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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 *
10 * from
11 *
12 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 *
16 * ext4 directory handling functions
17 *
18 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
19 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20 *
21 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/iversion.h>
29#include <linux/unicode.h>
30#include "ext4.h"
31#include "xattr.h"
32
33static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
34
35/**
36 * is_dx_dir() - check if a directory is using htree indexing
37 * @inode: directory inode
38 *
39 * Check if the given dir-inode refers to an htree-indexed directory
40 * (or a directory which could potentially get converted to use htree
41 * indexing).
42 *
43 * Return 1 if it is a dx dir, 0 if not
44 */
45static int is_dx_dir(struct inode *inode)
46{
47 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
48
49 if (ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
50 ((ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) ||
51 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1) ||
52 ext4_has_inline_data(inode)))
53 return 1;
54
55 return 0;
56}
57
58/*
59 * Return 0 if the directory entry is OK, and 1 if there is a problem
60 *
61 * Note: this is the opposite of what ext2 and ext3 historically returned...
62 *
63 * bh passed here can be an inode block or a dir data block, depending
64 * on the inode inline data flag.
65 */
66int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line,
67 struct inode *dir, struct file *filp,
68 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
69 struct buffer_head *bh, char *buf, int size,
70 unsigned int offset)
71{
72 const char *error_msg = NULL;
73 const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
74 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
75 const int next_offset = ((char *) de - buf) + rlen;
76
77 if (unlikely(rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
78 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
79 else if (unlikely(rlen % 4 != 0))
80 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
81 else if (unlikely(rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)))
82 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
83 else if (unlikely(next_offset > size))
84 error_msg = "directory entry overrun";
85 else if (unlikely(next_offset > size - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) &&
86 next_offset != size))
87 error_msg = "directory entry too close to block end";
88 else if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
89 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)))
90 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
91 else
92 return 0;
93
94 if (filp)
95 ext4_error_file(filp, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
96 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
97 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d",
98 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
99 rlen, de->name_len, size);
100 else
101 ext4_error_inode(dir, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
102 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
103 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d, size=%d",
104 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
105 rlen, de->name_len, size);
106
107 return 1;
108}
109
110static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
111{
112 unsigned int offset;
113 int i;
114 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
115 int err;
116 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
117 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
118 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
119 struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
120
121 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
122 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
123 if (err)
124 return err;
125 }
126
127 if (is_dx_dir(inode)) {
128 err = ext4_dx_readdir(file, ctx);
129 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
130 return err;
131 }
132 /* Can we just clear INDEX flag to ignore htree information? */
133 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
134 /*
135 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
136 * critical that it gets flushed back to the disk.
137 */
138 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
139 }
140 }
141
142 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
143 int has_inline_data = 1;
144 err = ext4_read_inline_dir(file, ctx,
145 &has_inline_data);
146 if (has_inline_data)
147 return err;
148 }
149
150 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
151 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, EXT4_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
152 if (err < 0)
153 return err;
154 }
155
156 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size) {
157 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
158
159 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
160 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
161 goto errout;
162 }
163 cond_resched();
164 offset = ctx->pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
165 map.m_lblk = ctx->pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
166 map.m_len = 1;
167 err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
168 if (err == 0) {
169 /* m_len should never be zero but let's avoid
170 * an infinite loop if it somehow is */
171 if (map.m_len == 0)
172 map.m_len = 1;
173 ctx->pos += map.m_len * sb->s_blocksize;
174 continue;
175 }
176 if (err > 0) {
177 pgoff_t index = map.m_pblk >>
178 (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
179 if (!ra_has_index(&file->f_ra, index))
180 page_cache_sync_readahead(
181 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
182 &file->f_ra, file,
183 index, 1);
184 file->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT;
185 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, map.m_lblk, 0);
186 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
187 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
188 bh = NULL;
189 goto errout;
190 }
191 }
192
193 if (!bh) {
194 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
195 if (ctx->pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
196 break;
197 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
198 continue;
199 }
200
