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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3
4#define _GNU_SOURCE
5#include <ctype.h>
6#include <errno.h>
7#include <fcntl.h>
8#include <ftw.h>
9#include <libgen.h>
10#include <mntent.h>
11#include <stdbool.h>
12#include <stdio.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
14#include <string.h>
15#include <unistd.h>
16#include <linux/limits.h>
17#include <linux/magic.h>
18#include <net/if.h>
19#include <sys/mount.h>
20#include <sys/resource.h>
21#include <sys/stat.h>
22#include <sys/vfs.h>
23
24#include <bpf/bpf.h>
25#include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
26
27#include "main.h"
28
29#ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
30#define BPF_FS_MAGIC 0xcafe4a11
31#endif
32
33const char * const attach_type_name[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = {
34 [BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS] = "ingress",
35 [BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS] = "egress",
36 [BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE] = "sock_create",
37 [BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE] = "sock_release",
38 [BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
39 [BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "device",
40 [BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND] = "bind4",
41 [BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND] = "bind6",
42 [BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT] = "connect4",
43 [BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT] = "connect6",
44 [BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND] = "post_bind4",
45 [BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND] = "post_bind6",
46 [BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME] = "getpeername4",
47 [BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME] = "getpeername6",
48 [BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME] = "getsockname4",
49 [BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME] = "getsockname6",
50 [BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG] = "sendmsg4",
51 [BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG] = "sendmsg6",
52 [BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL] = "sysctl",
53 [BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG] = "recvmsg4",
54 [BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG] = "recvmsg6",
55 [BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT] = "getsockopt",
56 [BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT] = "setsockopt",
57
58 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "sk_skb_stream_parser",
59 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "sk_skb_stream_verdict",
60 [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "sk_msg_verdict",
61 [BPF_LIRC_MODE2] = "lirc_mode2",
62 [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
63 [BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP] = "raw_tp",
64 [BPF_TRACE_FENTRY] = "fentry",
65 [BPF_TRACE_FEXIT] = "fexit",
66 [BPF_MODIFY_RETURN] = "mod_ret",
67 [BPF_LSM_MAC] = "lsm_mac",
68 [BPF_SK_LOOKUP] = "sk_lookup",
69};
70
71void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
72{
73 va_list ap;
74
75 va_start(ap, fmt);
76 if (json_output) {
77 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
78 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "error");
79 jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, fmt, ap);
80 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
81 } else {
82 fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
83 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
84 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
85 }
86 va_end(ap);
87}
88
89void p_info(const char *fmt, ...)
90{
91 va_list ap;
92
93 if (json_output)
94 return;
95
96 va_start(ap, fmt);
97 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
98 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
99 va_end(ap);
100}
101
102static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
103{
104 struct statfs st_fs;
105
106 if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
107 return false;
108
109 return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
110}
111
112void set_max_rlimit(void)
113{
114 struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
115
116 setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);
117}
118
119static int
120mnt_fs(const char *target, const char *type, char *buff, size_t bufflen)
121{
122 bool bind_done = false;
123
124 while (mount("", target, "none", MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
125 if (errno != EINVAL || bind_done) {
126 snprintf(buff, bufflen,
127 "mount --make-private %s failed: %s",
128 target, strerror(errno));
129 return -1;
130 }
131
132 if (mount(target, target, "none", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
133 snprintf(buff, bufflen,
134 "mount --bind %s %s failed: %s",
135 target, target, strerror(errno));
136 return -1;
137 }
138
139 bind_done = true;
140 }
141
142 if (mount(type, target, type, 0, "mode=0700")) {
143 snprintf(buff, bufflen, "mount -t %s %s %s failed: %s",
144 type, type, target, strerror(errno));
145 return -1;
146 }
147
148 return 0;
149}
150
151int mount_tracefs(const char *target)
152{
153 char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
154 int err;
155
156 err = mnt_fs(target, "tracefs", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
157 if (err) {
158 err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
159 p_err("can't mount tracefs: %s", err_str);
160 }
161
162 return err;
163}
164
165int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet)
166{
167 char *pname;
168 int fd = -1;
169
170 pname = strdup(path);
171 if (!pname) {
172 if (!quiet)
173 p_err("mem alloc failed");
174 goto out_ret;
175 }
176
177 fd = bpf_obj_get(pname);
178 if (fd < 0) {
179 if (!quiet)
180 p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname,
181 errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(pname)) ?
