Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
4 *
5 * Write file data over NFS.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8 */
9
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/writeback.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/migrate.h>
18
19#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
22#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
23#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/iversion.h>
28#include <linux/filelock.h>
29
30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
31#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
32
33#include "delegation.h"
34#include "internal.h"
35#include "iostat.h"
36#include "nfs4_fs.h"
37#include "fscache.h"
38#include "pnfs.h"
39
40#include "nfstrace.h"
41
42#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
43
44#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
45#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
46
47struct nfs_io_completion {
48 void (*complete)(void *data);
49 void *data;
50 struct kref refcount;
51};
52
53/*
54 * Local function declarations
55 */
56static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
57static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
58static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
59static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
60static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops;
61static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req);
62static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
63 struct nfs_page *req);
64static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
65 struct inode *inode);
66
67static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
68static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
69static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
70static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
71
72struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
73{
74 struct nfs_commit_data *p;
75
76 p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_cdata_cachep, nfs_io_gfp_mask());
77 if (!p) {
78 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOWAIT);
79 if (!p)
80 return NULL;
81 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
82 }
83 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
84 return p;
85}
86EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
87
88void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
89{
90 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
91}
92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
93
94static struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
95{
96 struct nfs_pgio_header *p;
97
98 p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_wdata_cachep, nfs_io_gfp_mask());
99 if (!p) {
100 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOWAIT);
101 if (!p)
102 return NULL;
103 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
104 }
105 p->rw_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
106 return p;
107}
108
109static void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
110{
111 mempool_free(hdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
112}
113
114static struct nfs_io_completion *nfs_io_completion_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags)
115{
116 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_io_completion), gfp_flags);
117}
118
119static void nfs_io_completion_init(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc,
120 void (*complete)(void *), void *data)
121{
122 ioc->complete = complete;
123 ioc->data = data;
124 kref_init(&ioc->refcount);
125}
126
127static void nfs_io_completion_release(struct kref *kref)
128{
129 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = container_of(kref,
130 struct nfs_io_completion, refcount);
131 ioc->complete(ioc->data);
132 kfree(ioc);
133}
134
135static void nfs_io_completion_get(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
136{
137 if (ioc != NULL)
138 kref_get(&ioc->refcount);
139}
140
141static void nfs_io_completion_put(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
142{
143 if (ioc != NULL)
144 kref_put(&ioc->refcount, nfs_io_completion_release);
145}
146
147static void
148nfs_page_set_inode_ref(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
149{
150 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
151 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
152 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
153 }
154}
155
156static int
157nfs_cancel_remove_inode(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
158{
159 int ret;
160
161 if (!test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
162 return 0;
163 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(req);
164 if (ret)
165 return ret;
166 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
167 nfs_page_set_inode_ref(req, inode);
168 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
169 return 0;
170}
171
172/**
173 * nfs_folio_find_head_request - find head request associated with a folio
174 * @folio: pointer to folio
175 *
176 * must be called while holding the inode lock.
177 *
178 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
179 */
180static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_head_request(struct folio *folio)
181{
182 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
183 struct nfs_page *req;
184
185 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
186 return NULL;
187 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
188 req = folio->private;
189 if (req) {
190 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
191 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
192 }
193 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
194 return req;
195}
196
197/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
198static void nfs_grow_file(struct folio *folio, unsigned int offset,
199 unsigned int count)
200{
201 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
202 loff_t end, i_size;
203 pgoff_t end_index;
204
205 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
206 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
207 end_index = ((i_size - 1) >> folio_shift(folio)) << folio_order(folio);
208 if (i_size > 0 && folio->index < end_index)
209 goto out;
210 end = folio_pos(folio) + (loff_t)offset + (loff_t)count;
211 if (i_size >= end)
212 goto out;
213 trace_nfs_size_grow(inode, end);
214 i_size_write(inode, end);
215 NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
216 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
217out:
218 /* Atomically update timestamps if they are delegated to us. */
219 nfs_update_delegated_mtime_locked(inode);
220 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
221 nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode, 0);
222}
223
224/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
225static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct address_space *mapping)
226{
227 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
228
229 nfs_zap_mapping(mapping->host, mapping);
230 /* Force file size revalidation */
231 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
232 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED |
233 NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE |
234 NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
235 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
236}
237
238static void nfs_mapping_set_error(struct folio *folio, int error)
239{
240 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
241
242 filemap_set_wb_err(mapping, error);
243 if (mapping->host)
244 errseq_set(&mapping->host->i_sb->s_wb_err,
245 error == -ENOSPC ? -ENOSPC : -EIO);
246 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
247}
248
249/*
250 * nfs_page_group_search_locked
251 * @head - head request of page group
252 * @page_offset - offset into page
253 *
254 * Search page group with head @head to find a request that contains the
255 * page offset @page_offset.
256 *
257 * Returns a pointer to the first matching nfs request, or NULL if no
258 * match is found.
259 *
260 * Must be called with the page group lock held
261 */
262static struct nfs_page *
263nfs_page_group_search_locked(struct nfs_page *head, unsigned int page_offset)
264{
265 struct nfs_page *req;
266
267 req = head;
268 do {
269 if (page_offset >= req->wb_pgbase &&
270 page_offset < (req->wb_pgbase + req->wb_bytes))
271 return req;
272
273 req = req->wb_this_page;
274 } while (req != head);
275
276 return NULL;
277}
278
279/*
280 * nfs_page_group_covers_page
281 * @head - head request of page group
282 *
283 * Return true if the page group with head @head covers the whole page,
284 * returns false otherwise
285 */
286static bool nfs_page_group_covers_page(struct nfs_page *req)
287{
288 unsigned int len = nfs_folio_length(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
289 struct nfs_page *tmp;
290 unsigned int pos = 0;
291
292 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
293
294 for (;;) {
295 tmp = nfs_page_group_search_locked(req->wb_head, pos);
296 if (!tmp)
297 break;
298 pos = tmp->wb_pgbase + tmp->wb_bytes;
299 }
300
301 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
302 return pos >= len;
303}
304
305/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
306 * covers the full page.
307 */
308static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct nfs_page *req)
309{
310 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
311
312 if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
313 return;
314 if (!nfs_page_group_covers_page(req))
315 return;
316 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
317}
318
319static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
320{
321 int ret = 0;
322
323 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
324 ret = FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
325 return ret;
326}
327
328/*
329 * NFS congestion control
330 */
331
332int nfs_congestion_kb;
333
334#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
335#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
336 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
337
338static void nfs_folio_set_writeback(struct folio *folio)
339{
340 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(folio->mapping->host);
341
342 folio_start_writeback(folio);
343 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) > NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
344 nfss->write_congested = 1;
345}
346
347static void nfs_folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio)
348{
349 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(folio->mapping->host);
350
351 folio_end_writeback(folio);
352 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) <
353 NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH) {
354 nfss->write_congested = 0;
355 wake_up_all(&nfss->write_congestion_wait);
356 }
357}
358
359static void nfs_page_end_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
360{
361 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_WB_END)) {
362 nfs_unlock_request(req);
363 nfs_folio_end_writeback(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
364 } else
365 nfs_unlock_request(req);
366}
367
368/*
369 * nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests - destroy recently unlinked subrequests
370 *
371 * @destroy_list - request list (using wb_this_page) terminated by @old_head
372 * @old_head - the old head of the list
373 *
374 * All subrequests must be locked and removed from all lists, so at this point
375 * they are only "active" in this function, and possibly in nfs_wait_on_request
376 * with a reference held by some other context.
377 */
378static void
379nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(struct nfs_page *destroy_list,
380 struct nfs_page *old_head,
381 struct inode *inode)
382{
383 while (destroy_list) {
384 struct nfs_page *subreq = destroy_list;
385
386 destroy_list = (subreq->wb_this_page == old_head) ?
387 NULL : subreq->wb_this_page;
388
389 /* Note: lock subreq in order to change subreq->wb_head */
390 nfs_page_set_headlock(subreq);
391 WARN_ON_ONCE(old_head != subreq->wb_head);
392
393 /* make sure old group is not used */
394 subreq->wb_this_page = subreq;
395 subreq->wb_head = subreq;
396
397 clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &subreq->wb_flags);
398
399 /* Note: races with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
400 if (!kref_read(&subreq->wb_kref)) {
401 /* Check if we raced with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
402 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
403 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
404 nfs_free_request(subreq);
405 } else
406 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
407 continue;
408 }
409 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
410
411 nfs_release_request(old_head);
412
413 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
414 nfs_release_request(subreq);
415 atomic_long_dec(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
416 }
417
418 /* subreq is now totally disconnected from page group or any
419 * write / commit lists. last chance to wake any waiters */
420 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(subreq);
421 }
422}
423
424/*
425 * nfs_join_page_group - destroy subrequests of the head req
426 * @head: the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
427 * @inode: Inode to which the request belongs.
