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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2023 Axis Communications AB
4 *
5 * Datasheet: https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/opt4001
6 *
7 * Device driver for the Texas Instruments OPT4001.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bitfield.h>
11#include <linux/i2c.h>
12#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
13#include <linux/math64.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/property.h>
16#include <linux/regmap.h>
17#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
18
19/* OPT4001 register set */
20#define OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB 0x00
21#define OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB 0x01
22#define OPT4001_CTRL 0x0A
23#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID 0x11
24
25/* OPT4001 register mask */
26#define OPT4001_EXPONENT_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
27#define OPT4001_MSB_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
28#define OPT4001_LSB_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
29#define OPT4001_COUNTER_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
30#define OPT4001_CRC_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
31
32/* OPT4001 device id mask */
33#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
34
35/* OPT4001 control registers mask */
36#define OPT4001_CTRL_QWAKE_MASK GENMASK(15, 15)
37#define OPT4001_CTRL_RANGE_MASK GENMASK(13, 10)
38#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONV_TIME_MASK GENMASK(9, 6)
39#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
40#define OPT4001_CTRL_LATCH_MASK GENMASK(3, 3)
41#define OPT4001_CTRL_INT_POL_MASK GENMASK(2, 2)
42#define OPT4001_CTRL_FAULT_COUNT GENMASK(0, 1)
43
44/* OPT4001 constants */
45#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_VAL 0x121
46
47/* OPT4001 operating modes */
48#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_OFF 0x0
49#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_FORCED 0x1
50#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_ONE_SHOT 0x2
51#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_CONTINUOUS 0x3
52
53/* OPT4001 conversion control register definitions */
54#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_0_6MS 0x0
55#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1MS 0x1
56#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1_8MS 0x2
57#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_3_4MS 0x3
58#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_6_5MS 0x4
59#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_12_7MS 0x5
60#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_25MS 0x6
61#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_50MS 0x7
62#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_100MS 0x8
63#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_200MS 0x9
64#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_400MS 0xa
65#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS 0xb
66
67/* OPT4001 scale light level range definitions */
68#define OPT4001_CTRL_LIGHT_SCALE_AUTO 12
69
70/* OPT4001 default values */
71#define OPT4001_DEFAULT_CONVERSION_TIME OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS
72
73/*
74 * The different packaging of OPT4001 has different constants used when calculating
75 * lux values.
76 */
77struct opt4001_chip_info {
78 int mul;
79 int div;
80 const char *name;
81};
82
83struct opt4001_chip {
84 struct regmap *regmap;
85 struct i2c_client *client;
86 u8 int_time;
87 const struct opt4001_chip_info *chip_info;
88};
89
90static const struct opt4001_chip_info opt4001_sot_5x3_info = {
91 .mul = 4375,
92 .div = 10000000,
93 .name = "opt4001-sot-5x3"
94};
95
96static const struct opt4001_chip_info opt4001_picostar_info = {
97 .mul = 3125,
98 .div = 10000000,
99 .name = "opt4001-picostar"
100};
101
102static const int opt4001_int_time_available[][2] = {
103 { 0, 600 },
104 { 0, 1000 },
105 { 0, 1800 },
106 { 0, 3400 },
107 { 0, 6500 },
108 { 0, 12700 },
109 { 0, 25000 },
110 { 0, 50000 },
111 { 0, 100000 },
112 { 0, 200000 },
113 { 0, 400000 },
114 { 0, 800000 },
115};
116
117/*
118 * Conversion time is integration time + time to set register
119 * this is used as integration time.
