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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  2/*
  3 * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corp
  4 *
  5 * Author:
  6 * Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/init.h>
 12#include <linux/errno.h>
 13#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
 14#include <drm/drm_print.h>
 15#include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
 16#include <drm/drm_dsc.h>
 17
 18/**
 19 * DOC: dsc helpers
 20 *
 21 * VESA specification for DP 1.4 adds a new feature called Display Stream
 22 * Compression (DSC) used to compress the pixel bits before sending it on
 23 * DP/eDP/MIPI DSI interface. DSC is required to be enabled so that the existing
 24 * display interfaces can support high resolutions at higher frames rates uisng
 25 * the maximum available link capacity of these interfaces.
 26 *
 27 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers to deal with VESA
 28 * Display Stream Compression standard required for DSC on Display Port/eDP or
 29 * MIPI display interfaces.
 30 */
 31
 32/**
 33 * drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init() - Initializes the PPS Header
 34 * for DisplayPort as per the DP 1.4 spec.
 35 * @pps_header: Secondary data packet header for DSC Picture
 36 *              Parameter Set as defined in &struct dp_sdp_header
 37 *
 38 * DP 1.4 spec defines the secondary data packet for sending the
 39 * picture parameter infoframes from the source to the sink.
 40 * This function populates the SDP header defined in
 41 * &struct dp_sdp_header.
 42 */
 43void drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init(struct dp_sdp_header *pps_header)
 44{
 45	memset(pps_header, 0, sizeof(*pps_header));
 46
 47	pps_header->HB1 = DP_SDP_PPS;
 48	pps_header->HB2 = DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1;
 49}
 50EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init);
 51
 52/**
 53 * drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack() - Populates the DSC PPS
 54 *
 55 * @pps_payload:
 56 * Bitwise struct for DSC Picture Parameter Set. This is defined
 57 * by &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set
 58 * @dsc_cfg:
 59 * DSC Configuration data filled by driver as defined by
 60 * &struct drm_dsc_config
 61 *
 62 * DSC source device sends a picture parameter set (PPS) containing the
 63 * information required by the sink to decode the compressed frame. Driver
 64 * populates the DSC PPS struct using the DSC configuration parameters in
 65 * the order expected by the DSC Display Sink device. For the DSC, the sink
 66 * device expects the PPS payload in big endian format for fields
 67 * that span more than 1 byte.
 68 */
 69void drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set *pps_payload,
 70				const struct drm_dsc_config *dsc_cfg)
 71{
 72	int i;
 73
 74	/* Protect against someone accidently changing struct size */
 75	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*pps_payload) !=
 76		     DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1 + 1);
 77
 78	memset(pps_payload, 0, sizeof(*pps_payload));
 79
 80	/* PPS 0 */
 81	pps_payload->dsc_version =
 82		dsc_cfg->dsc_version_minor |
 83		dsc_cfg->dsc_version_major << DSC_PPS_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT;
 84
 85	/* PPS 1, 2 is 0 */
 86
 87	/* PPS 3 */
 88	pps_payload->pps_3 =
 89		dsc_cfg->line_buf_depth |
 90		dsc_cfg->bits_per_component << DSC_PPS_BPC_SHIFT;
 91
 92	/* PPS 4 */
 93	pps_payload->pps_4 =
 94		((dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_BPP_HIGH_MASK) >>
 95		 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT) |
 96		dsc_cfg->vbr_enable << DSC_PPS_VBR_EN_SHIFT |
 97		dsc_cfg->simple_422 << DSC_PPS_SIMPLE422_SHIFT |
 98		dsc_cfg->convert_rgb << DSC_PPS_CONVERT_RGB_SHIFT |
 99		dsc_cfg->block_pred_enable << DSC_PPS_BLOCK_PRED_EN_SHIFT;
100
101	/* PPS 5 */
102	pps_payload->bits_per_pixel_low =
103		(dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
104
105	/*
106	 * The DSC panel expects the PPS packet to have big endian format
107	 * for data spanning 2 bytes. Use a macro cpu_to_be16() to convert
108	 * to big endian format. If format is little endian, it will swap
109	 * bytes to convert to Big endian else keep it unchanged.
