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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
7 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kvm-guest: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/irq.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/highmem.h>
20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
21#include <linux/notifier.h>
22#include <linux/reboot.h>
23#include <linux/hash.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/kprobes.h>
27#include <linux/nmi.h>
28#include <linux/swait.h>
29#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
31#include <linux/efi.h>
32#include <asm/timer.h>
33#include <asm/cpu.h>
34#include <asm/traps.h>
35#include <asm/desc.h>
36#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37#include <asm/apic.h>
38#include <asm/apicdef.h>
39#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
40#include <asm/mtrr.h>
41#include <asm/tlb.h>
42#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
43#include <asm/ptrace.h>
44#include <asm/reboot.h>
45#include <asm/svm.h>
46#include <asm/e820/api.h>
47
48DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(kvm_async_pf_enabled);
49
50static int kvmapf = 1;
51
52static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
53{
54 kvmapf = 0;
55 return 0;
56}
57
58early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
59
60static int steal_acc = 1;
61static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
62{
63 steal_acc = 0;
64 return 0;
65}
66
67early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
68
69static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(bool, async_pf_enabled);
70static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
71DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
72static int has_steal_clock = 0;
73
74static int has_guest_poll = 0;
75/*
76 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
77 */
78static void kvm_io_delay(void)
79{
80}
81
82#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
83#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
84
85struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
86 struct hlist_node link;
87 struct swait_queue_head wq;
88 u32 token;
89 int cpu;
90};
91
92static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
93 raw_spinlock_t lock;
94 struct hlist_head list;
95} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
96
97static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
98 u32 token)
99{
100 struct hlist_node *p;
101
102 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
103 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
104 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
105 if (n->token == token)
106 return n;
107 }
108
109 return NULL;
110}
111
112static bool kvm_async_pf_queue_task(u32 token, struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
113{
114 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
115 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
116 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *e;
117
118 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
119 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
120 if (e) {
121 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
122 hlist_del(&e->link);
123 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
124 kfree(e);
125 return false;
126 }
127
128 n->token = token;
129 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
130 init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
131 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
132 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
133 return true;
134}
135
136/*
137 * kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule - Wait for pagefault to be handled
138 * @token: Token to identify the sleep node entry
139 *
140 * Invoked from the async pagefault handling code or from the VM exit page
141 * fault handler. In both cases RCU is watching.
142 */
143void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token)
144{
145 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n;
146 DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
147
148 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
149
150 if (!kvm_async_pf_queue_task(token, &n))
151 return;
152
153 for (;;) {
154 prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
155 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
156 break;
157
158 local_irq_enable();
159 schedule();
160 local_irq_disable();
161 }
162 finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
163}
164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule);
165
166static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
167{
168 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
169 if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
170 swake_up_one(&n->wq);
171}
172
173static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
174{
175 int i;
176
177 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
178 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
179 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
180 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
181
182 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
183 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
184 n = hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
185 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
186 apf_task_wake_one(n);
187 }
188 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
189 }
190}
191
192void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
193{
194 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
195 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
196 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n, *dummy = NULL;
197
198 if (token == ~0) {
199 apf_task_wake_all();
200 return;
201 }
202
203again:
204 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
205 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
206 if (!n) {
207 /*
208 * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token.
209 * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock
210 * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
211 */
212 if (!dummy) {
213 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
214 dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_ATOMIC);
215
216 /*
217 * Continue looping on allocation failure, eventually
218 * the async #PF will be handled and allocating a new
219 * node will be unnecessary.
220 */
221 if (!dummy)
222 cpu_relax();
223
224 /*
225 * Recheck for async #PF completion before enqueueing
226 * the dummy token to avoid duplicate list entries.
227 */
228 goto again;
229 }
230 dummy->token = token;
231 dummy->cpu = smp_processor_id();
232 init_swait_queue_head(&dummy->wq);
233 hlist_add_head(&dummy->link, &b->list);
234 dummy = NULL;
235 } else {
236 apf_task_wake_one(n);
237 }
238 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
239
240 /* A dummy token might be allocated and ultimately not used. */
241 kfree(dummy);
242}
243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
244
245noinstr u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void)
246{
247 u32 flags = 0;
248
249 if (__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled)) {
250 flags = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.flags);
251 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.flags, 0);
252 }
253
254 return flags;
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags);
257
258noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
259{
260 u32 flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
261 irqentry_state_t state;
262
263 if (!flags)
264 return false;
265
266 state = irqentry_enter(regs);
267 instrumentation_begin();
268
269 /*
270 * If the host managed to inject an async #PF into an interrupt
271 * disabled region, then die hard as this is not going to end well
272 * and the host side is seriously broken.
