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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen (rrpc.h)
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
   5 * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
   6 * Write buffering: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15 * General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * Implementation of a Physical Block-device target for Open-channel SSDs.
  18 *
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef PBLK_H_
  22#define PBLK_H_
  23
  24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  26#include <linux/bio.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/kthread.h>
  29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30#include <linux/crc32.h>
  31#include <linux/uuid.h>
  32
  33#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  34
  35/* Run only GC if less than 1/X blocks are free */
  36#define GC_LIMIT_INVERSE 5
  37#define GC_TIME_MSECS 1000
  38
  39#define PBLK_SECTOR (512)
  40#define PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
  41
  42#define PBLK_NR_CLOSE_JOBS (4)
  43
  44#define PBLK_CACHE_NAME_LEN (DISK_NAME_LEN + 16)
  45
  46/* Max 512 LUNs per device */
  47#define PBLK_MAX_LUNS_BITMAP (4)
  48
  49#define NR_PHY_IN_LOG (PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE / PBLK_SECTOR)
  50
  51/* Static pool sizes */
  52#define PBLK_GEN_WS_POOL_SIZE (2)
  53
  54#define PBLK_DEFAULT_OP (11)
  55
  56enum {
  57	PBLK_READ		= READ,
  58	PBLK_WRITE		= WRITE,/* Write from write buffer */
  59	PBLK_WRITE_INT,			/* Internal write - no write buffer */
  60	PBLK_READ_RECOV,		/* Recovery read - errors allowed */
  61	PBLK_ERASE,
  62};
  63
  64enum {
  65	/* IO Types */
  66	PBLK_IOTYPE_USER	= 1 << 0,
  67	PBLK_IOTYPE_GC		= 1 << 1,
  68
  69	/* Write buffer flags */
  70	PBLK_FLUSH_ENTRY	= 1 << 2,
  71	PBLK_WRITTEN_DATA	= 1 << 3,
  72	PBLK_SUBMITTED_ENTRY	= 1 << 4,
  73	PBLK_WRITABLE_ENTRY	= 1 << 5,
  74};
  75
  76enum {
  77	PBLK_BLK_ST_OPEN =	0x1,
  78	PBLK_BLK_ST_CLOSED =	0x2,
  79};
  80
  81enum {
  82	PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_START,
  83	PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_DONE,
  84	PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_FAILED,
  85};
  86
  87struct pblk_sec_meta {
  88	u64 reserved;
  89	__le64 lba;
  90};
  91
  92/* The number of GC lists and the rate-limiter states go together. This way the
  93 * rate-limiter can dictate how much GC is needed based on resource utilization.
  94 */
  95#define PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS 4
  96
  97enum {
  98	PBLK_RL_OFF = 0,
  99	PBLK_RL_WERR = 1,
 100	PBLK_RL_HIGH = 2,
 101	PBLK_RL_MID = 3,
 102	PBLK_RL_LOW = 4
 103};
 104
 105#define pblk_dma_ppa_size (sizeof(u64) * NVM_MAX_VLBA)
 106
 107/* write buffer completion context */
 108struct pblk_c_ctx {
 109	struct list_head list;		/* Head for out-of-order completion */
 110
 111	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;	/* Luns used on current request */
 112	unsigned int sentry;
 113	unsigned int nr_valid;
 114	unsigned int nr_padded;
 115};
 116
 117/* read context */
 118struct pblk_g_ctx {
 119	void *private;
 120	unsigned long start_time;
 121	u64 lba;
 122};
 123
 124/* Pad context */
 125struct pblk_pad_rq {
 126	struct pblk *pblk;
 127	struct completion wait;
 128	struct kref ref;
 129};
 130
 131/* Recovery context */
 132struct pblk_rec_ctx {
 133	struct pblk *pblk;
 134	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 135	struct work_struct ws_rec;
 136};
 137
 138/* Write context */
 139struct pblk_w_ctx {
 140	struct bio_list bios;		/* Original bios - used for completion
 141					 * in REQ_FUA, REQ_FLUSH case
 142					 */
 143	u64 lba;			/* Logic addr. associated with entry */
 144	struct ppa_addr ppa;		/* Physic addr. associated with entry */
 145	int flags;			/* Write context flags */
 146};
 147
 148struct pblk_rb_entry {
 149	struct ppa_addr cacheline;	/* Cacheline for this entry */
 150	void *data;			/* Pointer to data on this entry */
 151	struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx;	/* Context for this entry */
 152	struct list_head index;		/* List head to enable indexes */
 153};
 154
 155#define EMPTY_ENTRY (~0U)
 156
 157struct pblk_rb_pages {
 158	struct page *pages;
 159	int order;
 160	struct list_head list;
 161};
 162
 163struct pblk_rb {
 164	struct pblk_rb_entry *entries;	/* Ring buffer entries */
 165	unsigned int mem;		/* Write offset - points to next
 166					 * writable entry in memory
 167					 */
 168	unsigned int subm;		/* Read offset - points to last entry
 169					 * that has been submitted to the media
 170					 * to be persisted
 171					 */
 172	unsigned int sync;		/* Synced - backpointer that signals
 173					 * the last submitted entry that has
 174					 * been successfully persisted to media
 175					 */
 176	unsigned int flush_point;	/* Sync point - last entry that must be
 177					 * flushed to the media. Used with
 178					 * REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA
 179					 */
 180	unsigned int l2p_update;	/* l2p update point - next entry for
 181					 * which l2p mapping will be updated to
 182					 * contain a device ppa address (instead
 183					 * of a cacheline
 184					 */
 185	unsigned int nr_entries;	/* Number of entries in write buffer -
 186					 * must be a power of two
 187					 */
 188	unsigned int seg_size;		/* Size of the data segments being
 189					 * stored on each entry. Typically this
 190					 * will be 4KB
 191					 */
 192
 193	unsigned int back_thres;	/* Threshold that shall be maintained by
 194					 * the backpointer in order to respect
 195					 * geo->mw_cunits on a per chunk basis
 196					 */
 197
 198	struct list_head pages;		/* List of data pages */
 199
 200	spinlock_t w_lock;		/* Write lock */
 201	spinlock_t s_lock;		/* Sync lock */
 202
 203#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
 204	atomic_t inflight_flush_point;	/* Not served REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA */
 205#endif
 206};
 207
 208#define PBLK_RECOVERY_SECTORS 16
 209
 210struct pblk_lun {
 211	struct ppa_addr bppa;
 212	struct semaphore wr_sem;
 213};
 214
 215struct pblk_gc_rq {
 216	struct pblk_line *line;
 217	void *data;
 218	u64 paddr_list[NVM_MAX_VLBA];
 219	u64 lba_list[NVM_MAX_VLBA];
 220	int nr_secs;
 221	int secs_to_gc;
 222	struct list_head list;
 223};
 224
 225struct pblk_gc {
 226	/* These states are not protected by a lock since (i) they are in the
 227	 * fast path, and (ii) they are not critical.
