Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
5 */
6#include <linux/cma.h>
7#include <linux/debugfs.h>
8#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
9#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
10#include <linux/dma-noncoherent.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/genalloc.h>
13#include <linux/set_memory.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/workqueue.h>
16
17static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_dma __ro_after_init;
18static unsigned long pool_size_dma;
19static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_dma32 __ro_after_init;
20static unsigned long pool_size_dma32;
21static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_kernel __ro_after_init;
22static unsigned long pool_size_kernel;
23
24/* Size can be defined by the coherent_pool command line */
25static size_t atomic_pool_size;
26
27/* Dynamic background expansion when the atomic pool is near capacity */
28static struct work_struct atomic_pool_work;
29
30static int __init early_coherent_pool(char *p)
31{
32 atomic_pool_size = memparse(p, &p);
33 return 0;
34}
35early_param("coherent_pool", early_coherent_pool);
36
37static void __init dma_atomic_pool_debugfs_init(void)
38{
39 struct dentry *root;
40
41 root = debugfs_create_dir("dma_pools", NULL);
42 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(root))
43 return;
44
45 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma);
46 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma32", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma32);
47 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_kernel", 0400, root, &pool_size_kernel);
48}
49
50static void dma_atomic_pool_size_add(gfp_t gfp, size_t size)
51{
52 if (gfp & __GFP_DMA)
53 pool_size_dma += size;
54 else if (gfp & __GFP_DMA32)
55 pool_size_dma32 += size;
56 else
57 pool_size_kernel += size;
58}
59
60static bool cma_in_zone(gfp_t gfp)
61{
62 unsigned long size;
63 phys_addr_t end;
64 struct cma *cma;
65
66 cma = dev_get_cma_area(NULL);
67 if (!cma)
68 return false;
69
70 size = cma_get_size(cma);
71 if (!size)
72 return false;
73
74 /* CMA can't cross zone boundaries, see cma_activate_area() */
75 end = cma_get_base(cma) + size - 1;
76 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp & GFP_DMA))
77 return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
78 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp & GFP_DMA32))
79 return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
80 return true;
81}
82
83static int atomic_pool_expand(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t pool_size,
84 gfp_t gfp)
85{
86 unsigned int order;
87 struct page *page = NULL;
88 void *addr;
89 int ret = -ENOMEM;
90
91 /* Cannot allocate larger than MAX_ORDER-1 */
92 order = min(get_order(pool_size), MAX_ORDER-1);
93
94 do {
95 pool_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
96 if (cma_in_zone(gfp))
97 page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, 1 << order,
98 order, false);
99 if (!page)
100 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
101 } while (!page && order-- > 0);
102 if (!page)
103 goto out;
104
105 arch_dma_prep_coherent(page, pool_size);
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
108 addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, pool_size,
109 pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL),
110 __builtin_return_address(0));
111 if (!addr)
112 goto free_page;
113#else
114 addr = page_to_virt(page);
115#endif
116 /*
117 * Memory in the atomic DMA pools must be unencrypted, the pools do not
118 * shrink so no re-encryption occurs in dma_direct_free_pages().
119 */
120 ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
121 1 << order);
122 if (ret)
123 goto remove_mapping;
124 ret = gen_pool_add_virt(pool, (unsigned long)addr, page_to_phys(page),
125 pool_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
126 if (ret)
127 goto encrypt_mapping;
128
129 dma_atomic_pool_size_add(gfp, pool_size);
130 return 0;
131
132encrypt_mapping:
133 ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
134 1 << order);
135 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
136 /* Decrypt succeeded but encrypt failed, purposely leak */
137 goto out;
138 }
139remove_mapping:
140#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
141 dma_common_free_remap(addr, pool_size);
142#endif
143free_page: __maybe_unused
144 __free_pages(page, order);
145out:
146 return ret;
147}
148
149static void atomic_pool_resize(struct gen_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
150{
151 if (pool && gen_pool_avail(pool) < atomic_pool_size)
152 atomic_pool_expand(pool, gen_pool_size(pool), gfp);
153}
154
155static void atomic_pool_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
156{
157 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
158 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_dma,
159 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
160 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32))
161 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_dma32,
162 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
163 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_kernel, GFP_KERNEL);
164}
165
166static __init struct gen_pool *__dma_atomic_pool_init(size_t pool_size,
167 gfp_t gfp)
168{
169 struct gen_pool *pool;
170 int ret;
171
172 pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
173 if (!pool)
174 return NULL;
175
176 gen_pool_set_algo(pool, gen_pool_first_fit_order_align, NULL);
177
178 ret = atomic_pool_expand(pool, pool_size, gfp);
179 if (ret) {
180 gen_pool_destroy(pool);
181 pr_err("DMA: failed to allocate %zu KiB %pGg pool for atomic allocation\n",
182 pool_size >> 10, &gfp);
183 return NULL;
184 }
185
186 pr_info("DMA: preallocated %zu KiB %pGg pool for atomic allocations\n",
187 gen_pool_size(pool) >> 10, &gfp);
188 return pool;
189}
190
191static int __init dma_atomic_pool_init(void)
192{
193 int ret = 0;
194
195 /*
196 * If coherent_pool was not used on the command line, default the pool
197 * sizes to 128KB per 1GB of memory, min 128KB, max MAX_ORDER-1.