273 */
274 if (unlikely(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)))
275 panic("Host injected async #PF in interrupt disabled region\n");
276
277 if (flags & KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT) {
278 if (unlikely(!(user_mode(regs))))
279 panic("Host injected async #PF in kernel mode\n");
280 /* Page is swapped out by the host. */
281 kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(token);
282 } else {
283 WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected async PF flags: %x\n", flags);
284 }
285
286 instrumentation_end();
287 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
288 return true;
289}
290
291DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt)
292{
293 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
294 u32 token;
295
296 apic_eoi();
297
298 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
299
300 if (__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled)) {
301 token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
302 kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
303 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0);
304 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
305 }
306
307 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
308}
309
310static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
311{
312 pv_info.name = "KVM";
313
314 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
315 pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
318 no_timer_check = 1;
319#endif
320}
321
322static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
323{
324 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
325 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
326
327 if (!has_steal_clock)
328 return;
329
330 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
331 pr_debug("stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n", cpu,
332 (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
333}
334
335static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
336
337static notrace __maybe_unused void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(void)
338{
339 /**
340 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
341 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
342 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
343 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
344 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
345 */
346 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
347 return;
348 apic_native_eoi();
349}
350
351static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
352{
353 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
354 u64 pa;
355
356 WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_branch_likely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled));
357
358 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
359 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
360
361 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
362 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
363
364 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);
365
366 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
367 __this_cpu_write(async_pf_enabled, true);
368 pr_debug("setup async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
369 }
370
371 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
372 unsigned long pa;
373
374 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
375 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
376 __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
377 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
378 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
379 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
380 }
381
382 if (has_steal_clock)
383 kvm_register_steal_time();
384}
385
386static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
387{
388 if (!__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled))
389 return;
390
391 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
392 __this_cpu_write(async_pf_enabled, false);
393
394 pr_debug("disable async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
395}
396
397static void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
398{
399 if (!has_steal_clock)
400 return;
401
402 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
403}
404
405static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
406{
407 u64 steal;
408 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
409 int version;
410
411 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
412 do {
413 version = src->version;
414 virt_rmb();
415 steal = src->steal;
416 virt_rmb();
417 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
418
419 return steal;
420}
421
422static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
423{
424 early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
425}
426
427/*
428 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
429 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
430 *
431 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
432 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
433 * decrypted.
434 */
435static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
436{
437 int cpu;
438
439 if (cc_vendor != CC_VENDOR_AMD ||
440 !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
441 return;
442
443 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
444 __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
445 __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
446 __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
447 }
448}
449
450static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(bool shutdown)
451{
452 kvm_disable_steal_time();
453 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
454 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
455 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
456 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, 0);
457 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
458 if (!shutdown)
459 apf_task_wake_all();
460 kvmclock_disable();
461}
462
463static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
464{
465 unsigned long flags;
466
467 local_irq_save(flags);
468 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
469 local_irq_restore(flags);
470 return 0;
471}
472
473#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
474
475static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
476
477static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
478{
479 return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
480 !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
481 kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
482 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
483 (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
484}
485
486static bool pv_ipi_supported(void)
487{
488 return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) &&
489 (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
490}
491
492static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void)
493{
494 return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
495 !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
496 kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
497 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
498 (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
499}
500
501#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
502
503static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
504{
505 unsigned long flags;
506 int cpu, min = 0, max = 0;
507#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
508 __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
509#else
510 u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
511#endif
512 u32 apic_id, icr;
513 long ret;
514
515 if (cpumask_empty(mask))
516 return;
517
518 local_irq_save(flags);
519
520 switch (vector) {
521 default:
522 icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
523 break;
524 case NMI_VECTOR:
525 icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
526 break;
527 }
528
529 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
530 apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
531 if (!ipi_bitmap) {
532 min = max = apic_id;
533 } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
534 ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
535 min = apic_id;
