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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support
   4 *   Single Root IOV 1.0
   5 *   Address Translation Service 1.0
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/pci.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include "pci.h"
  16
  17#define VIRTFN_ID_LEN	16
  18
  19int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  20{
  21	if (!dev->is_physfn)
  22		return -EINVAL;
  23	return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  24				    dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) >> 8);
  25}
  26
  27int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  28{
  29	if (!dev->is_physfn)
  30		return -EINVAL;
  31	return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  32		dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) & 0xff;
  33}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  34
  35/*
  36 * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
  37 * change when NumVFs changes.
  38 *
  39 * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
  40 */
  41static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
  42{
  43	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
  44
  45	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
  46	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &iov->offset);
  47	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &iov->stride);
  48}
  49
  50/*
  51 * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
  52 * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
  53 *
  54 * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
  55 * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
  56 */
  57static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
  58{
  59	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
  60	int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
  61
  62	for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
  63		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
  64		if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
  65			rc = -EIO;
  66			goto out;
  67		}
  68
  69		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
  70		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
  71			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
  72	}
  73
  74out:
  75	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
  76	return rc;
  77}
  78
  79static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
  80{
  81	struct pci_bus *child;
  82
  83	if (bus->number == busnr)
  84		return bus;
  85
  86	child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
  87	if (child)
  88		return child;
  89
  90	child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
  91	if (!child)
  92		return NULL;
  93
  94	pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, busnr, busnr);
  95
  96	return child;
  97}
  98
  99static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *physbus, struct pci_bus *virtbus)
 100{
 101	if (physbus != virtbus && list_empty(&virtbus->devices))
 102		pci_remove_bus(virtbus);
 103}
 104
 105resource_size_t pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 106{
 107	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 108		return 0;
 109
 110	return dev->sriov->barsz[resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 111}
 112
 113static void pci_read_vf_config_common(struct pci_dev *virtfn)
 114{
 115	struct pci_dev *physfn = virtfn->physfn;
 116
 117	/*
 118	 * Some config registers are the same across all associated VFs.
 119	 * Read them once from VF0 so we can skip reading them from the
 120	 * other VFs.
 121	 *
 122	 * PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1, technically doesn't require all VFs to
 123	 * have the same Revision ID and Subsystem ID, but we assume they
 124	 * do.
 125	 */
 126	pci_read_config_dword(virtfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
 127			      &physfn->sriov->class);
 128	pci_read_config_byte(virtfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE,
 129			     &physfn->sriov->hdr_type);
 130	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
 131			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor);
 132	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
 133			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_device);
 134}
 135
 136int pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev *dev,
 137		struct pci_dev *virtfn, int id)
 138{
 139	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 140	int rc;
 141
 142	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 143	rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
 144	if (rc)
 145		goto failed;
 146	rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 147	if (rc)
 148		goto failed1;
 149
 150	kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 151
 152	return 0;
 153
 154failed1:
 155	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 156failed:
 157	return rc;
 158}
 159
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 160int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 161{
 162	int i;
 163	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 164	u64 size;
 165	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 166	struct resource *res;
 167	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 168	struct pci_bus *bus;
 169
 170	bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id));
 171	if (!bus)
 172		goto failed;
 173
 174	virtfn = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
 175	if (!virtfn)
 176		goto failed0;
 177
 178	virtfn->devfn = pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
 179	virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
 180	virtfn->device = iov->vf_device;
 181	virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
 182	virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
 
 183
 184	if (id == 0)
 185		pci_read_vf_config_common(virtfn);
 186
 187	rc = pci_setup_device(virtfn);
 188	if (rc)
 189		goto failed1;
 190
 191	virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
 192	virtfn->multifunction = 0;
 193
 194	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 195		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 196		if (!res->parent)
 197			continue;
 198		virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
 199		virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
 200		size = pci_iov_resource_size(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 201		virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
 202		virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
 203		rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
 204		BUG_ON(rc);
 205	}
 206
 207	pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
 208	rc = pci_iov_sysfs_link(dev, virtfn, id);
 209	if (rc)
 210		goto failed1;
 211
 212	pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
 213
 214	return 0;
 215
 216failed1:
 217	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 218	pci_dev_put(dev);
 219failed0:
 220	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, bus);
 221failed:
 222
 223	return rc;
 224}
 225
 226void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 227{
 228	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 229	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 230
 231	virtfn = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
 232					     pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id),
 233					     pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
 234	if (!virtfn)
 235		return;
 236
 237	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 238	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 239	/*
 240	 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
 241	 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
 242	 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
 243	 */
 244	if (virtfn->dev.kobj.sd)
 245		sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 246
 247	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 248	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn->bus);
 249
 250	/* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
 251	pci_dev_put(virtfn);
 252	pci_dev_put(dev);
 253}
 254
 255static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 256				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 257				   char *buf)
 258{
 259	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 260
 261	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
 262}
 263
 264static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 265				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 266				 char *buf)
 267{
 268	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 269	u16 num_vfs;
 270
 271	/* Serialize vs sriov_numvfs_store() so readers see valid num_VFs */
 272	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 273	num_vfs = pdev->sriov->num_VFs;
 274	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 275
 276	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", num_vfs);
 277}
 278
 279/*
 280 * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
 281 * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
 282 *
 283 * Note: SRIOV spec does not allow partial VF
 284 *	 disable, so it's all or none.