198 */
199 if (!atomic_pool_size) {
200 unsigned long pages = totalram_pages() / (SZ_1G / SZ_128K);
201 pages = min_t(unsigned long, pages, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
202 atomic_pool_size = max_t(size_t, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, SZ_128K);
203 }
204 INIT_WORK(&atomic_pool_work, atomic_pool_work_fn);
205
206 atomic_pool_kernel = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
207 GFP_KERNEL);
208 if (!atomic_pool_kernel)
209 ret = -ENOMEM;
210 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
211 atomic_pool_dma = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
212 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
213 if (!atomic_pool_dma)
214 ret = -ENOMEM;
215 }
216 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)) {
217 atomic_pool_dma32 = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
218 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
219 if (!atomic_pool_dma32)
220 ret = -ENOMEM;
221 }
222
223 dma_atomic_pool_debugfs_init();
224 return ret;
225}
226postcore_initcall(dma_atomic_pool_init);
227
228static inline struct gen_pool *dma_guess_pool(struct gen_pool *prev, gfp_t gfp)
229{
230 if (prev == NULL) {
231 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp & GFP_DMA32))
232 return atomic_pool_dma32;
233 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp & GFP_DMA))
234 return atomic_pool_dma;
235 return atomic_pool_kernel;
236 }
237 if (prev == atomic_pool_kernel)
238 return atomic_pool_dma32 ? atomic_pool_dma32 : atomic_pool_dma;
239 if (prev == atomic_pool_dma32)
240 return atomic_pool_dma;
241 return NULL;
242}
243
244static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_pool(struct device *dev, size_t size,
245 struct gen_pool *pool, void **cpu_addr,
246 bool (*phys_addr_ok)(struct device *, phys_addr_t, size_t))
247{
248 unsigned long addr;
249 phys_addr_t phys;
250
251 addr = gen_pool_alloc(pool, size);
252 if (!addr)
253 return NULL;
254
255 phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, addr);
256 if (phys_addr_ok && !phys_addr_ok(dev, phys, size)) {
257 gen_pool_free(pool, addr, size);
258 return NULL;
259 }
260
261 if (gen_pool_avail(pool) < atomic_pool_size)
262 schedule_work(&atomic_pool_work);
263
264 *cpu_addr = (void *)addr;
265 memset(*cpu_addr, 0, size);
266 return pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys));
267}
268
269struct page *dma_alloc_from_pool(struct device *dev, size_t size,
270 void **cpu_addr, gfp_t gfp,
271 bool (*phys_addr_ok)(struct device *, phys_addr_t, size_t))
272{
273 struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
274 struct page *page;
275
276 while ((pool = dma_guess_pool(pool, gfp))) {
277 page = __dma_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, pool, cpu_addr,
278 phys_addr_ok);
279 if (page)
280 return page;
281 }
282
283 WARN(1, "Failed to get suitable pool for %s\n", dev_name(dev));
284 return NULL;
285}
286
287bool dma_free_from_pool(struct device *dev, void *start, size_t size)
288{
289 struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
290
291 while ((pool = dma_guess_pool(pool, 0))) {
292 if (!gen_pool_has_addr(pool, (unsigned long)start, size))
293 continue;
294 gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
295 return true;
296 }
297
298 return false;
299}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
5 */
6#include <linux/cma.h>
7#include <linux/debugfs.h>
8#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
9#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/genalloc.h>
12#include <linux/set_memory.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
15
16static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_dma __ro_after_init;
17static unsigned long pool_size_dma;
18static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_dma32 __ro_after_init;
19static unsigned long pool_size_dma32;
20static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool_kernel __ro_after_init;
21static unsigned long pool_size_kernel;
22
23/* Size can be defined by the coherent_pool command line */
24static size_t atomic_pool_size;
25
26/* Dynamic background expansion when the atomic pool is near capacity */
27static struct work_struct atomic_pool_work;
28
29static int __init early_coherent_pool(char *p)
30{
31 atomic_pool_size = memparse(p, &p);
32 return 0;
33}
34early_param("coherent_pool", early_coherent_pool);
35
36static void __init dma_atomic_pool_debugfs_init(void)
37{
38 struct dentry *root;
39
40 root = debugfs_create_dir("dma_pools", NULL);
41 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma);