536 } else if (apic_id > min && apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
537 max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
538 } else {
539 ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
540 (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
541 WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
542 ret);
543 min = max = apic_id;
544 ipi_bitmap = 0;
545 }
546 __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
547 }
548
549 if (ipi_bitmap) {
550 ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
551 (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
552 WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
553 ret);
554 }
555
556 local_irq_restore(flags);
557}
558
559static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
560{
561 __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
562}
563
564static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
565{
566 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
567 struct cpumask *new_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
568 const struct cpumask *local_mask;
569
570 cpumask_copy(new_mask, mask);
571 cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, new_mask);
572 local_mask = new_mask;
573 __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
574}
575
576static int __init setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration(void)
577{
578 efi_char16_t efi_sev_live_migration_enabled[] = L"SevLiveMigrationEnabled";
579 efi_guid_t efi_variable_guid = AMD_SEV_MEM_ENCRYPT_GUID;
580 efi_status_t status;
581 unsigned long size;
582 bool enabled;
583
584 if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) ||
585 !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
586 return 0;
587
588 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
589 return 0;
590
591 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
592 pr_info("%s : EFI runtime services are not enabled\n", __func__);
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 size = sizeof(enabled);
597
598 /* Get variable contents into buffer */
599 status = efi.get_variable(efi_sev_live_migration_enabled,
600 &efi_variable_guid, NULL, &size, &enabled);
601
602 if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
603 pr_info("%s : EFI live migration variable not found\n", __func__);
604 return 0;
605 }
606
607 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
608 pr_info("%s : EFI variable retrieval failed\n", __func__);
609 return 0;
610 }
611
612 if (enabled == 0) {
613 pr_info("%s: live migration disabled in EFI\n", __func__);
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 pr_info("%s : live migration enabled in EFI\n", __func__);
618 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, KVM_MIGRATION_READY);
619
620 return 1;
621}
622
623late_initcall(setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration);
624
625/*
626 * Set the IPI entry points
627 */
628static __init void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
629{
630 apic_update_callback(send_IPI_mask, kvm_send_ipi_mask);
631 apic_update_callback(send_IPI_mask_allbutself, kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself);
632 pr_info("setup PV IPIs\n");
633}
634
635static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
636{
637 int cpu;
638
639 native_send_call_func_ipi(mask);
640
641 /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
642 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
643 if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
644 kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
645 break;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
650static void kvm_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
651 const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
652{
653 u8 state;
654 int cpu;
655 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
656 struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
657
658 cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
659 /*
660 * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
661 * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
662 */
663 for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
664 /*
665 * The local vCPU is never preempted, so we do not explicitly
666 * skip check for local vCPU - it will never be cleared from
667 * flushmask.
668 */
669 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
670 state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
671 if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
672 if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
673 state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
674 __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
675 }
676 }
677
678 native_flush_tlb_multi(flushmask, info);
679}
680
681static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
682{
683 int cpu;
684
685 if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
686 return 0;
687
688 if (pv_tlb_flush_supported() || pv_ipi_supported())
689 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
690 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
691 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
692 }
693
694 return 0;
695}
696arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);
697
698static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
699{
700 /*
701 * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
702 * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
703 */
704 sev_map_percpu_data();
705
706 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
707 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
708 kvm_spinlock_init();
709}
710
711static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
712{
713 unsigned long flags;
714
715 local_irq_save(flags);
716 kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);
717 local_irq_restore(flags);
718 return 0;
719}
720
721#endif
722
723static int kvm_suspend(void)
724{
725 u64 val = 0;
726
727 kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);
728
729#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
730 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
731 rdmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, val);
732 has_guest_poll = !(val & 1);
733#endif
734 return 0;
735}
736
737static void kvm_resume(void)
738{
739 kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id());
740
741#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
742 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) && has_guest_poll)
743 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
744#endif
745}
746
747static struct syscore_ops kvm_syscore_ops = {
748 .suspend = kvm_suspend,
749 .resume = kvm_resume,
750};
751
752static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
753{
754 kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
755}
756
757static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
758 unsigned long code, void *unused)
759{
760 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
761 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
762 return NOTIFY_DONE;
763}
764
765static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
766 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
767};
768
769/*
770 * After a PV feature is registered, the host will keep writing to the
771 * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
772 * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
773 * means a random memory location will be kept being written.
774 */
775#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
776static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
777{
778 kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
779 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
780}
781#endif
782
783#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
784bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu);
785
786__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
787{
788 struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
789
790 return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
791}
792PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
793
794#else
795
796#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
797
798extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
799
800/*
801 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
802 * restoring to/from the stack.
