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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/slab.h>
5#include <linux/bio.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/page-flags.h>
9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
10#include <linux/blkdev.h>
11#include <linux/swap.h>
12#include <linux/writeback.h>
13#include <linux/pagevec.h>
14#include <linux/prefetch.h>
15#include <linux/cleancache.h>
16#include "extent_io.h"
17#include "extent-io-tree.h"
18#include "extent_map.h"
19#include "ctree.h"
20#include "btrfs_inode.h"
21#include "volumes.h"
22#include "check-integrity.h"
23#include "locking.h"
24#include "rcu-string.h"
25#include "backref.h"
26#include "disk-io.h"
27
28static struct kmem_cache *extent_state_cache;
29static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
30static struct bio_set btrfs_bioset;
31
32static inline bool extent_state_in_tree(const struct extent_state *state)
33{
34 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&state->rb_node);
35}
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
38static LIST_HEAD(states);
39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leak_lock);
40
41static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_add(spinlock_t *lock,
42 struct list_head *new,
43 struct list_head *head)
44{
45 unsigned long flags;
46
47 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
48 list_add(new, head);
49 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
50}
51
52static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_del(spinlock_t *lock,
53 struct list_head *entry)
54{
55 unsigned long flags;
56
57 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
58 list_del(entry);
59 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
60}
61
62void btrfs_extent_buffer_leak_debug_check(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
63{
64 struct extent_buffer *eb;
65 unsigned long flags;
66
67 /*
68 * If we didn't get into open_ctree our allocated_ebs will not be
69 * initialized, so just skip this.
70 */
71 if (!fs_info->allocated_ebs.next)
72 return;
73
74 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
75 while (!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs)) {
76 eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->allocated_ebs,
77 struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
78 pr_err(
79 "BTRFS: buffer leak start %llu len %lu refs %d bflags %lu owner %llu\n",
80 eb->start, eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs), eb->bflags,
81 btrfs_header_owner(eb));
82 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
83 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
84 }
85 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
86}
87
88static inline void btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check(void)
89{
90 struct extent_state *state;
91
92 while (!list_empty(&states)) {
93 state = list_entry(states.next, struct extent_state, leak_list);
94 pr_err("BTRFS: state leak: start %llu end %llu state %u in tree %d refs %d\n",
95 state->start, state->end, state->state,
96 extent_state_in_tree(state),
97 refcount_read(&state->refs));
98 list_del(&state->leak_list);
99 kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
100 }
101}
102
103#define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end) \
104 __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(__func__, (tree), (start), (end))
105static inline void __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(const char *caller,
106 struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
107{
108 struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
109 u64 isize;
110
111 if (!inode || !is_data_inode(inode))
112 return;
113
114 isize = i_size_read(inode);
115 if (end >= PAGE_SIZE && (end % 2) == 0 && end != isize - 1) {
116 btrfs_debug_rl(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
117 "%s: ino %llu isize %llu odd range [%llu,%llu]",
118 caller, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), isize, start, end);
119 }
120}
121#else
122#define btrfs_leak_debug_add(lock, new, head) do {} while (0)
123#define btrfs_leak_debug_del(lock, entry) do {} while (0)
124#define btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check() do {} while (0)
125#define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(c, s, e) do {} while (0)
126#endif
127
128struct tree_entry {
129 u64 start;
130 u64 end;
131 struct rb_node rb_node;
132};
133
134struct extent_page_data {
135 struct bio *bio;
136 /* tells writepage not to lock the state bits for this range
137 * it still does the unlocking
138 */
139 unsigned int extent_locked:1;
140
141 /* tells the submit_bio code to use REQ_SYNC */
142 unsigned int sync_io:1;
143};
144
145static int add_extent_changeset(struct extent_state *state, unsigned bits,
146 struct extent_changeset *changeset,
147 int set)
148{
149 int ret;
150
151 if (!changeset)
152 return 0;
153 if (set && (state->state & bits) == bits)
154 return 0;
155 if (!set && (state->state & bits) == 0)
156 return 0;
157 changeset->bytes_changed += state->end - state->start + 1;
158 ret = ulist_add(&changeset->range_changed, state->start, state->end,
159 GFP_ATOMIC);
160 return ret;
161}
162
163static int __must_check submit_one_bio(struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
164 unsigned long bio_flags)
165{
166 blk_status_t ret = 0;
167 struct extent_io_tree *tree = bio->bi_private;
168
169 bio->bi_private = NULL;
170
171 if (tree->ops)
172 ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(tree->private_data, bio,
173 mirror_num, bio_flags);
174 else
175 btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
176
177 return blk_status_to_errno(ret);
178}
179
180/* Cleanup unsubmitted bios */
181static void end_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd, int ret)
182{
183 if (epd->bio) {
184 epd->bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(ret);
185 bio_endio(epd->bio);
186 epd->bio = NULL;
187 }
188}
189
190/*
191 * Submit bio from extent page data via submit_one_bio
192 *
193 * Return 0 if everything is OK.
194 * Return <0 for error.
195 */
196static int __must_check flush_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
197{
198 int ret = 0;
199
200 if (epd->bio) {
201 ret = submit_one_bio(epd->bio, 0, 0);
202 /*
203 * Clean up of epd->bio is handled by its endio function.
204 * And endio is either triggered by successful bio execution
205 * or the error handler of submit bio hook.
206 * So at this point, no matter what happened, we don't need
207 * to clean up epd->bio.
208 */
209 epd->bio = NULL;
210 }
211 return ret;
212}
213
214int __init extent_state_cache_init(void)
215{
216 extent_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_state",
217 sizeof(struct extent_state), 0,
218 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
219 if (!extent_state_cache)
220 return -ENOMEM;
221 return 0;
222}
223
224int __init extent_io_init(void)
225{
226 extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_buffer",
227 sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0,
228 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
229 if (!extent_buffer_cache)
230 return -ENOMEM;
231
232 if (bioset_init(&btrfs_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
233 offsetof(struct btrfs_io_bio, bio),
234 BIOSET_NEED_BVECS))
235 goto free_buffer_cache;
236
237 if (bioset_integrity_create(&btrfs_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE))
238 goto free_bioset;
239
240 return 0;
241
242free_bioset:
243 bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
244
245free_buffer_cache:
246 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
247 extent_buffer_cache = NULL;
248 return -ENOMEM;
249}
250
251void __cold extent_state_cache_exit(void)
252{
253 btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check();
254 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
255}
256
257void __cold extent_io_exit(void)
258{
259 /*
260 * Make sure all delayed rcu free are flushed before we
261 * destroy caches.
262 */
263 rcu_barrier();
264 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
265 bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
266}
267
268/*
269 * For the file_extent_tree, we want to hold the inode lock when we lookup and
270 * update the disk_i_size, but lockdep will complain because our io_tree we hold
271 * the tree lock and get the inode lock when setting delalloc. These two things
272 * are unrelated, so make a class for the file_extent_tree so we don't get the
273 * two locking patterns mixed up.
274 */
275static struct lock_class_key file_extent_tree_class;
276
277void extent_io_tree_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
278 struct extent_io_tree *tree, unsigned int owner,
279 void *private_data)
280{
281 tree->fs_info = fs_info;
282 tree->state = RB_ROOT;
283 tree->ops = NULL;
284 tree->dirty_bytes = 0;
285 spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
286 tree->private_data = private_data;
287 tree->owner = owner;
288 if (owner == IO_TREE_INODE_FILE_EXTENT)
289 lockdep_set_class(&tree->lock, &file_extent_tree_class);
290}
291
292void extent_io_tree_release(struct extent_io_tree *tree)
293{
294 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
295 /*
296 * Do a single barrier for the waitqueue_active check here, the state
297 * of the waitqueue should not change once extent_io_tree_release is
298 * called.
299 */
300 smp_mb();
301 while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->state)) {
302 struct rb_node *node;
303 struct extent_state *state;
304
305 node = rb_first(&tree->state);
306 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
307 rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
308 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
309 /*
310 * btree io trees aren't supposed to have tasks waiting for
311 * changes in the flags of extent states ever.
312 */
313 ASSERT(!waitqueue_active(&state->wq));
314 free_extent_state(state);
315
316 cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
317 }
318 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
319}
320
321static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask)
322{
323 struct extent_state *state;
324
325 /*
326 * The given mask might be not appropriate for the slab allocator,
327 * drop the unsupported bits
328 */
329 mask &= ~(__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM);
330 state = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_state_cache, mask);
331 if (!state)
332 return state;
333 state->state = 0;
334 state->failrec = NULL;
335 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
336 btrfs_leak_debug_add(&leak_lock, &state->leak_list, &states);
337 refcount_set(&state->refs, 1);
338 init_waitqueue_head(&state->wq);
339 trace_alloc_extent_state(state, mask, _RET_IP_);
340 return state;
341}
342
343void free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state)
344{
345 if (!state)
346 return;
347 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&state->refs)) {
348 WARN_ON(extent_state_in_tree(state));
349 btrfs_leak_debug_del(&leak_lock, &state->leak_list);
350 trace_free_extent_state(state, _RET_IP_);
351 kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
352 }
353}
354
355static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root,
356 struct rb_node *search_start,
357 u64 offset,
358 struct rb_node *node,
359 struct rb_node ***p_in,
360 struct rb_node **parent_in)
361{
362 struct rb_node **p;
363 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
364 struct tree_entry *entry;
365
366 if (p_in && parent_in) {
367 p = *p_in;
368 parent = *parent_in;
369 goto do_insert;
370 }
371
372 p = search_start ? &search_start : &root->rb_node;
373 while (*p) {
374 parent = *p;
375 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
376
377 if (offset < entry->start)
378 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
379 else if (offset > entry->end)
380 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
381 else
382 return parent;
383 }
384
385do_insert:
386 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
387 rb_insert_color(node, root);
388 return NULL;
389}
390
391/**
392 * __etree_search - searche @tree for an entry that contains @offset. Such
393 * entry would have entry->start <= offset && entry->end >= offset.
394 *
395 * @tree - the tree to search
396 * @offset - offset that should fall within an entry in @tree
397 * @next_ret - pointer to the first entry whose range ends after @offset
398 * @prev - pointer to the first entry whose range begins before @offset
399 * @p_ret - pointer where new node should be anchored (used when inserting an
400 * entry in the tree)
401 * @parent_ret - points to entry which would have been the parent of the entry,
402 * containing @offset
403 *
404 * This function returns a pointer to the entry that contains @offset byte
405 * address. If no such entry exists, then NULL is returned and the other
406 * pointer arguments to the function are filled, otherwise the found entry is
407 * returned and other pointers are left untouched.
408 */
409static struct rb_node *__etree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset,
410 struct rb_node **next_ret,
411 struct rb_node **prev_ret,
412 struct rb_node ***p_ret,
413 struct rb_node **parent_ret)
414{
415 struct rb_root *root = &tree->state;
416 struct rb_node **n = &root->rb_node;
417 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
418 struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
419 struct tree_entry *entry;
420 struct tree_entry *prev_entry = NULL;
421
422 while (*n) {
423 prev = *n;
424 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
425 prev_entry = entry;
426
427 if (offset < entry->start)
428 n = &(*n)->rb_left;
429 else if (offset > entry->end)
430 n = &(*n)->rb_right;
431 else
432 return *n;
433 }
434
435 if (p_ret)
436 *p_ret = n;
437 if (parent_ret)
438 *parent_ret = prev;
439
440 if (next_ret) {
441 orig_prev = prev;
442 while (prev && offset > prev_entry->end) {
443 prev = rb_next(prev);
444 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
445 }
446 *next_ret = prev;
447 prev = orig_prev;
448 }
449
450 if (prev_ret) {
451 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
452 while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
453 prev = rb_prev(prev);
454 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
455 }
456 *prev_ret = prev;
457 }
458 return NULL;
459}
460
461static inline struct rb_node *
462tree_search_for_insert(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
463 u64 offset,
464 struct rb_node ***p_ret,
465 struct rb_node **parent_ret)
466{
467 struct rb_node *next= NULL;
468 struct rb_node *ret;
469
470 ret = __etree_search(tree, offset, &next, NULL, p_ret, parent_ret);
471 if (!ret)
472 return next;
473 return ret;
474}
475
476static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
477 u64 offset)
478{
479 return tree_search_for_insert(tree, offset, NULL, NULL);
480}
481
482/*
483 * utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range.
484 * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single
485 * extent in the tree. Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field
486 * are not merged because the end_io handlers need to be able to do
487 * operations on them without sleeping (or doing allocations/splits).
488 *
489 * This should be called with the tree lock held.
490 */
491static void merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
492 struct extent_state *state)
493{
494 struct extent_state *other;
495 struct rb_node *other_node;
496
497 if (state->state & (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
498 return;
499
500 other_node = rb_prev(&state->rb_node);
501 if (other_node) {
502 other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
503 if (other->end == state->start - 1 &&
504 other->state == state->state) {
505 if (tree->private_data &&
506 is_data_inode(tree->private_data))
507 btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent(tree->private_data,
508 state, other);
509 state->start = other->start;
510 rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
511 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&other->rb_node);
512 free_extent_state(other);
513 }
514 }
515 other_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
516 if (other_node) {
517 other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
518 if (other->start == state->end + 1 &&
519 other->state == state->state) {
520 if (tree->private_data &&
521 is_data_inode(tree->private_data))
522 btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent(tree->private_data,
523 state, other);
524 state->end = other->end;
525 rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
526 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&other->rb_node);
527 free_extent_state(other);
528 }
529 }
530}
531
532static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
533 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits,
534 struct extent_changeset *changeset);
535
536/*
537 * insert an extent_state struct into the tree. 'bits' are set on the
538 * struct before it is inserted.
539 *
540 * This may return -EEXIST if the extent is already there, in which case the
541 * state struct is freed.
542 *
543 * The tree lock is not taken internally. This is a utility function and
544 * probably isn't what you want to call (see set/clear_extent_bit).
545 */
546static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
547 struct extent_state *state, u64 start, u64 end,
548 struct rb_node ***p,
549 struct rb_node **parent,
550 unsigned *bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
551{
552 struct rb_node *node;
553
554 if (end < start) {
555 btrfs_err(tree->fs_info,
556 "insert state: end < start %llu %llu", end, start);
557 WARN_ON(1);
558 }
559 state->start = start;
560 state->end = end;
561
562 set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset);
563
564 node = tree_insert(&tree->state, NULL, end, &state->rb_node, p, parent);
565 if (node) {
566 struct extent_state *found;
567 found = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
568 btrfs_err(tree->fs_info,
569 "found node %llu %llu on insert of %llu %llu",
570 found->start, found->end, start, end);
571 return -EEXIST;
572 }
573 merge_state(tree, state);
574 return 0;
575}
576
577/*
578 * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated
579 * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half. 'split' indicates an
580 * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split.
581 *
582 * Before calling,
583 * the tree has 'orig' at [orig->start, orig->end]. After calling, there
584 * are two extent state structs in the tree:
585 * prealloc: [orig->start, split - 1]
586 * orig: [ split, orig->end ]
587 *
588 * The tree locks are not taken by this function. They need to be held
589 * by the caller.
590 */
591static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
592 struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split)
593{
594 struct rb_node *node;
595
596 if (tree->private_data && is_data_inode(tree->private_data))
597 btrfs_split_delalloc_extent(tree->private_data, orig, split);
598
599 prealloc->start = orig->start;
600 prealloc->end = split - 1;
601 prealloc->state = orig->state;
602 orig->start = split;
603
604 node = tree_insert(&tree->state, &orig->rb_node, prealloc->end,
605 &prealloc->rb_node, NULL, NULL);
606 if (node) {
607 free_extent_state(prealloc);
608 return -EEXIST;
609 }
610 return 0;
611}
612
613static struct extent_state *next_state(struct extent_state *state)
614{
615 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
616 if (next)
617 return rb_entry(next, struct extent_state, rb_node);
618 else
619 return NULL;
620}
621
622/*
623 * utility function to clear some bits in an extent state struct.
624 * it will optionally wake up anyone waiting on this state (wake == 1).
625 *
626 * If no bits are set on the state struct after clearing things, the
627 * struct is freed and removed from the tree
628 */
629static struct extent_state *clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
630 struct extent_state *state,
631 unsigned *bits, int wake,
632 struct extent_changeset *changeset)
633{
634 struct extent_state *next;
635 unsigned bits_to_clear = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
636 int ret;
637
638 if ((bits_to_clear & EXTENT_DIRTY) && (state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
639 u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
640 WARN_ON(range > tree->dirty_bytes);
641 tree->dirty_bytes -= range;
642 }
643
644 if (tree->private_data && is_data_inode(tree->private_data))
645 btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent(tree->private_data, state, bits);
646
647 ret = add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_clear, changeset, 0);
648 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
649 state->state &= ~bits_to_clear;
650 if (wake)
651 wake_up(&state->wq);
652 if (state->state == 0) {
653 next = next_state(state);
654 if (extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
655 rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
656 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
657 free_extent_state(state);
658 } else {
659 WARN_ON(1);
660 }
661 } else {
662 merge_state(tree, state);
663 next = next_state(state);
664 }
665 return next;
666}
667
668static struct extent_state *
669alloc_extent_state_atomic(struct extent_state *prealloc)
670{
671 if (!prealloc)
672 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);
673
674 return prealloc;
675}
676
677static void extent_io_tree_panic(struct extent_io_tree *tree, int err)
678{
679 struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
680
681 btrfs_panic(btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb), err,
682 "locking error: extent tree was modified by another thread while locked");
683}
684
685/*
686 * clear some bits on a range in the tree. This may require splitting
687 * or inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to
688 * indicate which allocations or sleeping are allowed.
689 *
690 * pass 'wake' == 1 to kick any sleepers, and 'delete' == 1 to remove
691 * the given range from the tree regardless of state (ie for truncate).
692 *
693 * the range [start, end] is inclusive.
694 *
695 * This takes the tree lock, and returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
696 */
697int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
698 unsigned bits, int wake, int delete,
699 struct extent_state **cached_state,
700 gfp_t mask, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
701{
702 struct extent_state *state;
703 struct extent_state *cached;
704 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
705 struct rb_node *node;
706 u64 last_end;
707 int err;
708 int clear = 0;
709
710 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
711 trace_btrfs_clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
712
713 if (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
714 bits |= EXTENT_NORESERVE;
715
716 if (delete)
717 bits |= ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
718
719 if (bits & (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
720 clear = 1;
721again:
722 if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
723 /*
724 * Don't care for allocation failure here because we might end
725 * up not needing the pre-allocated extent state at all, which
726 * is the case if we only have in the tree extent states that
727 * cover our input range and don't cover too any other range.