182 "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
183 strerror(errno));
184 goto out_free;
185 }
186
187out_free:
188 free(pname);
189out_ret:
190 return fd;
191}
192
193int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
194{
195 enum bpf_obj_type type;
196 int fd;
197
198 fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false);
199 if (fd < 0)
200 return -1;
201
202 type = get_fd_type(fd);
203 if (type < 0) {
204 close(fd);
205 return type;
206 }
207 if (type != exp_type) {
208 p_err("incorrect object type: %s", get_fd_type_name(type));
209 close(fd);
210 return -1;
211 }
212
213 return fd;
214}
215
216int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name)
217{
218 char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
219 char *file;
220 char *dir;
221 int err = 0;
222
223 file = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
224 strcpy(file, name);
225 dir = dirname(file);
226
227 if (is_bpffs(dir))
228 /* nothing to do if already mounted */
229 goto out_free;
230
231 if (block_mount) {
232 p_err("no BPF file system found, not mounting it due to --nomount option");
233 err = -1;
234 goto out_free;
235 }
236
237 err = mnt_fs(dir, "bpf", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
238 if (err) {
239 err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
240 p_err("can't mount BPF file system to pin the object (%s): %s",
241 name, err_str);
242 }
243
244out_free:
245 free(file);
246 return err;
247}
248
249int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name)
250{
251 int err;
252
253 err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(name);
254 if (err)
255 return err;
256
257 err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, name);
258 if (err)
259 p_err("can't pin the object (%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
260
261 return err;
262}
263
264int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd)(int *, char ***))
265{
266 int err;
267 int fd;
268
269 fd = get_fd(&argc, &argv);
270 if (fd < 0)
271 return fd;
272
273 err = do_pin_fd(fd, *argv);
274
275 close(fd);
276 return err;
277}
278
279const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
280{
281 static const char * const names[] = {
282 [BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
283 [BPF_OBJ_PROG] = "prog",
284 [BPF_OBJ_MAP] = "map",
285 };
286
287 if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
288 return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
289
290 return names[type];
291}
292
293int get_fd_type(int fd)
294{
295 char path[PATH_MAX];
296 char buf[512];
297 ssize_t n;
298
299 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
300
301 n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
302 if (n < 0) {
303 p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
304 return -1;
305 }
306 if (n == sizeof(path)) {
307 p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
308 return -1;
309 }
310
311 if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
312 return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
313 else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
314 return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
315 else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-link"))
316 return BPF_OBJ_LINK;
317
318 return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
319}
320
321char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
322{
323 char path[PATH_MAX];
324 char *line = NULL;
325 size_t line_n = 0;
326 ssize_t n;
327 FILE *fdi;
328
329 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd);
330
331 fdi = fopen(path, "r");
332 if (!fdi)
333 return NULL;
334
335 while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi)) > 0) {
336 char *value;
337 int len;
338
339 if (!strstr(line, key))
340 continue;
341
342 fclose(fdi);
343
344 value = strchr(line, '\t');
345 if (!value || !value[1]) {
346 free(line);
347 return NULL;
348 }
349 value++;
350
351 len = strlen(value);
352 memmove(line, value, len);
353 line[len - 1] = '\0';
354
355 return line;
356 }
357
358 free(line);
359 fclose(fdi);
360 return NULL;
361}
362
363void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
364{
365 unsigned int i;
366
367 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
368 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
369 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%d", data[i]);
370 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
371}
372
373void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
374{
375 unsigned int i;
376
377 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
378 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
379 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", data[i]);
380 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
381}
382
383/* extra params for nftw cb */
384static struct pinned_obj_table *build_fn_table;
385static enum bpf_obj_type build_fn_type;
386
387static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
388 int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
389{
390 struct bpf_prog_info pinned_info;
391 __u32 len = sizeof(pinned_info);
392 struct pinned_obj *obj_node;
393 enum bpf_obj_type objtype;
394 int fd, err = 0;
395
396 if (typeflag != FTW_F)
397 goto out_ret;
398
399 fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true);
400 if (fd < 0)
401 goto out_ret;
402
403 objtype = get_fd_type(fd);
404 if (objtype != build_fn_type)
405 goto out_close;
406
407 memset(&pinned_info, 0, sizeof(pinned_info));
408 if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &pinned_info, &len))
409 goto out_close;
410
411 obj_node = calloc(1, sizeof(*obj_node));
412 if (!obj_node) {
413 err = -1;
414 goto out_close;
415 }
416
417 obj_node->id = pinned_info.id;
418 obj_node->path = strdup(fpath);
419 if (!obj_node->path) {
420 err = -1;
421 free(obj_node);
422 goto out_close;
423 }
424
425 hash_add(build_fn_table->table, &obj_node->hash, obj_node->id);
426out_close:
427 close(fd);
428out_ret:
429 return err;
430}
431
432int build_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *tab,
433 enum bpf_obj_type type)
434{
435 struct mntent *mntent = NULL;
436 FILE *mntfile = NULL;
437 int flags = FTW_PHYS;
438 int nopenfd = 16;
439 int err = 0;
440
441 mntfile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
442 if (!mntfile)
443 return -1;
444
445 build_fn_table = tab;
446 build_fn_type = type;
447
448 while ((mntent = getmntent(mntfile))) {
449 char *path = mntent->mnt_dir;
450
451 if (strncmp(mntent->mnt_type, "bpf", 3) != 0)
452 continue;
453 err = nftw(path, do_build_table_cb, nopenfd, flags);
454 if (err)
455 break;
456 }
457 fclose(mntfile);
458 return err;
459}
460
461void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct pinned_obj_table *tab)
462{
463 struct pinned_obj *obj;
464 struct hlist_node *tmp;
465 unsigned int bkt;
466
467 hash_for_each_safe(tab->table, bkt, tmp, obj, hash) {
468 hash_del(&obj->hash);
469 free(obj->path);
470 free(obj);
471 }
472}
473
474unsigned int get_page_size(void)
475{
476 static int result;
477
478 if (!result)
479 result = getpagesize();
480 return result;
481}
482
483unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
484{
485 int cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
486
487 if (cpus < 0) {
488 p_err("Can't get # of possible cpus: %s", strerror(-cpus));
489 exit(-1);
490 }
491 return cpus;
492}
493
494static char *
495ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
496{
497 struct stat st;
498 int err;
499
500 err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &st);
501 if (err) {
502 p_err("Can't stat /proc/self: %s", strerror(errno));
