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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
   4 *
   5 * Author:      Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
   6 *              Copyright 2013
   7 *
   8 * Based on
   9 *	OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
  10 *
  11 *	BCM2708 DMA Driver
  12 *	Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
  13 *
  14 *	Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
  15 *	Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
  16 *
  17 *	MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
  18 *	Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
  19 */
  20#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32#include <linux/of.h>
  33#include <linux/of_dma.h>
  34
  35#include "virt-dma.h"
  36
  37#define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
  38#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
  39
  40/**
  41 * struct bcm2835_dmadev - BCM2835 DMA controller
  42 * @ddev: DMA device
  43 * @base: base address of register map
  44 * @dma_parms: DMA parameters (to convey 1 GByte max segment size to clients)
  45 * @zero_page: bus address of zero page (to detect transactions copying from
  46 *	zero page and avoid accessing memory if so)
  47 */
  48struct bcm2835_dmadev {
  49	struct dma_device ddev;
  50	void __iomem *base;
  51	struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
  52	dma_addr_t zero_page;
  53};
  54
  55struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
  56	uint32_t info;
  57	uint32_t src;
  58	uint32_t dst;
  59	uint32_t length;
  60	uint32_t stride;
  61	uint32_t next;
  62	uint32_t pad[2];
  63};
  64
  65struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
  66	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
  67	dma_addr_t paddr;
  68};
  69
  70struct bcm2835_chan {
  71	struct virt_dma_chan vc;
  72
  73	struct dma_slave_config	cfg;
  74	unsigned int dreq;
  75
  76	int ch;
  77	struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
  78	struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
  79
  80	void __iomem *chan_base;
  81	int irq_number;
  82	unsigned int irq_flags;
  83
  84	bool is_lite_channel;
  85};
  86
  87struct bcm2835_desc {
  88	struct bcm2835_chan *c;
  89	struct virt_dma_desc vd;
  90	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
  91
  92	unsigned int frames;
  93	size_t size;
  94
  95	bool cyclic;
  96
  97	struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
  98};
  99
 100#define BCM2835_DMA_CS		0x00
 101#define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR	0x04
 102#define BCM2835_DMA_TI		0x08
 103#define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD	0x0c
 104#define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD	0x10
 105#define BCM2835_DMA_LEN		0x14
 106#define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE	0x18
 107#define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB	0x1c
 108#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG	0x20
 109
 110/* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
 111#define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE	BIT(0)  /* activate the DMA */
 112#define BCM2835_DMA_END		BIT(1)  /* current CB has ended */
 113#define BCM2835_DMA_INT		BIT(2)  /* interrupt status */
 114#define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ	BIT(3)  /* DREQ state */
 115#define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED	BIT(4)  /* Pause requested or not active */
 116#define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD	BIT(5)  /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
 117#define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
 118					       * AXI-write to ack
 119					       */
 120#define BCM2835_DMA_ERR		BIT(8)
 121#define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
 122#define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
 123/* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
 124#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
 125#define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG	BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
 126#define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT	BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
 127#define BCM2835_DMA_RESET	BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
 128
 129/* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
 130#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN	BIT(0)
 131#define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE	BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
 132#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP	BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
 133#define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC	BIT(4)
 134#define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH	BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
 135#define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ	BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
 136#define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE	BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
 137#define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC	BIT(8)
 138#define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH	BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
 139#define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ	BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
 140#define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE	BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
 141#define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
 142#define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x)	((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
 143#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x)	((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
 144#define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
 145
 146/* debug register bits */
 147#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR	BIT(0)
 148#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR		BIT(1)
 149#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR		BIT(2)
 150#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
 151#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
 152#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT		16
 153#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS		9
 154#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT		16
 155#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS		9
 156#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT		25
 157#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS		3
 158#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE			BIT(28)
 159
 160/* shared registers for all dma channels */
 161#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS         0xfe0
 162#define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE             0xff0
 163
 164#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8	1
 165#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16	2
 166#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32	4
 167#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128	16
 168
 169/* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
 170#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n)	((n) << 8) /* Base address */
 171#define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
 172
 173/* the max dma length for different channels */
 174#define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
 175#define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
 176
 177static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 178{
 179	/* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
 180	return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
 181}
 182
 183/* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
 184static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
 185						   size_t max_len)
 186{
 187	return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
 188}
 189
 190static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
 191{
 192	return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
 193}
 194
 195static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
 196{
 197	return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
 198}
 199
 200static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
 201		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
 202{
 203	return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
 204}
 205
 206static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
 207{
 208	size_t i;
 209
 210	for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
 211		dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
 212			      desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
 213
 214	kfree(desc);
 215}
 216
 217static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
 218{
 219	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
 220		container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
 221}
 222