 228	 */
 229	int gc_active;
 230	int gc_enabled;
 231	int gc_forced;
 232
 233	struct task_struct *gc_ts;
 234	struct task_struct *gc_writer_ts;
 235	struct task_struct *gc_reader_ts;
 236
 237	struct workqueue_struct *gc_line_reader_wq;
 238	struct workqueue_struct *gc_reader_wq;
 239
 240	struct timer_list gc_timer;
 241
 242	struct semaphore gc_sem;
 243	atomic_t read_inflight_gc; /* Number of lines with inflight GC reads */
 244	atomic_t pipeline_gc;	   /* Number of lines in the GC pipeline -
 245				    * started reads to finished writes
 246				    */
 247	int w_entries;
 248
 249	struct list_head w_list;
 250	struct list_head r_list;
 251
 252	spinlock_t lock;
 253	spinlock_t w_lock;
 254	spinlock_t r_lock;
 255};
 256
 257struct pblk_rl {
 258	unsigned int high;	/* Upper threshold for rate limiter (free run -
 259				 * user I/O rate limiter
 260				 */
 261	unsigned int high_pw;	/* High rounded up as a power of 2 */
 262
 263#define PBLK_USER_HIGH_THRS 8	/* Begin write limit at 12% available blks */
 264#define PBLK_USER_LOW_THRS 10	/* Aggressive GC at 10% available blocks */
 265
 266	int rb_windows_pw;	/* Number of rate windows in the write buffer
 267				 * given as a power-of-2. This guarantees that
 268				 * when user I/O is being rate limited, there
 269				 * will be reserved enough space for the GC to
 270				 * place its payload. A window is of
 271				 * pblk->max_write_pgs size, which in NVMe is
 272				 * 64, i.e., 256kb.
 273				 */
 274	int rb_budget;		/* Total number of entries available for I/O */
 275	int rb_user_max;	/* Max buffer entries available for user I/O */
 276	int rb_gc_max;		/* Max buffer entries available for GC I/O */
 277	int rb_gc_rsv;		/* Reserved buffer entries for GC I/O */
 278	int rb_state;		/* Rate-limiter current state */
 279	int rb_max_io;		/* Maximum size for an I/O giving the config */
 280
 281	atomic_t rb_user_cnt;	/* User I/O buffer counter */
 282	atomic_t rb_gc_cnt;	/* GC I/O buffer counter */
 283	atomic_t rb_space;	/* Space limit in case of reaching capacity */
 284
 285	int rsv_blocks;		/* Reserved blocks for GC */
 286
 287	int rb_user_active;
 288	int rb_gc_active;
 289
 290	atomic_t werr_lines;	/* Number of write error lines that needs gc */
 291
 292	struct timer_list u_timer;
 293
 294	unsigned long total_blocks;
 295
 296	atomic_t free_blocks;		/* Total number of free blocks (+ OP) */
 297	atomic_t free_user_blocks;	/* Number of user free blocks (no OP) */
 298};
 299
 300#define PBLK_LINE_EMPTY (~0U)
 301
 302enum {
 303	/* Line Types */
 304	PBLK_LINETYPE_FREE = 0,
 305	PBLK_LINETYPE_LOG = 1,
 306	PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA = 2,
 307
 308	/* Line state */
 309	PBLK_LINESTATE_NEW = 9,
 310	PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE = 10,
 311	PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN = 11,
 312	PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED = 12,
 313	PBLK_LINESTATE_GC = 13,
 314	PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD = 14,
 315	PBLK_LINESTATE_CORRUPT = 15,
 316
 317	/* GC group */
 318	PBLK_LINEGC_NONE = 20,
 319	PBLK_LINEGC_EMPTY = 21,
 320	PBLK_LINEGC_LOW = 22,
 321	PBLK_LINEGC_MID = 23,
 322	PBLK_LINEGC_HIGH = 24,
 323	PBLK_LINEGC_FULL = 25,
 324	PBLK_LINEGC_WERR = 26
 325};
 326
 327#define PBLK_MAGIC 0x70626c6b /*pblk*/
 328
 329/* emeta/smeta persistent storage format versions:
 330 * Changes in major version requires offline migration.
 331 * Changes in minor version are handled automatically during
 332 * recovery.
 333 */
 334
 335#define SMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
 336#define SMETA_VERSION_MINOR (1)
 337
 338#define EMETA_VERSION_MAJOR (0)
 339#define EMETA_VERSION_MINOR (2)
 340
 341struct line_header {
 342	__le32 crc;
 343	__le32 identifier;	/* pblk identifier */
 344	__u8 uuid[16];		/* instance uuid */
 345	__le16 type;		/* line type */
 346	__u8 version_major;	/* version major */
 347	__u8 version_minor;	/* version minor */
 348	__le32 id;		/* line id for current line */
 349};
 350
 351struct line_smeta {
 352	struct line_header header;
 353
 354	__le32 crc;		/* Full structure including struct crc */
 355	/* Previous line metadata */
 356	__le32 prev_id;		/* Line id for previous line */
 357
 358	/* Current line metadata */
 359	__le64 seq_nr;		/* Sequence number for current line */
 360
 361	/* Active writers */
 362	__le32 window_wr_lun;	/* Number of parallel LUNs to write */
 363
 364	__le32 rsvd[2];
 365
 366	__le64 lun_bitmap[];
 367};
 368
 369
 370/*
 371 * Metadata layout in media:
 372 *	First sector:
 373 *		1. struct line_emeta
 374 *		2. bad block bitmap (u64 * window_wr_lun)
 375 *		3. write amplification counters
 376 *	Mid sectors (start at lbas_sector):
 377 *		3. nr_lbas (u64) forming lba list
 378 *	Last sectors (start at vsc_sector):
 379 *		4. u32 valid sector count (vsc) for all lines (~0U: free line)
 380 */
 381struct line_emeta {
 382	struct line_header header;
 383
 384	__le32 crc;		/* Full structure including struct crc */
 385
 386	/* Previous line metadata */
 387	__le32 prev_id;		/* Line id for prev line */
 388
 389	/* Current line metadata */
 390	__le64 seq_nr;		/* Sequence number for current line */
 391
 392	/* Active writers */
 393	__le32 window_wr_lun;	/* Number of parallel LUNs to write */
 394
 395	/* Bookkeeping for recovery */
 396	__le32 next_id;		/* Line id for next line */
 397	__le64 nr_lbas;		/* Number of lbas mapped in line */
 398	__le64 nr_valid_lbas;	/* Number of valid lbas mapped in line */
 399	__le64 bb_bitmap[];     /* Updated bad block bitmap for line */
 400};
 401
 402
 403/* Write amplification counters stored on media */
 404struct wa_counters {
 405	__le64 user;		/* Number of user written sectors */
 406	__le64 gc;		/* Number of sectors written by GC*/
 407	__le64 pad;		/* Number of padded sectors */
 408};
 409
 410struct pblk_emeta {
 411	struct line_emeta *buf;		/* emeta buffer in media format */
 412	int mem;			/* Write offset - points to next
 413					 * writable entry in memory
 414					 */
 415	atomic_t sync;			/* Synced - backpointer that signals the
 416					 * last entry that has been successfully
 417					 * persisted to media
 418					 */
 419	unsigned int nr_entries;	/* Number of emeta entries */
 420};
 421
 422struct pblk_smeta {
 423	struct line_smeta *buf;		/* smeta buffer in persistent format */
 424};
 425
 426struct pblk_w_err_gc {
 427	int has_write_err;
 428	int has_gc_err;
 429	__le64 *lba_list;
 430};
 431
 432struct pblk_line {
 433	struct pblk *pblk;
 434	unsigned int id;		/* Line number corresponds to the
 435					 * block line
 436					 */
 437	unsigned int seq_nr;		/* Unique line sequence number */
 438
 439	int state;			/* PBLK_LINESTATE_X */
 440	int type;			/* PBLK_LINETYPE_X */
 441	int gc_group;			/* PBLK_LINEGC_X */
 442	struct list_head list;		/* Free, GC lists */
 443
 444	unsigned long *lun_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for LUNs mapped in line */
 445
 446	struct nvm_chk_meta *chks;	/* Chunks forming line */
 447
 448	struct pblk_smeta *smeta;	/* Start metadata */
 449	struct pblk_emeta *emeta;	/* End medatada */
 450
 451	int meta_line;			/* Metadata line id */
 452	int meta_distance;		/* Distance between data and metadata */
 453
 454	u64 emeta_ssec;			/* Sector where emeta starts */
 455
 456	unsigned int sec_in_line;	/* Number of usable secs in line */
 457
 458	atomic_t blk_in_line;		/* Number of good blocks in line */
 459	unsigned long *blk_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for valid/invalid blocks */
 460	unsigned long *erase_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for erased blocks */
 461
 462	unsigned long *map_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for mapped sectors in line */
 463	unsigned long *invalid_bitmap;	/* Bitmap for invalid sectors in line */
 464
 465	atomic_t left_eblks;		/* Blocks left for erasing */
 466	atomic_t left_seblks;		/* Blocks left for sync erasing */
 467
 468	int left_msecs;			/* Sectors left for mapping */
 469	unsigned int cur_sec;		/* Sector map pointer */
 470	unsigned int nr_valid_lbas;	/* Number of valid lbas in line */
 471
 472	__le32 *vsc;			/* Valid sector count in line */
 473
 474	struct kref ref;		/* Write buffer L2P references */
 475	atomic_t sec_to_update;         /* Outstanding L2P updates to ppa */
 476
 477	struct pblk_w_err_gc *w_err_gc;	/* Write error gc recovery metadata */
 478
 479	spinlock_t lock;		/* Necessary for invalid_bitmap only */
 480};
 481
 482#define PBLK_DATA_LINES 4
 483
 484enum {
 485	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_HEADER = 1,	/* struct line_emeta first sector */
 486	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_LLBA = 2,	/* lba list - type: __le64 */
 487	PBLK_EMETA_TYPE_VSC = 3,	/* vsc list - type: __le32 */
 488};
 489
 490struct pblk_line_mgmt {
 491	int nr_lines;			/* Total number of full lines */
 492	int nr_free_lines;		/* Number of full lines in free list */
 493
 494	/* Free lists - use free_lock */
 495	struct list_head free_list;	/* Full lines ready to use */
 496	struct list_head corrupt_list;	/* Full lines corrupted */
 497	struct list_head bad_list;	/* Full lines bad */
 498
 499	/* GC lists - use gc_lock */
 500	struct list_head *gc_lists[PBLK_GC_NR_LISTS];
 501	struct list_head gc_high_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, high isc */
 502	struct list_head gc_mid_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, mid isc */
 503	struct list_head gc_low_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, low isc */
 504
 505	struct list_head gc_werr_list;  /* Write err recovery list */
 506
 507	struct list_head gc_full_list;	/* Full lines ready to GC, no valid */