110	 */
111
112	/* PPS 6, 7 */
113	pps_payload->pic_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_height);
114
115	/* PPS 8, 9 */
116	pps_payload->pic_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_width);
117
118	/* PPS 10, 11 */
119	pps_payload->slice_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_height);
120
121	/* PPS 12, 13 */
122	pps_payload->slice_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_width);
123
124	/* PPS 14, 15 */
125	pps_payload->chunk_size = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size);
126
127	/* PPS 16 */
128	pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_high =
129		((dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay &
130		  DSC_PPS_INIT_XMIT_DELAY_HIGH_MASK) >>
131		 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
132
133	/* PPS 17 */
134	pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_low =
135		(dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
136
137	/* PPS 18, 19 */
138	pps_payload->initial_dec_delay =
139		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay);
140
141	/* PPS 20 is 0 */
142
143	/* PPS 21 */
144	pps_payload->initial_scale_value =
145		dsc_cfg->initial_scale_value;
146
147	/* PPS 22, 23 */
148	pps_payload->scale_increment_interval =
149		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval);
150
151	/* PPS 24 */
152	pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_high =
153		((dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval &
154		  DSC_PPS_SCALE_DEC_INT_HIGH_MASK) >>
155		 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
156
157	/* PPS 25 */
158	pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_low =
159		(dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
160
161	/* PPS 26[7:0], PPS 27[7:5] RESERVED */
162
163	/* PPS 27 */
164	pps_payload->first_line_bpg_offset =
165		dsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
166
167	/* PPS 28, 29 */
168	pps_payload->nfl_bpg_offset =
169		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset);
170
171	/* PPS 30, 31 */
172	pps_payload->slice_bpg_offset =
173		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset);
174
175	/* PPS 32, 33 */
176	pps_payload->initial_offset =
177		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_offset);
178
179	/* PPS 34, 35 */
180	pps_payload->final_offset = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->final_offset);
181
182	/* PPS 36 */
183	pps_payload->flatness_min_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_min_qp;
184
185	/* PPS 37 */
186	pps_payload->flatness_max_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_max_qp;
187
188	/* PPS 38, 39 */
189	pps_payload->rc_model_size =
190		cpu_to_be16(DSC_RC_MODEL_SIZE_CONST);
191
192	/* PPS 40 */
193	pps_payload->rc_edge_factor = DSC_RC_EDGE_FACTOR_CONST;
194
195	/* PPS 41 */
196	pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit0 =
197		dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit0;
198
199	/* PPS 42 */
200	pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit1 =
201		dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit1;
202
203	/* PPS 43 */
204	pps_payload->rc_tgt_offset = DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_LO_CONST |
205		DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_CONST << DSC_PPS_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_SHIFT;
206
207	/* PPS 44 - 57 */
208	for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1; i++)
209		pps_payload->rc_buf_thresh[i] =
210			dsc_cfg->rc_buf_thresh[i];
211
212	/* PPS 58 - 87 */
213	/*
214	 * For DSC sink programming the RC Range parameter fields
215	 * are as follows: Min_qp[15:11], max_qp[10:6], offset[5:0]
216	 */
217	for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES; i++) {
218		pps_payload->rc_range_parameters[i] =
219			cpu_to_be16((dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_min_qp <<
220				     DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MINQP_SHIFT) |
221				    (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_max_qp <<
222				     DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MAXQP_SHIFT) |
223				    (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_bpg_offset));
224	}
225
226	/* PPS 88 */
227	pps_payload->native_422_420 = dsc_cfg->native_422 |
228		dsc_cfg->native_420 << DSC_PPS_NATIVE_420_SHIFT;
229
230	/* PPS 89 */
231	pps_payload->second_line_bpg_offset =
232		dsc_cfg->second_line_bpg_offset;
233
234	/* PPS 90, 91 */
235	pps_payload->nsl_bpg_offset =
236		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nsl_bpg_offset);
237
238	/* PPS 92, 93 */
239	pps_payload->second_line_offset_adj =
240		cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->second_line_offset_adj);
241
242	/* PPS 94 - 127 are O */
243}
244EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack);
245
246/**
247 * drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters() - Write rate control
248 * parameters to the dsc configuration defined in
249 * &struct drm_dsc_config in accordance with the DSC 1.2
250 * specification. Some configuration fields must be present
251 * beforehand.