 223static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 224	struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
 225	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
 226	size_t len,
 227	size_t period_len,
 228	size_t *total_len,
 229	u32 finalextrainfo)
 230{
 231	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
 232
 233	/* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
 234	control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
 235
 236	/* finished if we have no period_length */
 237	if (!period_len)
 238		return;
 239
 240	/*
 241	 * period_len means: that we need to generate
 242	 * transfers that are terminating at every
 243	 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
 244	 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
 245	 * which is required during cyclic transfers
 246	 */
 247
 248	/* have we filled in period_length yet? */
 249	if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len) {
 250		/* update number of bytes in this period so far */
 251		*total_len += control_block->length;
 252		return;
 253	}
 254
 255	/* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
 256	control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
 257
 258	/* reset total_length for next period */
 259	*total_len = 0;
 260
 261	/* add extrainfo bits in info */
 262	control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
 263}
 264
 265static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
 266	struct bcm2835_chan *c,
 267	struct scatterlist *sgl,
 268	unsigned int sg_len)
 269{
 270	size_t frames = 0;
 271	struct scatterlist *sgent;
 272	unsigned int i;
 273	size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 274
 275	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
 276		frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
 277			sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
 278
 279	return frames;
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
 284 *
 285 * @chan:           the @dma_chan for which we run this
 286 * @direction:      the direction in which we transfer
 287 * @cyclic:         it is a cyclic transfer
 288 * @info:           the default info bits to apply per controlblock
 289 * @frames:         number of controlblocks to allocate
 290 * @src:            the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
 291 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 292 * @dst:            the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
 293 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 294 * @buf_len:        the full buffer length (may also be 0)
 295 * @period_len:     the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
 296 *                  in addition to the last transfer
 297 *                  this will also break some control-blocks early
 298 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
 299 *                  (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
 300 * @gfp:            the GFP flag to use for allocation
 301 */
 302static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
 303	struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 304	bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
 305	dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
 306	size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
 307{
 308	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 309	size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
 310	size_t frame;
 311	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 312	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
 313	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
 314
 315	if (!frames)
 316		return NULL;
 317
 318	/* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
 319	d = kzalloc(struct_size(d, cb_list, frames), gfp);
 320	if (!d)
 321		return NULL;
 322
 323	d->c = c;
 324	d->dir = direction;
 325	d->cyclic = cyclic;
 326
 327	/*
 328	 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
 329	 * for each frame and link them together.
 330	 */
 331	for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
 332		cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
 333		cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
 334					      &cb_entry->paddr);
 335		if (!cb_entry->cb)
 336			goto error_cb;
 337
 338		/* fill in the control block */
 339		control_block = cb_entry->cb;
 340		control_block->info = info;
 341		control_block->src = src;
 342		control_block->dst = dst;
 343		control_block->stride = 0;
 344		control_block->next = 0;
 345		/* set up length in control_block if requested */
 346		if (buf_len) {
 347			/* calculate length honoring period_length */
 348			bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 349				c, control_block,
 350				len, period_len, &total_len,
 351				cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
 352
 353			/* calculate new remaining length */
 354			len -= control_block->length;
 355		}
 356
 357		/* link this the last controlblock */
 358		if (frame)
 359			d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
 360
 361		/* update src and dst and length */
 362		if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
 363			src += control_block->length;
 364		if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
 365			dst += control_block->length;
 366
 367		/* Length of total transfer */
 368		d->size += control_block->length;
 369	}
 370
 371	/* the last frame requires extra flags */
 372	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
 373
 374	/* detect a size missmatch */
 375	if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
 376		goto error_cb;
 377
 378	return d;
 379error_cb:
 380	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
 381
 382	return NULL;
 383}
 384
 385static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
 386	struct dma_chan *chan,
 387	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 388	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
 389	struct scatterlist *sgl,
 390	unsigned int sg_len)
 391{
 392	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 393	size_t len, max_len;
 394	unsigned int i;
 395	dma_addr_t addr;
 396	struct scatterlist *sgent;
 397
 398	max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 399	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
 400		for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
 401		     len > 0;
 402		     addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
 403			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 404				cb->cb->dst = addr;
 405			else
 406				cb->cb->src = addr;
 407			cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
 408		}
 409	}
 410}
 411
 412static void bcm2835_dma_abort(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 413{
 414	void __iomem *chan_base = c->chan_base;
 415	long int timeout = 10000;
 416
 417	/*
 418	 * A zero control block address means the channel is idle.
 419	 * (The ACTIVE flag in the CS register is not a reliable indicator.)
 420	 */
 421	if (!readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR))
 422		return;
 423
 424	/* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
 425	writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 426
 427	/* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
 428	while ((readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
 429		BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES) && --timeout)
 430		cpu_relax();
 431
 432	/* Peripheral might be stuck and fail to signal AXI write responses */
 433	if (!timeout)
 434		dev_err(c->vc.chan.device->dev,
 435			"failed to complete outstanding writes\n");
 436
 437	writel(BCM2835_DMA_RESET, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 438}
 439
 440static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 441{
 442	struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
 443	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 444
 445	if (!vd) {
 446		c->desc = NULL;
 447		return;
 448	}
 449
 450	list_del(&vd->node);
 451
 452	c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
 453
 454	writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
 455	writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 456}
 457
 458static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
 459{
 460	struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
 461	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 462	unsigned long flags;
 463
 464	/* check the shared interrupt */
 465	if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
 466		/* check if the interrupt is enabled */
 467		flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 468		/* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
 469		if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
 470			return IRQ_NONE;
 471	}
 472
 473	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 474
 475	/*
 476	 * Clear the INT flag to receive further interrupts. Keep the channel
 477	 * active in case the descriptor is cyclic or in case the client has
 478	 * already terminated the descriptor and issued a new one. (May happen
 479	 * if this IRQ handler is threaded.) If the channel is finished, it
 480	 * will remain idle despite the ACTIVE flag being set.