201 /* Check the checksum */
202 if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
203 !ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh)) {
204 EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, 0, "directory fails checksum "
205 "at offset %llu",
206 (unsigned long long)ctx->pos);
207 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
208 brelse(bh);
209 bh = NULL;
210 continue;
211 }
212 set_buffer_verified(bh);
213
214 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
215 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
216 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
217 * to make sure. */
218 if (!inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
219 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
220 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
221 (bh->b_data + i);
222 /* It's too expensive to do a full
223 * dirent test each time round this
224 * loop, but we do have to test at
225 * least that it is non-zero. A
226 * failure will be detected in the
227 * dirent test below. */
228 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
229 sb->s_blocksize) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
230 break;
231 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
232 sb->s_blocksize);
233 }
234 offset = i;
235 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
236 | offset;
237 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
238 }
239
240 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size
241 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
242 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
243 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, file, de, bh,
244 bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
245 offset)) {
246 /*
247 * On error, skip to the next block
248 */
249 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos |
250 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
251 break;
252 }
253 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
254 sb->s_blocksize);
255 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
256 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
257 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name,
258 de->name_len,
259 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
260 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
261 goto done;
262 } else {
263 int save_len = fstr.len;
264 struct fscrypt_str de_name =
265 FSTR_INIT(de->name,
266 de->name_len);
267
268 /* Directory is encrypted */
269 err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode,
270 0, 0, &de_name, &fstr);
271 de_name = fstr;
272 fstr.len = save_len;
273 if (err)
274 goto errout;
275 if (!dir_emit(ctx,
276 de_name.name, de_name.len,
277 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
278 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
279 goto done;
280 }
281 }
282 ctx->pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
283 sb->s_blocksize);
284 }
285 if ((ctx->pos < inode->i_size) && !dir_relax_shared(inode))
286 goto done;
287 brelse(bh);
288 bh = NULL;
289 offset = 0;
290 }
291done:
292 err = 0;
293errout:
294 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
295 brelse(bh);
296 return err;
297}
298
299static inline int is_32bit_api(void)
300{
301#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
302 return in_compat_syscall();
303#else
304 return (BITS_PER_LONG == 32);
305#endif
306}
307
308/*
309 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
310 * value for dx directories
311 *
312 * Upper layer (for example NFS) should specify FMODE_32BITHASH or
313 * FMODE_64BITHASH explicitly. On the other hand, we allow ext4 to be mounted
314 * directly on both 32-bit and 64-bit nodes, under such case, neither
315 * FMODE_32BITHASH nor FMODE_64BITHASH is specified.
316 */
317static inline loff_t hash2pos(struct file *filp, __u32 major, __u32 minor)
318{
319 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
320 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
321 return major >> 1;
322 else
323 return ((__u64)(major >> 1) << 32) | (__u64)minor;
324}
325
326static inline __u32 pos2maj_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
327{
328 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
329 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
330 return (pos << 1) & 0xffffffff;
331 else
332 return ((pos >> 32) << 1) & 0xffffffff;
333}
334
335static inline __u32 pos2min_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
336{
337 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
338 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
339 return 0;
340 else
341 return pos & 0xffffffff;
342}
343
344/*
345 * Return 32- or 64-bit end-of-file for dx directories
346 */
347static inline loff_t ext4_get_htree_eof(struct file *filp)
348{
349 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
350 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
351 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT;
352 else
353 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT;
354}
355
356
357/*
358 * ext4_dir_llseek() calls generic_file_llseek_size to handle htree
359 * directories, where the "offset" is in terms of the filename hash
360 * value instead of the byte offset.
361 *
362 * Because we may return a 64-bit hash that is well beyond offset limits,
363 * we need to pass the max hash as the maximum allowable offset in
364 * the htree directory case.
365 *
366 * For non-htree, ext4_llseek already chooses the proper max offset.
367 */
368static loff_t ext4_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
369{
370 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
371 int dx_dir = is_dx_dir(inode);
372 loff_t ret, htree_max = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
373
374 if (likely(dx_dir))
375 ret = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
376 htree_max, htree_max);
377 else
378 ret = ext4_llseek(file, offset, whence);
379 file->f_version = inode_peek_iversion(inode) - 1;
380 return ret;
381}
382
383/*
384 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
385 * the directory entry in hash order.
386 */
387struct fname {
388 __u32 hash;
389 __u32 minor_hash;
390 struct rb_node rb_hash;
391 struct fname *next;
392 __u32 inode;
393 __u8 name_len;
394 __u8 file_type;
395 char name[];
396};
397
398/*
399 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
400 * nodes in the red-black tree.