728 * If we end up needing a new extent state we allocate it later.
729 */
730 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
731 }
732
733 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
734 if (cached_state) {
735 cached = *cached_state;
736
737 if (clear) {
738 *cached_state = NULL;
739 cached_state = NULL;
740 }
741
742 if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) &&
743 cached->start <= start && cached->end > start) {
744 if (clear)
745 refcount_dec(&cached->refs);
746 state = cached;
747 goto hit_next;
748 }
749 if (clear)
750 free_extent_state(cached);
751 }
752 /*
753 * this search will find the extents that end after
754 * our range starts
755 */
756 node = tree_search(tree, start);
757 if (!node)
758 goto out;
759 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
760hit_next:
761 if (state->start > end)
762 goto out;
763 WARN_ON(state->end < start);
764 last_end = state->end;
765
766 /* the state doesn't have the wanted bits, go ahead */
767 if (!(state->state & bits)) {
768 state = next_state(state);
769 goto next;
770 }
771
772 /*
773 * | ---- desired range ---- |
774 * | state | or
775 * | ------------- state -------------- |
776 *
777 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip
778 * bits on second half.
779 *
780 * If the extent we found extends past our range, we
781 * just split and search again. It'll get split again
782 * the next time though.
783 *
784 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear
785 * the desired bit on it.
786 */
787
788 if (state->start < start) {
789 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
790 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
791 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
792 if (err)
793 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
794
795 prealloc = NULL;
796 if (err)
797 goto out;
798 if (state->end <= end) {
799 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake,
800 changeset);
801 goto next;
802 }
803 goto search_again;
804 }
805 /*
806 * | ---- desired range ---- |
807 * | state |
808 * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit
809 * on the first half
810 */
811 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
812 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
813 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
814 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
815 if (err)
816 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
817
818 if (wake)
819 wake_up(&state->wq);
820
821 clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &bits, wake, changeset);
822
823 prealloc = NULL;
824 goto out;
825 }
826
827 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake, changeset);
828next:
829 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
830 goto out;
831 start = last_end + 1;
832 if (start <= end && state && !need_resched())
833 goto hit_next;
834
835search_again:
836 if (start > end)
837 goto out;
838 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
839 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
840 cond_resched();
841 goto again;
842
843out:
844 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
845 if (prealloc)
846 free_extent_state(prealloc);
847
848 return 0;
849
850}
851
852static void wait_on_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
853 struct extent_state *state)
854 __releases(tree->lock)
855 __acquires(tree->lock)
856{
857 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
858 prepare_to_wait(&state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
859 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
860 schedule();
861 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
862 finish_wait(&state->wq, &wait);
863}
864
865/*
866 * waits for one or more bits to clear on a range in the state tree.
867 * The range [start, end] is inclusive.
868 * The tree lock is taken by this function
869 */
870static void wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
871 unsigned long bits)
872{
873 struct extent_state *state;
874 struct rb_node *node;
875
876 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
877
878 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
879again:
880 while (1) {
881 /*
882 * this search will find all the extents that end after
883 * our range starts
884 */
885 node = tree_search(tree, start);
886process_node:
887 if (!node)
888 break;
889
890 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
891
892 if (state->start > end)
893 goto out;
894
895 if (state->state & bits) {
896 start = state->start;
897 refcount_inc(&state->refs);
898 wait_on_state(tree, state);
899 free_extent_state(state);
900 goto again;
901 }
902 start = state->end + 1;
903
904 if (start > end)
905 break;
906
907 if (!cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock)) {
908 node = rb_next(node);
909 goto process_node;
910 }
911 }
912out:
913 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
914}
915
916static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
917 struct extent_state *state,
918 unsigned *bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
919{
920 unsigned bits_to_set = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
921 int ret;
922
923 if (tree->private_data && is_data_inode(tree->private_data))
924 btrfs_set_delalloc_extent(tree->private_data, state, bits);
925
926 if ((bits_to_set & EXTENT_DIRTY) && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
927 u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
928 tree->dirty_bytes += range;
929 }
930 ret = add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_set, changeset, 1);
931 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
932 state->state |= bits_to_set;
933}
934
935static void cache_state_if_flags(struct extent_state *state,
936 struct extent_state **cached_ptr,
937 unsigned flags)
938{
939 if (cached_ptr && !(*cached_ptr)) {
940 if (!flags || (state->state & flags)) {
941 *cached_ptr = state;
942 refcount_inc(&state->refs);
943 }
944 }
945}
946
947static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state,
948 struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
949{
950 return cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_ptr,
951 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY);
952}
953
954/*
955 * set some bits on a range in the tree. This may require allocations or
956 * sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
957 *
958 * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some
959 * part of the range already has the desired bits set. The start of the
960 * existing range is returned in failed_start in this case.
961 *
962 * [start, end] is inclusive This takes the tree lock.
963 */
964
965static int __must_check
966__set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
967 unsigned bits, unsigned exclusive_bits,
968 u64 *failed_start, struct extent_state **cached_state,
969 gfp_t mask, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
970{
971 struct extent_state *state;
972 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
973 struct rb_node *node;
974 struct rb_node **p;
975 struct rb_node *parent;
976 int err = 0;
977 u64 last_start;
978 u64 last_end;
979
980 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
981 trace_btrfs_set_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
982
983again:
984 if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
985 /*
986 * Don't care for allocation failure here because we might end
987 * up not needing the pre-allocated extent state at all, which
988 * is the case if we only have in the tree extent states that
989 * cover our input range and don't cover too any other range.
990 * If we end up needing a new extent state we allocate it later.
991 */
992 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
993 }
994
995 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
996 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
997 state = *cached_state;
998 if (state->start <= start && state->end > start &&
999 extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
1000 node = &state->rb_node;
1001 goto hit_next;
1002 }
1003 }
1004 /*
1005 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1006 * our range starts.
1007 */
1008 node = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent);
1009 if (!node) {
1010 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1011 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
1012 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end,
1013 &p, &parent, &bits, changeset);
1014 if (err)
1015 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1016
1017 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1018 prealloc = NULL;
1019 goto out;
1020 }
1021 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1022hit_next:
1023 last_start = state->start;
1024 last_end = state->end;
1025
1026 /*
1027 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1028 * | state |
1029 *
1030 * Just lock what we found and keep going
1031 */
1032 if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
1033 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
1034 *failed_start = state->start;
1035 err = -EEXIST;
1036 goto out;
1037 }
1038
1039 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, changeset);
1040 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1041 merge_state(tree, state);
1042 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1043 goto out;
1044 start = last_end + 1;
1045 state = next_state(state);
1046 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1047 !need_resched())
1048 goto hit_next;
1049 goto search_again;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1054 * | state |
1055 * or
1056 * | ------------- state -------------- |
1057 *
1058 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
1059 * second half.
1060 *
1061 * If the extent we found extends past our
1062 * range, we just split and search again. It'll get split
1063 * again the next time though.
1064 *
1065 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
1066 * desired bit on it.
1067 */
1068 if (state->start < start) {
1069 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
1070 *failed_start = start;
1071 err = -EEXIST;
1072 goto out;
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076 * If this extent already has all the bits we want set, then
1077 * skip it, not necessary to split it or do anything with it.
1078 */
1079 if ((state->state & bits) == bits) {
1080 start = state->end + 1;
1081 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1082 goto search_again;
1083 }
1084
1085 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1086 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
1087 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
1088 if (err)
1089 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1090
1091 prealloc = NULL;
1092 if (err)
1093 goto out;
1094 if (state->end <= end) {
1095 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, changeset);
1096 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1097 merge_state(tree, state);
1098 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1099 goto out;
1100 start = last_end + 1;
1101 state = next_state(state);
1102 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1103 !need_resched())
1104 goto hit_next;
1105 }
1106 goto search_again;
1107 }
1108 /*
1109 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1110 * | state | or | state |
1111 *
1112 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
1113 * ignore the extent we found.
1114 */
1115 if (state->start > start) {
1116 u64 this_end;
1117 if (end < last_start)
1118 this_end = end;
1119 else
1120 this_end = last_start - 1;
1121
1122 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1123 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
1124
1125 /*
1126 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
1127 * the later extent.
1128 */
1129 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
1130 NULL, NULL, &bits, changeset);
1131 if (err)
1132 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1133
1134 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1135 prealloc = NULL;
1136 start = this_end + 1;
1137 goto search_again;
1138 }
1139 /*
1140 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1141 * | state |
1142 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
1143 * on the first half
1144 */
1145 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
1146 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
1147 *failed_start = start;
1148 err = -EEXIST;
1149 goto out;
1150 }
1151
1152 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1153 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
1154 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
1155 if (err)
1156 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1157
1158 set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits, changeset);
1159 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1160 merge_state(tree, prealloc);
1161 prealloc = NULL;
1162 goto out;
1163 }
1164
1165search_again:
1166 if (start > end)
1167 goto out;
1168 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1169 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
1170 cond_resched();
1171 goto again;
1172
1173out:
1174 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1175 if (prealloc)
1176 free_extent_state(prealloc);
1177
1178 return err;
1179
1180}
1181
1182int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1183 unsigned bits, u64 * failed_start,
1184 struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
1185{
1186 return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, failed_start,
1187 cached_state, mask, NULL);
1188}
1189
1190
1191/**
1192 * convert_extent_bit - convert all bits in a given range from one bit to
1193 * another
1194 * @tree: the io tree to search
1195 * @start: the start offset in bytes
1196 * @end: the end offset in bytes (inclusive)
1197 * @bits: the bits to set in this range
1198 * @clear_bits: the bits to clear in this range
1199 * @cached_state: state that we're going to cache
1200 *
1201 * This will go through and set bits for the given range. If any states exist
1202 * already in this range they are set with the given bit and cleared of the
1203 * clear_bits. This is only meant to be used by things that are mergeable, ie
1204 * converting from say DELALLOC to DIRTY. This is not meant to be used with
1205 * boundary bits like LOCK.
1206 *
1207 * All allocations are done with GFP_NOFS.
1208 */
1209int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1210 unsigned bits, unsigned clear_bits,
1211 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1212{
1213 struct extent_state *state;
1214 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
1215 struct rb_node *node;
1216 struct rb_node **p;
1217 struct rb_node *parent;
1218 int err = 0;
1219 u64 last_start;
1220 u64 last_end;
1221 bool first_iteration = true;
1222
1223 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
1224 trace_btrfs_convert_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits,
1225 clear_bits);
1226
1227again:
1228 if (!prealloc) {
1229 /*
1230 * Best effort, don't worry if extent state allocation fails
1231 * here for the first iteration. We might have a cached state
1232 * that matches exactly the target range, in which case no
1233 * extent state allocations are needed. We'll only know this
1234 * after locking the tree.
1235 */
1236 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_NOFS);
1237 if (!prealloc && !first_iteration)
1238 return -ENOMEM;
1239 }
1240
1241 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1242 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
1243 state = *cached_state;
1244 if (state->start <= start && state->end > start &&
1245 extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
1246 node = &state->rb_node;
1247 goto hit_next;
1248 }
1249 }
1250
1251 /*
1252 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1253 * our range starts.
1254 */
1255 node = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent);
1256 if (!node) {
1257 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1258 if (!prealloc) {
1259 err = -ENOMEM;
1260 goto out;
1261 }
1262 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end,
1263 &p, &parent, &bits, NULL);
1264 if (err)
1265 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1266 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1267 prealloc = NULL;
1268 goto out;
1269 }
1270 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1271hit_next:
1272 last_start = state->start;
1273 last_end = state->end;
1274
1275 /*
1276 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1277 * | state |
1278 *
1279 * Just lock what we found and keep going
1280 */
1281 if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
1282 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, NULL);
1283 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1284 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0, NULL);
1285 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1286 goto out;
1287 start = last_end + 1;
1288 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1289 !need_resched())
1290 goto hit_next;
1291 goto search_again;
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1296 * | state |
1297 * or
1298 * | ------------- state -------------- |
1299 *
1300 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
1301 * second half.
1302 *
1303 * If the extent we found extends past our
1304 * range, we just split and search again. It'll get split
1305 * again the next time though.
1306 *
1307 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
1308 * desired bit on it.
1309 */
1310 if (state->start < start) {
1311 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1312 if (!prealloc) {
1313 err = -ENOMEM;
1314 goto out;
1315 }
1316 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
1317 if (err)
1318 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1319 prealloc = NULL;
1320 if (err)
1321 goto out;
1322 if (state->end <= end) {
1323 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, NULL);
1324 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1325 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0,
1326 NULL);
1327 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1328 goto out;
1329 start = last_end + 1;
1330 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1331 !need_resched())
1332 goto hit_next;
1333 }
1334 goto search_again;
1335 }
1336 /*
1337 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1338 * | state | or | state |
1339 *
1340 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
1341 * ignore the extent we found.
1342 */
1343 if (state->start > start) {
1344 u64 this_end;
1345 if (end < last_start)
1346 this_end = end;
1347 else
1348 this_end = last_start - 1;
1349
1350 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1351 if (!prealloc) {
1352 err = -ENOMEM;
1353 goto out;
1354 }
1355
1356 /*
1357 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
1358 * the later extent.
1359 */
1360 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
1361 NULL, NULL, &bits, NULL);
1362 if (err)
1363 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1364 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1365 prealloc = NULL;
1366 start = this_end + 1;
1367 goto search_again;
1368 }
1369 /*
1370 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1371 * | state |
1372 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
1373 * on the first half
1374 */
1375 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
1376 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1377 if (!prealloc) {
1378 err = -ENOMEM;
1379 goto out;
1380 }
1381
1382 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
1383 if (err)
1384 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1385
1386 set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits, NULL);
1387 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1388 clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &clear_bits, 0, NULL);
1389 prealloc = NULL;
1390 goto out;
1391 }
1392
1393search_again:
1394 if (start > end)
1395 goto out;
1396 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1397 cond_resched();
1398 first_iteration = false;
1399 goto again;
1400
1401out:
1402 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1403 if (prealloc)
1404 free_extent_state(prealloc);
1405
1406 return err;
1407}
1408
1409/* wrappers around set/clear extent bit */
1410int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1411 unsigned bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
1412{
1413 /*
1414 * We don't support EXTENT_LOCKED yet, as current changeset will
1415 * record any bits changed, so for EXTENT_LOCKED case, it will
1416 * either fail with -EEXIST or changeset will record the whole
1417 * range.
1418 */
1419 BUG_ON(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED);
1420
1421 return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL, NULL, GFP_NOFS,
1422 changeset);
1423}
1424
1425int set_extent_bits_nowait(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1426 unsigned bits)
1427{
1428 return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL, NULL,
1429 GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
1430}
1431
1432int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1433 unsigned bits, int wake, int delete,
1434 struct extent_state **cached)
1435{
1436 return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, wake, delete,
1437 cached, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
1438}
1439
1440int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1441 unsigned bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
1442{
1443 /*
1444 * Don't support EXTENT_LOCKED case, same reason as
1445 * set_record_extent_bits().
1446 */
1447 BUG_ON(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED);
1448
1449 return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS,
1450 changeset);
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell
1455 * us if waiting is desired.
1456 */
1457int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1458 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1459{
1460 int err;
1461 u64 failed_start;
1462
1463 while (1) {
1464 err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1465 EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
1466 cached_state, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
1467 if (err == -EEXIST) {
1468 wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
1469 start = failed_start;
1470 } else
1471 break;
1472 WARN_ON(start > end);
1473 }
1474 return err;
1475}
1476
1477int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
1478{
1479 int err;
1480 u64 failed_start;
1481
1482 err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1483 &failed_start, NULL, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
1484 if (err == -EEXIST) {
1485 if (failed_start > start)
1486 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
1487 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL);
1488 return 0;
1489 }
1490 return 1;
1491}
1492
1493void extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1494{
1495 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1496 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1497 struct page *page;
1498
1499 while (index <= end_index) {
1500 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
1501 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
1502 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
1503 put_page(page);
1504 index++;
1505 }
1506}
1507
1508void extent_range_redirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1509{
1510 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1511 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1512 struct page *page;
1513
1514 while (index <= end_index) {
1515 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
1516 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
1517 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1518 account_page_redirty(page);
1519 put_page(page);
1520 index++;
1521 }
1522}
1523
1524/* find the first state struct with 'bits' set after 'start', and
1525 * return it. tree->lock must be held. NULL will returned if
1526 * nothing was found after 'start'
1527 */
1528static struct extent_state *
1529find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
1530 u64 start, unsigned bits)
1531{
1532 struct rb_node *node;
1533 struct extent_state *state;
1534
1535 /*
1536 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1537 * our range starts.
1538 */
1539 node = tree_search(tree, start);
1540 if (!node)
1541 goto out;
1542
1543 while (1) {
1544 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1545 if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits))
1546 return state;
1547
1548 node = rb_next(node);
1549 if (!node)
1550 break;
1551 }
1552out:
1553 return NULL;
1554}
1555
1556/*
1557 * find the first offset in the io tree with 'bits' set. zero is
1558 * returned if we find something, and *start_ret and *end_ret are
1559 * set to reflect the state struct that was found.
1560 *
1561 * If nothing was found, 1 is returned. If found something, return 0.
1562 */
1563int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1564 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits,
1565 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1566{
1567 struct extent_state *state;
1568 int ret = 1;
1569
1570 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1571 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
1572 state = *cached_state;
1573 if (state->end == start - 1 && extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
1574 while ((state = next_state(state)) != NULL) {
1575 if (state->state & bits)
1576 goto got_it;
1577 }
1578 free_extent_state(*cached_state);
1579 *cached_state = NULL;
1580 goto out;
1581 }
1582 free_extent_state(*cached_state);
1583 *cached_state = NULL;
1584 }
1585
1586 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits);
1587got_it:
1588 if (state) {
1589 cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_state, 0);
1590 *start_ret = state->start;
1591 *end_ret = state->end;
1592 ret = 0;
1593 }
1594out:
1595 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1596 return ret;
1597}
1598
1599/**
1600 * find_contiguous_extent_bit: find a contiguous area of bits
1601 * @tree - io tree to check
1602 * @start - offset to start the search from
1603 * @start_ret - the first offset we found with the bits set
1604 * @end_ret - the final contiguous range of the bits that were set
1605 * @bits - bits to look for
1606 *
1607 * set_extent_bit and clear_extent_bit can temporarily split contiguous ranges
1608 * to set bits appropriately, and then merge them again. During this time it
1609 * will drop the tree->lock, so use this helper if you want to find the actual
1610 * contiguous area for given bits. We will search to the first bit we find, and
1611 * then walk down the tree until we find a non-contiguous area. The area
1612 * returned will be the full contiguous area with the bits set.