 481	 */
 482	writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
 483	       c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 484
 485	d = c->desc;
 486
 487	if (d) {
 488		if (d->cyclic) {
 489			/* call the cyclic callback */
 490			vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
 491		} else if (!readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR)) {
 492			vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
 493			bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 494		}
 495	}
 496
 497	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 498
 499	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 500}
 501
 502static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 503{
 504	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 505	struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
 506
 507	dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
 508
 509	/*
 510	 * Control blocks are 256 bit in length and must start at a 256 bit
 511	 * (32 byte) aligned address (BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, sec. 4.2.1.1).
 512	 */
 513	c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
 514				     sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 32, 0);
 515	if (!c->cb_pool) {
 516		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
 517		return -ENOMEM;
 518	}
 519
 520	return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
 521			   c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
 522}
 523
 524static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 525{
 526	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 527
 528	vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
 529	free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
 530	dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
 531
 532	dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
 533}
 534
 535static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
 536{
 537	return d->size;
 538}
 539
 540static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
 541{
 542	unsigned int i;
 543	size_t size;
 544
 545	for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
 546		struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
 547		size_t this_size = control_block->length;
 548		dma_addr_t dma;
 549
 550		if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 551			dma = control_block->dst;
 552		else
 553			dma = control_block->src;
 554
 555		if (size)
 556			size += this_size;
 557		else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
 558			size += dma + this_size - addr;
 559	}
 560
 561	return size;
 562}
 563
 564static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
 565	dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
 566{
 567	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 568	struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
 569	enum dma_status ret;
 570	unsigned long flags;
 571
 572	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
 573	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
 574		return ret;
 575
 576	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 577	vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
 578	if (vd) {
 579		txstate->residue =
 580			bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
 581	} else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
 582		struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
 583		dma_addr_t pos;
 584
 585		if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
 586			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
 587		else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 588			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
 589		else
 590			pos = 0;
 591
 592		txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
 593	} else {
 594		txstate->residue = 0;
 595	}
 596
 597	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 598
 599	return ret;
 600}
 601
 602static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 603{
 604	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 605	unsigned long flags;
 606
 607	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 608	if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
 609		bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 610
 611	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 612}
 613
 614static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
 615	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
 616	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
 617{
 618	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 619	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 620	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 621	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 622	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 623	size_t frames;
 624
 625	/* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
 626	if (!src || !dst || !len)
 627		return NULL;
 628
 629	/* calculate number of frames */
 630	frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
 631
 632	/* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
 633	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
 634					info, extra, frames,
 635					src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 636	if (!d)
 637		return NULL;
 638
 639	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 640}
 641
 642static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
 643	struct dma_chan *chan,
 644	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
 645	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 646	unsigned long flags, void *context)
 647{
 648	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 649	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 650	dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
 651	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 652	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 653	size_t frames;
 654
 655	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 656		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 657			"%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 658		return NULL;
 659	}
 660
 661	if (c->dreq != 0)
 662		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 663
 664	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 665		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 666			return NULL;
 667		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 668		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 669	} else {
 670		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 671			return NULL;
 672		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 673		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 674	}
 675
 676	/* count frames in sg list */
 677	frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
 678
 679	/* allocate the CB chain */
 680	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
 681					info, extra,
 682					frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
 683					GFP_NOWAIT);
 684	if (!d)
 685		return NULL;
 686
 687	/* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
 688	bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
 689					  sgl, sg_len);
 690
 691	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 692}
 693
 694static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
 695	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
 696	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 697	unsigned long flags)
 698{
 699	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(chan->device);
 700	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 701	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 702	dma_addr_t src, dst;
 703	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 704	u32 extra = 0;
 705	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 706	size_t frames;
 707
 708	/* Grab configuration */
 709	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 710		dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 711		return NULL;
 712	}
 713
 714	if (!buf_len) {
 715		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 716			"%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
 717		return NULL;
 718	}
 719
 720	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
 721		extra |= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 722	else
 723		period_len = buf_len;
 724
 725	/*
 726	 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
 727	 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
 728	 */
 729	if (buf_len % period_len)
 730		dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
 731			      "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
 732			      __func__, buf_len, period_len);
 733
 734	/* Setup DREQ channel */
 735	if (c->dreq != 0)
 736		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 737
 738	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 739		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 740			return NULL;
 741		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 742		dst = buf_addr;
 743		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 744	} else {
 745		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 746			return NULL;
 747		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 748		src = buf_addr;
 749		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 750
 751		/* non-lite channels can write zeroes w/o accessing memory */
 752		if (buf_addr == od->zero_page && !c->is_lite_channel)
 753			info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE;
 754	}
 755
 756	/* calculate number of frames */
 757	frames = /* number of periods */
 758		 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
 759		 /* number of frames per period */
 760		 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
 761
 762	/*
 763	 * allocate the CB chain
 764	 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
 765	 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
 766	 */
 767	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
 768					info, extra,
 769					frames, src, dst, buf_len,
 770					period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
 771	if (!d)
 772		return NULL;
 773
 774	/* wrap around into a loop */
 775	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
 776
 777	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 778}
 779
 780static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
 781				    struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
 782{
 783	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 784
 785	c->cfg = *cfg;
 786
 787	return 0;
 788}
 789
 790static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
 791{
 792	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 793	unsigned long flags;
 794	LIST_HEAD(head);
 795
 796	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 797
 798	/* stop DMA activity */
 799	if (c->desc) {
 800		vchan_terminate_vdesc(&c->desc->vd);
 801		c->desc = NULL;
 802		bcm2835_dma_abort(c);
 803	}
 804
 805	vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
 806	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 807	vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
 808
 809	return 0;
 810}
 811
 812static void bcm2835_dma_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
 813{
 814	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 815
 816	vchan_synchronize(&c->vc);
 817}
 818
 819static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
 820				 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
 821{
 822	struct bcm2835_chan *c;
 823
 824	c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 825	if (!c)
 826		return -ENOMEM;
 827
 828	c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
 829	vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
 830
 831	c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
 832	c->ch = chan_id;
 833	c->irq_number = irq;
 834	c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
 835
 836	/* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
 837	if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
 838		BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
 839		c->is_lite_channel = true;
 840
 841	return 0;
 842}
 843
 844static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
 845{
 846	struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
 847
 848	list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
 849				 vc.chan.device_node) {
 850		list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
 851		tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
 852	}
 853
 854	dma_unmap_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page, PAGE_SIZE,
 855			     DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 856}
 857
 858static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
 859	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
 860	{},
 861};
 862MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
 863
 864static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
 865					   struct of_dma *ofdma)
 866{
 867	struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
 868	struct dma_chan *chan;
 869
 870	chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
 871	if (!chan)
 872		return NULL;
 873
 874	/* Set DREQ from param */
 875	to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
 876
 877	return chan;
 878}
 879
 880static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 881{
 882	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
 883	struct resource *res;
 884	void __iomem *base;
 885	int rc;
 886	int i, j;
 887	int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
 888	int irq_flags;
 889	uint32_t chans_available;
 890	char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
 891
 892	if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
 893		pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 894
 895	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 896	if (rc) {
 897		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to set DMA mask\n");
 898		return rc;
 899	}
 900
 901	od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
 902	if (!od)
 903		return -ENOMEM;
 904
 905	pdev->dev.dma_parms = &od->dma_parms;
 906	dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
 907
 908	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 909	base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 910	if (IS_ERR(base))
 911		return PTR_ERR(base);
 912
 913	od->base = base;
 914
 915	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 916	dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 917	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 918	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 919	od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
 920	od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
 921	od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
 922	od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
 923	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
 924	od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
 925	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
 926	od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
 927	od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
 928	od->ddev.device_synchronize = bcm2835_dma_synchronize;
 929	od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 930	od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 931	od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
 932			      BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
 933	od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
 934	od->ddev.descriptor_reuse = true;
 935	od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 936	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
 937
 938	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
 939
 940	od->zero_page = dma_map_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, ZERO_PAGE(0), 0,
 941					   PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
 942					   DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 943	if (dma_mapping_error(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page)) {
 944		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map zero page\n");
 945		return -ENOMEM;
 946	}
 947
 948	/* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
 949	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
 950			"brcm,dma-channel-mask",
 951			&chans_available)) {
 952		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
 953		rc = -EINVAL;
 954		goto err_no_dma;
 955	}
 956
 957	/* get irqs for each channel that we support */
 958	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 959		/* skip masked out channels */
 960		if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
 961			irq[i] = -1;
 962			continue;
 963		}
 964
 965		/* get the named irq */
 966		snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
 967		irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
 968		if (irq[i] >= 0)
 969			continue;
 970
 971		/* legacy device tree case handling */
 972		dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
 973			      "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
 974		/*
 975		 * in case of channel >= 11
 976		 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
 977		 */
 978		irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
 979	}
 980
 981	/* get irqs for each channel */
 982	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 983		/* skip channels without irq */
 984		if (irq[i] < 0)
 985			continue;
 986
 987		/* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
 988		irq_flags = 0;
 989		for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
 990			if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
 991				irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
 992				break;
 993			}
 994
 995		/* initialize the channel */
 996		rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
 997		if (rc)
 998			goto err_no_dma;
 999	}
1000
1001	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
1002
1003	/* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
1004	rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
1005			bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
1006	if (rc) {
1007		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1008		goto err_no_dma;
1009	}
1010
1011	rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
1012	if (rc) {
1013		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1014			"Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
1015		goto err_no_dma;
1016	}
1017
1018	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1019
1020	return 0;
1021
1022err_no_dma:
1023	bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1024	return rc;
1025}
1026
1027static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1028{
1029	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1030
