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1/*
2 * drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
3 *
4 * Copyright © 2005 Intel Corporation
5 * Copyright © 2006 Marvell International Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
16#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/clk.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
22#include <linux/io.h>
23#include <linux/irq.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25
26#include <mach/dma.h>
27#include <plat/pxa3xx_nand.h>
28
29#define CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ/10)
30#define NAND_STOP_DELAY (2 * HZ/50)
31#define PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE (2048)
32
33/* registers and bit definitions */
34#define NDCR (0x00) /* Control register */
35#define NDTR0CS0 (0x04) /* Timing Parameter 0 for CS0 */
36#define NDTR1CS0 (0x0C) /* Timing Parameter 1 for CS0 */
37#define NDSR (0x14) /* Status Register */
38#define NDPCR (0x18) /* Page Count Register */
39#define NDBDR0 (0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */
40#define NDBDR1 (0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */
41#define NDDB (0x40) /* Data Buffer */
42#define NDCB0 (0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */
43#define NDCB1 (0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */
44#define NDCB2 (0x50) /* Command Buffer2 */
45
46#define NDCR_SPARE_EN (0x1 << 31)
47#define NDCR_ECC_EN (0x1 << 30)
48#define NDCR_DMA_EN (0x1 << 29)
49#define NDCR_ND_RUN (0x1 << 28)
50#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C (0x1 << 27)
51#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M (0x1 << 26)
52#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ (0x1 << 24)
53#define NDCR_NCSX (0x1 << 23)
54#define NDCR_ND_MODE (0x3 << 21)
55#define NDCR_NAND_MODE (0x0)
56#define NDCR_CLR_PG_CNT (0x1 << 20)
57#define NDCR_STOP_ON_UNCOR (0x1 << 19)
58#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK (0x7 << 16)
59#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK)
60
61#define NDCR_RA_START (0x1 << 15)
62#define NDCR_PG_PER_BLK (0x1 << 14)
63#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN (0x1 << 12)
64#define NDCR_INT_MASK (0xFFF)
65
66#define NDSR_MASK (0xfff)
67#define NDSR_RDY (0x1 << 12)
68#define NDSR_FLASH_RDY (0x1 << 11)
69#define NDSR_CS0_PAGED (0x1 << 10)
70#define NDSR_CS1_PAGED (0x1 << 9)
71#define NDSR_CS0_CMDD (0x1 << 8)
72#define NDSR_CS1_CMDD (0x1 << 7)
73#define NDSR_CS0_BBD (0x1 << 6)
74#define NDSR_CS1_BBD (0x1 << 5)
75#define NDSR_DBERR (0x1 << 4)
76#define NDSR_SBERR (0x1 << 3)
77#define NDSR_WRDREQ (0x1 << 2)
78#define NDSR_RDDREQ (0x1 << 1)
79#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ (0x1)
80
81#define NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN (0x1 << 26)
82#define NDCB0_AUTO_RS (0x1 << 25)
83#define NDCB0_CSEL (0x1 << 24)
84#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 21)
85#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 21) & NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK)
86#define NDCB0_NC (0x1 << 20)
87#define NDCB0_DBC (0x1 << 19)
88#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK (0x7 << 16)
89#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK)
90#define NDCB0_CMD2_MASK (0xff << 8)
91#define NDCB0_CMD1_MASK (0xff)
92#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_SHIFT (16)
93
94/* macros for registers read/write */
95#define nand_writel(info, off, val) \
96 __raw_writel((val), (info)->mmio_base + (off))
97
98#define nand_readl(info, off) \
99 __raw_readl((info)->mmio_base + (off))
100
101/* error code and state */
102enum {
103 ERR_NONE = 0,
104 ERR_DMABUSERR = -1,
105 ERR_SENDCMD = -2,
106 ERR_DBERR = -3,
107 ERR_BBERR = -4,
108 ERR_SBERR = -5,
109};
110
111enum {
112 STATE_IDLE = 0,
113 STATE_CMD_HANDLE,
114 STATE_DMA_READING,
115 STATE_DMA_WRITING,
116 STATE_DMA_DONE,
117 STATE_PIO_READING,
118 STATE_PIO_WRITING,
119 STATE_CMD_DONE,
120 STATE_READY,
121};
122
123struct pxa3xx_nand_info {
124 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
125
126 struct nand_hw_control controller;
127 struct platform_device *pdev;
128 struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset;
129
130 struct clk *clk;
131 void __iomem *mmio_base;
132 unsigned long mmio_phys;
133
134 unsigned int buf_start;
135 unsigned int buf_count;
136
137 struct mtd_info *mtd;
138 /* DMA information */
139 int drcmr_dat;
140 int drcmr_cmd;
141
142 unsigned char *data_buff;
143 unsigned char *oob_buff;
144 dma_addr_t data_buff_phys;
145 size_t data_buff_size;
146 int data_dma_ch;
147 struct pxa_dma_desc *data_desc;
148 dma_addr_t data_desc_addr;
149
150 uint32_t reg_ndcr;
151
152 /* saved column/page_addr during CMD_SEQIN */
153 int seqin_column;
154 int seqin_page_addr;
155
156 /* relate to the command */
157 unsigned int state;
158
159 int use_ecc; /* use HW ECC ? */
160 int use_dma; /* use DMA ? */
161 int is_ready;
162
163 unsigned int page_size; /* page size of attached chip */