428 *
429 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
430 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
431 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
432 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
433 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
434 */
435void nfs_join_page_group(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
436 struct inode *inode)
437{
438 struct nfs_page *subreq;
439 struct nfs_page *destroy_list = NULL;
440 unsigned int pgbase, off, bytes;
441
442 pgbase = head->wb_pgbase;
443 bytes = head->wb_bytes;
444 off = head->wb_offset;
445 for (subreq = head->wb_this_page; subreq != head;
446 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) {
447 /* Subrequests should always form a contiguous range */
448 if (pgbase > subreq->wb_pgbase) {
449 off -= pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
450 bytes += pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
451 pgbase = subreq->wb_pgbase;
452 }
453 bytes = max(subreq->wb_pgbase + subreq->wb_bytes
454 - pgbase, bytes);
455 }
456
457 /* Set the head request's range to cover the former page group */
458 head->wb_pgbase = pgbase;
459 head->wb_bytes = bytes;
460 head->wb_offset = off;
461
462 /* Now that all requests are locked, make sure they aren't on any list.
463 * Commit list removal accounting is done after locks are dropped */
464 subreq = head;
465 do {
466 nfs_clear_request_commit(cinfo, subreq);
467 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
468 } while (subreq != head);
469
470 /* unlink subrequests from head, destroy them later */
471 if (head->wb_this_page != head) {
472 /* destroy list will be terminated by head */
473 destroy_list = head->wb_this_page;
474 head->wb_this_page = head;
475 }
476
477 nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(destroy_list, head, inode);
478}
479
480/**
481 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
482 * @req: request to wait upon.
483 *
484 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
485 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
486 */
487static int nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
488{
489 if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
490 return 0;
491 set_bit(PG_CONTENDED2, &req->wb_flags);
492 smp_mb__after_atomic();
493 return wait_on_bit_io(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
494 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
495}
496
497/*
498 * nfs_unroll_locks - unlock all newly locked reqs and wait on @req
499 * @head: head request of page group, must be holding head lock
500 * @req: request that couldn't lock and needs to wait on the req bit lock
501 *
502 * This is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests
503 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
504 */
505static void
506nfs_unroll_locks(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_page *req)
507{
508 struct nfs_page *tmp;
509
510 /* relinquish all the locks successfully grabbed this run */
511 for (tmp = head->wb_this_page ; tmp != req; tmp = tmp->wb_this_page) {
512 if (!kref_read(&tmp->wb_kref))
513 continue;
514 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(tmp);
515 }
516}
517
518/*
519 * nfs_page_group_lock_subreq - try to lock a subrequest
520 * @head: head request of page group
521 * @subreq: request to lock
522 *
523 * This is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests which
524 * must be called with the head request and page group both locked.
525 * On error, it returns with the page group unlocked.
526 */
527static int
528nfs_page_group_lock_subreq(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_page *subreq)
529{
530 int ret;
531
532 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&subreq->wb_kref))
533 return 0;
534 while (!nfs_lock_request(subreq)) {
535 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
536 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(subreq);
537 if (!ret)
538 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head);
539 if (ret < 0) {
540 nfs_unroll_locks(head, subreq);
541 nfs_release_request(subreq);
542 return ret;
543 }
544 }
545 return 0;
546}
547
548/*
549 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests - join all subreqs to the head req
550 * @folio: the folio used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
551 *
552 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
553 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
554 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
555 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
556 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
557 *
558 * Returns a locked, referenced pointer to the head request - which after
559 * this call is guaranteed to be the only request associated with the page.
560 * Returns NULL if no requests are found for @folio, or a ERR_PTR if an
561 * error was encountered.
562 */
563static struct nfs_page *nfs_lock_and_join_requests(struct folio *folio)
564{
565 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
566 struct nfs_page *head, *subreq;
567 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
568 int ret;
569
570 /*
571 * A reference is taken only on the head request which acts as a
572 * reference to the whole page group - the group will not be destroyed
573 * until the head reference is released.
574 */
575retry:
576 head = nfs_folio_find_head_request(folio);
577 if (!head)
578 return NULL;
579
580 while (!nfs_lock_request(head)) {
581 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(head);
582 if (ret < 0)
583 return ERR_PTR(ret);
584 }
585
586 /* Ensure that nobody removed the request before we locked it */
587 if (head != folio->private) {
588 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
589 goto retry;
590 }
591
592 ret = nfs_cancel_remove_inode(head, inode);
593 if (ret < 0)
594 goto out_unlock;
595
596 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(head);
597 if (ret < 0)
598 goto out_unlock;
599
600 /* lock each request in the page group */
601 for (subreq = head->wb_this_page;
602 subreq != head;
603 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) {
604 ret = nfs_page_group_lock_subreq(head, subreq);
605 if (ret < 0)
606 goto out_unlock;
607 }
608
609 nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
610
611 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
612 nfs_join_page_group(head, &cinfo, inode);
613 return head;
614
615out_unlock:
616 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
617 return ERR_PTR(ret);
618}
619
620static void nfs_write_error(struct nfs_page *req, int error)
621{
622 trace_nfs_write_error(nfs_page_to_inode(req), req, error);
623 nfs_mapping_set_error(nfs_page_to_folio(req), error);
624 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
625 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
626 nfs_release_request(req);
627}
628
629/*
630 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
631 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
632 */
633static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct folio *folio,
634 struct writeback_control *wbc,
635 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
636{
637 struct nfs_page *req;
638 int ret = 0;
639
640 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
641 if (!req)
642 goto out;
643 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
644 if (IS_ERR(req))
645 goto out;
646
647 nfs_folio_set_writeback(folio);
648 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
649
650 /* If there is a fatal error that covers this write, just exit */
651 ret = pgio->pg_error;
652 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
653 goto out_launder;
654
655 ret = 0;
656 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
657 ret = pgio->pg_error;
658 /*
659 * Remove the problematic req upon fatal errors on the server
660 */
661 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
662 goto out_launder;
663 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
664 ret = AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
665 folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
666 nfs_redirty_request(req);
667 pgio->pg_error = 0;
668 } else
669 nfs_add_stats(folio->mapping->host,
670 NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
671out:
672 return ret;
673out_launder:
674 nfs_write_error(req, ret);
675 return 0;
676}
677
678static int nfs_do_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
679 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
680{
681 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, folio->index);
682 return nfs_page_async_flush(folio, wbc, pgio);
683}
684
685/*
686 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
687 */
688static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct folio *folio,
689 struct writeback_control *wbc)
690{
691 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
692 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
693 int err;
694
695 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
696 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, 0, false,
697 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
698 err = nfs_do_writepage(folio, wbc, &pgio);
699 pgio.pg_error = 0;
700 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
701 return err;
702}
703
704static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct folio *folio,
705 struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
706{
707 int ret;
708
709 ret = nfs_do_writepage(folio, wbc, data);
710 if (ret != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
711 folio_unlock(folio);
712 return ret;
713}
714
715static void nfs_io_completion_commit(void *inode)
716{
717 nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
718}
719
720int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
721{
722 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
723 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
724 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = NULL;
725 unsigned int mntflags = NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags;
726 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
727 int priority = 0;
728 int err;
729
730 /* Wait with writeback until write congestion eases */
731 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && nfss->write_congested) {
732 err = wait_event_killable(nfss->write_congestion_wait,
733 nfss->write_congested == 0);
734 if (err)
735 return err;
736 }
737
738 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
739
740 if (!(mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_WRITE_EAGER) || wbc->for_kupdate ||
741 wbc->for_background || wbc->for_sync || wbc->for_reclaim) {
742 ioc = nfs_io_completion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
743 if (ioc)
744 nfs_io_completion_init(ioc, nfs_io_completion_commit,
745 inode);
746 priority = wb_priority(wbc);
747 }
748
749 do {
750 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, priority, false,
751 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
752 pgio.pg_io_completion = ioc;
753 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback,
754 &pgio);
755 pgio.pg_error = 0;
756 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
757 if (err == -EAGAIN && mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFTERR)
758 break;
759 } while (err < 0 && !nfs_error_is_fatal(err));
760 nfs_io_completion_put(ioc);
761
762 if (err < 0)
763 goto out_err;
764 return 0;
765out_err:
766 return err;
767}
768
769/*
770 * Insert a write request into an inode
771 */
772static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct nfs_page *req)
773{
774 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
775 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
776 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
777
778 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
779
780 /* Lock the request! */
781 nfs_lock_request(req);
782 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
783 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
784 folio_set_private(folio);
785 folio->private = req;
786 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
787 atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->nrequests);
788 /* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
789 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit.
790 * This flag also informs pgio layer when to bump nrequests when
791 * adding subrequests. */
792 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags));
793 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
794}
795
796/*
797 * Remove a write request from an inode
798 */
799static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
800{
801 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(nfs_page_to_inode(req));
802
803 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_REMOVE)) {
804 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req->wb_head);
805 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
806
807 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
808 if (likely(folio)) {
809 folio->private = NULL;
810 folio_clear_private(folio);
811 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_head->wb_flags);
812 }
813 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
814 }
815
816 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
817 atomic_long_dec(&nfsi->nrequests);
818 nfs_release_request(req);
819 }
820}
821
822static void nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
823{
824 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
825 if (folio)
826 filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(folio), folio);
827}
828
829/**
830 * nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked - add request to a commit list
831 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
832 * @dst: commit list head
833 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
834 *
835 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
836 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
837 * the MM page stats.
838 *
839 * The caller must hold NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex, and the
840 * nfs_page lock.
841 */
842void
843nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
844 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
845{
846 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags);
847 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
848 atomic_long_inc(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked);
851
852/**
853 * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
854 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
855 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
856 *
857 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
858 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
859 * the MM page stats.