1613 */
1614int find_contiguous_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1615 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits)
1616{
1617 struct extent_state *state;
1618 int ret = 1;
1619
1620 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1621 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits);
1622 if (state) {
1623 *start_ret = state->start;
1624 *end_ret = state->end;
1625 while ((state = next_state(state)) != NULL) {
1626 if (state->start > (*end_ret + 1))
1627 break;
1628 *end_ret = state->end;
1629 }
1630 ret = 0;
1631 }
1632 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1633 return ret;
1634}
1635
1636/**
1637 * find_first_clear_extent_bit - find the first range that has @bits not set.
1638 * This range could start before @start.
1639 *
1640 * @tree - the tree to search
1641 * @start - the offset at/after which the found extent should start
1642 * @start_ret - records the beginning of the range
1643 * @end_ret - records the end of the range (inclusive)
1644 * @bits - the set of bits which must be unset
1645 *
1646 * Since unallocated range is also considered one which doesn't have the bits
1647 * set it's possible that @end_ret contains -1, this happens in case the range
1648 * spans (last_range_end, end of device]. In this case it's up to the caller to
1649 * trim @end_ret to the appropriate size.
1650 */
1651void find_first_clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1652 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits)
1653{
1654 struct extent_state *state;
1655 struct rb_node *node, *prev = NULL, *next;
1656
1657 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1658
1659 /* Find first extent with bits cleared */
1660 while (1) {
1661 node = __etree_search(tree, start, &next, &prev, NULL, NULL);
1662 if (!node && !next && !prev) {
1663 /*
1664 * Tree is completely empty, send full range and let
1665 * caller deal with it
1666 */
1667 *start_ret = 0;
1668 *end_ret = -1;
1669 goto out;
1670 } else if (!node && !next) {
1671 /*
1672 * We are past the last allocated chunk, set start at
1673 * the end of the last extent.
1674 */
1675 state = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1676 *start_ret = state->end + 1;
1677 *end_ret = -1;
1678 goto out;
1679 } else if (!node) {
1680 node = next;
1681 }
1682 /*
1683 * At this point 'node' either contains 'start' or start is
1684 * before 'node'
1685 */
1686 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1687
1688 if (in_range(start, state->start, state->end - state->start + 1)) {
1689 if (state->state & bits) {
1690 /*
1691 * |--range with bits sets--|
1692 * |
1693 * start
1694 */
1695 start = state->end + 1;
1696 } else {
1697 /*
1698 * 'start' falls within a range that doesn't
1699 * have the bits set, so take its start as
1700 * the beginning of the desired range
1701 *
1702 * |--range with bits cleared----|
1703 * |
1704 * start
1705 */
1706 *start_ret = state->start;
1707 break;
1708 }
1709 } else {
1710 /*
1711 * |---prev range---|---hole/unset---|---node range---|
1712 * |
1713 * start
1714 *
1715 * or
1716 *
1717 * |---hole/unset--||--first node--|
1718 * 0 |
1719 * start
1720 */
1721 if (prev) {
1722 state = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_state,
1723 rb_node);
1724 *start_ret = state->end + 1;
1725 } else {
1726 *start_ret = 0;
1727 }
1728 break;
1729 }
1730 }
1731
1732 /*
1733 * Find the longest stretch from start until an entry which has the
1734 * bits set
1735 */
1736 while (1) {
1737 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1738 if (state->end >= start && !(state->state & bits)) {
1739 *end_ret = state->end;
1740 } else {
1741 *end_ret = state->start - 1;
1742 break;
1743 }
1744
1745 node = rb_next(node);
1746 if (!node)
1747 break;
1748 }
1749out:
1750 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1751}
1752
1753/*
1754 * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
1755 * more than 'max_bytes'. start and end are used to return the range,
1756 *
1757 * true is returned if we find something, false if nothing was in the tree
1758 */
1759bool btrfs_find_delalloc_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 *start,
1760 u64 *end, u64 max_bytes,
1761 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1762{
1763 struct rb_node *node;
1764 struct extent_state *state;
1765 u64 cur_start = *start;
1766 bool found = false;
1767 u64 total_bytes = 0;
1768
1769 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1770
1771 /*
1772 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1773 * our range starts.
1774 */
1775 node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
1776 if (!node) {
1777 *end = (u64)-1;
1778 goto out;
1779 }
1780
1781 while (1) {
1782 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1783 if (found && (state->start != cur_start ||
1784 (state->state & EXTENT_BOUNDARY))) {
1785 goto out;
1786 }
1787 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1788 if (!found)
1789 *end = state->end;
1790 goto out;
1791 }
1792 if (!found) {
1793 *start = state->start;
1794 *cached_state = state;
1795 refcount_inc(&state->refs);
1796 }
1797 found = true;
1798 *end = state->end;
1799 cur_start = state->end + 1;
1800 node = rb_next(node);
1801 total_bytes += state->end - state->start + 1;
1802 if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
1803 break;
1804 if (!node)
1805 break;
1806 }
1807out:
1808 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1809 return found;
1810}
1811
1812static int __process_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
1813 struct page *locked_page,
1814 pgoff_t start_index, pgoff_t end_index,
1815 unsigned long page_ops, pgoff_t *index_ret);
1816
1817static noinline void __unlock_for_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
1818 struct page *locked_page,
1819 u64 start, u64 end)
1820{
1821 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1822 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1823
1824 ASSERT(locked_page);
1825 if (index == locked_page->index && end_index == index)
1826 return;
1827
1828 __process_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, locked_page, index, end_index,
1829 PAGE_UNLOCK, NULL);
1830}
1831
1832static noinline int lock_delalloc_pages(struct inode *inode,
1833 struct page *locked_page,
1834 u64 delalloc_start,
1835 u64 delalloc_end)
1836{
1837 unsigned long index = delalloc_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1838 unsigned long index_ret = index;
1839 unsigned long end_index = delalloc_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1840 int ret;
1841
1842 ASSERT(locked_page);
1843 if (index == locked_page->index && index == end_index)
1844 return 0;
1845
1846 ret = __process_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, locked_page, index,
1847 end_index, PAGE_LOCK, &index_ret);
1848 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1849 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page, delalloc_start,
1850 (u64)index_ret << PAGE_SHIFT);
1851 return ret;
1852}
1853
1854/*
1855 * Find and lock a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, no
1856 * more than @max_bytes. @Start and @end are used to return the range,
1857 *
1858 * Return: true if we find something
1859 * false if nothing was in the tree
1860 */
1861EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
1862noinline_for_stack bool find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
1863 struct page *locked_page, u64 *start,
1864 u64 *end)
1865{
1866 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
1867 u64 max_bytes = BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE;
1868 u64 delalloc_start;
1869 u64 delalloc_end;
1870 bool found;
1871 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1872 int ret;
1873 int loops = 0;
1874
1875again:
1876 /* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
1877 delalloc_start = *start;
1878 delalloc_end = 0;
1879 found = btrfs_find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
1880 max_bytes, &cached_state);
1881 if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start) {
1882 *start = delalloc_start;
1883 *end = delalloc_end;
1884 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1885 return false;
1886 }
1887
1888 /*
1889 * start comes from the offset of locked_page. We have to lock
1890 * pages in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
1891 * locked_page
1892 */
1893 if (delalloc_start < *start)
1894 delalloc_start = *start;
1895
1896 /*
1897 * make sure to limit the number of pages we try to lock down
1898 */
1899 if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes)
1900 delalloc_end = delalloc_start + max_bytes - 1;
1901
1902 /* step two, lock all the pages after the page that has start */
1903 ret = lock_delalloc_pages(inode, locked_page,
1904 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
1905 ASSERT(!ret || ret == -EAGAIN);
1906 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1907 /* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
1908 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
1909 */
1910 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1911 cached_state = NULL;
1912 if (!loops) {
1913 max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
1914 loops = 1;
1915 goto again;
1916 } else {
1917 found = false;
1918 goto out_failed;
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922 /* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
1923 lock_extent_bits(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
1924
1925 /* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
1926 ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
1927 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, cached_state);
1928 if (!ret) {
1929 unlock_extent_cached(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
1930 &cached_state);
1931 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
1932 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
1933 cond_resched();
1934 goto again;
1935 }
1936 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1937 *start = delalloc_start;
1938 *end = delalloc_end;
1939out_failed:
1940 return found;
1941}
1942
1943static int __process_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
1944 struct page *locked_page,
1945 pgoff_t start_index, pgoff_t end_index,
1946 unsigned long page_ops, pgoff_t *index_ret)
1947{
1948 unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - start_index + 1;
1949 unsigned long pages_locked = 0;
1950 pgoff_t index = start_index;
1951 struct page *pages[16];
1952 unsigned ret;
1953 int err = 0;
1954 int i;
1955
1956 if (page_ops & PAGE_LOCK) {
1957 ASSERT(page_ops == PAGE_LOCK);
1958 ASSERT(index_ret && *index_ret == start_index);
1959 }
1960
1961 if ((page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR) && nr_pages > 0)
1962 mapping_set_error(mapping, -EIO);
1963
1964 while (nr_pages > 0) {
1965 ret = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, index,
1966 min_t(unsigned long,
1967 nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
1968 if (ret == 0) {
1969 /*
1970 * Only if we're going to lock these pages,
1971 * can we find nothing at @index.
1972 */
1973 ASSERT(page_ops & PAGE_LOCK);
1974 err = -EAGAIN;
1975 goto out;
1976 }
1977
1978 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1979 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2)
1980 SetPagePrivate2(pages[i]);
1981
1982 if (locked_page && pages[i] == locked_page) {
1983 put_page(pages[i]);
1984 pages_locked++;
1985 continue;
1986 }
1987 if (page_ops & PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY)
1988 clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
1989 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK)
1990 set_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1991 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR)
1992 SetPageError(pages[i]);
1993 if (page_ops & PAGE_END_WRITEBACK)
1994 end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1995 if (page_ops & PAGE_UNLOCK)
1996 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1997 if (page_ops & PAGE_LOCK) {
1998 lock_page(pages[i]);
1999 if (!PageDirty(pages[i]) ||
2000 pages[i]->mapping != mapping) {
2001 unlock_page(pages[i]);
2002 for (; i < ret; i++)
2003 put_page(pages[i]);
2004 err = -EAGAIN;
2005 goto out;
2006 }
2007 }
2008 put_page(pages[i]);
2009 pages_locked++;
2010 }
2011 nr_pages -= ret;
2012 index += ret;
2013 cond_resched();
2014 }
2015out:
2016 if (err && index_ret)
2017 *index_ret = start_index + pages_locked - 1;
2018 return err;
2019}
2020
2021void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
2022 struct page *locked_page,
2023 unsigned clear_bits,
2024 unsigned long page_ops)
2025{
2026 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, NULL);
2027
2028 __process_pages_contig(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, locked_page,
2029 start >> PAGE_SHIFT, end >> PAGE_SHIFT,
2030 page_ops, NULL);
2031}
2032
2033/*
2034 * count the number of bytes in the tree that have a given bit(s)
2035 * set. This can be fairly slow, except for EXTENT_DIRTY which is
2036 * cached. The total number found is returned.
2037 */
2038u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2039 u64 *start, u64 search_end, u64 max_bytes,
2040 unsigned bits, int contig)
2041{
2042 struct rb_node *node;
2043 struct extent_state *state;
2044 u64 cur_start = *start;
2045 u64 total_bytes = 0;
2046 u64 last = 0;
2047 int found = 0;
2048
2049 if (WARN_ON(search_end <= cur_start))
2050 return 0;
2051
2052 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
2053 if (cur_start == 0 && bits == EXTENT_DIRTY) {
2054 total_bytes = tree->dirty_bytes;
2055 goto out;
2056 }
2057 /*
2058 * this search will find all the extents that end after
2059 * our range starts.
2060 */
2061 node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
2062 if (!node)
2063 goto out;
2064
2065 while (1) {
2066 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
2067 if (state->start > search_end)
2068 break;
2069 if (contig && found && state->start > last + 1)
2070 break;
2071 if (state->end >= cur_start && (state->state & bits) == bits) {
2072 total_bytes += min(search_end, state->end) + 1 -
2073 max(cur_start, state->start);
2074 if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
2075 break;
2076 if (!found) {
2077 *start = max(cur_start, state->start);
2078 found = 1;
2079 }
2080 last = state->end;
2081 } else if (contig && found) {
2082 break;
2083 }
2084 node = rb_next(node);
2085 if (!node)
2086 break;
2087 }
2088out:
2089 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
2090 return total_bytes;
2091}
2092
2093/*
2094 * set the private field for a given byte offset in the tree. If there isn't
2095 * an extent_state there already, this does nothing.
2096 */
2097int set_state_failrec(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
2098 struct io_failure_record *failrec)
2099{
2100 struct rb_node *node;
2101 struct extent_state *state;
2102 int ret = 0;
2103
2104 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
2105 /*
2106 * this search will find all the extents that end after
2107 * our range starts.
2108 */
2109 node = tree_search(tree, start);
2110 if (!node) {
2111 ret = -ENOENT;
2112 goto out;
2113 }
2114 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
2115 if (state->start != start) {
2116 ret = -ENOENT;
2117 goto out;
2118 }
2119 state->failrec = failrec;
2120out:
2121 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
2122 return ret;
2123}
2124
2125struct io_failure_record *get_state_failrec(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start)
2126{
2127 struct rb_node *node;
2128 struct extent_state *state;
2129 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2130
2131 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
2132 /*
2133 * this search will find all the extents that end after
2134 * our range starts.
2135 */
2136 node = tree_search(tree, start);
2137 if (!node) {
2138 failrec = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2139 goto out;
2140 }
2141 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
2142 if (state->start != start) {
2143 failrec = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2144 goto out;
2145 }
2146
2147 failrec = state->failrec;
2148out:
2149 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
2150 return failrec;
2151}
2152
2153/*
2154 * searches a range in the state tree for a given mask.
2155 * If 'filled' == 1, this returns 1 only if every extent in the tree
2156 * has the bits set. Otherwise, 1 is returned if any bit in the
2157 * range is found set.
2158 */
2159int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
2160 unsigned bits, int filled, struct extent_state *cached)
2161{
2162 struct extent_state *state = NULL;
2163 struct rb_node *node;
2164 int bitset = 0;
2165
2166 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
2167 if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) && cached->start <= start &&
2168 cached->end > start)
2169 node = &cached->rb_node;
2170 else
2171 node = tree_search(tree, start);
2172 while (node && start <= end) {
2173 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
2174
2175 if (filled && state->start > start) {
2176 bitset = 0;
2177 break;
2178 }
2179
2180 if (state->start > end)
2181 break;
2182
2183 if (state->state & bits) {
2184 bitset = 1;
2185 if (!filled)
2186 break;
2187 } else if (filled) {
2188 bitset = 0;
2189 break;
2190 }
2191
2192 if (state->end == (u64)-1)
2193 break;
2194
2195 start = state->end + 1;
2196 if (start > end)
2197 break;
2198 node = rb_next(node);
2199 if (!node) {
2200 if (filled)
2201 bitset = 0;
2202 break;
2203 }
2204 }
2205 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
2206 return bitset;
2207}
2208
2209/*
2210 * helper function to set a given page up to date if all the
2211 * extents in the tree for that page are up to date
2212 */
2213static void check_page_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page)
2214{
2215 u64 start = page_offset(page);
2216 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2217 if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL))
2218 SetPageUptodate(page);
2219}
2220
2221int free_io_failure(struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree,
2222 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
2223 struct io_failure_record *rec)
2224{
2225 int ret;
2226 int err = 0;
2227
2228 set_state_failrec(failure_tree, rec->start, NULL);
2229 ret = clear_extent_bits(failure_tree, rec->start,
2230 rec->start + rec->len - 1,
2231 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY);
2232 if (ret)
2233 err = ret;
2234
2235 ret = clear_extent_bits(io_tree, rec->start,
2236 rec->start + rec->len - 1,
2237 EXTENT_DAMAGED);
2238 if (ret && !err)
2239 err = ret;
2240
2241 kfree(rec);
2242 return err;
2243}
2244
2245/*
2246 * this bypasses the standard btrfs submit functions deliberately, as
2247 * the standard behavior is to write all copies in a raid setup. here we only
2248 * want to write the one bad copy. so we do the mapping for ourselves and issue
2249 * submit_bio directly.
2250 * to avoid any synchronization issues, wait for the data after writing, which
2251 * actually prevents the read that triggered the error from finishing.
2252 * currently, there can be no more than two copies of every data bit. thus,
2253 * exactly one rewrite is required.
2254 */
2255int repair_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ino, u64 start,
2256 u64 length, u64 logical, struct page *page,
2257 unsigned int pg_offset, int mirror_num)
2258{
2259 struct bio *bio;
2260 struct btrfs_device *dev;
2261 u64 map_length = 0;
2262 u64 sector;
2263 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2264 int ret;
2265
2266 ASSERT(!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY));
2267 BUG_ON(!mirror_num);
2268
2269 bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(1);
2270 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
2271 map_length = length;
2272
2273 /*
2274 * Avoid races with device replace and make sure our bbio has devices
2275 * associated to its stripes that don't go away while we are doing the
2276 * read repair operation.
2277 */
2278 btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
2279 if (btrfs_is_parity_mirror(fs_info, logical, length)) {
2280 /*
2281 * Note that we don't use BTRFS_MAP_WRITE because it's supposed
2282 * to update all raid stripes, but here we just want to correct
2283 * bad stripe, thus BTRFS_MAP_READ is abused to only get the bad
2284 * stripe's dev and sector.
