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v5.9
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2/*
  3 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
  4 * Internal non-public definitions.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  7 *
  8 * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  9 *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/cache.h>
 
 13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 14#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 15#include <linux/threads.h>
 16#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 17#include <linux/seqlock.h>
 18#include <linux/swait.h>
 19#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
 20
 21#include "rcu_segcblist.h"
 22
 23/* Communicate arguments to a workqueue handler. */
 24struct rcu_exp_work {
 25	unsigned long rew_s;
 
 
 
 26	struct work_struct rew_work;
 
 27};
 28
 29/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
 30#define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
 31#define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
 32#define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
 33#define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
 34#define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
 35#define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
 36
 37/*
 38 * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
 39 */
 40struct rcu_node {
 41	raw_spinlock_t __private lock;	/* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
 42					/*  some rcu_state fields as well as */
 43					/*  following. */
 44	unsigned long gp_seq;	/* Track rsp->gp_seq. */
 45	unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track furthest future GP request. */
 46	unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */
 47	unsigned long qsmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
 48				/*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
 49				/*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
 50				/*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
 51				/*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
 52				/*  structure. */
 53	unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask;	/* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */
 54	unsigned long qsmaskinit;
 55				/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
 56				/*  Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
 57				/*  beginning of each grace period. */
 58	unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
 59				/* Online CPUs for next grace period. */
 60	unsigned long expmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
 61				/*  to allow the current expedited GP */
 62				/*  to complete. */
 63	unsigned long expmaskinit;
 64				/* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
 65				/*  Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
 66				/*  beginning of each expedited GP. */
 67	unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
 68				/* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
 69				/*  Any CPU that has ever been online will */
 70				/*  have its bit set. */
 71	unsigned long cbovldmask;
 72				/* CPUs experiencing callback overload. */
 73	unsigned long ffmask;	/* Fully functional CPUs. */
 74	unsigned long grpmask;	/* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
 75				/*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
 76	int	grplo;		/* lowest-numbered CPU here. */
 77	int	grphi;		/* highest-numbered CPU here. */
 78	u8	grpnum;		/* group number for next level up. */
 79	u8	level;		/* root is at level 0. */
 80	bool	wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
 81				/*  exit RCU read-side critical sections */
 82				/*  before propagating offline up the */
 83				/*  rcu_node tree? */
 84	struct rcu_node *parent;
 85	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
 86				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
 87				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
 88				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
 89	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
 90				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 91				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
 92				/*  is no such task. */
 93	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
 94				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 95				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
 96				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
 97				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
 98				/*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
 99	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
100				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
101				/*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
102				/*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
103				/*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
104				/*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
105				/*  are blocking the current grace period, */
106				/*  there can be no such task. */
107	struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
108				/* Used only for the priority-boosting */
109				/*  side effect, not as a lock. */
110	unsigned long boost_time;
111				/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
 
 
 
112	struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
113				/* kthread that takes care of priority */
114				/*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
115	unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
116				/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
 
117#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
118	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
119				/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
120#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
121	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
122
123	spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
124	unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
125	wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
126	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
127	bool exp_need_flush;	/* Need to flush workitem? */
 
 
 
 
128} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
129
130/*
131 * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
132 * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
133 * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
134 */
135#define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (BIT((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
136
137/*
138 * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
139 * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
140 */
141union rcu_noqs {
142	struct {
143		u8 norm;
144		u8 exp;
145	} b; /* Bits. */
146	u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
147};
148
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
150struct rcu_data {
151	/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
152	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rsp->gp_seq counter. */
153	unsigned long	gp_seq_needed;	/* Track furthest future GP request. */
154	union rcu_noqs	cpu_no_qs;	/* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
155	bool		core_needs_qs;	/* Core waits for quiesc state. */
156	bool		beenonline;	/* CPU online at least once. */
157	bool		gpwrap;		/* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */
158	bool		exp_deferred_qs; /* This CPU awaiting a deferred QS? */
159	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
160	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
161	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
162					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
163					/*  during and after the last grace */
164					/* period it is aware of. */
165	struct irq_work defer_qs_iw;	/* Obtain later scheduler attention. */
166	bool defer_qs_iw_pending;	/* Scheduler attention pending? */
 