860 *
861 * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
862 * holding the nfs_page lock.
863 */
864void
865nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
866{
867 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
868 nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
869 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
870 nfs_folio_mark_unstable(nfs_page_to_folio(req), cinfo);
871}
872EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
873
874/**
875 * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
876 * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
877 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
878 *
879 * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
880 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
881 * It does not update the MM page stats.
882 *
883 * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
884 */
885void
886nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
887 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
888{
889 if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
890 return;
891 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
892 atomic_long_dec(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
893}
894EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
895
896static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
897 struct inode *inode)
898{
899 cinfo->inode = inode;
900 cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
901 cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
902 cinfo->dreq = NULL;
903 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
904}
905
906void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
907 struct inode *inode,
908 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
909{
910 if (dreq)
911 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
912 else
913 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
914}
915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
916
917/*
918 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
919 */
920void
921nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
922 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, u32 ds_commit_idx)
923{
924 if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx))
925 return;
926 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, cinfo);
927}
928
929static void nfs_folio_clear_commit(struct folio *folio)
930{
931 if (folio) {
932 long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
933
934 node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr);
935 wb_stat_mod(&inode_to_bdi(folio->mapping->host)->wb,
936 WB_WRITEBACK, -nr);
937 }
938}
939
940/* Called holding the request lock on @req */
941static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
942 struct nfs_page *req)
943{
944 if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
945 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_req_openctx(req);
946 struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
947
948 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
949 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, cinfo)) {
950 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
951 }
952 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
953 nfs_folio_clear_commit(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
954 }
955}
956
957int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
958{
959 if (hdr->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
960 return hdr->lseg == NULL;
961 return hdr->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
962}
963
964static void nfs_async_write_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
965{
966 nfs_io_completion_get(hdr->io_completion);
967}
968
969static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
970{
971 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
972 unsigned long bytes = 0;
973
974 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
975 goto out;
976 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
977 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
978 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
979
980 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
981 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
982 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
983 (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
984 trace_nfs_comp_error(hdr->inode, req, hdr->error);
985 nfs_mapping_set_error(nfs_page_to_folio(req),
986 hdr->error);
987 goto remove_req;
988 }
989 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
990 /* Reset wb_nio, since the write was successful. */
991 req->wb_nio = 0;
992 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
993 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
994 hdr->pgio_mirror_idx);
995 goto next;
996 }
997remove_req:
998 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
999next:
1000 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
1001 nfs_release_request(req);
1002 }
1003out:
1004 nfs_io_completion_put(hdr->io_completion);
1005 hdr->release(hdr);
1006}
1007
1008unsigned long
1009nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1010{
1011 return atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
1012}
1013
1014/* NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex held by caller */
1015int
1016nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
1017 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
1018{
1019 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
1020 int ret = 0;
1021
1022 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
1023 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
1024 if (!nfs_lock_request(req)) {
1025 nfs_release_request(req);
1026 continue;
1027 }
1028 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
1029 clear_bit(PG_COMMIT_TO_DS, &req->wb_flags);
1030 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
1031 ret++;
1032 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
1033 break;
1034 cond_resched();
1035 }
1036 return ret;
1037}
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_scan_commit_list);
1039
1040/*
1041 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
1042 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
1043 * @dst: mds destination list
1044 * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
1045 *
1046 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
1047 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
1048 */
1049int
1050nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
1051 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1052{
1053 int ret = 0;
1054
1055 if (!atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit))
1056 return 0;
1057 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1058 if (atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit) > 0) {
1059 const int max = INT_MAX;
1060
1061 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
1062 cinfo, max);
1063 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
1064 }
1065 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1066 return ret;
1067}
1068
1069/*
1070 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
1071 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
1072 *
1073 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
1074 * to disk.
1075 */
1076static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct folio *folio,
1077 unsigned int offset,
1078 unsigned int bytes)
1079{
1080 struct nfs_page *req;
1081 unsigned int rqend;
1082 unsigned int end;
1083 int error;
1084
1085 end = offset + bytes;
1086
1087 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
1088 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(req))
1089 return req;
1090
1091 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
1092 /*
1093 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
1094 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
1095 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
1096 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
1097 */
1098 if (offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset)
1099 goto out_flushme;
1100
1101 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
1102 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
1103 req->wb_offset = offset;
1104 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
1105 }
1106 if (end > rqend)
1107 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
1108 else
1109 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
1110 req->wb_nio = 0;
1111 return req;
1112out_flushme:
1113 /*
1114 * Note: we mark the request dirty here because
1115 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests() cannot preserve
1116 * commit flags, so we have to replay the write.
1117 */
1118 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1119 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1120 error = nfs_wb_folio(folio->mapping->host, folio);
1121 return (error < 0) ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
1122}
1123
1124/*
1125 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
1126 *
1127 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
1128 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
1129 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
1130 */
1131static struct nfs_page *nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1132 struct folio *folio,
1133 unsigned int offset,
1134 unsigned int bytes)
1135{
1136 struct nfs_page *req;
1137
1138 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(folio, offset, bytes);
1139 if (req != NULL)
1140 goto out;
1141 req = nfs_page_create_from_folio(ctx, folio, offset, bytes);
1142 if (IS_ERR(req))
1143 goto out;
1144 nfs_inode_add_request(req);
1145out:
1146 return req;
1147}
1148
1149static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1150 struct folio *folio, unsigned int offset,
1151 unsigned int count)
1152{
1153 struct nfs_page *req;
1154
1155 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, folio, offset, count);
1156 if (IS_ERR(req))
1157 return PTR_ERR(req);
1158 /* Update file length */
1159 nfs_grow_file(folio, offset, count);
1160 nfs_mark_uptodate(req);
1161 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1162 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1163 return 0;
1164}
1165
1166int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
1167{
1168 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1169 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
1170 struct file_lock_context *flctx = locks_inode_context(file_inode(file));
1171 struct nfs_page *req;
1172 int do_flush, status;
1173 /*
1174 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
1175 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
1176 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
1177 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
1178 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
1179 * dropped page.
1180 */
1181 do {
1182 req = nfs_folio_find_head_request(folio);
1183 if (req == NULL)
1184 return 0;
1185 l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
1186 do_flush = nfs_page_to_folio(req) != folio ||
1187 !nfs_match_open_context(nfs_req_openctx(req), ctx);
1188 if (l_ctx && flctx &&
1189 !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
1190 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock))) {
1191 do_flush |= l_ctx->lockowner != current->files;
1192 }
1193 nfs_release_request(req);
1194 if (!do_flush)
1195 return 0;
1196 status = nfs_wb_folio(folio->mapping->host, folio);
1197 } while (status == 0);
1198 return status;
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * Avoid buffered writes when a open context credential's key would
1203 * expire soon.
1204 *
1205 * Returns -EACCES if the key will expire within RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_FAIL.
1206 *
1207 * Return 0 and set a credential flag which triggers the inode to flush
1208 * and performs NFS_FILE_SYNC writes if the key will expired within
1209 * RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO.
1210 */
1211int
1212nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
1213{
1214 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1215
1216 if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, inode) &&
1217 !rcu_access_pointer(ctx->ll_cred))
1218 /* Already expired! */
1219 return -EACCES;
1220 return 0;
1221}
1222
1223/*
1224 * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
1225 */
1226bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
1227{
1228 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
1229 struct rpc_cred *cred, *new, *old = NULL;
1230 struct auth_cred acred = {
1231 .cred = ctx->cred,
1232 };
1233 bool ret = false;
1234
1235 rcu_read_lock();
1236 cred = rcu_dereference(ctx->ll_cred);
1237 if (cred && !(cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout &&
1238 cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(cred)))
1239 goto out;
1240 rcu_read_unlock();
1241
1242 new = auth->au_ops->lookup_cred(auth, &acred, 0);
1243 if (new == cred) {
1244 put_rpccred(new);
1245 return true;
1246 }
1247 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new)) {
1248 new = NULL;
1249 ret = true;
1250 } else if (new->cr_ops->crkey_timeout &&
1251 new->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(new))
1252 ret = true;
1253
1254 rcu_read_lock();
1255 old = rcu_dereference_protected(xchg(&ctx->ll_cred,
1256 RCU_INITIALIZER(new)), 1);
1257out:
1258 rcu_read_unlock();
1259 put_rpccred(old);
1260 return ret;
1261}
1262
1263/*
1264 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
1265 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
1266 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
1267 */
1268static bool nfs_folio_write_uptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned int pagelen)
1269{
1270 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
1271 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1272
1273 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1274 goto out;
1275 if (nfsi->cache_validity &
1276 (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE))
1277 return false;
1278 smp_rmb();
1279 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags) && pagelen != 0)
1280 return false;
1281out:
1282 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA && pagelen != 0)
1283 return false;
1284 return folio_test_uptodate(folio) != 0;
1285}
1286
1287static bool
1288is_whole_file_wrlock(struct file_lock *fl)
1289{
1290 return fl->fl_start == 0 && fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX &&
1291 lock_is_write(fl);
1292}
1293
1294/* If we know the page is up to date, and we're not using byte range locks (or
1295 * if we have the whole file locked for writing), it may be more efficient to
1296 * extend the write to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
1297 * inefficiencies.
1298 *
1299 * If the file is opened for synchronous writes then we can just skip the rest
1300 * of the checks.
