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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
5 */
6
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <stdlib.h>
9#include <unistd.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <signal.h>
12#include <string.h>
13#include <sys/resource.h>
14#include <sys/personality.h>
15#include <as-layout.h>
16#include <init.h>
17#include <kern_util.h>
18#include <os.h>
19#include <um_malloc.h>
20#include "internal.h"
21
22#define PGD_BOUND (4 * 1024 * 1024)
23#define STACKSIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
24#define THREAD_NAME_LEN (256)
25
26long elf_aux_hwcap;
27
28static void set_stklim(void)
29{
30 struct rlimit lim;
31
32 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) < 0) {
33 perror("getrlimit");
34 exit(1);
35 }
36 if ((lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) || (lim.rlim_cur > STACKSIZE)) {
37 lim.rlim_cur = STACKSIZE;
38 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) < 0) {
39 perror("setrlimit");
40 exit(1);
41 }
42 }
43}
44
45static void last_ditch_exit(int sig)
46{
47 uml_cleanup();
48 exit(1);
49}
50
51static void install_fatal_handler(int sig)
52{
53 struct sigaction action;
54
55 /* All signals are enabled in this handler ... */
56 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
57
58 /*
59 * ... including the signal being handled, plus we want the
60 * handler reset to the default behavior, so that if an exit
61 * handler is hanging for some reason, the UML will just die
62 * after this signal is sent a second time.
63 */
64 action.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER;
65 action.sa_restorer = NULL;
66 action.sa_handler = last_ditch_exit;
67 if (sigaction(sig, &action, NULL) < 0) {
68 os_warn("failed to install handler for signal %d "
69 "- errno = %d\n", sig, errno);
70 exit(1);
71 }
72}
73
74#define UML_LIB_PATH ":" OS_LIB_PATH "/uml"
75
76static void setup_env_path(void)
77{
78 char *new_path = NULL;
79 char *old_path = NULL;
80 int path_len = 0;
81
82 old_path = getenv("PATH");
83 /*
84 * if no PATH variable is set or it has an empty value
85 * just use the default + /usr/lib/uml
86 */
87 if (!old_path || (path_len = strlen(old_path)) == 0) {
88 if (putenv("PATH=:/bin:/usr/bin/" UML_LIB_PATH))
89 perror("couldn't putenv");
90 return;
91 }
92
93 /* append /usr/lib/uml to the existing path */
94 path_len += strlen("PATH=" UML_LIB_PATH) + 1;
95 new_path = malloc(path_len);
96 if (!new_path) {
97 perror("couldn't malloc to set a new PATH");
98 return;
99 }
100 snprintf(new_path, path_len, "PATH=%s" UML_LIB_PATH, old_path);
101 if (putenv(new_path)) {
102 perror("couldn't putenv to set a new PATH");
103 free(new_path);
104 }
105}
106
107int __init main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
108{
109 char **new_argv;
110 int ret, i, err;
111
112 /* Disable randomization and re-exec if it was changed successfully */
113 ret = personality(PER_LINUX | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
114 if (ret >= 0 && (ret & (PER_LINUX | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) !=
115 (PER_LINUX | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
116 char buf[4096] = {};
117 ssize_t ret;
118
119 ret = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf));
120 if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
121 perror("readlink failure");
122 exit(1);
123 }
124 execve(buf, argv, envp);
125 }
126
127 set_stklim();
128
129 setup_env_path();
130
131 setsid();
132
133 new_argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
134 if (new_argv == NULL) {
135 perror("Mallocing argv");
136 exit(1);
137 }
138 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
139 new_argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
140 if (new_argv[i] == NULL) {
141 perror("Mallocing an arg");
142 exit(1);
143 }
144 }
145 new_argv[argc] = NULL;
146
147 /*
148 * Allow these signals to bring down a UML if all other
149 * methods of control fail.
150 */
151 install_fatal_handler(SIGINT);
152 install_fatal_handler(SIGTERM);
153
154#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
155 scan_elf_aux(envp);
156#endif
157
158 change_sig(SIGPIPE, 0);
159 ret = linux_main(argc, argv, envp);
160
161 /*
162 * Disable SIGPROF - I have no idea why libc doesn't do this or turn
163 * off the profiling time, but UML dies with a SIGPROF just before
164 * exiting when profiling is active.
165 */
166 change_sig(SIGPROF, 0);
167
168 /*
169 * This signal stuff used to be in the reboot case. However,
170 * sometimes a timer signal can come in when we're halting (reproducably
171 * when writing out gcov information, presumably because that takes
172 * some time) and cause a segfault.
173 */
174
175 /* stop timers and set timer signal to be ignored */
176 os_timer_disable();
177
178 /* disable SIGIO for the fds and set SIGIO to be ignored */
179 err = deactivate_all_fds();
180 if (err)
181 os_warn("deactivate_all_fds failed, errno = %d\n", -err);
182
183 /*
184 * Let any pending signals fire now. This ensures
185 * that they won't be delivered after the exec, when
186 * they are definitely not expected.
187 */
188 unblock_signals();
189
190 os_info("\n");
191 /* Reboot */
192 if (ret) {
193 execvp(new_argv[0], new_argv);
194 perror("Failed to exec kernel");
195 ret = 1;
196 }
197 return uml_exitcode;
198}
199
200extern void *__real_malloc(int);
201extern void __real_free(void *);
202
203/* workaround for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings */
204void *__wrap_malloc(int size);
205void *__wrap_calloc(int n, int size);
206void __wrap_free(void *ptr);
207
208void *__wrap_malloc(int size)
209{
210 void *ret;
211
212 if (!kmalloc_ok)
213 return __real_malloc(size);
214 else if (size <= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE)
215 /* finding contiguous pages can be hard*/
216 ret = uml_kmalloc(size, UM_GFP_KERNEL);
217 else ret = vmalloc(size);
218
219 /*
220 * glibc people insist that if malloc fails, errno should be
221 * set by malloc as well. So we do.
222 */
223 if (ret == NULL)
224 errno = ENOMEM;
225
226 return ret;
227}
228
229void *__wrap_calloc(int n, int size)
230{
231 void *ptr = __wrap_malloc(n * size);
232
233 if (ptr == NULL)
234 return NULL;
235 memset(ptr, 0, n * size);
236 return ptr;
237}
238
239void __wrap_free(void *ptr)
240{
241 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
242
243 /*
244 * We need to know how the allocation happened, so it can be correctly
245 * freed. This is done by seeing what region of memory the pointer is
246 * in -
247 * physical memory - kmalloc/kfree
248 * kernel virtual memory - vmalloc/vfree
249 * anywhere else - malloc/free
250 * If kmalloc is not yet possible, then either high_physmem and/or
251 * end_vm are still 0 (as at startup), in which case we call free, or
252 * we have set them, but anyway addr has not been allocated from those
253 * areas. So, in both cases __real_free is called.
254 *
255 * CAN_KMALLOC is checked because it would be bad to free a buffer
256 * with kmalloc/vmalloc after they have been turned off during
257 * shutdown.
258 * XXX: However, we sometimes shutdown CAN_KMALLOC temporarily, so
259 * there is a possibility for memory leaks.
260 */
261
262 if ((addr >= uml_physmem) && (addr < high_physmem)) {
263 if (kmalloc_ok)
264 kfree(ptr);
265 }
266 else if ((addr >= start_vm) && (addr < end_vm)) {
267 if (kmalloc_ok)
268 vfree(ptr);
269 }
270 else __real_free(ptr);
271}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <unistd.h>
9#include <errno.h>
10#include <signal.h>
11#include <string.h>
12#include <sys/resource.h>
13#include <as-layout.h>
14#include <init.h>
15#include <kern_util.h>
16#include <os.h>
17#include <um_malloc.h>
18
19#define PGD_BOUND (4 * 1024 * 1024)
20#define STACKSIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
21#define THREAD_NAME_LEN (256)
22
23long elf_aux_hwcap;
24
25static void set_stklim(void)
26{
27 struct rlimit lim;
28
29 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) < 0) {
30 perror("getrlimit");
31 exit(1);
32 }
33 if ((lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) || (lim.rlim_cur > STACKSIZE)) {
34 lim.rlim_cur = STACKSIZE;
35 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) < 0) {
36 perror("setrlimit");
37 exit(1);
38 }
39 }
40}
41
42static __init void do_uml_initcalls(void)
43{
44 initcall_t *call;
45
46 call = &__uml_initcall_start;
47 while (call < &__uml_initcall_end) {
48 (*call)();
49 call++;
50 }
51}
52
53static void last_ditch_exit(int sig)
54{
55 uml_cleanup();
56 exit(1);
57}
58
59static void install_fatal_handler(int sig)
60{
61 struct sigaction action;
62
63 /* All signals are enabled in this handler ... */
64 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
65
66 /*
67 * ... including the signal being handled, plus we want the
68 * handler reset to the default behavior, so that if an exit
69 * handler is hanging for some reason, the UML will just die
70 * after this signal is sent a second time.