 508	struct list_head gc_empty_list;	/* Full lines close, all valid */
 509
 510	struct pblk_line *log_line;	/* Current FTL log line */
 511	struct pblk_line *data_line;	/* Current data line */
 512	struct pblk_line *log_next;	/* Next FTL log line */
 513	struct pblk_line *data_next;	/* Next data line */
 514
 515	struct list_head emeta_list;	/* Lines queued to schedule emeta */
 516
 517	__le32 *vsc_list;		/* Valid sector counts for all lines */
 518
 519	/* Pre-allocated metadata for data lines */
 520	struct pblk_smeta *sline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
 521	struct pblk_emeta *eline_meta[PBLK_DATA_LINES];
 522	unsigned long meta_bitmap;
 523
 524	/* Cache and mempool for map/invalid bitmaps */
 525	struct kmem_cache *bitmap_cache;
 526	mempool_t *bitmap_pool;
 527
 528	/* Helpers for fast bitmap calculations */
 529	unsigned long *bb_template;
 530	unsigned long *bb_aux;
 531
 532	unsigned long d_seq_nr;		/* Data line unique sequence number */
 533	unsigned long l_seq_nr;		/* Log line unique sequence number */
 534
 535	spinlock_t free_lock;
 536	spinlock_t close_lock;
 537	spinlock_t gc_lock;
 538};
 539
 540struct pblk_line_meta {
 541	unsigned int smeta_len;		/* Total length for smeta */
 542	unsigned int smeta_sec;		/* Sectors needed for smeta */
 543
 544	unsigned int emeta_len[4];	/* Lengths for emeta:
 545					 *  [0]: Total
 546					 *  [1]: struct line_emeta +
 547					 *       bb_bitmap + struct wa_counters
 548					 *  [2]: L2P portion
 549					 *  [3]: vsc
 550					 */
 551	unsigned int emeta_sec[4];	/* Sectors needed for emeta. Same layout
 552					 * as emeta_len
 553					 */
 554
 555	unsigned int emeta_bb;		/* Boundary for bb that affects emeta */
 556
 557	unsigned int vsc_list_len;	/* Length for vsc list */
 558	unsigned int sec_bitmap_len;	/* Length for sector bitmap in line */
 559	unsigned int blk_bitmap_len;	/* Length for block bitmap in line */
 560	unsigned int lun_bitmap_len;	/* Length for lun bitmap in line */
 561
 562	unsigned int blk_per_line;	/* Number of blocks in a full line */
 563	unsigned int sec_per_line;	/* Number of sectors in a line */
 564	unsigned int dsec_per_line;	/* Number of data sectors in a line */
 565	unsigned int min_blk_line;	/* Min. number of good blocks in line */
 566
 567	unsigned int mid_thrs;		/* Threshold for GC mid list */
 568	unsigned int high_thrs;		/* Threshold for GC high list */
 569
 570	unsigned int meta_distance;	/* Distance between data and metadata */
 571};
 572
 573enum {
 574	PBLK_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
 575	PBLK_STATE_STOPPING = 1,
 576	PBLK_STATE_RECOVERING = 2,
 577	PBLK_STATE_STOPPED = 3,
 578};
 579
 580/* Internal format to support not power-of-2 device formats */
 581struct pblk_addrf {
 582	/* gen to dev */
 583	int sec_stripe;
 584	int ch_stripe;
 585	int lun_stripe;
 586
 587	/* dev to gen */
 588	int sec_lun_stripe;
 589	int sec_ws_stripe;
 590};
 591
 592struct pblk {
 593	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
 594	struct gendisk *disk;
 595
 596	struct kobject kobj;
 597
 598	struct pblk_lun *luns;
 599
 600	struct pblk_line *lines;		/* Line array */
 601	struct pblk_line_mgmt l_mg;		/* Line management */
 602	struct pblk_line_meta lm;		/* Line metadata */
 603
 604	struct nvm_addrf addrf;		/* Aligned address format */
 605	struct pblk_addrf uaddrf;	/* Unaligned address format */
 606	int addrf_len;
 607
 608	struct pblk_rb rwb;
 609
 610	int state;			/* pblk line state */
 611
 612	int min_write_pgs; /* Minimum amount of pages required by controller */
 613	int min_write_pgs_data; /* Minimum amount of payload pages */
 614	int max_write_pgs; /* Maximum amount of pages supported by controller */
 615	int oob_meta_size; /* Size of OOB sector metadata */
 616
 617	sector_t capacity; /* Device capacity when bad blocks are subtracted */
 618
 619	int op;      /* Percentage of device used for over-provisioning */
 620	int op_blks; /* Number of blocks used for over-provisioning */
 621
 622	/* pblk provisioning values. Used by rate limiter */
 623	struct pblk_rl rl;
 624
 625	int sec_per_write;
 626
 627	guid_t instance_uuid;
 628
 629	/* Persistent write amplification counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
 630	atomic64_t user_wa;		/* Sectors written by user */
 631	atomic64_t gc_wa;		/* Sectors written by GC */
 632	atomic64_t pad_wa;		/* Padded sectors written */
 633
 634	/* Reset values for delta write amplification measurements */
 635	u64 user_rst_wa;
 636	u64 gc_rst_wa;
 637	u64 pad_rst_wa;
 638
 639	/* Counters used for calculating padding distribution */
 640	atomic64_t *pad_dist;		/* Padding distribution buckets */
 641	u64 nr_flush_rst;		/* Flushes reset value for pad dist.*/
 642	atomic64_t nr_flush;		/* Number of flush/fua I/O */
 643
 644#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
 645	/* Non-persistent debug counters, 4kb sector I/Os */
 646	atomic_long_t inflight_writes;	/* Inflight writes (user and gc) */
 647	atomic_long_t padded_writes;	/* Sectors padded due to flush/fua */
 648	atomic_long_t padded_wb;	/* Sectors padded in write buffer */
 649	atomic_long_t req_writes;	/* Sectors stored on write buffer */
 650	atomic_long_t sub_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from buffer */
 651	atomic_long_t sync_writes;	/* Sectors synced to media */
 652	atomic_long_t inflight_reads;	/* Inflight sector read requests */
 653	atomic_long_t cache_reads;	/* Read requests that hit the cache */
 654	atomic_long_t sync_reads;	/* Completed sector read requests */
 655	atomic_long_t recov_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from recovery */
 656	atomic_long_t recov_gc_writes;	/* Sectors submitted from write GC */
 657	atomic_long_t recov_gc_reads;	/* Sectors submitted from read GC */
 658#endif
 659
 660	spinlock_t lock;
 661
 662	atomic_long_t read_failed;
 663	atomic_long_t read_empty;
 664	atomic_long_t read_high_ecc;
 665	atomic_long_t read_failed_gc;
 666	atomic_long_t write_failed;
 667	atomic_long_t erase_failed;
 668
 669	atomic_t inflight_io;		/* General inflight I/O counter */
 670
 671	struct task_struct *writer_ts;
 672
 673	/* Simple translation map of logical addresses to physical addresses.
