Loading...
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright 2012-2019 Red Hat
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
6 * Public License version 2. See the file COPYING in the main
7 * directory of this archive for more details.
8 *
9 * Authors: Matthew Garrett
10 * Dave Airlie
11 * Gerd Hoffmann
12 *
13 * Portions of this code derived from cirrusfb.c:
14 * drivers/video/cirrusfb.c - driver for Cirrus Logic chipsets
15 *
16 * Copyright 1999-2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
17 */
18
19#include <linux/console.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pci.h>
22
23#include <video/cirrus.h>
24#include <video/vga.h>
25
26#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
27#include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
28#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
29#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
30#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
31#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
32#include <drm/drm_file.h>
33#include <drm/drm_format_helper.h>
34#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
35#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
36#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
37#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
38#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
39#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
40#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
41#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
42
43#define DRIVER_NAME "cirrus"
44#define DRIVER_DESC "qemu cirrus vga"
45#define DRIVER_DATE "2019"
46#define DRIVER_MAJOR 2
47#define DRIVER_MINOR 0
48
49#define CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH (0x1FF << 3) /* (4096 - 1) & ~111b bytes */
50#define CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024) /* 4 MB */
51
52struct cirrus_device {
53 struct drm_device dev;
54 struct drm_simple_display_pipe pipe;
55 struct drm_connector conn;
56 unsigned int cpp;
57 unsigned int pitch;
58 void __iomem *vram;
59 void __iomem *mmio;
60};
61
62#define to_cirrus(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct cirrus_device, dev)
63
64/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
65/*
66 * The meat of this driver. The core passes us a mode and we have to program
67 * it. The modesetting here is the bare minimum required to satisfy the qemu
68 * emulation of this hardware, and running this against a real device is
69 * likely to result in an inadequately programmed mode. We've already had
70 * the opportunity to modify the mode, so whatever we receive here should
71 * be something that can be correctly programmed and displayed
72 */
73
74#define SEQ_INDEX 4
75#define SEQ_DATA 5
76
77static u8 rreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
78{
79 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
80 return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
81}
82
83static void wreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
84{
85 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
86 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
87}
88
89#define CRT_INDEX 0x14
90#define CRT_DATA 0x15
91
92static u8 rreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
93{
94 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
95 return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
96}
97
98static void wreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
99{
100 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
101 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
102}
103
104#define GFX_INDEX 0xe
105#define GFX_DATA 0xf
106
107static void wreg_gfx(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
108{
109 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + GFX_INDEX);
110 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + GFX_DATA);
111}
112
113#define VGA_DAC_MASK 0x06
114
115static void wreg_hdr(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 val)
116{
117 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
118 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
119 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
120 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
121 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
122}
123
124static int cirrus_convert_to(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
125{
126 if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && fb->pitches[0] > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH) {
127 if (fb->width * 3 <= CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
128 /* convert from XR24 to RG24 */
129 return 3;
130 else
131 /* convert from XR24 to RG16 */
132 return 2;
133 }
134 return 0;
135}
136
137static int cirrus_cpp(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
138{
139 int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
140
141 if (convert_cpp)
142 return convert_cpp;
143 return fb->format->cpp[0];
144}
145
146static int cirrus_pitch(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
147{
148 int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
149
150 if (convert_cpp)
151 return convert_cpp * fb->width;