164 unsigned int data_size; /* data size in FIFO */
165 int retcode;
166 struct completion cmd_complete;
167
168 /* generated NDCBx register values */
169 uint32_t ndcb0;
170 uint32_t ndcb1;
171 uint32_t ndcb2;
172
173 /* timing calcuted from setting */
174 uint32_t ndtr0cs0;
175 uint32_t ndtr1cs0;
176
177 /* calculated from pxa3xx_nand_flash data */
178 size_t oob_size;
179 size_t read_id_bytes;
180
181 unsigned int col_addr_cycles;
182 unsigned int row_addr_cycles;
183};
184
185static int use_dma = 1;
186module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444);
187MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transferring to/from NAND HW");
188
189/*
190 * Default NAND flash controller configuration setup by the
191 * bootloader. This configuration is used only when pdata->keep_config is set
192 */
193static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset default_cmdset = {
194 .read1 = 0x3000,
195 .read2 = 0x0050,
196 .program = 0x1080,
197 .read_status = 0x0070,
198 .read_id = 0x0090,
199 .erase = 0xD060,
200 .reset = 0x00FF,
201 .lock = 0x002A,
202 .unlock = 0x2423,
203 .lock_status = 0x007A,
204};
205
206static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing timing[] = {
207 { 40, 80, 60, 100, 80, 100, 90000, 400, 40, },
208 { 10, 0, 20, 40, 30, 40, 11123, 110, 10, },
209 { 10, 25, 15, 25, 15, 30, 25000, 60, 10, },
210 { 10, 35, 15, 25, 15, 25, 25000, 60, 10, },
211};
212
213static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash builtin_flash_types[] = {
214{ "DEFAULT FLASH", 0, 0, 2048, 8, 8, 0, &timing[0] },
215{ "64MiB 16-bit", 0x46ec, 32, 512, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[1] },
216{ "256MiB 8-bit", 0xdaec, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 2048, &timing[1] },
217{ "4GiB 8-bit", 0xd7ec, 128, 4096, 8, 8, 8192, &timing[1] },
218{ "128MiB 8-bit", 0xa12c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 1024, &timing[2] },
219{ "128MiB 16-bit", 0xb12c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 1024, &timing[2] },
220{ "512MiB 8-bit", 0xdc2c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 4096, &timing[2] },
221{ "512MiB 16-bit", 0xcc2c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[2] },
222{ "256MiB 16-bit", 0xba20, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 2048, &timing[3] },
223};
224
225/* Define a default flash type setting serve as flash detecting only */
226#define DEFAULT_FLASH_TYPE (&builtin_flash_types[0])
227
228const char *mtd_names[] = {"pxa3xx_nand-0", NULL};
229
230#define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19)
231#define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16)
232#define NDTR0_tWH(c) (min((c), 7) << 11)
233#define NDTR0_tWP(c) (min((c), 7) << 8)
234#define NDTR0_tRH(c) (min((c), 7) << 3)
235#define NDTR0_tRP(c) (min((c), 7) << 0)
236
237#define NDTR1_tR(c) (min((c), 65535) << 16)
238#define NDTR1_tWHR(c) (min((c), 15) << 4)
239#define NDTR1_tAR(c) (min((c), 15) << 0)
240
241/* convert nano-seconds to nand flash controller clock cycles */
242#define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000)
243
244static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
245 const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t)
246{
247 unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
248 uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1;
249
250 ndtr0 = NDTR0_tCH(ns2cycle(t->tCH, nand_clk)) |
251 NDTR0_tCS(ns2cycle(t->tCS, nand_clk)) |
252 NDTR0_tWH(ns2cycle(t->tWH, nand_clk)) |
253 NDTR0_tWP(ns2cycle(t->tWP, nand_clk)) |
254 NDTR0_tRH(ns2cycle(t->tRH, nand_clk)) |
255 NDTR0_tRP(ns2cycle(t->tRP, nand_clk));
256
257 ndtr1 = NDTR1_tR(ns2cycle(t->tR, nand_clk)) |
258 NDTR1_tWHR(ns2cycle(t->tWHR, nand_clk)) |
259 NDTR1_tAR(ns2cycle(t->tAR, nand_clk));
260
261 info->ndtr0cs0 = ndtr0;
262 info->ndtr1cs0 = ndtr1;
263 nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, ndtr0);
264 nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, ndtr1);
265}
266
267static void pxa3xx_set_datasize(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
268{
269 int oob_enable = info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_SPARE_EN;
270
271 info->data_size = info->page_size;
272 if (!oob_enable) {
273 info->oob_size = 0;
274 return;
275 }
276
277 switch (info->page_size) {
278 case 2048:
279 info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 40 : 64;
280 break;
281 case 512:
282 info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 8 : 16;
283 break;
284 }
285}
286
287/**
288 * NOTE: it is a must to set ND_RUN firstly, then write
289 * command buffer, otherwise, it does not work.
290 * We enable all the interrupt at the same time, and
291 * let pxa3xx_nand_irq to handle all logic.
292 */
293static void pxa3xx_nand_start(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
294{
295 uint32_t ndcr;
296
297 ndcr = info->reg_ndcr;
298 ndcr |= info->use_ecc ? NDCR_ECC_EN : 0;