401 */
402static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
403{
404 struct fname *fname, *next;
405
406 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(fname, next, root, rb_hash)
407 while (fname) {
408 struct fname *old = fname;
409 fname = fname->next;
410 kfree(old);
411 }
412
413 *root = RB_ROOT;
414}
415
416
417static struct dir_private_info *ext4_htree_create_dir_info(struct file *filp,
418 loff_t pos)
419{
420 struct dir_private_info *p;
421
422 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
423 if (!p)
424 return NULL;
425 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp, pos);
426 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp, pos);
427 return p;
428}
429
430void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
431{
432 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
433 kfree(p);
434}
435
436/*
437 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
438 *
439 * When filename encryption is enabled, the dirent will hold the
440 * encrypted filename, while the htree will hold decrypted filename.
441 * The decrypted filename is passed in via ent_name. parameter.
442 */
443int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
444 __u32 minor_hash,
445 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
446 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name)
447{
448 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
449 struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
450 struct dir_private_info *info;
451 int len;
452
453 info = dir_file->private_data;
454 p = &info->root.rb_node;
455
456 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
457 len = sizeof(struct fname) + ent_name->len + 1;
458 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
459 if (!new_fn)
460 return -ENOMEM;
461 new_fn->hash = hash;
462 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
463 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
464 new_fn->name_len = ent_name->len;
465 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
466 memcpy(new_fn->name, ent_name->name, ent_name->len);
467
468 while (*p) {
469 parent = *p;
470 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
471
472 /*
473 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
474 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
475 */
476 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
477 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
478 new_fn->next = fname->next;
479 fname->next = new_fn;
480 return 0;
481 }
482
483 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
484 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
485 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
486 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
487 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
488 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
489 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
490 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
491 }
492
493 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
494 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
495 return 0;
496}
497
498
499
500/*
501 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
502 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
503 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
504 */
505static int call_filldir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
506 struct fname *fname)
507{
508 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
509 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
510 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
511
512 if (!fname) {
513 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: comm %s: "
514 "called with null fname?!?", __func__, __LINE__,
515 inode->i_ino, current->comm);
516 return 0;
517 }
518 ctx->pos = hash2pos(file, fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
519 while (fname) {
520 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fname->name,
521 fname->name_len,
522 fname->inode,
523 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type))) {
524 info->extra_fname = fname;
525 return 1;
526 }
527 fname = fname->next;
528 }
529 return 0;
530}
531
532static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
533{
534 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
535 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
536 struct fname *fname;
537 int ret;
538
539 if (!info) {
540 info = ext4_htree_create_dir_info(file, ctx->pos);
541 if (!info)
542 return -ENOMEM;
543 file->private_data = info;
544 }
545
546 if (ctx->pos == ext4_get_htree_eof(file))
547 return 0; /* EOF */
548
549 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
550 if (info->last_pos != ctx->pos) {
551 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
552 info->curr_node = NULL;
553 info->extra_fname = NULL;
554 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(file, ctx->pos);
555 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(file, ctx->pos);
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
560 * chain, return them first.
561 */
562 if (info->extra_fname) {
563 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, info->extra_fname))
564 goto finished;
565 info->extra_fname = NULL;
566 goto next_node;
567 } else if (!info->curr_node)
568 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
569
570 while (1) {
571 /*
572 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
573 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
574 * cached entries.