 285 */
 286static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
 287				  struct device_attribute *attr,
 288				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 289{
 290	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 291	int ret;
 292	u16 num_vfs;
 293
 294	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
 295	if (ret < 0)
 296		return ret;
 297
 298	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
 299		return -ERANGE;
 300
 301	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 302
 303	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
 304		goto exit;
 305
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 306	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
 307	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
 308		pci_info(pdev, "Driver does not support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
 309		ret = -ENOENT;
 310		goto exit;
 311	}
 312
 313	if (num_vfs == 0) {
 314		/* disable VFs */
 315		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
 316		goto exit;
 317	}
 318
 319	/* enable VFs */
 320	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
 321		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
 322			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
 323		ret = -EBUSY;
 324		goto exit;
 325	}
 326
 327	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
 328	if (ret < 0)
 329		goto exit;
 330
 331	if (ret != num_vfs)
 332		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
 333			 num_vfs, ret);
 334
 335exit:
 336	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 337
 338	if (ret < 0)
 339		return ret;
 340
 341	return count;
 342}
 343
 344static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
 345				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 346				 char *buf)
 347{
 348	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 349
 350	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
 351}
 352
 353static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
 354				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 355				 char *buf)
 356{
 357	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 358
 359	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
 360}
 361
 362static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
 363				    struct device_attribute *attr,
 364				    char *buf)
 365{
 366	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 367
 368	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
 369}
 370
 371static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
 372					    struct device_attribute *attr,
 373					    char *buf)
 374{
 375	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 376
 377	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
 378}
 379
 380static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
 381					     struct device_attribute *attr,
 382					     const char *buf, size_t count)
 383{
 384	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 385	bool drivers_autoprobe;
 386
 387	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
 388		return -EINVAL;
 389
 390	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
 391
 392	return count;
 393}
 394
 395static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
 396static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_numvfs);
 397static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
 398static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
 399static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
 400static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);
 401
 402static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
 403	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,
 404	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,
 405	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,
 406	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,
 407	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,
 408	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,
 
 
 
 409	NULL,
 410};
 411
 412static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 413				       struct attribute *a, int n)
 414{
 415	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 416
 417	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
 418		return 0;
 419
 420	return a->mode;
 421}
 422
 423const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
 424	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
 425	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
 426};
 427
 428int __weak pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
 429{
 430	return 0;
 431}
 432
 433int __weak pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 434{
 435	return 0;
 436}
 437
 438static int sriov_add_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 num_vfs)
 439{
 440	unsigned int i;
 441	int rc;
 442
 443	if (dev->no_vf_scan)
 444		return 0;
 445
 446	for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
 447		rc = pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev, i);
 448		if (rc)
 449			goto failed;
 450	}
 451	return 0;
 452failed:
 453	while (i--)
 454		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 455
 456	return rc;
 457}
 458
 459static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
 460{
 461	int rc;
 462	int i;
 463	int nres;
 464	u16 initial;
 465	struct resource *res;
 466	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 467	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 468	int bars = 0;
 469	int bus;
 470
 471	if (!nr_virtfn)
 472		return 0;
 473
 474	if (iov->num_VFs)
 475		return -EINVAL;
 476
 477	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
 478	if (initial > iov->total_VFs ||
 479	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total_VFs)))
 480		return -EIO;
 481
 482	if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total_VFs ||
 483	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
 484		return -EINVAL;
 485
 486	nres = 0;
 487	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 488		bars |= (1 << (i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES));
 489		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 490		if (res->parent)
 491			nres++;
 492	}
 493	if (nres != iov->nres) {
 494		pci_err(dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
 495		return -ENOMEM;
 496	}
 497
 498	bus = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
 499	if (bus > dev->bus->busn_res.end) {
 500		pci_err(dev, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
 501			nr_virtfn, bus, &dev->bus->busn_res);
 502		return -ENOMEM;
 503	}
 504
 505	if (pci_enable_resources(dev, bars)) {
 506		pci_err(dev, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
 507		return -ENOMEM;
 508	}
 509
 510	if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
 511		pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
 512		if (!pdev)
 513			return -ENODEV;
 514
 515		if (!pdev->is_physfn) {
 516			pci_dev_put(pdev);
 517			return -ENOSYS;
 518		}
 519
 520		rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
 521					&pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 522		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 523		if (rc)
 524			return rc;
 525	}
 526
 527	iov->initial_VFs = initial;
 528	if (nr_virtfn < initial)
 529		initial = nr_virtfn;
 530
 531	rc = pcibios_sriov_enable(dev, initial);
 532	if (rc) {
 533		pci_err(dev, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc);
 534		goto err_pcibios;
 535	}
 536
 537	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
 538	iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
 539	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 540	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 541	msleep(100);
 542	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 543
 544	rc = sriov_add_vfs(dev, initial);
 545	if (rc)
 546		goto err_pcibios;
 547
 548	kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 549	iov->num_VFs = nr_virtfn;
 550
 551	return 0;
 552
 553err_pcibios:
 554	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 555	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 556	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 557	ssleep(1);
 558	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 559
 560	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 561
 562	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 563		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 564
 565	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 566	return rc;
 567}
 568
 569static void sriov_del_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 570{
 571	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 572	int i;
 573
 574	for (i = 0; i < iov->num_VFs; i++)
 575		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 576}
 577
 578static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 579{
 580	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 581
 582	if (!iov->num_VFs)
 583		return;
 584
 585	sriov_del_vfs(dev);
 586	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 587	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 588	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 589	ssleep(1);
 590	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 591
 592	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 593
 594	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 595		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 596
 597	iov->num_VFs = 0;