299 ndcr |= info->use_dma ? NDCR_DMA_EN : 0;
300 ndcr |= NDCR_ND_RUN;
301
302 /* clear status bits and run */
303 nand_writel(info, NDCR, 0);
304 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
305 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
306}
307
308static void pxa3xx_nand_stop(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
309{
310 uint32_t ndcr;
311 int timeout = NAND_STOP_DELAY;
312
313 /* wait RUN bit in NDCR become 0 */
314 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
315 while ((ndcr & NDCR_ND_RUN) && (timeout-- > 0)) {
316 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
317 udelay(1);
318 }
319
320 if (timeout <= 0) {
321 ndcr &= ~NDCR_ND_RUN;
322 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
323 }
324 /* clear status bits */
325 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
326}
327
328static void enable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
329{
330 uint32_t ndcr;
331
332 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
333 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~int_mask);
334}
335
336static void disable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
337{
338 uint32_t ndcr;
339
340 ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
341 nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr | int_mask);
342}
343
344static void handle_data_pio(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
345{
346 switch (info->state) {
347 case STATE_PIO_WRITING:
348 __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff,
349 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4));
350 if (info->oob_size > 0)
351 __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff,
352 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
353 break;
354 case STATE_PIO_READING:
355 __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff,
356 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4));
357 if (info->oob_size > 0)
358 __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff,
359 DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
360 break;
361 default:
362 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
363 info->state);
364 BUG();
365 }
366}
367
368static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
369{
370 struct pxa_dma_desc *desc = info->data_desc;
371 int dma_len = ALIGN(info->data_size + info->oob_size, 32);
372
373 desc->ddadr = DDADR_STOP;
374 desc->dcmd = DCMD_ENDIRQEN | DCMD_WIDTH4 | DCMD_BURST32 | dma_len;
375
376 switch (info->state) {
377 case STATE_DMA_WRITING:
378 desc->dsadr = info->data_buff_phys;
379 desc->dtadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
380 desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG;
381 break;
382 case STATE_DMA_READING:
383 desc->dtadr = info->data_buff_phys;
384 desc->dsadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
385 desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC;
386 break;
387 default:
388 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
389 info->state);
390 BUG();
391 }
392
393 DRCMR(info->drcmr_dat) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | info->data_dma_ch;
394 DDADR(info->data_dma_ch) = info->data_desc_addr;
395 DCSR(info->data_dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN;
396}
397
398static void pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq(int channel, void *data)
399{
400 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = data;
401 uint32_t dcsr;
402
403 dcsr = DCSR(channel);
404 DCSR(channel) = dcsr;
405
406 if (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERR) {
407 info->retcode = ERR_DMABUSERR;
408 }
409
410 info->state = STATE_DMA_DONE;
411 enable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
412 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_RDDREQ);
413}
414
415static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_nand_irq(int irq, void *devid)
416{
417 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = devid;
418 unsigned int status, is_completed = 0;
419
420 status = nand_readl(info, NDSR);
421
422 if (status & NDSR_DBERR)
423 info->retcode = ERR_DBERR;
424 if (status & NDSR_SBERR)
425 info->retcode = ERR_SBERR;
426 if (status & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ)) {
427 /* whether use dma to transfer data */
428 if (info->use_dma) {
429 disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
430 info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
431 STATE_DMA_READING : STATE_DMA_WRITING;
432 start_data_dma(info);
433 goto NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT;
434 } else {
435 info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
436 STATE_PIO_READING : STATE_PIO_WRITING;
437 handle_data_pio(info);
438 }
439 }
440 if (status & NDSR_CS0_CMDD) {
441 info->state = STATE_CMD_DONE;
442 is_completed = 1;
443 }
444 if (status & NDSR_FLASH_RDY) {
445 info->is_ready = 1;
446 info->state = STATE_READY;
447 }
448
449 if (status & NDSR_WRCMDREQ) {