575 */
576 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
577 !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
578 info->curr_node = NULL;
579 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
580 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
581 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(file, info->curr_hash,
582 info->curr_minor_hash,
583 &info->next_hash);
584 if (ret < 0)
585 return ret;
586 if (ret == 0) {
587 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
588 break;
589 }
590 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
591 }
592
593 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
594 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
595 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
596 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, fname))
597 break;
598 next_node:
599 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
600 if (info->curr_node) {
601 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
602 rb_hash);
603 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
604 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
605 } else {
606 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
607 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
608 break;
609 }
610 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
611 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
612 }
613 }
614finished:
615 info->last_pos = ctx->pos;
616 return 0;
617}
618
619static int ext4_dir_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
620{
621 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
622 return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode) ? -EACCES : 0;
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
627{
628 if (filp->private_data)
629 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
630
631 return 0;
632}
633
634int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh, void *buf,
635 int buf_size)
636{
637 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
638 int rlen;
639 unsigned int offset = 0;
640 char *top;
641
642 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf;
643 top = buf + buf_size;
644 while ((char *) de < top) {
645 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
646 buf, buf_size, offset))
647 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
648 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
649 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
650 offset += rlen;
651 }
652 if ((char *) de > top)
653 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
654
655 return 0;
656}
657
658const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
659 .llseek = ext4_dir_llseek,
660 .read = generic_read_dir,
661 .iterate_shared = ext4_readdir,
662 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
663#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
664 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
665#endif
666 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
667 .open = ext4_dir_open,
668 .release = ext4_release_dir,
669};
670
671#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
672static int ext4_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
673 const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
674{
675 struct qstr qstr = {.name = str, .len = len };
676 const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
677 const struct inode *inode = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
678 char strbuf[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
679
680 if (!inode || !IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) ||
681 !EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_encoding) {
682 if (len != name->len)
683 return -1;
684 return memcmp(str, name->name, len);
685 }
686
687 /*
688 * If the dentry name is stored in-line, then it may be concurrently
689 * modified by a rename. If this happens, the VFS will eventually retry
690 * the lookup, so it doesn't matter what ->d_compare() returns.
691 * However, it's unsafe to call utf8_strncasecmp() with an unstable
692 * string. Therefore, we have to copy the name into a temporary buffer.
693 */
694 if (len <= DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1) {
695 memcpy(strbuf, str, len);
696 strbuf[len] = 0;
697 qstr.name = strbuf;
698 /* prevent compiler from optimizing out the temporary buffer */
699 barrier();
700 }
701
702 return ext4_ci_compare(inode, name, &qstr, false);
703}
704
705static int ext4_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
706{
707 const struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(dentry->d_sb);
708 const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
709 const struct inode *inode = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
710 unsigned char *norm;
711 int len, ret = 0;
712
713 if (!inode || !IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) || !um)
714 return 0;
715
716 norm = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
717 if (!norm)
718 return -ENOMEM;
719
720 len = utf8_casefold(um, str, norm, PATH_MAX);
721 if (len < 0) {
722 if (ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi))
723 ret = -EINVAL;
724 goto out;
725 }
726 str->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, norm, len);
727out:
728 kfree(norm);
729 return ret;
730}
731
732const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops = {
733 .d_hash = ext4_d_hash,
734 .d_compare = ext4_d_compare,
735};
736#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 *
10 * from
11 *
12 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 *
16 * ext4 directory handling functions
17 *
18 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
19 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20 *
21 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/iversion.h>
29#include <linux/unicode.h>
30#include "ext4.h"
31#include "xattr.h"
32
33static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
34
35/**
36 * is_dx_dir() - check if a directory is using htree indexing
37 * @inode: directory inode
38 *
39 * Check if the given dir-inode refers to an htree-indexed directory
40 * (or a directory which could potentially get converted to use htree
41 * indexing).
42 *
43 * Return 1 if it is a dx dir, 0 if not
44 */
45static int is_dx_dir(struct inode *inode)
46{
47 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
48
49 if (ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
50 ((ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) ||
51 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1) ||
52 ext4_has_inline_data(inode)))
53 return 1;
54
55 return 0;
56}
57
58static bool is_fake_dir_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
59{
60 /* Check if . or .. , or skip if namelen is 0 */
61 if ((de->name_len > 0) && (de->name_len <= 2) && (de->name[0] == '.') &&
62 (de->name[1] == '.' || de->name[1] == '\0'))
63 return true;
64 /* Check if this is a csum entry */
65 if (de->file_type == EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM)
66 return true;
67 return false;
68}
69
70/*
71 * Return 0 if the directory entry is OK, and 1 if there is a problem
72 *
73 * Note: this is the opposite of what ext2 and ext3 historically returned...
74 *
75 * bh passed here can be an inode block or a dir data block, depending
76 * on the inode inline data flag.