1301 */
1302static int nfs_can_extend_write(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
1303 unsigned int pagelen)
1304{
1305 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1306 struct file_lock_context *flctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
1307 struct file_lock *fl;
1308 int ret;
1309 unsigned int mntflags = NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags;
1310
1311 if (mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_NO_ALIGNWRITE)
1312 return 0;
1313 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
1314 return 0;
1315 if (!nfs_folio_write_uptodate(folio, pagelen))
1316 return 0;
1317 if (nfs_have_write_delegation(inode))
1318 return 1;
1319 if (!flctx || (list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock) &&
1320 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix)))
1321 return 1;
1322
1323 /* Check to see if there are whole file write locks */
1324 ret = 0;
1325 spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1326 if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_posix)) {
1327 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_posix, struct file_lock,
1328 c.flc_list);
1329 if (is_whole_file_wrlock(fl))
1330 ret = 1;
1331 } else if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock)) {
1332 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_flock, struct file_lock,
1333 c.flc_list);
1334 if (lock_is_write(fl))
1335 ret = 1;
1336 }
1337 spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1338 return ret;
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
1343 *
1344 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
1345 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
1346 */
1347int nfs_update_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
1348 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1349{
1350 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1351 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
1352 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1353 unsigned int pagelen = nfs_folio_length(folio);
1354 int status = 0;
1355
1356 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
1357
1358 dprintk("NFS: nfs_update_folio(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n", file, count,
1359 (long long)(folio_pos(folio) + offset));
1360
1361 if (!count)
1362 goto out;
1363
1364 if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, folio, pagelen)) {
1365 unsigned int end = count + offset;
1366
1367 offset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
1368 if (end < pagelen)
1369 end = min(round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE), pagelen);
1370 count = end - offset;
1371 }
1372
1373 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, folio, offset, count);
1374 if (status < 0)
1375 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
1376out:
1377 dprintk("NFS: nfs_update_folio returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
1378 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
1379 return status;
1380}
1381
1382static int flush_task_priority(int how)
1383{
1384 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
1385 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
1386 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
1387 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
1388 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
1389 }
1390 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1391}
1392
1393static void nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1394 struct rpc_message *msg,
1395 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
1396 struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data, int how)
1397{
1398 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1399
1400 if (IS_SWAPFILE(hdr->inode))
1401 task_setup_data->flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
1402 task_setup_data->priority = priority;
1403 rpc_ops->write_setup(hdr, msg, &task_setup_data->rpc_client);
1404 trace_nfs_initiate_write(hdr);
1405}
1406
1407/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1408 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1409 * writeback using standard nfs.
1410 */
1411static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1412{
1413 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(nfs_page_to_inode(req));
1414
1415 /* Bump the transmission count */
1416 req->wb_nio++;
1417 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1418 atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->redirtied_pages);
1419 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
1420 nfs_release_request(req);
1421}
1422
1423static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head, int error)
1424{
1425 struct nfs_page *req;
1426
1427 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1428 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1429 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1430 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(error))
1431 nfs_write_error(req, error);
1432 else
1433 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1434 }
1435}
1436
1437static void nfs_async_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1438{
1439 nfs_async_write_error(&hdr->pages, 0);
1440}
1441
1442static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1443 .init_hdr = nfs_async_write_init,
1444 .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1445 .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1446 .reschedule_io = nfs_async_write_reschedule_io,
1447};
1448
1449void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1450 struct inode *inode, int ioflags, bool force_mds,
1451 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1452{
1453 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1454 const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1455
1456#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1457 if (server->pnfs_curr_ld && !force_mds)
1458 pg_ops = server->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_write_ops;
1459#endif
1460 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, pg_ops, compl_ops, &nfs_rw_write_ops,
1461 server->wsize, ioflags);
1462}
1463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_init_write);
1464
1465void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1466{
1467 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1468
1469 if (pgio->pg_ops && pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1470 pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(pgio);
1471
1472 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1473
1474 nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(pgio);
1475
1476 mirror = &pgio->pg_mirrors[0];
1477 mirror->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1478}
1479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1480
1481
1482void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1483{
1484 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1485
1486 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1487}
1488
1489static void nfs_writeback_check_extend(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1490 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1491{
1492 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1493 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1494 u64 size = argp->offset + resp->count;
1495
1496 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE))
1497 fattr->size = size;
1498 if (nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) < i_size_read(hdr->inode)) {
1499 fattr->valid &= ~NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1500 return;
1501 }
1502 if (size != fattr->size)
1503 return;
1504 /* Set attribute barrier */
1505 nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1506 /* ...and update size */
1507 fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1508}
1509
1510void nfs_writeback_update_inode(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1511{
1512 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = &hdr->fattr;
1513 struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
1514
1515 if (nfs_have_delegated_mtime(inode)) {
1516 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1517 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
1518 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1519 return;
1520 }
1521
1522 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1523 nfs_writeback_check_extend(hdr, fattr);
1524 nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1525 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1526}
1527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writeback_update_inode);
1528
1529/*
1530 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1531 */
1532static int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task,
1533 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1534 struct inode *inode)
1535{
1536 int status;
1537
1538 /*
1539 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1540 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1541 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1542 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1543 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1544 */
1545 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, hdr);
1546 if (status != 0)
1547 return status;
1548
1549 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, hdr->res.count);
1550 trace_nfs_writeback_done(task, hdr);
1551
1552 if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1553 enum nfs3_stable_how committed = hdr->res.verf->committed;
1554
1555 if (committed == NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1556 /*
1557 * We have some uncommitted data on the server at
1558 * this point, so ensure that we keep track of that
1559 * fact irrespective of what later writes do.
1560 */
1561 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_UNSTABLE_WRITES, &hdr->flags);
1562 }
1563
1564 if (committed < hdr->args.stable) {
1565 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1566 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1567 * requested it.
1568 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1569 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1570 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1571 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1572 */
1573 static unsigned long complain;
1574
1575 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1576 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1577 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1578 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1579 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1580 committed, hdr->args.stable);
1581 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1582 }
1583 }
1584 }
1585
1586 /* Deal with the suid/sgid bit corner case */
1587 if (nfs_should_remove_suid(inode)) {
1588 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1589 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE);
1590 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1591 }
1592 return 0;
1593}
1594
1595/*
1596 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1597 */
1598static void nfs_writeback_result(struct rpc_task *task,
1599 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1600{
1601 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1602 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1603
1604 if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1605 static unsigned long complain;
1606
1607 /* This a short write! */
1608 nfs_inc_stats(hdr->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1609
1610 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1611 if (resp->count == 0) {
1612 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1613 printk(KERN_WARNING
1614 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1615 argp->count);
1616 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1617 }
1618 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, -EIO, argp->offset);
1619 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1620 return;
1621 }
1622
1623 /* For non rpc-based layout drivers, retry-through-MDS */
1624 if (!task->tk_ops) {
1625 hdr->pnfs_error = -EAGAIN;
1626 return;
1627 }
1628
1629 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1630 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1631 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1632 hdr->mds_offset += resp->count;
1633 argp->offset += resp->count;
1634 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1635 argp->count -= resp->count;
1636 } else {
1637 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1638 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1639 */
1640 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1641 }
1642 resp->count = 0;
1643 resp->verf->committed = 0;
1644 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1645 }
1646}
1647
1648static int wait_on_commit(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1649{
1650 return wait_var_event_killable(&cinfo->rpcs_out,
1651 !atomic_read(&cinfo->rpcs_out));
1652}
1653
1654void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1655{
1656 atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1657}
1658
1659bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1660{
1661 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out)) {
1662 wake_up_var(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1663 return true;
1664 }
1665 return false;
1666}
1667
1668void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1669{
1670 put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1671 nfs_commit_free(data);
1672}
1673EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1674
1675int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1676 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *nfs_ops,
1677 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1678 int how, int flags,
1679 struct nfsd_file *localio)
1680{
1681 struct rpc_task *task;
1682 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1683 struct rpc_message msg = {
1684 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1685 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1686 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1687 };
1688 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1689 .task = &data->task,
1690 .rpc_client = clnt,
1691 .rpc_message = &msg,
1692 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1693 .callback_data = data,
1694 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1695 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1696 .priority = priority,