252 *
253 * @vdsc_cfg:
254 * DSC Configuration data partially filled by driver
255 */
256int drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters(struct drm_dsc_config *vdsc_cfg)
257{
258	unsigned long groups_per_line = 0;
259	unsigned long groups_total = 0;
260	unsigned long num_extra_mux_bits = 0;
261	unsigned long slice_bits = 0;
262	unsigned long hrd_delay = 0;
263	unsigned long final_scale = 0;
264	unsigned long rbs_min = 0;
265
266	if (vdsc_cfg->native_420 || vdsc_cfg->native_422) {
267		/* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
268		groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2,
269					       DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
270
271		/* chunksize in Bytes */
272		vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2 *
273							  vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
274							  (8 * 16));
275	} else {
276		/* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
277		groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width,
278					       DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
279
280		/* chunksize in Bytes */
281		vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width *
282							  vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
283							  (8 * 16));
284	}
285
286	if (vdsc_cfg->convert_rgb)
287		num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * (vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
288					  (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4)
289					  - 2);
290	else if (vdsc_cfg->native_422)
291		num_extra_mux_bits = 4 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
292			(4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
293			3 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
294	else
295		num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
296			(4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
297			2 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
298	/* Number of bits in one Slice */
299	slice_bits = 8 * vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
300
301	while ((num_extra_mux_bits > 0) &&
302	       ((slice_bits - num_extra_mux_bits) % vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size))
303		num_extra_mux_bits--;
304
305	if (groups_per_line < vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8)
306		vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value = groups_per_line + 8;
307
308	/* scale_decrement_interval calculation according to DSC spec 1.11 */
309	if (vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value > 8)
310		vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = groups_per_line /
311			(vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8);
312	else
313		vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = DSC_SCALE_DECREMENT_INTERVAL_MAX;
314
315	vdsc_cfg->final_offset = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
316		(vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
317		 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel + 8) / 16 + num_extra_mux_bits;
318
319	if (vdsc_cfg->final_offset >= vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size) {
320		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FinalOfs < RcModelSze for this InitialXmitDelay\n");
321		return -ERANGE;
322	}
323
324	final_scale = (vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size * 8) /
325		(vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->final_offset);
326	if (vdsc_cfg->slice_height > 1)
327		/*
328		 * NflBpgOffset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits
329		 * hence we multiply by 2^11 for preserving the
330		 * fractional part
331		 */
332		vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP((vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset << 11),
333							(vdsc_cfg->slice_height - 1));
334	else
335		vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = 0;
336
337	/* Number of groups used to code the entire slice */
338	groups_total = groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
339
340	/* slice_bpg_offset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits */
341	vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(((vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
342						    vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
343						    num_extra_mux_bits) << 11),
344						  groups_total);
345
346	if (final_scale > 9) {
347		/*
348		 * ScaleIncrementInterval =
349		 * finaloffset/((NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset)*8(finalscale - 1.125))
350		 * as (NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset) has 11 bit fractional value,
351		 * we need divide by 2^11 from pstDscCfg values
352		 */
353		vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval =
354				(vdsc_cfg->final_offset * (1 << 11)) /
355				((vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset +
356				vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset) *
357				(final_scale - 9));
358	} else {
359		/*
360		 * If finalScaleValue is less than or equal to 9, a value of 0 should
361		 * be used to disable the scale increment at the end of the slice
362		 */
363		vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval = 0;
364	}
365
366	/*
367	 * DSC spec mentions that bits_per_pixel specifies the target
368	 * bits/pixel (bpp) rate that is used by the encoder,
369	 * in steps of 1/16 of a bit per pixel
370	 */
371	rbs_min = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
372		DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
373			     vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel, 16) +
374		groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
375
376	hrd_delay = DIV_ROUND_UP((rbs_min * 16), vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel);
377	vdsc_cfg->rc_bits = (hrd_delay * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel) / 16;
378	vdsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay = hrd_delay - vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay;
379
380	return 0;
381}
382EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters);