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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
3
4#include <linux/types.h>
5#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
6#include <linux/bpf.h>
7#include <linux/btf.h>
8#include <linux/filter.h>
9#include <net/tcp.h>
10#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
11
12static u32 optional_ops[] = {
13 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, init),
14 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, release),
15 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, set_state),
16 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, cwnd_event),
17 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, in_ack_event),
18 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, pkts_acked),
19 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, min_tso_segs),
20 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, sndbuf_expand),
21 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, cong_control),
22};
23
24static u32 unsupported_ops[] = {
25 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, get_info),
26};
27
28static const struct btf_type *tcp_sock_type;
29static u32 tcp_sock_id, sock_id;
30
31static int btf_sk_storage_get_ids[5];
32static struct bpf_func_proto btf_sk_storage_get_proto __read_mostly;
33
34static int btf_sk_storage_delete_ids[5];
35static struct bpf_func_proto btf_sk_storage_delete_proto __read_mostly;
36
37static void convert_sk_func_proto(struct bpf_func_proto *to, int *to_btf_ids,
38 const struct bpf_func_proto *from)
39{
40 int i;
41
42 *to = *from;
43 to->btf_id = to_btf_ids;
44 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(to->arg_type); i++) {
45 if (to->arg_type[i] == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
46 to->arg_type[i] = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
47 to->btf_id[i] = tcp_sock_id;
48 }
49 }
50}
51
52static int bpf_tcp_ca_init(struct btf *btf)
53{
54 s32 type_id;
55
56 type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "sock", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
57 if (type_id < 0)
58 return -EINVAL;
59 sock_id = type_id;
60
61 type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "tcp_sock", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
62 if (type_id < 0)
63 return -EINVAL;
64 tcp_sock_id = type_id;
65 tcp_sock_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, tcp_sock_id);
66
67 convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_get_proto,
68 btf_sk_storage_get_ids,
69 &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto);
70 convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_delete_proto,
71 btf_sk_storage_delete_ids,
72 &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto);
73
74 return 0;
75}
76
77static bool is_optional(u32 member_offset)
78{
79 unsigned int i;
80
81 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optional_ops); i++) {
82 if (member_offset == optional_ops[i])
83 return true;
84 }
85
86 return false;
87}
88
89static bool is_unsupported(u32 member_offset)
90{
91 unsigned int i;
92
93 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_ops); i++) {
94 if (member_offset == unsupported_ops[i])
95 return true;
96 }
97
98 return false;
99}
100
101extern struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
102
103static bool bpf_tcp_ca_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
104 enum bpf_access_type type,
105 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
106 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
107{
108 if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
109 return false;
110 if (type != BPF_READ)
111 return false;
112 if (off % size != 0)
113 return false;
114
115 if (!btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info))
116 return false;
117
118 if (info->reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && info->btf_id == sock_id)
119 /* promote it to tcp_sock */
120 info->btf_id = tcp_sock_id;
121
122 return true;
123}
124
125static int bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
126 const struct btf_type *t, int off,
127 int size, enum bpf_access_type atype,
128 u32 *next_btf_id)
129{
130 size_t end;
131
132 if (atype == BPF_READ)
133 return btf_struct_access(log, t, off, size, atype, next_btf_id);
134
135 if (t != tcp_sock_type) {
136 bpf_log(log, "only read is supported\n");
137 return -EACCES;
138 }
139
140 switch (off) {
141 case bpf_ctx_range(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ca_priv):
142 end = offsetofend(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ca_priv);
143 break;
144 case offsetof(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ack.pending):
145 end = offsetofend(struct inet_connection_sock,
146 icsk_ack.pending);
147 break;
148 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd):
149 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd);
150 break;
151 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd_cnt):
152 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd_cnt);
153 break;
154 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_ssthresh):
155 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_ssthresh);
156 break;
157 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, ecn_flags):