1031	dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1032	bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1033
1034	return 0;
1035}
1036
1037static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1038	.probe	= bcm2835_dma_probe,
1039	.remove	= bcm2835_dma_remove,
1040	.driver = {
1041		.name = "bcm2835-dma",
1042		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1043	},
1044};
1045
1046module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1047
1048MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1049MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1050MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1051MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
   4 *
   5 * Author:      Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
   6 *              Copyright 2013
   7 *
   8 * Based on
   9 *	OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
  10 *
  11 *	BCM2708 DMA Driver
  12 *	Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
  13 *
  14 *	Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
  15 *	Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
  16 *
  17 *	MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
  18 *	Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
  19 */
  20#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32#include <linux/of.h>
  33#include <linux/of_dma.h>
  34
  35#include "virt-dma.h"
  36
  37#define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
  38#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
  39
  40/**
  41 * struct bcm2835_dmadev - BCM2835 DMA controller
  42 * @ddev: DMA device
  43 * @base: base address of register map
 
  44 * @zero_page: bus address of zero page (to detect transactions copying from
  45 *	zero page and avoid accessing memory if so)
  46 */
  47struct bcm2835_dmadev {
  48	struct dma_device ddev;
  49	void __iomem *base;
 
  50	dma_addr_t zero_page;
  51};
  52
  53struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
  54	uint32_t info;
  55	uint32_t src;
  56	uint32_t dst;
  57	uint32_t length;
  58	uint32_t stride;
  59	uint32_t next;
  60	uint32_t pad[2];
  61};
  62
  63struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
  64	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
  65	dma_addr_t paddr;
  66};
  67
  68struct bcm2835_chan {
  69	struct virt_dma_chan vc;
  70
  71	struct dma_slave_config	cfg;
  72	unsigned int dreq;
  73
  74	int ch;
  75	struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
  76	struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
  77
  78	void __iomem *chan_base;
  79	int irq_number;
  80	unsigned int irq_flags;
  81
  82	bool is_lite_channel;
  83};
  84
  85struct bcm2835_desc {
  86	struct bcm2835_chan *c;
  87	struct virt_dma_desc vd;
  88	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
  89
  90	unsigned int frames;
  91	size_t size;
  92
  93	bool cyclic;
  94
  95	struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
  96};
  97
  98#define BCM2835_DMA_CS		0x00
  99#define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR	0x04
 100#define BCM2835_DMA_TI		0x08
 101#define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD	0x0c
 102#define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD	0x10
 103#define BCM2835_DMA_LEN		0x14
 104#define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE	0x18
 105#define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB	0x1c
 106#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG	0x20
 107
 108/* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
 109#define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE	BIT(0)  /* activate the DMA */
 110#define BCM2835_DMA_END		BIT(1)  /* current CB has ended */
 111#define BCM2835_DMA_INT		BIT(2)  /* interrupt status */
 112#define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ	BIT(3)  /* DREQ state */
 113#define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED	BIT(4)  /* Pause requested or not active */
 114#define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD	BIT(5)  /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
 115#define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
 116					       * AXI-write to ack
 117					       */
 118#define BCM2835_DMA_ERR		BIT(8)
 119#define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
 120#define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
 121/* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
 122#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
 123#define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG	BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
 124#define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT	BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
 125#define BCM2835_DMA_RESET	BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
 126
 127/* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
 128#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN	BIT(0)
 129#define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE	BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
 130#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP	BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
 131#define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC	BIT(4)
 132#define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH	BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
 133#define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ	BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
 134#define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE	BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
 135#define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC	BIT(8)
 136#define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH	BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
 137#define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ	BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
 138#define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE	BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
 139#define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
 140#define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x)	((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
 141#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x)	((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
 142#define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
 143
 144/* debug register bits */
 145#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR	BIT(0)
 146#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR		BIT(1)
 147#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR		BIT(2)
 148#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
 149#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
 150#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT		16
 151#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS		9
 152#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT		16
 153#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS		9
 154#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT		25
 155#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS		3
 156#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE			BIT(28)
 157
 158/* shared registers for all dma channels */
 159#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS         0xfe0
 160#define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE             0xff0
 161
 162#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8	1
 163#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16	2
 164#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32	4
 165#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128	16
 166
 167/* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
 168#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n)	((n) << 8) /* Base address */
 169#define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
 170
 171/* the max dma length for different channels */
 172#define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
 173#define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
 174
 175static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 176{
 177	/* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
 178	return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
 179}
 180
 181/* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
 182static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
 183						   size_t max_len)
 184{
 185	return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
 186}
 187
 188static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
 189{
 190	return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
 191}
 192
 193static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
 194{
 195	return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
 196}
 197
 198static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
 199		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
 200{
 201	return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
 202}
 203
 204static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
 205{
 206	size_t i;
 207
 208	for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
 209		dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
 210			      desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
 211
 212	kfree(desc);
 213}
 214
 215static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