 598	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 599}
 600
 601static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 602{
 603	int i, bar64;
 604	int rc;
 605	int nres;
 606	u32 pgsz;
 607	u16 ctrl, total;
 608	struct pci_sriov *iov;
 609	struct resource *res;
 610	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 611
 612	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 613	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
 614		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
 615		ssleep(1);
 616	}
 617
 618	ctrl = 0;
 619	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
 620		if (pdev->is_physfn)
 621			goto found;
 622
 623	pdev = NULL;
 624	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
 625		ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 626
 627found:
 628	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 629
 630	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
 631	if (!total)
 632		return 0;
 633
 634	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
 635	i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
 636	pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
 637	if (!pgsz)
 638		return -EIO;
 639
 640	pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
 641	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
 642
 643	iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
 644	if (!iov)
 645		return -ENOMEM;
 646
 647	nres = 0;
 648	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 649		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 650		/*
 651		 * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
 652		 * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
 653		 */
 654		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 655			bar64 = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
 656		else
 657			bar64 = __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
 658						pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
 659		if (!res->flags)
 660			continue;
 661		if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
 662			rc = -EIO;
 663			goto failed;
 664		}
 665		iov->barsz[i] = resource_size(res);
 666		res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
 667		pci_info(dev, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
 668			 i, res, i, total);
 669		i += bar64;
 670		nres++;
 671	}
 672
 673	iov->pos = pos;
 674	iov->nres = nres;
 675	iov->ctrl = ctrl;
 676	iov->total_VFs = total;
 677	iov->driver_max_VFs = total;
 678	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &iov->vf_device);
 679	iov->pgsz = pgsz;
 680	iov->self = dev;
 681	iov->drivers_autoprobe = true;
 682	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
 683	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
 684	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 685		iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
 686
 687	if (pdev)
 688		iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 689	else
 690		iov->dev = dev;
 691
 692	dev->sriov = iov;
 693	dev->is_physfn = 1;
 694	rc = compute_max_vf_buses(dev);
 695	if (rc)
 696		goto fail_max_buses;
 697
 698	return 0;
 699
 700fail_max_buses:
 701	dev->sriov = NULL;
 702	dev->is_physfn = 0;
 703failed:
 704	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 705		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 706		res->flags = 0;
 707	}
 708
 709	kfree(iov);
 710	return rc;
 711}
 712
 713static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 714{
 715	BUG_ON(dev->sriov->num_VFs);
 716
 717	if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
 718		pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
 719
 720	kfree(dev->sriov);
 721	dev->sriov = NULL;
 722}
 723
 724static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 725{
 726	int i;
 727	u16 ctrl;
 728	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 729
 730	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 731	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 732		return;
 733
 734	/*
 735	 * Restore PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI before pci_iov_set_numvfs() because
 736	 * it reads offset & stride, which depend on PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI.
 737	 */
 738	ctrl &= ~PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 739	ctrl |= iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 740	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 741
 742	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
 743		pci_update_resource(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 744
 745	pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
 746	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, iov->num_VFs);
 747	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 748	if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 749		msleep(100);
 750}
 751
 752/**
 753 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
 754 * @dev: the PCI device
 755 *
 756 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 757 */
 758int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 759{
 760	int pos;
 761
 762	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 763		return -ENODEV;
 764
 765	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
 766	if (pos)
 767		return sriov_init(dev, pos);
 768
 769	return -ENODEV;
 770}
 771
 772/**
 773 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
 774 * @dev: the PCI device
 775 */
 776void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 777{
 778	if (dev->is_physfn)
 779		sriov_release(dev);
 780}
 781
 782/**
 783 * pci_iov_remove - clean up SR-IOV state after PF driver is detached
 784 * @dev: the PCI device
 785 */
 786void pci_iov_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 787{
 788	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 789
 790	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 791		return;
 792
 793	iov->driver_max_VFs = iov->total_VFs;
 794	if (iov->num_VFs)
 795		pci_warn(dev, "driver left SR-IOV enabled after remove\n");
 796}
 797
 798/**
 799 * pci_iov_update_resource - update a VF BAR
 800 * @dev: the PCI device
 801 * @resno: the resource number
 802 *
 803 * Update a VF BAR in the SR-IOV capability of a PF.
 804 */
 805void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 806{
 807	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->is_physfn ? dev->sriov : NULL;
 808	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 809	int vf_bar = resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES;
 810	struct pci_bus_region region;
 811	u16 cmd;
 812	u32 new;
 813	int reg;
 814
 815	/*
 816	 * The generic pci_restore_bars() path calls this for all devices,
 817	 * including VFs and non-SR-IOV devices.  If this is not a PF, we
 818	 * have nothing to do.
 819	 */
 820	if (!iov)
 821		return;
 822
 823	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &cmd);
 824	if ((cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) && (cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE)) {
 825		dev_WARN(&dev->dev, "can't update enabled VF BAR%d %pR\n",
 826			 vf_bar, res);
 827		return;
 828	}
 829
 830	/*
 831	 * Ignore unimplemented BARs, unused resource slots for 64-bit
 832	 * BARs, and non-movable resources, e.g., those described via
 833	 * Enhanced Allocation.
 834	 */
 835	if (!res->flags)
 836		return;
 837
 838	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
 839		return;
 840
 841	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 842		return;
 843
 844	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
 845	new = region.start;
 846	new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 847
 848	reg = iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + 4 * vf_bar;
 849	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
 850	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 851		new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
 852		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
 853	}
 854}
 855
 856resource_size_t __weak pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
 857						      int resno)
 858{
 859	return pci_iov_resource_size(dev, resno);
 860}
 861
 862/**
 863 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
 864 * @dev: the PCI device
 865 * @resno: the resource number
 866 *
 867 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
 868 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
 869 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs.  The alignment
 870 * is just the VF BAR size.
 871 */
 872resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 873{
 874	return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
 875}
 876
 877/**
 878 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
 879 * @dev: the PCI device
 880 */
 881void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 882{
 883	if (dev->is_physfn)
 884		sriov_restore_state(dev);
 885}
 886
 887/**
 888 * pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe - set PF property drivers_autoprobe for VFs
 889 * @dev: the PCI device
 890 * @auto_probe: set VF drivers auto probe flag
 891 */
 892void pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe(struct pci_dev *dev, bool auto_probe)
 893{
 894	if (dev->is_physfn)
 895		dev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = auto_probe;
 896}
 897
 898/**
 899 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
 900 * @bus: the PCI bus
 901 *
 902 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
 903 * Functions.