152 return fb->pitches[0];
153}
154
155static void cirrus_set_start_address(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u32 offset)
156{
157 int idx;
158 u32 addr;
159 u8 tmp;
160
161 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
162 return;
163
164 addr = offset >> 2;
165 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0c, (u8)((addr >> 8) & 0xff));
166 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0d, (u8)(addr & 0xff));
167
168 tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b);
169 tmp &= 0xf2;
170 tmp |= (addr >> 16) & 0x01;
171 tmp |= (addr >> 15) & 0x0c;
172 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
173
174 tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d);
175 tmp &= 0x7f;
176 tmp |= (addr >> 12) & 0x80;
177 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d, tmp);
178
179 drm_dev_exit(idx);
180}
181
182static int cirrus_mode_set(struct cirrus_device *cirrus,
183 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
184 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
185{
186 int hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal, hdispend;
187 int vtotal, vdispend;
188 int tmp, idx;
189 int sr07 = 0, hdr = 0;
190
191 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
192 return -1;
193
194 htotal = mode->htotal / 8;
195 hsyncend = mode->hsync_end / 8;
196 hsyncstart = mode->hsync_start / 8;
197 hdispend = mode->hdisplay / 8;
198
199 vtotal = mode->vtotal;
200 vdispend = mode->vdisplay;
201
202 vdispend -= 1;
203 vtotal -= 2;
204
205 htotal -= 5;
206 hdispend -= 1;
207 hsyncstart += 1;
208 hsyncend += 1;
209
210 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);
211 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL, htotal);
212 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, hdispend);
213 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START, hsyncstart);
214 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END, hsyncend);
215 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL, vtotal & 0xff);
216 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vdispend & 0xff);
217
218 tmp = 0x40;
219 if ((vdispend + 1) & 512)
220 tmp |= 0x20;
221 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, tmp);
222
223 /*
224 * Overflow bits for values that don't fit in the standard registers
225 */
226 tmp = 0x10;
227 if (vtotal & 0x100)
228 tmp |= 0x01;
229 if (vdispend & 0x100)
230 tmp |= 0x02;
231 if ((vdispend + 1) & 0x100)
232 tmp |= 0x08;
233 if (vtotal & 0x200)
234 tmp |= 0x20;
235 if (vdispend & 0x200)
236 tmp |= 0x40;
237 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, tmp);
238
239 tmp = 0;
240
241 /* More overflow bits */
242
243 if ((htotal + 5) & 0x40)
244 tmp |= 0x10;
245 if ((htotal + 5) & 0x80)
246 tmp |= 0x20;
247 if (vtotal & 0x100)
248 tmp |= 0x40;
249 if (vtotal & 0x200)
250 tmp |= 0x80;
251
252 wreg_crt(cirrus, CL_CRT1A, tmp);
253
254 /* Disable Hercules/CGA compatibility */
255 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0x03);
256
257 sr07 = rreg_seq(cirrus, 0x07);
258 sr07 &= 0xe0;
259 hdr = 0;
260
261 cirrus->cpp = cirrus_cpp(fb);
262 switch (cirrus->cpp * 8) {
263 case 8:
264 sr07 |= 0x11;
265 break;
266 case 16:
267 sr07 |= 0x17;
268 hdr = 0xc1;
269 break;
270 case 24:
271 sr07 |= 0x15;
272 hdr = 0xc5;
273 break;
274 case 32:
275 sr07 |= 0x19;
276 hdr = 0xc5;
277 break;
278 default:
279 drm_dev_exit(idx);
280 return -1;
281 }
282
283 wreg_seq(cirrus, 0x7, sr07);
284
285 /* Program the pitch */
286 cirrus->pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
287 tmp = cirrus->pitch / 8;
288 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, tmp);
289
290 /* Enable extended blanking and pitch bits, and enable full memory */
291 tmp = 0x22;
292 tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 7) & 0x10;
293 tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 6) & 0x40;
294 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
295
296 /* Enable high-colour modes */
297 wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x40);
298
299 /* And set graphics mode */
300 wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x01);
301
302 wreg_hdr(cirrus, hdr);
303
304 cirrus_set_start_address(cirrus, 0);
305
306 /* Unblank (needed on S3 resume, vgabios doesn't do it then) */
307 outb(0x20, 0x3c0);
308
309 drm_dev_exit(idx);
310 return 0;
311}
312
313static int cirrus_fb_blit_rect(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
314 struct drm_rect *rect)
315{
316 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(fb->dev);
317 void *vmap;
318 int idx, ret;
319
320 ret = -ENODEV;
321 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
322 goto out;
323
324 ret = -ENOMEM;
325 vmap = drm_gem_shmem_vmap(fb->obj[0]);
326 if (!vmap)
327 goto out_dev_exit;
328
329 if (cirrus->cpp == fb->format->cpp[0])
330 drm_fb_memcpy_dstclip(cirrus->vram,
331 vmap, fb, rect);
332
333 else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 2)
334 drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565_dstclip(cirrus->vram,
335 cirrus->pitch,
336 vmap, fb, rect, false);
337
338 else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 3)
339 drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888_dstclip(cirrus->vram,