77 */
78int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, unsigned int line,
79 struct inode *dir, struct file *filp,
80 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
81 struct buffer_head *bh, char *buf, int size,
82 unsigned int offset)
83{
84 const char *error_msg = NULL;
85 const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
86 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
87 const int next_offset = ((char *) de - buf) + rlen;
88 bool fake = is_fake_dir_entry(de);
89 bool has_csum = ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb);
90
91 if (unlikely(rlen < ext4_dir_rec_len(1, fake ? NULL : dir)))
92 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
93 else if (unlikely(rlen % 4 != 0))
94 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
95 else if (unlikely(rlen < ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len,
96 fake ? NULL : dir)))
97 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
98 else if (unlikely(next_offset > size))
99 error_msg = "directory entry overrun";
100 else if (unlikely(next_offset > size - ext4_dir_rec_len(1,
101 has_csum ? NULL : dir) &&
102 next_offset != size))
103 error_msg = "directory entry too close to block end";
104 else if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
105 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)))
106 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
107 else
108 return 0;
109
110 if (filp)
111 ext4_error_file(filp, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
112 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
113 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, size=%d fake=%d",
114 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
115 rlen, size, fake);
116 else
117 ext4_error_inode(dir, function, line, bh->b_blocknr,
118 "bad entry in directory: %s - offset=%u, "
119 "inode=%u, rec_len=%d, size=%d fake=%d",
120 error_msg, offset, le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
121 rlen, size, fake);
122
123 return 1;
124}
125
126static int ext4_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
127{
128 unsigned int offset;
129 int i;
130 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
131 int err;
132 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
133 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
134 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
135 struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
136
137 err = fscrypt_prepare_readdir(inode);
138 if (err)
139 return err;
140
141 if (is_dx_dir(inode)) {
142 err = ext4_dx_readdir(file, ctx);
143 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
144 return err;
145
146 /* Can we just clear INDEX flag to ignore htree information? */
147 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
148 /*
149 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
150 * critical that it gets flushed back to the disk.
151 */
152 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
153 }
154 }
155
156 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
157 int has_inline_data = 1;
158 err = ext4_read_inline_dir(file, ctx,
159 &has_inline_data);
160 if (has_inline_data)
161 return err;
162 }
163
164 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
165 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(EXT4_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
166 if (err < 0)
167 return err;
168 }
169
170 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size) {
171 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
172
173 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
174 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
175 goto errout;
176 }
177 cond_resched();
178 offset = ctx->pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
179 map.m_lblk = ctx->pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
180 map.m_len = 1;
181 err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
182 if (err == 0) {
183 /* m_len should never be zero but let's avoid
184 * an infinite loop if it somehow is */
185 if (map.m_len == 0)
186 map.m_len = 1;
187 ctx->pos += map.m_len * sb->s_blocksize;
188 continue;
189 }
190 if (err > 0) {
191 pgoff_t index = map.m_pblk >>
192 (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
193 if (!ra_has_index(&file->f_ra, index))
194 page_cache_sync_readahead(
195 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
196 &file->f_ra, file,
197 index, 1);
198 file->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT;
199 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, map.m_lblk, 0);
200 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
201 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
202 bh = NULL;
203 goto errout;
204 }
205 }
206
207 if (!bh) {
208 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
209 if (ctx->pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
210 break;
211 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
212 continue;
213 }
214
215 /* Check the checksum */
216 if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
217 !ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(inode, bh)) {
218 EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, 0, "directory fails checksum "
219 "at offset %llu",
220 (unsigned long long)ctx->pos);
221 ctx->pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
222 brelse(bh);
223 bh = NULL;
224 continue;
225 }
226 set_buffer_verified(bh);
227
228 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
229 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
230 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
231 * to make sure. */
232 if (!inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
233 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
234 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
235 (bh->b_data + i);
236 /* It's too expensive to do a full
237 * dirent test each time round this
238 * loop, but we do have to test at
239 * least that it is non-zero. A
240 * failure will be detected in the
241 * dirent test below. */
242 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
243 sb->s_blocksize) < ext4_dir_rec_len(1,
244 inode))
245 break;
246 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
247 sb->s_blocksize);
248 }
249 offset = i;