 904 */
 905int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
 906{
 907	int max = 0;
 908	struct pci_dev *dev;
 909
 910	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 911		if (!dev->is_physfn)
 912			continue;
 913		if (dev->sriov->max_VF_buses > max)
 914			max = dev->sriov->max_VF_buses;
 915	}
 916
 917	return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
 918}
 919
 920/**
 921 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
 922 * @dev: the PCI device
 923 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
 924 *
 925 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 926 */
 927int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
 928{
 929	might_sleep();
 930
 931	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 932		return -ENOSYS;
 933
 934	return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
 935}
 936EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
 937
 938/**
 939 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
 940 * @dev: the PCI device
 941 */
 942void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
 943{
 944	might_sleep();
 945
 946	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 947		return;
 948
 949	sriov_disable(dev);
 950}
 951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
 952
 953/**
 954 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
 955 * @dev: the PCI device
 956 *
 957 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
 958 */
 959int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
 960{
 961	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 962		return 0;
 963
 964	return dev->sriov->num_VFs;
 965}
 966EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
 967
 968/**
 969 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
 970 * @dev: the PCI device
 971 *
 972 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
 973 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
 974 */
 975int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
 976{
 977	struct pci_dev *vfdev;
 978	unsigned int vfs_assigned = 0;
 979	unsigned short dev_id;
 980
 981	/* only search if we are a PF */
 982	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 983		return 0;
 984
 985	/*
 986	 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
 987	 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
 988	 */
 989	dev_id = dev->sriov->vf_device;
 990
 991	/* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
 992	vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, NULL);
 993	while (vfdev) {
 994		/*
 995		 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
 996		 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
 997		 */
 998		if (vfdev->is_virtfn && (vfdev->physfn == dev) &&
 999			pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev))
1000			vfs_assigned++;
1001
1002		vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, vfdev);
1003	}
1004
1005	return vfs_assigned;
1006}
1007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned);
1008
1009/**
1010 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
1011 * @dev: the PCI PF device
1012 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
1013 *
1014 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
1015 * device's mutex held.
1016 *
1017 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
1018 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
1019 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
1020 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
1021 */
1022int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 numvfs)
1023{
1024	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1025		return -ENOSYS;
1026
1027	if (numvfs > dev->sriov->total_VFs)
1028		return -EINVAL;
1029
1030	/* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
1031	if (dev->sriov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
1032		return -EBUSY;
1033
1034	dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs = numvfs;
1035	return 0;
1036}
1037EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs);
1038
1039/**
1040 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
1041 * @dev: the PCI PF device
1042 *
1043 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
1044 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
1045 * if the driver reduced it.  Otherwise 0.
1046 */
1047int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1048{
1049	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1050		return 0;
1051
1052	return dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs;
1053}
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs);
1055
1056/**
1057 * pci_sriov_configure_simple - helper to configure SR-IOV
1058 * @dev: the PCI device
1059 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable, 0 to disable
1060 *
1061 * Enable or disable SR-IOV for devices that don't require any PF setup
1062 * before enabling SR-IOV.  Return value is negative on error, or number of
1063 * VFs allocated on success.
1064 */
1065int pci_sriov_configure_simple(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1066{
1067	int rc;
1068
1069	might_sleep();
1070
1071	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1072		return -ENODEV;
1073
1074	if (pci_vfs_assigned(dev)) {
1075		pci_warn(dev, "Cannot modify SR-IOV while VFs are assigned\n");
1076		return -EPERM;
1077	}
1078
1079	if (nr_virtfn == 0) {
1080		sriov_disable(dev);
1081		return 0;
1082	}
1083
1084	rc = sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1085	if (rc < 0)
1086		return rc;
1087
1088	return nr_virtfn;
1089}
1090EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_configure_simple);
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support
   4 *   Single Root IOV 1.0
   5 *   Address Translation Service 1.0
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/pci.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include "pci.h"
  16
  17#define VIRTFN_ID_LEN	16
  18
  19int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  20{
  21	if (!dev->is_physfn)
  22		return -EINVAL;
  23	return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  24				    dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) >> 8);
  25}
  26
  27int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  28{
  29	if (!dev->is_physfn)
  30		return -EINVAL;
  31	return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  32		dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) & 0xff;
  33}
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_virtfn_devfn);
  35
  36int pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
  37{
  38	struct pci_dev *pf;
  39
  40	if (!dev->is_virtfn)
  41		return -EINVAL;
  42
  43	pf = pci_physfn(dev);
  44	return (((dev->bus->number << 8) + dev->devfn) -
  45		((pf->bus->number << 8) + pf->devfn + pf->sriov->offset)) /
  46	       pf->sriov->stride;
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_vf_id);
  49
  50/**
  51 * pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata - Return the drvdata of a PF
  52 * @dev: VF pci_dev
  53 * @pf_driver: Device driver required to own the PF
  54 *
  55 * This must be called from a context that ensures that a VF driver is attached.
  56 * The value returned is invalid once the VF driver completes its remove()
  57 * callback.
  58 *
  59 * Locking is achieved by the driver core. A VF driver cannot be probed until
  60 * pci_enable_sriov() is called and pci_disable_sriov() does not return until
  61 * all VF drivers have completed their remove().
  62 *
  63 * The PF driver must call pci_disable_sriov() before it begins to destroy the
  64 * drvdata.
  65 */
  66void *pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_driver *pf_driver)
  67{
  68	struct pci_dev *pf_dev;
  69
  70	if (!dev->is_virtfn)
  71		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  72	pf_dev = dev->physfn;
  73	if (pf_dev->driver != pf_driver)
  74		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  75	return pci_get_drvdata(pf_dev);
  76}
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata);
  78
  79/*
  80 * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
  81 * change when NumVFs changes.