2285 */
2286 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ, logical,
2287 &map_length, &bbio, 0);
2288 if (ret) {
2289 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2290 bio_put(bio);
2291 return -EIO;
2292 }
2293 ASSERT(bbio->mirror_num == 1);
2294 } else {
2295 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical,
2296 &map_length, &bbio, mirror_num);
2297 if (ret) {
2298 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2299 bio_put(bio);
2300 return -EIO;
2301 }
2302 BUG_ON(mirror_num != bbio->mirror_num);
2303 }
2304
2305 sector = bbio->stripes[bbio->mirror_num - 1].physical >> 9;
2306 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
2307 dev = bbio->stripes[bbio->mirror_num - 1].dev;
2308 btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2309 if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
2310 !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &dev->dev_state)) {
2311 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2312 bio_put(bio);
2313 return -EIO;
2314 }
2315 bio_set_dev(bio, dev->bdev);
2316 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
2317 bio_add_page(bio, page, length, pg_offset);
2318
2319 if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
2320 /* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
2321 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2322 bio_put(bio);
2323 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
2324 return -EIO;
2325 }
2326
2327 btrfs_info_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
2328 "read error corrected: ino %llu off %llu (dev %s sector %llu)",
2329 ino, start,
2330 rcu_str_deref(dev->name), sector);
2331 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
2332 bio_put(bio);
2333 return 0;
2334}
2335
2336int btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num)
2337{
2338 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
2339 u64 start = eb->start;
2340 int i, num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
2341 int ret = 0;
2342
2343 if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
2344 return -EROFS;
2345
2346 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
2347 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
2348
2349 ret = repair_io_failure(fs_info, 0, start, PAGE_SIZE, start, p,
2350 start - page_offset(p), mirror_num);
2351 if (ret)
2352 break;
2353 start += PAGE_SIZE;
2354 }
2355
2356 return ret;
2357}
2358
2359/*
2360 * each time an IO finishes, we do a fast check in the IO failure tree
2361 * to see if we need to process or clean up an io_failure_record
2362 */
2363int clean_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2364 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree,
2365 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, u64 start,
2366 struct page *page, u64 ino, unsigned int pg_offset)
2367{
2368 u64 private;
2369 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2370 struct extent_state *state;
2371 int num_copies;
2372 int ret;
2373
2374 private = 0;
2375 ret = count_range_bits(failure_tree, &private, (u64)-1, 1,
2376 EXTENT_DIRTY, 0);
2377 if (!ret)
2378 return 0;
2379
2380 failrec = get_state_failrec(failure_tree, start);
2381 if (IS_ERR(failrec))
2382 return 0;
2383
2384 BUG_ON(!failrec->this_mirror);
2385
2386 if (failrec->in_validation) {
2387 /* there was no real error, just free the record */
2388 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2389 "clean_io_failure: freeing dummy error at %llu",
2390 failrec->start);
2391 goto out;
2392 }
2393 if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
2394 goto out;
2395
2396 spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
2397 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(io_tree,
2398 failrec->start,
2399 EXTENT_LOCKED);
2400 spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
2401
2402 if (state && state->start <= failrec->start &&
2403 state->end >= failrec->start + failrec->len - 1) {
2404 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, failrec->logical,
2405 failrec->len);
2406 if (num_copies > 1) {
2407 repair_io_failure(fs_info, ino, start, failrec->len,
2408 failrec->logical, page, pg_offset,
2409 failrec->failed_mirror);
2410 }
2411 }
2412
2413out:
2414 free_io_failure(failure_tree, io_tree, failrec);
2415
2416 return 0;
2417}
2418
2419/*
2420 * Can be called when
2421 * - hold extent lock
2422 * - under ordered extent
2423 * - the inode is freeing
2424 */
2425void btrfs_free_io_failure_record(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
2426{
2427 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &inode->io_failure_tree;
2428 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2429 struct extent_state *state, *next;
2430
2431 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&failure_tree->state))
2432 return;
2433
2434 spin_lock(&failure_tree->lock);
2435 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(failure_tree, start, EXTENT_DIRTY);
2436 while (state) {
2437 if (state->start > end)
2438 break;
2439
2440 ASSERT(state->end <= end);
2441
2442 next = next_state(state);
2443
2444 failrec = state->failrec;
2445 free_extent_state(state);
2446 kfree(failrec);
2447
2448 state = next;
2449 }
2450 spin_unlock(&failure_tree->lock);
2451}
2452
2453static struct io_failure_record *btrfs_get_io_failure_record(struct inode *inode,
2454 u64 start, u64 end)
2455{
2456 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2457 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2458 struct extent_map *em;
2459 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
2460 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2461 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
2462 int ret;
2463 u64 logical;
2464
2465 failrec = get_state_failrec(failure_tree, start);
2466 if (!IS_ERR(failrec)) {
2467 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2468 "Get IO Failure Record: (found) logical=%llu, start=%llu, len=%llu, validation=%d",
2469 failrec->logical, failrec->start, failrec->len,
2470 failrec->in_validation);
2471 /*
2472 * when data can be on disk more than twice, add to failrec here
2473 * (e.g. with a list for failed_mirror) to make
2474 * clean_io_failure() clean all those errors at once.
2475 */
2476
2477 return failrec;
2478 }
2479
2480 failrec = kzalloc(sizeof(*failrec), GFP_NOFS);
2481 if (!failrec)
2482 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2483
2484 failrec->start = start;
2485 failrec->len = end - start + 1;
2486 failrec->this_mirror = 0;
2487 failrec->bio_flags = 0;
2488 failrec->in_validation = 0;
2489
2490 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2491 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, failrec->len);
2492 if (!em) {
2493 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2494 kfree(failrec);
2495 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
2496 }
2497
2498 if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start) {
2499 free_extent_map(em);
2500 em = NULL;
2501 }
2502 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2503 if (!em) {
2504 kfree(failrec);
2505 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
2506 }
2507
2508 logical = start - em->start;
2509 logical = em->block_start + logical;
2510 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
2511 logical = em->block_start;
2512 failrec->bio_flags = EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
2513 extent_set_compress_type(&failrec->bio_flags, em->compress_type);
2514 }
2515
2516 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2517 "Get IO Failure Record: (new) logical=%llu, start=%llu, len=%llu",
2518 logical, start, failrec->len);
2519
2520 failrec->logical = logical;
2521 free_extent_map(em);
2522
2523 /* Set the bits in the private failure tree */
2524 ret = set_extent_bits(failure_tree, start, end,
2525 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY);
2526 if (ret >= 0) {
2527 ret = set_state_failrec(failure_tree, start, failrec);
2528 /* Set the bits in the inode's tree */
2529 ret = set_extent_bits(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DAMAGED);
2530 } else if (ret < 0) {
2531 kfree(failrec);
2532 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2533 }
2534
2535 return failrec;
2536}
2537
2538static bool btrfs_check_repairable(struct inode *inode, bool needs_validation,
2539 struct io_failure_record *failrec,
2540 int failed_mirror)
2541{
2542 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2543 int num_copies;
2544
2545 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, failrec->logical, failrec->len);
2546 if (num_copies == 1) {
2547 /*
2548 * we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
2549 * all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
2550 * matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
2551 */
2552 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2553 "Check Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
2554 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
2555 return false;
2556 }
2557
2558 /*
2559 * there are two premises:
2560 * a) deliver good data to the caller
2561 * b) correct the bad sectors on disk
2562 */
2563 if (needs_validation) {
2564 /*
2565 * to fulfill b), we need to know the exact failing sectors, as
2566 * we don't want to rewrite any more than the failed ones. thus,
2567 * we need separate read requests for the failed bio
2568 *
2569 * if the following BUG_ON triggers, our validation request got
2570 * merged. we need separate requests for our algorithm to work.
2571 */
2572 BUG_ON(failrec->in_validation);
2573 failrec->in_validation = 1;
2574 failrec->this_mirror = failed_mirror;
2575 } else {
2576 /*
2577 * we're ready to fulfill a) and b) alongside. get a good copy
2578 * of the failed sector and if we succeed, we have setup
2579 * everything for repair_io_failure to do the rest for us.
2580 */
2581 if (failrec->in_validation) {
2582 BUG_ON(failrec->this_mirror != failed_mirror);
2583 failrec->in_validation = 0;
2584 failrec->this_mirror = 0;
2585 }
2586 failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
2587 failrec->this_mirror++;
2588 if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
2589 failrec->this_mirror++;
2590 }
2591
2592 if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
2593 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2594 "Check Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
2595 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
2596 return false;
2597 }
2598
2599 return true;
2600}
2601
2602static bool btrfs_io_needs_validation(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio)
2603{
2604 u64 len = 0;
2605 const u32 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2606
2607 /*
2608 * If bi_status is BLK_STS_OK, then this was a checksum error, not an
2609 * I/O error. In this case, we already know exactly which sector was
2610 * bad, so we don't need to validate.
2611 */
2612 if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK)
2613 return false;
2614
2615 /*
2616 * We need to validate each sector individually if the failed I/O was
2617 * for multiple sectors.
2618 *
2619 * There are a few possible bios that can end up here:
2620 * 1. A buffered read bio, which is not cloned.
2621 * 2. A direct I/O read bio, which is cloned.
2622 * 3. A (buffered or direct) repair bio, which is not cloned.
2623 *
2624 * For cloned bios (case 2), we can get the size from
2625 * btrfs_io_bio->iter; for non-cloned bios (cases 1 and 3), we can get
2626 * it from the bvecs.
2627 */
2628 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)) {
2629 if (btrfs_io_bio(bio)->iter.bi_size > blocksize)
2630 return true;
2631 } else {
2632 struct bio_vec *bvec;
2633 int i;
2634
2635 bio_for_each_bvec_all(bvec, bio, i) {
2636 len += bvec->bv_len;
2637 if (len > blocksize)
2638 return true;
2639 }
2640 }
2641 return false;
2642}
2643
2644blk_status_t btrfs_submit_read_repair(struct inode *inode,
2645 struct bio *failed_bio, u64 phy_offset,
2646 struct page *page, unsigned int pgoff,
2647 u64 start, u64 end, int failed_mirror,
2648 submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook)
2649{
2650 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2651 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2652 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2653 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
2654 struct btrfs_io_bio *failed_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio);
2655 const int icsum = phy_offset >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2656 bool need_validation;
2657 struct bio *repair_bio;
2658 struct btrfs_io_bio *repair_io_bio;
2659 blk_status_t status;
2660
2661 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2662 "repair read error: read error at %llu", start);
2663
2664 BUG_ON(bio_op(failed_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
2665
2666 failrec = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end);
2667 if (IS_ERR(failrec))
2668 return errno_to_blk_status(PTR_ERR(failrec));
2669
2670 need_validation = btrfs_io_needs_validation(inode, failed_bio);
2671
2672 if (!btrfs_check_repairable(inode, need_validation, failrec,
2673 failed_mirror)) {
2674 free_io_failure(failure_tree, tree, failrec);
2675 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
2676 }
2677
2678 repair_bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(1);
2679 repair_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(repair_bio);
2680 repair_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
2681 if (need_validation)
2682 repair_bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
2683 repair_bio->bi_end_io = failed_bio->bi_end_io;
2684 repair_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = failrec->logical >> 9;
2685 repair_bio->bi_private = failed_bio->bi_private;
2686
2687 if (failed_io_bio->csum) {
2688 const u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
2689
2690 repair_io_bio->csum = repair_io_bio->csum_inline;
2691 memcpy(repair_io_bio->csum,
2692 failed_io_bio->csum + csum_size * icsum, csum_size);
2693 }
2694
2695 bio_add_page(repair_bio, page, failrec->len, pgoff);
2696 repair_io_bio->logical = failrec->start;
2697 repair_io_bio->iter = repair_bio->bi_iter;
2698
2699 btrfs_debug(btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb),
2700"repair read error: submitting new read to mirror %d, in_validation=%d",
2701 failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
2702
2703 status = submit_bio_hook(inode, repair_bio, failrec->this_mirror,
2704 failrec->bio_flags);
2705 if (status) {
2706 free_io_failure(failure_tree, tree, failrec);
2707 bio_put(repair_bio);
2708 }
2709 return status;
2710}
2711
2712/* lots and lots of room for performance fixes in the end_bio funcs */
2713
2714void end_extent_writepage(struct page *page, int err, u64 start, u64 end)
2715{
2716 int uptodate = (err == 0);
2717 int ret = 0;
2718
2719 btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(page, start, end, uptodate);
2720
2721 if (!uptodate) {
2722 ClearPageUptodate(page);
2723 SetPageError(page);
2724 ret = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
2725 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2726 }
2727}
2728
2729/*
2730 * after a writepage IO is done, we need to:
2731 * clear the uptodate bits on error
2732 * clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for this IO
2733 * end_page_writeback if the page has no more pending IO
2734 *
2735 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
2736 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
2737 */
2738static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct bio *bio)
2739{
2740 int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
2741 struct bio_vec *bvec;
2742 u64 start;
2743 u64 end;
2744 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
2745
2746 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
2747 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
2748 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
2749 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2750 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2751
2752 /* We always issue full-page reads, but if some block
2753 * in a page fails to read, blk_update_request() will
2754 * advance bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate.
2755 * Print a warning for nonzero offsets, and an error
2756 * if they don't add up to a full page. */
2757 if (bvec->bv_offset || bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
2758 if (bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE)
2759 btrfs_err(fs_info,
2760 "partial page write in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2761 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2762 else
2763 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2764 "incomplete page write in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2765 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2766 }
2767
2768 start = page_offset(page);
2769 end = start + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
2770
2771 end_extent_writepage(page, error, start, end);
2772 end_page_writeback(page);
2773 }
2774
2775 bio_put(bio);
2776}
2777
2778static void
2779endio_readpage_release_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len,
2780 int uptodate)
2781{
2782 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
2783 u64 end = start + len - 1;
2784
2785 if (uptodate && tree->track_uptodate)
2786 set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, &cached, GFP_ATOMIC);
2787 unlock_extent_cached_atomic(tree, start, end, &cached);
2788}
2789
2790/*
2791 * after a readpage IO is done, we need to:
2792 * clear the uptodate bits on error
2793 * set the uptodate bits if things worked
2794 * set the page up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
2795 * clear the lock bit in the extent tree
2796 * unlock the page if there are no other extents locked for it
2797 *
2798 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
2799 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
2800 */
2801static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio)
2802{
2803 struct bio_vec *bvec;
2804 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
2805 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
2806 struct extent_io_tree *tree, *failure_tree;
2807 u64 offset = 0;
2808 u64 start;
2809 u64 end;
2810 u64 len;
2811 u64 extent_start = 0;
2812 u64 extent_len = 0;
2813 int mirror;
2814 int ret;
2815 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
2816
2817 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
2818 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
2819 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
2820 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2821 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2822 bool data_inode = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode))
2823 != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
2824
2825 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
2826 "end_bio_extent_readpage: bi_sector=%llu, err=%d, mirror=%u",
2827 (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_status,
2828 io_bio->mirror_num);
2829 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2830 failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
2831
2832 /* We always issue full-page reads, but if some block
2833 * in a page fails to read, blk_update_request() will
2834 * advance bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate.
2835 * Print a warning for nonzero offsets, and an error
2836 * if they don't add up to a full page. */
2837 if (bvec->bv_offset || bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
2838 if (bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE)
2839 btrfs_err(fs_info,
2840 "partial page read in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2841 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2842 else
2843 btrfs_info(fs_info,
2844 "incomplete page read in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2845 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2846 }
2847
2848 start = page_offset(page);
2849 end = start + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
2850 len = bvec->bv_len;
2851
2852 mirror = io_bio->mirror_num;
2853 if (likely(uptodate)) {
2854 ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(io_bio, offset,
2855 page, start, end,
2856 mirror);
2857 if (ret)
2858 uptodate = 0;
2859 else
2860 clean_io_failure(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
2861 failure_tree, tree, start,
2862 page,
2863 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), 0);
2864 }
2865
2866 if (likely(uptodate))
2867 goto readpage_ok;
2868
2869 if (data_inode) {
2870
2871 /*
2872 * The generic bio_readpage_error handles errors the
2873 * following way: If possible, new read requests are
2874 * created and submitted and will end up in
2875 * end_bio_extent_readpage as well (if we're lucky,
2876 * not in the !uptodate case). In that case it returns
2877 * 0 and we just go on with the next page in our bio.
2878 * If it can't handle the error it will return -EIO and
2879 * we remain responsible for that page.
2880 */
2881 if (!btrfs_submit_read_repair(inode, bio, offset, page,
2882 start - page_offset(page),
2883 start, end, mirror,
2884 tree->ops->submit_bio_hook)) {
2885 uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
2886 offset += len;
2887 continue;
2888 }
2889 } else {
2890 struct extent_buffer *eb;
2891
2892 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
2893 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
2894 eb->read_mirror = mirror;
2895 atomic_dec(&eb->io_pages);
2896 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD,
2897 &eb->bflags))
2898 btree_readahead_hook(eb, -EIO);
2899 }
2900readpage_ok:
2901 if (likely(uptodate)) {
2902 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2903 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2904 unsigned off;
2905
2906 /* Zero out the end if this page straddles i_size */
2907 off = offset_in_page(i_size);
2908 if (page->index == end_index && off)
2909 zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
2910 SetPageUptodate(page);
2911 } else {
2912 ClearPageUptodate(page);
2913 SetPageError(page);
2914 }
2915 unlock_page(page);
2916 offset += len;
2917
2918 if (unlikely(!uptodate)) {
2919 if (extent_len) {
2920 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree,
2921 extent_start,
2922 extent_len, 1);
2923 extent_start = 0;
2924 extent_len = 0;
2925 }
2926 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, start,
2927 end - start + 1, 0);
2928 } else if (!extent_len) {
2929 extent_start = start;
2930 extent_len = end + 1 - start;
2931 } else if (extent_start + extent_len == start) {
2932 extent_len += end + 1 - start;
2933 } else {
2934 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start,
2935 extent_len, uptodate);
2936 extent_start = start;
2937 extent_len = end + 1 - start;
2938 }
2939 }
2940
2941 if (extent_len)
2942 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start, extent_len,
2943 uptodate);
2944 btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
2945 bio_put(bio);
2946}
2947
2948/*
2949 * Initialize the members up to but not including 'bio'. Use after allocating a
2950 * new bio by bio_alloc_bioset as it does not initialize the bytes outside of
2951 * 'bio' because use of __GFP_ZERO is not supported.