 674	 * The logical addresses is known by the host system, while the physical
 675	 * addresses are used when writing to the disk block device.
 676	 */
 677	unsigned char *trans_map;
 678	spinlock_t trans_lock;
 679
 680	struct list_head compl_list;
 681
 682	spinlock_t resubmit_lock;	 /* Resubmit list lock */
 683	struct list_head resubmit_list; /* Resubmit list for failed writes*/
 684
 685	mempool_t page_bio_pool;
 686	mempool_t gen_ws_pool;
 687	mempool_t rec_pool;
 688	mempool_t r_rq_pool;
 689	mempool_t w_rq_pool;
 690	mempool_t e_rq_pool;
 691
 692	struct workqueue_struct *close_wq;
 693	struct workqueue_struct *bb_wq;
 694	struct workqueue_struct *r_end_wq;
 695
 696	struct timer_list wtimer;
 697
 698	struct pblk_gc gc;
 699};
 700
 701struct pblk_line_ws {
 702	struct pblk *pblk;
 703	struct pblk_line *line;
 704	void *priv;
 705	struct work_struct ws;
 706};
 707
 708#define pblk_g_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_g_ctx))
 709#define pblk_w_rq_size (sizeof(struct nvm_rq) + sizeof(struct pblk_c_ctx))
 710
 711#define pblk_err(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
 712	pr_err("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 713#define pblk_info(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
 714	pr_info("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 715#define pblk_warn(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
 716	pr_warn("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 717#define pblk_debug(pblk, fmt, ...)			\
 718	pr_debug("pblk %s: " fmt, pblk->disk->disk_name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 719
 720/*
 721 * pblk ring buffer operations
 722 */
 723int pblk_rb_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int size, unsigned int threshold,
 724		 unsigned int seg_sz);
 725int pblk_rb_may_write_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio,
 726			   unsigned int nr_entries, unsigned int *pos);
 727int pblk_rb_may_write_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries,
 728			 unsigned int *pos);
 729void pblk_rb_write_entry_user(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
 730			      struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, unsigned int pos);
 731void pblk_rb_write_entry_gc(struct pblk_rb *rb, void *data,
 732			    struct pblk_w_ctx w_ctx, struct pblk_line *line,
 733			    u64 paddr, unsigned int pos);
 734struct pblk_w_ctx *pblk_rb_w_ctx(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
 735void pblk_rb_flush(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 736
 737void pblk_rb_sync_l2p(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 738unsigned int pblk_rb_read_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 739				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int nr_entries,
 740				 unsigned int count);
 741int pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(struct pblk_rb *rb, struct bio *bio, sector_t lba,
 742			struct ppa_addr ppa);
 743unsigned int pblk_rb_read_commit(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int entries);
 744
 745unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_init(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
 746unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_advance(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int nr_entries);
 747unsigned int pblk_rb_ptr_wrap(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int p,
 748			      unsigned int nr_entries);
 749void pblk_rb_sync_end(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned long *flags);
 750unsigned int pblk_rb_flush_point_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 751
 752unsigned int pblk_rb_read_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 753unsigned int pblk_rb_sync_count(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 754unsigned int pblk_rb_wrap_pos(struct pblk_rb *rb, unsigned int pos);
 755
 756int pblk_rb_tear_down_check(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 757int pblk_rb_pos_oob(struct pblk_rb *rb, u64 pos);
 758void pblk_rb_free(struct pblk_rb *rb);
 759ssize_t pblk_rb_sysfs(struct pblk_rb *rb, char *buf);
 760
 761/*
 762 * pblk core
 763 */
 764struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type);
 765void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type);
 766int pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 767void pblk_free_rqd_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 768void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write);
 769int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 770			struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx);
 771void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
 772struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_get_chunk_meta(struct pblk *pblk);
 773struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_off(struct pblk *pblk,
 774					      struct nvm_chk_meta *lp,
 775					      struct ppa_addr ppa);
 776void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 777void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 778int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, void *buf);
 779int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, void *buf);
 780int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line);
 781void pblk_check_chunk_state_update(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 782struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get(struct pblk *pblk);
 783struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_first_data(struct pblk *pblk);
 784struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk);
 785void pblk_ppa_to_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
 786void pblk_rq_to_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 787int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 788void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 789struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_data(struct pblk *pblk);
 790struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_erase(struct pblk *pblk);
 791int pblk_line_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 792int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line);
 793void pblk_line_free(struct pblk_line *line);
 794void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 795void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 796void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work);
 797void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 798void __pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 799void __pblk_pipeline_flush(struct pblk *pblk);