  82 *
  83 * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
  84 */
  85static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
  86{
  87	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
  88
  89	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
  90	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &iov->offset);
  91	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &iov->stride);
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
  96 * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
  97 *
  98 * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
  99 * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
 100 */
 101static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
 102{
 103	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 104	int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
 105
 106	for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
 107		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
 108		if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
 109			rc = -EIO;
 110			goto out;
 111		}
 112
 113		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
 114		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
 115			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
 116	}
 117
 118out:
 119	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 120	return rc;
 121}
 122
 123static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
 124{
 125	struct pci_bus *child;
 126
 127	if (bus->number == busnr)
 128		return bus;
 129
 130	child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
 131	if (child)
 132		return child;
 133
 134	child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
 135	if (!child)
 136		return NULL;
 137
 138	pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, busnr, busnr);
 139
 140	return child;
 141}
 142
 143static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *physbus, struct pci_bus *virtbus)
 144{
 145	if (physbus != virtbus && list_empty(&virtbus->devices))
 146		pci_remove_bus(virtbus);
 147}
 148
 149resource_size_t pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 150{
 151	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 152		return 0;
 153
 154	return dev->sriov->barsz[resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 155}
 156
 157static void pci_read_vf_config_common(struct pci_dev *virtfn)
 158{
 159	struct pci_dev *physfn = virtfn->physfn;
 160
 161	/*
 162	 * Some config registers are the same across all associated VFs.
 163	 * Read them once from VF0 so we can skip reading them from the
 164	 * other VFs.
 165	 *
 166	 * PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1, technically doesn't require all VFs to
 167	 * have the same Revision ID and Subsystem ID, but we assume they
 168	 * do.
 169	 */
 170	pci_read_config_dword(virtfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
 171			      &physfn->sriov->class);
 172	pci_read_config_byte(virtfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE,
 173			     &physfn->sriov->hdr_type);
 174	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
 175			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor);
 176	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
 177			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_device);
 178}
 179
 180int pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev *dev,
 181		struct pci_dev *virtfn, int id)
 182{
 183	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 184	int rc;
 185
 186	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 187	rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
 188	if (rc)
 189		goto failed;
 190	rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 191	if (rc)
 192		goto failed1;
 193
 194	kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 195
 196	return 0;
 197
 198failed1:
 199	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 200failed:
 201	return rc;
 202}
 203
 204#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 205static ssize_t sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device *dev,
 206					struct device_attribute *attr,
 207					char *buf)
 208{
 209	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 210	u32 vf_total_msix = 0;
 211
 212	device_lock(dev);
 213	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix)
 214		goto unlock;
 215
 216	vf_total_msix = pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix(pdev);
 217unlock:
 218	device_unlock(dev);
 219	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", vf_total_msix);
 220}
 221static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_total_msix);
 222
 223static ssize_t sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device *dev,
 224					 struct device_attribute *attr,
 225					 const char *buf, size_t count)
 226{
 227	struct pci_dev *vf_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 228	struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_physfn(vf_dev);
 229	int val, ret = 0;
 230
 231	if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 232		return -EINVAL;
 233
 234	if (val < 0)
 235		return -EINVAL;
 236
 237	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 238	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count) {
 239		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 240		goto err_pdev;
 241	}
 242
 243	device_lock(&vf_dev->dev);
 244	if (vf_dev->driver) {
 245		/*
 246		 * A driver is already attached to this VF and has configured
 247		 * itself based on the current MSI-X vector count. Changing
 248		 * the vector size could mess up the driver, so block it.
 249		 */
 250		ret = -EBUSY;
 251		goto err_dev;
 252	}
 253
 254	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count(vf_dev, val);
 255
 256err_dev:
 257	device_unlock(&vf_dev->dev);
 258err_pdev:
 259	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 260	return ret ? : count;
 261}
 262static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(sriov_vf_msix_count);
 263#endif
 264
 265static struct attribute *sriov_vf_dev_attrs[] = {
 266#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 267	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_msix_count.attr,
 268#endif
 269	NULL,
 270};
 271
 272static umode_t sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 273					  struct attribute *a, int n)
 274{
 275	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 276	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 277
 278	if (!pdev->is_virtfn)
 279		return 0;
 280
 281	return a->mode;
 282}
 283
 284const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group = {
 285	.attrs = sriov_vf_dev_attrs,
 286	.is_visible = sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible,
 287};
 288
 289int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 290{
 291	int i;
 292	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 293	u64 size;
 294	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 295	struct resource *res;
 296	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 297	struct pci_bus *bus;
 298
 299	bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id));
 300	if (!bus)
 301		goto failed;
 302
 303	virtfn = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
 304	if (!virtfn)
 305		goto failed0;
 306
 307	virtfn->devfn = pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
 308	virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
 309	virtfn->device = iov->vf_device;
 310	virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
 311	virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
 312	virtfn->no_command_memory = 1;
 313
 314	if (id == 0)
 315		pci_read_vf_config_common(virtfn);
 316
 317	rc = pci_setup_device(virtfn);
 318	if (rc)
 319		goto failed1;
 320
 321	virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
 322	virtfn->multifunction = 0;
 323
 324	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 325		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 326		if (!res->parent)
 327			continue;
 328		virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
 329		virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
 330		size = pci_iov_resource_size(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 331		virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
 332		virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
 333		rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
 334		BUG_ON(rc);
 335	}
 336
 337	pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
 338	rc = pci_iov_sysfs_link(dev, virtfn, id);
 339	if (rc)
 340		goto failed1;
 341
 342	pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
 343
 344	return 0;
 345
 346failed1:
 347	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 348	pci_dev_put(dev);
 349failed0:
 350	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, bus);
 351failed:
 352
 353	return rc;
 354}
 355
 356void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 357{
 358	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 359	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 360
 361	virtfn = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
 362					     pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id),
 363					     pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
 364	if (!virtfn)
 365		return;
 366
 367	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 368	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 369	/*
 370	 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
 371	 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
 372	 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
 373	 */
 374	if (virtfn->dev.kobj.sd)
 375		sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 376
 377	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 378	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn->bus);
 379
 380	/* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
 381	pci_dev_put(virtfn);
 382	pci_dev_put(dev);
 383}
 384
 385static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 386				   struct device_attribute *attr,
 387				   char *buf)
 388{
 389	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 390
 391	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
 392}
 393
 394static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 395				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 396				 char *buf)
 397{
 398	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 399	u16 num_vfs;
 400
 401	/* Serialize vs sriov_numvfs_store() so readers see valid num_VFs */
 402	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 403	num_vfs = pdev->sriov->num_VFs;
 404	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 405
 406	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", num_vfs);
 407}
 408
 409/*
 410 * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
 411 * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
 412 *
 413 * Note: SRIOV spec does not allow partial VF
 414 *	 disable, so it's all or none.