2952 */
2953static inline void btrfs_io_bio_init(struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio)
2954{
2955 memset(btrfs_bio, 0, offsetof(struct btrfs_io_bio, bio));
2956}
2957
2958/*
2959 * The following helpers allocate a bio. As it's backed by a bioset, it'll
2960 * never fail. We're returning a bio right now but you can call btrfs_io_bio
2961 * for the appropriate container_of magic
2962 */
2963struct bio *btrfs_bio_alloc(u64 first_byte)
2964{
2965 struct bio *bio;
2966
2967 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES, &btrfs_bioset);
2968 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_byte >> 9;
2969 btrfs_io_bio_init(btrfs_io_bio(bio));
2970 return bio;
2971}
2972
2973struct bio *btrfs_bio_clone(struct bio *bio)
2974{
2975 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
2976 struct bio *new;
2977
2978 /* Bio allocation backed by a bioset does not fail */
2979 new = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
2980 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(new);
2981 btrfs_io_bio_init(btrfs_bio);
2982 btrfs_bio->iter = bio->bi_iter;
2983 return new;
2984}
2985
2986struct bio *btrfs_io_bio_alloc(unsigned int nr_iovecs)
2987{
2988 struct bio *bio;
2989
2990 /* Bio allocation backed by a bioset does not fail */
2991 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, nr_iovecs, &btrfs_bioset);
2992 btrfs_io_bio_init(btrfs_io_bio(bio));
2993 return bio;
2994}
2995
2996struct bio *btrfs_bio_clone_partial(struct bio *orig, int offset, int size)
2997{
2998 struct bio *bio;
2999 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
3000
3001 /* this will never fail when it's backed by a bioset */
3002 bio = bio_clone_fast(orig, GFP_NOFS, &btrfs_bioset);
3003 ASSERT(bio);
3004
3005 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
3006 btrfs_io_bio_init(btrfs_bio);
3007
3008 bio_trim(bio, offset >> 9, size >> 9);
3009 btrfs_bio->iter = bio->bi_iter;
3010 return bio;
3011}
3012
3013/*
3014 * @opf: bio REQ_OP_* and REQ_* flags as one value
3015 * @wbc: optional writeback control for io accounting
3016 * @page: page to add to the bio
3017 * @pg_offset: offset of the new bio or to check whether we are adding
3018 * a contiguous page to the previous one
3019 * @size: portion of page that we want to write
3020 * @offset: starting offset in the page
3021 * @bio_ret: must be valid pointer, newly allocated bio will be stored there
3022 * @end_io_func: end_io callback for new bio
3023 * @mirror_num: desired mirror to read/write
3024 * @prev_bio_flags: flags of previous bio to see if we can merge the current one
3025 * @bio_flags: flags of the current bio to see if we can merge them
3026 */
3027static int submit_extent_page(unsigned int opf,
3028 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3029 struct page *page, u64 offset,
3030 size_t size, unsigned long pg_offset,
3031 struct bio **bio_ret,
3032 bio_end_io_t end_io_func,
3033 int mirror_num,
3034 unsigned long prev_bio_flags,
3035 unsigned long bio_flags,
3036 bool force_bio_submit)
3037{
3038 int ret = 0;
3039 struct bio *bio;
3040 size_t page_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
3041 sector_t sector = offset >> 9;
3042 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
3043
3044 ASSERT(bio_ret);
3045
3046 if (*bio_ret) {
3047 bool contig;
3048 bool can_merge = true;
3049
3050 bio = *bio_ret;
3051 if (prev_bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
3052 contig = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == sector;
3053 else
3054 contig = bio_end_sector(bio) == sector;
3055
3056 ASSERT(tree->ops);
3057 if (btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe(page, page_size, bio, bio_flags))
3058 can_merge = false;
3059
3060 if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig || !can_merge ||
3061 force_bio_submit ||
3062 bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, pg_offset) < page_size) {
3063 ret = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, prev_bio_flags);
3064 if (ret < 0) {
3065 *bio_ret = NULL;
3066 return ret;
3067 }
3068 bio = NULL;
3069 } else {
3070 if (wbc)
3071 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, page, page_size);
3072 return 0;
3073 }
3074 }
3075
3076 bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(offset);
3077 bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, pg_offset);
3078 bio->bi_end_io = end_io_func;
3079 bio->bi_private = tree;
3080 bio->bi_write_hint = page->mapping->host->i_write_hint;
3081 bio->bi_opf = opf;
3082 if (wbc) {
3083 struct block_device *bdev;
3084
3085 bdev = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
3086 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
3087 wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
3088 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, page, page_size);
3089 }
3090
3091 *bio_ret = bio;
3092
3093 return ret;
3094}
3095
3096static void attach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
3097 struct page *page)
3098{
3099 if (!PagePrivate(page))
3100 attach_page_private(page, eb);
3101 else
3102 WARN_ON(page->private != (unsigned long)eb);
3103}
3104
3105void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
3106{
3107 if (!PagePrivate(page))
3108 attach_page_private(page, (void *)EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
3109}
3110
3111static struct extent_map *
3112__get_extent_map(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, size_t pg_offset,
3113 u64 start, u64 len, get_extent_t *get_extent,
3114 struct extent_map **em_cached)
3115{
3116 struct extent_map *em;
3117
3118 if (em_cached && *em_cached) {
3119 em = *em_cached;
3120 if (extent_map_in_tree(em) && start >= em->start &&
3121 start < extent_map_end(em)) {
3122 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
3123 return em;
3124 }
3125
3126 free_extent_map(em);
3127 *em_cached = NULL;
3128 }
3129
3130 em = get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), page, pg_offset, start, len);
3131 if (em_cached && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
3132 BUG_ON(*em_cached);
3133 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
3134 *em_cached = em;
3135 }
3136 return em;
3137}
3138/*
3139 * basic readpage implementation. Locked extent state structs are inserted
3140 * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
3141 * handlers)
3142 * XXX JDM: This needs looking at to ensure proper page locking
3143 * return 0 on success, otherwise return error
3144 */
3145static int __do_readpage(struct page *page,
3146 get_extent_t *get_extent,
3147 struct extent_map **em_cached,
3148 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
3149 unsigned long *bio_flags, unsigned int read_flags,
3150 u64 *prev_em_start)
3151{
3152 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3153 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3154 const u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3155 u64 cur = start;
3156 u64 extent_offset;
3157 u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
3158 u64 block_start;
3159 u64 cur_end;
3160 struct extent_map *em;
3161 int ret = 0;
3162 int nr = 0;
3163 size_t pg_offset = 0;
3164 size_t iosize;
3165 size_t disk_io_size;
3166 size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3167 unsigned long this_bio_flag = 0;
3168 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
3169
3170 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
3171
3172 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
3173 if (cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
3174 BUG_ON(blocksize != PAGE_SIZE);
3175 unlock_extent(tree, start, end);
3176 goto out;
3177 }
3178 }
3179
3180 if (page->index == last_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
3181 char *userpage;
3182 size_t zero_offset = offset_in_page(last_byte);
3183
3184 if (zero_offset) {
3185 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - zero_offset;
3186 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3187 memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, iosize);
3188 flush_dcache_page(page);
3189 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3190 }
3191 }
3192 while (cur <= end) {
3193 bool force_bio_submit = false;
3194 u64 offset;
3195
3196 if (cur >= last_byte) {
3197 char *userpage;
3198 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
3199
3200 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset;
3201 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3202 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
3203 flush_dcache_page(page);
3204 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3205 set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
3206 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
3207 unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur,
3208 cur + iosize - 1, &cached);
3209 break;
3210 }
3211 em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
3212 end - cur + 1, get_extent, em_cached);
3213 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
3214 SetPageError(page);
3215 unlock_extent(tree, cur, end);
3216 break;
3217 }
3218 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
3219 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
3220 BUG_ON(end < cur);
3221
3222 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
3223 this_bio_flag |= EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
3224 extent_set_compress_type(&this_bio_flag,
3225 em->compress_type);
3226 }
3227
3228 iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
3229 cur_end = min(extent_map_end(em) - 1, end);
3230 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
3231 if (this_bio_flag & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
3232 disk_io_size = em->block_len;
3233 offset = em->block_start;
3234 } else {
3235 offset = em->block_start + extent_offset;
3236 disk_io_size = iosize;
3237 }
3238 block_start = em->block_start;
3239 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
3240 block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
3241
3242 /*
3243 * If we have a file range that points to a compressed extent
3244 * and it's followed by a consecutive file range that points to
3245 * to the same compressed extent (possibly with a different
3246 * offset and/or length, so it either points to the whole extent
3247 * or only part of it), we must make sure we do not submit a
3248 * single bio to populate the pages for the 2 ranges because
3249 * this makes the compressed extent read zero out the pages
3250 * belonging to the 2nd range. Imagine the following scenario:
3251 *
3252 * File layout
3253 * [0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
3254 * | |
3255 * | |
3256 * points to extent X, points to extent X,
3257 * offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
3258 *
3259 * [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
3260 *
3261 * If the bio to read the compressed extent covers both ranges,
3262 * it will decompress extent X into the pages belonging to the
3263 * first range and then it will stop, zeroing out the remaining
3264 * pages that belong to the other range that points to extent X.
3265 * So here we make sure we submit 2 bios, one for the first
3266 * range and another one for the third range. Both will target
3267 * the same physical extent from disk, but we can't currently
3268 * make the compressed bio endio callback populate the pages
3269 * for both ranges because each compressed bio is tightly
3270 * coupled with a single extent map, and each range can have
3271 * an extent map with a different offset value relative to the
3272 * uncompressed data of our extent and different lengths. This
3273 * is a corner case so we prioritize correctness over
3274 * non-optimal behavior (submitting 2 bios for the same extent).
3275 */
3276 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) &&
3277 prev_em_start && *prev_em_start != (u64)-1 &&
3278 *prev_em_start != em->start)
3279 force_bio_submit = true;
3280
3281 if (prev_em_start)
3282 *prev_em_start = em->start;
3283
3284 free_extent_map(em);
3285 em = NULL;
3286
3287 /* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
3288 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
3289 char *userpage;
3290 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
3291
3292 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3293 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
3294 flush_dcache_page(page);
3295 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3296
3297 set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
3298 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
3299 unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur,
3300 cur + iosize - 1, &cached);
3301 cur = cur + iosize;
3302 pg_offset += iosize;
3303 continue;
3304 }
3305 /* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
3306 if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end,
3307 EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
3308 check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
3309 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3310 cur = cur + iosize;
3311 pg_offset += iosize;
3312 continue;
3313 }
3314 /* we have an inline extent but it didn't get marked up
3315 * to date. Error out
3316 */
3317 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
3318 SetPageError(page);
3319 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3320 cur = cur + iosize;
3321 pg_offset += iosize;
3322 continue;
3323 }
3324
3325 ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_READ | read_flags, NULL,
3326 page, offset, disk_io_size,
3327 pg_offset, bio,
3328 end_bio_extent_readpage, mirror_num,
3329 *bio_flags,
3330 this_bio_flag,
3331 force_bio_submit);
3332 if (!ret) {
3333 nr++;
3334 *bio_flags = this_bio_flag;
3335 } else {
3336 SetPageError(page);
3337 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3338 goto out;
3339 }
3340 cur = cur + iosize;
3341 pg_offset += iosize;
3342 }
3343out:
3344 if (!nr) {
3345 if (!PageError(page))
3346 SetPageUptodate(page);
3347 unlock_page(page);
3348 }
3349 return ret;
3350}
3351
3352static inline void contiguous_readpages(struct page *pages[], int nr_pages,
3353 u64 start, u64 end,
3354 struct extent_map **em_cached,
3355 struct bio **bio,
3356 unsigned long *bio_flags,
3357 u64 *prev_em_start)
3358{
3359 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(pages[0]->mapping->host);
3360 int index;
3361
3362 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, NULL);
3363
3364 for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
3365 __do_readpage(pages[index], btrfs_get_extent, em_cached,
3366 bio, 0, bio_flags, REQ_RAHEAD, prev_em_start);
3367 put_page(pages[index]);
3368 }
3369}
3370
3371static int __extent_read_full_page(struct page *page,
3372 get_extent_t *get_extent,
3373 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
3374 unsigned long *bio_flags,
3375 unsigned int read_flags)
3376{
3377 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host);
3378 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3379 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3380 int ret;
3381
3382 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, NULL);
3383
3384 ret = __do_readpage(page, get_extent, NULL, bio, mirror_num,
3385 bio_flags, read_flags, NULL);
3386 return ret;
3387}
3388
3389int extent_read_full_page(struct page *page, get_extent_t *get_extent,
3390 int mirror_num)
3391{
3392 struct bio *bio = NULL;
3393 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
3394 int ret;
3395
3396 ret = __extent_read_full_page(page, get_extent, &bio, mirror_num,
3397 &bio_flags, 0);
3398 if (bio)
3399 ret = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
3400 return ret;
3401}
3402
3403static void update_nr_written(struct writeback_control *wbc,
3404 unsigned long nr_written)
3405{
3406 wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
3407}
3408
3409/*
3410 * helper for __extent_writepage, doing all of the delayed allocation setup.
3411 *
3412 * This returns 1 if btrfs_run_delalloc_range function did all the work required
3413 * to write the page (copy into inline extent). In this case the IO has
3414 * been started and the page is already unlocked.
3415 *
3416 * This returns 0 if all went well (page still locked)
3417 * This returns < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
3418 */
3419static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3420 struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
3421 u64 delalloc_start, unsigned long *nr_written)
3422{
3423 u64 page_end = delalloc_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3424 bool found;
3425 u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
3426 u64 delalloc_end = 0;
3427 int ret;
3428 int page_started = 0;
3429
3430
3431 while (delalloc_end < page_end) {
3432 found = find_lock_delalloc_range(&inode->vfs_inode, page,
3433 &delalloc_start,
3434 &delalloc_end);
3435 if (!found) {
3436 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
3437 continue;
3438 }
3439 ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, page, delalloc_start,
3440 delalloc_end, &page_started, nr_written, wbc);
3441 if (ret) {
3442 SetPageError(page);
3443 /*
3444 * btrfs_run_delalloc_range should return < 0 for error
3445 * but just in case, we use > 0 here meaning the IO is
3446 * started, so we don't want to return > 0 unless
3447 * things are going well.
3448 */
3449 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
3450 }
3451 /*
3452 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total length, so
3453 * we don't subtract one from PAGE_SIZE
3454 */
3455 delalloc_to_write += (delalloc_end - delalloc_start +
3456 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3457 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
3458 }
3459 if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
3460 int thresh = 8192;
3461
3462 if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
3463 thresh = delalloc_to_write;
3464 wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
3465 thresh);
3466 }
3467
3468 /* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
3469 * the IO?
3470 */
3471 if (page_started) {
3472 /*
3473 * we've unlocked the page, so we can't update
3474 * the mapping's writeback index, just update
3475 * nr_to_write.
3476 */
3477 wbc->nr_to_write -= *nr_written;
3478 return 1;
3479 }
3480
3481 return 0;
3482}
3483
3484/*
3485 * helper for __extent_writepage. This calls the writepage start hooks,
3486 * and does the loop to map the page into extents and bios.
3487 *
3488 * We return 1 if the IO is started and the page is unlocked,
3489 * 0 if all went well (page still locked)
3490 * < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
3491 */
3492static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3493 struct page *page,
3494 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3495 struct extent_page_data *epd,
3496 loff_t i_size,
3497 unsigned long nr_written,
3498 int *nr_ret)
3499{
3500 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &inode->io_tree;
3501 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3502 u64 page_end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3503 u64 end;
3504 u64 cur = start;
3505 u64 extent_offset;
3506 u64 block_start;
3507 u64 iosize;
3508 struct extent_map *em;
3509 size_t pg_offset = 0;
3510 size_t blocksize;
3511 int ret = 0;
3512 int nr = 0;
3513 const unsigned int write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
3514 bool compressed;
3515
3516 ret = btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(page, start, page_end);
3517 if (ret) {
3518 /* Fixup worker will requeue */
3519 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
3520 update_nr_written(wbc, nr_written);
3521 unlock_page(page);
3522 return 1;
3523 }
3524
3525 /*
3526 * we don't want to touch the inode after unlocking the page,
3527 * so we update the mapping writeback index now
3528 */
3529 update_nr_written(wbc, nr_written + 1);
3530
3531 end = page_end;
3532 blocksize = inode->vfs_inode.i_sb->s_blocksize;
3533
3534 while (cur <= end) {
3535 u64 em_end;
3536 u64 offset;
3537
3538 if (cur >= i_size) {
3539 btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(page, cur,
3540 page_end, 1);
3541 break;
3542 }
3543 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur, end - cur + 1);
3544 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
3545 SetPageError(page);
3546 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(em);
3547 break;
3548 }
3549
3550 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
3551 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
3552 BUG_ON(em_end <= cur);
3553 BUG_ON(end < cur);
3554 iosize = min(em_end - cur, end - cur + 1);
3555 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
3556 offset = em->block_start + extent_offset;
3557 block_start = em->block_start;
3558 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
3559 free_extent_map(em);
3560 em = NULL;
3561
3562 /*
3563 * compressed and inline extents are written through other
3564 * paths in the FS
3565 */
3566 if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3567 block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
3568 if (compressed)
3569 nr++;
3570 else
3571 btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(page, cur,
3572 cur + iosize - 1, 1);
3573 cur += iosize;
3574 pg_offset += iosize;
3575 continue;
3576 }
3577
3578 btrfs_set_range_writeback(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3579 if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
3580 btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
3581 "page %lu not writeback, cur %llu end %llu",
3582 page->index, cur, end);
3583 }
3584
3585 ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, wbc,
3586 page, offset, iosize, pg_offset,
3587 &epd->bio,
3588 end_bio_extent_writepage,
3589 0, 0, 0, false);
3590 if (ret) {
3591 SetPageError(page);
3592 if (PageWriteback(page))
3593 end_page_writeback(page);
3594 }
3595
3596 cur = cur + iosize;
3597 pg_offset += iosize;
3598 nr++;
3599 }
3600 *nr_ret = nr;
3601 return ret;
3602}
3603
3604/*
3605 * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage. extent
3606 * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
3607 * are found, they are marked writeback. Then the lock bits are removed
3608 * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
3609 *
3610 * Return 0 if everything goes well.
3611 * Return <0 for error.
3612 */
3613static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
3614 struct extent_page_data *epd)
3615{
3616 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3617 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3618 u64 page_end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3619 int ret;
3620 int nr = 0;
3621 size_t pg_offset;
3622 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
3623 unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3624 unsigned long nr_written = 0;
3625
3626 trace___extent_writepage(page, inode, wbc);
3627
3628 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
3629
3630 ClearPageError(page);
3631
3632 pg_offset = offset_in_page(i_size);
3633 if (page->index > end_index ||
3634 (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
3635 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3636 unlock_page(page);
3637 return 0;
3638 }
3639
3640 if (page->index == end_index) {
3641 char *userpage;
3642
3643 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3644 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0,
3645 PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset);
3646 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3647 flush_dcache_page(page);
3648 }
3649
3650 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
3651
3652 if (!epd->extent_locked) {
3653 ret = writepage_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode), page, wbc, start,
3654 &nr_written);
3655 if (ret == 1)
3656 return 0;
3657 if (ret)
3658 goto done;
3659 }
3660
3661 ret = __extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), page, wbc, epd, i_size,
3662 nr_written, &nr);
3663 if (ret == 1)
3664 return 0;
3665
3666done:
3667 if (nr == 0) {
3668 /* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
3669 set_page_writeback(page);
3670 end_page_writeback(page);
3671 }
3672 if (PageError(page)) {
3673 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
3674 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, start, page_end);
3675 }
3676 unlock_page(page);
3677 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
3678 return ret;
3679}
3680
3681void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3682{
3683 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK,
3684 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3685}
3686
3687static void end_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3688{
3689 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
3690 smp_mb__after_atomic();
3691 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
3692}
3693
3694/*
3695 * Lock eb pages and flush the bio if we can't the locks
3696 *
3697 * Return 0 if nothing went wrong
3698 * Return >0 is same as 0, except bio is not submitted
3699 * Return <0 if something went wrong, no page is locked
3700 */
3701static noinline_for_stack int lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
3702 struct extent_page_data *epd)
3703{
3704 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3705 int i, num_pages, failed_page_nr;
3706 int flush = 0;
3707 int ret = 0;
3708
3709 if (!btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb)) {
3710 ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
3711 if (ret < 0)
3712 return ret;
3713 flush = 1;
3714 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3715 }
3716
3717 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
3718 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3719 if (!epd->sync_io)
3720 return 0;
3721 if (!flush) {
3722 ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
3723 if (ret < 0)
3724 return ret;
3725 flush = 1;
3726 }
3727 while (1) {
3728 wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3729 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3730 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags))
3731 break;
3732 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3733 }
3734 }
3735
3736 /*
3737 * We need to do this to prevent races in people who check if the eb is
3738 * under IO since we can end up having no IO bits set for a short period
3739 * of time.
3740 */
3741 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3742 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
3743 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
3744 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3745 btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
3746 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
3747 -eb->len,
3748 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3749 ret = 1;
3750 } else {
3751 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3752 }
3753
3754 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3755
3756 if (!ret)
3757 return ret;
3758
3759 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
3760 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
3761 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3762
3763 if (!trylock_page(p)) {
3764 if (!flush) {
3765 int err;
3766
3767 err = flush_write_bio(epd);
3768 if (err < 0) {
3769 ret = err;
3770 failed_page_nr = i;
3771 goto err_unlock;
3772 }
3773 flush = 1;
3774 }
3775 lock_page(p);
3776 }
3777 }
3778
3779 return ret;
3780err_unlock:
3781 /* Unlock already locked pages */
3782 for (i = 0; i < failed_page_nr; i++)
3783 unlock_page(eb->pages[i]);
3784 /*
3785 * Clear EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK and wake up anyone waiting on it.
3786 * Also set back EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY so future attempts to this eb can
3787 * be made and undo everything done before.
3788 */
3789 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3790 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3791 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
3792 end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3793 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3794 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, eb->len,
3795 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3796 btrfs_clear_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
3797 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3798 return ret;
3799}
3800
3801static void set_btree_ioerr(struct page *page)
3802{
3803 struct extent_buffer *eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3804 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
3805
3806 SetPageError(page);
3807 if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
3808 return;
3809
3810 /*
3811 * If we error out, we should add back the dirty_metadata_bytes
3812 * to make it consistent.
3813 */
3814 fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3815 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
3816 eb->len, fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3817
3818 /*
3819 * If writeback for a btree extent that doesn't belong to a log tree
3820 * failed, increment the counter transaction->eb_write_errors.
3821 * We do this because while the transaction is running and before it's
3822 * committing (when we call filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range against
3823 * the btree inode), we might have
3824 * btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages() called by the VM - if it
3825 * returns an error or an error happens during writeback, when we're
3826 * committing the transaction we wouldn't know about it, since the pages
3827 * can be no longer dirty nor marked anymore for writeback (if a
3828 * subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn't happen before the
3829 * transaction commit), which makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range not
3830 * able to find the pages tagged with SetPageError at transaction
3831 * commit time. So if this happens we must abort the transaction,
3832 * otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to
3833 * btree nodes/leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage
3834 * or the content of some node/leaf from a past generation that got
3835 * cowed or deleted and is no longer valid.
3836 *
3837 * Note: setting AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's i_mapping would
3838 * not be enough - we need to distinguish between log tree extents vs
3839 * non-log tree extents, and the next filemap_fdatawait_range() call
3840 * will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might
3841 * be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit. Also, checking
3842 * for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR at transaction commit time is
3843 * not done and would not be reliable - the eb might have been released
3844 * from memory and reading it back again means that flag would not be
3845 * set (since it's a runtime flag, not persisted on disk).
3846 *
3847 * Using the flags below in the btree inode also makes us achieve the
3848 * goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
3849 * writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range()
3850 * is called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished
3851 * with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
3852 * filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
3853 * that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
3854 * writeback).
3855 */
3856 switch (eb->log_index) {
3857 case -1:
3858 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BTREE_ERR, &eb->fs_info->flags);
3859 break;
3860 case 0:
3861 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR, &eb->fs_info->flags);
3862 break;
3863 case 1:
3864 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR, &eb->fs_info->flags);
3865 break;
3866 default:
3867 BUG(); /* unexpected, logic error */
3868 }
3869}
3870
3871static void end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage(struct bio *bio)
3872{
3873 struct bio_vec *bvec;
3874 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3875 int done;
3876 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
3877
3878 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
3879 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
3880 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
3881
3882 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3883 BUG_ON(!eb);
3884 done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
3885
3886 if (bio->bi_status ||
3887 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
3888 ClearPageUptodate(page);
3889 set_btree_ioerr(page);
3890 }
3891
3892 end_page_writeback(page);
3893
3894 if (!done)
3895 continue;
3896
3897 end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3898 }
3899
3900 bio_put(bio);
3901}
3902
3903static noinline_for_stack int write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
3904 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3905 struct extent_page_data *epd)
3906{
3907 u64 offset = eb->start;
3908 u32 nritems;
3909 int i, num_pages;
3910 unsigned long start, end;
3911 unsigned int write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc) | REQ_META;
3912 int ret = 0;
3913
3914 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
3915 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
3916 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_pages);
3917
3918 /* set btree blocks beyond nritems with 0 to avoid stale content. */
3919 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
3920 if (btrfs_header_level(eb) > 0) {
3921 end = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(nritems);
3922
3923 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, end, eb->len - end);
3924 } else {
3925 /*
3926 * leaf:
3927 * header 0 1 2 .. N ... data_N .. data_2 data_1 data_0
3928 */
3929 start = btrfs_item_nr_offset(nritems);
3930 end = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + leaf_data_end(eb);
3931 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, start, end - start);
3932 }
3933
3934 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
3935 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3936
3937 clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
3938 set_page_writeback(p);
3939 ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, wbc,
3940 p, offset, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
3941 &epd->bio,
3942 end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage,
3943 0, 0, 0, false);
3944 if (ret) {
3945 set_btree_ioerr(p);
3946 if (PageWriteback(p))
3947 end_page_writeback(p);
3948 if (atomic_sub_and_test(num_pages - i, &eb->io_pages))
3949 end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3950 ret = -EIO;
3951 break;
3952 }
3953 offset += PAGE_SIZE;
3954 update_nr_written(wbc, 1);
3955 unlock_page(p);
3956 }
3957
3958 if (unlikely(ret)) {
3959 for (; i < num_pages; i++) {
3960 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3961 clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
3962 unlock_page(p);
3963 }
3964 }
3965
3966 return ret;
3967}
3968
3969int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
3970 struct writeback_control *wbc)
3971{
3972 struct extent_buffer *eb, *prev_eb = NULL;
3973 struct extent_page_data epd = {
3974 .bio = NULL,
3975 .extent_locked = 0,
3976 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
3977 };
3978 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
3979 int ret = 0;
3980 int done = 0;
3981 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
3982 struct pagevec pvec;
3983 int nr_pages;
3984 pgoff_t index;
3985 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
3986 int scanned = 0;
3987 xa_mark_t tag;
3988
3989 pagevec_init(&pvec);
3990 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
3991 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
3992 end = -1;
3993 /*
3994 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
3995 * range, mark it as scanned.
3996 */
3997 scanned = (index == 0);
3998 } else {
3999 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4000 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4001 scanned = 1;
4002 }
4003 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
4004 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
4005 else
4006 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
4007retry:
4008 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
4009 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
4010 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
4011 (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end,
4012 tag))) {
4013 unsigned i;
4014
4015 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4016 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
4017
4018 if (!PagePrivate(page))
4019 continue;
4020
4021 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
4022 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
4023 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4024 continue;
4025 }
4026
4027 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
4028
4029 /*
4030 * Shouldn't happen and normally this would be a BUG_ON
4031 * but no sense in crashing the users box for something
4032 * we can survive anyway.
4033 */
4034 if (WARN_ON(!eb)) {
4035 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4036 continue;
4037 }
4038
4039 if (eb == prev_eb) {
4040 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4041 continue;
4042 }
4043
4044 ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs);
4045 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4046 if (!ret)
4047 continue;
4048
4049 prev_eb = eb;
4050 ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, &epd);
4051 if (!ret) {
4052 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4053 continue;
4054 } else if (ret < 0) {
4055 done = 1;
4056 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4057 break;
4058 }
4059
4060 ret = write_one_eb(eb, wbc, &epd);
4061 if (ret) {
4062 done = 1;
4063 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4064 break;
4065 }
4066 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4067
4068 /*
4069 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
4070 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
4071 * at any time
4072 */
4073 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
4074 }
4075 pagevec_release(&pvec);
4076 cond_resched();
4077 }
4078 if (!scanned && !done) {
4079 /*
4080 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
4081 * back to the start of the file
4082 */
4083 scanned = 1;
4084 index = 0;
4085 goto retry;
4086 }
4087 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
4088 if (ret < 0) {
4089 end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
4090 return ret;
4091 }
4092 /*
4093 * If something went wrong, don't allow any metadata write bio to be
4094 * submitted.
4095 *
4096 * This would prevent use-after-free if we had dirty pages not
4097 * cleaned up, which can still happen by fuzzed images.
4098 *
4099 * - Bad extent tree
4100 * Allowing existing tree block to be allocated for other trees.
4101 *
4102 * - Log tree operations
4103 * Exiting tree blocks get allocated to log tree, bumps its
4104 * generation, then get cleaned in tree re-balance.
4105 * Such tree block will not be written back, since it's clean,
4106 * thus no WRITTEN flag set.
4107 * And after log writes back, this tree block is not traced by
4108 * any dirty extent_io_tree.
4109 *
4110 * - Offending tree block gets re-dirtied from its original owner
4111 * Since it has bumped generation, no WRITTEN flag, it can be
4112 * reused without COWing. This tree block will not be traced
4113 * by btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages.
4114 *
4115 * Now such dirty tree block will not be cleaned by any dirty
4116 * extent io tree. Thus we don't want to submit such wild eb
4117 * if the fs already has error.
4118 */
4119 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
4120 ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
4121 } else {
4122 ret = -EROFS;
4123 end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
4124 }
4125 return ret;
4126}
4127
4128/**
4129 * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
4130 * @mapping: address space structure to write
4131 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
4132 * @data: data passed to __extent_writepage function
4133 *
4134 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
4135 * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
4136 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync()
4137 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
4138 * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is
4139 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
4140 * existing IO to complete.
4141 */
4142static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
4143 struct writeback_control *wbc,
4144 struct extent_page_data *epd)
4145{
4146 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
4147 int ret = 0;
4148 int done = 0;
4149 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
4150 struct pagevec pvec;
4151 int nr_pages;
4152 pgoff_t index;
4153 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
4154 pgoff_t done_index;
4155 int range_whole = 0;
4156 int scanned = 0;
4157 xa_mark_t tag;
4158
4159 /*
4160 * We have to hold onto the inode so that ordered extents can do their
4161 * work when the IO finishes. The alternative to this is failing to add
4162 * an ordered extent if the igrab() fails there and that is a huge pain
4163 * to deal with, so instead just hold onto the inode throughout the
4164 * writepages operation. If it fails here we are freeing up the inode
4165 * anyway and we'd rather not waste our time writing out stuff that is
4166 * going to be truncated anyway.
4167 */
4168 if (!igrab(inode))
4169 return 0;
4170
4171 pagevec_init(&pvec);
4172 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
4173 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
4174 end = -1;
4175 /*
4176 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
4177 * range, mark it as scanned.
4178 */
4179 scanned = (index == 0);
4180 } else {
4181 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4182 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4183 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
4184 range_whole = 1;
4185 scanned = 1;
4186 }
4187
4188 /*
4189 * We do the tagged writepage as long as the snapshot flush bit is set
4190 * and we are the first one who do the filemap_flush() on this inode.
4191 *
4192 * The nr_to_write == LONG_MAX is needed to make sure other flushers do
4193 * not race in and drop the bit.
4194 */
4195 if (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX &&
4196 test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
4197 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
4198 wbc->tagged_writepages = 1;
4199
4200 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
4201 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
4202 else
4203 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
4204retry:
4205 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
4206 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
4207 done_index = index;
4208 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
4209 (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping,
4210 &index, end, tag))) {
4211 unsigned i;
4212
4213 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
4214 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
4215
4216 done_index = page->index + 1;
4217 /*
4218 * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor
4219 * the page lock: the page may be truncated or
4220 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL),
4221 * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to
4222 * tmpfs file mapping
4223 */
4224 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
4225 ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
4226 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
4227 lock_page(page);
4228 }
4229
4230 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
4231 unlock_page(page);
4232 continue;
4233 }
4234
4235 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
4236 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
4237 ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
4238 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
4239 }
4240 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
4241 }
4242
4243 if (PageWriteback(page) ||
4244 !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
4245 unlock_page(page);
4246 continue;
4247 }
4248
4249 ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, epd);
4250 if (ret < 0) {
4251 done = 1;
4252 break;
4253 }
4254
4255 /*
4256 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
4257 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
4258 * at any time
4259 */
4260 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
4261 }
4262 pagevec_release(&pvec);
4263 cond_resched();
4264 }
4265 if (!scanned && !done) {
4266 /*
4267 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
4268 * back to the start of the file
4269 */
4270 scanned = 1;
4271 index = 0;
4272
4273 /*
4274 * If we're looping we could run into a page that is locked by a
4275 * writer and that writer could be waiting on writeback for a
4276 * page in our current bio, and thus deadlock, so flush the
4277 * write bio here.
4278 */
4279 ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
4280 if (!ret)
4281 goto retry;
4282 }
4283
4284 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && range_whole))
4285 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
4286
4287 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
4288 return ret;
4289}
4290
4291int extent_write_full_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
4292{
4293 int ret;
4294 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4295 .bio = NULL,
4296 .extent_locked = 0,
4297 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4298 };
4299
4300 ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, &epd);
4301 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
4302 if (ret < 0) {
4303 end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
4304 return ret;
4305 }
4306
4307 ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
4308 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
4309 return ret;
4310}
4311
4312int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
4313 int mode)
4314{
4315 int ret = 0;
4316 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
4317 struct page *page;
4318 unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
4319 PAGE_SHIFT;
4320
4321 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4322 .bio = NULL,
4323 .extent_locked = 1,
4324 .sync_io = mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4325 };
4326 struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
4327 .sync_mode = mode,
4328 .nr_to_write = nr_pages * 2,
4329 .range_start = start,
4330 .range_end = end + 1,
4331 /* We're called from an async helper function */
4332 .punt_to_cgroup = 1,
4333 .no_cgroup_owner = 1,
4334 };
4335
4336 wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(&wbc_writepages, inode);
4337 while (start <= end) {
4338 page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4339 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
4340 ret = __extent_writepage(page, &wbc_writepages, &epd);
4341 else {
4342 btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(page, start,
4343 start + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 1);
4344 unlock_page(page);
4345 }
4346 put_page(page);
4347 start += PAGE_SIZE;
4348 }
4349
4350 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
4351 if (ret == 0)
4352 ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
4353 else
4354 end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
4355
4356 wbc_detach_inode(&wbc_writepages);
4357 return ret;
4358}
4359
4360int extent_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
4361 struct writeback_control *wbc)
4362{
4363 int ret = 0;
4364 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4365 .bio = NULL,
4366 .extent_locked = 0,
4367 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4368 };
4369
4370 ret = extent_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, &epd);
4371 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
4372 if (ret < 0) {
4373 end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
4374 return ret;
4375 }
4376 ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
4377 return ret;
4378}
4379
4380void extent_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
4381{
4382 struct bio *bio = NULL;
4383 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
4384 struct page *pagepool[16];
4385 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
4386 u64 prev_em_start = (u64)-1;
4387 int nr;
4388
4389 while ((nr = readahead_page_batch(rac, pagepool))) {
4390 u64 contig_start = page_offset(pagepool[0]);
4391 u64 contig_end = page_offset(pagepool[nr - 1]) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4392
4393 ASSERT(contig_start + nr * PAGE_SIZE - 1 == contig_end);
4394
4395 contiguous_readpages(pagepool, nr, contig_start, contig_end,
4396 &em_cached, &bio, &bio_flags, &prev_em_start);
4397 }
4398
4399 if (em_cached)
4400 free_extent_map(em_cached);
4401
4402 if (bio) {
4403 if (submit_one_bio(bio, 0, bio_flags))
4404 return;
4405 }
4406}
4407
4408/*
4409 * basic invalidatepage code, this waits on any locked or writeback
4410 * ranges corresponding to the page, and then deletes any extent state
4411 * records from the tree
4412 */
4413int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4414 struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
4415{
4416 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4417 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4418 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4419 size_t blocksize = page->mapping->host->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4420
4421 start += ALIGN(offset, blocksize);
4422 if (start > end)
4423 return 0;
4424
4425 lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
4426 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
4427 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4428 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 1, 1, &cached_state);
4429 return 0;
4430}
4431
4432/*
4433 * a helper for releasepage, this tests for areas of the page that
4434 * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
4435 * to drop the page.
4436 */
4437static int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4438 struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
4439{
4440 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4441 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4442 int ret = 1;
4443
4444 if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL)) {
4445 ret = 0;
4446 } else {
4447 /*
4448 * at this point we can safely clear everything except the
4449 * locked bit and the nodatasum bit
4450 */
4451 ret = __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
4452 ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM),
4453 0, 0, NULL, mask, NULL);
4454
4455 /* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
4456 * we can't allow the release to continue.
4457 */
4458 if (ret < 0)
4459 ret = 0;
4460 else
4461 ret = 1;
4462 }
4463 return ret;
4464}
4465
4466/*
4467 * a helper for releasepage. As long as there are no locked extents
4468 * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
4469 * map records are removed
4470 */
4471int try_release_extent_mapping(struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
4472{
4473 struct extent_map *em;
4474 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4475 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4476 struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host);
4477 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &btrfs_inode->io_tree;
4478 struct extent_map_tree *map = &btrfs_inode->extent_tree;
4479
4480 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask) &&
4481 page->mapping->host->i_size > SZ_16M) {
4482 u64 len;
4483 while (start <= end) {
4484 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
4485 u64 cur_gen;
4486
4487 len = end - start + 1;
4488 write_lock(&map->lock);
4489 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
4490 if (!em) {
4491 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4492 break;
4493 }
4494 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags) ||
4495 em->start != start) {
4496 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4497 free_extent_map(em);
4498 break;
4499 }
4500 if (test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
4501 extent_map_end(em) - 1,
4502 EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL))
4503 goto next;
4504 /*
4505 * If it's not in the list of modified extents, used
4506 * by a fast fsync, we can remove it. If it's being
4507 * logged we can safely remove it since fsync took an
4508 * extra reference on the em.
4509 */
4510 if (list_empty(&em->list) ||
4511 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
4512 goto remove_em;
4513 /*
4514 * If it's in the list of modified extents, remove it
4515 * only if its generation is older then the current one,
4516 * in which case we don't need it for a fast fsync.
4517 * Otherwise don't remove it, we could be racing with an
4518 * ongoing fast fsync that could miss the new extent.
4519 */
4520 fs_info = btrfs_inode->root->fs_info;
4521 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
4522 cur_gen = fs_info->generation;
4523 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
4524 if (em->generation >= cur_gen)
4525 goto next;
4526remove_em:
4527 /*
4528 * We only remove extent maps that are not in the list of
4529 * modified extents or that are in the list but with a
4530 * generation lower then the current generation, so there
4531 * is no need to set the full fsync flag on the inode (it
4532 * hurts the fsync performance for workloads with a data
4533 * size that exceeds or is close to the system's memory).
4534 */
4535 remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
4536 /* once for the rb tree */
4537 free_extent_map(em);
4538next:
4539 start = extent_map_end(em);
4540 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4541
4542 /* once for us */
4543 free_extent_map(em);
4544
4545 cond_resched(); /* Allow large-extent preemption. */
4546 }
4547 }
4548 return try_release_extent_state(tree, page, mask);
4549}
4550
4551/*
4552 * helper function for fiemap, which doesn't want to see any holes.
4553 * This maps until we find something past 'last'
4554 */
4555static struct extent_map *get_extent_skip_holes(struct inode *inode,
4556 u64 offset, u64 last)
4557{
4558 u64 sectorsize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
4559 struct extent_map *em;
4560 u64 len;
4561
4562 if (offset >= last)
4563 return NULL;
4564
4565 while (1) {
4566 len = last - offset;
4567 if (len == 0)
4568 break;
4569 len = ALIGN(len, sectorsize);
4570 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(BTRFS_I(inode), offset, len);
4571 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em))
4572 return em;
4573
4574 /* if this isn't a hole return it */
4575 if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)
4576 return em;
4577
4578 /* this is a hole, advance to the next extent */
4579 offset = extent_map_end(em);
4580 free_extent_map(em);
4581 if (offset >= last)
4582 break;
4583 }
4584 return NULL;
4585}
4586
4587/*
4588 * To cache previous fiemap extent
4589 *
4590 * Will be used for merging fiemap extent
4591 */
4592struct fiemap_cache {
4593 u64 offset;
4594 u64 phys;
4595 u64 len;
4596 u32 flags;
4597 bool cached;
4598};
4599
4600/*
4601 * Helper to submit fiemap extent.
4602 *
4603 * Will try to merge current fiemap extent specified by @offset, @phys,
4604 * @len and @flags with cached one.
4605 * And only when we fails to merge, cached one will be submitted as
4606 * fiemap extent.
4607 *
4608 * Return value is the same as fiemap_fill_next_extent().
4609 */
4610static int emit_fiemap_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4611 struct fiemap_cache *cache,
4612 u64 offset, u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags)
4613{
4614 int ret = 0;
4615
4616 if (!cache->cached)
4617 goto assign;
4618
4619 /*
4620 * Sanity check, extent_fiemap() should have ensured that new
4621 * fiemap extent won't overlap with cached one.
4622 * Not recoverable.
4623 *
4624 * NOTE: Physical address can overlap, due to compression
4625 */
4626 if (cache->offset + cache->len > offset) {
4627 WARN_ON(1);
4628 return -EINVAL;
4629 }
4630
4631 /*
4632 * Only merges fiemap extents if
4633 * 1) Their logical addresses are continuous
4634 *
4635 * 2) Their physical addresses are continuous
4636 * So truly compressed (physical size smaller than logical size)
4637 * extents won't get merged with each other
4638 *
4639 * 3) Share same flags except FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
4640 * So regular extent won't get merged with prealloc extent
4641 */
4642 if (cache->offset + cache->len == offset &&
4643 cache->phys + cache->len == phys &&
4644 (cache->flags & ~FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ==
4645 (flags & ~FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)) {
4646 cache->len += len;
4647 cache->flags |= flags;
4648 goto try_submit_last;
4649 }
4650
4651 /* Not mergeable, need to submit cached one */
4652 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, cache->offset, cache->phys,
4653 cache->len, cache->flags);
4654 cache->cached = false;
4655 if (ret)
4656 return ret;
4657assign:
4658 cache->cached = true;
4659 cache->offset = offset;
4660 cache->phys = phys;
4661 cache->len = len;
4662 cache->flags = flags;
4663try_submit_last:
4664 if (cache->flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) {
4665 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, cache->offset,
4666 cache->phys, cache->len, cache->flags);
4667 cache->cached = false;
4668 }
4669 return ret;
4670}
4671
4672/*
4673 * Emit last fiemap cache
4674 *
4675 * The last fiemap cache may still be cached in the following case:
4676 * 0 4k 8k
4677 * |<- Fiemap range ->|
4678 * |<------------ First extent ----------->|
4679 *
4680 * In this case, the first extent range will be cached but not emitted.
4681 * So we must emit it before ending extent_fiemap().
4682 */
4683static int emit_last_fiemap_cache(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4684 struct fiemap_cache *cache)
4685{
4686 int ret;
4687
4688 if (!cache->cached)
4689 return 0;
4690
4691 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, cache->offset, cache->phys,
4692 cache->len, cache->flags);
4693 cache->cached = false;
4694 if (ret > 0)
4695 ret = 0;
4696 return ret;
4697}
4698
4699int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4700 u64 start, u64 len)
4701{
4702 int ret = 0;
4703 u64 off = start;
4704 u64 max = start + len;
4705 u32 flags = 0;
4706 u32 found_type;
4707 u64 last;
4708 u64 last_for_get_extent = 0;
4709 u64 disko = 0;
4710 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
4711 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4712 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
4713 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4714 struct btrfs_path *path;
4715 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4716 struct fiemap_cache cache = { 0 };
4717 struct ulist *roots;
4718 struct ulist *tmp_ulist;
4719 int end = 0;
4720 u64 em_start = 0;
4721 u64 em_len = 0;
4722 u64 em_end = 0;
4723
4724 if (len == 0)
4725 return -EINVAL;
4726
4727 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4728 if (!path)
4729 return -ENOMEM;
4730 path->leave_spinning = 1;
4731
4732 roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
4733 tmp_ulist = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
4734 if (!roots || !tmp_ulist) {
4735 ret = -ENOMEM;
4736 goto out_free_ulist;
4737 }
4738
4739 start = round_down(start, btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode));
4740 len = round_up(max, btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode)) - start;
4741
4742 /*
4743 * lookup the last file extent. We're not using i_size here
4744 * because there might be preallocation past i_size
4745 */
4746 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path,
4747 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), -1, 0);
4748 if (ret < 0) {
4749 goto out_free_ulist;
4750 } else {
4751 WARN_ON(!ret);
4752 if (ret == 1)
4753 ret = 0;
4754 }
4755
4756 path->slots[0]--;
4757 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
4758 found_type = found_key.type;
4759
4760 /* No extents, but there might be delalloc bits */
4761 if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) ||
4762 found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
4763 /* have to trust i_size as the end */
4764 last = (u64)-1;
4765 last_for_get_extent = isize;
4766 } else {
4767 /*
4768 * remember the start of the last extent. There are a
4769 * bunch of different factors that go into the length of the
4770 * extent, so its much less complex to remember where it started
4771 */
4772 last = found_key.offset;
4773 last_for_get_extent = last + 1;
4774 }
4775 btrfs_release_path(path);
4776
4777 /*
4778 * we might have some extents allocated but more delalloc past those
4779 * extents. so, we trust isize unless the start of the last extent is
4780 * beyond isize
4781 */
4782 if (last < isize) {
4783 last = (u64)-1;
4784 last_for_get_extent = isize;
4785 }
4786
4787 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
4788 &cached_state);
4789
4790 em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, start, last_for_get_extent);
4791 if (!em)
4792 goto out;
4793 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
4794 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
4795 goto out;
4796 }
4797
4798 while (!end) {
4799 u64 offset_in_extent = 0;
4800
4801 /* break if the extent we found is outside the range */
4802 if (em->start >= max || extent_map_end(em) < off)
4803 break;
4804
4805 /*
4806 * get_extent may return an extent that starts before our
4807 * requested range. We have to make sure the ranges
4808 * we return to fiemap always move forward and don't
4809 * overlap, so adjust the offsets here
4810 */
4811 em_start = max(em->start, off);
4812
4813 /*
4814 * record the offset from the start of the extent
4815 * for adjusting the disk offset below. Only do this if the
4816 * extent isn't compressed since our in ram offset may be past
4817 * what we have actually allocated on disk.
4818 */
4819 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
4820 offset_in_extent = em_start - em->start;
4821 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
4822 em_len = em_end - em_start;
4823 flags = 0;
4824 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
4825 disko = em->block_start + offset_in_extent;
4826 else
4827 disko = 0;
4828
4829 /*
4830 * bump off for our next call to get_extent
4831 */
4832 off = extent_map_end(em);
4833 if (off >= max)
4834 end = 1;
4835
4836 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
4837 end = 1;
4838 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4839 } else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
4840 flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE |
4841 FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED);
4842 } else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) {
4843 flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4844 FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
4845 } else if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
4846 u64 bytenr = em->block_start -
4847 (em->start - em->orig_start);
4848
4849 /*
4850 * As btrfs supports shared space, this information
4851 * can be exported to userspace tools via
4852 * flag FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED. If fi_extents_max == 0
4853 * then we're just getting a count and we can skip the
4854 * lookup stuff.
4855 */
4856 ret = btrfs_check_shared(root,
4857 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
4858 bytenr, roots, tmp_ulist);
4859 if (ret < 0)
4860 goto out_free;
4861 if (ret)
4862 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
4863 ret = 0;
4864 }
4865 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
4866 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
4867 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
4868 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
4869
4870 free_extent_map(em);
4871 em = NULL;
4872 if ((em_start >= last) || em_len == (u64)-1 ||
4873 (last == (u64)-1 && isize <= em_end)) {
4874 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4875 end = 1;
4876 }
4877
4878 /* now scan forward to see if this is really the last extent. */
4879 em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, off, last_for_get_extent);
4880 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
4881 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
4882 goto out;
4883 }
4884 if (!em) {
4885 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4886 end = 1;
4887 }
4888 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, &cache, em_start, disko,
4889 em_len, flags);
4890 if (ret) {
4891 if (ret == 1)
4892 ret = 0;
4893 goto out_free;
4894 }
4895 }
4896out_free:
4897 if (!ret)
4898 ret = emit_last_fiemap_cache(fieinfo, &cache);
4899 free_extent_map(em);
4900out:
4901 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
4902 &cached_state);
4903
4904out_free_ulist:
4905 btrfs_free_path(path);
4906 ulist_free(roots);
4907 ulist_free(tmp_ulist);
4908 return ret;
4909}
4910
4911static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4912{
4913 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
4914}
4915
4916int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
4917{
4918 return (atomic_read(&eb->io_pages) ||
4919 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
4920 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
4921}
4922
4923/*
4924 * Release all pages attached to the extent buffer.
4925 */
4926static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4927{
4928 int i;
4929 int num_pages;
4930 int mapped = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
4931
4932 BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb));
4933
4934 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
4935 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
4936 struct page *page = eb->pages[i];
4937
4938 if (!page)
4939 continue;
4940 if (mapped)
4941 spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
4942 /*
4943 * We do this since we'll remove the pages after we've
4944 * removed the eb from the radix tree, so we could race
4945 * and have this page now attached to the new eb. So
4946 * only clear page_private if it's still connected to
4947 * this eb.
4948 */
4949 if (PagePrivate(page) &&
4950 page->private == (unsigned long)eb) {
4951 BUG_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
4952 BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));
4953 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
4954 /*
4955 * We need to make sure we haven't be attached
4956 * to a new eb.
4957 */
4958 detach_page_private(page);
4959 }
4960
4961 if (mapped)
4962 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
4963
4964 /* One for when we allocated the page */
4965 put_page(page);
4966 }
4967}
4968
4969/*
4970 * Helper for releasing the extent buffer.
4971 */
4972static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4973{
4974 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
4975 btrfs_leak_debug_del(&eb->fs_info->eb_leak_lock, &eb->leak_list);
4976 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4977}
4978
4979static struct extent_buffer *
4980__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
4981 unsigned long len)
4982{
4983 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
4984
4985 eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
4986 eb->start = start;
4987 eb->len = len;
4988 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
4989 eb->bflags = 0;
4990 rwlock_init(&eb->lock);
4991 atomic_set(&eb->blocking_readers, 0);
4992 eb->blocking_writers = 0;
4993 eb->lock_nested = false;
4994 init_waitqueue_head(&eb->write_lock_wq);
4995 init_waitqueue_head(&eb->read_lock_wq);
4996
4997 btrfs_leak_debug_add(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, &eb->leak_list,
4998 &fs_info->allocated_ebs);
4999
5000 spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
5001 atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
5002 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, 0);
5003
5004 /*
5005 * Sanity checks, currently the maximum is 64k covered by 16x 4k pages
5006 */
5007 BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE
5008 > MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
5009 BUG_ON(len > MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
5010
5011#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
5012 eb->spinning_writers = 0;
5013 atomic_set(&eb->spinning_readers, 0);
5014 atomic_set(&eb->read_locks, 0);
5015 eb->write_locks = 0;
5016#endif
5017
5018 return eb;
5019}
5020
5021struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *src)
5022{
5023 int i;
5024 struct page *p;
5025 struct extent_buffer *new;
5026 int num_pages = num_extent_pages(src);
5027
5028 new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start, src->len);
5029 if (new == NULL)
5030 return NULL;
5031
5032 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5033 p = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
5034 if (!p) {
5035 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
5036 return NULL;
5037 }
5038 attach_extent_buffer_page(new, p);
5039 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
5040 SetPageUptodate(p);
5041 new->pages[i] = p;
5042 copy_page(page_address(p), page_address(src->pages[i]));
5043 }
5044
5045 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &new->bflags);
5046 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &new->bflags);
5047
5048 return new;
5049}
5050
5051struct extent_buffer *__alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5052 u64 start, unsigned long len)
5053{
5054 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5055 int num_pages;
5056 int i;
5057
5058 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
5059 if (!eb)
5060 return NULL;
5061
5062 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5063 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5064 eb->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
5065 if (!eb->pages[i])
5066 goto err;
5067 }
5068 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
5069 btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, 0);
5070 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
5071
5072 return eb;
5073err:
5074 for (; i > 0; i--)
5075 __free_page(eb->pages[i - 1]);
5076 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
5077 return NULL;
5078}
5079
5080struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5081 u64 start)
5082{
5083 return __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, fs_info->nodesize);
5084}
5085
5086static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5087{
5088 int refs;
5089 /*
5090 * The TREE_REF bit is first set when the extent_buffer is added
5091 * to the radix tree. It is also reset, if unset, when a new reference
5092 * is created by find_extent_buffer.
5093 *
5094 * It is only cleared in two cases: freeing the last non-tree
5095 * reference to the extent_buffer when its STALE bit is set or
5096 * calling releasepage when the tree reference is the only reference.
5097 *
5098 * In both cases, care is taken to ensure that the extent_buffer's
5099 * pages are not under io. However, releasepage can be concurrently
5100 * called with creating new references, which is prone to race
5101 * conditions between the calls to check_buffer_tree_ref in those
5102 * codepaths and clearing TREE_REF in try_release_extent_buffer.
5103 *
5104 * The actual lifetime of the extent_buffer in the radix tree is
5105 * adequately protected by the refcount, but the TREE_REF bit and
5106 * its corresponding reference are not. To protect against this
5107 * class of races, we call check_buffer_tree_ref from the codepaths
5108 * which trigger io after they set eb->io_pages. Note that once io is
5109 * initiated, TREE_REF can no longer be cleared, so that is the
5110 * moment at which any such race is best fixed.
