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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  prepare to run common code
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
  6 */
  7
  8#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
  9
 10/* cpu_feature_enabled() cannot be used this early */
 11#define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
 12
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/linkage.h>
 15#include <linux/types.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/string.h>
 18#include <linux/percpu.h>
 19#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 20#include <linux/io.h>
 21#include <linux/memblock.h>
 22#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
 23#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 24
 25#include <asm/asm.h>
 26#include <asm/page_64.h>
 27#include <asm/processor.h>
 28#include <asm/proto.h>
 29#include <asm/smp.h>
 30#include <asm/setup.h>
 31#include <asm/desc.h>
 
 32#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 33#include <asm/sections.h>
 34#include <asm/kdebug.h>
 35#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 36#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 37#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
 38#include <asm/microcode.h>
 39#include <asm/kasan.h>
 40#include <asm/fixmap.h>
 41#include <asm/realmode.h>
 42#include <asm/extable.h>
 43#include <asm/trapnr.h>
 44#include <asm/sev.h>
 45#include <asm/tdx.h>
 46#include <asm/init.h>
 47
 48/*
 49 * Manage page tables very early on.
 50 */
 51extern pmd_t early_dynamic_pgts[EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PMD];
 52static unsigned int __initdata next_early_pgt;
 53pmdval_t early_pmd_flags = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_NX);
 54
 55#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
 56unsigned int __pgtable_l5_enabled __ro_after_init;
 57unsigned int pgdir_shift __ro_after_init = 39;
 58EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgdir_shift);
 59unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d __ro_after_init = 1;
 60EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrs_per_p4d);
 61#endif
 62
 63#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
 64unsigned long page_offset_base __ro_after_init = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4;
 65EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_offset_base);
 66unsigned long vmalloc_base __ro_after_init = __VMALLOC_BASE_L4;
 67EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_base);
 68unsigned long vmemmap_base __ro_after_init = __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4;
 69EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap_base);
 70#endif
 71
 72static inline bool check_la57_support(void)
 73{
 74	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
 75		return false;
 76
 77	/*
 78	 * 5-level paging is detected and enabled at kernel decompression
 79	 * stage. Only check if it has been enabled there.
 80	 */
 81	if (!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
 82		return false;
 83
 84	RIP_REL_REF(__pgtable_l5_enabled)	= 1;
 85	RIP_REL_REF(pgdir_shift)		= 48;
 86	RIP_REL_REF(ptrs_per_p4d)		= 512;
 87	RIP_REL_REF(page_offset_base)		= __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5;
 88	RIP_REL_REF(vmalloc_base)		= __VMALLOC_BASE_L5;
 89	RIP_REL_REF(vmemmap_base)		= __VMEMMAP_BASE_L5;
 90
 91	return true;
 92}
 93
 94static unsigned long __head sme_postprocess_startup(struct boot_params *bp, pmdval_t *pmd)
 95{
 96	unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end;
 97	int i;
 98
 99	/* Encrypt the kernel and related (if SME is active) */
100	sme_encrypt_kernel(bp);
101
102	/*
103	 * Clear the memory encryption mask from the .bss..decrypted section.
104	 * The bss section will be memset to zero later in the initialization so
105	 * there is no need to zero it after changing the memory encryption
106	 * attribute.
107	 */
108	if (sme_get_me_mask()) {
109		vaddr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted;
110		vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__end_bss_decrypted;
111
112		for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
113			/*
114			 * On SNP, transition the page to shared in the RMP table so that
115			 * it is consistent with the page table attribute change.
116			 *
117			 * __start_bss_decrypted has a virtual address in the high range
118			 * mapping (kernel .text). PVALIDATE, by way of
119			 * early_snp_set_memory_shared(), requires a valid virtual
120			 * address but the kernel is currently running off of the identity
121			 * mapping so use __pa() to get a *currently* valid virtual address.
122			 */
123			early_snp_set_memory_shared(__pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr), PTRS_PER_PMD);
124
125			i = pmd_index(vaddr);
126			pmd[i] -= sme_get_me_mask();
127		}
128	}
129
130	/*
131	 * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a
132	 * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3.
133	 */
134	return sme_get_me_mask();
135}
136
137/* Code in __startup_64() can be relocated during execution, but the compiler
