM attempted\n");
1191	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_IOA_TIMEOUT)
1192		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1193		       "I/O timeout\n");
1194#endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1195
1196	return 1;
1197}
1198
1199void
1200cia_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr)
1201{
1202	int expected;
1203
1204	/* Clear the error before any reporting.  */
1205	mb();
1206	mb();  /* magic */
1207	draina();
1208	cia_pci_clr_err();
1209	wrmces(rdmces());	/* reset machine check pending flag.  */
1210	mb();
1211
1212	expected = mcheck_expected(0);
1213	if (!expected && vector == 0x660)
1214		expected = cia_decode_mchk(la_ptr);
1215	process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "CIA", expected);
1216}
v3.5.6
 
   1/*
   2 *	linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
   3 *
   4 * Written by David A Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com).
   5 * December 1995.
   6 *
   7 *	Copyright (C) 1995  David A Rusling
   8 *	Copyright (C) 1997, 1998  Jay Estabrook
   9 *	Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000  Richard Henderson
  10 *
  11 * Code common to all CIA core logic chips.
  12 */
  13
  14#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/core_cia.h>
  17#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
  18
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  26#include <asm/mce.h>
  27
  28#include "proto.h"
  29#include "pci_impl.h"
  30
  31
  32/*
  33 * NOTE: Herein lie back-to-back mb instructions.  They are magic. 
  34 * One plausible explanation is that the i/o controller does not properly
  35 * handle the system transaction.  Another involves timing.  Ho hum.
  36 */
  37
  38#define DEBUG_CONFIG 0
  39#if DEBUG_CONFIG
  40# define DBGC(args)	printk args
  41#else
  42# define DBGC(args)
  43#endif
  44
  45#define vip	volatile int  *
  46
  47/*
  48 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
  49 * configuration space address.  It is therefore not safe to have
  50 * concurrent invocations to configuration space access routines, but
  51 * there really shouldn't be any need for this.
  52 *
  53 * Type 0:
  54 *
  55 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
  56 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
  57 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  58 * | | |D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
  59 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  60 *
  61 *	31:11	Device select bit.
  62 * 	10:8	Function number
  63 * 	 7:2	Register number
  64 *
  65 * Type 1:
  66 *
  67 *  3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1 
  68 *  3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
  69 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  70 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
  71 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  72 *
  73 *	31:24	reserved
  74 *	23:16	bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
  75 *	15:11	Device number (5 bits)
  76 *	10:8	function number
  77 *	 7:2	register number
  78 *  
  79 * Notes:
  80 *	The function number selects which function of a multi-function device 
  81 *	(e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
  82 * 
  83 *	The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset.  Hence it
  84 *	doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
  85 *	bits.
  86 */
  87
  88static int
  89mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus *bus_dev, unsigned int device_fn, int where,
  90	     unsigned long *pci_addr, unsigned char *type1)
  91{
  92	u8 bus = bus_dev->number;
  93
  94	*type1 = (bus != 0);
  95	*pci_addr = (bus << 16) | (device_fn << 8) | where;
  96
  97	DBGC(("mk_conf_addr(bus=%d ,device_fn=0x%x, where=0x%x,"
  98	      " returning address 0x%p\n"
  99	      bus, device_fn, where, *pci_addr));
 100
 101	return 0;
 102}
 103
 104static unsigned int
 105conf_read(unsigned long addr, unsigned char type1)
 106{
 107	unsigned long flags;
 108	int stat0, value;
 109	int cia_cfg = 0;
 110
 111	DBGC(("conf_read(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
 112	local_irq_save(flags);
 113
 114	/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors.  */
 115	stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 116	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
 117	mb();
 118	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
 119
 120	/* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG. */
 121	if (type1) {
 122		cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 123		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
 124		mb();
 125		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 126	}
 127
 128	mb();
 129	draina();
 130	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 131	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 132	mb();
 133
 134	/* Access configuration space.  */
 135	value = *(vip)addr;
 136	mb();
 137	mb();  /* magic */
 138	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 139		mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 140		value = 0xffffffff;
 141		mb();
 142	}
 143	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 144	mb();
 145
 146	/* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work.  */
 147	if (type1) {
 148		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
 149		mb();
 150		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 151	}
 152
 153	local_irq_restore(flags);
 154	DBGC(("done\n"));
 155
 156	return value;
 157}
 158
 159static void
 160conf_write(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value, unsigned char type1)
 161{
 162	unsigned long flags;
 163	int stat0, cia_cfg = 0;
 164
 165	DBGC(("conf_write(addr=0x%lx, type1=%d) ", addr, type1));
 166	local_irq_save(flags);
 167
 168	/* Reset status register to avoid losing errors.  */
 169	stat0 = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 170	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = stat0;
 171	mb();
 172	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR; /* re-read to force write */
 173
 174	/* If Type1 access, must set CIA CFG.  */
 175	if (type1) {
 176		cia_cfg = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 177		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = (cia_cfg & ~3) | 1;
 178		mb();
 179		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 180	}
 181
 182	mb();
 183	draina();
 184	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 185	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 186	mb();
 187
 188	/* Access configuration space.  */
 189	*(vip)addr = value;
 190	mb();
 191	*(vip)addr; /* read back to force the write */
 192
 193	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 194	mb();
 195
 196	/* If Type1 access, must reset IOC CFG so normal IO space ops work.  */
 197	if (type1) {
 198		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = cia_cfg;
 199		mb();
 200		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG;
 201	}
 202
 203	local_irq_restore(flags);
 204	DBGC(("done\n"));
 205}
 206
 207static int 
 208cia_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
 209		u32 *value)
 210{
 211	unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