340 cirrus->pitch,
341 vmap, fb, rect);
342
343 else
344 WARN_ON_ONCE("cpp mismatch");
345
346 drm_gem_shmem_vunmap(fb->obj[0], vmap);
347 ret = 0;
348
349out_dev_exit:
350 drm_dev_exit(idx);
351out:
352 return ret;
353}
354
355static int cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
356{
357 struct drm_rect fullscreen = {
358 .x1 = 0,
359 .x2 = fb->width,
360 .y1 = 0,
361 .y2 = fb->height,
362 };
363 return cirrus_fb_blit_rect(fb, &fullscreen);
364}
365
366static int cirrus_check_size(int width, int height,
367 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
368{
369 int pitch = width * 2;
370
371 if (fb)
372 pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
373
374 if (pitch > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
375 return -EINVAL;
376 if (pitch * height > CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE)
377 return -EINVAL;
378 return 0;
379}
380
381/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
382/* cirrus connector */
383
384static int cirrus_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *conn)
385{
386 int count;
387
388 count = drm_add_modes_noedid(conn,
389 conn->dev->mode_config.max_width,
390 conn->dev->mode_config.max_height);
391 drm_set_preferred_mode(conn, 1024, 768);
392 return count;
393}
394
395static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs cirrus_conn_helper_funcs = {
396 .get_modes = cirrus_conn_get_modes,
397};
398
399static const struct drm_connector_funcs cirrus_conn_funcs = {
400 .fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
401 .destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
402 .reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
403 .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
404 .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
405};
406
407static int cirrus_conn_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
408{
409 drm_connector_helper_add(&cirrus->conn, &cirrus_conn_helper_funcs);
410 return drm_connector_init(&cirrus->dev, &cirrus->conn,
411 &cirrus_conn_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
412
413}
414
415/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
416/* cirrus (simple) display pipe */
417
418static enum drm_mode_status cirrus_pipe_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
419 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
420{
421 if (cirrus_check_size(mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, NULL) < 0)
422 return MODE_BAD;
423 return MODE_OK;
424}
425
426static int cirrus_pipe_check(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
427 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
428 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
429{
430 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
431
432 if (!fb)
433 return 0;
434 return cirrus_check_size(fb->width, fb->height, fb);
435}
436
437static void cirrus_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
438 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
439 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
440{
441 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
442
443 cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc_state->mode, plane_state->fb);
444 cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(plane_state->fb);
445}
446
447static void cirrus_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
448 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
449{
450 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
451 struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
452 struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
453 struct drm_rect rect;
454
455 if (pipe->plane.state->fb &&
456 cirrus->cpp != cirrus_cpp(pipe->plane.state->fb))
457 cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc->mode,
458 pipe->plane.state->fb);
459
460 if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
461 cirrus_fb_blit_rect(pipe->plane.state->fb, &rect);
462}
463
464static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs cirrus_pipe_funcs = {
465 .mode_valid = cirrus_pipe_mode_valid,
466 .check = cirrus_pipe_check,
467 .enable = cirrus_pipe_enable,
468 .update = cirrus_pipe_update,
469};
470
471static const uint32_t cirrus_formats[] = {
472 DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
473 DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
474 DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
475};
476
477static const uint64_t cirrus_modifiers[] = {
478 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
479 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
480};
481
482static int cirrus_pipe_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
483{
484 return drm_simple_display_pipe_init(&cirrus->dev,
485 &cirrus->pipe,
486 &cirrus_pipe_funcs,
487 cirrus_formats,
488 ARRAY_SIZE(cirrus_formats),
489 cirrus_modifiers,
490 &cirrus->conn);
491}
492
493/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
494/* cirrus framebuffers & mode config */
495
496static struct drm_framebuffer*
497cirrus_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
498 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
499{