120 */
121static const int opt4001_int_time_reg[][2] = {
122 { 600, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_0_6MS },
123 { 1000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1MS },
124 { 1800, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1_8MS },
125 { 3400, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_3_4MS },
126 { 6500, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_6_5MS },
127 { 12700, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_12_7MS },
128 { 25000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_25MS },
129 { 50000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_50MS },
130 { 100000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_100MS },
131 { 200000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_200MS },
132 { 400000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_400MS },
133 { 800000, OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS },
134};
135
136static int opt4001_als_time_to_index(const u32 als_integration_time)
137{
138 int i;
139
140 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_int_time_available); i++) {
141 if (als_integration_time == opt4001_int_time_available[i][1])
142 return i;
143 }
144
145 return -EINVAL;
146}
147
148static u8 opt4001_calculate_crc(u8 exp, u32 mantissa, u8 count)
149{
150 u8 crc;
151
152 crc = (hweight32(mantissa) + hweight32(exp) + hweight32(count)) % 2;
153 crc |= ((hweight32(mantissa & 0xAAAAA) + hweight32(exp & 0xA)
154 + hweight32(count & 0xA)) % 2) << 1;
155 crc |= ((hweight32(mantissa & 0x88888) + hweight32(exp & 0x8)
156 + hweight32(count & 0x8)) % 2) << 2;
157 crc |= (hweight32(mantissa & 0x80808) % 2) << 3;
158
159 return crc;
160}
161
162static int opt4001_read_lux_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
163 int *val, int *val2)
164{
165 struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
166 struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
167 unsigned int light1;
168 unsigned int light2;
169 u16 msb;
170 u16 lsb;
171 u8 exp;
172 u8 count;
173 u8 crc;
174 u8 calc_crc;
175 u64 lux_raw;
176 int ret;
177
178 ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB, &light1);
179 if (ret < 0) {
180 dev_err(dev, "Failed to read data bytes");
181 return ret;
182 }
183
184 ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB, &light2);
185 if (ret < 0) {
186 dev_err(dev, "Failed to read data bytes");
187 return ret;
188 }
189
190 count = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_COUNTER_MASK, light2);
191 exp = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_EXPONENT_MASK, light1);
192 crc = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_CRC_MASK, light2);
193 msb = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_MSB_MASK, light1);
194 lsb = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_LSB_MASK, light2);
195 lux_raw = (msb << 8) + lsb;
196 calc_crc = opt4001_calculate_crc(exp, lux_raw, count);
197 if (calc_crc != crc)
198 return -EIO;
199
200 lux_raw = lux_raw << exp;
201 lux_raw = lux_raw * chip->chip_info->mul;
202 *val = div_u64_rem(lux_raw, chip->chip_info->div, val2);
203 *val2 = *val2 * 100;
204
205 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
206}
207
208static int opt4001_set_conf(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
209{
210 struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
211 u16 reg;
212 int ret;
213
214 reg = FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_RANGE_MASK, OPT4001_CTRL_LIGHT_SCALE_AUTO);
215 reg |= FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_CONV_TIME_MASK, chip->int_time);
216 reg |= FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK, OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_CONTINUOUS);
217
218 ret = regmap_write(chip->regmap, OPT4001_CTRL, reg);
219 if (ret)
220 dev_err(dev, "Failed to set configuration\n");
221
222 return ret;
223}
224
225static int opt4001_power_down(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
226{
227 struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
228 int ret;
229 unsigned int reg;
230
231 ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_DEVICE_ID, ®);
232 if (ret) {
233 dev_err(dev, "Failed to read configuration\n");
234 return ret;
235 }
236
237 /* MODE_OFF is 0x0 so just set bits to 0 */
238 reg &= ~OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK;
239
240 ret = regmap_write(chip->regmap, OPT4001_CTRL, reg);
241 if (ret)
242 dev_err(dev, "Failed to set configuration to power down\n");
243
244 return ret;
245}
246
247static void opt4001_chip_off_action(void *data)
248{
249 struct opt4001_chip *chip = data;
250
251 opt4001_power_down(chip);
252}
253
254static const struct iio_chan_spec opt4001_channels[] = {
255 {
256 .type = IIO_LIGHT,
257 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
258 .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
259 .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
260 },
261};
262
263static int opt4001_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
264 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
265 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
266{
267 struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
268
269 switch (mask) {
270 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
271 return opt4001_read_lux_value(indio_dev, val, val2);
272 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
273 *val = 0;
274 *val2 = opt4001_int_time_reg[chip->int_time][0];
275 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
276 default:
277 return -EINVAL;
278 }
279}
280
281static int opt4001_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
282 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
283 int val, int val2, long mask)
284{
285 struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
286 int int_time;
287
288 switch (mask) {
289 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