 216{
 217	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
 218		container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
 219}
 220
 221static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 222	struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
 223	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
 224	size_t len,
 225	size_t period_len,
 226	size_t *total_len,
 227	u32 finalextrainfo)
 228{
 229	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
 230
 231	/* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
 232	control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
 233
 234	/* finished if we have no period_length */
 235	if (!period_len)
 236		return;
 237
 238	/*
 239	 * period_len means: that we need to generate
 240	 * transfers that are terminating at every
 241	 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
 242	 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
 243	 * which is required during cyclic transfers
 244	 */
 245
 246	/* have we filled in period_length yet? */
 247	if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len) {
 248		/* update number of bytes in this period so far */
 249		*total_len += control_block->length;
 250		return;
 251	}
 252
 253	/* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
 254	control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
 255
 256	/* reset total_length for next period */
 257	*total_len = 0;
 258
 259	/* add extrainfo bits in info */
 260	control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
 261}
 262
 263static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
 264	struct bcm2835_chan *c,
 265	struct scatterlist *sgl,
 266	unsigned int sg_len)
 267{
 268	size_t frames = 0;
 269	struct scatterlist *sgent;
 270	unsigned int i;
 271	size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 272
 273	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
 274		frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
 275			sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
 276
 277	return frames;
 278}
 279
 280/**
 281 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
 282 *
 283 * @chan:           the @dma_chan for which we run this
 284 * @direction:      the direction in which we transfer
 285 * @cyclic:         it is a cyclic transfer
 286 * @info:           the default info bits to apply per controlblock
 287 * @frames:         number of controlblocks to allocate
 288 * @src:            the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
 289 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 290 * @dst:            the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
 291 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 292 * @buf_len:        the full buffer length (may also be 0)
 293 * @period_len:     the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
 294 *                  in addition to the last transfer
 295 *                  this will also break some control-blocks early
 296 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
 297 *                  (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
 298 * @gfp:            the GFP flag to use for allocation
 299 */
 300static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
 301	struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 302	bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
 303	dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
 304	size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
 305{
 306	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 307	size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
 308	size_t frame;
 309	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 310	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
 311	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
 312
 313	if (!frames)
 314		return NULL;
 315
 316	/* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
 317	d = kzalloc(struct_size(d, cb_list, frames), gfp);
 318	if (!d)
 319		return NULL;
 320
 321	d->c = c;
 322	d->dir = direction;
 323	d->cyclic = cyclic;
 324
 325	/*
 326	 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
 327	 * for each frame and link them together.
 328	 */
 329	for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
 330		cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
 331		cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
 332					      &cb_entry->paddr);
 333		if (!cb_entry->cb)
 334			goto error_cb;
 335
 336		/* fill in the control block */
 337		control_block = cb_entry->cb;
 338		control_block->info = info;
 339		control_block->src = src;
 340		control_block->dst = dst;
 341		control_block->stride = 0;
 342		control_block->next = 0;
 343		/* set up length in control_block if requested */
 344		if (buf_len) {
 345			/* calculate length honoring period_length */
 346			bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 347				c, control_block,
 348				len, period_len, &total_len,
 349				cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
 350
 351			/* calculate new remaining length */
 352			len -= control_block->length;
 353		}
 354
 355		/* link this the last controlblock */
 356		if (frame)
 357			d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
 358
 359		/* update src and dst and length */
 360		if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
 361			src += control_block->length;
 362		if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
 363			dst += control_block->length;
 364
 365		/* Length of total transfer */
 366		d->size += control_block->length;
 367	}
 368
 369	/* the last frame requires extra flags */
 370	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
 371
 372	/* detect a size missmatch */
 373	if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
 374		goto error_cb;
 375
 376	return d;
 377error_cb:
 378	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
 379
 380	return NULL;
 381}
 382
 383static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
 384	struct dma_chan *chan,
 385	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 386	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
 387	struct scatterlist *sgl,
 388	unsigned int sg_len)
 389{
 390	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 391	size_t len, max_len;
 392	unsigned int i;
 393	dma_addr_t addr;
 394	struct scatterlist *sgent;
 395
 396	max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 397	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
 398		for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
 399		     len > 0;
 400		     addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
 401			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 402				cb->cb->dst = addr;
 403			else
 404				cb->cb->src = addr;
 405			cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
 406		}
 407	}
 408}
 409
 410static void bcm2835_dma_abort(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 411{
 412	void __iomem *chan_base = c->chan_base;
 413	long int timeout = 10000;
 414
 415	/*
 416	 * A zero control block address means the channel is idle.
 417	 * (The ACTIVE flag in the CS register is not a reliable indicator.)
 418	 */
 419	if (!readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR))
 420		return;
 421
 422	/* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
 423	writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 424
 425	/* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
 426	while ((readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
 427		BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES) && --timeout)
 428		cpu_relax();
 429
 430	/* Peripheral might be stuck and fail to signal AXI write responses */
 431	if (!timeout)
 432		dev_err(c->vc.chan.device->dev,
 433			"failed to complete outstanding writes\n");
 434
 435	writel(BCM2835_DMA_RESET, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 436}
 437
 438static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 439{
 440	struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
 441	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 442
 443	if (!vd) {
 444		c->desc = NULL;
 445		return;
 446	}
 447
 448	list_del(&vd->node);
 449
 450	c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
 451
 452	writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
 453	writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 454}
 455
 456static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
 457{
 458	struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
 459	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 460	unsigned long flags;
 461
 462	/* check the shared interrupt */
 463	if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
 464		/* check if the interrupt is enabled */
 465		flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 466		/* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
 467		if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
 468			return IRQ_NONE;
 469	}
 470
 471	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 472
 473	/*
 474	 * Clear the INT flag to receive further interrupts. Keep the channel
 475	 * active in case the descriptor is cyclic or in case the client has
 476	 * already terminated the descriptor and issued a new one. (May happen
 477	 * if this IRQ handler is threaded.) If the channel is finished, it
 478	 * will remain idle despite the ACTIVE flag being set.