 212	long mask;
 213	unsigned char type1;
 214	int shift;
 215
 216	if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
 217		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 218
 219	mask = (size - 1) * 8;
 220	shift = (where & 3) * 8;
 221	addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
 222	*value = conf_read(addr, type1) >> (shift);
 223	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 224}
 225
 226static int 
 227cia_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
 228		 u32 value)
 229{
 230	unsigned long addr, pci_addr;
 231	long mask;
 232	unsigned char type1;
 233
 234	if (mk_conf_addr(bus, devfn, where, &pci_addr, &type1))
 235		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 236
 237	mask = (size - 1) * 8;
 238	addr = (pci_addr << 5) + mask + CIA_CONF;
 239	conf_write(addr, value << ((where & 3) * 8), type1);
 240	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 241}
 242
 243struct pci_ops cia_pci_ops = 
 244{
 245	.read = 	cia_read_config,
 246	.write =	cia_write_config,
 247};
 248
 249/*
 250 * CIA Pass 1 and PYXIS Pass 1 and 2 have a broken scatter-gather tlb.
 251 * It cannot be invalidated.  Rather than hard code the pass numbers,
 252 * actually try the tbia to see if it works.
 253 */
 254
 255void
 256cia_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller *hose, dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
 257{
 258	wmb();
 259	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA = 3;	/* Flush all locked and unlocked.  */
 260	mb();
 261	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_TBIA;
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * On PYXIS, even if the tbia works, we cannot use it. It effectively locks
 266 * the chip (as well as direct write to the tag registers) if there is a
 267 * SG DMA operation in progress. This is true at least for PYXIS rev. 1,
 268 * so always use the method below.
 269 */
 270/*
 271 * This is the method NT and NetBSD use.
 272 *
 273 * Allocate mappings, and put the chip into DMA loopback mode to read a
 274 * garbage page.  This works by causing TLB misses, causing old entries to
 275 * be purged to make room for the new entries coming in for the garbage page.
 276 */
 277
 278#define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE	0x30000000
 279#define CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE	1024
 280
 281/* Always called with interrupts disabled */
 282void
 283cia_pci_tbi_try2(struct pci_controller *hose,
 284		 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
 285{
 286	void __iomem *bus_addr;
 287	int ctrl;
 288
 289	/* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode.  */
 290	mb();
 291	ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 292	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
 293	mb();
 294	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 295	mb();
 296
 297	/* Read from PCI dense memory space at TBI_ADDR, skipping 32k on
 298	   each read.  This forces SG TLB misses.  NetBSD claims that the
 299	   TLB entries are not quite LRU, meaning that we need to read more
 300	   times than there are actual tags.  The 2117x docs claim strict
 301	   round-robin.  Oh well, we've come this far...  */
 302	/* Even better - as seen on the PYXIS rev 1 the TLB tags 0-3 can
 303	   be filled by the TLB misses *only once* after being invalidated
 304	   (by tbia or direct write). Next misses won't update them even
 305	   though the lock bits are cleared. Tags 4-7 are "quite LRU" though,
 306	   so use them and read at window 3 base exactly 4 times. Reading
 307	   more sometimes makes the chip crazy.  -ink */
 308
 309	bus_addr = cia_ioremap(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE, 32768 * 4);
 310
 311	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x00000);
 312	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x08000);
 313	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x10000);
 314	cia_readl(bus_addr + 0x18000);
 315
 316	cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
 317
 318	/* Restore normal PCI operation.  */
 319	mb();
 320	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
 321	mb();
 322	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 323	mb();
 324}
 325
 326static inline void
 327cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(int window)
 328{
 329	unsigned long *ppte, pte;
 330	long i;
 331
 332	/* Use minimal 1K map. */
 333	ppte = __alloc_bootmem(CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE, 32768, 0);
 
 
 
 334	pte = (virt_to_phys(ppte) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
 335
 336	for (i = 0; i < CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long); ++i)
 337		ppte[i] = pte;
 338
 339	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(window) = CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_BASE | 3;
 340	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(window)
 341	  = (CIA_BROKEN_TBIA_SIZE*1024 - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 342	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(window) = virt_to_phys(ppte) >> 2;
 343}
 344
 345static void __init
 346verify_tb_operation(void)
 347{
 348	static int page[PAGE_SIZE/4]
 349		__attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)))
 350		__initdata = { 0 };
 351
 352	struct pci_iommu_arena *arena = pci_isa_hose->sg_isa;
 353	int ctrl, addr0, tag0, pte0, data0;
 354	int temp, use_tbia_try2 = 0;
 355	void __iomem *bus_addr;
 356
 357	/* pyxis -- tbia is broken */
 358	if (pci_isa_hose->dense_io_base)
 359		use_tbia_try2 = 1;
 360
 361	/* Put the chip into PCI loopback mode.  */
 362	mb();
 363	ctrl = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 364	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl | CIA_CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
 365	mb();
 366	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 367	mb();
 368
 369	/* Write a valid entry directly into the TLB registers.  */
 370
 371	addr0 = arena->dma_base;
 372	tag0 = addr0 | 1;
 373	pte0 = (virt_to_phys(page) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) | 1;
 374
 375	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = tag0;
 376	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 0;
 377	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 0;
 378	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 0;
 379	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(4) = 0;
 380	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(5) = 0;
 381	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(6) = 0;
 382	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(7) = 0;
 383	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0) = pte0;
 384	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,1) = 0;
 385	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,2) = 0;
 386	*(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,3) = 0;
 387	mb();
 388
 389	/* Get a usable bus address */
 390	bus_addr = cia_ioremap(addr0, 8*PAGE_SIZE);
 391
 392	/* First, verify we can read back what we've written.  If
 393	   this fails, we can't be sure of any of the other testing
 394	   we're going to do, so bail.  */
 395	/* ??? Actually, we could do the work with machine checks.