500 if (mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 &&
501 mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 &&
502 mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
503 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
504 if (cirrus_check_size(mode_cmd->width, mode_cmd->height, NULL) < 0)
505 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
506 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd);
507}
508
509static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs cirrus_mode_config_funcs = {
510 .fb_create = cirrus_fb_create,
511 .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
512 .atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
513};
514
515static int cirrus_mode_config_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
516{
517 struct drm_device *dev = &cirrus->dev;
518 int ret;
519
520 ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
521 if (ret)
522 return ret;
523
524 dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
525 dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
526 dev->mode_config.max_width = CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH / 2;
527 dev->mode_config.max_height = 1024;
528 dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 16;
529 dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow = 0;
530 dev->mode_config.funcs = &cirrus_mode_config_funcs;
531
532 return 0;
533}
534
535/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
536
537DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(cirrus_fops);
538
539static struct drm_driver cirrus_driver = {
540 .driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
541
542 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
543 .desc = DRIVER_DESC,
544 .date = DRIVER_DATE,
545 .major = DRIVER_MAJOR,
546 .minor = DRIVER_MINOR,
547
548 .fops = &cirrus_fops,
549 DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
550};
551
552static int cirrus_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
553 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
554{
555 struct drm_device *dev;
556 struct cirrus_device *cirrus;
557 int ret;
558
559 ret = drm_fb_helper_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers(pdev, "cirrusdrmfb");
560 if (ret)
561 return ret;
562
563 ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
564 if (ret)
565 return ret;
566
567 ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
568 if (ret)
569 return ret;
570
571 ret = -ENOMEM;
572 cirrus = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &cirrus_driver,
573 struct cirrus_device, dev);
574 if (IS_ERR(cirrus))
575 return PTR_ERR(cirrus);
576
577 dev = &cirrus->dev;
578
579 cirrus->vram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
580 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
581 if (cirrus->vram == NULL)
582 return -ENOMEM;
583
584 cirrus->mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 1),
585 pci_resource_len(pdev, 1));
586 if (cirrus->mmio == NULL)
587 return -ENOMEM;
588
589 ret = cirrus_mode_config_init(cirrus);
590 if (ret)
591 return ret;
592
593 ret = cirrus_conn_init(cirrus);
594 if (ret < 0)
595 return ret;
596
597 ret = cirrus_pipe_init(cirrus);
598 if (ret < 0)
599 return ret;
600
601 drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
602
603 dev->pdev = pdev;
604 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
605 ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0);
606 if (ret)
607 return ret;
608
609 drm_fbdev_generic_setup(dev, dev->mode_config.preferred_depth);
610 return 0;
611}
612
613static void cirrus_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
614{
615 struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
616
617 drm_dev_unplug(dev);
618 drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
619}
620
621static const struct pci_device_id pciidlist[] = {
622 {
623 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
624 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
625 /* only bind to the cirrus chip in qemu */
626 .subvendor = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
627 .subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU,
628 }, {
629 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
630 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
631 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN,
632 .subdevice = 0x0001,
633 },
634 { /* end if list */ }
635};
636
637static struct pci_driver cirrus_pci_driver = {
638 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
639 .id_table = pciidlist,
640 .probe = cirrus_pci_probe,
641 .remove = cirrus_pci_remove,
642};
643
644static int __init cirrus_init(void)
645{
646 if (vgacon_text_force())
647 return -EINVAL;
648 return pci_register_driver(&cirrus_pci_driver);
649}
650
651static void __exit cirrus_exit(void)
652{
653 pci_unregister_driver(&cirrus_pci_driver);
654}
655
656module_init(cirrus_init);
657module_exit(cirrus_exit);
658
659MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pciidlist);
660MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright 2012-2019 Red Hat
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
6 * Public License version 2. See the file COPYING in the main
7 * directory of this archive for more details.