 479	 */
 480	writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
 481	       c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 482
 483	d = c->desc;
 484
 485	if (d) {
 486		if (d->cyclic) {
 487			/* call the cyclic callback */
 488			vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
 489		} else if (!readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR)) {
 490			vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
 491			bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 492		}
 493	}
 494
 495	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 496
 497	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 498}
 499
 500static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 501{
 502	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 503	struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
 504
 505	dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
 506
 507	/*
 508	 * Control blocks are 256 bit in length and must start at a 256 bit
 509	 * (32 byte) aligned address (BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, sec. 4.2.1.1).
 510	 */
 511	c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
 512				     sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 32, 0);
 513	if (!c->cb_pool) {
 514		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
 515		return -ENOMEM;
 516	}
 517
 518	return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
 519			   c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
 520}
 521
 522static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 523{
 524	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 525
 526	vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
 527	free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
 528	dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
 529
 530	dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
 531}
 532
 533static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
 534{
 535	return d->size;
 536}
 537
 538static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
 539{
 540	unsigned int i;
 541	size_t size;
 542
 543	for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
 544		struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
 545		size_t this_size = control_block->length;
 546		dma_addr_t dma;
 547
 548		if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 549			dma = control_block->dst;
 550		else
 551			dma = control_block->src;
 552
 553		if (size)
 554			size += this_size;
 555		else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
 556			size += dma + this_size - addr;
 557	}
 558
 559	return size;
 560}
 561
 562static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
 563	dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
 564{
 565	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 566	struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
 567	enum dma_status ret;
 568	unsigned long flags;
 569
 570	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
 571	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
 572		return ret;
 573
 574	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 575	vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
 576	if (vd) {
 577		txstate->residue =
 578			bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
 579	} else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
 580		struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
 581		dma_addr_t pos;
 582
 583		if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
 584			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
 585		else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 586			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
 587		else
 588			pos = 0;
 589
 590		txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
 591	} else {
 592		txstate->residue = 0;
 593	}
 594
 595	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 596
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 601{
 602	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 603	unsigned long flags;
 604
 605	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 606	if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
 607		bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 608
 609	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 610}
 611
 612static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
 613	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
 614	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
 615{
 616	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 617	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 618	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 619	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 620	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 621	size_t frames;
 622
 623	/* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
 624	if (!src || !dst || !len)
 625		return NULL;
 626
 627	/* calculate number of frames */
 628	frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
 629
 630	/* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
 631	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
 632					info, extra, frames,
 633					src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 634	if (!d)
 635		return NULL;
 636
 637	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 638}
 639
 640static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
 641	struct dma_chan *chan,
 642	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
 643	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 644	unsigned long flags, void *context)
 645{
 646	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 647	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 648	dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
 649	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 650	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 651	size_t frames;
 652
 653	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 654		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 655			"%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 656		return NULL;
 657	}
 658
 659	if (c->dreq != 0)
 660		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 661
 662	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 663		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 664			return NULL;
 665		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 666		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 667	} else {
 668		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 669			return NULL;
 670		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 671		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 672	}
 673
 674	/* count frames in sg list */
 675	frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
 676
 677	/* allocate the CB chain */
 678	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
 679					info, extra,
 680					frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
 681					GFP_NOWAIT);
 682	if (!d)
 683		return NULL;
 684
 685	/* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
 686	bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
 687					  sgl, sg_len);
 688
 689	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 690}
 691
 692static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
 693	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
 694	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 695	unsigned long flags)
 696{
 697	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(chan->device);
 698	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 699	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 700	dma_addr_t src, dst;
 701	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 702	u32 extra = 0;
 703	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 704	size_t frames;
 705
 706	/* Grab configuration */
 707	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 708		dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 709		return NULL;
 710	}
 711
 712	if (!buf_len) {
 713		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 714			"%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
 715		return NULL;
 716	}
 717
 718	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
 719		extra |= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 720	else
 721		period_len = buf_len;
 722
 723	/*
 724	 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
 725	 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
 726	 */
 727	if (buf_len % period_len)
 728		dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
 729			      "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
 730			      __func__, buf_len, period_len);
 731
 732	/* Setup DREQ channel */
 733	if (c->dreq != 0)
 734		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 735
 736	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 737		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 738			return NULL;
 739		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 740		dst = buf_addr;
 741		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 742	} else {
 743		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 744			return NULL;
 745		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 746		src = buf_addr;
 747		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 748
 749		/* non-lite channels can write zeroes w/o accessing memory */
 750		if (buf_addr == od->zero_page && !c->is_lite_channel)
 751			info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE;
 752	}
 753
 754	/* calculate number of frames */
 755	frames = /* number of periods */
 756		 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
 757		 /* number of frames per period */