 396	   By passing this register update test, we pretty much
 397	   guarantee that cia_pci_tbi_try1 works.  If this test
 398	   fails, cia_pci_tbi_try2 might still work.  */
 399
 400	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
 401	if (temp != tag0) {
 402		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 403		       "(tag0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, tag0);
 404		goto failed;
 405	}
 406	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1);
 407	if (temp != 0) {
 408		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 409		       "(tag1 %#x != 0)\n", temp);
 410		goto failed;
 411	}
 412	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TBn_PAGEm(0,0);
 413	if (temp != pte0) {
 414		printk("pci: failed tb register update test "
 415		       "(pte0 %#x != %#x)\n", temp, pte0);
 416		goto failed;
 417	}
 418	printk("pci: passed tb register update test\n");
 419
 420	/* Second, verify we can actually do I/O through this entry.  */
 421
 422	data0 = 0xdeadbeef;
 423	page[0] = data0;
 424	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 425	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 426	mb();
 427	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr);
 428	mb();
 429	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 430	mb();
 431	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 432		printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test (mcheck)\n");
 433		goto failed;
 434	}
 435	if (temp != data0) {
 436		printk("pci: failed sg loopback i/o read test "
 437		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 438		goto failed;
 439	}
 440	printk("pci: passed sg loopback i/o read test\n");
 441
 442	/* Third, try to invalidate the TLB.  */
 443
 444	if (! use_tbia_try2) {
 445		cia_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
 446		temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0);
 447		if (temp & 1) {
 448			use_tbia_try2 = 1;
 449			printk("pci: failed tbia test; workaround available\n");
 450		} else {
 451			printk("pci: passed tbia test\n");
 452		}
 453	}
 454
 455	/* Fourth, verify the TLB snoops the EV5's caches when
 456	   doing a tlb fill.  */
 457
 458	data0 = 0x5adda15e;
 459	page[0] = data0;
 460	arena->ptes[4] = pte0;
 461	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 462	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 463	mb();
 464	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 4*PAGE_SIZE);
 465	mb();
 466	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 467	mb();
 468	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 469		printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test (mcheck)\n");
 470		goto failed;
 471	}
 472	if (temp != data0) {
 473		printk("pci: failed pte write cache snoop test "
 474		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 475		goto failed;
 476	}
 477	printk("pci: passed pte write cache snoop test\n");
 478
 479	/* Fifth, verify that a previously invalid PTE entry gets
 480	   filled from the page table.  */
 481
 482	data0 = 0xabcdef12;
 483	page[0] = data0;
 484	arena->ptes[5] = pte0;
 485	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 486	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 487	mb();
 488	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 5*PAGE_SIZE);
 489	mb();
 490	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 491	mb();
 492	if (mcheck_taken(0)) {
 493		printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
 494		       "(mcheck; workaround available)\n");
 495		/* Work around this bug by aligning new allocations
 496		   on 4 page boundaries.  */
 497		arena->align_entry = 4;
 498	} else if (temp != data0) {
 499		printk("pci: failed valid tag invalid pte reload test "
 500		       "(%#x != %#x)\n", temp, data0);
 501		goto failed;
 502	} else {
 503		printk("pci: passed valid tag invalid pte reload test\n");
 504	}
 505
 506	/* Sixth, verify machine checks are working.  Test invalid
 507	   pte under the same valid tag as we used above.  */
 508
 509	mcheck_expected(0) = 1;
 510	mcheck_taken(0) = 0;
 511	mb();
 512	temp = cia_readl(bus_addr + 6*PAGE_SIZE);
 513	mb();
 514	mcheck_expected(0) = 0;
 515	mb();
 516	printk("pci: %s pci machine check test\n",
 517	       mcheck_taken(0) ? "passed" : "failed");
 518
 519	/* Clean up after the tests.  */
 520	arena->ptes[4] = 0;
 521	arena->ptes[5] = 0;
 522
 523	if (use_tbia_try2) {
 524		alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = cia_pci_tbi_try2;
 525
 526		/* Tags 0-3 must be disabled if we use this workaraund. */
 527		wmb();
 528		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(0) = 2;
 529		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(1) = 2;
 530		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(2) = 2;
 531		*(vip)CIA_IOC_TB_TAGn(3) = 2;
 532
 533		printk("pci: tbia workaround enabled\n");
 534	}
 535	alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi(arena->hose, 0, -1);
 536
 537exit:
 538	/* unmap the bus addr */
 539	cia_iounmap(bus_addr);
 540
 541	/* Restore normal PCI operation.  */
 542	mb();
 543	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = ctrl;
 544	mb();
 545	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 546	mb();
 547	return;