42 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_dma32", 0400, root, &pool_size_dma32);
43 debugfs_create_ulong("pool_size_kernel", 0400, root, &pool_size_kernel);
44}
45
46static void dma_atomic_pool_size_add(gfp_t gfp, size_t size)
47{
48 if (gfp & __GFP_DMA)
49 pool_size_dma += size;
50 else if (gfp & __GFP_DMA32)
51 pool_size_dma32 += size;
52 else
53 pool_size_kernel += size;
54}
55
56static bool cma_in_zone(gfp_t gfp)
57{
58 unsigned long size;
59 phys_addr_t end;
60 struct cma *cma;
61
62 cma = dev_get_cma_area(NULL);
63 if (!cma)
64 return false;
65
66 size = cma_get_size(cma);
67 if (!size)
68 return false;
69
70 /* CMA can't cross zone boundaries, see cma_activate_area() */
71 end = cma_get_base(cma) + size - 1;
72 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (gfp & GFP_DMA))
73 return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(zone_dma_bits);
74 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp & GFP_DMA32))
75 return end <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
76 return true;
77}
78
79static int atomic_pool_expand(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t pool_size,
80 gfp_t gfp)
81{
82 unsigned int order;
83 struct page *page = NULL;
84 void *addr;
85 int ret = -ENOMEM;
86
87 /* Cannot allocate larger than MAX_ORDER-1 */
88 order = min(get_order(pool_size), MAX_ORDER-1);
89
90 do {
91 pool_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
92 if (cma_in_zone(gfp))
93 page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, 1 << order,
94 order, false);
95 if (!page)
96 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
97 } while (!page && order-- > 0);
98 if (!page)
99 goto out;
100
101 arch_dma_prep_coherent(page, pool_size);
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
104 addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, pool_size,
105 pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL),
106 __builtin_return_address(0));
107 if (!addr)
108 goto free_page;
109#else
110 addr = page_to_virt(page);
111#endif
112 /*
113 * Memory in the atomic DMA pools must be unencrypted, the pools do not
114 * shrink so no re-encryption occurs in dma_direct_free().
115 */
116 ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
117 1 << order);
118 if (ret)
119 goto remove_mapping;
120 ret = gen_pool_add_virt(pool, (unsigned long)addr, page_to_phys(page),
121 pool_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
122 if (ret)
123 goto encrypt_mapping;
124
125 dma_atomic_pool_size_add(gfp, pool_size);
126 return 0;
127
128encrypt_mapping:
129 ret = set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)page_to_virt(page),
130 1 << order);
131 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
132 /* Decrypt succeeded but encrypt failed, purposely leak */
133 goto out;
134 }
135remove_mapping:
136#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
137 dma_common_free_remap(addr, pool_size);
138#endif
139free_page: __maybe_unused
140 __free_pages(page, order);
141out:
142 return ret;
143}
144
145static void atomic_pool_resize(struct gen_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
146{
147 if (pool && gen_pool_avail(pool) < atomic_pool_size)
148 atomic_pool_expand(pool, gen_pool_size(pool), gfp);
149}
150
151static void atomic_pool_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
152{
153 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
154 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_dma,
155 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
156 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32))
157 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_dma32,
158 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
159 atomic_pool_resize(atomic_pool_kernel, GFP_KERNEL);
160}
161
162static __init struct gen_pool *__dma_atomic_pool_init(size_t pool_size,
163 gfp_t gfp)
164{
165 struct gen_pool *pool;
166 int ret;
167
168 pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, NUMA_NO_NODE);
169 if (!pool)
170 return NULL;
171
172 gen_pool_set_algo(pool, gen_pool_first_fit_order_align, NULL);
173
174 ret = atomic_pool_expand(pool, pool_size, gfp);
175 if (ret) {
176 gen_pool_destroy(pool);
177 pr_err("DMA: failed to allocate %zu KiB %pGg pool for atomic allocation\n",
178 pool_size >> 10, &gfp);
179 return NULL;
180 }
181
182 pr_info("DMA: preallocated %zu KiB %pGg pool for atomic allocations\n",
183 gen_pool_size(pool) >> 10, &gfp);
184 return pool;
185}
186
187static int __init dma_atomic_pool_init(void)
188{
189 int ret = 0;
190
191 /*
192 * If coherent_pool was not used on the command line, default the pool
193 * sizes to 128KB per 1GB of memory, min 128KB, max MAX_ORDER-1.