450 nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRCMDREQ);
451 status &= ~NDSR_WRCMDREQ;
452 info->state = STATE_CMD_HANDLE;
453 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb0);
454 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb1);
455 nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb2);
456 }
457
458 /* clear NDSR to let the controller exit the IRQ */
459 nand_writel(info, NDSR, status);
460 if (is_completed)
461 complete(&info->cmd_complete);
462NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT:
463 return IRQ_HANDLED;
464}
465
466static int pxa3xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
467{
468 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
469 return (nand_readl(info, NDSR) & NDSR_RDY) ? 1 : 0;
470}
471
472static inline int is_buf_blank(uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
473{
474 for (; len > 0; len--)
475 if (*buf++ != 0xff)
476 return 0;
477 return 1;
478}
479
480static int prepare_command_pool(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int command,
481 uint16_t column, int page_addr)
482{
483 uint16_t cmd;
484 int addr_cycle, exec_cmd, ndcb0;
485 struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
486
487 ndcb0 = 0;
488 addr_cycle = 0;
489 exec_cmd = 1;
490
491 /* reset data and oob column point to handle data */
492 info->buf_start = 0;
493 info->buf_count = 0;
494 info->oob_size = 0;
495 info->use_ecc = 0;
496 info->is_ready = 0;
497 info->retcode = ERR_NONE;
498
499 switch (command) {
500 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
501 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
502 info->use_ecc = 1;
503 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
504 pxa3xx_set_datasize(info);
505 break;
506 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
507 exec_cmd = 0;
508 break;
509 default:
510 info->ndcb1 = 0;
511 info->ndcb2 = 0;
512 break;
513 }
514
515 info->ndcb0 = ndcb0;
516 addr_cycle = NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(info->row_addr_cycles
517 + info->col_addr_cycles);
518
519 switch (command) {
520 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
521 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
522 cmd = info->cmdset->read1;
523 if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB)
524 info->buf_start = mtd->writesize + column;
525 else
526 info->buf_start = column;
527
528 if (unlikely(info->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE))
529 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
530 | addr_cycle
531 | (cmd & NDCB0_CMD1_MASK);
532 else
533 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
534 | NDCB0_DBC
535 | addr_cycle
536 | cmd;
537
538 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
539 /* small page addr setting */
540 if (unlikely(info->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE)) {
541 info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFFFF) << 8)
542 | (column & 0xFF);
543
544 info->ndcb2 = 0;
545 } else {
546 info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFF) << 16)
547 | (column & 0xFFFF);
548
549 if (page_addr & 0xFF0000)
550 info->ndcb2 = (page_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
551 else
552 info->ndcb2 = 0;
553 }
554
555 info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
556 memset(info->data_buff, 0xFF, info->buf_count);
557
558 break;
559
560 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
561 if (is_buf_blank(info->data_buff,
562 (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize))) {
563 exec_cmd = 0;
564 break;
565 }
566
567 cmd = info->cmdset->program;
568 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
569 | NDCB0_AUTO_RS
570 | NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN
571 | NDCB0_DBC
572 | cmd
573 | addr_cycle;
574 break;
575
576 case NAND_CMD_READID:
577 cmd = info->cmdset->read_id;
578 info->buf_count = info->read_id_bytes;
579 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(3)
580 | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1)
581 | cmd;
582
583 info->data_size = 8;
584 break;
585 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
586 cmd = info->cmdset->read_status;
587 info->buf_count = 1;
588 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(4)
589 | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1)
590 | cmd;
591
592 info->data_size = 8;
593 break;
594
595 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
596 cmd = info->cmdset->erase;
597 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(2)
598 | NDCB0_AUTO_RS
599 | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(3)
600 | NDCB0_DBC
601 | cmd;
602 info->ndcb1 = page_addr;
603 info->ndcb2 = 0;
604
605 break;
606 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
607 cmd = info->cmdset->reset;
608 info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(5)
609 | cmd;
610
611 break;
612
613 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
614 exec_cmd = 0;
615 break;
616
617 default:
618 exec_cmd = 0;
619 printk(KERN_ERR "pxa3xx-nand: non-supported"
620 " command %x\n", command);
621 break;
622 }
623
624 return exec_cmd;
625}
626
627static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
628 int column, int page_addr)
629{
630 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
631 int ret, exec_cmd;
632
633 /*
634 * if this is a x16 device ,then convert the input
635 * "byte" address into a "word" address appropriate
636 * for indexing a word-oriented device
637 */
638 if (info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
639 column /= 2;
640
641 exec_cmd = prepare_command_pool(info, command, column, page_addr);
642 if (exec_cmd) {
643 init_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
644 pxa3xx_nand_start(info);
645
646 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
647 CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT);
648 if (!ret) {
649 printk(KERN_ERR "Wait time out!!!\n");
650 /* Stop State Machine for next command cycle */
651 pxa3xx_nand_stop(info);
652 }
653 info->state = STATE_IDLE;
654 }
655}
656
657static void pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
658 struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
659{
660 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
661 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
662}
663
664static int pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
665 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
666{
667 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
668
669 chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
670 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
671
672 if (info->retcode == ERR_SBERR) {
673 switch (info->use_ecc) {
674 case 1:
675 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
676 break;
677 case 0:
678 default:
679 break;
680 }
681 } else if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) {
682 /*
683 * for blank page (all 0xff), HW will calculate its ECC as
684 * 0, which is different from the ECC information within
685 * OOB, ignore such double bit errors
686 */
687 if (is_buf_blank(buf, mtd->writesize))
688 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
689 }
690
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static uint8_t pxa3xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
695{
696 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
697 char retval = 0xFF;
698
699 if (info->buf_start < info->buf_count)
700 /* Has just send a new command? */
701 retval = info->data_buff[info->buf_start++];
702
703 return retval;
704}
705
706static u16 pxa3xx_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
707{
708 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
709 u16 retval = 0xFFFF;
710
711 if (!(info->buf_start & 0x01) && info->buf_start < info->buf_count) {
712 retval = *((u16 *)(info->data_buff+info->buf_start));
713 info->buf_start += 2;
714 }
715 return retval;
716}
717
718static void pxa3xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
719{
720 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
721 int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
722
723 memcpy(buf, info->data_buff + info->buf_start, real_len);
724 info->buf_start += real_len;
725}
726
727static void pxa3xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
728 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
729{
730 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
731 int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
732
733 memcpy(info->data_buff + info->buf_start, buf, real_len);
734 info->buf_start += real_len;
735}
736
737static int pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
738 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
739{
740 return 0;
741}
742
743static void pxa3xx_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
744{
745 return;
746}
747
748static int pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
749{
750 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
751
752 /* pxa3xx_nand_send_command has waited for command complete */
753 if (this->state == FL_WRITING || this->state == FL_ERASING) {
754 if (info->retcode == ERR_NONE)
755 return 0;
756 else {
757 /*
758 * any error make it return 0x01 which will tell
759 * the caller the erase and write fail
760 */
761 return 0x01;
762 }
763 }
764
765 return 0;
766}
767
768static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
769 const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f)
770{
771 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
772 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
773 uint32_t ndcr = 0x0; /* enable all interrupts */
774
775 if (f->page_size != 2048 && f->page_size != 512)
776 return -EINVAL;
777
778 if (f->flash_width != 16 && f->flash_width != 8)
779 return -EINVAL;
780
781 /* calculate flash information */
782 info->cmdset = &default_cmdset;
783 info->page_size = f->page_size;
784 info->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2;