167
168	/* 2) batch handling */
169	struct rcu_segcblist cblist;	/* Segmented callback list, with */
170					/* different callbacks waiting for */
171					/* different grace periods. */
172	long		qlen_last_fqs_check;
173					/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
174	unsigned long	n_cbs_invoked;	/* # callbacks invoked since boot. */
175	unsigned long	n_force_qs_snap;
176					/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
177	long		blimit;		/* Upper limit on a processed batch */
178
179	/* 3) dynticks interface. */
180	int dynticks_snap;		/* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
181	long dynticks_nesting;		/* Track process nesting level. */
182	long dynticks_nmi_nesting;	/* Track irq/NMI nesting level. */
183	atomic_t dynticks;		/* Even value for idle, else odd. */
184	bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;		/* GP old, so heavy quiescent state! */
185	bool rcu_urgent_qs;		/* GP old need light quiescent state. */
186	bool rcu_forced_tick;		/* Forced tick to provide QS. */
187	bool rcu_forced_tick_exp;	/*   ... provide QS to expedited GP. */
188#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
189	unsigned long last_accelerate;	/* Last jiffy CBs were accelerated. */
190	unsigned long last_advance_all;	/* Last jiffy CBs were all advanced. */
191	int tick_nohz_enabled_snap;	/* Previously seen value from sysfs. */
192#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
193
194	/* 4) rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
 
195	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
196	int exp_dynticks_snap;		/* Double-check need for IPI. */
197
198	/* 5) Callback offloading. */
199#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
200	struct swait_queue_head nocb_cb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
 
201	struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
202	raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;	/* Guard following pair of fields. */
203	atomic_t nocb_lock_contended;	/* Contention experienced. */
204	int nocb_defer_wakeup;		/* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
205	struct timer_list nocb_timer;	/* Enforce finite deferral. */
206	unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time;	/* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
 
 
207
208	/* The following fields are used by call_rcu, hence own cacheline. */
209	raw_spinlock_t nocb_bypass_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
210	struct rcu_cblist nocb_bypass;	/* Lock-contention-bypass CB list. */
211	unsigned long nocb_bypass_first; /* Time (jiffies) of first enqueue. */
212	unsigned long nocb_nobypass_last; /* Last ->cblist enqueue (jiffies). */
213	int nocb_nobypass_count;	/* # ->cblist enqueues at ^^^ time. */
214
215	/* The following fields are used by GP kthread, hence own cacheline. */
216	raw_spinlock_t nocb_gp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
217	struct timer_list nocb_bypass_timer; /* Force nocb_bypass flush. */
218	u8 nocb_gp_sleep;		/* Is the nocb GP thread asleep? */
219	u8 nocb_gp_bypass;		/* Found a bypass on last scan? */
220	u8 nocb_gp_gp;			/* GP to wait for on last scan? */
221	unsigned long nocb_gp_seq;	/*  If so, ->gp_seq to wait for. */
222	unsigned long nocb_gp_loops;	/* # passes through wait code. */
223	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
224	bool nocb_cb_sleep;		/* Is the nocb CB thread asleep? */
225	struct task_struct *nocb_cb_kthread;
226	struct rcu_data *nocb_next_cb_rdp;
227					/* Next rcu_data in wakeup chain. */
 
 
 
 
228
229	/* The following fields are used by CB kthread, hence new cacheline. */
230	struct rcu_data *nocb_gp_rdp ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
231					/* GP rdp takes GP-end wakeups. */
232#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
233
234	/* 6) RCU priority boosting. */
235	struct task_struct *rcu_cpu_kthread_task;
236					/* rcuc per-CPU kthread or NULL. */
237	unsigned int rcu_cpu_kthread_status;
238	char rcu_cpu_has_work;
 
239
240	/* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */
241	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
242	/* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
243	struct irq_work rcu_iw;		/* Check for non-irq activity. */
244	bool rcu_iw_pending;		/* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
245	unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */
246	unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last offline. */
247	short rcu_ofl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last offline. */
248	unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last online. */
249	short rcu_onl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last online. */
250	unsigned long last_fqs_resched;	/* Time of last rcu_resched(). */
 
 
 
251
 
252	int cpu;
253};
254
255/* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
256#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT	0
257#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE		1
258#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE	2
 