1697 };
1698
1699 if (nfs_server_capable(data->inode, NFS_CAP_MOVEABLE))
1700 task_setup_data.flags |= RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
1701
1702 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1703 nfs_ops->commit_setup(data, &msg, &task_setup_data.rpc_client);
1704 trace_nfs_initiate_commit(data);
1705
1706 dprintk("NFS: initiated commit call\n");
1707
1708 if (localio)
1709 return nfs_local_commit(localio, data, call_ops, how);
1710
1711 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1712 if (IS_ERR(task))
1713 return PTR_ERR(task);
1714 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1715 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1716 rpc_put_task(task);
1717 return 0;
1718}
1719EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1720
1721static loff_t nfs_get_lwb(struct list_head *head)
1722{
1723 loff_t lwb = 0;
1724 struct nfs_page *req;
1725
1726 list_for_each_entry(req, head, wb_list)
1727 if (lwb < (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes))
1728 lwb = req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes;
1729
1730 return lwb;
1731}
1732
1733/*
1734 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1735 */
1736void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1737 struct list_head *head,
1738 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1739 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1740{
1741 struct nfs_page *first;
1742 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1743 struct inode *inode;
1744
1745 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1746 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1747
1748 if (head)
1749 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1750
1751 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1752 ctx = nfs_req_openctx(first);
1753 inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1754
1755 data->inode = inode;
1756 data->cred = ctx->cred;
1757 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1758 /* only set lwb for pnfs commit */
1759 if (lseg)
1760 data->lwb = nfs_get_lwb(&data->pages);
1761 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1762 data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1763 data->dreq = cinfo->dreq;
1764
1765 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1766 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1767 data->args.offset = 0;
1768 data->args.count = 0;
1769 data->context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1770 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1771 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1772 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1773 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo->mds);
1774}
1775EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1776
1777void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1778 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1779 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1780 u32 ds_commit_idx)
1781{
1782 struct nfs_page *req;
1783
1784 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1785 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1786 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1787 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx);
1788 nfs_folio_clear_commit(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
1789 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1790 }
1791}
1792EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1793
1794static void nfs_commit_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1795 struct nfs_page *req)
1796{
1797 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
1798
1799 filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(folio), folio);
1800}
1801
1802/*
1803 * Commit dirty pages
1804 */
1805static int
1806nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1807 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1808{
1809 struct nfs_commit_data *data;
1810 struct nfsd_file *localio;
1811 unsigned short task_flags = 0;
1812
1813 /* another commit raced with us */
1814 if (list_empty(head))
1815 return 0;
1816
1817 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1818 if (!data) {
1819 nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL, cinfo, -1);
1820 return -ENOMEM;
1821 }
1822
1823 /* Set up the argument struct */
1824 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1825 if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_minorversion)
1826 task_flags = RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
1827
1828 localio = nfs_local_open_fh(NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client, data->cred,
1829 data->args.fh, data->context->mode);
1830 return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, NFS_PROTO(inode),
1831 data->mds_ops, how,
1832 RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF | task_flags, localio);
1833}
1834
1835/*
1836 * COMMIT call returned
1837 */
1838static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1839{
1840 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1841
1842 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1843 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1844 trace_nfs_commit_done(task, data);
1845}
1846
1847static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1848{
1849 const struct nfs_writeverf *verf = data->res.verf;
1850 struct nfs_page *req;
1851 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1852 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1853 struct folio *folio;
1854
1855 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1856 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1857 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1858 folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
1859 nfs_folio_clear_commit(folio);
1860
1861 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%llu %d@%lld)",
1862 nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1863 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry)),
1864 req->wb_bytes,
1865 (long long)req_offset(req));
1866 if (status < 0) {
1867 if (folio) {
1868 trace_nfs_commit_error(data->inode, req,
1869 status);
1870 nfs_mapping_set_error(folio, status);
1871 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1872 }
1873 dprintk_cont(", error = %d\n", status);
1874 goto next;
1875 }
1876
1877 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1878 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1879 if (nfs_write_match_verf(verf, req)) {
1880 /* We have a match */
1881 if (folio)
1882 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1883 dprintk_cont(" OK\n");
1884 goto next;
1885 }
1886 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1887 dprintk_cont(" mismatch\n");
1888 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1889 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(data->inode)->redirtied_pages);
1890 next:
1891 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1892 /* Latency breaker */
1893 cond_resched();
1894 }
1895
1896 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1897 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1898}
1899
1900static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1901{
1902 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1903
1904 data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1905 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1906}
1907
1908static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1909 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1910 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1911 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1912};
1913
1914static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1915 .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1916 .resched_write = nfs_commit_resched_write,
1917};
1918
1919int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1920 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1921{
1922 int status;
1923
1924 status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1925 if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1926 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1927 return status;
1928}
1929
1930static int __nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how,
1931 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1932{
1933 LIST_HEAD(head);
1934 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1935 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1936 int ret, nscan;
1937
1938 how &= ~FLUSH_SYNC;
1939 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1940 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
1941 for (;;) {
1942 ret = nscan = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1943 if (ret <= 0)
1944 break;
1945 ret = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1946 if (ret < 0)
1947 break;
1948 ret = 0;
1949 if (wbc && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1950 if (nscan < wbc->nr_to_write)
1951 wbc->nr_to_write -= nscan;
1952 else
1953 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1954 }
1955 if (nscan < INT_MAX)
1956 break;
1957 cond_resched();
1958 }
1959 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1960 if (ret || !may_wait)
1961 return ret;
1962 return wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
1963}
1964
1965int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1966{
1967 return __nfs_commit_inode(inode, how, NULL);
1968}
1969EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_inode);
1970
1971int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1972{
1973 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1974 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1975 int ret = 0;
1976
1977 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1978 /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1979 if (!atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1980 goto check_requests_outstanding;
1981
1982 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1983 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1984 */
1985 if (mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))
1986 goto out_mark_dirty;
1987
1988 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1989 flags = 0;
1990 }
1991
1992 ret = __nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags, wbc);
1993 if (!ret) {
1994 if (flags & FLUSH_SYNC)
1995 return 0;
1996 } else if (atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1997 goto out_mark_dirty;
1998
1999check_requests_outstanding:
2000 if (!atomic_read(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out))
2001 return ret;
2002out_mark_dirty:
2003 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
2004 return ret;
2005}
2006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
2007
2008/*
2009 * Wrapper for filemap_write_and_wait_range()
2010 *
2011 * Needed for pNFS in order to ensure data becomes visible to the
2012 * client.
2013 */
2014int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2015 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
2016{
2017 int ret;
2018
2019 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
2020 if (ret == 0)
2021 ret = pnfs_sync_inode(mapping->host, true);
2022 return ret;
2023}
2024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range);
2025
2026/*
2027 * flush the inode to disk.
2028 */
2029int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
2030{
2031 int ret;
2032
2033 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_enter(inode);
2034
2035 ret = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
2036 if (ret)
2037 goto out;
2038 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2039 if (ret < 0)
2040 goto out;
2041 pnfs_sync_inode(inode, true);
2042 ret = 0;
2043
2044out:
2045 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_exit(inode, ret);
2046 return ret;
2047}
2048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wb_all);
2049
2050int nfs_wb_folio_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
2051{
2052 struct nfs_page *req;
2053 int ret = 0;
2054
2055 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2056
2057 /* blocking call to cancel all requests and join to a single (head)
2058 * request */
2059 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
2060
2061 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2062 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
2063 } else if (req) {
2064 /* all requests from this folio have been cancelled by
2065 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests, so just remove the head
2066 * request from the inode / page_private pointer and
2067 * release it */
2068 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
2069 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
2070 }
2071
2072 return ret;
2073}
2074
2075/**
2076 * nfs_wb_folio - Write back all requests on one page
2077 * @inode: pointer to page
2078 * @folio: pointer to folio
2079 *
2080 * Assumes that the folio has been locked by the caller, and will
2081 * not unlock it.
2082 */
2083int nfs_wb_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
2084{
2085 loff_t range_start = folio_pos(folio);
2086 size_t len = folio_size(folio);
2087 struct writeback_control wbc = {
2088 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
2089 .nr_to_write = 0,
2090 .range_start = range_start,
2091 .range_end = range_start + len - 1,
2092 };
2093 int ret;
2094
2095 trace_nfs_writeback_folio(inode, range_start, len);
2096
2097 for (;;) {
2098 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2099 if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
2100 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(folio, &wbc);
2101 if (ret < 0)
2102 goto out_error;
2103 continue;
2104 }
2105 ret = 0;
2106 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
2107 break;
2108 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2109 if (ret < 0)
2110 goto out_error;
2111 }
2112out_error:
2113 trace_nfs_writeback_folio_done(inode, range_start, len, ret);
2114 return ret;
2115}
2116
2117#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2118int nfs_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
2119 struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode)
2120{
2121 /*
2122 * If the private flag is set, the folio is currently associated with
2123 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
2124 *
2125 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
2126 * that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
2127 * the folio lock.