8 *
9 * Authors: Matthew Garrett
10 * Dave Airlie
11 * Gerd Hoffmann
12 *
13 * Portions of this code derived from cirrusfb.c:
14 * drivers/video/cirrusfb.c - driver for Cirrus Logic chipsets
15 *
16 * Copyright 1999-2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
17 */
18
19#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/pci.h>
22
23#include <video/cirrus.h>
24#include <video/vga.h>
25
26#include <drm/drm_aperture.h>
27#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
28#include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
29#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
30#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
31#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
32#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
33#include <drm/drm_fbdev_generic.h>
34#include <drm/drm_file.h>
35#include <drm/drm_format_helper.h>
36#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
37#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
38#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
39#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
40#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
41#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
42#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
43#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
44#include <drm/drm_module.h>
45#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
46#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
47
48#define DRIVER_NAME "cirrus"
49#define DRIVER_DESC "qemu cirrus vga"
50#define DRIVER_DATE "2019"
51#define DRIVER_MAJOR 2
52#define DRIVER_MINOR 0
53
54#define CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH (0x1FF << 3) /* (4096 - 1) & ~111b bytes */
55#define CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024) /* 4 MB */
56
57struct cirrus_device {
58 struct drm_device dev;
59 struct drm_simple_display_pipe pipe;
60 struct drm_connector conn;
61 unsigned int cpp;
62 unsigned int pitch;
63 void __iomem *vram;
64 void __iomem *mmio;
65};
66
67#define to_cirrus(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct cirrus_device, dev)
68
69/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
70/*
71 * The meat of this driver. The core passes us a mode and we have to program
72 * it. The modesetting here is the bare minimum required to satisfy the qemu
73 * emulation of this hardware, and running this against a real device is
74 * likely to result in an inadequately programmed mode. We've already had
75 * the opportunity to modify the mode, so whatever we receive here should
76 * be something that can be correctly programmed and displayed
77 */
78
79#define SEQ_INDEX 4
80#define SEQ_DATA 5
81
82static u8 rreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
83{
84 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
85 return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
86}
87
88static void wreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
89{
90 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
91 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
92}
93
94#define CRT_INDEX 0x14
95#define CRT_DATA 0x15
96
97static u8 rreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
98{
99 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
100 return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
101}
102
103static void wreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
104{
105 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
106 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
107}
108
109#define GFX_INDEX 0xe
110#define GFX_DATA 0xf
111
112static void wreg_gfx(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
113{
114 iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + GFX_INDEX);
115 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + GFX_DATA);
116}
117
118#define VGA_DAC_MASK 0x06
119
120static void wreg_hdr(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 val)
121{
122 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
123 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
124 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
125 ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
126 iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
127}
128
129static int cirrus_convert_to(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
130{
131 if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && fb->pitches[0] > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH) {
132 if (fb->width * 3 <= CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
133 /* convert from XR24 to RG24 */
134 return 3;
135 else
136 /* convert from XR24 to RG16 */
137 return 2;
138 }
139 return 0;
140}
141
142static int cirrus_cpp(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
143{
144 int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
145
146 if (convert_cpp)
147 return convert_cpp;
148 return fb->format->cpp[0];
149}
150
151static int cirrus_pitch(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
152{
153 int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
154
155 if (convert_cpp)
156 return convert_cpp * fb->width;
157 return fb->pitches[0];
158}
159
160static void cirrus_set_start_address(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u32 offset)
161{
162 int idx;
163 u32 addr;
164 u8 tmp;
165
166 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
167 return;
168
169 addr = offset >> 2;
170 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0c, (u8)((addr >> 8) & 0xff));
171 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0d, (u8)(addr & 0xff));
172
173 tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b);
174 tmp &= 0xf2;
175 tmp |= (addr >> 16) & 0x01;
176 tmp |= (addr >> 15) & 0x0c;
177 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
178
179 tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d);
180 tmp &= 0x7f;
181 tmp |= (addr >> 12) & 0x80;
182 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d, tmp);
183
184 drm_dev_exit(idx);
185}
186
187static int cirrus_mode_set(struct cirrus_device *cirrus,
188 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
189 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
190{
191 int hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal, hdispend;
192 int vtotal, vdispend;
193 int tmp, idx;
194 int sr07 = 0, hdr = 0;
195
196 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
197 return -1;
198
199 htotal = mode->htotal / 8;
200 hsyncend = mode->hsync_end / 8;
201 hsyncstart = mode->hsync_start / 8;
202 hdispend = mode->hdisplay / 8;
203
204 vtotal = mode->vtotal;
205 vdispend = mode->vdisplay;
206
207 vdispend -= 1;
208 vtotal -= 2;
209
210 htotal -= 5;
211 hdispend -= 1;
212 hsyncstart += 1;
213 hsyncend += 1;
214
215 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);
216 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL, htotal);
217 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, hdispend);
218 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START, hsyncstart);
219 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END, hsyncend);
220 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL, vtotal & 0xff);
221 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vdispend & 0xff);
222
223 tmp = 0x40;
224 if ((vdispend + 1) & 512)
225 tmp |= 0x20;
226 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, tmp);
227
228 /*
229 * Overflow bits for values that don't fit in the standard registers
230 */
231 tmp = 0x10;
232 if (vtotal & 0x100)
233 tmp |= 0x01;
234 if (vdispend & 0x100)
235 tmp |= 0x02;
236 if ((vdispend + 1) & 0x100)
237 tmp |= 0x08;
238 if (vtotal & 0x200)
239 tmp |= 0x20;
240 if (vdispend & 0x200)
241 tmp |= 0x40;
242 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, tmp);
243
244 tmp = 0;
245
246 /* More overflow bits */
247
248 if ((htotal + 5) & 0x40)
249 tmp |= 0x10;
250 if ((htotal + 5) & 0x80)
251 tmp |= 0x20;
252 if (vtotal & 0x100)
253 tmp |= 0x40;
254 if (vtotal & 0x200)
255 tmp |= 0x80;
256
257 wreg_crt(cirrus, CL_CRT1A, tmp);
258
259 /* Disable Hercules/CGA compatibility */
260 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0x03);
261
262 sr07 = rreg_seq(cirrus, 0x07);
263 sr07 &= 0xe0;
264 hdr = 0;
265
266 cirrus->cpp = cirrus_cpp(fb);
267 switch (cirrus->cpp * 8) {
268 case 8:
269 sr07 |= 0x11;
270 break;
271 case 16:
272 sr07 |= 0x17;
273 hdr = 0xc1;
274 break;
275 case 24:
276 sr07 |= 0x15;
277 hdr = 0xc5;
278 break;
279 case 32:
280 sr07 |= 0x19;
281 hdr = 0xc5;
282 break;
283 default:
284 drm_dev_exit(idx);
285 return -1;
286 }
287
288 wreg_seq(cirrus, 0x7, sr07);
289
290 /* Program the pitch */
291 cirrus->pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
292 tmp = cirrus->pitch / 8;
293 wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, tmp);
294
295 /* Enable extended blanking and pitch bits, and enable full memory */
296 tmp = 0x22;
297 tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 7) & 0x10;
298 tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 6) & 0x40;
299 wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
300
301 /* Enable high-colour modes */
302 wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x40);
303
304 /* And set graphics mode */
305 wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x01);
306
307 wreg_hdr(cirrus, hdr);
308
309 cirrus_set_start_address(cirrus, 0);
310
311 /* Unblank (needed on S3 resume, vgabios doesn't do it then) */
312 outb(0x20, 0x3c0);
313
314 drm_dev_exit(idx);
315 return 0;
316}
317
318static int cirrus_fb_blit_rect(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
319 const struct iosys_map *vmap,
320 struct drm_rect *rect)
321{
322 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(fb->dev);
323 struct iosys_map dst;
324 int idx;
325
326 if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
327 return -ENODEV;
328
329 iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem(&dst, cirrus->vram);
330
331 if (cirrus->cpp == fb->format->cpp[0]) {
332 iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(fb->pitches[0], fb->format, rect));
333 drm_fb_memcpy(&dst, fb->pitches, vmap, fb, rect);
334
335 } else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 2) {
336 iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(cirrus->pitch, fb->format, rect));
337 drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(&dst, &cirrus->pitch, vmap, fb, rect, false);
338
339 } else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 3) {
340 iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(cirrus->pitch, fb->format, rect));
341 drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888(&dst, &cirrus->pitch, vmap, fb, rect);
342
343 } else {
344 WARN_ON_ONCE("cpp mismatch");
345 }
346
347 drm_dev_exit(idx);
348
349 return 0;
350}
351
352static int cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
353 const struct iosys_map *map)
354{
355 struct drm_rect fullscreen = {
356 .x1 = 0,
357 .x2 = fb->width,
358 .y1 = 0,
359 .y2 = fb->height,
360 };
361 return cirrus_fb_blit_rect(fb, map, &fullscreen);
362}
363
364static int cirrus_check_size(int width, int height,
365 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
366{
367 int pitch = width * 2;
368
369 if (fb)
370 pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
371
372 if (pitch > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
373 return -EINVAL;
374 if (pitch * height > CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE)
375 return -EINVAL;
376 return 0;
377}
378
379/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
380/* cirrus connector */
381
382static int cirrus_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *conn)
383{
384 int count;
385
386 count = drm_add_modes_noedid(conn,
387 conn->dev->mode_config.max_width,
388 conn->dev->mode_config.max_height);
389 drm_set_preferred_mode(conn, 1024, 768);
390 return count;
391}
392
393static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs cirrus_conn_helper_funcs = {
394 .get_modes = cirrus_conn_get_modes,
395};
396
397static const struct drm_connector_funcs cirrus_conn_funcs = {
398 .fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
399 .destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
400 .reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
401 .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
402 .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
403};
404
405static int cirrus_conn_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
406{
407 drm_connector_helper_add(&cirrus->conn, &cirrus_conn_helper_funcs);
408 return drm_connector_init(&cirrus->dev, &cirrus->conn,
409 &cirrus_conn_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
410
411}
412
413/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
414/* cirrus (simple) display pipe */
415
416static enum drm_mode_status cirrus_pipe_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
417 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
418{
419 if (cirrus_check_size(mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, NULL) < 0)
420 return MODE_BAD;
421 return MODE_OK;
422}
423
424static int cirrus_pipe_check(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
425 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
426 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
427{
428 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
429
430 if (!fb)
431 return 0;
432 return cirrus_check_size(fb->width, fb->height, fb);
433}
434
435static void cirrus_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
436 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
437 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
438{
439 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
440 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state);
441
442 cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc_state->mode, plane_state->fb);
443 cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(plane_state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0]);
444}
445
446static void cirrus_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
447 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
448{
449 struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
450 struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
451 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(state);
452 struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
453 struct drm_rect rect;
454
455 if (state->fb && cirrus->cpp != cirrus_cpp(state->fb))
456 cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc->mode, state->fb);
457
458 if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
459 cirrus_fb_blit_rect(state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0], &rect);
460}
461
462static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs cirrus_pipe_funcs = {
463 .mode_valid = cirrus_pipe_mode_valid,
464 .check = cirrus_pipe_check,
465 .enable = cirrus_pipe_enable,
466 .update = cirrus_pipe_update,
467 DRM_GEM_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_PIPE_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS,
468};
469
470static const uint32_t cirrus_formats[] = {
471 DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
472 DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
473 DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
474};
475
476static const uint64_t cirrus_modifiers[] = {
477 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
478 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
479};
480
481static int cirrus_pipe_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
482{
483 return drm_simple_display_pipe_init(&cirrus->dev,
484 &cirrus->pipe,
485 &cirrus_pipe_funcs,
486 cirrus_formats,
487 ARRAY_SIZE(cirrus_formats),
488 cirrus_modifiers,
489 &cirrus->conn);
490}
491
492/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
493/* cirrus framebuffers & mode config */
494
495static struct drm_framebuffer*
496cirrus_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
497 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
498{
499 if (mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 &&
500 mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 &&
501 mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
502 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
503 if (cirrus_check_size(mode_cmd->width, mode_cmd->height, NULL) < 0)
504 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
505 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd);
506}
507
508static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs cirrus_mode_config_funcs = {
509 .fb_create = cirrus_fb_create,
510 .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
511 .atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
512};
513
514static int cirrus_mode_config_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
515{
516 struct drm_device *dev = &cirrus->dev;
517 int ret;
518
519 ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
520 if (ret)
521 return ret;
522
523 dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
524 dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
525 dev->mode_config.max_width = CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH / 2;
526 dev->mode_config.max_height = 1024;
527 dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 16;
528 dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow = 0;
529 dev->mode_config.funcs = &cirrus_mode_config_funcs;
530
531 return 0;
532}
533
534/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
535
536DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(cirrus_fops);
537
538static const struct drm_driver cirrus_driver = {
539 .driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
540
541 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
542 .desc = DRIVER_DESC,
543 .date = DRIVER_DATE,
544 .major = DRIVER_MAJOR,
545 .minor = DRIVER_MINOR,
546
547 .fops = &cirrus_fops,
548 DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
549};
550
551static int cirrus_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
552 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
553{
554 struct drm_device *dev;
555 struct cirrus_device *cirrus;
556 int ret;
557
558 ret = drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers(pdev, &cirrus_driver);
559 if (ret)
560 return ret;
561
562 ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
563 if (ret)
564 return ret;
565
566 ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
567 if (ret)
568 return ret;
569
570 ret = -ENOMEM;
571 cirrus = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &cirrus_driver,
572 struct cirrus_device, dev);
573 if (IS_ERR(cirrus))
574 return PTR_ERR(cirrus);
575
576 dev = &cirrus->dev;
577
578 cirrus->vram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
579 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
580 if (cirrus->vram == NULL)
581 return -ENOMEM;
582
583 cirrus->mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 1),
584 pci_resource_len(pdev, 1));
585 if (cirrus->mmio == NULL)
586 return -ENOMEM;
587
588 ret = cirrus_mode_config_init(cirrus);
589 if (ret)
590 return ret;
591
592 ret = cirrus_conn_init(cirrus);
593 if (ret < 0)
594 return ret;
595
596 ret = cirrus_pipe_init(cirrus);
597 if (ret < 0)
598 return ret;
599
600 drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
601
602 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
603 ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0);
604 if (ret)
605 return ret;
606
607 drm_fbdev_generic_setup(dev, dev->mode_config.preferred_depth);
608 return 0;
609}
610
611static void cirrus_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
612{
613 struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
614
615 drm_dev_unplug(dev);
616 drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
617}
618
619static const struct pci_device_id pciidlist[] = {
620 {
621 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
622 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
623 /* only bind to the cirrus chip in qemu */
624 .subvendor = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
625 .subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU,
626 }, {
627 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
628 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
629 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN,
630 .subdevice = 0x0001,
631 },
632 { /* end if list */ }
633};
634
635static struct pci_driver cirrus_pci_driver = {
636 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
637 .id_table = pciidlist,
638 .probe = cirrus_pci_probe,
639 .remove = cirrus_pci_remove,
640};
641
642drm_module_pci_driver(cirrus_pci_driver)
643
644MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pciidlist);
645MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");