785
786 /* calculate addressing information */
787 info->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1;
788
789 if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536)
790 info->row_addr_cycles = 3;
791 else
792 info->row_addr_cycles = 2;
793
794 ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0;
795 ndcr |= (info->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0;
796 ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0;
797 ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0;
798 ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0;
799 ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0;
800
801 ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(info->read_id_bytes);
802 ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */
803
804 info->reg_ndcr = ndcr;
805
806 pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(info, f->timing);
807 return 0;
808}
809
810static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
811{
812 uint32_t ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
813 info->page_size = ndcr & NDCR_PAGE_SZ ? 2048 : 512;
814 /* set info fields needed to read id */
815 info->read_id_bytes = (info->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2;
816 info->reg_ndcr = ndcr;
817 info->cmdset = &default_cmdset;
818
819 info->ndtr0cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR0CS0);
820 info->ndtr1cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR1CS0);
821
822 return 0;
823}
824
825/* the maximum possible buffer size for large page with OOB data
826 * is: 2048 + 64 = 2112 bytes, allocate a page here for both the
827 * data buffer and the DMA descriptor
828 */
829#define MAX_BUFF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
830
831static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
832{
833 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
834 int data_desc_offset = MAX_BUFF_SIZE - sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc);
835
836 if (use_dma == 0) {
837 info->data_buff = kmalloc(MAX_BUFF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
838 if (info->data_buff == NULL)
839 return -ENOMEM;
840 return 0;
841 }
842
843 info->data_buff = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE,
844 &info->data_buff_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
845 if (info->data_buff == NULL) {
846 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate dma buffer\n");
847 return -ENOMEM;
848 }
849
850 info->data_buff_size = MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
851 info->data_desc = (void *)info->data_buff + data_desc_offset;
852 info->data_desc_addr = info->data_buff_phys + data_desc_offset;
853
854 info->data_dma_ch = pxa_request_dma("nand-data", DMA_PRIO_LOW,
855 pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq, info);
856 if (info->data_dma_ch < 0) {
857 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request data dma\n");
858 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size,
859 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
860 return info->data_dma_ch;
861 }
862
863 return 0;
864}
865
866static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
867{
868 struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
869 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
870
871 /* use the common timing to make a try */
872 pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, &builtin_flash_types[0]);
873 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
874 if (info->is_ready)
875 return 1;
876 else
877 return 0;
878}
879
880static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
881{
882 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv;
883 struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
884 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
885 struct nand_flash_dev pxa3xx_flash_ids[2] = { {NULL,}, {NULL,} };
886 const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = NULL;
887 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
888 uint32_t id = -1;
889 uint64_t chipsize;
890 int i, ret, num;
891
892 if (pdata->keep_config && !pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(info))
893 goto KEEP_CONFIG;
894
895 ret = pxa3xx_nand_sensing(info);
896 if (!ret) {
897 kfree(mtd);
898 info->mtd = NULL;
899 printk(KERN_INFO "There is no nand chip on cs 0!\n");
900
901 return -EINVAL;
902 }
903
904 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, 0);
905 id = *((uint16_t *)(info->data_buff));
906 if (id != 0)
907 printk(KERN_INFO "Detect a flash id %x\n", id);
908 else {
909 kfree(mtd);
910 info->mtd = NULL;
911 printk(KERN_WARNING "Read out ID 0, potential timing set wrong!!\n");
912
913 return -EINVAL;
914 }
915
916 num = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1;
917 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
918 if (i < pdata->num_flash)
919 f = pdata->flash + i;
920 else
921 f = &builtin_flash_types[i - pdata->num_flash + 1];
922