2128 */
2129 if (folio_test_private(src))
2130 return -EBUSY;
2131
2132 if (folio_test_private_2(src)) { /* [DEPRECATED] */
2133 if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
2134 return -EBUSY;
2135 folio_wait_private_2(src);
2136 }
2137
2138 return migrate_folio(mapping, dst, src, mode);
2139}
2140#endif
2141
2142int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
2143{
2144 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
2145 sizeof(struct nfs_pgio_header),
2146 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2147 NULL);
2148 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
2149 return -ENOMEM;
2150
2151 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
2152 nfs_wdata_cachep);
2153 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
2154 goto out_destroy_write_cache;
2155
2156 nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
2157 sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
2158 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2159 NULL);
2160 if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
2161 goto out_destroy_write_mempool;
2162
2163 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
2164 nfs_cdata_cachep);
2165 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
2166 goto out_destroy_commit_cache;
2167
2168 /*
2169 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
2170 *
2171 * 64MB: 8192k
2172 * 128MB: 11585k
2173 * 256MB: 16384k
2174 * 512MB: 23170k
2175 * 1GB: 32768k
2176 * 2GB: 46340k
2177 * 4GB: 65536k
2178 * 8GB: 92681k
2179 * 16GB: 131072k
2180 *
2181 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
2182 * Limit the default to 256M
2183 */
2184 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages())) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
2185 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
2186 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
2187
2188 return 0;
2189
2190out_destroy_commit_cache:
2191 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2192out_destroy_write_mempool:
2193 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2194out_destroy_write_cache:
2195 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2196 return -ENOMEM;
2197}
2198
2199void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
2200{
2201 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
2202 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2203 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2204 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2205}
2206
2207static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops = {
2208 .rw_alloc_header = nfs_writehdr_alloc,
2209 .rw_free_header = nfs_writehdr_free,
2210 .rw_done = nfs_writeback_done,
2211 .rw_result = nfs_writeback_result,
2212 .rw_initiate = nfs_initiate_write,
2213};
1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3 *
4 * Write file data over NFS.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/writeback.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/migrate.h>
17
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
22#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
26#include "delegation.h"
27#include "internal.h"
28#include "iostat.h"
29#include "nfs4_fs.h"
30#include "fscache.h"
31#include "pnfs.h"
32
33#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
34
35#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
36#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
37
38/*
39 * Local function declarations
40 */
41static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
42 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
43static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
44static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
45static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
46static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
47
48static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
49static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
50static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
51
52struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
53{
54 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
55
56 if (p) {
57 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
58 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
59 }
60 return p;
61}
62EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
63
64void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
65{
66 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
67 kfree(p->pagevec);
68 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69}
70EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
71
72struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
73{
74 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
75
76 if (p) {
77 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
79 p->npages = pagecount;
80 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
81 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
82 else {
83 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
84 if (!p->pagevec) {
85 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
86 p = NULL;
87 }
88 }
89 }
90 return p;
91}
92
93void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
94{
95 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
96 kfree(p->pagevec);
97 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
98}
99
100void nfs_writedata_release(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
101{
102 put_lseg(wdata->lseg);
103 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
104 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
105}
106
107static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
108{
109 ctx->error = error;
110 smp_wmb();
111 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
112}
113
114static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
115{
116 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
117
118 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
119 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
120 if (req != NULL)
121 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
122 }
123 return req;
124}
125
126static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
127{
128 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
129 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
130
131 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
132 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
133 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
134 return req;
135}
136
137/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
138static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
139{
140 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
141 loff_t end, i_size;
142 pgoff_t end_index;
143
144 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
145 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
146 end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
147 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
148 goto out;
149 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
150 if (i_size >= end)
151 goto out;
152 i_size_write(inode, end);
153 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
154out:
155 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
156}
157
158/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
159static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
160{
161 SetPageError(page);
162 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
163}
164
165/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
166 * covers the full page.
167 */
168static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
169{
170 if (PageUptodate(page))
171 return;
172 if (base != 0)
173 return;
174 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
175 return;
176 SetPageUptodate(page);
177}
178
179static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
180{
181 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
182 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
183 if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
184 return FLUSH_LOWPRI | FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
185 return FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
186}
187
188/*
189 * NFS congestion control
190 */
191
192int nfs_congestion_kb;
193
194#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
195#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
196 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
197
198static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
199{
200 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
201
202 if (!ret) {
203 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
204 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
205
206 page_cache_get(page);
207 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
208 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH) {
209 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
210 BLK_RW_ASYNC);
211 }
212 }
213 return ret;
214}
215
216static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
217{
218 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
219 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
220
221 end_page_writeback(page);
222 page_cache_release(page);
223 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
224 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
225}
226
227static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
228{
229 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
230 struct nfs_page *req;
231 int ret;
232
233 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
234 for (;;) {
235 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
236 if (req == NULL)
237 break;
238 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
239 break;
240 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
241 * then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
242 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
243 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
244 */
245 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
246 if (!nonblock)
247 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
248 else
249 ret = -EAGAIN;
250 nfs_release_request(req);
251 if (ret != 0)
252 return ERR_PTR(ret);
253 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
254 }
255 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
256 return req;
257}
258
259/*
260 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
261 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
262 */
263static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
264 struct page *page, bool nonblock)
265{
266 struct nfs_page *req;
267 int ret = 0;
268
269 req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, nonblock);
270 if (!req)
271 goto out;
272 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
273 if (IS_ERR(req))
274 goto out;
275
276 ret = nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
277 BUG_ON(ret != 0);
278 BUG_ON(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
279
280 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
281 nfs_redirty_request(req);
282 ret = pgio->pg_error;
283 }
284out:
285 return ret;
286}
287
288static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
289{
290 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
291 int ret;
292
293 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
294 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
295
296 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
297 ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE);
298 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
299 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
300 ret = 0;
301 }
302 return ret;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
307 */
308static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
309{
310 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
311 int err;
312
313 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
314 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
315 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
316 if (err < 0)
317 return err;
318 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
319 return pgio.pg_error;
320 return 0;
321}
322
323int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
324{
325 int ret;
326
327 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
328 unlock_page(page);
329 return ret;
330}
331
332static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
333{
334 int ret;
335
336 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
337 unlock_page(page);
338 return ret;
339}
340
341int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
342{
343 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
344 unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
345 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
346 int err;
347
348 /* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
349 err = wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
350 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
351 if (err)
352 goto out_err;
353
354 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
355
356 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
357 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
358 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
359
360 clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
361 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
362 wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
363
364 if (err < 0)
365 goto out_err;
366 err = pgio.pg_error;
367 if (err < 0)
368 goto out_err;
369 return 0;
370out_err:
371 return err;
372}
373
374/*
375 * Insert a write request into an inode
376 */
377static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
378{
379 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
380 int error;
381
382 error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
383 if (error != 0)
384 goto out;
385
386 /* Lock the request! */
387 nfs_lock_request_dontget(req);
388
389 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
390 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
391 BUG_ON(error);
392 if (!nfsi->npages && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
393 nfsi->change_attr++;
394 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
395 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
396 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
397 nfsi->npages++;
398 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
399 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
400 NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
401 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
402 radix_tree_preload_end();
403out:
404 return error;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Remove a write request from an inode
409 */
410static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
411{
412 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
413 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
414
415 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
416
417 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
418 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
419 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
420 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
421 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
422 nfsi->npages--;
423 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
424 nfs_release_request(req);
425}
426
427static void
428nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
429{
430 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
431 __mark_inode_dirty(req->wb_page->mapping->host, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
432}
433
434#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
435/*
436 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
437 */
438static void
439nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
440{
441 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
442 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
443
444 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
445 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags);
446 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
447 req->wb_index,
448 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
449 nfsi->ncommit++;
450 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
451 pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg);
452 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
453 inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
454 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
455}
456
457static int
458nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
459{
460 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
461
462 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags)) {
463 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
464 dec_bdi_stat(page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
465 return 1;
466 }
467 return 0;
468}
469
470static inline
471int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
472{
473 if (data->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
474 return data->lseg == NULL;
475 else
476 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
477}
478
479static inline
480int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req,
481 struct nfs_write_data *data)
482{
483 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
484 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, data->lseg);
485 return 1;
486 }
487 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
488 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
489 return 1;
490 }
491 return 0;
492}
493#else
494static inline void
495nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
496{
497}
498
499static inline int
500nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
501{
502 return 0;
503}
504
505static inline
506int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
507{
508 return 0;
509}
510
511static inline
512int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req,
513 struct nfs_write_data *data)
514{
515 return 0;
516}
517#endif
518
519#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
520static int
521nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
522{
523 return radix_tree_tagged(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
524}
525
526/*
527 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
528 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
529 * @dst: destination list
530 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
531 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
532 *
533 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
534 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
535 */
536static int
537nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
538{
539 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
540 int ret;
541
542 if (!nfs_need_commit(nfsi))
543 return 0;
544
545 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
546 ret = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
547 if (ret > 0)
548 nfsi->ncommit -= ret;
549 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
550
551 if (nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode)))
552 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
553
554 return ret;
555}
556#else
557static inline int nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
558{
559 return 0;
560}
561
562static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
563{
564 return 0;
565}
566#endif
567
568/*
569 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
570 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
571 *
572 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
573 * to disk.
574 */
575static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
576 struct page *page,
577 unsigned int offset,
578 unsigned int bytes)
579{
580 struct nfs_page *req;
581 unsigned int rqend;
582 unsigned int end;
583 int error;
584
585 if (!PagePrivate(page))
586 return NULL;
587
588 end = offset + bytes;
589 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
590
591 for (;;) {
592 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
593 if (req == NULL)
594 goto out_unlock;
595
596 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
597 /*
598 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
599 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
600 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
601 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
602 */
603 if (offset > rqend
604 || end < req->wb_offset)
605 goto out_flushme;
606
607 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
608 break;
609
610 /* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
611 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
612 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
613 nfs_release_request(req);
614 if (error != 0)
615 goto out_err;
616 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
617 }
618
619 if (nfs_clear_request_commit(req) &&
620 radix_tree_tag_clear(&NFS_I(inode)->nfs_page_tree,
621 req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT) != NULL) {
622 NFS_I(inode)->ncommit--;
623 pnfs_clear_request_commit(req);
624 }
625
626 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
627 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
628 req->wb_offset = offset;
629 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
630 }
631 if (end > rqend)
632 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
633 else
634 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
635out_unlock:
636 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
637 return req;
638out_flushme:
639 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
640 nfs_release_request(req);
641 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
642out_err:
643 return ERR_PTR(error);
644}
645
646/*
647 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
648 *
649 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
650 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
651 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
652 */
653static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
654 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
655{
656 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
657 struct nfs_page *req;
658 int error;
659
660 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
661 if (req != NULL)
662 goto out;
663 req = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
664 if (IS_ERR(req))
665 goto out;
666 error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
667 if (error != 0) {
668 nfs_release_request(req);
669 req = ERR_PTR(error);
670 }
671out:
672 return req;
673}
674
675static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
676 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
677{
678 struct nfs_page *req;
679
680 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
681 if (IS_ERR(req))
682 return PTR_ERR(req);
683 /* Update file length */
684 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
685 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
686 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
687 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
688 return 0;
689}
690
691int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
692{
693 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
694 struct nfs_page *req;
695 int do_flush, status;
696 /*
697 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
698 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
699 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
700 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
701 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
702 * dropped page.