803 */
804#define PV_VCPU_PREEMPTED_ASM \
805 "movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax\n\t" \
806 "cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax)\n\t" \
807 "setne %al\n\t"
808
809DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted,
810 PV_VCPU_PREEMPTED_ASM, .text);
811#endif
812
813static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
814{
815 int i;
816
817 paravirt_ops_setup();
818 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
819 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
820 raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
821
822 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
823 has_steal_clock = 1;
824 static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, kvm_steal_clock);
825
826 pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
827 PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
828 }
829
830 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
831 apic_update_callback(eoi, kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
832
833 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
834 static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled);
835 sysvec_install(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt);
836 }
837
838#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
839 if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
840 pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_multi = kvm_flush_tlb_multi;
841 pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
842 pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
843 }
844
845 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
846 if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) {
847 smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
848 pr_info("setup PV sched yield\n");
849 }
850 if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
851 kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
852 pr_err("failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
853#else
854 sev_map_percpu_data();
855 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
856#endif
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
859 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
860#endif
861
862 register_syscore_ops(&kvm_syscore_ops);
863
864 /*
865 * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
866 * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
867 * overcommitted.
868 */
869 hardlockup_detector_disable();
870}
871
872static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
873{
874 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
875 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
876
877 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
878 return hypervisor_cpuid_base(KVM_SIGNATURE, 0);
879
880 return 0;
881}
882
883static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
884{
885 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
886
887 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
888 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
889
890 return kvm_cpuid_base;
891}
892
893bool kvm_para_available(void)
894{
895 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
896}
897EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
898
899unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
900{
901 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
902}
903
904unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
905{
906 return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
907}
908EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_para_hints);
909
910static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
911{
912 return kvm_cpuid_base();
913}
914
915static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
916{
917#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
918 if (pv_ipi_supported())
919 kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
920#endif
921}
922
923static bool __init kvm_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
924{
925 return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID);
926}
927
928static void kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status(unsigned long pfn, int npages, bool enc)
929{
930 kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, npages,
931 KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENC_STAT(enc) | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
932}
933
934static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
935{
936 if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
937 kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) {
938 unsigned long nr_pages;
939 int i;
940
941 pv_ops.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed =
942 kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status;
943
944 /*
945 * Reset the host's shared pages list related to kernel
946 * specific page encryption status settings before we load a
947 * new kernel by kexec. Reset the page encryption status
948 * during early boot instead of just before kexec to avoid SMP
949 * races during kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot().
950 * NOTE: We cannot reset the complete shared pages list
951 * here as we need to retain the UEFI/OVMF firmware
952 * specific settings.
953 */
954
955 for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
956 struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
957
958 if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
959 continue;
960
961 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->size, PAGE_SIZE);
962
963 kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, entry->addr,
964 nr_pages,
965 KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENCRYPTED | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Ensure that _bss_decrypted section is marked as decrypted in the
970 * shared pages list.
971 */
972 early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall((unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted,
973 __end_bss_decrypted - __start_bss_decrypted, 0);
974
975 /*
976 * If not booted using EFI, enable Live migration support.
977 */
978 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
979 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL,
980 KVM_MIGRATION_READY);
981 }
982 kvmclock_init();
983 x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
984
985 /* Set WB as the default cache mode for SEV-SNP and TDX */
986 mtrr_overwrite_state(NULL, 0, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
987}
988
989#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
990static void kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
991{
992 /* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
993 ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
994 ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
995 ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
996 ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
997}
998
999static bool kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
1000{
1001 /* No checking of the return state needed */
1002 return true;
1003}
1004#endif
1005
1006const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
1007 .name = "KVM",
1008 .detect = kvm_detect,
1009 .type = X86_HYPER_KVM,
1010 .init.guest_late_init = kvm_guest_init,
1011 .init.x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
1012 .init.msi_ext_dest_id = kvm_msi_ext_dest_id,
1013 .init.init_platform = kvm_init_platform,
1014#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
1015 .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
1016 .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish,
1017#endif
1018};
1019
1020static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
1021{
1022 if (has_steal_clock) {
1023 static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_enabled);
1024 if (steal_acc)
1025 static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_steal_rq_enabled);
1026 }
1027
1028 return 0;
1029}
1030arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
1031
1032#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
1033
1034/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
1035static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
1036{
1037 unsigned long flags = 0;
1038 u32 apicid;
1039
1040 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
1041 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
1042}
1043
1044#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
1045
1046static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
1047{
1048 if (in_nmi())
1049 return;
1050
1051 /*
1052 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
1053 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
1054 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
1055 */
1056 if (irqs_disabled()) {
1057 if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
1058 halt();
1059 } else {
1060 local_irq_disable();
1061
1062 /* safe_halt() will enable IRQ */
1063 if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
1064 safe_halt();
1065 else
1066 local_irq_enable();
1067 }
1068}
1069
1070/*
1071 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
1072 */
1073void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
1074{
1075 /*
1076 * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an
1077 * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is
1078 * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted.