 800void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv,
 801		     void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask,
 802		     struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 803u64 pblk_line_smeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 804int pblk_line_smeta_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 805int pblk_line_emeta_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 806			 void *emeta_buf);
 807int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr erase_ppa);
 808void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref);
 809void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref);
 810struct list_head *pblk_line_gc_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 811u64 pblk_lookup_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 812void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
 813u64 pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
 814u64 __pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs);
 815int pblk_calc_secs(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long secs_avail,
 816		   unsigned long secs_to_flush, bool skip_meta);
 817void pblk_down_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 818		  unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
 819void pblk_down_chunk(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
 820void pblk_up_chunk(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
 821void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long *lun_bitmap);
 822int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags,
 823		       int nr_pages);
 824void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off,
 825			 int nr_pages);
 826void pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa);
 827void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line,
 828			   u64 paddr);
 829void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa);
 830void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
 831			   struct ppa_addr ppa);
 832void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
 833			 struct ppa_addr ppa, struct ppa_addr entry_line);
 834int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa,
 835		       struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr);
 836void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 837			  u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs);
 838int pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
 839			 sector_t blba, int nr_secs, bool *from_cache);
 840void *pblk_get_meta_for_writes(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 841void pblk_get_packed_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd);
 842
 843/*
 844 * pblk user I/O write path
 845 */
 846void pblk_write_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
 847			unsigned long flags);
 848int pblk_write_gc_to_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
 849
 850/*
 851 * pblk map
 852 */
 853int pblk_map_erase_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 854		       unsigned int sentry, unsigned long *lun_bitmap,
 855		       unsigned int valid_secs, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa);
 856int pblk_map_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, unsigned int sentry,
 857		 unsigned long *lun_bitmap, unsigned int valid_secs,
 858		 unsigned int off);
 859
 860/*
 861 * pblk write thread
 862 */
 863int pblk_write_ts(void *data);
 864void pblk_write_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
 865void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 866void pblk_write_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 867
 868/*
 869 * pblk read path
 870 */
 871extern struct bio_set pblk_bio_set;
 872void pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio);
 873int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq);
 874/*
 875 * pblk recovery
 876 */
 877struct pblk_line *pblk_recov_l2p(struct pblk *pblk);
 878int pblk_recov_pad(struct pblk *pblk);
 879int pblk_recov_check_emeta(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta);
 880
 881/*
 882 * pblk gc
 883 */
 884#define PBLK_GC_MAX_READERS 8	/* Max number of outstanding GC reader jobs */
 885#define PBLK_GC_RQ_QD 128	/* Queue depth for inflight GC requests */
 886#define PBLK_GC_L_QD 4		/* Queue depth for inflight GC lines */
 887
 888int pblk_gc_init(struct pblk *pblk);
 889void pblk_gc_exit(struct pblk *pblk, bool graceful);
 890void pblk_gc_should_start(struct pblk *pblk);
 891void pblk_gc_should_stop(struct pblk *pblk);
 892void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk);
 893void pblk_gc_free_full_lines(struct pblk *pblk);
 894void pblk_gc_sysfs_state_show(struct pblk *pblk, int *gc_enabled,
 895			      int *gc_active);
 896int pblk_gc_sysfs_force(struct pblk *pblk, int force);
 897void pblk_put_line_back(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line);
 898
 899/*
 900 * pblk rate limiter
 901 */
 902void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget, int threshold);
 903void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 904void pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 905int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 906unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 907unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_user_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 908int pblk_rl_user_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 909void pblk_rl_inserted(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 910void pblk_rl_user_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 911int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 912void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries);
 913void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc);
 914int pblk_rl_max_io(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 915void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line);
 916void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line,
 917			    bool used);
 918int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 919
 920void pblk_rl_werr_line_in(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 921void pblk_rl_werr_line_out(struct pblk_rl *rl);
 922
 923/*
 924 * pblk sysfs
 925 */
 926int pblk_sysfs_init(struct gendisk *tdisk);
 927void pblk_sysfs_exit(struct gendisk *tdisk);
 928
 929static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(void *c_ctx)
 930{
 931	return c_ctx - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
 932}
 933