703 */
704 do {
705 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
706 if (req == NULL)
707 return 0;
708 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx ||
709 req->wb_lock_context->lockowner != current->files ||
710 req->wb_lock_context->pid != current->tgid;
711 nfs_release_request(req);
712 if (!do_flush)
713 return 0;
714 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
715 } while (status == 0);
716 return status;
717}
718
719/*
720 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
721 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
722 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
723 */
724static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
725{
726 return PageUptodate(page) &&
727 !(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
728}
729
730/*
731 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
732 *
733 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
734 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
735 */
736int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
737 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
738{
739 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
740 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
741 int status = 0;
742
743 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
744
745 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%lld)\n",
746 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
747 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
748 (long long)(page_offset(page) + offset));
749
750 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
751 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
752 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
753 * inefficiencies.
754 */
755 if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
756 inode->i_flock == NULL &&
757 !(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)) {
758 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
759 offset = 0;
760 }
761
762 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
763 if (status < 0)
764 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
765
766 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
767 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
768 return status;
769}
770
771static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req,
772 struct nfs_write_data *data)
773{
774 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
775
776 if (PageError(req->wb_page) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req, data))
777 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
778 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
779 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
780}
781
782static int flush_task_priority(int how)
783{
784 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
785 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
786 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
787 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
788 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
789 }
790 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
791}
792
793int nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
794 struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
795 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
796 int how)
797{
798 struct inode *inode = data->inode;
799 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
800 struct rpc_task *task;
801 struct rpc_message msg = {
802 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
803 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
804 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
805 };
806 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
807 .rpc_client = clnt,
808 .task = &data->task,
809 .rpc_message = &msg,
810 .callback_ops = call_ops,
811 .callback_data = data,
812 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
813 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
814 .priority = priority,
815 };
816 int ret = 0;
817
818 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
819 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
820
821 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
822 "(req %s/%lld, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
823 data->task.tk_pid,
824 inode->i_sb->s_id,
825 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
826 data->args.count,
827 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
828
829 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
830 if (IS_ERR(task)) {
831 ret = PTR_ERR(task);
832 goto out;
833 }
834 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC) {
835 ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
836 if (ret == 0)
837 ret = task->tk_status;
838 }
839 rpc_put_task(task);
840out:
841 return ret;
842}
843EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_write);
844
845/*
846 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
847 */
848static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
849 struct nfs_write_data *data,
850 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
851 int how)
852{
853 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
854
855 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
856 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
857
858 data->req = req;
859 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
860 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
861
862 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
863 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
864 /* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
865 data->mds_offset = data->args.offset;
866 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
867 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
868 data->args.count = count;
869 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
870 data->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
871 data->args.stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
872 switch (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
873 case 0:
874 break;
875 case FLUSH_COND_STABLE:
876 if (nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode)))
877 break;
878 default:
879 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
880 }
881
882 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
883 data->res.count = count;
884 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
885 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
886}
887
888static int nfs_do_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
889 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
890 int how)
891{
892 struct inode *inode = data->args.context->dentry->d_inode;
893
894 return nfs_initiate_write(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode), call_ops, how);
895}
896
897static int nfs_do_multiple_writes(struct list_head *head,
898 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
899 int how)
900{
901 struct nfs_write_data *data;
902 int ret = 0;
903
904 while (!list_empty(head)) {
905 int ret2;
906
907 data = list_entry(head->next, struct nfs_write_data, list);
908 list_del_init(&data->list);
909
910 ret2 = nfs_do_write(data, call_ops, how);
911 if (ret == 0)
912 ret = ret2;
913 }
914 return ret;
915}
916
917/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
918 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
919 * writeback using standard nfs.
920 */
921static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
922{
923 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
924
925 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
926 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
927 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
928}
929
930/*
931 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
932 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
933 */
934static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct list_head *res)
935{
936 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.next);
937 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
938 struct nfs_write_data *data;
939 size_t wsize = desc->pg_bsize, nbytes;
940 unsigned int offset;
941 int requests = 0;
942 int ret = 0;
943
944 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
945
946 if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
947 (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit ||
948 desc->pg_count > wsize))
949 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
950
951
952 offset = 0;
953 nbytes = desc->pg_count;
954 do {
955 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
956
957 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
958 if (!data)
959 goto out_bad;
960 data->pagevec[0] = page;
961 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, len, offset, desc->pg_ioflags);
962 list_add(&data->list, res);
963 requests++;
964 nbytes -= len;
965 offset += len;
966 } while (nbytes != 0);
967 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
968 desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_partial_ops;
969 return ret;
970
971out_bad:
972 while (!list_empty(res)) {
973 data = list_entry(res->next, struct nfs_write_data, list);
974 list_del(&data->list);
975 nfs_writedata_free(data);
976 }
977 nfs_redirty_request(req);
978 return -ENOMEM;
979}
980
981/*
982 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
983 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
984 *
985 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
986 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
987 * that has been written but not committed.
988 */
989static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct list_head *res)
990{
991 struct nfs_page *req;
992 struct page **pages;
993 struct nfs_write_data *data;
994 struct list_head *head = &desc->pg_list;
995 int ret = 0;
996
997 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
998 desc->pg_count));
999 if (!data) {
1000 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1001 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1002 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1003 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1004 }
1005 ret = -ENOMEM;
1006 goto out;
1007 }
1008 pages = data->pagevec;
1009 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1010 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1011 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1012 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
1013 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
1014 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
1015 }
1016 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1017
1018 if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
1019 (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit))
1020 desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
1021
1022 /* Set up the argument struct */
1023 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, desc->pg_count, 0, desc->pg_ioflags);
1024 list_add(&data->list, res);
1025 desc->pg_rpc_callops = &nfs_write_full_ops;
1026out:
1027 return ret;
1028}
1029
1030int nfs_generic_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct list_head *head)
1031{
1032 if (desc->pg_bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1033 return nfs_flush_multi(desc, head);
1034 return nfs_flush_one(desc, head);
1035}
1036
1037static int nfs_generic_pg_writepages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
1038{
1039 LIST_HEAD(head);
1040 int ret;
1041
1042 ret = nfs_generic_flush(desc, &head);
1043 if (ret == 0)
1044 ret = nfs_do_multiple_writes(&head, desc->pg_rpc_callops,
1045 desc->pg_ioflags);
1046 return ret;
1047}
1048
1049static const struct nfs_pageio_ops nfs_pageio_write_ops = {
1050 .pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test,
1051 .pg_doio = nfs_generic_pg_writepages,
1052};
1053
1054static void nfs_pageio_init_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1055 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
1056{
1057 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, &nfs_pageio_write_ops,
1058 NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, ioflags);
1059}
1060
1061void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1062{
1063 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pageio_write_ops;
1064 pgio->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1065}
1066EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1067
1068static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1069 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
1070{
1071 if (!pnfs_pageio_init_write(pgio, inode, ioflags))
1072 nfs_pageio_init_write_mds(pgio, inode, ioflags);
1073}
1074
1075/*
1076 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
1077 */
1078static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1079{
1080 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1081
1082 dprintk("NFS: %5u write(%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1083 task->tk_pid,
1084 data->req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1085 (long long)
1086 NFS_FILEID(data->req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1087 data->req->wb_bytes, (long long)req_offset(data->req));
1088
1089 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1090}
1091
1092static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
1093{
1094 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1095 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
1096 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1097 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1098
1099 if (status < 0) {
1100 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1101 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1102 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1103 goto out;
1104 }
1105
1106 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1107 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1108
1109 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1110 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
1111 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
1112 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1113 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1114 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1115 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1116 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
1117 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
1118 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1119 }
1120 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1121 } else
1122 dprintk(" OK\n");
1123
1124out:
1125 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1126 nfs_writepage_release(req, data);
1127 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1128}
1129
1130#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1131void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1132{
1133 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1134
1135 if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(data->inode),
1136 &data->args.seq_args,
1137 &data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
1138 return;
1139 rpc_call_start(task);
1140}
1141#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1142
1143static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1144#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1145 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
1146#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1147 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1148 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
1149};
1150
1151/*
1152 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1153 *
1154 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1155 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1156 * as the page has a write request pending.