 
259
260#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
261					/* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
262					/*  and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
263
264#define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV	256	/* Very large systems need more */
265					/*  delay between bouts of */
266					/*  quiescent-state forcing. */
267
268#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY	2	/* Allow other CPUs time to take */
269					/*  at least one scheduling clock */
270					/*  irq before ratting on them. */
271
272#define rcu_wait(cond)							\
273do {									\
274	for (;;) {							\
275		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			\
276		if (cond)						\
277			break;						\
278		schedule();						\
279	}								\
280	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);				\
281} while (0)
282
283/*
284 * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
285 * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
286 * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
287 * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
288 * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
289 * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
290 * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
291 * consisting of a single rcu_node.
292 */
293struct rcu_state {
294	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
295	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
296						/* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
297						/*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
298	int ncpus;				/* # CPUs seen so far. */
 
299
300	/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
301
302	u8	boost ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
303						/* Subject to priority boost. */
304	unsigned long gp_seq;			/* Grace-period sequence #. */
305	unsigned long gp_max;			/* Maximum GP duration in */
306						/*  jiffies. */
307	struct task_struct *gp_kthread;		/* Task for grace periods. */
308	struct swait_queue_head gp_wq;		/* Where GP task waits. */
309	short gp_flags;				/* Commands for GP task. */
310	short gp_state;				/* GP kthread sleep state. */
311	unsigned long gp_wake_time;		/* Last GP kthread wake. */
312	unsigned long gp_wake_seq;		/* ->gp_seq at ^^^. */
 
 
 
313
314	/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
315
316	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
317	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
318	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
319	unsigned long barrier_sequence;		/* ++ at start and end of */
320						/*  rcu_barrier(). */
321	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
322
 
 
323	struct mutex exp_mutex;			/* Serialize expedited GP. */
324	struct mutex exp_wake_mutex;		/* Serialize wakeup. */
325	unsigned long expedited_sequence;	/* Take a ticket. */
326	atomic_t expedited_need_qs;		/* # CPUs left to check in. */
327	struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq;	/* Wait for check-ins. */
328	int ncpus_snap;				/* # CPUs seen last time. */
329	u8 cbovld;				/* Callback overload now? */
330	u8 cbovldnext;				/* ^        ^  next time? */
331
332	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
333						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
334	unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads;	/* Time at which to kick */
335						/*  kthreads, if configured. */
336	unsigned long n_force_qs;		/* Number of calls to */
337						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
338	unsigned long gp_start;			/* Time at which GP started, */
339						/*  but in jiffies. */
340	unsigned long gp_end;			/* Time last GP ended, again */
341						/*  in jiffies. */
342	unsigned long gp_activity;		/* Time of last GP kthread */
343						/*  activity in jiffies. */
344	unsigned long gp_req_activity;		/* Time of last GP request */
345						/*  in jiffies. */
346	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
347						/*  for CPU stalls. */
 
 
 
 
348	unsigned long jiffies_resched;		/* Time at which to resched */
349						/*  a reluctant CPU. */
350	unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart;	/* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
351						/*  GP start. */
352	const char *name;			/* Name of structure. */
353	char abbr;				/* Abbreviated name. */
354
355	raw_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
356						/* Synchronize offline with */
357						/*  GP pre-initialization. */
 
358};
359
360/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
361#define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1	/* Need grace-period initialization. */
362#define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2	/* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
363#define RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD 0x4	/* Experiencing callback overload. */
364
365/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
366#define RCU_GP_IDLE	 0	/* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
367#define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1	/* Wait for grace-period start. */
368#define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2	/* Wait done for grace-period start. */
369#define RCU_GP_ONOFF     3	/* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */
370#define RCU_GP_INIT      4	/* Grace-period initialization. */
371#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  5	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
372#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6	/* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
373#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   7	/* Grace-period cleanup started. */
374#define RCU_GP_CLEANED   8	/* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
375
376/*
377 * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
378 * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
379 * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
380 * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
381 * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
382 * address to the matching string.
383 */
384#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
385#define RCU_ABBR 'p'
386#define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_preempt"
387#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
388#define RCU_ABBR 's'
389#define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_sched"
390#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
391#ifndef CONFIG_TRACING
392#define RCU_NAME RCU_NAME_RAW
393#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
394static char rcu_name[] = RCU_NAME_RAW;
395static const char *tp_rcu_varname __used __tracepoint_string = rcu_name;
396#define RCU_NAME rcu_name
397#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
398
399/* Forward declarations for tree_plugin.h */
400static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
401static void rcu_qs(void);
402static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
403#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
404static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
405#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
406static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
407static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
408static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user);
409static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck);
410static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
411static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
412static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void);
413static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
414static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void);
415static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
416static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void);
417static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void);
418static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
419static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
420static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
421static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
422static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
423static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
424static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
 