158 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, ecn_flags);
159 break;
160 default:
161 bpf_log(log, "no write support to tcp_sock at off %d\n", off);
162 return -EACCES;
163 }
164
165 if (off + size > end) {
166 bpf_log(log,
167 "write access at off %d with size %d beyond the member of tcp_sock ended at %zu\n",
168 off, size, end);
169 return -EACCES;
170 }
171
172 return NOT_INIT;
173}
174
175BPF_CALL_2(bpf_tcp_send_ack, struct tcp_sock *, tp, u32, rcv_nxt)
176{
177 /* bpf_tcp_ca prog cannot have NULL tp */
178 __tcp_send_ack((struct sock *)tp, rcv_nxt);
179 return 0;
180}
181
182static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_send_ack_proto = {
183 .func = bpf_tcp_send_ack,
184 .gpl_only = false,
185 /* In case we want to report error later */
186 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
187 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
188 .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
189 .btf_id = &tcp_sock_id,
190};
191
192static const struct bpf_func_proto *
193bpf_tcp_ca_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
194 const struct bpf_prog *prog)
195{
196 switch (func_id) {
197 case BPF_FUNC_tcp_send_ack:
198 return &bpf_tcp_send_ack_proto;
199 case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
200 return &btf_sk_storage_get_proto;
201 case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
202 return &btf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
203 default:
204 return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
205 }
206}
207
208static const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_tcp_ca_verifier_ops = {
209 .get_func_proto = bpf_tcp_ca_get_func_proto,
210 .is_valid_access = bpf_tcp_ca_is_valid_access,
211 .btf_struct_access = bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access,
212};
213
214static int bpf_tcp_ca_init_member(const struct btf_type *t,
215 const struct btf_member *member,
216 void *kdata, const void *udata)
217{
218 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *utcp_ca;
219 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca;
220 int prog_fd;
221 u32 moff;
222
223 utcp_ca = (const struct tcp_congestion_ops *)udata;
224 tcp_ca = (struct tcp_congestion_ops *)kdata;
225
226 moff = btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
227 switch (moff) {
228 case offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, flags):
229 if (utcp_ca->flags & ~TCP_CONG_MASK)
230 return -EINVAL;
231 tcp_ca->flags = utcp_ca->flags;
232 return 1;
233 case offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, name):
234 if (bpf_obj_name_cpy(tcp_ca->name, utcp_ca->name,
235 sizeof(tcp_ca->name)) <= 0)
236 return -EINVAL;
237 if (tcp_ca_find(utcp_ca->name))
238 return -EEXIST;
239 return 1;
240 }
241
242 if (!btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf_vmlinux, member->type, NULL))
243 return 0;
244
245 /* Ensure bpf_prog is provided for compulsory func ptr */
246 prog_fd = (int)(*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff));
247 if (!prog_fd && !is_optional(moff) && !is_unsupported(moff))
248 return -EINVAL;
249
250 return 0;
251}
252
253static int bpf_tcp_ca_check_member(const struct btf_type *t,
254 const struct btf_member *member)
255{
256 if (is_unsupported(btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8))
257 return -ENOTSUPP;
258 return 0;
259}
260
261static int bpf_tcp_ca_reg(void *kdata)
262{
263 return tcp_register_congestion_control(kdata);
264}
265
266static void bpf_tcp_ca_unreg(void *kdata)
267{
268 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(kdata);
269}
270
271/* Avoid sparse warning. It is only used in bpf_struct_ops.c. */
272extern struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops;
273
274struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops = {
275 .verifier_ops = &bpf_tcp_ca_verifier_ops,
276 .reg = bpf_tcp_ca_reg,
277 .unreg = bpf_tcp_ca_unreg,
278 .check_member = bpf_tcp_ca_check_member,
279 .init_member = bpf_tcp_ca_init_member,
280 .init = bpf_tcp_ca_init,
281 .name = "tcp_congestion_ops",
282};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
3
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/types.h>
6#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
7#include <linux/bpf.h>
8#include <linux/btf.h>
9#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
10#include <linux/filter.h>
11#include <net/tcp.h>
12#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
13
14/* "extern" is to avoid sparse warning. It is only used in bpf_struct_ops.c. */
15static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops;
16
17static u32 unsupported_ops[] = {
18 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, get_info),
19};
20
21static const struct btf_type *tcp_sock_type;
22static u32 tcp_sock_id, sock_id;
23static const struct btf_type *tcp_congestion_ops_type;
24
25static int bpf_tcp_ca_init(struct btf *btf)
26{
27 s32 type_id;
28
29 type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "sock", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
30 if (type_id < 0)
31 return -EINVAL;
32 sock_id = type_id;
33
34 type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "tcp_sock", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
35 if (type_id < 0)
36 return -EINVAL;
37 tcp_sock_id = type_id;