138 * doesn't have to generate PC-relative relocations when accessing globals from
139 * that function. Clang actually does not generate them, which leads to
140 * boot-time crashes. To work around this problem, every global pointer must
141 * be accessed using RIP_REL_REF().
142 */
143unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr,
144				  struct boot_params *bp)
145{
146	pmd_t (*early_pgts)[PTRS_PER_PMD] = RIP_REL_REF(early_dynamic_pgts);
147	unsigned long pgtable_flags;
148	unsigned long load_delta;
149	pgdval_t *pgd;
150	p4dval_t *p4d;
151	pudval_t *pud;
152	pmdval_t *pmd, pmd_entry;
153	bool la57;
154	int i;
155
156	la57 = check_la57_support();
157
158	/* Is the address too large? */
159	if (physaddr >> MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)
160		for (;;);
161
162	/*
163	 * Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at
164	 * and the address I am actually running at.
165	 */
166	load_delta = physaddr - (unsigned long)(_text - __START_KERNEL_map);
167	RIP_REL_REF(phys_base) = load_delta;
168
169	/* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
170	if (load_delta & ~PMD_MASK)
171		for (;;);
172
173	/* Include the SME encryption mask in the fixup value */
174	load_delta += sme_get_me_mask();
175
176	/* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table */
177
178	pgd = &RIP_REL_REF(early_top_pgt)->pgd;
179	pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)] += load_delta;
180
181	if (la57) {
182		p4d = (p4dval_t *)&RIP_REL_REF(level4_kernel_pgt);
183		p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D - 1] += load_delta;
184
185		pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)] = (pgdval_t)p4d | _PAGE_TABLE;
186	}
187
188	RIP_REL_REF(level3_kernel_pgt)[PTRS_PER_PUD - 2].pud += load_delta;
189	RIP_REL_REF(level3_kernel_pgt)[PTRS_PER_PUD - 1].pud += load_delta;
190
191	for (i = FIXMAP_PMD_TOP; i > FIXMAP_PMD_TOP - FIXMAP_PMD_NUM; i--)
192		RIP_REL_REF(level2_fixmap_pgt)[i].pmd += load_delta;
193
194	/*
195	 * Set up the identity mapping for the switchover.  These
196	 * entries should *NOT* have the global bit set!  This also
197	 * creates a bunch of nonsense entries but that is fine --
198	 * it avoids problems around wraparound.
199	 */
200
201	pud = &early_pgts[0]->pmd;
202	pmd = &early_pgts[1]->pmd;
203	RIP_REL_REF(next_early_pgt) = 2;
204
205	pgtable_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + sme_get_me_mask();
206
207	if (la57) {
208		p4d = &early_pgts[RIP_REL_REF(next_early_pgt)++]->pmd;
209
210		i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
211		pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;
212		pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;
213
214		i = physaddr >> P4D_SHIFT;
215		p4d[(i + 0) % PTRS_PER_P4D] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
216		p4d[(i + 1) % PTRS_PER_P4D] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
217	} else {
218		i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
219		pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
220		pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
221	}
222
223	i = physaddr >> PUD_SHIFT;
224	pud[(i + 0) % PTRS_PER_PUD] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;
225	pud[(i + 1) % PTRS_PER_PUD] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;
226
227	pmd_entry = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
228	/* Filter out unsupported __PAGE_KERNEL_* bits: */
229	pmd_entry &= RIP_REL_REF(__supported_pte_mask);
230	pmd_entry += sme_get_me_mask();
231	pmd_entry +=  physaddr;
232
233	for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(_end - _text, PMD_SIZE); i++) {
234		int idx = i + (physaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
235
236		pmd[idx % PTRS_PER_PMD] = pmd_entry + i * PMD_SIZE;
237	}
238
239	/*
240	 * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that
241	 * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated
242	 * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings
243	 * beyond _end.
244	 *
245	 * Only the region occupied by the kernel image has so far
246	 * been checked against the table of usable memory regions
247	 * provided by the firmware, so invalidate pages outside that
248	 * region. A page table entry that maps to a reserved area of
249	 * memory would allow processor speculation into that area,
250	 * and on some hardware (particularly the UV platform) even
251	 * speculative access to some reserved areas is caught as an
252	 * error, causing the BIOS to halt the system.
253	 */
254
255	pmd = &RIP_REL_REF(level2_kernel_pgt)->pmd;
256
257	/* invalidate pages before the kernel image */
258	for (i = 0; i < pmd_index((unsigned long)_text); i++)
259		pmd[i] &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
260
261	/* fixup pages that are part of the kernel image */
262	for (; i <= pmd_index((unsigned long)_end); i++)
263		if (pmd[i] & _PAGE_PRESENT)
264			pmd[i] += load_delta;
265
266	/* invalidate pages after the kernel image */
267	for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
268		pmd[i] &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
269
270	return sme_postprocess_startup(bp, pmd);
271}
272
273/* Wipe all early page tables except for the kernel symbol map */
274static void __init reset_early_page_tables(void)
275{
276	memset(early_top_pgt, 0, sizeof(pgd_t)*(PTRS_PER_PGD-1));
277	next_early_pgt = 0;
278	write_cr3(__sme_pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt));
279}
280
281/* Create a new PMD entry */
282bool __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
283{
284	unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
285	pgdval_t pgd, *pgd_p;
286	p4dval_t p4d, *p4d_p;
287	pudval_t pud, *pud_p;
288	pmdval_t *pmd_p;
289
290	/* Invalid address or early pgt is done ?  */
291	if (physaddr >= MAXMEM || read_cr3_pa() != __pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt))
292		return false;
293
294again:
295	pgd_p = &early_top_pgt[pgd_index(address)].pgd;
296	pgd = *pgd_p;
297
298	/*
299	 * The use of __START_KERNEL_map rather than __PAGE_OFFSET here is
300	 * critical -- __PAGE_OFFSET would point us back into the dynamic
301	 * range and we might end up looping forever...
302	 */
303	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
304		p4d_p = pgd_p;
305	else if (pgd)
306		p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)((pgd & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
307	else {
308		if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
309			reset_early_page_tables();
310			goto again;
311		}
312
313		p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
314		memset(p4d_p, 0, sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
315		*pgd_p = (pgdval_t)p4d_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
316	}
317	p4d_p += p4d_index(address);
318	p4d = *p4d_p;
319
320	if (p4d)
321		pud_p = (pudval_t *)((p4d & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
322	else {
323		if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
324			reset_early_page_tables();
325			goto again;
326		}
327
328		pud_p = (pudval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
329		memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
330		*p4d_p = (p4dval_t)pud_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
331	}
332	pud_p += pud_index(address);
333	pud = *pud_p;
334
335	if (pud)
336		pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)((pud & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
337	else {
338		if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
339			reset_early_page_tables();
340			goto again;
341		}
342
343		pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
344		memset(pmd_p, 0, sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
345		*pud_p = (pudval_t)pmd_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
346	}
347	pmd_p[pmd_index(address)] = pmd;
348
349	return true;
350}
351
352static bool __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
353{
354	unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
355	pmdval_t pmd;
356
357	pmd = (physaddr & PMD_MASK) + early_pmd_flags;
358
359	return __early_make_pgtable(address, pmd);
360}
361
362void __init do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
363{
364	if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF &&
365	    early_make_pgtable(native_read_cr2()))
366		return;
367
368	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
369	    trapnr == X86_TRAP_VC && handle_vc_boot_ghcb(regs))
370		return;
371
372	if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_VE && tdx_early_handle_ve(regs))
373		return;
374
375	early_fixup_exception(regs, trapnr);
376}
377
378/* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized 
379   yet. */
380void __init clear_bss(void)
381{
382	memset(__bss_start, 0,
383	       (unsigned long) __bss_stop - (unsigned long) __bss_start);
384	memset(__brk_base, 0,
385	       (unsigned long) __brk_limit - (unsigned long) __brk_base);
386}
387
388static unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void)
389{
390	unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
391
392	cmd_line_ptr |= (u64)boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
393
394	return cmd_line_ptr;
395}
396
397static void __init copy_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
398{
399	char * command_line;
400	unsigned long cmd_line_ptr;
401
402	/*
403	 * If SME is active, this will create decrypted mappings of the
404	 * boot data in advance of the copy operations.
405	 */
406	sme_map_bootdata(real_mode_data);
407
408	memcpy(&boot_params, real_mode_data, sizeof(boot_params));
409	sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params);
410	cmd_line_ptr = get_cmd_line_ptr();
411	if (cmd_line_ptr) {
412		command_line = __va(cmd_line_ptr);
413		memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
414	}
415
416	/*
417	 * The old boot data is no longer needed and won't be reserved,
418	 * freeing up that memory for use by the system. If SME is active,
419	 * we need to remove the mappings that were created so that the
420	 * memory doesn't remain mapped as decrypted.
421	 */
422	sme_unmap_bootdata(real_mode_data);
423}
424
425asmlinkage __visible void __init __noreturn x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
426{
 