503 return NULL;
504 }
505
506 if (st.st_dev != ns_dev || st.st_ino != ns_ino)
507 return NULL;
508
509 return if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
510}
511
512static int read_sysfs_hex_int(char *path)
513{
514 char vendor_id_buf[8];
515 int len;
516 int fd;
517
518 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
519 if (fd < 0) {
520 p_err("Can't open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
521 return -1;
522 }
523
524 len = read(fd, vendor_id_buf, sizeof(vendor_id_buf));
525 close(fd);
526 if (len < 0) {
527 p_err("Can't read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
528 return -1;
529 }
530 if (len >= (int)sizeof(vendor_id_buf)) {
531 p_err("Value in %s too long", path);
532 return -1;
533 }
534
535 vendor_id_buf[len] = 0;
536
537 return strtol(vendor_id_buf, NULL, 0);
538}
539
540static int read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(char *devname, const char *entry_name)
541{
542 char full_path[64];
543
544 snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/%s",
545 devname, entry_name);
546
547 return read_sysfs_hex_int(full_path);
548}
549
550const char *
551ifindex_to_bfd_params(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino,
552 const char **opt)
553{
554 char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
555 int vendor_id;
556 int device_id;
557
558 if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
559 p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
560 strerror(errno));
561 return NULL;
562 }
563
564 vendor_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "vendor");
565 if (vendor_id < 0) {
566 p_err("Can't get device vendor id for %s", devname);
567 return NULL;
568 }
569
570 switch (vendor_id) {
571 case 0x19ee:
572 device_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "device");
573 if (device_id != 0x4000 &&
574 device_id != 0x6000 &&
575 device_id != 0x6003)
576 p_info("Unknown NFP device ID, assuming it is NFP-6xxx arch");
577 *opt = "ctx4";
578 return "NFP-6xxx";
579 default:
580 p_err("Can't get bfd arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
581 vendor_id);
582 return NULL;
583 }
584}
585
586void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
587{
588 char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
589
590 if (!ifindex)
591 return;
592
593 printf(" offloaded_to ");
594 if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
595 printf("%s", name);
596 else
597 printf("ifindex %u ns_dev %llu ns_ino %llu",
598 ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode);
599}
600
601void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
602{
603 char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
604
605 if (!ifindex)
606 return;
607
608 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dev");
609 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
610 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ifindex", ifindex);
611 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_dev", ns_dev);
612 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_inode", ns_inode);
613 if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
614 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "ifname", name);
615 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
616}
617
618int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what)
619{
620 char *endptr;
621
622 NEXT_ARGP();
623
624 if (*val) {
625 p_err("%s already specified", what);
626 return -1;
627 }
628
629 *val = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
630 if (*endptr) {
631 p_err("can't parse %s as %s", **argv, what);
632 return -1;
633 }
634 NEXT_ARGP();
635
636 return 0;
637}
638
639int __printf(2, 0)
640print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
641 const char *format, va_list args)
642{
643 return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
644}
645
646static int prog_fd_by_nametag(void *nametag, int **fds, bool tag)
647{
648 unsigned int id = 0;
649 int fd, nb_fds = 0;
650 void *tmp;
651 int err;
652
653 while (true) {
654 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
655 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
656
657 err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
658 if (err) {
659 if (errno != ENOENT) {
660 p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
661 goto err_close_fds;
662 }
663 return nb_fds;
664 }
665
666 fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
667 if (fd < 0) {
668 p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
669 id, strerror(errno));
670 goto err_close_fds;
671 }
672
673 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
674 if (err) {
675 p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
676 id, strerror(errno));
677 goto err_close_fd;
678 }
679
680 if ((tag && memcmp(nametag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) ||
681 (!tag && strncmp(nametag, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN))) {
682 close(fd);
683 continue;
684 }
685
686 if (nb_fds > 0) {
687 tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
688 if (!tmp) {
689 p_err("failed to realloc");
690 goto err_close_fd;
691 }
692 *fds = tmp;
693 }
694 (*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
695 }
696
697err_close_fd:
698 close(fd);
699err_close_fds:
700 while (--nb_fds >= 0)
701 close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
702 return -1;
703}
704
705int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
706{
707 if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
708 unsigned int id;
709 char *endptr;
710
711 NEXT_ARGP();
712
713 id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
714 if (*endptr) {
715 p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
716 return -1;
717 }
718 NEXT_ARGP();
719
720 (*fds)[0] = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
721 if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
722 p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
723 return -1;
724 }
725 return 1;
726 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
727 unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
728
729 NEXT_ARGP();
730
731 if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
732 tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
733 != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
734 p_err("can't parse tag");
735 return -1;
736 }
737 NEXT_ARGP();
738
739 return prog_fd_by_nametag(tag, fds, true);
740 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
741 char *name;
742
743 NEXT_ARGP();
744
745 name = **argv;
746 if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
747 p_err("can't parse name");
748 return -1;
749 }
750 NEXT_ARGP();
751
752 return prog_fd_by_nametag(name, fds, false);
753 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
754 char *path;
755
756 NEXT_ARGP();
757
758 path = **argv;
759 NEXT_ARGP();
760
761 (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
762 if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
763 return -1;
764 return 1;
765 }
766
767 p_err("expected 'id', 'tag', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
768 return -1;
769}
770
771int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
772{
773 int *fds = NULL;
774 int nb_fds, fd;
775
776 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
777 if (!fds) {
778 p_err("mem alloc failed");
779 return -1;
780 }
781 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
782 if (nb_fds != 1) {
783 if (nb_fds > 1) {
784 p_err("several programs match this handle");
785 while (nb_fds--)
786 close(fds[nb_fds]);
787 }
788 fd = -1;
789 goto exit_free;
790 }
791
792 fd = fds[0];
793exit_free:
794 free(fds);
795 return fd;
796}
797
798static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
799{
800 unsigned int id = 0;
801 int fd, nb_fds = 0;
802 void *tmp;
803 int err;
804
805 while (true) {
806 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
807 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
808
809 err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
810 if (err) {
811 if (errno != ENOENT) {
812 p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
813 goto err_close_fds;
814 }
815 return nb_fds;
816 }
817
818 fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
819 if (fd < 0) {
820 p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
821 id, strerror(errno));
822 goto err_close_fds;
823 }
824
825 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
826 if (err) {
827 p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
828 id, strerror(errno));
829 goto err_close_fd;
830 }
831
832 if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
833 close(fd);
834 continue;
835 }
836
837 if (nb_fds > 0) {
838 tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
839 if (!tmp) {
840 p_err("failed to realloc");
841 goto err_close_fd;
842 }
843 *fds = tmp;
844 }
845 (*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
846 }
847
848err_close_fd:
849 close(fd);
850err_close_fds:
851 while (--nb_fds >= 0)
852 close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
853 return -1;
854}
855
856int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
857{
858 if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
859 unsigned int id;
860 char *endptr;
861
862 NEXT_ARGP();
863
864 id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
865 if (*endptr) {
866 p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
867 return -1;
868 }
869 NEXT_ARGP();
870
871 (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
872 if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
873 p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
874 return -1;
875 }
876 return 1;
877 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
878 char *name;
879
880 NEXT_ARGP();
881
882 name = **argv;
883 if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
884 p_err("can't parse name");
885 return -1;
886 }
887 NEXT_ARGP();
888
889 return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
890 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
891 char *path;
892
893 NEXT_ARGP();
894
895 path = **argv;
896 NEXT_ARGP();
897
898 (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
899 if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
900 return -1;
901 return 1;
902 }
903
904 p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
905 return -1;
906}
907
908int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
909{
910 int *fds = NULL;
911 int nb_fds, fd;
912
913 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
914 if (!fds) {
915 p_err("mem alloc failed");
916 return -1;
917 }
918 nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
919 if (nb_fds != 1) {
920 if (nb_fds > 1) {
921 p_err("several maps match this handle");
922 while (nb_fds--)
923 close(fds[nb_fds]);
924 }
925 fd = -1;
926 goto exit_free;
927 }
928
929 fd = fds[0];
930exit_free:
931 free(fds);
932 return fd;
933}
934
935int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
936{
937 int err;
938 int fd;
939
940 fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
941 if (fd < 0)
942 return -1;
943
944 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
945 if (err) {
946 p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
947 close(fd);
948 return err;
949 }
950
951 return fd;
952}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3
4#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
5#define _GNU_SOURCE
6#endif
7#include <ctype.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <fcntl.h>
10#include <ftw.h>
11#include <libgen.h>
12#include <mntent.h>
13#include <stdbool.h>
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <stdlib.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <net/if.h>
19#include <sys/mount.h>
20#include <sys/resource.h>
21#include <sys/stat.h>
22#include <sys/vfs.h>
23
24#include <linux/filter.h>
25#include <linux/limits.h>
26#include <linux/magic.h>
27#include <linux/unistd.h>
28
29#include <bpf/bpf.h>
30#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
31#include <bpf/libbpf.h> /* libbpf_num_possible_cpus */
32#include <bpf/btf.h>
33
34#include "main.h"
35
36#ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
37#define BPF_FS_MAGIC 0xcafe4a11
38#endif
39
40void p_err(const char *fmt, ...)
41{
42 va_list ap;
43
44 va_start(ap, fmt);
45 if (json_output) {
46 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
47 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "error");
48 jsonw_vprintf_enquote(json_wtr, fmt, ap);
49 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
50 } else {
51 fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
52 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
53 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
54 }
55 va_end(ap);
56}
57
58void p_info(const char *fmt, ...)
59{
60 va_list ap;
61
62 if (json_output)
63 return;
64
65 va_start(ap, fmt);
66 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
67 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
68 va_end(ap);
69}
70
71static bool is_bpffs(const char *path)
72{
73 struct statfs st_fs;
74
75 if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
76 return false;
77
78 return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
79}
80
81/* Probe whether kernel switched from memlock-based (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) to
82 * memcg-based memory accounting for BPF maps and programs. This was done in
83 * commit 97306be45fbe ("Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory
84 * accounting'"), in Linux 5.11.
85 *
86 * Libbpf also offers to probe for memcg-based accounting vs rlimit, but does
87 * so by checking for the availability of a given BPF helper and this has
88 * failed on some kernels with backports in the past, see commit 6b4384ff1088
89 * ("Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"").
90 * Instead, we can probe by lowering the process-based rlimit to 0, trying to
91 * load a BPF object, and resetting the rlimit. If the load succeeds then
92 * memcg-based accounting is supported.
93 *
94 * This would be too dangerous to do in the library, because multithreaded
95 * applications might attempt to load items while the rlimit is at 0. Given
96 * that bpftool is single-threaded, this is fine to do here.
97 */
98static bool known_to_need_rlimit(void)
99{
100 struct rlimit rlim_init, rlim_cur_zero = {};
101 struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
102 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
103 BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
104 };
105 size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
106 union bpf_attr attr;
107 int prog_fd, err;
108
109 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
110 attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
111 attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
112 attr.insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
113 attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
114
115 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_init))
116 return false;
117
118 /* Drop the soft limit to zero. We maintain the hard limit to its
119 * current value, because lowering it would be a permanent operation
120 * for unprivileged users.