425static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
426				  unsigned long j);
427static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
428				bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags);
 
429static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
430				 unsigned long flags);
431static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
432static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
433static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
434static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);
435static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void);
436static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp);
437static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
438static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
439static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
440				       unsigned long flags);
441static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp);
442#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
443static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void);
444#define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags)				\
445do {									\
446	if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&(rdp)->cblist))		\
447		local_irq_save(flags);					\
448	else								\
449		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&(rdp)->nocb_lock, (flags));	\
 
 
 
 
450} while (0)
451#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
452#define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) local_irq_save(flags)
453#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
454
455static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
456static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void);
457static void rcu_dynticks_task_enter(void);
458static void rcu_dynticks_task_exit(void);
459static void rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(void);
460static void rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(void);
461
462/* Forward declarations for tree_stall.h */
463static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void);
464static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp);
465static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp);
466static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
467				     const unsigned long gpssdelay);
v6.8
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2/*
  3 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
  4 * Internal non-public definitions.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  7 *
  8 * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  9 *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/cache.h>
 13#include <linux/kthread.h>
 14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 15#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 16#include <linux/threads.h>
 17#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 18#include <linux/seqlock.h>
 19#include <linux/swait.h>
 20#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
 21
 22#include "rcu_segcblist.h"
 23
 24/* Communicate arguments to a workqueue handler. */
 25struct rcu_exp_work {
 26	unsigned long rew_s;
 27#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
 28	struct kthread_work rew_work;
 29#else
 30	struct work_struct rew_work;
 31#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
 32};
 33
 34/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
 35#define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
 36#define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
 37#define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
 38#define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
 39#define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
 40#define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
 41
 42/*
 43 * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
 44 */
 45struct rcu_node {
 46	raw_spinlock_t __private lock;	/* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
 47					/*  some rcu_state fields as well as */
 48					/*  following. */
 49	unsigned long gp_seq;	/* Track rsp->gp_seq. */
 50	unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track furthest future GP request. */
 51	unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */
 52	unsigned long qsmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
 53				/*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
 54				/*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
 55				/*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
 56				/*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
 57				/*  structure. */
 58	unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask;	/* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */
 59	unsigned long qsmaskinit;
 60				/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
 61				/*  Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
 62				/*  beginning of each grace period. */
 63	unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
 