 
427	/*
428	 * Build-time sanity checks on the kernel image and module
429	 * area mappings. (these are purely build-time and produce no code)
430	 */
431	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR < __START_KERNEL_map);
432	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR - __START_KERNEL_map < KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
433	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_LEN + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE > 2*PUD_SIZE);
434	BUILD_BUG_ON((__START_KERNEL_map & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
435	BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
436	BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
437	MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
438				(__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
439	BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);
440
441	cr4_init_shadow();
442
443	/* Kill off the identity-map trampoline */
444	reset_early_page_tables();
445
446	clear_bss();
447
448	/*
449	 * This needs to happen *before* kasan_early_init() because latter maps stuff
450	 * into that page.
451	 */
452	clear_page(init_top_pgt);
453
454	/*
455	 * SME support may update early_pmd_flags to include the memory
456	 * encryption mask, so it needs to be called before anything
457	 * that may generate a page fault.
458	 */
459	sme_early_init();
460
461	kasan_early_init();
462
463	/*
464	 * Flush global TLB entries which could be left over from the trampoline page
465	 * table.
466	 *
467	 * This needs to happen *after* kasan_early_init() as KASAN-enabled .configs
468	 * instrument native_write_cr4() so KASAN must be initialized for that
469	 * instrumentation to work.
470	 */
471	__native_tlb_flush_global(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4));
472
473	idt_setup_early_handler();
474
475	/* Needed before cc_platform_has() can be used for TDX */
476	tdx_early_init();
477
478	copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
479
480	/*
481	 * Load microcode early on BSP.
482	 */
483	load_ucode_bsp();
484
485	/* set init_top_pgt kernel high mapping*/
486	init_top_pgt[511] = early_top_pgt[511];
487
488	x86_64_start_reservations(real_mode_data);
489}
490
491void __init __noreturn x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
492{
493	/* version is always not zero if it is copied */
494	if (!boot_params.hdr.version)
495		copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
496
497	x86_early_init_platform_quirks();
498
499	switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) {
500	case X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID:
501		x86_intel_mid_early_setup();
502		break;
503	default:
504		break;
505	}
506
507	start_kernel();
508}
509
510/*
511 * Data structures and code used for IDT setup in head_64.S. The bringup-IDT is
512 * used until the idt_table takes over. On the boot CPU this happens in
513 * x86_64_start_kernel(), on secondary CPUs in start_secondary(). In both cases
514 * this happens in the functions called from head_64.S.
515 *
516 * The idt_table can't be used that early because all the code modifying it is
517 * in idt.c and can be instrumented by tracing or KASAN, which both don't work
518 * during early CPU bringup. Also the idt_table has the runtime vectors
519 * configured which require certain CPU state to be setup already (like TSS),
520 * which also hasn't happened yet in early CPU bringup.
521 */
522static gate_desc bringup_idt_table[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data;
523
524/* This may run while still in the direct mapping */
525static void __head startup_64_load_idt(void *vc_handler)
526{
527	struct desc_ptr desc = {
528		.address = (unsigned long)&RIP_REL_REF(bringup_idt_table),
529		.size    = sizeof(bringup_idt_table) - 1,
530	};
531	struct idt_data data;
532	gate_desc idt_desc;
533
534	/* @vc_handler is set only for a VMM Communication Exception */
535	if (vc_handler) {
536		init_idt_data(&data, X86_TRAP_VC, vc_handler);
537		idt_init_desc(&idt_desc, &data);
538		native_write_idt_entry((gate_desc *)desc.address, X86_TRAP_VC, &idt_desc);
539	}
540
541	native_load_idt(&desc);
542}
543
544/* This is used when running on kernel addresses */
545void early_setup_idt(void)
546{
547	void *handler = NULL;
548
549	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
550		setup_ghcb();
551		handler = vc_boot_ghcb;
 