 415 */
 416static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
 417				  struct device_attribute *attr,
 418				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 419{
 420	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 421	int ret = 0;
 422	u16 num_vfs;
 423
 424	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs) < 0)
 425		return -EINVAL;
 
 426
 427	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
 428		return -ERANGE;
 429
 430	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 431
 432	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
 433		goto exit;
 434
 435	/* is PF driver loaded */
 436	if (!pdev->driver) {
 437		pci_info(pdev, "no driver bound to device; cannot configure SR-IOV\n");
 438		ret = -ENOENT;
 439		goto exit;
 440	}
 441
 442	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
 443	if (!pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
 444		pci_info(pdev, "driver does not support SR-IOV configuration via sysfs\n");
 445		ret = -ENOENT;
 446		goto exit;
 447	}
 448
 449	if (num_vfs == 0) {
 450		/* disable VFs */
 451		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
 452		goto exit;
 453	}
 454
 455	/* enable VFs */
 456	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
 457		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
 458			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
 459		ret = -EBUSY;
 460		goto exit;
 461	}
 462
 463	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
 464	if (ret < 0)
 465		goto exit;
 466
 467	if (ret != num_vfs)
 468		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
 469			 num_vfs, ret);
 470
 471exit:
 472	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 473
 474	if (ret < 0)
 475		return ret;
 476
 477	return count;
 478}
 479
 480static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
 481				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 482				 char *buf)
 483{
 484	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 485
 486	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
 487}
 488
 489static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
 490				 struct device_attribute *attr,
 491				 char *buf)
 492{
 493	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 494
 495	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
 496}
 497
 498static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
 499				    struct device_attribute *attr,
 500				    char *buf)
 501{
 502	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 503
 504	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
 505}
 506
 507static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
 508					    struct device_attribute *attr,
 509					    char *buf)
 510{
 511	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 512
 513	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
 514}
 515
 516static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
 517					     struct device_attribute *attr,
 518					     const char *buf, size_t count)
 519{
 520	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 521	bool drivers_autoprobe;
 522
 523	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
 524		return -EINVAL;
 525
 526	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
 527
 528	return count;
 529}
 530
 531static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
 532static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_numvfs);
 533static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
 534static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
 535static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
 536static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);
 537
 538static struct attribute *sriov_pf_dev_attrs[] = {
 539	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,
 540	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,
 541	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,
 542	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,
 543	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,
 544	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,
 545#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 546	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_total_msix.attr,
 547#endif
 548	NULL,
 549};
 550
 551static umode_t sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 552					  struct attribute *a, int n)
 553{
 554	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 555
 556	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
 557		return 0;
 558
 559	return a->mode;
 560}
 561
 562const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group = {
 563	.attrs = sriov_pf_dev_attrs,
 564	.is_visible = sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible,
 565};
 566
 567int __weak pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
 568{
 569	return 0;
 570}
 571
 572int __weak pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 573{
 574	return 0;
 575}
 576
 577static int sriov_add_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 num_vfs)
 578{
 579	unsigned int i;
 580	int rc;
 581
 582	if (dev->no_vf_scan)
 583		return 0;
 584
 585	for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
 586		rc = pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev, i);
 587		if (rc)
 588			goto failed;
 589	}
 590	return 0;
 591failed:
 592	while (i--)
 593		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 594
 595	return rc;
 596}
 597
 598static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
 599{
 600	int rc;
 601	int i;
 602	int nres;
 603	u16 initial;
 604	struct resource *res;
 605	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 606	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 607	int bars = 0;
 608	int bus;
 609
 610	if (!nr_virtfn)
 611		return 0;
 612
 613	if (iov->num_VFs)
 614		return -EINVAL;
 615
 616	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
 617	if (initial > iov->total_VFs ||
 618	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total_VFs)))
 619		return -EIO;
 620
 621	if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total_VFs ||
 622	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
 623		return -EINVAL;
 624
 625	nres = 0;
 626	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 627		bars |= (1 << (i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES));
 628		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 629		if (res->parent)
 630			nres++;
 631	}
 632	if (nres != iov->nres) {
 633		pci_err(dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
 634		return -ENOMEM;
 635	}
 636
 637	bus = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
 638	if (bus > dev->bus->busn_res.end) {
 639		pci_err(dev, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
 640			nr_virtfn, bus, &dev->bus->busn_res);
 641		return -ENOMEM;
 642	}
 643
 644	if (pci_enable_resources(dev, bars)) {
 645		pci_err(dev, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
 646		return -ENOMEM;
 647	}
 648
 649	if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
 650		pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
 651		if (!pdev)
 652			return -ENODEV;
 653
 654		if (!pdev->is_physfn) {
 655			pci_dev_put(pdev);
 656			return -ENOSYS;
 657		}
 658
 659		rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
 660					&pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 661		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 662		if (rc)
 663			return rc;
 664	}
 665
 666	iov->initial_VFs = initial;
 667	if (nr_virtfn < initial)
 668		initial = nr_virtfn;
 669
 670	rc = pcibios_sriov_enable(dev, initial);
 671	if (rc) {
 672		pci_err(dev, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc);
 673		goto err_pcibios;
 674	}
 675
 676	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
 677	iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
 678	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 679	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 680	msleep(100);
 681	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 682
 683	rc = sriov_add_vfs(dev, initial);
 684	if (rc)
 685		goto err_pcibios;
 686
 687	kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 688	iov->num_VFs = nr_virtfn;
 689