250 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
251 | offset;
252 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
253 }
254
255 while (ctx->pos < inode->i_size
256 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
257 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
258 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, file, de, bh,
259 bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
260 offset)) {
261 /*
262 * On error, skip to the next block
263 */
264 ctx->pos = (ctx->pos |
265 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
266 break;
267 }
268 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
269 sb->s_blocksize);
270 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
271 if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
272 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name,
273 de->name_len,
274 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
275 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
276 goto done;
277 } else {
278 int save_len = fstr.len;
279 struct fscrypt_str de_name =
280 FSTR_INIT(de->name,
281 de->name_len);
282
283 /* Directory is encrypted */
284 err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode,
285 EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(de),
286 EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(de),
287 &de_name, &fstr);
288 de_name = fstr;
289 fstr.len = save_len;
290 if (err)
291 goto errout;
292 if (!dir_emit(ctx,
293 de_name.name, de_name.len,
294 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
295 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type)))
296 goto done;
297 }
298 }
299 ctx->pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
300 sb->s_blocksize);
301 }
302 if ((ctx->pos < inode->i_size) && !dir_relax_shared(inode))
303 goto done;
304 brelse(bh);
305 bh = NULL;
306 }
307done:
308 err = 0;
309errout:
310 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
311 brelse(bh);
312 return err;
313}
314
315static inline int is_32bit_api(void)
316{
317#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
318 return in_compat_syscall();
319#else
320 return (BITS_PER_LONG == 32);
321#endif
322}
323
324/*
325 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
326 * value for dx directories
327 *
328 * Upper layer (for example NFS) should specify FMODE_32BITHASH or
329 * FMODE_64BITHASH explicitly. On the other hand, we allow ext4 to be mounted
330 * directly on both 32-bit and 64-bit nodes, under such case, neither
331 * FMODE_32BITHASH nor FMODE_64BITHASH is specified.
332 */
333static inline loff_t hash2pos(struct file *filp, __u32 major, __u32 minor)
334{
335 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
336 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
337 return major >> 1;
338 else
339 return ((__u64)(major >> 1) << 32) | (__u64)minor;
340}
341
342static inline __u32 pos2maj_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
343{
344 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
345 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
346 return (pos << 1) & 0xffffffff;
347 else
348 return ((pos >> 32) << 1) & 0xffffffff;
349}
350
351static inline __u32 pos2min_hash(struct file *filp, loff_t pos)
352{
353 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
354 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
355 return 0;
356 else
357 return pos & 0xffffffff;
358}
359
360/*
361 * Return 32- or 64-bit end-of-file for dx directories
362 */
363static inline loff_t ext4_get_htree_eof(struct file *filp)
364{
365 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_32BITHASH) ||
366 (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_64BITHASH) && is_32bit_api()))
367 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT;
368 else
369 return EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT;
370}
371
372
373/*
374 * ext4_dir_llseek() calls generic_file_llseek_size to handle htree
375 * directories, where the "offset" is in terms of the filename hash
376 * value instead of the byte offset.
377 *
378 * Because we may return a 64-bit hash that is well beyond offset limits,
379 * we need to pass the max hash as the maximum allowable offset in
380 * the htree directory case.
381 *
382 * For non-htree, ext4_llseek already chooses the proper max offset.
383 */
384static loff_t ext4_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
385{
386 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
387 int dx_dir = is_dx_dir(inode);
388 loff_t ret, htree_max = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
389
390 if (likely(dx_dir))
391 ret = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
392 htree_max, htree_max);
393 else
394 ret = ext4_llseek(file, offset, whence);
395 file->f_version = inode_peek_iversion(inode) - 1;
396 return ret;
397}
398
399/*
400 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
401 * the directory entry in hash order.
402 */
403struct fname {
404 __u32 hash;
405 __u32 minor_hash;
406 struct rb_node rb_hash;
407 struct fname *next;
408 __u32 inode;
409 __u8 name_len;
410 __u8 file_type;
411 char name[];
412};
413
414/*
415 * This function implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
416 * nodes in the red-black tree.
417 */
418static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
419{
420 struct fname *fname, *next;
421
422 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(fname, next, root, rb_hash)
423 while (fname) {
424 struct fname *old = fname;
425 fname = fname->next;
426 kfree(old);
427 }
428
429 *root = RB_ROOT;
430}
431
432
433static struct dir_private_info *ext4_htree_create_dir_info(struct file *filp,
434 loff_t pos)
435{
436 struct dir_private_info *p;
437
438 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
439 if (!p)
440 return NULL;
441 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp, pos);
442 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp, pos);
443 return p;
444}
445
446void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
447{
448 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
449 kfree(p);
450}
451
452/*
453 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
454 *
455 * When filename encryption is enabled, the dirent will hold the
456 * encrypted filename, while the htree will hold decrypted filename.