 934static inline void *emeta_to_bb(struct line_emeta *emeta)
 935{
 936	return emeta->bb_bitmap;
 937}
 938
 939static inline void *emeta_to_wa(struct pblk_line_meta *lm,
 940				struct line_emeta *emeta)
 941{
 942	return emeta->bb_bitmap + lm->blk_bitmap_len;
 943}
 944
 945static inline void *emeta_to_lbas(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
 946{
 947	return ((void *)emeta + pblk->lm.emeta_len[1]);
 948}
 949
 950static inline void *emeta_to_vsc(struct pblk *pblk, struct line_emeta *emeta)
 951{
 952	return (emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta) + pblk->lm.emeta_len[2]);
 953}
 954
 955static inline int pblk_line_vsc(struct pblk_line *line)
 956{
 957	return le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc);
 958}
 959
 960static inline int pblk_ppa_to_line_id(struct ppa_addr p)
 961{
 962	return p.a.blk;
 963}
 964
 965static inline struct pblk_line *pblk_ppa_to_line(struct pblk *pblk,
 966						 struct ppa_addr p)
 967{
 968	return &pblk->lines[pblk_ppa_to_line_id(p)];
 969}
 970
 971static inline int pblk_ppa_to_pos(struct nvm_geo *geo, struct ppa_addr p)
 972{
 973	return p.a.lun * geo->num_ch + p.a.ch;
 974}
 975
 976static inline struct ppa_addr addr_to_gen_ppa(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr,
 977					      u64 line_id)
 978{
 979	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
 980	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
 981	struct ppa_addr ppa;
 982
 983	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
 984		struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
 985
 986		ppa.ppa = 0;
 987		ppa.g.blk = line_id;
 988		ppa.g.pg = (paddr & ppaf->pg_mask) >> ppaf->pg_offset;
 989		ppa.g.lun = (paddr & ppaf->lun_mask) >> ppaf->lun_offset;
 990		ppa.g.ch = (paddr & ppaf->ch_mask) >> ppaf->ch_offset;
 991		ppa.g.pl = (paddr & ppaf->pln_mask) >> ppaf->pln_offset;
 992		ppa.g.sec = (paddr & ppaf->sec_mask) >> ppaf->sec_offset;
 993	} else {
 994		struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
 995		int secs, chnls, luns;
 996
 997		ppa.ppa = 0;
 998
 999		ppa.m.chk = line_id;
1000
1001		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &secs);
1002		ppa.m.sec = secs;
1003
1004		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->ch_stripe, &chnls);
1005		ppa.m.grp = chnls;
1006
1007		paddr = div_u64_rem(paddr, uaddrf->lun_stripe, &luns);
1008		ppa.m.pu = luns;
1009
1010		ppa.m.sec += uaddrf->sec_stripe * paddr;
1011	}
1012
1013	return ppa;
1014}
1015
1016static inline struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_dev_ppa_to_chunk(struct pblk *pblk,
1017							struct ppa_addr p)
1018{
1019	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1020	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1021	struct pblk_line *line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, p);
1022	int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, p);
1023
1024	return &line->chks[pos];
1025}
1026
1027static inline u64 pblk_dev_ppa_to_chunk_addr(struct pblk *pblk,
1028							struct ppa_addr p)
1029{
1030	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1031
1032	return dev_to_chunk_addr(dev->parent, &pblk->addrf, p);
1033}
1034
1035static inline u64 pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(struct pblk *pblk,
1036							struct ppa_addr p)
1037{
1038	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1039	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
1040	u64 paddr;
1041
1042	if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1043		struct nvm_addrf_12 *ppaf = (struct nvm_addrf_12 *)&pblk->addrf;
1044
1045		paddr = (u64)p.g.ch << ppaf->ch_offset;
1046		paddr |= (u64)p.g.lun << ppaf->lun_offset;
1047		paddr |= (u64)p.g.pg << ppaf->pg_offset;
1048		paddr |= (u64)p.g.pl << ppaf->pln_offset;
1049		paddr |= (u64)p.g.sec << ppaf->sec_offset;
1050	} else {
1051		struct pblk_addrf *uaddrf = &pblk->uaddrf;
1052		u64 secs = p.m.sec;
1053		int sec_stripe;
1054
1055		paddr = (u64)p.m.grp * uaddrf->sec_stripe;
1056		paddr += (u64)p.m.pu * uaddrf->sec_lun_stripe;
1057
1058		secs = div_u64_rem(secs, uaddrf->sec_stripe, &sec_stripe);
1059		paddr += secs * uaddrf->sec_ws_stripe;
1060		paddr += sec_stripe;
1061	}
1062
1063	return paddr;
1064}
1065
1066static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(struct pblk *pblk, u32 ppa32)
1067{
1068	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1069
1070	return nvm_ppa32_to_ppa64(dev->parent, &pblk->addrf, ppa32);
1071}
1072
1073static inline u32 pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa64)
1074{
1075	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1076
1077	return nvm_ppa64_to_ppa32(dev->parent, &pblk->addrf, ppa64);
1078}
1079
1080static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_trans_map_get(struct pblk *pblk,
1081								sector_t lba)
1082{
1083	struct ppa_addr ppa;
1084
1085	if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
1086		u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;
1087
1088		ppa = pblk_ppa32_to_ppa64(pblk, map[lba]);
1089	} else {
1090		struct ppa_addr *map = (struct ppa_addr *)pblk->trans_map;
1091
1092		ppa = map[lba];
1093	}
1094
1095	return ppa;
1096}
1097
1098static inline void pblk_trans_map_set(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba,
1099						struct ppa_addr ppa)
1100{
1101	if (pblk->addrf_len < 32) {
1102		u32 *map = (u32 *)pblk->trans_map;
1103
1104		map[lba] = pblk_ppa64_to_ppa32(pblk, ppa);
1105	} else {
1106		u64 *map = (u64 *)pblk->trans_map;
1107
1108		map[lba] = ppa.ppa;
1109	}
1110}
1111
1112static inline int pblk_ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
1113{
1114	return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
1115}
1116
1117static inline void pblk_ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
1118{
1119	ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
1120}
1121
1122static inline bool pblk_ppa_comp(struct ppa_addr lppa, struct ppa_addr rppa)
1123{
1124	return (lppa.ppa == rppa.ppa);
1125}
1126
1127static inline int pblk_addr_in_cache(struct ppa_addr ppa)
1128{
1129	return (ppa.ppa != ADDR_EMPTY && ppa.c.is_cached);
1130}
1131
1132static inline int pblk_addr_to_cacheline(struct ppa_addr ppa)
1133{
1134	return ppa.c.line;
1135}
1136
1137static inline struct ppa_addr pblk_cacheline_to_addr(int addr)
1138{
1139	struct ppa_addr p;
1140
1141	p.c.line = addr;
1142	p.c.is_cached = 1;
1143
1144	return p;
1145}
1146
1147static inline u32 pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1148					    struct line_header *header)
1149{
1150	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1151