923 /* find the chip in default list */
924 if (f->chip_id == id)
925 break;
926 }
927
928 if (i >= (ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1)) {
929 kfree(mtd);
930 info->mtd = NULL;
931 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR!! flash not defined!!!\n");
932
933 return -EINVAL;
934 }
935
936 pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f);
937 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].name = f->name;
938 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].id = (f->chip_id >> 8) & 0xffff;
939 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].pagesize = f->page_size;
940 chipsize = (uint64_t)f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block * f->page_size;
941 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].chipsize = chipsize >> 20;
942 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].erasesize = f->page_size * f->page_per_block;
943 if (f->flash_width == 16)
944 pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
945KEEP_CONFIG:
946 if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, pxa3xx_flash_ids))
947 return -ENODEV;
948 /* calculate addressing information */
949 info->col_addr_cycles = (mtd->writesize >= 2048) ? 2 : 1;
950 info->oob_buff = info->data_buff + mtd->writesize;
951 if ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) > 65536)
952 info->row_addr_cycles = 3;
953 else
954 info->row_addr_cycles = 2;
955 mtd->name = mtd_names[0];
956 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
957 chip->ecc.size = f->page_size;
958
959 chip->options = (f->flash_width == 16) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
960 chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
961 chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY;
962
963 return nand_scan_tail(mtd);
964}
965
966static
967struct pxa3xx_nand_info *alloc_nand_resource(struct platform_device *pdev)
968{
969 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
970 struct nand_chip *chip;
971 struct mtd_info *mtd;
972 struct resource *r;
973 int ret, irq;
974
975 mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct pxa3xx_nand_info),
976 GFP_KERNEL);
977 if (!mtd) {
978 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
979 return NULL;
980 }
981
982 info = (struct pxa3xx_nand_info *)(&mtd[1]);
983 chip = (struct nand_chip *)(&mtd[1]);
984 info->pdev = pdev;
985 info->mtd = mtd;
986 mtd->priv = info;
987 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
988
989 chip->ecc.read_page = pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc;
990 chip->ecc.write_page = pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc;
991 chip->controller = &info->controller;
992 chip->waitfunc = pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc;
993 chip->select_chip = pxa3xx_nand_select_chip;
994 chip->dev_ready = pxa3xx_nand_dev_ready;
995 chip->cmdfunc = pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc;
996 chip->read_word = pxa3xx_nand_read_word;
997 chip->read_byte = pxa3xx_nand_read_byte;
998 chip->read_buf = pxa3xx_nand_read_buf;
999 chip->write_buf = pxa3xx_nand_write_buf;
1000 chip->verify_buf = pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf;
1001
1002 spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
1003 init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
1004 info->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1005 if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
1006 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get nand clock\n");
1007 ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
1008 goto fail_free_mtd;
1009 }
1010 clk_enable(info->clk);
1011
1012 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
1013 if (r == NULL) {
1014 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for data DMA\n");
1015 ret = -ENXIO;
1016 goto fail_put_clk;
1017 }
1018 info->drcmr_dat = r->start;
1019
1020 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
1021 if (r == NULL) {
1022 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for command DMA\n");
1023 ret = -ENXIO;
1024 goto fail_put_clk;
1025 }
1026 info->drcmr_cmd = r->start;
1027
1028 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1029 if (irq < 0) {
1030 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n");
1031 ret = -ENXIO;
1032 goto fail_put_clk;
1033 }
1034
1035 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1036 if (r == NULL) {
1037 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IO memory resource defined\n");
1038 ret = -ENODEV;
1039 goto fail_put_clk;
1040 }
1041
1042 r = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), pdev->name);
1043 if (r == NULL) {
1044 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request memory resource\n");
1045 ret = -EBUSY;
1046 goto fail_put_clk;
1047 }
1048
1049 info->mmio_base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
1050 if (info->mmio_base == NULL) {
1051 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() failed\n");