121 */
122 rlim_cur_zero.rlim_max = rlim_init.rlim_max;
123 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_cur_zero))
124 return false;
125
126 /* Do not use bpf_prog_load() from libbpf here, because it calls
127 * bump_rlimit_memlock(), interfering with the current probe.
128 */
129 prog_fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
130 err = errno;
131
132 /* reset soft rlimit to its initial value */
133 setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim_init);
134
135 if (prog_fd < 0)
136 return err == EPERM;
137
138 close(prog_fd);
139 return false;
140}
141
142void set_max_rlimit(void)
143{
144 struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY };
145
146 if (known_to_need_rlimit())
147 setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf);
148}
149
150static int
151mnt_fs(const char *target, const char *type, char *buff, size_t bufflen)
152{
153 bool bind_done = false;
154
155 while (mount("", target, "none", MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
156 if (errno != EINVAL || bind_done) {
157 snprintf(buff, bufflen,
158 "mount --make-private %s failed: %s",
159 target, strerror(errno));
160 return -1;
161 }
162
163 if (mount(target, target, "none", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
164 snprintf(buff, bufflen,
165 "mount --bind %s %s failed: %s",
166 target, target, strerror(errno));
167 return -1;
168 }
169
170 bind_done = true;
171 }
172
173 if (mount(type, target, type, 0, "mode=0700")) {
174 snprintf(buff, bufflen, "mount -t %s %s %s failed: %s",
175 type, type, target, strerror(errno));
176 return -1;
177 }
178
179 return 0;
180}
181
182int mount_tracefs(const char *target)
183{
184 char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
185 int err;
186
187 err = mnt_fs(target, "tracefs", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
188 if (err) {
189 err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
190 p_err("can't mount tracefs: %s", err_str);
191 }
192
193 return err;
194}
195
196int open_obj_pinned(const char *path, bool quiet)
197{
198 char *pname;
199 int fd = -1;
200
201 pname = strdup(path);
202 if (!pname) {
203 if (!quiet)
204 p_err("mem alloc failed");
205 goto out_ret;
206 }
207
208 fd = bpf_obj_get(pname);
209 if (fd < 0) {
210 if (!quiet)
211 p_err("bpf obj get (%s): %s", pname,
212 errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(pname)) ?
213 "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
214 strerror(errno));
215 goto out_free;
216 }
217
218out_free:
219 free(pname);
220out_ret:
221 return fd;
222}
223
224int open_obj_pinned_any(const char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
225{
226 enum bpf_obj_type type;
227 int fd;
228
229 fd = open_obj_pinned(path, false);
230 if (fd < 0)
231 return -1;
232
233 type = get_fd_type(fd);
234 if (type < 0) {
235 close(fd);
236 return type;
237 }
238 if (type != exp_type) {
239 p_err("incorrect object type: %s", get_fd_type_name(type));
240 close(fd);
241 return -1;
242 }
243
244 return fd;
245}
246
247int mount_bpffs_for_pin(const char *name, bool is_dir)
248{
249 char err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN];
250 char *file;
251 char *dir;
252 int err = 0;
253
254 if (is_dir && is_bpffs(name))
255 return err;
256
257 file = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
258 if (!file) {
259 p_err("mem alloc failed");
260 return -1;
261 }
262
263 strcpy(file, name);
264 dir = dirname(file);
265
266 if (is_bpffs(dir))
267 /* nothing to do if already mounted */
268 goto out_free;
269
270 if (block_mount) {
271 p_err("no BPF file system found, not mounting it due to --nomount option");
272 err = -1;
273 goto out_free;
274 }
275
276 err = mnt_fs(dir, "bpf", err_str, ERR_MAX_LEN);
277 if (err) {
278 err_str[ERR_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
279 p_err("can't mount BPF file system to pin the object (%s): %s",
280 name, err_str);
281 }
282
283out_free:
284 free(file);
285 return err;
286}
287
288int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name)
289{
290 int err;
291
292 err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(name, false);
293 if (err)
294 return err;
295
296 err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, name);
297 if (err)
298 p_err("can't pin the object (%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
299
300 return err;
301}
302
303int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd)(int *, char ***))
304{
305 int err;
306 int fd;
307
308 if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
309 return -EINVAL;
310
311 fd = get_fd(&argc, &argv);
312 if (fd < 0)
313 return fd;
314
315 err = do_pin_fd(fd, *argv);
316
317 close(fd);
318 return err;
319}
320
321const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
322{
323 static const char * const names[] = {
324 [BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
325 [BPF_OBJ_PROG] = "prog",
326 [BPF_OBJ_MAP] = "map",
327 [BPF_OBJ_LINK] = "link",
328 };
329
330 if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
331 return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
332
333 return names[type];
334}
335
336void get_prog_full_name(const struct bpf_prog_info *prog_info, int prog_fd,
337 char *name_buff, size_t buff_len)
338{
339 const char *prog_name = prog_info->name;
340 const struct btf_type *func_type;
341 const struct bpf_func_info finfo = {};
342 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
343 __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
344 struct btf *prog_btf = NULL;
345
346 if (buff_len <= BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN ||
347 strlen(prog_info->name) < BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1)
348 goto copy_name;
349
350 if (!prog_info->btf_id || prog_info->nr_func_info == 0)
351 goto copy_name;
352
353 info.nr_func_info = 1;
354 info.func_info_rec_size = prog_info->func_info_rec_size;
355 if (info.func_info_rec_size > sizeof(finfo))
356 info.func_info_rec_size = sizeof(finfo);
357 info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&finfo);
358
359 if (bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len))
360 goto copy_name;
361
362 prog_btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
363 if (!prog_btf)
364 goto copy_name;
365
366 func_type = btf__type_by_id(prog_btf, finfo.type_id);
367 if (!func_type || !btf_is_func(func_type))
368 goto copy_name;
369
370 prog_name = btf__name_by_offset(prog_btf, func_type->name_off);
371
372copy_name:
373 snprintf(name_buff, buff_len, "%s", prog_name);
374
375 if (prog_btf)
376 btf__free(prog_btf);
377}
378
379int get_fd_type(int fd)
380{