1079 */
1080 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) {
1081 pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n");
1082 return;
1083 }
1084
1085 /*
1086 * Disable PV spinlocks and use native qspinlock when dedicated pCPUs
1087 * are available.
1088 */
1089 if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) {
1090 pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled with KVM_HINTS_REALTIME hints\n");
1091 goto out;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) {
1095 pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, single CPU\n");
1096 goto out;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (nopvspin) {
1100 pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, forced by \"nopvspin\" parameter\n");
1101 goto out;
1102 }
1103
1104 pr_info("PV spinlocks enabled\n");
1105
1106 __pv_init_lock_hash();
1107 pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
1108 pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_unlock =
1109 PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
1110 pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait;
1111 pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
1112
1113 /*
1114 * When PV spinlock is enabled which is preferred over
1115 * virt_spin_lock(), virt_spin_lock_key's value is meaningless.
1116 * Just disable it anyway.
1117 */
1118out:
1119 static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
1120}
1121
1122#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
1123
1124#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
1125
1126static void kvm_disable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
1127{
1128 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
1129}
1130
1131static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
1132{
1133 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
1134}
1135
1136void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu)
1137{
1138 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
1139 pr_err_once("host does not support poll control\n");
1140 pr_err_once("host upgrade recommended\n");
1141 return;
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
1145 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_disable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
1146}
1147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_enable);
1148
1149void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu)
1150{
1151 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
1152 return;
1153
1154 /* Disable guest halt poll enables host halt poll */
1155 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
1156}
1157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable);
1158#endif
1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
29#include <linux/hardirq.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/reboot.h>
32#include <linux/hash.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/kprobes.h>
36#include <asm/timer.h>
37#include <asm/cpu.h>
38#include <asm/traps.h>
39#include <asm/desc.h>
40#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41
42#define MMU_QUEUE_SIZE 1024
43
44static int kvmapf = 1;
45
46static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
47{
48 kvmapf = 0;
49 return 0;
50}
51
52early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
53
54static int steal_acc = 1;
55static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
56{
57 steal_acc = 0;
58 return 0;
59}
60
61early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
62
63struct kvm_para_state {
64 u8 mmu_queue[MMU_QUEUE_SIZE];
65 int mmu_queue_len;
66};
67
68static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_para_state, para_state);
69static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
70static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
71static int has_steal_clock = 0;
72
73static struct kvm_para_state *kvm_para_state(void)
74{
75 return &per_cpu(para_state, raw_smp_processor_id());
76}
77
78/*
79 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
80 */
81static void kvm_io_delay(void)
82{
83}
84
85#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
86#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
87
88struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
89 struct hlist_node link;
90 wait_queue_head_t wq;
91 u32 token;
92 int cpu;
93 bool halted;
94 struct mm_struct *mm;
95};
96
97static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
98 spinlock_t lock;
99 struct hlist_head list;
100} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
101
102static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
103 u32 token)
104{
105 struct hlist_node *p;
106
107 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
108 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
109 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
110 if (n->token == token)
111 return n;
112 }
113
114 return NULL;
115}
116
117void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
118{
119 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
120 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
121 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
122 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
123 int cpu, idle;
124
125 cpu = get_cpu();
126 idle = idle_cpu(cpu);
127 put_cpu();
128
129 spin_lock(&b->lock);
130 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
131 if (e) {
132 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
133 hlist_del(&e->link);
134 kfree(e);
135 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
136 return;
137 }
138
139 n.token = token;
140 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
141 n.mm = current->active_mm;
142 n.halted = idle || preempt_count() > 1;
143 atomic_inc(&n.mm->mm_count);
144 init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
145 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
146 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
147
148 for (;;) {
149 if (!n.halted)
150 prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
151 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
152 break;
153
154 if (!n.halted) {
155 local_irq_enable();
156 schedule();
157 local_irq_disable();
158 } else {
159 /*
160 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
161 */
162 native_safe_halt();
163 local_irq_disable();
164 }
165 }
166 if (!n.halted)
167 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
168
169 return;
170}
171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
172
173static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
174{
175 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
176 if (!n->mm)
177 return;
178 mmdrop(n->mm);
179 if (n->halted)
180 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
181 else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
182 wake_up(&n->wq);
183}
184
185static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
186{
187 int i;
188
189 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
190 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
191 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
192 spin_lock(&b->lock);
193 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
194 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
195 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
196 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
197 apf_task_wake_one(n);
198 }
199 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
200 }
201}
202
203void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
204{
205 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
206 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
207 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
208
209 if (token == ~0) {
210 apf_task_wake_all();
211 return;
212 }
213
214again:
215 spin_lock(&b->lock);
216 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
217 if (!n) {
218 /*
219 * async PF was not yet handled.