290 int_time = opt4001_als_time_to_index(val2);
291 if (int_time < 0)
292 return int_time;
293 chip->int_time = int_time;
294 return opt4001_set_conf(chip);
295 default:
296 return -EINVAL;
297 }
298}
299
300static int opt4001_read_available(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
301 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
302 const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
303 long mask)
304{
305 switch (mask) {
306 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
307 *length = ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_int_time_available) * 2;
308 *vals = (const int *)opt4001_int_time_available;
309 *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
310 return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
311
312 default:
313 return -EINVAL;
314 }
315}
316
317static const struct iio_info opt4001_info_no_irq = {
318 .read_raw = opt4001_read_raw,
319 .write_raw = opt4001_write_raw,
320 .read_avail = opt4001_read_available,
321};
322
323static int opt4001_load_defaults(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
324{
325 chip->int_time = OPT4001_DEFAULT_CONVERSION_TIME;
326
327 return opt4001_set_conf(chip);
328}
329
330static bool opt4001_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
331{
332 switch (reg) {
333 case OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB:
334 case OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB:
335 case OPT4001_CTRL:
336 case OPT4001_DEVICE_ID:
337 return true;
338 default:
339 return false;
340 }
341}
342
343static bool opt4001_writable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
344{
345 switch (reg) {
346 case OPT4001_CTRL:
347 return true;
348 default:
349 return false;
350 }
351}
352
353static bool opt4001_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
354{
355 switch (reg) {
356 case OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB:
357 case OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB:
358 return true;
359 default:
360 return false;
361 }
362}
363
364static const struct regmap_config opt4001_regmap_config = {
365 .name = "opt4001",
366 .reg_bits = 8,
367 .val_bits = 16,
368 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
369 .max_register = OPT4001_DEVICE_ID,
370 .readable_reg = opt4001_readable_reg,
371 .writeable_reg = opt4001_writable_reg,
372 .volatile_reg = opt4001_volatile_reg,
373 .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
374};
375
376static int opt4001_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
377{
378 struct opt4001_chip *chip;
379 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
380 int ret;
381 uint dev_id;
382
383 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip));
384 if (!indio_dev)
385 return -ENOMEM;
386
387 chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
388
389 ret = devm_regulator_get_enable(&client->dev, "vdd");
390 if (ret)
391 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, "Failed to enable vdd supply\n");
392
393 chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &opt4001_regmap_config);
394 if (IS_ERR(chip->regmap))
395 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(chip->regmap),
396 "regmap initialization failed\n");
397 chip->client = client;
398
399 indio_dev->info = &opt4001_info_no_irq;
400
401 ret = regmap_reinit_cache(chip->regmap, &opt4001_regmap_config);
402 if (ret)
403 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
404 "failed to reinit regmap cache\n");
405
406 ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_DEVICE_ID, &dev_id);
407 if (ret < 0)
408 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
409 "Failed to read the device ID register\n");
410
411 dev_id = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_MASK, dev_id);
412 if (dev_id != OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_VAL)
413 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Device ID: %#04x unknown\n", dev_id);
414
415 chip->chip_info = i2c_get_match_data(client);
416
417 indio_dev->channels = opt4001_channels;
418 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_channels);
419 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
420 indio_dev->name = chip->chip_info->name;
421
422 ret = opt4001_load_defaults(chip);
423 if (ret < 0)
424 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
425 "Failed to set sensor defaults\n");
426
427 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev,
428 opt4001_chip_off_action,
429 chip);
430 if (ret < 0)
431 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
432 "Failed to setup power off action\n");
433
434 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
435}
436
437/*
438 * The compatible string determines which constants to use depending on
439 * opt4001 packaging
440 */
441static const struct i2c_device_id opt4001_id[] = {
442 { "opt4001-sot-5x3", (kernel_ulong_t)&opt4001_sot_5x3_info },
443 { "opt4001-picostar", (kernel_ulong_t)&opt4001_picostar_info },
444 { }
445};
446MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, opt4001_id);
447
448static const struct of_device_id opt4001_of_match[] = {
449 { .compatible = "ti,opt4001-sot-5x3", .data = &opt4001_sot_5x3_info},
450 { .compatible = "ti,opt4001-picostar", .data = &opt4001_picostar_info},
451 {}
452};
453MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, opt4001_of_match);
454
455static struct i2c_driver opt4001_driver = {
456 .driver = {
457 .name = "opt4001",
458 .of_match_table = opt4001_of_match,
459 },
460 .probe = opt4001_probe,
461 .id_table = opt4001_id,
462};
463module_i2c_driver(opt4001_driver);
464
465MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Windfeldt-Prytz <stefan.windfeldt-prytz@axis.com>");
466MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments opt4001 ambient light sensor driver");
467MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");