1052 ret = -ENODEV;
1053 goto fail_free_res;
1054 }
1055 info->mmio_phys = r->start;
1056
1057 ret = pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(info);
1058 if (ret)
1059 goto fail_free_io;
1060
1061 /* initialize all interrupts to be disabled */
1062 disable_int(info, NDSR_MASK);
1063
1064 ret = request_irq(irq, pxa3xx_nand_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
1065 pdev->name, info);
1066 if (ret < 0) {
1067 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
1068 goto fail_free_buf;
1069 }
1070
1071 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
1072
1073 return info;
1074
1075fail_free_buf:
1076 free_irq(irq, info);
1077 if (use_dma) {
1078 pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch);
1079 dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size,
1080 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
1081 } else
1082 kfree(info->data_buff);
1083fail_free_io:
1084 iounmap(info->mmio_base);
1085fail_free_res:
1086 release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
1087fail_put_clk:
1088 clk_disable(info->clk);
1089 clk_put(info->clk);
1090fail_free_mtd:
1091 kfree(mtd);
1092 return NULL;
1093}
1094
1095static int pxa3xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1096{
1097 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1098 struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
1099 struct resource *r;
1100 int irq;
1101
1102 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1103
1104 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1105 if (irq >= 0)
1106 free_irq(irq, info);
1107 if (use_dma) {
1108 pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch);
1109 dma_free_writecombine(&pdev->dev, info->data_buff_size,
1110 info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
1111 } else
1112 kfree(info->data_buff);
1113
1114 iounmap(info->mmio_base);
1115 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1116 release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
1117
1118 clk_disable(info->clk);
1119 clk_put(info->clk);
1120
1121 if (mtd) {
1122 mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
1123 kfree(mtd);
1124 }
1125 return 0;
1126}
1127
1128static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1129{
1130 struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
1131 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
1132
1133 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1134 if (!pdata) {
1135 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n");
1136 return -ENODEV;
1137 }
1138
1139 info = alloc_nand_resource(pdev);
1140 if (info == NULL)
1141 return -ENOMEM;
1142
1143 if (pxa3xx_nand_scan(info->mtd)) {
1144 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to scan nand\n");
1145 pxa3xx_nand_remove(pdev);
1146 return -ENODEV;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (mtd_has_cmdlinepart()) {
1150 const char *probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
1151 struct mtd_partition *parts;
1152 int nr_parts;
1153
1154 nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, probes, &parts, 0);
1155
1156 if (nr_parts)
1157 return mtd_device_register(info->mtd, parts, nr_parts);
1158 }
1159
1160 return mtd_device_register(info->mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
1161}
1162
1163#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1164static int pxa3xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1165{
1166 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1167 struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
1168
1169 if (info->state) {
1170 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "driver busy, state = %d\n", info->state);
1171 return -EAGAIN;
1172 }
1173
1174 return 0;
1175}
1176
1177static int pxa3xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1178{
1179 struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1180 struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
1181
1182 nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, info->ndtr0cs0);
1183 nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, info->ndtr1cs0);
1184 clk_enable(info->clk);
1185
1186 return 0;
1187}
1188#else
1189#define pxa3xx_nand_suspend NULL
1190#define pxa3xx_nand_resume NULL
1191#endif
1192
1193static struct platform_driver pxa3xx_nand_driver = {
1194 .driver = {
1195 .name = "pxa3xx-nand",
1196 },
1197 .probe = pxa3xx_nand_probe,
1198 .remove = pxa3xx_nand_remove,
1199 .suspend = pxa3xx_nand_suspend,
1200 .resume = pxa3xx_nand_resume,
1201};
1202
1203static int __init pxa3xx_nand_init(void)
1204{
1205 return platform_driver_register(&pxa3xx_nand_driver);
1206}
1207module_init(pxa3xx_nand_init);
1208
1209static void __exit pxa3xx_nand_exit(void)
1210{
1211 platform_driver_unregister(&pxa3xx_nand_driver);
1212}
1213module_exit(pxa3xx_nand_exit);
1214
1215MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1216MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA3xx NAND controller driver");