 758		 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
 759
 760	/*
 761	 * allocate the CB chain
 762	 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
 763	 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
 764	 */
 765	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
 766					info, extra,
 767					frames, src, dst, buf_len,
 768					period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
 769	if (!d)
 770		return NULL;
 771
 772	/* wrap around into a loop */
 773	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
 774
 775	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 776}
 777
 778static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
 779				    struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
 780{
 781	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 782
 783	c->cfg = *cfg;
 784
 785	return 0;
 786}
 787
 788static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
 789{
 790	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 791	unsigned long flags;
 792	LIST_HEAD(head);
 793
 794	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 795
 796	/* stop DMA activity */
 797	if (c->desc) {
 798		vchan_terminate_vdesc(&c->desc->vd);
 799		c->desc = NULL;
 800		bcm2835_dma_abort(c);
 801	}
 802
 803	vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
 804	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 805	vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
 806
 807	return 0;
 808}
 809
 810static void bcm2835_dma_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
 811{
 812	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 813
 814	vchan_synchronize(&c->vc);
 815}
 816
 817static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
 818				 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
 819{
 820	struct bcm2835_chan *c;
 821
 822	c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 823	if (!c)
 824		return -ENOMEM;
 825
 826	c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
 827	vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
 828
 829	c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
 830	c->ch = chan_id;
 831	c->irq_number = irq;
 832	c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
 833
 834	/* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
 835	if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
 836		BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
 837		c->is_lite_channel = true;
 838
 839	return 0;
 840}
 841
 842static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
 843{
 844	struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
 845
 846	list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
 847				 vc.chan.device_node) {
 848		list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
 849		tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
 850	}
 851
 852	dma_unmap_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page, PAGE_SIZE,
 853			     DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 854}
 855
 856static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
 857	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
 858	{},
 859};
 860MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
 861
 862static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
 863					   struct of_dma *ofdma)
 864{
 865	struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
 866	struct dma_chan *chan;
 867
 868	chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
 869	if (!chan)
 870		return NULL;
 871
 872	/* Set DREQ from param */
 873	to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
 874
 875	return chan;
 876}
 877
 878static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 879{
 880	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
 
 881	void __iomem *base;
 882	int rc;
 883	int i, j;
 884	int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
 885	int irq_flags;
 886	uint32_t chans_available;
 887	char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
 888
 889	if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
 890		pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 891
 892	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 893	if (rc) {
 894		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to set DMA mask\n");
 895		return rc;
 896	}
 897
 898	od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
 899	if (!od)
 900		return -ENOMEM;
 901
 
 902	dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
 903
 904	base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 
 905	if (IS_ERR(base))
 906		return PTR_ERR(base);
 907
 908	od->base = base;
 909
 910	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 911	dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 912	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 913	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 914	od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
 915	od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
 916	od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
 917	od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
 918	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
 919	od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
 920	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
 921	od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
 922	od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
 923	od->ddev.device_synchronize = bcm2835_dma_synchronize;
 924	od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 925	od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 926	od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
 927			      BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
 928	od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
 929	od->ddev.descriptor_reuse = true;
 930	od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 931	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
 932
 933	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
 934
 935	od->zero_page = dma_map_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, ZERO_PAGE(0), 0,
 936					   PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
 937					   DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 938	if (dma_mapping_error(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page)) {
 939		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map zero page\n");
 940		return -ENOMEM;
 941	}
 942
 943	/* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
 944	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
 945			"brcm,dma-channel-mask",
 946			&chans_available)) {
 947		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
 948		rc = -EINVAL;
 949		goto err_no_dma;
 950	}
 951
 952	/* get irqs for each channel that we support */
 953	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 954		/* skip masked out channels */
 955		if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
 956			irq[i] = -1;
 957			continue;
 958		}
 959
 960		/* get the named irq */
 961		snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
 962		irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
 963		if (irq[i] >= 0)
 964			continue;
 965
 966		/* legacy device tree case handling */
 967		dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
 968			      "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
 969		/*
 970		 * in case of channel >= 11
 971		 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
 972		 */
 973		irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
 974	}
 975
 976	/* get irqs for each channel */
 977	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 978		/* skip channels without irq */
 979		if (irq[i] < 0)
 980			continue;
 981
 982		/* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
 983		irq_flags = 0;
 984		for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
 985			if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
 986				irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
 987				break;
 988			}
 989
 990		/* initialize the channel */
 991		rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
 992		if (rc)
 993			goto err_no_dma;
 994	}
 995
 996	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
 997
 998	/* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
 999	rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
1000			bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
1001	if (rc) {
1002		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1003		goto err_no_dma;
1004	}
1005
1006	rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
1007	if (rc) {
1008		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1009			"Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
1010		goto err_no_dma;
1011	}
1012
1013	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1014
1015	return 0;
1016
1017err_no_dma:
1018	bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1019	return rc;
1020}
1021
1022static void bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1023{
1024	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1025
1026	dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1027	bcm2835_dma_free(od);
 
 
1028}
1029
1030static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1031	.probe	= bcm2835_dma_probe,
1032	.remove_new = bcm2835_dma_remove,
1033	.driver = {
1034		.name = "bcm2835-dma",
1035		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1036	},
1037};
1038
1039module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1040
1041MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1042MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1043MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1044MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");