38 tcp_sock_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, tcp_sock_id);
39
40 type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "tcp_congestion_ops", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
41 if (type_id < 0)
42 return -EINVAL;
43 tcp_congestion_ops_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
44
45 return 0;
46}
47
48static bool is_unsupported(u32 member_offset)
49{
50 unsigned int i;
51
52 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_ops); i++) {
53 if (member_offset == unsupported_ops[i])
54 return true;
55 }
56
57 return false;
58}
59
60static bool bpf_tcp_ca_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
61 enum bpf_access_type type,
62 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
63 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
64{
65 if (!bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info))
66 return false;
67
68 if (base_type(info->reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID &&
69 !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(info->reg_type) &&
70 info->btf_id == sock_id)
71 /* promote it to tcp_sock */
72 info->btf_id = tcp_sock_id;
73
74 return true;
75}
76
77static int bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
78 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
79 int off, int size)
80{
81 const struct btf_type *t;
82 size_t end;
83
84 t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id);
85 if (t != tcp_sock_type) {
86 bpf_log(log, "only read is supported\n");
87 return -EACCES;
88 }
89
90 switch (off) {
91 case offsetof(struct sock, sk_pacing_rate):
92 end = offsetofend(struct sock, sk_pacing_rate);
93 break;
94 case offsetof(struct sock, sk_pacing_status):
95 end = offsetofend(struct sock, sk_pacing_status);
96 break;
97 case bpf_ctx_range(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ca_priv):
98 end = offsetofend(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ca_priv);
99 break;
100 case offsetof(struct inet_connection_sock, icsk_ack.pending):
101 end = offsetofend(struct inet_connection_sock,
102 icsk_ack.pending);
103 break;
104 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd):
105 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd);
106 break;
107 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd_cnt):
108 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_cwnd_cnt);
109 break;
110 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, snd_ssthresh):
111 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, snd_ssthresh);
112 break;
113 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, ecn_flags):
114 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, ecn_flags);
115 break;
116 case offsetof(struct tcp_sock, app_limited):
117 end = offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, app_limited);
118 break;
119 default:
120 bpf_log(log, "no write support to tcp_sock at off %d\n", off);
121 return -EACCES;
122 }
123
124 if (off + size > end) {
125 bpf_log(log,
126 "write access at off %d with size %d beyond the member of tcp_sock ended at %zu\n",
127 off, size, end);
128 return -EACCES;
129 }
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
134BPF_CALL_2(bpf_tcp_send_ack, struct tcp_sock *, tp, u32, rcv_nxt)
135{
136 /* bpf_tcp_ca prog cannot have NULL tp */
137 __tcp_send_ack((struct sock *)tp, rcv_nxt);
138 return 0;
139}
140
141static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_send_ack_proto = {
142 .func = bpf_tcp_send_ack,
143 .gpl_only = false,
144 /* In case we want to report error later */
145 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
146 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
147 .arg1_btf_id = &tcp_sock_id,
148 .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
149};
150
151static u32 prog_ops_moff(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
152{
153 const struct btf_member *m;
154 const struct btf_type *t;
155 u32 midx;
156
157 midx = prog->expected_attach_type;
158 t = tcp_congestion_ops_type;
159 m = &btf_type_member(t)[midx];
160
161 return __btf_member_bit_offset(t, m) / 8;
162}
163
164static const struct bpf_func_proto *
165bpf_tcp_ca_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id,
166 const struct bpf_prog *prog)
167{
168 switch (func_id) {
169 case BPF_FUNC_tcp_send_ack:
170 return &bpf_tcp_send_ack_proto;
171 case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
172 return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto;
173 case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
174 return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
175 case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt:
176 /* Does not allow release() to call setsockopt.
177 * release() is called when the current bpf-tcp-cc
178 * is retiring. It is not allowed to call
179 * setsockopt() to make further changes which
180 * may potentially allocate new resources.
181 */
182 if (prog_ops_moff(prog) !=
183 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, release))
184 return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
185 return NULL;
186 case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt:
187 /* Since get/setsockopt is usually expected to
188 * be available together, disable getsockopt for
189 * release also to avoid usage surprise.