381 char path[PATH_MAX];
382 char buf[512];
383 ssize_t n;
384
385 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
386
387 n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
388 if (n < 0) {
389 p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
390 return -1;
391 }
392 if (n == sizeof(path)) {
393 p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
394 return -1;
395 }
396
397 if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
398 return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
399 else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
400 return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
401 else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-link"))
402 return BPF_OBJ_LINK;
403
404 return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
405}
406
407char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
408{
409 char path[PATH_MAX];
410 char *line = NULL;
411 size_t line_n = 0;
412 ssize_t n;
413 FILE *fdi;
414
415 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", fd);
416
417 fdi = fopen(path, "r");
418 if (!fdi)
419 return NULL;
420
421 while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi)) > 0) {
422 char *value;
423 int len;
424
425 if (!strstr(line, key))
426 continue;
427
428 fclose(fdi);
429
430 value = strchr(line, '\t');
431 if (!value || !value[1]) {
432 free(line);
433 return NULL;
434 }
435 value++;
436
437 len = strlen(value);
438 memmove(line, value, len);
439 line[len - 1] = '\0';
440
441 return line;
442 }
443
444 free(line);
445 fclose(fdi);
446 return NULL;
447}
448
449void print_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
450{
451 unsigned int i;
452
453 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
454 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
455 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%d", data[i]);
456 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
457}
458
459void print_hex_data_json(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
460{
461 unsigned int i;
462
463 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
464 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
465 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"0x%02hhx\"", data[i]);
466 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
467}
468
469/* extra params for nftw cb */
470static struct hashmap *build_fn_table;
471static enum bpf_obj_type build_fn_type;
472
473static int do_build_table_cb(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
474 int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
475{
476 struct bpf_prog_info pinned_info;
477 __u32 len = sizeof(pinned_info);
478 enum bpf_obj_type objtype;
479 int fd, err = 0;
480 char *path;
481
482 if (typeflag != FTW_F)
483 goto out_ret;
484
485 fd = open_obj_pinned(fpath, true);
486 if (fd < 0)
487 goto out_ret;
488
489 objtype = get_fd_type(fd);
490 if (objtype != build_fn_type)
491 goto out_close;
492
493 memset(&pinned_info, 0, sizeof(pinned_info));
494 if (bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &pinned_info, &len))
495 goto out_close;
496
497 path = strdup(fpath);
498 if (!path) {
499 err = -1;
500 goto out_close;
501 }
502
503 err = hashmap__append(build_fn_table, pinned_info.id, path);
504 if (err) {
505 p_err("failed to append entry to hashmap for ID %u, path '%s': %s",
506 pinned_info.id, path, strerror(errno));
507 free(path);
508 goto out_close;
509 }
510
511out_close:
512 close(fd);
513out_ret:
514 return err;
515}
516
517int build_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *tab,
518 enum bpf_obj_type type)
519{
520 struct mntent *mntent = NULL;
521 FILE *mntfile = NULL;
522 int flags = FTW_PHYS;
523 int nopenfd = 16;
524 int err = 0;
525
526 mntfile = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
527 if (!mntfile)
528 return -1;
529
530 build_fn_table = tab;
531 build_fn_type = type;
532
533 while ((mntent = getmntent(mntfile))) {
534 char *path = mntent->mnt_dir;
535
536 if (strncmp(mntent->mnt_type, "bpf", 3) != 0)
537 continue;
538 err = nftw(path, do_build_table_cb, nopenfd, flags);
539 if (err)
540 break;
541 }
542 fclose(mntfile);
543 return err;
544}
545
546void delete_pinned_obj_table(struct hashmap *map)
547{
548 struct hashmap_entry *entry;
549 size_t bkt;
550
551 if (!map)
552 return;
553
554 hashmap__for_each_entry(map, entry, bkt)
555 free(entry->pvalue);
556
557 hashmap__free(map);
558}
559
560unsigned int get_page_size(void)
561{
562 static int result;
563
564 if (!result)
565 result = getpagesize();
566 return result;
567}
568
569unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
570{
571 int cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
572
573 if (cpus < 0) {
574 p_err("Can't get # of possible cpus: %s", strerror(-cpus));
575 exit(-1);
576 }
577 return cpus;
578}
579
580static char *
581ifindex_to_name_ns(__u32 ifindex, __u32 ns_dev, __u32 ns_ino, char *buf)
582{
583 struct stat st;
584 int err;
585
586 err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &st);
587 if (err) {
588 p_err("Can't stat /proc/self: %s", strerror(errno));
589 return NULL;
590 }
591
592 if (st.st_dev != ns_dev || st.st_ino != ns_ino)
593 return NULL;
594
595 return if_indextoname(ifindex, buf);
596}
597
598static int read_sysfs_hex_int(char *path)
599{
600 char vendor_id_buf[8];
601 int len;
602 int fd;
603
604 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
605 if (fd < 0) {
606 p_err("Can't open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
607 return -1;
608 }
609
610 len = read(fd, vendor_id_buf, sizeof(vendor_id_buf));
611 close(fd);
612 if (len < 0) {
613 p_err("Can't read %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
614 return -1;
615 }
616 if (len >= (int)sizeof(vendor_id_buf)) {
617 p_err("Value in %s too long", path);
618 return -1;
619 }
620
621 vendor_id_buf[len] = 0;
622
623 return strtol(vendor_id_buf, NULL, 0);
624}
625
626static int read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(char *devname, const char *entry_name)
627{
628 char full_path[64];
629
630 snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/%s",
631 devname, entry_name);
632
633 return read_sysfs_hex_int(full_path);
634}
635
636const char *
637ifindex_to_arch(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_ino, const char **opt)
638{
639 __maybe_unused int device_id;
640 char devname[IF_NAMESIZE];
641 int vendor_id;
642
643 if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
644 p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
645 strerror(errno));
646 return NULL;
647 }
648
649 vendor_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "vendor");