 64	unsigned long expmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
 65				/*  to allow the current expedited GP */
 66				/*  to complete. */
 67	unsigned long expmaskinit;
 68				/* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
 69				/*  Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
 70				/*  beginning of each expedited GP. */
 71	unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
 72				/* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
 73				/*  Any CPU that has ever been online will */
 74				/*  have its bit set. */
 75	unsigned long cbovldmask;
 76				/* CPUs experiencing callback overload. */
 77	unsigned long ffmask;	/* Fully functional CPUs. */
 78	unsigned long grpmask;	/* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
 79				/*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
 80	int	grplo;		/* lowest-numbered CPU here. */
 81	int	grphi;		/* highest-numbered CPU here. */
 82	u8	grpnum;		/* group number for next level up. */
 83	u8	level;		/* root is at level 0. */
 84	bool	wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
 85				/*  exit RCU read-side critical sections */
 86				/*  before propagating offline up the */
 87				/*  rcu_node tree? */
 88	struct rcu_node *parent;
 89	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
 90				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
 91				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
 92				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
 93	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
 94				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 95				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
 96				/*  is no such task. */
 97	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
 98				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 99				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
100				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
101				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
102				/*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
103	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
104				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
105				/*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
106				/*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
107				/*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
108				/*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
109				/*  are blocking the current grace period, */
110				/*  there can be no such task. */
111	struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
112				/* Used only for the priority-boosting */
113				/*  side effect, not as a lock. */
114	unsigned long boost_time;
115				/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
116	struct mutex boost_kthread_mutex;
117				/* Exclusion for thread spawning and affinity */
118				/*  manipulation. */
119	struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
120				/* kthread that takes care of priority */
121				/*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
122	unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
123				/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
124	unsigned long n_boosts;	/* Number of boosts for this rcu_node structure. */
125#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
126	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
127				/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
128#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
129	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
130
131	spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
132	unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
133	wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
134	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
135	bool exp_need_flush;	/* Need to flush workitem? */
136	raw_spinlock_t exp_poll_lock;
137				/* Lock and data for polled expedited grace periods. */
138	unsigned long exp_seq_poll_rq;
139	struct work_struct exp_poll_wq;
140} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
141
142/*
143 * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
144 * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
145 * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
146 */
147#define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (BIT((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
148
149/*
150 * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
151 * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
152 */
153union rcu_noqs {
154	struct {
155		u8 norm;
156		u8 exp;
157	} b; /* Bits. */
158	u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
159};
160
161/*
162 * Record the snapshot of the core stats at half of the first RCU stall timeout.
163 * The member gp_seq is used to ensure that all members are updated only once
164 * during the sampling period. The snapshot is taken only if this gp_seq is not
165 * equal to rdp->gp_seq.
166 */
167struct rcu_snap_record {
168	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rdp->gp_seq counter */
169	u64		cputime_irq;	/* Accumulated cputime of hard irqs */
170	u64		cputime_softirq;/* Accumulated cputime of soft irqs */
171	u64		cputime_system; /* Accumulated cputime of kernel tasks */
172	unsigned long	nr_hardirqs;	/* Accumulated number of hard irqs */
173	unsigned int	nr_softirqs;	/* Accumulated number of soft irqs */
174	unsigned long long nr_csw;	/* Accumulated number of task switches */
175	unsigned long   jiffies;	/* Track jiffies value */
176};
177
178/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
179struct rcu_data {
180	/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
181	unsigned long	gp_seq;		/* Track rsp->gp_seq counter. */
182	unsigned long	gp_seq_needed;	/* Track furthest future GP request. */
183	union rcu_noqs	cpu_no_qs;	/* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
184	bool		core_needs_qs;	/* Core waits for quiescent state. */
185	bool		beenonline;	/* CPU online at least once. */
186	bool		gpwrap;		/* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */
187	bool		cpu_started;	/* RCU watching this onlining CPU. */
188	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
189	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
190	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
191					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
192					/*  during and after the last grace */
193					/* period it is aware of. */
194	struct irq_work defer_qs_iw;	/* Obtain later scheduler attention. */
195	bool defer_qs_iw_pending;	/* Scheduler attention pending? */
196	struct work_struct strict_work;	/* Schedule readers for strict GPs. */
197
198	/* 2) batch handling */
199	struct rcu_segcblist cblist;	/* Segmented callback list, with */
200					/* different callbacks waiting for */
201					/* different grace periods. */
202	long		qlen_last_fqs_check;
203					/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
204	unsigned long	n_cbs_invoked;	/* # callbacks invoked since boot. */
205	unsigned long	n_force_qs_snap;
206					/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
207	long		blimit;		/* Upper limit on a processed batch */
208
209	/* 3) dynticks interface. */
210	int dynticks_snap;		/* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
 
 
 
211	bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;		/* GP old, so heavy quiescent state! */
212	bool rcu_urgent_qs;		/* GP old need light quiescent state. */
213	bool rcu_forced_tick;		/* Forced tick to provide QS. */
214	bool rcu_forced_tick_exp;	/*   ... provide QS to expedited GP. */
 
 
 
 
 