220 * Add dummy entry for the token.
221 */
222 n = kmalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
223 if (!n) {
224 /*
225 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
226 * handles async PF.
227 */
228 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
229 cpu_relax();
230 goto again;
231 }
232 n->token = token;
233 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
234 n->mm = NULL;
235 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
236 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
237 } else
238 apf_task_wake_one(n);
239 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
240 return;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
243
244u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
245{
246 u32 reason = 0;
247
248 if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
249 reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
250 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
251 }
252
253 return reason;
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
256
257dotraplinkage void __kprobes
258do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
259{
260 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
261 default:
262 do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
263 break;
264 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
265 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
266 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
267 break;
268 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
269 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
270 break;
271 }
272}
273
274static void kvm_mmu_op(void *buffer, unsigned len)
275{
276 int r;
277 unsigned long a1, a2;
278
279 do {
280 a1 = __pa(buffer);
281 a2 = 0; /* on i386 __pa() always returns <4G */
282 r = kvm_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MMU_OP, len, a1, a2);
283 buffer += r;
284 len -= r;
285 } while (len);
286}
287
288static void mmu_queue_flush(struct kvm_para_state *state)
289{
290 if (state->mmu_queue_len) {
291 kvm_mmu_op(state->mmu_queue, state->mmu_queue_len);
292 state->mmu_queue_len = 0;
293 }
294}
295
296static void kvm_deferred_mmu_op(void *buffer, int len)
297{
298 struct kvm_para_state *state = kvm_para_state();
299
300 if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
301 kvm_mmu_op(buffer, len);
302 return;
303 }
304 if (state->mmu_queue_len + len > sizeof state->mmu_queue)
305 mmu_queue_flush(state);
306 memcpy(state->mmu_queue + state->mmu_queue_len, buffer, len);
307 state->mmu_queue_len += len;
308}
309
310static void kvm_mmu_write(void *dest, u64 val)
311{
312 __u64 pte_phys;
313 struct kvm_mmu_op_write_pte wpte;
314
315#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
316 struct page *page;
317 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long) dest;
318
319 page = kmap_atomic_to_page(dest);
320 pte_phys = page_to_pfn(page);
321 pte_phys <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
322 pte_phys += (dst & ~(PAGE_MASK));
323#else
324 pte_phys = (unsigned long)__pa(dest);
325#endif
326 wpte.header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_WRITE_PTE;
327 wpte.pte_val = val;
328 wpte.pte_phys = pte_phys;
329
330 kvm_deferred_mmu_op(&wpte, sizeof wpte);
331}
332
333/*
334 * We only need to hook operations that are MMU writes. We hook these so that
335 * we can use lazy MMU mode to batch these operations. We could probably
336 * improve the performance of the host code if we used some of the information
337 * here to simplify processing of batched writes.