650 if (vendor_id < 0) {
651 p_err("Can't get device vendor id for %s", devname);
652 return NULL;
653 }
654
655 switch (vendor_id) {
656#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
657 case 0x19ee:
658 device_id = read_sysfs_netdev_hex_int(devname, "device");
659 if (device_id != 0x4000 &&
660 device_id != 0x6000 &&
661 device_id != 0x6003)
662 p_info("Unknown NFP device ID, assuming it is NFP-6xxx arch");
663 *opt = "ctx4";
664 return "NFP-6xxx";
665#endif /* HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT */
666 /* No NFP support in LLVM, we have no valid triple to return. */
667 default:
668 p_err("Can't get arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
669 vendor_id);
670 return NULL;
671 }
672}
673
674void print_dev_plain(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
675{
676 char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
677
678 if (!ifindex)
679 return;
680
681 printf(" offloaded_to ");
682 if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
683 printf("%s", name);
684 else
685 printf("ifindex %u ns_dev %llu ns_ino %llu",
686 ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode);
687}
688
689void print_dev_json(__u32 ifindex, __u64 ns_dev, __u64 ns_inode)
690{
691 char name[IF_NAMESIZE];
692
693 if (!ifindex)
694 return;
695
696 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "dev");
697 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
698 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ifindex", ifindex);
699 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_dev", ns_dev);
700 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "ns_inode", ns_inode);
701 if (ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_inode, name))
702 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "ifname", name);
703 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
704}
705
706int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what)
707{
708 char *endptr;
709
710 NEXT_ARGP();
711
712 if (*val) {
713 p_err("%s already specified", what);
714 return -1;
715 }
716
717 *val = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
718 if (*endptr) {
719 p_err("can't parse %s as %s", **argv, what);
720 return -1;
721 }
722 NEXT_ARGP();
723
724 return 0;
725}
726
727int __printf(2, 0)
728print_all_levels(__maybe_unused enum libbpf_print_level level,
729 const char *format, va_list args)
730{
731 return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
732}
733
734static int prog_fd_by_nametag(void *nametag, int **fds, bool tag)
735{
736 char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME];
737 unsigned int id = 0;
738 int fd, nb_fds = 0;
739 void *tmp;
740 int err;
741
742 while (true) {
743 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
744 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
745
746 err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
747 if (err) {
748 if (errno != ENOENT) {
749 p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
750 goto err_close_fds;
751 }
752 return nb_fds;
753 }
754
755 fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
756 if (fd < 0) {
757 p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
758 id, strerror(errno));
759 goto err_close_fds;
760 }
761
762 err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
763 if (err) {
764 p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
765 id, strerror(errno));
766 goto err_close_fd;
767 }
768
769 if (tag && memcmp(nametag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) {
770 close(fd);
771 continue;
772 }
773
774 if (!tag) {
775 get_prog_full_name(&info, fd, prog_name,
776 sizeof(prog_name));
777 if (strncmp(nametag, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name))) {
778 close(fd);
779 continue;
780 }
781 }
782
783 if (nb_fds > 0) {
784 tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
785 if (!tmp) {
786 p_err("failed to realloc");
787 goto err_close_fd;
788 }
789 *fds = tmp;
790 }
791 (*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
792 }
793
794err_close_fd:
795 close(fd);
796err_close_fds:
797 while (--nb_fds >= 0)
798 close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
799 return -1;
800}
801
802int prog_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
803{
804 if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
805 unsigned int id;
806 char *endptr;
807
808 NEXT_ARGP();
809
810 id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
811 if (*endptr) {
812 p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
813 return -1;
814 }
815 NEXT_ARGP();
816
817 (*fds)[0] = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
818 if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
819 p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
820 return -1;
821 }
822 return 1;
823 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
824 unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
825
826 NEXT_ARGP();
827
828 if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
829 tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
830 != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
831 p_err("can't parse tag");
832 return -1;
833 }
834 NEXT_ARGP();
835
836 return prog_fd_by_nametag(tag, fds, true);
837 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
838 char *name;
839
840 NEXT_ARGP();
841
842 name = **argv;
843 if (strlen(name) > MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME - 1) {
844 p_err("can't parse name");
845 return -1;
846 }
847 NEXT_ARGP();
848
849 return prog_fd_by_nametag(name, fds, false);
850 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
851 char *path;
852
853 NEXT_ARGP();
854
855 path = **argv;
856 NEXT_ARGP();
857
858 (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
859 if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
860 return -1;
861 return 1;
862 }
863
864 p_err("expected 'id', 'tag', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
865 return -1;
866}
867
868int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
869{
870 int *fds = NULL;
871 int nb_fds, fd;
872
873 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
874 if (!fds) {
875 p_err("mem alloc failed");
876 return -1;
877 }
878 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
879 if (nb_fds != 1) {
880 if (nb_fds > 1) {
881 p_err("several programs match this handle");
882 while (nb_fds--)
883 close(fds[nb_fds]);
884 }
885 fd = -1;
886 goto exit_free;
887 }
888
889 fd = fds[0];
890exit_free:
891 free(fds);
892 return fd;
893}
894
895static int map_fd_by_name(char *name, int **fds)
896{
897 unsigned int id = 0;