 690	return 0;
 691
 692err_pcibios:
 693	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 694	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 695	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 696	ssleep(1);
 697	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 698
 699	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 700
 701	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 702		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 703
 704	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 705	return rc;
 706}
 707
 708static void sriov_del_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 709{
 710	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 711	int i;
 712
 713	for (i = 0; i < iov->num_VFs; i++)
 714		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 715}
 716
 717static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 718{
 719	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 720
 721	if (!iov->num_VFs)
 722		return;
 723
 724	sriov_del_vfs(dev);
 725	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 726	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 727	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 728	ssleep(1);
 729	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 730
 731	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 732
 733	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 734		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 735
 736	iov->num_VFs = 0;
 737	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 738}
 739
 740static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 741{
 742	int i, bar64;
 743	int rc;
 744	int nres;
 745	u32 pgsz;
 746	u16 ctrl, total;
 747	struct pci_sriov *iov;
 748	struct resource *res;
 749	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 750
 751	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 752	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
 753		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
 754		ssleep(1);
 755	}
 756
 757	ctrl = 0;
 758	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
 759		if (pdev->is_physfn)
 760			goto found;
 761
 762	pdev = NULL;
 763	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
 764		ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 765
 766found:
 767	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 768
 769	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
 770	if (!total)
 771		return 0;
 772
 773	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
 774	i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
 775	pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
 776	if (!pgsz)
 777		return -EIO;
 778
 779	pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
 780	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
 781
 782	iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
 783	if (!iov)
 784		return -ENOMEM;
 785
 786	nres = 0;
 787	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 788		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 789		/*
 790		 * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
 791		 * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
 792		 */
 793		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 794			bar64 = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
 795		else
 796			bar64 = __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
 797						pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
 798		if (!res->flags)
 799			continue;
 800		if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
 801			rc = -EIO;
 802			goto failed;
 803		}
 804		iov->barsz[i] = resource_size(res);
 805		res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
 806		pci_info(dev, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
 807			 i, res, i, total);
 808		i += bar64;
 809		nres++;
 810	}
 811
 812	iov->pos = pos;
 813	iov->nres = nres;
 814	iov->ctrl = ctrl;
 815	iov->total_VFs = total;
 816	iov->driver_max_VFs = total;
 817	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &iov->vf_device);
 818	iov->pgsz = pgsz;
 819	iov->self = dev;
 820	iov->drivers_autoprobe = true;
 821	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
 822	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
 823	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 824		iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
 825
 826	if (pdev)
 827		iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 828	else
 829		iov->dev = dev;
 830
 831	dev->sriov = iov;
 832	dev->is_physfn = 1;
 833	rc = compute_max_vf_buses(dev);
 834	if (rc)
 835		goto fail_max_buses;
 836
 837	return 0;
 838
 839fail_max_buses:
 840	dev->sriov = NULL;
 841	dev->is_physfn = 0;
 842failed:
 843	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 844		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 845		res->flags = 0;
 846	}
 847
 848	kfree(iov);
 849	return rc;
 850}
 851
 852static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 853{
 854	BUG_ON(dev->sriov->num_VFs);
 855
 856	if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
 857		pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
 858
 859	kfree(dev->sriov);
 860	dev->sriov = NULL;
 861}
 862
 863static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 864{
 865	int i;
 866	u16 ctrl;
 867	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 868
 869	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 870	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 871		return;
 872
 873	/*
 874	 * Restore PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI before pci_iov_set_numvfs() because
 875	 * it reads offset & stride, which depend on PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI.
 876	 */
 877	ctrl &= ~PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 878	ctrl |= iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 879	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 880
 881	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
 882		pci_update_resource(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 883
 884	pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
 885	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, iov->num_VFs);
 886	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 887	if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 888		msleep(100);
 889}
 890
 891/**
 892 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
 893 * @dev: the PCI device
 894 *
 895 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 896 */
 897int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 898{
 899	int pos;
 900
 901	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 902		return -ENODEV;
 903
 904	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
 905	if (pos)
 906		return sriov_init(dev, pos);
 907
 908	return -ENODEV;
 909}
 910
 911/**
 912 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
 913 * @dev: the PCI device
 914 */
 915void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 916{
 917	if (dev->is_physfn)
 918		sriov_release(dev);
 919}
 920
 921/**
 922 * pci_iov_remove - clean up SR-IOV state after PF driver is detached
 923 * @dev: the PCI device
 924 */
 925void pci_iov_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 926{
 927	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 928
 929	if (!dev->is_physfn)
 930		return;
 931
 932	iov->driver_max_VFs = iov->total_VFs;
 933	if (iov->num_VFs)
 934		pci_warn(dev, "driver left SR-IOV enabled after remove\n");
 935}
 936
 937/**
 938 * pci_iov_update_resource - update a VF BAR
 939 * @dev: the PCI device
 940 * @resno: the resource number
 941 *
 942 * Update a VF BAR in the SR-IOV capability of a PF.
 943 */
 944void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 945{
 946	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->is_physfn ? dev->sriov : NULL;
 947	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 948	int vf_bar = resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES;
 949	struct pci_bus_region region;
 950	u16 cmd;
 951	u32 new;
 952	int reg;
 953
 954	/*
 955	 * The generic pci_restore_bars() path calls this for all devices,
 956	 * including VFs and non-SR-IOV devices.  If this is not a PF, we
 957	 * have nothing to do.