194 */
195 if (!atomic_pool_size) {
196 unsigned long pages = totalram_pages() / (SZ_1G / SZ_128K);
197 pages = min_t(unsigned long, pages, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
198 atomic_pool_size = max_t(size_t, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, SZ_128K);
199 }
200 INIT_WORK(&atomic_pool_work, atomic_pool_work_fn);
201
202 atomic_pool_kernel = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
203 GFP_KERNEL);
204 if (!atomic_pool_kernel)
205 ret = -ENOMEM;
206 if (has_managed_dma()) {
207 atomic_pool_dma = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
208 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
209 if (!atomic_pool_dma)
210 ret = -ENOMEM;
211 }
212 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)) {
213 atomic_pool_dma32 = __dma_atomic_pool_init(atomic_pool_size,
214 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
215 if (!atomic_pool_dma32)
216 ret = -ENOMEM;
217 }
218
219 dma_atomic_pool_debugfs_init();
220 return ret;
221}
222postcore_initcall(dma_atomic_pool_init);
223
224static inline struct gen_pool *dma_guess_pool(struct gen_pool *prev, gfp_t gfp)
225{
226 if (prev == NULL) {
227 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && (gfp & GFP_DMA32))
228 return atomic_pool_dma32;
229 if (atomic_pool_dma && (gfp & GFP_DMA))
230 return atomic_pool_dma;
231 return atomic_pool_kernel;
232 }
233 if (prev == atomic_pool_kernel)
234 return atomic_pool_dma32 ? atomic_pool_dma32 : atomic_pool_dma;
235 if (prev == atomic_pool_dma32)
236 return atomic_pool_dma;
237 return NULL;
238}
239
240static struct page *__dma_alloc_from_pool(struct device *dev, size_t size,
241 struct gen_pool *pool, void **cpu_addr,
242 bool (*phys_addr_ok)(struct device *, phys_addr_t, size_t))
243{
244 unsigned long addr;
245 phys_addr_t phys;
246
247 addr = gen_pool_alloc(pool, size);
248 if (!addr)
249 return NULL;
250
251 phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, addr);
252 if (phys_addr_ok && !phys_addr_ok(dev, phys, size)) {
253 gen_pool_free(pool, addr, size);
254 return NULL;
255 }
256
257 if (gen_pool_avail(pool) < atomic_pool_size)
258 schedule_work(&atomic_pool_work);
259
260 *cpu_addr = (void *)addr;
261 memset(*cpu_addr, 0, size);
262 return pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys));
263}
264
265struct page *dma_alloc_from_pool(struct device *dev, size_t size,
266 void **cpu_addr, gfp_t gfp,
267 bool (*phys_addr_ok)(struct device *, phys_addr_t, size_t))
268{
269 struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
270 struct page *page;
271
272 while ((pool = dma_guess_pool(pool, gfp))) {
273 page = __dma_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, pool, cpu_addr,
274 phys_addr_ok);
275 if (page)
276 return page;
277 }
278
279 WARN(1, "Failed to get suitable pool for %s\n", dev_name(dev));
280 return NULL;
281}
282
283bool dma_free_from_pool(struct device *dev, void *start, size_t size)
284{
285 struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
286
287 while ((pool = dma_guess_pool(pool, 0))) {
288 if (!gen_pool_has_addr(pool, (unsigned long)start, size))
289 continue;
290 gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
291 return true;
292 }
293
294 return false;
295}