1152	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)header + sizeof(crc),
1153				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1154
1155	return crc;
1156}
1157
1158static inline u32 pblk_calc_smeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1159				      struct line_smeta *smeta)
1160{
1161	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1162	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1163
1164	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)smeta +
1165				sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
1166				lm->smeta_len -
1167				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1168
1169	return crc;
1170}
1171
1172static inline u32 pblk_calc_emeta_crc(struct pblk *pblk,
1173				      struct line_emeta *emeta)
1174{
1175	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1176	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
1177
1178	crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)emeta +
1179				sizeof(struct line_header) + sizeof(crc),
1180				lm->emeta_len[0] -
1181				sizeof(struct line_header) - sizeof(crc));
1182
1183	return crc;
1184}
1185
1186static inline int pblk_io_aligned(struct pblk *pblk, int nr_secs)
1187{
1188	return !(nr_secs % pblk->min_write_pgs);
1189}
1190
1191#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
1192static inline void print_ppa(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *p,
1193			     char *msg, int error)
1194{
1195	struct nvm_geo *geo = &pblk->dev->geo;
1196
1197	if (p->c.is_cached) {
1198		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x) cache line: %llu\n",
1199				msg, error, (u64)p->c.line);
1200	} else if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1201		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,blk:%d,pg:%d,pl:%d,sec:%d\n",
1202			msg, error,
1203			p->g.ch, p->g.lun, p->g.blk,
1204			p->g.pg, p->g.pl, p->g.sec);
1205	} else {
1206		pblk_err(pblk, "ppa: (%s: %x):ch:%d,lun:%d,chk:%d,sec:%d\n",
1207			msg, error,
1208			p->m.grp, p->m.pu, p->m.chk, p->m.sec);
1209	}
1210}
1211
1212static inline void pblk_print_failed_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
1213					 int error)
1214{
1215	int bit = -1;
1216
1217	if (rqd->nr_ppas ==  1) {
1218		print_ppa(pblk, &rqd->ppa_addr, "rqd", error);
1219		return;
1220	}
1221
1222	while ((bit = find_next_bit((void *)&rqd->ppa_status, rqd->nr_ppas,
1223						bit + 1)) < rqd->nr_ppas) {
1224		print_ppa(pblk, &rqd->ppa_list[bit], "rqd", error);
1225	}
1226
1227	pblk_err(pblk, "error:%d, ppa_status:%llx\n", error, rqd->ppa_status);
1228}
1229
1230static inline int pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(struct nvm_tgt_dev *tgt_dev,
1231				       struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
1232{
1233	struct nvm_geo *geo = &tgt_dev->geo;
1234	struct ppa_addr *ppa;
1235	int i;
1236
1237	for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
1238		ppa = &ppas[i];
1239
1240		if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_12) {
1241			if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
1242					ppa->g.ch < geo->num_ch &&
1243					ppa->g.lun < geo->num_lun &&
1244					ppa->g.pl < geo->num_pln &&
1245					ppa->g.blk < geo->num_chk &&
1246					ppa->g.pg < geo->num_pg &&
1247					ppa->g.sec < geo->ws_min)
1248				continue;
1249		} else {
1250			if (!ppa->c.is_cached &&
1251					ppa->m.grp < geo->num_ch &&
1252					ppa->m.pu < geo->num_lun &&
1253					ppa->m.chk < geo->num_chk &&
1254					ppa->m.sec < geo->clba)
1255				continue;
1256		}
1257
1258		print_ppa(tgt_dev->q->queuedata, ppa, "boundary", i);
1259
1260		return 1;
1261	}
1262	return 0;
1263}
1264
1265static inline int pblk_check_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
1266{
1267	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
1268	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
1269
1270	if (pblk_boundary_ppa_checks(dev, ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas)) {
1271		WARN_ON(1);
1272		return -EINVAL;
1273	}
1274
1275	if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) {
1276		struct pblk_line *line;
1277		int i;
1278
1279		for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) {
1280			line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, ppa_list[i]);
1281
1282			spin_lock(&line->lock);
1283			if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN) {
1284				pblk_err(pblk, "bad ppa: line:%d,state:%d\n",
1285							line->id, line->state);
1286				WARN_ON(1);
1287				spin_unlock(&line->lock);
1288				return -EINVAL;
1289			}
1290			spin_unlock(&line->lock);
1291		}
1292	}
1293
1294	return 0;
1295}
1296#endif
1297
1298static inline int pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(struct pblk *pblk, u64 paddr)
1299{
1300	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1301
1302	if (paddr > lm->sec_per_line)
1303		return 1;
1304
1305	return 0;
1306}
1307
1308static inline unsigned int pblk_get_bi_idx(struct bio *bio)
1309{
1310	return bio->bi_iter.bi_idx;
1311}
1312
1313static inline sector_t pblk_get_lba(struct bio *bio)
1314{
1315	return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector / NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
1316}
1317
1318static inline unsigned int pblk_get_secs(struct bio *bio)
1319{
1320	return  bio->bi_iter.bi_size / PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE;
1321}
1322
1323static inline char *pblk_disk_name(struct pblk *pblk)
1324{
1325	struct gendisk *disk = pblk->disk;
1326
1327	return disk->disk_name;
1328}
1329
1330static inline unsigned int pblk_get_min_chks(struct pblk *pblk)
1331{
1332	struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
1333	/* In a worst-case scenario every line will have OP invalid sectors.
1334	 * We will then need a minimum of 1/OP lines to free up a single line
1335	 */
1336
1337	return DIV_ROUND_UP(100, pblk->op) * lm->blk_per_line;
1338}
1339
1340static inline struct pblk_sec_meta *pblk_get_meta(struct pblk *pblk,
1341							 void *meta, int index)
1342{
1343	return meta +
1344	       max_t(int, sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta), pblk->oob_meta_size)
1345	       * index;
1346}
1347
1348static inline int pblk_dma_meta_size(struct pblk *pblk)
1349{
1350	return max_t(int, sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta), pblk->oob_meta_size)
1351	       * NVM_MAX_VLBA;
1352}
1353
1354static inline int pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(struct pblk *pblk)
1355{
1356	return pblk->oob_meta_size >= sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta);
1357}
1358#endif /* PBLK_H_ */