215
216	/* 4) rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
217	unsigned long barrier_seq_snap;	/* Snap of rcu_state.barrier_sequence. */
218	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
219	int exp_dynticks_snap;		/* Double-check need for IPI. */
220
221	/* 5) Callback offloading. */
222#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
223	struct swait_queue_head nocb_cb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
224	struct swait_queue_head nocb_state_wq; /* For offloading state changes */
225	struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
226	raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;	/* Guard following pair of fields. */
227	atomic_t nocb_lock_contended;	/* Contention experienced. */
228	int nocb_defer_wakeup;		/* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
229	struct timer_list nocb_timer;	/* Enforce finite deferral. */
230	unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time;	/* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
231	struct mutex nocb_gp_kthread_mutex; /* Exclusion for nocb gp kthread */
232					    /* spawning */
233
234	/* The following fields are used by call_rcu, hence own cacheline. */
235	raw_spinlock_t nocb_bypass_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
236	struct rcu_cblist nocb_bypass;	/* Lock-contention-bypass CB list. */
237	unsigned long nocb_bypass_first; /* Time (jiffies) of first enqueue. */
238	unsigned long nocb_nobypass_last; /* Last ->cblist enqueue (jiffies). */
239	int nocb_nobypass_count;	/* # ->cblist enqueues at ^^^ time. */
240
241	/* The following fields are used by GP kthread, hence own cacheline. */
242	raw_spinlock_t nocb_gp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
243	u8 nocb_gp_sleep;		/* Is the nocb GP thread asleep? */
244	u8 nocb_gp_bypass;		/* Found a bypass on last scan? */
245	u8 nocb_gp_gp;			/* GP to wait for on last scan? */
246	unsigned long nocb_gp_seq;	/*  If so, ->gp_seq to wait for. */
247	unsigned long nocb_gp_loops;	/* # passes through wait code. */
248	struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
249	bool nocb_cb_sleep;		/* Is the nocb CB thread asleep? */
250	struct task_struct *nocb_cb_kthread;
251	struct list_head nocb_head_rdp; /*
252					 * Head of rcu_data list in wakeup chain,
253					 * if rdp_gp.
254					 */
255	struct list_head nocb_entry_rdp; /* rcu_data node in wakeup chain. */
256	struct rcu_data *nocb_toggling_rdp; /* rdp queued for (de-)offloading */
257
258	/* The following fields are used by CB kthread, hence new cacheline. */
259	struct rcu_data *nocb_gp_rdp ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
260					/* GP rdp takes GP-end wakeups. */
261#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
262
263	/* 6) RCU priority boosting. */
264	struct task_struct *rcu_cpu_kthread_task;
265					/* rcuc per-CPU kthread or NULL. */
266	unsigned int rcu_cpu_kthread_status;
267	char rcu_cpu_has_work;
268	unsigned long rcuc_activity;
269
270	/* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */
271	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
272	/* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
273	struct irq_work rcu_iw;		/* Check for non-irq activity. */
274	bool rcu_iw_pending;		/* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
275	unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */
276	unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last offline. */
277	short rcu_ofl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last offline. */
278	unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq;	/* ->gp_seq at last online. */
279	short rcu_onl_gp_flags;		/* ->gp_flags at last online. */
280	unsigned long last_fqs_resched;	/* Time of last rcu_resched(). */
281	unsigned long last_sched_clock;	/* Jiffies of last rcu_sched_clock_irq(). */
282	struct rcu_snap_record snap_record; /* Snapshot of core stats at half of */
283					    /* the first RCU stall timeout */
284
285	long lazy_len;			/* Length of buffered lazy callbacks. */
286	int cpu;
287};
288
289/* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
290#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT	0
291#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS	1
292#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY	2
293#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE		3
294#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE	4
295
296#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
297					/* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
298					/*  and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
299
300#define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV	256	/* Very large systems need more */
301					/*  delay between bouts of */
302					/*  quiescent-state forcing. */
303
304#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY	2	/* Allow other CPUs time to take */
305					/*  at least one scheduling clock */
306					/*  irq before ratting on them. */
307
308#define rcu_wait(cond)							\
309do {									\
310	for (;;) {							\
311		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			\
312		if (cond)						\
313			break;						\
314		schedule();						\
315	}								\
316	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);				\
317} while (0)
318
319/*
320 * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
321 * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
322 * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
323 * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
324 * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
325 * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
326 * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
327 * consisting of a single rcu_node.
328 */
329struct rcu_state {
330	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
331	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
332						/* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
333						/*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
334	int ncpus;				/* # CPUs seen so far. */
335	int n_online_cpus;			/* # CPUs online for RCU. */
336
337	/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
338
339	unsigned long gp_seq ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
340						/* Grace-period sequence #. */
 