1157 */
1158static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1159{
1160 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1161
1162 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1163}
1164
1165static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
1166{
1167 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1168 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1169
1170 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1171 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1172 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1173 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1174
1175 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1176
1177 dprintk("NFS: %5u write (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1178 data->task.tk_pid,
1179 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1180 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1181 req->wb_bytes,
1182 (long long)req_offset(req));
1183
1184 if (status < 0) {
1185 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1186 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1187 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1188 goto remove_request;
1189 }
1190
1191 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1192 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1193 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, data->lseg);
1194 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1195 goto next;
1196 }
1197 dprintk(" OK\n");
1198remove_request:
1199 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1200 next:
1201 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1202 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1203 }
1204 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1205}
1206
1207static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1208#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1209 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
1210#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1211 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1212 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
1213};
1214
1215
1216/*
1217 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1218 */
1219void nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1220{
1221 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1222 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1223 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
1224 int status;
1225
1226 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1227 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1228
1229 /*
1230 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1231 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1232 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1233 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1234 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1235 */
1236 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1237 if (status != 0)
1238 return;
1239 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1240
1241#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1242 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1243 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1244 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1245 * requested it.
1246 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1247 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1248 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1249 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1250 */
1251 static unsigned long complain;
1252
1253 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1254 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1255 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1256 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1257 server->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1258 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1259 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1260 }
1261 }
1262#endif
1263 /* Is this a short write? */
1264 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1265 static unsigned long complain;
1266
1267 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1268
1269 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1270 if (resp->count != 0) {
1271 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1272 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1273 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1274 data->mds_offset += resp->count;
1275 argp->offset += resp->count;
1276 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1277 argp->count -= resp->count;
1278 } else {
1279 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1280 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1281 */
1282 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1283 }
1284 nfs_restart_rpc(task, server->nfs_client);
1285 return;
1286 }
1287 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1288 printk(KERN_WARNING
1289 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1290 argp->count);
1291 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1292 }
1293 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1294 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1295 }
1296 return;
1297}
1298
1299
1300#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1301static int nfs_commit_set_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, int may_wait)
1302{
1303 int ret;
1304
1305 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
1306 return 1;
1307 if (!may_wait)
1308 return 0;
1309 ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags,
1310 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1311 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1312 TASK_KILLABLE);
1313 return (ret < 0) ? ret : 1;
1314}
1315
1316void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1317{
1318 clear_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
1319 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1320 wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_COMMIT);
1321}
1322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_clear_lock);
1323
1324void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
1325{
1326 struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
1327
1328 put_lseg(wdata->lseg);
1329 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
1330 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1331}
1332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1333
1334int nfs_initiate_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
1335 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1336 int how)
1337{
1338 struct rpc_task *task;
1339 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1340 struct rpc_message msg = {
1341 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1342 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1343 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1344 };
1345 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1346 .task = &data->task,
1347 .rpc_client = clnt,
1348 .rpc_message = &msg,
1349 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1350 .callback_data = data,
1351 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1352 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
1353 .priority = priority,
1354 };
1355 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1356 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1357
1358 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1359
1360 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1361 if (IS_ERR(task))
1362 return PTR_ERR(task);
1363 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1364 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1365 rpc_put_task(task);
1366 return 0;
1367}
1368EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1369
1370/*
1371 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1372 */
1373void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data,
1374 struct list_head *head,
1375 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
1376{
1377 struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1378 struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1379
1380 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1381 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1382
1383 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1384
1385 data->inode = inode;
1386 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1387 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1388 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1389
1390 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1391 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1392 data->args.offset = 0;
1393 data->args.count = 0;
1394 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1395 data->res.count = 0;
1396 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1397 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1398 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1399}
1400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1401
1402void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1403 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
1404{
1405 struct nfs_page *req;
1406
1407 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1408 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1409 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1410 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg);
1411 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1412 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1413 BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1414 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1415 }
1416}
1417EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1418
1419/*
1420 * Commit dirty pages
1421 */
1422static int
1423nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1424{
1425 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1426
1427 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1428
1429 if (!data)
1430 goto out_bad;
1431
1432 /* Set up the argument struct */
1433 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL);
1434 return nfs_initiate_commit(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode), data->mds_ops, how);
1435 out_bad:
1436 nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL);
1437 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
1438 return -ENOMEM;
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442 * COMMIT call returned
1443 */
1444static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1445{
1446 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1447
1448 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1449 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1450
1451 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1452 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1453}
1454
1455void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data)
1456{
1457 struct nfs_page *req;
1458 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1459
1460 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1461 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1462 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1463 nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
1464
1465 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
1466 req->wb_context->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1467 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1468 req->wb_bytes,
1469 (long long)req_offset(req));
1470 if (status < 0) {
1471 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1472 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1473 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1474 goto next;
1475 }
1476
1477 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1478 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1479 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1480 /* We have a match */
1481 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1482 dprintk(" OK\n");
1483 goto next;
1484 }
1485 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1486 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1487 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1488 next:
1489 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1490 }
1491}
1492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_release_pages);
1493
1494static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1495{
1496 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1497
1498 nfs_commit_release_pages(data);
1499 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(data->inode));
1500 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1501}
1502
1503static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1504#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
1505 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
1506#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
1507 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1508 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1509};
1510
1511int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1512{
1513 LIST_HEAD(head);
1514 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1515 int res;
1516
1517 res = nfs_commit_set_lock(NFS_I(inode), may_wait);
1518 if (res <= 0)
1519 goto out_mark_dirty;
1520 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1521 if (res) {
1522 int error;
1523
1524 error = pnfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1525 if (error == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1526 error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1527 if (error < 0)
1528 return error;
1529 if (!may_wait)
1530 goto out_mark_dirty;
1531 error = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
1532 NFS_INO_COMMIT,
1533 nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1534 TASK_KILLABLE);
1535 if (error < 0)
1536 return error;
1537 } else
1538 nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
1539 return res;
1540 /* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
1541 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
1542 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
1543 * that the data is on the disk.
1544 */
1545out_mark_dirty:
1546 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1547 return res;
1548}
1549
1550static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1551{
1552 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1553 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1554 int ret = 0;
1555
1556 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1557 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1558 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1559 */
1560 if (nfsi->ncommit <= (nfsi->npages >> 1))
1561 goto out_mark_dirty;
1562
1563 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1564 flags = 0;
1565 }
1566
1567 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
1568 if (ret >= 0) {
1569 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1570 if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
1571 wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
1572 else
1573 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1574 }
1575 return 0;
1576 }
1577out_mark_dirty:
1578 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1579 return ret;
1580}
1581#else
1582static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1583{
1584 return 0;
1585}
1586#endif
1587
1588int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1589{
1590 int ret;
1591
1592 ret = nfs_commit_unstable_pages(inode, wbc);
1593 if (ret >= 0 && test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) {
1594 int status;
1595 bool sync = true;
1596
1597 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
1598 sync = false;
1599
1600 status = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, sync);
1601 if (status < 0)
1602 return status;
1603 }
1604 return ret;
1605}
1606
1607/*
1608 * flush the inode to disk.
1609 */
1610int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1611{
1612 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1613 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1614 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1615 .range_start = 0,
1616 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
1617 };
1618
1619 return sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
1620}
1621
1622int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1623{
1624 struct nfs_page *req;
1625 int ret = 0;
1626
1627 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1628 for (;;) {
1629 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1630 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1631 if (req == NULL)
1632 break;
1633 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1634 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1635 /*
1636 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1637 * page as being dirty
1638 */
1639 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1640 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1641 break;
1642 }
1643 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1644 nfs_release_request(req);
1645 if (ret < 0)
1646 break;
1647 }
1648 return ret;
1649}
1650
1651/*
1652 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1653 */
1654int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1655{
1656 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1657 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1658 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1659 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1660 .nr_to_write = 0,
1661 .range_start = range_start,
1662 .range_end = range_end,
1663 };
1664 int ret;
1665
1666 for (;;) {
1667 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1668 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1669 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1670 if (ret < 0)
1671 goto out_error;
1672 continue;
1673 }
1674 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1675 break;
1676 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
1677 if (ret < 0)
1678 goto out_error;
1679 }
1680 return 0;
1681out_error:
1682 return ret;
1683}
1684
1685#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
1686int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
1687 struct page *page)
1688{
1689 struct nfs_page *req;
1690 int ret;
1691
1692 nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
1693
1694 req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, false);
1695 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
1696 if (IS_ERR(req))
1697 goto out;
1698
1699 ret = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
1700 if (!req)
1701 goto out;
1702 if (ret)
1703 goto out_unlock;
1704 page_cache_get(newpage);
1705 spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
1706 req->wb_page = newpage;
1707 SetPagePrivate(newpage);
1708 set_page_private(newpage, (unsigned long)req);
1709 ClearPagePrivate(page);
1710 set_page_private(page, 0);
1711 spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock);
1712 page_cache_release(page);
1713out_unlock:
1714 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1715out:
1716 return ret;
1717}
1718#endif
1719
1720int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1721{
1722 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1723 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1724 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1725 NULL);
1726 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1727 return -ENOMEM;
1728
1729 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1730 nfs_wdata_cachep);
1731 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1732 return -ENOMEM;
1733
1734 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1735 nfs_wdata_cachep);
1736 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1737 return -ENOMEM;
1738
1739 /*
1740 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1741 *
1742 * 64MB: 8192k
1743 * 128MB: 11585k
1744 * 256MB: 16384k
1745 * 512MB: 23170k
1746 * 1GB: 32768k
1747 * 2GB: 46340k
1748 * 4GB: 65536k
1749 * 8GB: 92681k
1750 * 16GB: 131072k
1751 *
1752 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1753 * Limit the default to 256M
1754 */
1755 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1756 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1757 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1758
1759 return 0;
1760}
1761
1762void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1763{
1764 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1765 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1766 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1767}
1768