898 int fd, nb_fds = 0;
899 void *tmp;
900 int err;
901
902 while (true) {
903 struct bpf_map_info info = {};
904 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
905
906 err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
907 if (err) {
908 if (errno != ENOENT) {
909 p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
910 goto err_close_fds;
911 }
912 return nb_fds;
913 }
914
915 fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
916 if (fd < 0) {
917 p_err("can't get map by id (%u): %s",
918 id, strerror(errno));
919 goto err_close_fds;
920 }
921
922 err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
923 if (err) {
924 p_err("can't get map info (%u): %s",
925 id, strerror(errno));
926 goto err_close_fd;
927 }
928
929 if (strncmp(name, info.name, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN)) {
930 close(fd);
931 continue;
932 }
933
934 if (nb_fds > 0) {
935 tmp = realloc(*fds, (nb_fds + 1) * sizeof(int));
936 if (!tmp) {
937 p_err("failed to realloc");
938 goto err_close_fd;
939 }
940 *fds = tmp;
941 }
942 (*fds)[nb_fds++] = fd;
943 }
944
945err_close_fd:
946 close(fd);
947err_close_fds:
948 while (--nb_fds >= 0)
949 close((*fds)[nb_fds]);
950 return -1;
951}
952
953int map_parse_fds(int *argc, char ***argv, int **fds)
954{
955 if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
956 unsigned int id;
957 char *endptr;
958
959 NEXT_ARGP();
960
961 id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
962 if (*endptr) {
963 p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
964 return -1;
965 }
966 NEXT_ARGP();
967
968 (*fds)[0] = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
969 if ((*fds)[0] < 0) {
970 p_err("get map by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
971 return -1;
972 }
973 return 1;
974 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "name")) {
975 char *name;
976
977 NEXT_ARGP();
978
979 name = **argv;
980 if (strlen(name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
981 p_err("can't parse name");
982 return -1;
983 }
984 NEXT_ARGP();
985
986 return map_fd_by_name(name, fds);
987 } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
988 char *path;
989
990 NEXT_ARGP();
991
992 path = **argv;
993 NEXT_ARGP();
994
995 (*fds)[0] = open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
996 if ((*fds)[0] < 0)
997 return -1;
998 return 1;
999 }
1000
1001 p_err("expected 'id', 'name' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
1002 return -1;
1003}
1004
1005int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
1006{
1007 int *fds = NULL;
1008 int nb_fds, fd;
1009
1010 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
1011 if (!fds) {
1012 p_err("mem alloc failed");
1013 return -1;
1014 }
1015 nb_fds = map_parse_fds(argc, argv, &fds);
1016 if (nb_fds != 1) {
1017 if (nb_fds > 1) {
1018 p_err("several maps match this handle");
1019 while (nb_fds--)
1020 close(fds[nb_fds]);
1021 }
1022 fd = -1;
1023 goto exit_free;
1024 }
1025
1026 fd = fds[0];
1027exit_free:
1028 free(fds);
1029 return fd;
1030}
1031
1032int map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
1033 __u32 *info_len)
1034{
1035 int err;
1036 int fd;
1037
1038 fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
1039 if (fd < 0)
1040 return -1;
1041
1042 err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
1043 if (err) {
1044 p_err("can't get map info: %s", strerror(errno));
1045 close(fd);
1046 return err;
1047 }
1048
1049 return fd;
1050}
1051
1052size_t hash_fn_for_key_as_id(long key, void *ctx)
1053{
1054 return key;
1055}
1056
1057bool equal_fn_for_key_as_id(long k1, long k2, void *ctx)
1058{
1059 return k1 == k2;
1060}
1061
1062const char *bpf_attach_type_input_str(enum bpf_attach_type t)
1063{
1064 switch (t) {
1065 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: return "ingress";
1066 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: return "egress";
1067 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: return "sock_create";
1068 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE: return "sock_release";
1069 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: return "sock_ops";
1070 case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE: return "device";
1071 case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: return "bind4";
1072 case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: return "bind6";
1073 case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: return "connect4";
1074 case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: return "connect6";
1075 case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: return "post_bind4";
1076 case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: return "post_bind6";
1077 case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: return "getpeername4";
1078 case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: return "getpeername6";
1079 case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: return "getsockname4";
1080 case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: return "getsockname6";
1081 case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: return "sendmsg4";
1082 case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: return "sendmsg6";
1083 case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL: return "sysctl";
1084 case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: return "recvmsg4";
1085 case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: return "recvmsg6";
1086 case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT: return "getsockopt";
1087 case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT: return "setsockopt";
1088 case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: return "raw_tp";
1089 case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: return "fentry";
1090 case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: return "fexit";
1091 case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: return "mod_ret";
1092 case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT: return "sk_skb_reuseport_select";
1093 case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE: return "sk_skb_reuseport_select_or_migrate";
1094 default: return libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(t);
1095 }
1096}
1097
1098int pathname_concat(char *buf, int buf_sz, const char *path,
1099 const char *name)
1100{
1101 int len;
1102
1103 len = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s/%s", path, name);
1104 if (len < 0)
1105 return -EINVAL;
1106 if (len >= buf_sz)
1107 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1108
1109 return 0;
1110}