457 * The decrypted filename is passed in via ent_name. parameter.
458 */
459int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
460 __u32 minor_hash,
461 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
462 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name)
463{
464 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
465 struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
466 struct dir_private_info *info;
467 int len;
468
469 info = dir_file->private_data;
470 p = &info->root.rb_node;
471
472 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
473 len = sizeof(struct fname) + ent_name->len + 1;
474 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
475 if (!new_fn)
476 return -ENOMEM;
477 new_fn->hash = hash;
478 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
479 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
480 new_fn->name_len = ent_name->len;
481 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
482 memcpy(new_fn->name, ent_name->name, ent_name->len);
483
484 while (*p) {
485 parent = *p;
486 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
487
488 /*
489 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
490 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
491 */
492 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
493 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
494 new_fn->next = fname->next;
495 fname->next = new_fn;
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
500 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
501 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
502 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
503 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
504 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
505 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
506 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
507 }
508
509 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
510 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
511 return 0;
512}
513
514
515
516/*
517 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
518 * for all entries on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
519 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
520 */
521static int call_filldir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
522 struct fname *fname)
523{
524 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
525 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
526 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
527
528 if (!fname) {
529 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: comm %s: "
530 "called with null fname?!?", __func__, __LINE__,
531 inode->i_ino, current->comm);
532 return 0;
533 }
534 ctx->pos = hash2pos(file, fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
535 while (fname) {
536 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fname->name,
537 fname->name_len,
538 fname->inode,
539 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type))) {
540 info->extra_fname = fname;
541 return 1;
542 }
543 fname = fname->next;
544 }
545 return 0;
546}
547
548static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
549{
550 struct dir_private_info *info = file->private_data;
551 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
552 struct fname *fname;
553 int ret = 0;
554
555 if (!info) {
556 info = ext4_htree_create_dir_info(file, ctx->pos);
557 if (!info)
558 return -ENOMEM;
559 file->private_data = info;
560 }
561
562 if (ctx->pos == ext4_get_htree_eof(file))
563 return 0; /* EOF */
564
565 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
566 if (info->last_pos != ctx->pos) {
567 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
568 info->curr_node = NULL;
569 info->extra_fname = NULL;
570 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(file, ctx->pos);
571 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(file, ctx->pos);
572 }
573
574 /*
575 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
576 * chain, return them first.
577 */
578 if (info->extra_fname) {
579 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, info->extra_fname))
580 goto finished;
581 info->extra_fname = NULL;
582 goto next_node;
583 } else if (!info->curr_node)
584 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
585
586 while (1) {
587 /*
588 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
589 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
590 * cached entries.
591 */
592 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
593 !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version)) {
594 info->curr_node = NULL;
595 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
596 file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
597 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(file, info->curr_hash,
598 info->curr_minor_hash,
599 &info->next_hash);
600 if (ret < 0)
601 goto finished;
602 if (ret == 0) {
603 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
604 break;
605 }
606 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
607 }
608
609 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
610 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
611 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
612 if (call_filldir(file, ctx, fname))
613 break;
614 next_node:
615 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
616 if (info->curr_node) {
617 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
618 rb_hash);
619 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
620 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
621 } else {
622 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
623 ctx->pos = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
624 break;
625 }
626 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
627 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
628 }
629 }
630finished:
631 info->last_pos = ctx->pos;
632 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
633}
634
635static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
636{
637 if (filp->private_data)
638 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
639
640 return 0;
641}
642
643int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh, void *buf,
644 int buf_size)
645{
646 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
647 int rlen;
648 unsigned int offset = 0;
649 char *top;
650
651 de = buf;
652 top = buf + buf_size;
653 while ((char *) de < top) {
654 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
655 buf, buf_size, offset))
656 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
657 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
658 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
659 offset += rlen;
660 }
661 if ((char *) de > top)
662 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
663
664 return 0;
665}
666
667const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
668 .llseek = ext4_dir_llseek,
669 .read = generic_read_dir,
670 .iterate_shared = ext4_readdir,
671 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
672#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
673 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
674#endif
675 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
676 .release = ext4_release_dir,
677};