190 * The bpf-tcp-cc already has a more powerful way
191 * to read tcp_sock from the PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
192 */
193 if (prog_ops_moff(prog) !=
194 offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, release))
195 return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
196 return NULL;
197 case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns:
198 return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto;
199 default:
200 return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog);
201 }
202}
203
204BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_tcp_ca_check_kfunc_ids)
205BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, tcp_reno_ssthresh)
206BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, tcp_reno_cong_avoid)
207BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, tcp_reno_undo_cwnd)
208BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, tcp_slow_start)
209BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, tcp_cong_avoid_ai)
210BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_tcp_ca_check_kfunc_ids)
211
212static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_set = {
213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
214 .set = &bpf_tcp_ca_check_kfunc_ids,
215};
216
217static const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_tcp_ca_verifier_ops = {
218 .get_func_proto = bpf_tcp_ca_get_func_proto,
219 .is_valid_access = bpf_tcp_ca_is_valid_access,
220 .btf_struct_access = bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access,
221};
222
223static int bpf_tcp_ca_init_member(const struct btf_type *t,
224 const struct btf_member *member,
225 void *kdata, const void *udata)
226{
227 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *utcp_ca;
228 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca;
229 u32 moff;
230
231 utcp_ca = (const struct tcp_congestion_ops *)udata;
232 tcp_ca = (struct tcp_congestion_ops *)kdata;
233
234 moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
235 switch (moff) {
236 case offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, flags):
237 if (utcp_ca->flags & ~TCP_CONG_MASK)
238 return -EINVAL;
239 tcp_ca->flags = utcp_ca->flags;
240 return 1;
241 case offsetof(struct tcp_congestion_ops, name):
242 if (bpf_obj_name_cpy(tcp_ca->name, utcp_ca->name,
243 sizeof(tcp_ca->name)) <= 0)
244 return -EINVAL;
245 return 1;
246 }
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
251static int bpf_tcp_ca_check_member(const struct btf_type *t,
252 const struct btf_member *member,
253 const struct bpf_prog *prog)
254{
255 if (is_unsupported(__btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8))
256 return -ENOTSUPP;
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static int bpf_tcp_ca_reg(void *kdata)
261{
262 return tcp_register_congestion_control(kdata);
263}
264
265static void bpf_tcp_ca_unreg(void *kdata)
266{
267 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(kdata);
268}
269
270static int bpf_tcp_ca_update(void *kdata, void *old_kdata)
271{
272 return tcp_update_congestion_control(kdata, old_kdata);
273}
274
275static int bpf_tcp_ca_validate(void *kdata)
276{
277 return tcp_validate_congestion_control(kdata);
278}
279
280static u32 bpf_tcp_ca_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
281{
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static void bpf_tcp_ca_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
286{
287}
288
289static void bpf_tcp_ca_set_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
290{
291}
292
293static void bpf_tcp_ca_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev)
294{
295}
296
297static void bpf_tcp_ca_in_ack_event(struct sock *sk, u32 flags)
298{
299}
300
301static void bpf_tcp_ca_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample)
302{
303}
304
305static u32 bpf_tcp_ca_min_tso_segs(struct sock *sk)
306{
307 return 0;
308}
309
310static void bpf_tcp_ca_cong_control(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs)
311{
312}
313
314static u32 bpf_tcp_ca_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
315{
316 return 0;
317}
318
319static u32 bpf_tcp_ca_sndbuf_expand(struct sock *sk)
320{
321 return 0;
322}
323
324static void __bpf_tcp_ca_init(struct sock *sk)
325{
326}
327
328static void __bpf_tcp_ca_release(struct sock *sk)
329{
330}
331
332static struct tcp_congestion_ops __bpf_ops_tcp_congestion_ops = {
333 .ssthresh = bpf_tcp_ca_ssthresh,
334 .cong_avoid = bpf_tcp_ca_cong_avoid,
335 .set_state = bpf_tcp_ca_set_state,
336 .cwnd_event = bpf_tcp_ca_cwnd_event,
337 .in_ack_event = bpf_tcp_ca_in_ack_event,
338 .pkts_acked = bpf_tcp_ca_pkts_acked,
339 .min_tso_segs = bpf_tcp_ca_min_tso_segs,
340 .cong_control = bpf_tcp_ca_cong_control,
341 .undo_cwnd = bpf_tcp_ca_undo_cwnd,
342 .sndbuf_expand = bpf_tcp_ca_sndbuf_expand,
343
344 .init = __bpf_tcp_ca_init,
345 .release = __bpf_tcp_ca_release,
346};
347
348static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_tcp_congestion_ops = {
349 .verifier_ops = &bpf_tcp_ca_verifier_ops,
350 .reg = bpf_tcp_ca_reg,
351 .unreg = bpf_tcp_ca_unreg,
352 .update = bpf_tcp_ca_update,
353 .check_member = bpf_tcp_ca_check_member,
354 .init_member = bpf_tcp_ca_init_member,
355 .init = bpf_tcp_ca_init,
356 .validate = bpf_tcp_ca_validate,
357 .name = "tcp_congestion_ops",
358 .cfi_stubs = &__bpf_ops_tcp_congestion_ops,
359 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
360};
361
362static int __init bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_init(void)
363{
364 int ret;
365
366 ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_set);
367 ret = ret ?: register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_tcp_congestion_ops, tcp_congestion_ops);
368
369 return ret;
370}
371late_initcall(bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_init);