 548
 549failed:
 550	printk("pci: disabling sg translation window\n");
 551	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = 0;
 552	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
 553	pci_isa_hose->sg_isa = NULL;
 554	alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi = NULL;
 555	goto exit;
 556}
 557
 558#if defined(ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP)
 559/* Save CIA configuration data as the console had it set up.  */
 560struct 
 561{
 562    unsigned int hae_mem;
 563    unsigned int hae_io;
 564    unsigned int pci_dac_offset;
 565    unsigned int err_mask;
 566    unsigned int cia_ctrl;
 567    unsigned int cia_cnfg;
 568    struct {
 569	unsigned int w_base;
 570	unsigned int w_mask;
 571	unsigned int t_base;
 572    } window[4];
 573} saved_config __attribute((common));
 574
 575void
 576cia_save_srm_settings(int is_pyxis)
 577{
 578	int i;
 579
 580	/* Save some important registers. */
 581	saved_config.err_mask       = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
 582	saved_config.cia_ctrl       = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 583	saved_config.hae_mem        = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM;
 584	saved_config.hae_io         = *(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO;
 585	saved_config.pci_dac_offset = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC;
 586
 587	if (is_pyxis)
 588	    saved_config.cia_cnfg   = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
 589	else
 590	    saved_config.cia_cnfg   = 0;
 591
 592	/* Save DMA windows configuration. */
 593	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 594	    saved_config.window[i].w_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i);
 595	    saved_config.window[i].w_mask = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i);
 596	    saved_config.window[i].t_base = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i);
 597	}
 598	mb();
 599}
 600
 601void
 602cia_restore_srm_settings(void)
 603{
 604	int i;
 605
 606	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 607	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_base;
 608	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Wn_MASK(i) = saved_config.window[i].w_mask;
 609	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_Tn_BASE(i) = saved_config.window[i].t_base;
 610	}
 611
 612	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM   = saved_config.hae_mem;
 613	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO    = saved_config.hae_io;
 614	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = saved_config.pci_dac_offset;	
 615	*(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK  = saved_config.err_mask;
 616	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL  = saved_config.cia_ctrl;
 617
 618	if (saved_config.cia_cnfg) /* Must be pyxis. */
 619	    *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG  = saved_config.cia_cnfg;
 620
 621	mb();
 622}
 623#else /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
 624#define cia_save_srm_settings(p)	do {} while (0)
 625#define cia_restore_srm_settings()	do {} while (0)
 626#endif /* ALPHA_RESTORE_SRM_SETUP */
 627
 628
 629static void __init
 630do_init_arch(int is_pyxis)
 631{
 632	struct pci_controller *hose;
 633	int temp, cia_rev, tbia_window;
 634
 635	cia_rev = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV & CIA_REV_MASK;
 636	printk("pci: cia revision %d%s\n",
 637	       cia_rev, is_pyxis ? " (pyxis)" : "");
 638
 639	if (alpha_using_srm)
 640		cia_save_srm_settings(is_pyxis);
 641
 642	/* Set up error reporting.  */
 643	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK;
 644	temp &= ~(CIA_ERR_CPU_PE | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV
 645		  | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT);
 646	*(vip)CIA_IOC_ERR_MASK = temp;
 647
 648	/* Clear all currently pending errors.  */
 649	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 650	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = temp;
 651
 652	/* Turn on mchecks.  */
 653	temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL;
 654	temp |= CIA_CTRL_FILL_ERR_EN | CIA_CTRL_MCHK_ERR_EN;
 655	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CTRL = temp;
 656
 657	/* Clear the CFG register, which gets used for PCI config space
 658	   accesses.  That is the way we want to use it, and we do not
 659	   want to depend on what ARC or SRM might have left behind.  */
 660	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CFG = 0;
 661 
 662	/* Zero the HAEs.  */
 663	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_MEM = 0;
 664	*(vip)CIA_IOC_HAE_IO = 0;
 665
 666	/* For PYXIS, we always use BWX bus and i/o accesses.  To that end,
 667	   make sure they're enabled on the controller.  At the same time,
 668	   enable the monster window.  */
 669	if (is_pyxis) {
 670		temp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG;
 671		temp |= CIA_CNFG_IOA_BWEN | CIA_CNFG_PCI_MWEN;
 672		*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_CNFG = temp;
 673	}
 674
 675	/* Synchronize with all previous changes.  */
 676	mb();
 677	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_REV;
 678
 679	/*
 680	 * Create our single hose.
 681	 */
 682
 683	pci_isa_hose = hose = alloc_pci_controller();
 684	hose->io_space = &ioport_resource;
 685	hose->mem_space = &iomem_resource;
 686	hose->index = 0;
 687
 688	if (! is_pyxis) {
 689		struct resource *hae_mem = alloc_resource();
 690		hose->mem_space = hae_mem;
 691
 692		hae_mem->start = 0;
 693		hae_mem->end = CIA_MEM_R1_MASK;
 694		hae_mem->name = pci_hae0_name;
 695		hae_mem->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 696
 697		if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, hae_mem) < 0)
 698			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request HAE_MEM\n");
 699
 700		hose->sparse_mem_base = CIA_SPARSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 701		hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_DENSE_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 702		hose->sparse_io_base = CIA_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
 703		hose->dense_io_base = 0;
 704	} else {
 705		hose->sparse_mem_base = 0;
 706		hose->dense_mem_base = CIA_BW_MEM - IDENT_ADDR;
 707		hose->sparse_io_base = 0;
 708		hose->dense_io_base = CIA_BW_IO - IDENT_ADDR;
 709	}
 710
 711	/*
 712	 * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows.
 713	 *
 714	 * Window 0 is S/G 8MB at 8MB (for isa)
 715	 * Window 1 is S/G 1MB at 768MB (for tbia) (unused for CIA rev 1)
 716	 * Window 2 is direct access 2GB at 2GB
 717	 * Window 3 is DAC access 4GB at 8GB (or S/G for tbia if CIA rev 1)
 718	 *
 719	 * ??? NetBSD hints that page tables must be aligned to 32K,
 720	 * possibly due to a hardware bug.  This is over-aligned
 721	 * from the 8K alignment one would expect for an 8MB window. 
 722	 * No description of what revisions affected.
 723	 */
 724
 725	hose->sg_pci = NULL;
 726	hose->sg_isa = iommu_arena_new(hose, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 32768);
 727
 728	__direct_map_base = 0x80000000;
 729	__direct_map_size = 0x80000000;
 730
 731	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_BASE = hose->sg_isa->dma_base | 3;
 732	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W0_MASK = (hose->sg_isa->size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 733	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T0_BASE = virt_to_phys(hose->sg_isa->ptes) >> 2;
 734
 735	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_BASE = __direct_map_base | 1;
 736	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W2_MASK = (__direct_map_size - 1) & 0xfff00000;
 737	*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T2_BASE = 0 >> 2;
 738
 739	/* On PYXIS we have the monster window, selected by bit 40, so
 740	   there is no need for window3 to be enabled.
 741
 742	   On CIA, we don't have true arbitrary addressing -- bits <39:32>
 743	   are compared against W_DAC.  We can, however, directly map 4GB,
 744	   which is better than before.  However, due to assumptions made
 745	   elsewhere, we should not claim that we support DAC unless that
 746	   4GB covers all of physical memory.
 747
 748	   On CIA rev 1, apparently W1 and W2 can't be used for SG. 
 749	   At least, there are reports that it doesn't work for Alcor. 
 750	   In that case, we have no choice but to use W3 for the TBIA 
 751	   workaround, which means we can't use DAC at all. */ 
 752
 753	tbia_window = 1;
 754	if (is_pyxis) {
 755		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
 756	} else if (cia_rev == 1) {
 757		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W1_BASE = 0;
 758		tbia_window = 3;
 759	} else if (max_low_pfn > (0x100000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 760		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0;
 761	} else {
 762		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_BASE = 0x00000000 | 1 | 8;
 763		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W3_MASK = 0xfff00000;
 764		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_T3_BASE = 0 >> 2;
 765
 766		alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset = 0x200000000UL;
 767		*(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC = alpha_mv.pci_dac_offset >> 32;
 768	}
 769
 770	/* Prepare workaround for apparently broken tbia. */
 771	cia_prepare_tbia_workaround(tbia_window);
 772}
 773
 774void __init
 775cia_init_arch(void)
 776{
 777	do_init_arch(0);
 778}
 779
 780void __init
 781pyxis_init_arch(void)
 782{
 783	/* On pyxis machines we can precisely calculate the
 784	   CPU clock frequency using pyxis real time counter.
 785	   It's especially useful for SX164 with broken RTC.
 786
 787	   Both CPU and chipset are driven by the single 16.666M
 788	   or 16.667M crystal oscillator. PYXIS_RT_COUNT clock is
 789	   66.66 MHz. -ink */
 790
 791	unsigned int cc0, cc1;
 792	unsigned long pyxis_cc;
 793
 794	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc0));
 795	pyxis_cc = *(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT;
 796	do { } while(*(vulp)PYXIS_RT_COUNT - pyxis_cc < 4096);
 797	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(cc1));
 798	cc1 -= cc0;
 799	hwrpb->cycle_freq = ((cc1 >> 11) * 100000000UL) / 3;
 800	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 801
 802	do_init_arch(1);
 803}
 804
 805void
 806cia_kill_arch(int mode)
 807{
 808	if (alpha_using_srm)
 809		cia_restore_srm_settings();
 810}
 811
 812void __init
 813cia_init_pci(void)
 814{
 815	/* Must delay this from init_arch, as we need machine checks.  */
 816	verify_tb_operation();
 817	common_init_pci();
 818}
 819
 820static inline void
 821cia_pci_clr_err(void)
 822{
 823	int jd;
 824
 825	jd = *(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;
 826	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR = jd;
 827	mb();
 828	*(vip)CIA_IOC_CIA_ERR;		/* re-read to force write.  */
 829}
 830
 831#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
 832static void
 833cia_decode_pci_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
 834{
 835	static const char * const pci_cmd_desc[16] = {
 836		"Interrupt Acknowledge", "Special Cycle", "I/O Read",
 837		"I/O Write", "Reserved 0x4", "Reserved 0x5", "Memory Read",
 838		"Memory Write", "Reserved 0x8", "Reserved 0x9",
 839		"Configuration Read", "Configuration Write",
 840		"Memory Read Multiple", "Dual Address Cycle",
 841		"Memory Read Line", "Memory Write and Invalidate"
 842	};
 843
 844	if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_COR_ERR
 845			    | CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR
 846			    | CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM
 847			    | CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV)) {
 848		static const char * const window_desc[6] = {
 849			"No window active", "Window 0 hit", "Window 1 hit",
 850			"Window 2 hit", "Window 3 hit", "Monster window hit"
 851		};
 852
 853		const char *window;
 854		const char *cmd;
 855		unsigned long addr, tmp;
 856		int lock, dac;
 857	
 858		cmd = pci_cmd_desc[cia->pci_err0 & 0x7];
 859		lock = (cia->pci_err0 >> 4) & 1;
 860		dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 5) & 1;
 861
 862		tmp = (cia->pci_err0 >> 8) & 0x1F;
 863		tmp = ffs(tmp);
 864		window = window_desc[tmp];
 865
 866		addr = cia->pci_err1;
 867		if (dac) {
 868			tmp = *(vip)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
 869			addr |= tmp << 32;
 870		}
 871
 872		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 873		printk(KERN_CRIT "  DMA command: %s\n", cmd);
 874		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI address: %#010lx\n", addr);
 875		printk(KERN_CRIT "  %s, Lock: %d, DAC: %d\n",
 876		       window, lock, dac);
 877	} else if (cia->cia_err & (CIA_ERR_PERR
 878				   | CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE
 879				   | CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT
 880				   | CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT
 881				   | CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT)) {
 882		static const char * const master_st_desc[16] = {
 883			"Idle", "Drive bus", "Address step cycle",
 884			"Address cycle", "Data cycle", "Last read data cycle",
 885			"Last write data cycle", "Read stop cycle",
 886			"Write stop cycle", "Read turnaround cycle",
 887			"Write turnaround cycle", "Reserved 0xB",
 888			"Reserved 0xC", "Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE",
 889			"Unknown state"
 890		};
 891		static const char * const target_st_desc[16] = {
 892			"Idle", "Busy", "Read data cycle", "Write data cycle",
 893			"Read stop cycle", "Write stop cycle",
 894			"Read turnaround cycle", "Write turnaround cycle",
 895			"Read wait cycle", "Write wait cycle",
 896			"Reserved 0xA", "Reserved 0xB", "Reserved 0xC",
 897			"Reserved 0xD", "Reserved 0xE", "Unknown state"
 898		};
 899
 900		const char *cmd;
 901		const char *master, *target;
 902		unsigned long addr, tmp;
 903		int dac;
 904
 905		master = master_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 16) & 0xF];
 906		target = target_st_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 20) & 0xF];
 907		cmd = pci_cmd_desc[(cia->pci_err0 >> 24) & 0xF];
 908		dac = (cia->pci_err0 >> 28) & 1;
 909
 910		addr = cia->pci_err2;
 911		if (dac) {
 912			tmp = *(volatile int *)CIA_IOC_PCI_W_DAC & 0xFFUL;
 913			addr |= tmp << 32;
 914		}
 915
 916		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 917		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI command: %s\n", cmd);
 918		printk(KERN_CRIT "  Master state: %s, Target state: %s\n",
 919		       master, target);
 920		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI address: %#010lx, DAC: %d\n",
 921		       addr, dac);
 922	} else {
 923		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 924		printk(KERN_CRIT "  Unknown PCI error\n");
 925		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR0 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err0);
 926		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR1 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err1);
 927		printk(KERN_CRIT "  PCI_ERR2 = %#08lx", cia->pci_err2);
 928	}
 929}
 930
 931static void
 932cia_decode_mem_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
 933{
 934	unsigned long mem_port_addr;
 935	unsigned long mem_port_mask;
 936	const char *mem_port_cmd;
 937	const char *seq_state;
 938	const char *set_select;
 939	unsigned long tmp;
 940
 941	/* If this is a DMA command, also decode the PCI bits.  */
 942	if ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1)
 943		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, msg);
 944	else
 945		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: %s\n", msg);
 946
 947	mem_port_addr = cia->mem_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
 948	mem_port_addr |= (cia->mem_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
 949
 950	mem_port_mask = (cia->mem_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
 951
 952	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 8) & 0xF;
 953	tmp |= ((cia->mem_err1 >> 20) & 1) << 4;
 954	if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x06)
 955		mem_port_cmd = "WRITE BLOCK or WRITE BLOCK LOCK";
 956	else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x08)
 957		mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS or READ MISS MODIFY";
 958	else if (tmp == 0x1C)
 959		mem_port_cmd = "BC VICTIM";
 960	else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x0E)
 961		mem_port_cmd = "READ MISS MODIFY";
 962	else if ((tmp & 0x1C) == 0x18)
 963		mem_port_cmd = "DMA READ or DMA READ MODIFY";
 964	else if ((tmp & 0x1E) == 0x12)
 965		mem_port_cmd = "DMA WRITE";
 966	else
 967		mem_port_cmd = "Unknown";
 968
 969	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 16) & 0xF;
 970	switch (tmp) {
 971	case 0x0:
 972		seq_state = "Idle";
 973		break;
 974	case 0x1:
 975		seq_state = "DMA READ or DMA WRITE";
 976		break;
 977	case 0x2: case 0x3:
 978		seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with victim";
 979		break;
 980	case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6:
 981		seq_state = "READ MISS (or READ MISS MODIFY) with no victim";
 982		break;
 983	case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xB:
 984		seq_state = "Refresh";
 985		break;
 986	case 0xC:
 987		seq_state = "Idle, waiting for DMA pending read";
 988		break;
 989	case 0xE: case 0xF:
 990		seq_state = "Idle, ras precharge";
 991		break;
 992	default:
 993		seq_state = "Unknown";
 994		break;
 995	}
 996
 997	tmp = (cia->mem_err1 >> 24) & 0x1F;
 998	switch (tmp) {
 999	case 0x00: set_select = "Set 0 selected"; break;
1000	case 0x01: set_select = "Set 1 selected"; break;
1001	case 0x02: set_select = "Set 2 selected"; break;
1002	case 0x03: set_select = "Set 3 selected"; break;
1003	case 0x04: set_select = "Set 4 selected"; break;
1004	case 0x05: set_select = "Set 5 selected"; break;
1005	case 0x06: set_select = "Set 6 selected"; break;
1006	case 0x07: set_select = "Set 7 selected"; break;
1007	case 0x08: set_select = "Set 8 selected"; break;
1008	case 0x09: set_select = "Set 9 selected"; break;
1009	case 0x0A: set_select = "Set A selected"; break;
1010	case 0x0B: set_select = "Set B selected"; break;
1011	case 0x0C: set_select = "Set C selected"; break;
1012	case 0x0D: set_select = "Set D selected"; break;
1013	case 0x0E: set_select = "Set E selected"; break;
1014	case 0x0F: set_select = "Set F selected"; break;
1015	case 0x10: set_select = "No set selected"; break;
1016	case 0x1F: set_select = "Refresh cycle"; break;
1017	default:   set_select = "Unknown"; break;
1018	}
1019
1020	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory port command: %s\n", mem_port_cmd);
1021	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory port address: %#010lx, mask: %#lx\n",
1022	       mem_port_addr, mem_port_mask);
1023	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory sequencer state: %s\n", seq_state);
1024	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Memory set: %s\n", set_select);
1025}
1026
1027static void
1028cia_decode_ecc_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia, const char *msg)
1029{
1030	long syn;
1031	long i;
1032	const char *fmt;
1033
1034	cia_decode_mem_error(cia, msg);
1035
1036	syn = cia->cia_syn & 0xff;
1037	if (syn == (syn & -syn)) {
1038		fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- check bit %d\n";
1039		i = ffs(syn) - 1;
1040	} else {
1041		static unsigned char const data_bit[64] = {
1042			0xCE, 0xCB, 0xD3, 0xD5,
1043			0xD6, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDC,
1044			0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29,
1045			0x2A, 0x2C, 0x31, 0x34,
1046			0x0E, 0x0B, 0x13, 0x15,
1047			0x16, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1C,
1048			0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE9,
1049			0xEA, 0xEC, 0xF1, 0xF4,
1050			0x4F, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x54,
1051			0x57, 0x58, 0x5B, 0x5D,
1052			0xA2, 0xA4, 0xA7, 0xA8,
1053			0xAB, 0xAD, 0xB0, 0xB5,
1054			0x8F, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x94,
1055			0x97, 0x98, 0x9B, 0x9D,
1056			0x62, 0x64, 0x67, 0x68,
1057			0x6B, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x75
1058		};
1059
1060		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
1061			if (data_bit[i] == syn)
1062				break;
1063
1064		if (i < 64)
1065			fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- data bit %d\n";
1066		else
1067			fmt = KERN_CRIT "  ECC syndrome %#x -- unknown bit\n";
1068	}
1069
1070	printk (fmt, syn, i);
1071}
1072
1073static void
1074cia_decode_parity_error(struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia)
1075{
1076	static const char * const cmd_desc[16] = {
1077		"NOP", "LOCK", "FETCH", "FETCH_M", "MEMORY BARRIER",
1078		"SET DIRTY", "WRITE BLOCK", "WRITE BLOCK LOCK",
1079		"READ MISS0", "READ MISS1", "READ MISS MOD0",
1080		"READ MISS MOD1", "BCACHE VICTIM", "Spare",
1081		"READ MISS MOD STC0", "READ MISS MOD STC1"
1082	};
1083
1084	unsigned long addr;
1085	unsigned long mask;
1086	const char *cmd;
1087	int par;
1088
1089	addr = cia->cpu_err0 & 0xfffffff0;
1090	addr |= (cia->cpu_err1 & 0x83UL) << 32;
1091	cmd = cmd_desc[(cia->cpu_err1 >> 8) & 0xF];
1092	mask = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 12) & 0xF;
1093	par = (cia->cpu_err1 >> 21) & 1;
1094
1095	printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA machine check: System bus parity error\n");
1096	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Command: %s, Parity bit: %d\n", cmd, par);
1097	printk(KERN_CRIT "  Address: %#010lx, Mask: %#lx\n", addr, mask);
1098}
1099#endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1100
1101
1102static int
1103cia_decode_mchk(unsigned long la_ptr)
1104{
1105	struct el_common *com;
1106	struct el_CIA_sysdata_mcheck *cia;
1107
1108	com = (void *)la_ptr;
1109	cia = (void *)(la_ptr + com->sys_offset);
1110
1111	if ((cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_VALID) == 0)
1112		return 0;
1113
1114#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
1115	if (!alpha_verbose_mcheck)
1116		return 1;
1117
1118	switch (ffs(cia->cia_err & 0xfff) - 1) {
1119	case 0: /* CIA_ERR_COR_ERR */
1120		cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Corrected ECC error");
1121		break;
1122	case 1: /* CIA_ERR_UN_COR_ERR */
1123		cia_decode_ecc_error(cia, "Uncorrected ECC error");
1124		break;
1125	case 2: /* CIA_ERR_CPU_PE */
1126		cia_decode_parity_error(cia);
1127		break;
1128	case 3: /* CIA_ERR_MEM_NEM */
1129		cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Access to nonexistent memory");
1130		break;
1131	case 4: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_SERR */
1132		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI bus system error");
1133		break;
1134	case 5: /* CIA_ERR_PERR */
1135		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI data parity error");
1136		break;
1137	case 6: /* CIA_ERR_PCI_ADDR_PE */
1138		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI address parity error");
1139		break;
1140	case 7: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_MAS_ABT */
1141		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI master abort");
1142		break;
1143	case 8: /* CIA_ERR_RCVD_TAR_ABT */
1144		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI target abort");
1145		break;
1146	case 9: /* CIA_ERR_PA_PTE_INV */
1147		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "PCI invalid PTE");
1148		break;
1149	case 10: /* CIA_ERR_FROM_WRT_ERR */
1150		cia_decode_mem_error(cia, "Write to flash ROM attempted");
1151		break;
1152	case 11: /* CIA_ERR_IOA_TIMEOUT */
1153		cia_decode_pci_error(cia, "I/O timeout");
1154		break;
1155	}
1156
1157	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CORR_ERR)
1158		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1159		       "Correctable ECC error\n");
1160	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_UN_CORR_ERR)
1161		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1162		       "Uncorrectable ECC error\n");
1163	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_CPU_PE)
1164		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1165		       "System bus parity error\n");
1166	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_MEM_NEM)
1167		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1168		       "Access to nonexistent memory\n");
1169	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PERR)
1170		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1171		       "PCI data parity error\n");
1172	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PCI_ADDR_PE)
1173		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1174		       "PCI address parity error\n");
1175	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_MAS_ABT)
1176		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1177		       "PCI master abort\n");
1178	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_RCVD_TAR_ABT)
1179		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1180		       "PCI target abort\n");
1181	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_PA_PTE_INV)
1182		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1183		       "PCI invalid PTE\n");
1184	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_FROM_WRT_ERR)
1185		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1186		       "Write to flash ROM attempted\n");
1187	if (cia->cia_err & CIA_ERR_LOST_IOA_TIMEOUT)
1188		printk(KERN_CRIT "CIA lost machine check: "
1189		       "I/O timeout\n");
1190#endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
1191
1192	return 1;
1193}
1194
1195void
1196cia_machine_check(unsigned long vector, unsigned long la_ptr)
1197{
1198	int expected;
1199
1200	/* Clear the error before any reporting.  */
1201	mb();
1202	mb();  /* magic */
1203	draina();
1204	cia_pci_clr_err();
1205	wrmces(rdmces());	/* reset machine check pending flag.  */
1206	mb();
1207
1208	expected = mcheck_expected(0);
1209	if (!expected && vector == 0x660)
1210		expected = cia_decode_mchk(la_ptr);
1211	process_mcheck_info(vector, la_ptr, "CIA", expected);
1212}