 
 
 
 
552	}
 
553
554	startup_64_load_idt(handler);
555}
556
557/*
558 * Setup boot CPU state needed before kernel switches to virtual addresses.
559 */
560void __head startup_64_setup_gdt_idt(void)
561{
562	struct desc_struct *gdt = (void *)(__force unsigned long)init_per_cpu_var(gdt_page.gdt);
563	void *handler = NULL;
564
565	struct desc_ptr startup_gdt_descr = {
566		.address = (unsigned long)&RIP_REL_REF(*gdt),
567		.size    = GDT_SIZE - 1,
568	};
569
570	/* Load GDT */
571	native_load_gdt(&startup_gdt_descr);
572
573	/* New GDT is live - reload data segment registers */
574	asm volatile("movl %%eax, %%ds\n"
575		     "movl %%eax, %%ss\n"
576		     "movl %%eax, %%es\n" : : "a"(__KERNEL_DS) : "memory");
577
578	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
579		handler = &RIP_REL_REF(vc_no_ghcb);
 
 
 
580
581	startup_64_load_idt(handler);
582}
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 *  prepare to run common code
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
  5 */
  6
 
 
 
 
 
  7#include <linux/init.h>
  8#include <linux/linkage.h>
  9#include <linux/types.h>
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/percpu.h>
 13#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 14#include <linux/io.h>
 15#include <linux/memblock.h>
 
 
 16
 
 
 17#include <asm/processor.h>
 18#include <asm/proto.h>
 19#include <asm/smp.h>
 20#include <asm/setup.h>
 21#include <asm/desc.h>
 22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 23#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 24#include <asm/sections.h>
 25#include <asm/kdebug.h>
 26#include <asm/e820.h>
 27#include <asm/trampoline.h>
 28#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29
 30static void __init zap_identity_mappings(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31{
 32	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
 33	pgd_clear(pgd);
 34	__flush_tlb_all();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35}
 36
 37/* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized 
 38   yet. */
 39static void __init clear_bss(void)
 40{
 41	memset(__bss_start, 0,
 42	       (unsigned long) __bss_stop - (unsigned long) __bss_start);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43}
 44
 45static void __init copy_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
 46{
 47	char * command_line;
 
 48
 49	memcpy(&boot_params, real_mode_data, sizeof boot_params);
 50	if (boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr) {
 51		command_line = __va(boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52		memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 53	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54}
 55
 56void __init x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
 57{
 58	int i;
 59
 60	/*
 61	 * Build-time sanity checks on the kernel image and module
 62	 * area mappings. (these are purely build-time and produce no code)
 63	 */
 64	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR < KERNEL_IMAGE_START);
 65	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR-KERNEL_IMAGE_START < KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
 66	BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_LEN + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE > 2*PUD_SIZE);
 67	BUILD_BUG_ON((KERNEL_IMAGE_START & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
 68	BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
 69	BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
 70	BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
 71				(__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
 72	BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);
 73
 74	/* clear bss before set_intr_gate with early_idt_handler */
 
 
 
 
 75	clear_bss();
 76
 77	/* Make NULL pointers segfault */
 78	zap_identity_mappings();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79
 80	max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 81
 82	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS; i++) {
 83#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 84		set_intr_gate(i, &early_idt_handlers[i]);
 85#else
 86		set_intr_gate(i, early_idt_handler);
 87#endif
 88	}
 89	load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90
 91	if (console_loglevel == 10)
 92		early_printk("Kernel alive\n");
 93
 94	x86_64_start_reservations(real_mode_data);
 95}
 96
 97void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98{
 99	copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100
101	memblock_init();
 
102
103	memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa_symbol(&_text), __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop), "TEXT DATA BSS");
 
 
 
104
105#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
106	/* Reserve INITRD */
107	if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
108		/* Assume only end is not page aligned */
109		unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
110		unsigned long ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
111		unsigned long ramdisk_end   = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
112		memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end, "RAMDISK");
113	}
114#endif
115
116	reserve_ebda_region();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
117
118	/*
119	 * At this point everything still needed from the boot loader
120	 * or BIOS or kernel text should be early reserved or marked not
121	 * RAM in e820. All other memory is free game.
122	 */
123
124	start_kernel();
125}