 958	 */
 959	if (!iov)
 960		return;
 961
 962	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &cmd);
 963	if ((cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) && (cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE)) {
 964		dev_WARN(&dev->dev, "can't update enabled VF BAR%d %pR\n",
 965			 vf_bar, res);
 966		return;
 967	}
 968
 969	/*
 970	 * Ignore unimplemented BARs, unused resource slots for 64-bit
 971	 * BARs, and non-movable resources, e.g., those described via
 972	 * Enhanced Allocation.
 973	 */
 974	if (!res->flags)
 975		return;
 976
 977	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
 978		return;
 979
 980	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 981		return;
 982
 983	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
 984	new = region.start;
 985	new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 986
 987	reg = iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + 4 * vf_bar;
 988	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
 989	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 990		new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
 991		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
 992	}
 993}
 994
 995resource_size_t __weak pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
 996						      int resno)
 997{
 998	return pci_iov_resource_size(dev, resno);
 999}
1000
1001/**
1002 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
1003 * @dev: the PCI device
1004 * @resno: the resource number
1005 *
1006 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
1007 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
1008 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs.  The alignment
1009 * is just the VF BAR size.
1010 */
1011resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
1012{
1013	return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
1014}
1015
1016/**
1017 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
1018 * @dev: the PCI device
1019 */
1020void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
1021{
1022	if (dev->is_physfn)
1023		sriov_restore_state(dev);
1024}
1025
1026/**
1027 * pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe - set PF property drivers_autoprobe for VFs
1028 * @dev: the PCI device
1029 * @auto_probe: set VF drivers auto probe flag
1030 */
1031void pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe(struct pci_dev *dev, bool auto_probe)
1032{
1033	if (dev->is_physfn)
1034		dev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = auto_probe;
1035}
1036
1037/**
1038 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
1039 * @bus: the PCI bus
1040 *
1041 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
1042 * Functions.
1043 */
1044int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
1045{
1046	int max = 0;
1047	struct pci_dev *dev;
1048
1049	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1050		if (!dev->is_physfn)
1051			continue;
1052		if (dev->sriov->max_VF_buses > max)
1053			max = dev->sriov->max_VF_buses;
1054	}
1055
1056	return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
1057}
1058
1059/**
1060 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
1061 * @dev: the PCI device
1062 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
1063 *
1064 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
1065 */
1066int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1067{
1068	might_sleep();
1069
1070	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1071		return -ENOSYS;
1072
1073	return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1074}
1075EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
1076
1077/**
1078 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
1079 * @dev: the PCI device
1080 */
1081void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
1082{
1083	might_sleep();
1084
1085	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1086		return;
1087
1088	sriov_disable(dev);
1089}
1090EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
1091
1092/**
1093 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
1094 * @dev: the PCI device
1095 *
1096 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
1097 */
1098int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
1099{
1100	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1101		return 0;
1102
1103	return dev->sriov->num_VFs;
1104}
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
1106
1107/**
1108 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
1109 * @dev: the PCI device
1110 *
1111 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
1112 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
1113 */
1114int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1115{
1116	struct pci_dev *vfdev;
1117	unsigned int vfs_assigned = 0;
1118	unsigned short dev_id;
1119
1120	/* only search if we are a PF */
1121	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1122		return 0;
1123
1124	/*
1125	 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
1126	 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
1127	 */
1128	dev_id = dev->sriov->vf_device;
1129
1130	/* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
1131	vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, NULL);
1132	while (vfdev) {
1133		/*
1134		 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
1135		 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
1136		 */
1137		if (vfdev->is_virtfn && (vfdev->physfn == dev) &&
1138			pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev))
1139			vfs_assigned++;
1140
1141		vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, vfdev);
1142	}
1143
1144	return vfs_assigned;
1145}
1146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned);
1147
1148/**
1149 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
1150 * @dev: the PCI PF device
1151 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
1152 *
1153 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
1154 * device's mutex held.
1155 *
1156 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
1157 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
1158 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
1159 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
1160 */
1161int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 numvfs)
1162{
1163	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1164		return -ENOSYS;
1165
1166	if (numvfs > dev->sriov->total_VFs)
1167		return -EINVAL;
1168
1169	/* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
1170	if (dev->sriov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
1171		return -EBUSY;
1172
1173	dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs = numvfs;
1174	return 0;
1175}
1176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs);
1177
1178/**
1179 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
1180 * @dev: the PCI PF device
1181 *
1182 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
1183 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
1184 * if the driver reduced it.  Otherwise 0.
1185 */
1186int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1187{
1188	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1189		return 0;
1190
1191	return dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs;
1192}
1193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs);
1194
1195/**
1196 * pci_sriov_configure_simple - helper to configure SR-IOV
1197 * @dev: the PCI device
1198 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable, 0 to disable
1199 *
1200 * Enable or disable SR-IOV for devices that don't require any PF setup
1201 * before enabling SR-IOV.  Return value is negative on error, or number of
1202 * VFs allocated on success.
1203 */
1204int pci_sriov_configure_simple(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1205{
1206	int rc;
1207
1208	might_sleep();
1209
1210	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1211		return -ENODEV;
1212
1213	if (pci_vfs_assigned(dev)) {
1214		pci_warn(dev, "Cannot modify SR-IOV while VFs are assigned\n");
1215		return -EPERM;
1216	}
1217
1218	if (nr_virtfn == 0) {
1219		sriov_disable(dev);
1220		return 0;
1221	}
1222
1223	rc = sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1224	if (rc < 0)
1225		return rc;
1226
1227	return nr_virtfn;
1228}
1229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_configure_simple);