338 */
339static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
340{
341 kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
342}
343
344static void kvm_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
345 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
346{
347 kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
348}
349
350static void kvm_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
351{
352 kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, pmd_val(pmd));
353}
354
355#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
356#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
357static void kvm_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
358{
359 kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
360}
361
362static void kvm_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
363 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
364{
365 kvm_mmu_write(ptep, 0);
366}
367
368static void kvm_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
369{
370 kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, 0);
371}
372#endif
373
374static void kvm_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
375{
376 kvm_mmu_write(pudp, pud_val(pud));
377}
378
379#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
380static void kvm_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
381{
382 kvm_mmu_write(pgdp, pgd_val(pgd));
383}
384#endif
385#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
386
387static void kvm_flush_tlb(void)
388{
389 struct kvm_mmu_op_flush_tlb ftlb = {
390 .header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_FLUSH_TLB,
391 };
392
393 kvm_deferred_mmu_op(&ftlb, sizeof ftlb);
394}
395
396static void kvm_release_pt(unsigned long pfn)
397{
398 struct kvm_mmu_op_release_pt rpt = {
399 .header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_RELEASE_PT,
400 .pt_phys = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
401 };
402
403 kvm_mmu_op(&rpt, sizeof rpt);
404}
405
406static void kvm_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
407{
408 paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu();
409}
410
411static void kvm_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
412{
413 struct kvm_para_state *state = kvm_para_state();
414
415 mmu_queue_flush(state);
416 paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu();
417}
418
419static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
420{
421 pv_info.name = "KVM";
422 pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
423
424 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
425 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
426
427 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP)) {
428 pv_mmu_ops.set_pte = kvm_set_pte;
429 pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at = kvm_set_pte_at;
430 pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = kvm_set_pmd;
431#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
432#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
433 pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_atomic = kvm_set_pte_atomic;
434 pv_mmu_ops.pte_clear = kvm_pte_clear;
435 pv_mmu_ops.pmd_clear = kvm_pmd_clear;
436#endif
437 pv_mmu_ops.set_pud = kvm_set_pud;
438#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
439 pv_mmu_ops.set_pgd = kvm_set_pgd;
440#endif
441#endif
442 pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_user = kvm_flush_tlb;
443 pv_mmu_ops.release_pte = kvm_release_pt;
444 pv_mmu_ops.release_pmd = kvm_release_pt;
445 pv_mmu_ops.release_pud = kvm_release_pt;
446
447 pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.enter = kvm_enter_lazy_mmu;
448 pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.leave = kvm_leave_lazy_mmu;
449 }
450#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
451 no_timer_check = 1;
452#endif
453}
454
455static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
456{
457 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
458 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
459
460 if (!has_steal_clock)
461 return;
462
463 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
464
465 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (__pa(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
466 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %lx\n",
467 cpu, __pa(st));
468}
469
470void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
471{
472 if (!kvm_para_available())
473 return;
474
475 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
476 u64 pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
477
478#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
479 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
480#endif
481 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
482 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
483 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
484 smp_processor_id());
485 }
486
487 if (has_steal_clock)
488 kvm_register_steal_time();
489}
490
491static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void *unused)
492{
493 if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
494 return;
495
496 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
497 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
498
499 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
500 smp_processor_id());
501}
502
503static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
504 unsigned long code, void *unused)
505{
506 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
507 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_disable_apf, NULL, 1);
508 return NOTIFY_DONE;
509}
510
511static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
512 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
513};
514
515static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
516{
517 u64 steal;
518 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
519 int version;
520
521 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
522 do {
523 version = src->version;
524 rmb();
525 steal = src->steal;
526 rmb();
527 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
528
529 return steal;
530}
531
532void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
533{
534 if (!has_steal_clock)
535 return;
536
537 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
538}
539
540#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
541static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
542{
543#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
544 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
545#endif
546 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
547 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
548}
549
550static void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
551{
552 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
553}
554
555static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
556{
557 kvm_disable_steal_time();
558 kvm_pv_disable_apf(NULL);
559 apf_task_wake_all();
560}
561
562static int __cpuinit kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
563 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
564{
565 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
566 switch (action) {
567 case CPU_ONLINE:
568 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
569 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
570 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
571 break;
572 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
573 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
574 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
575 break;
576 default:
577 break;
578 }
579 return NOTIFY_OK;
580}
581
582static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata kvm_cpu_notifier = {
583 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
584};
585#endif
586
587static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
588{
589 set_intr_gate(14, &async_page_fault);
590}
591
592void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
593{
594 int i;
595
596 if (!kvm_para_available())
597 return;
598
599 paravirt_ops_setup();
600 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
601 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
602 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
603 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
604 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
605
606 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
607 has_steal_clock = 1;
608 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
609 }
610
611#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
612 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
613 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
614#else
615 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
616#endif
617}
618
619static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
620{
621 if (has_steal_clock) {
622 jump_label_inc(¶virt_steal_enabled);
623 if (steal_acc)
624 jump_label_inc(¶virt_steal_rq_enabled);
625 }
626
627 return 0;
628}
629arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);