71 */
72 action.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER;
73 action.sa_restorer = NULL;
74 action.sa_handler = last_ditch_exit;
75 if (sigaction(sig, &action, NULL) < 0) {
76 printf("failed to install handler for signal %d - errno = %d\n",
77 sig, errno);
78 exit(1);
79 }
80}
81
82#define UML_LIB_PATH ":" OS_LIB_PATH "/uml"
83
84static void setup_env_path(void)
85{
86 char *new_path = NULL;
87 char *old_path = NULL;
88 int path_len = 0;
89
90 old_path = getenv("PATH");
91 /*
92 * if no PATH variable is set or it has an empty value
93 * just use the default + /usr/lib/uml
94 */
95 if (!old_path || (path_len = strlen(old_path)) == 0) {
96 if (putenv("PATH=:/bin:/usr/bin/" UML_LIB_PATH))
97 perror("couldn't putenv");
98 return;
99 }
100
101 /* append /usr/lib/uml to the existing path */
102 path_len += strlen("PATH=" UML_LIB_PATH) + 1;
103 new_path = malloc(path_len);
104 if (!new_path) {
105 perror("couldn't malloc to set a new PATH");
106 return;
107 }
108 snprintf(new_path, path_len, "PATH=%s" UML_LIB_PATH, old_path);
109 if (putenv(new_path)) {
110 perror("couldn't putenv to set a new PATH");
111 free(new_path);
112 }
113}
114
115extern void scan_elf_aux( char **envp);
116
117int __init main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
118{
119 char **new_argv;
120 int ret, i, err;
121
122 set_stklim();
123
124 setup_env_path();
125
126 setsid();
127
128 new_argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
129 if (new_argv == NULL) {
130 perror("Mallocing argv");
131 exit(1);
132 }
133 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
134 new_argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
135 if (new_argv[i] == NULL) {
136 perror("Mallocing an arg");
137 exit(1);
138 }
139 }
140 new_argv[argc] = NULL;
141
142 /*
143 * Allow these signals to bring down a UML if all other
144 * methods of control fail.
145 */
146 install_fatal_handler(SIGINT);
147 install_fatal_handler(SIGTERM);
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
150 scan_elf_aux(envp);
151#endif
152
153 do_uml_initcalls();
154 change_sig(SIGPIPE, 0);
155 ret = linux_main(argc, argv);
156
157 /*
158 * Disable SIGPROF - I have no idea why libc doesn't do this or turn
159 * off the profiling time, but UML dies with a SIGPROF just before
160 * exiting when profiling is active.
161 */
162 change_sig(SIGPROF, 0);
163
164 /*
165 * This signal stuff used to be in the reboot case. However,
166 * sometimes a SIGVTALRM can come in when we're halting (reproducably
167 * when writing out gcov information, presumably because that takes
168 * some time) and cause a segfault.
169 */
170
171 /* stop timers and set SIGVTALRM to be ignored */
172 disable_timer();
173
174 /* disable SIGIO for the fds and set SIGIO to be ignored */
175 err = deactivate_all_fds();
176 if (err)
177 printf("deactivate_all_fds failed, errno = %d\n", -err);
178
179 /*
180 * Let any pending signals fire now. This ensures
181 * that they won't be delivered after the exec, when
182 * they are definitely not expected.
183 */
184 unblock_signals();
185
186 /* Reboot */
187 if (ret) {
188 printf("\n");
189 execvp(new_argv[0], new_argv);
190 perror("Failed to exec kernel");
191 ret = 1;
192 }
193 printf("\n");
194 return uml_exitcode;
195}
196
197extern void *__real_malloc(int);
198
199void *__wrap_malloc(int size)
200{
201 void *ret;
202
203 if (!kmalloc_ok)
204 return __real_malloc(size);
205 else if (size <= UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE)
206 /* finding contiguous pages can be hard*/
207 ret = uml_kmalloc(size, UM_GFP_KERNEL);
208 else ret = vmalloc(size);
209
210 /*
211 * glibc people insist that if malloc fails, errno should be
212 * set by malloc as well. So we do.
213 */
214 if (ret == NULL)
215 errno = ENOMEM;
216
217 return ret;
218}
219
220void *__wrap_calloc(int n, int size)
221{
222 void *ptr = __wrap_malloc(n * size);
223
224 if (ptr == NULL)
225 return NULL;
226 memset(ptr, 0, n * size);
227 return ptr;
228}
229
230extern void __real_free(void *);
231
232extern unsigned long high_physmem;
233
234void __wrap_free(void *ptr)
235{
236 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
237
238 /*
239 * We need to know how the allocation happened, so it can be correctly
240 * freed. This is done by seeing what region of memory the pointer is
241 * in -
242 * physical memory - kmalloc/kfree
243 * kernel virtual memory - vmalloc/vfree
244 * anywhere else - malloc/free
245 * If kmalloc is not yet possible, then either high_physmem and/or
246 * end_vm are still 0 (as at startup), in which case we call free, or
247 * we have set them, but anyway addr has not been allocated from those
248 * areas. So, in both cases __real_free is called.
249 *
250 * CAN_KMALLOC is checked because it would be bad to free a buffer
251 * with kmalloc/vmalloc after they have been turned off during
252 * shutdown.
253 * XXX: However, we sometimes shutdown CAN_KMALLOC temporarily, so
254 * there is a possibility for memory leaks.
255 */
256
257 if ((addr >= uml_physmem) && (addr < high_physmem)) {
258 if (kmalloc_ok)
259 kfree(ptr);
260 }
261 else if ((addr >= start_vm) && (addr < end_vm)) {
262 if (kmalloc_ok)
263 vfree(ptr);
264 }
265 else __real_free(ptr);
266}