341	unsigned long gp_max;			/* Maximum GP duration in */
342						/*  jiffies. */
343	struct task_struct *gp_kthread;		/* Task for grace periods. */
344	struct swait_queue_head gp_wq;		/* Where GP task waits. */
345	short gp_flags;				/* Commands for GP task. */
346	short gp_state;				/* GP kthread sleep state. */
347	unsigned long gp_wake_time;		/* Last GP kthread wake. */
348	unsigned long gp_wake_seq;		/* ->gp_seq at ^^^. */
349	unsigned long gp_seq_polled;		/* GP seq for polled API. */
350	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at normal GP start. */
351	unsigned long gp_seq_polled_exp_snap;	/* ->gp_seq_polled at expedited GP start. */
352
353	/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
354
355	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
356	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
357	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
358	unsigned long barrier_sequence;		/* ++ at start and end of */
359						/*  rcu_barrier(). */
360	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
361
362	raw_spinlock_t barrier_lock;		/* Protects ->barrier_seq_snap. */
363
364	struct mutex exp_mutex;			/* Serialize expedited GP. */
365	struct mutex exp_wake_mutex;		/* Serialize wakeup. */
366	unsigned long expedited_sequence;	/* Take a ticket. */
367	atomic_t expedited_need_qs;		/* # CPUs left to check in. */
368	struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq;	/* Wait for check-ins. */
369	int ncpus_snap;				/* # CPUs seen last time. */
370	u8 cbovld;				/* Callback overload now? */
371	u8 cbovldnext;				/* ^        ^  next time? */
372
373	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
374						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
375	unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads;	/* Time at which to kick */
376						/*  kthreads, if configured. */
377	unsigned long n_force_qs;		/* Number of calls to */
378						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
379	unsigned long gp_start;			/* Time at which GP started, */
380						/*  but in jiffies. */
381	unsigned long gp_end;			/* Time last GP ended, again */
382						/*  in jiffies. */
383	unsigned long gp_activity;		/* Time of last GP kthread */
384						/*  activity in jiffies. */
385	unsigned long gp_req_activity;		/* Time of last GP request */
386						/*  in jiffies. */
387	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
388						/*  for CPU stalls. */
389	int nr_fqs_jiffies_stall;		/* Number of fqs loops after
390						 * which read jiffies and set
391						 * jiffies_stall. Stall
392						 * warnings disabled if !0. */
393	unsigned long jiffies_resched;		/* Time at which to resched */
394						/*  a reluctant CPU. */
395	unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart;	/* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
396						/*  GP start. */
397	const char *name;			/* Name of structure. */
398	char abbr;				/* Abbreviated name. */
399
400	arch_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
401						/* Synchronize offline with */
402						/*  GP pre-initialization. */
403	int nocb_is_setup;			/* nocb is setup from boot */
404};
405
406/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
407#define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1	/* Need grace-period initialization. */
408#define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2	/* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
409#define RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD 0x4	/* Experiencing callback overload. */
410
411/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
412#define RCU_GP_IDLE	 0	/* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
413#define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1	/* Wait for grace-period start. */
414#define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2	/* Wait done for grace-period start. */
415#define RCU_GP_ONOFF     3	/* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */
416#define RCU_GP_INIT      4	/* Grace-period initialization. */
417#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  5	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
418#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6	/* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
419#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   7	/* Grace-period cleanup started. */
420#define RCU_GP_CLEANED   8	/* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
421
422/*
423 * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
424 * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
425 * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
426 * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
427 * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
428 * address to the matching string.
429 */
430#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
431#define RCU_ABBR 'p'
432#define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_preempt"
433#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
434#define RCU_ABBR 's'
435#define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_sched"
436#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
437#ifndef CONFIG_TRACING
438#define RCU_NAME RCU_NAME_RAW
439#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
440static char rcu_name[] = RCU_NAME_RAW;
441static const char *tp_rcu_varname __used __tracepoint_string = rcu_name;
442#define RCU_NAME rcu_name
443#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
444
445/* Forward declarations for tree_plugin.h */
446static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
447static void rcu_qs(void);
448static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
449#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
450static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
451#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
452static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
453static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
454static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user);
455static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck);
456static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
457static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
458static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp);
459static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
460static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
 
 
 
461static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
462static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
 
463static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
464static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
465static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
466static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
467static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force);
468static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
469				  unsigned long j, bool lazy);
470static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
471				bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags,
472				bool lazy);
473static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
474				 unsigned long flags);
475static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level);
476static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
477static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
478static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);
 
479static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp);
480static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
481static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
482static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
483				       unsigned long flags);
484static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp);
485#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
486static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void);
487
488/*
489 * Disable IRQs before checking offloaded state so that local
490 * locking is safe against concurrent de-offloading.
491 */
492#define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags)			\
493do {								\
494	local_irq_save(flags);					\
495	if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&(rdp)->cblist))	\
496		raw_spin_lock(&(rdp)->nocb_lock);		\
497} while (0)
498#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
499#define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) local_irq_save(flags)
500#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
501
502static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
503static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void);
 
 
 
 
504
505/* Forward declarations for tree_stall.h */
506static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void);
507static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp);
508static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp);
509static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
510				     const unsigned long gpssdelay);
511
512/* Forward declarations for tree_exp.h. */
513static void sync_rcu_do_polled_gp(struct work_struct *wp);