5111 */
5112 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
5113 if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5114 return;
5115
5116 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5117 if (!test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5118 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
5119 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5120}
5121
5122static void mark_extent_buffer_accessed(struct extent_buffer *eb,
5123 struct page *accessed)
5124{
5125 int num_pages, i;
5126
5127 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5128
5129 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5130 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5131 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
5132
5133 if (p != accessed)
5134 mark_page_accessed(p);
5135 }
5136}
5137
5138struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5139 u64 start)
5140{
5141 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5142
5143 rcu_read_lock();
5144 eb = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
5145 start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5146 if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
5147 rcu_read_unlock();
5148 /*
5149 * Lock our eb's refs_lock to avoid races with
5150 * free_extent_buffer. When we get our eb it might be flagged
5151 * with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and another task running
5152 * free_extent_buffer might have seen that flag set,
5153 * eb->refs == 2, that the buffer isn't under IO (dirty and
5154 * writeback flags not set) and it's still in the tree (flag
5155 * EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set), therefore being in the process
5156 * of decrementing the extent buffer's reference count twice.
5157 * So here we could race and increment the eb's reference count,
5158 * clear its stale flag, mark it as dirty and drop our reference
5159 * before the other task finishes executing free_extent_buffer,
5160 * which would later result in an attempt to free an extent
5161 * buffer that is dirty.
5162 */
5163 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
5164 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5165 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5166 }
5167 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb, NULL);
5168 return eb;
5169 }
5170 rcu_read_unlock();
5171
5172 return NULL;
5173}
5174
5175#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
5176struct extent_buffer *alloc_test_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5177 u64 start)
5178{
5179 struct extent_buffer *eb, *exists = NULL;
5180 int ret;
5181
5182 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
5183 if (eb)
5184 return eb;
5185 eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
5186 if (!eb)
5187 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5188 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
5189again:
5190 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
5191 if (ret) {
5192 exists = ERR_PTR(ret);
5193 goto free_eb;
5194 }
5195 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5196 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
5197 start >> PAGE_SHIFT, eb);
5198 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5199 radix_tree_preload_end();
5200 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
5201 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
5202 if (exists)
5203 goto free_eb;
5204 else
5205 goto again;
5206 }
5207 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5208 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
5209
5210 return eb;
5211free_eb:
5212 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
5213 return exists;
5214}
5215#endif
5216
5217struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5218 u64 start)
5219{
5220 unsigned long len = fs_info->nodesize;
5221 int num_pages;
5222 int i;
5223 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5224 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5225 struct extent_buffer *exists = NULL;
5226 struct page *p;
5227 struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
5228 int uptodate = 1;
5229 int ret;
5230
5231 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
5232 btrfs_err(fs_info, "bad tree block start %llu", start);
5233 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5234 }
5235
5236 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
5237 if (eb)
5238 return eb;
5239
5240 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
5241 if (!eb)
5242 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5243
5244 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5245 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++, index++) {
5246 p = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
5247 if (!p) {
5248 exists = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5249 goto free_eb;
5250 }
5251
5252 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
5253 if (PagePrivate(p)) {
5254 /*
5255 * We could have already allocated an eb for this page
5256 * and attached one so lets see if we can get a ref on
5257 * the existing eb, and if we can we know it's good and
5258 * we can just return that one, else we know we can just
5259 * overwrite page->private.
5260 */
5261 exists = (struct extent_buffer *)p->private;
5262 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs)) {
5263 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
5264 unlock_page(p);
5265 put_page(p);
5266 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(exists, p);
5267 goto free_eb;
5268 }
5269 exists = NULL;
5270
5271 /*
5272 * Do this so attach doesn't complain and we need to
5273 * drop the ref the old guy had.
5274 */
5275 ClearPagePrivate(p);
5276 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
5277 put_page(p);
5278 }
5279 attach_extent_buffer_page(eb, p);
5280 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
5281 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
5282 eb->pages[i] = p;
5283 if (!PageUptodate(p))
5284 uptodate = 0;
5285
5286 /*
5287 * We can't unlock the pages just yet since the extent buffer
5288 * hasn't been properly inserted in the radix tree, this
5289 * opens a race with btree_releasepage which can free a page
5290 * while we are still filling in all pages for the buffer and
5291 * we could crash.
5292 */
5293 }
5294 if (uptodate)
5295 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5296again:
5297 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
5298 if (ret) {
5299 exists = ERR_PTR(ret);
5300 goto free_eb;
5301 }
5302
5303 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5304 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
5305 start >> PAGE_SHIFT, eb);
5306 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5307 radix_tree_preload_end();
5308 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
5309 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
5310 if (exists)
5311 goto free_eb;
5312 else
5313 goto again;
5314 }
5315 /* add one reference for the tree */
5316 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5317 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
5318
5319 /*
5320 * Now it's safe to unlock the pages because any calls to
5321 * btree_releasepage will correctly detect that a page belongs to a
5322 * live buffer and won't free them prematurely.
5323 */
5324 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
5325 unlock_page(eb->pages[i]);
5326 return eb;
5327
5328free_eb:
5329 WARN_ON(!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs));
5330 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5331 if (eb->pages[i])
5332 unlock_page(eb->pages[i]);
5333 }
5334
5335 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
5336 return exists;
5337}
5338
5339static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
5340{
5341 struct extent_buffer *eb =
5342 container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);
5343
5344 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
5345}
5346
5347static int release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5348 __releases(&eb->refs_lock)
5349{
5350 lockdep_assert_held(&eb->refs_lock);
5351
5352 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
5353 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs)) {
5354 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags)) {
5355 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
5356
5357 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5358
5359 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5360 radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
5361 eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5362 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5363 } else {
5364 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5365 }
5366
5367 btrfs_leak_debug_del(&eb->fs_info->eb_leak_lock, &eb->leak_list);
5368 /* Should be safe to release our pages at this point */
5369 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
5370#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
5371 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags))) {
5372 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
5373 return 1;
5374 }
5375#endif
5376 call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
5377 return 1;
5378 }
5379 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5380
5381 return 0;
5382}
5383
5384void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5385{
5386 int refs;
5387 int old;
5388 if (!eb)
5389 return;
5390
5391 while (1) {
5392 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
5393 if ((!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) && refs <= 3)
5394 || (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) &&
5395 refs == 1))
5396 break;
5397 old = atomic_cmpxchg(&eb->refs, refs, refs - 1);
5398 if (old == refs)
5399 return;
5400 }
5401
5402 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5403 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
5404 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags) &&
5405 !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
5406 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5407 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
5408
5409 /*
5410 * I know this is terrible, but it's temporary until we stop tracking
5411 * the uptodate bits and such for the extent buffers.
5412 */
5413 release_extent_buffer(eb);
5414}
5415
5416void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5417{
5418 if (!eb)
5419 return;
5420
5421 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5422 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags);
5423
5424 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 && !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
5425 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5426 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
5427 release_extent_buffer(eb);
5428}
5429
5430void clear_extent_buffer_dirty(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
5431{
5432 int i;
5433 int num_pages;
5434 struct page *page;
5435
5436 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5437
5438 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5439 page = eb->pages[i];
5440 if (!PageDirty(page))
5441 continue;
5442
5443 lock_page(page);
5444 WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
5445
5446 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
5447 xa_lock_irq(&page->mapping->i_pages);
5448 if (!PageDirty(page))
5449 __xa_clear_mark(&page->mapping->i_pages,
5450 page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
5451 xa_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->i_pages);
5452 ClearPageError(page);
5453 unlock_page(page);
5454 }
5455 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
5456}
5457
5458bool set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5459{
5460 int i;
5461 int num_pages;
5462 bool was_dirty;
5463
5464 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5465
5466 was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
5467
5468 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5469 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
5470 WARN_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags));
5471
5472 if (!was_dirty)
5473 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
5474 set_page_dirty(eb->pages[i]);
5475
5476#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
5477 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
5478 ASSERT(PageDirty(eb->pages[i]));
5479#endif
5480
5481 return was_dirty;
5482}
5483
5484void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5485{
5486 int i;
5487 struct page *page;
5488 int num_pages;
5489
5490 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5491 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5492 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5493 page = eb->pages[i];
5494 if (page)
5495 ClearPageUptodate(page);
5496 }
5497}
5498
5499void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5500{
5501 int i;
5502 struct page *page;
5503 int num_pages;
5504
5505 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5506 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5507 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5508 page = eb->pages[i];
5509 SetPageUptodate(page);
5510 }
5511}
5512
5513int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num)
5514{
5515 int i;
5516 struct page *page;
5517 int err;
5518 int ret = 0;
5519 int locked_pages = 0;
5520 int all_uptodate = 1;
5521 int num_pages;
5522 unsigned long num_reads = 0;
5523 struct bio *bio = NULL;
5524 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
5525
5526 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
5527 return 0;
5528
5529 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
5530 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5531 page = eb->pages[i];
5532 if (wait == WAIT_NONE) {
5533 if (!trylock_page(page))
5534 goto unlock_exit;
5535 } else {
5536 lock_page(page);
5537 }
5538 locked_pages++;
5539 }
5540 /*
5541 * We need to firstly lock all pages to make sure that
5542 * the uptodate bit of our pages won't be affected by
5543 * clear_extent_buffer_uptodate().
5544 */
5545 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5546 page = eb->pages[i];
5547 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5548 num_reads++;
5549 all_uptodate = 0;
5550 }
5551 }
5552
5553 if (all_uptodate) {
5554 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5555 goto unlock_exit;
5556 }
5557
5558 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
5559 eb->read_mirror = 0;
5560 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_reads);
5561 /*
5562 * It is possible for releasepage to clear the TREE_REF bit before we
5563 * set io_pages. See check_buffer_tree_ref for a more detailed comment.
5564 */
5565 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5566 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5567 page = eb->pages[i];
5568
5569 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5570 if (ret) {
5571 atomic_dec(&eb->io_pages);
5572 unlock_page(page);
5573 continue;
5574 }
5575
5576 ClearPageError(page);
5577 err = __extent_read_full_page(page,
5578 btree_get_extent, &bio,
5579 mirror_num, &bio_flags,
5580 REQ_META);
5581 if (err) {
5582 ret = err;
5583 /*
5584 * We use &bio in above __extent_read_full_page,
5585 * so we ensure that if it returns error, the
5586 * current page fails to add itself to bio and
5587 * it's been unlocked.
5588 *
5589 * We must dec io_pages by ourselves.
5590 */
5591 atomic_dec(&eb->io_pages);
5592 }
5593 } else {
5594 unlock_page(page);
5595 }
5596 }
5597
5598 if (bio) {
5599 err = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
5600 if (err)
5601 return err;
5602 }
5603
5604 if (ret || wait != WAIT_COMPLETE)
5605 return ret;
5606
5607 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5608 page = eb->pages[i];
5609 wait_on_page_locked(page);
5610 if (!PageUptodate(page))
5611 ret = -EIO;
5612 }
5613
5614 return ret;
5615
5616unlock_exit:
5617 while (locked_pages > 0) {
5618 locked_pages--;
5619 page = eb->pages[locked_pages];
5620 unlock_page(page);
5621 }
5622 return ret;
5623}
5624
5625void read_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
5626 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5627{
5628 size_t cur;
5629 size_t offset;
5630 struct page *page;
5631 char *kaddr;
5632 char *dst = (char *)dstv;
5633 unsigned long i = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5634
5635 if (start + len > eb->len) {
5636 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, wanted %lu %lu\n",
5637 eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
5638 memset(dst, 0, len);
5639 return;
5640 }
5641
5642 offset = offset_in_page(start);
5643
5644 while (len > 0) {
5645 page = eb->pages[i];
5646
5647 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5648 kaddr = page_address(page);
5649 memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
5650
5651 dst += cur;
5652 len -= cur;
5653 offset = 0;
5654 i++;
5655 }
5656}
5657
5658int read_extent_buffer_to_user_nofault(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
5659 void __user *dstv,
5660 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5661{
5662 size_t cur;
5663 size_t offset;
5664 struct page *page;
5665 char *kaddr;
5666 char __user *dst = (char __user *)dstv;
5667 unsigned long i = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5668 int ret = 0;
5669
5670 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5671 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5672
5673 offset = offset_in_page(start);
5674
5675 while (len > 0) {
5676 page = eb->pages[i];
5677
5678 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5679 kaddr = page_address(page);
5680 if (copy_to_user_nofault(dst, kaddr + offset, cur)) {
5681 ret = -EFAULT;
5682 break;
5683 }
5684
5685 dst += cur;
5686 len -= cur;
5687 offset = 0;
5688 i++;
5689 }
5690
5691 return ret;
5692}
5693
5694int memcmp_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
5695 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5696{
5697 size_t cur;
5698 size_t offset;
5699 struct page *page;
5700 char *kaddr;
5701 char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
5702 unsigned long i = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5703 int ret = 0;
5704
5705 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5706 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5707
5708 offset = offset_in_page(start);
5709
5710 while (len > 0) {
5711 page = eb->pages[i];
5712
5713 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5714
5715 kaddr = page_address(page);
5716 ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
5717 if (ret)
5718 break;
5719
5720 ptr += cur;
5721 len -= cur;
5722 offset = 0;
5723 i++;
5724 }
5725 return ret;
5726}
5727
5728void write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
5729 const void *srcv)
5730{
5731 char *kaddr;
5732
5733 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(eb->pages[0]));
5734 kaddr = page_address(eb->pages[0]);
5735 memcpy(kaddr + offsetof(struct btrfs_header, chunk_tree_uuid), srcv,
5736 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
5737}
5738
5739void write_extent_buffer_fsid(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv)
5740{
5741 char *kaddr;
5742
5743 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(eb->pages[0]));
5744 kaddr = page_address(eb->pages[0]);
5745 memcpy(kaddr + offsetof(struct btrfs_header, fsid), srcv,
5746 BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
5747}
5748
5749void write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
5750 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5751{
5752 size_t cur;
5753 size_t offset;
5754 struct page *page;
5755 char *kaddr;
5756 char *src = (char *)srcv;
5757 unsigned long i = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5758
5759 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5760 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5761
5762 offset = offset_in_page(start);
5763
5764 while (len > 0) {
5765 page = eb->pages[i];
5766 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5767
5768 cur = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
5769 kaddr = page_address(page);
5770 memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
5771
5772 src += cur;
5773 len -= cur;
5774 offset = 0;
5775 i++;
5776 }
5777}
5778
5779void memzero_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5780 unsigned long len)
5781{
5782 size_t cur;
5783 size_t offset;
5784 struct page *page;
5785 char *kaddr;
5786 unsigned long i = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5787
5788 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5789 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5790
5791 offset = offset_in_page(start);
5792
5793 while (len > 0) {
5794 page = eb->pages[i];
5795 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5796
5797 cur = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
5798 kaddr = page_address(page);
5799 memset(kaddr + offset, 0, cur);
5800
5801 len -= cur;
5802 offset = 0;
5803 i++;
5804 }
5805}
5806
5807void copy_extent_buffer_full(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
5808 const struct extent_buffer *src)
5809{
5810 int i;
5811 int num_pages;
5812
5813 ASSERT(dst->len == src->len);
5814
5815 num_pages = num_extent_pages(dst);
5816 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
5817 copy_page(page_address(dst->pages[i]),
5818 page_address(src->pages[i]));
5819}
5820
5821void copy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
5822 const struct extent_buffer *src,
5823 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
5824 unsigned long len)
5825{
5826 u64 dst_len = dst->len;
5827 size_t cur;
5828 size_t offset;
5829 struct page *page;
5830 char *kaddr;
5831 unsigned long i = dst_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5832
5833 WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
5834
5835 offset = offset_in_page(dst_offset);
5836
5837 while (len > 0) {
5838 page = dst->pages[i];
5839 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5840
5841 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5842
5843 kaddr = page_address(page);
5844 read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
5845
5846 src_offset += cur;
5847 len -= cur;
5848 offset = 0;
5849 i++;
5850 }
5851}
5852
5853/*
5854 * eb_bitmap_offset() - calculate the page and offset of the byte containing the
5855 * given bit number
5856 * @eb: the extent buffer
5857 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5858 * @nr: bit number
5859 * @page_index: return index of the page in the extent buffer that contains the
5860 * given bit number
5861 * @page_offset: return offset into the page given by page_index
5862 *
5863 * This helper hides the ugliness of finding the byte in an extent buffer which
5864 * contains a given bit.
5865 */
5866static inline void eb_bitmap_offset(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
5867 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr,
5868 unsigned long *page_index,
5869 size_t *page_offset)
5870{
5871 size_t byte_offset = BIT_BYTE(nr);
5872 size_t offset;
5873
5874 /*
5875 * The byte we want is the offset of the extent buffer + the offset of
5876 * the bitmap item in the extent buffer + the offset of the byte in the
5877 * bitmap item.
5878 */
5879 offset = start + byte_offset;
5880
5881 *page_index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5882 *page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
5883}
5884
5885/**
5886 * extent_buffer_test_bit - determine whether a bit in a bitmap item is set
5887 * @eb: the extent buffer
5888 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5889 * @nr: bit number to test
5890 */
5891int extent_buffer_test_bit(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5892 unsigned long nr)
5893{
5894 u8 *kaddr;
5895 struct page *page;
5896 unsigned long i;
5897 size_t offset;
5898
5899 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, nr, &i, &offset);
5900 page = eb->pages[i];
5901 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5902 kaddr = page_address(page);
5903 return 1U & (kaddr[offset] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)));
5904}
5905
5906/**
5907 * extent_buffer_bitmap_set - set an area of a bitmap
5908 * @eb: the extent buffer
5909 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5910 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
5911 * @len: number of bits to set
5912 */
5913void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5914 unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
5915{
5916 u8 *kaddr;
5917 struct page *page;
5918 unsigned long i;
5919 size_t offset;
5920 const unsigned int size = pos + len;
5921 int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE);
5922 u8 mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
5923
5924 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, pos, &i, &offset);
5925 page = eb->pages[i];
5926 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5927 kaddr = page_address(page);
5928
5929 while (len >= bits_to_set) {
5930 kaddr[offset] |= mask_to_set;
5931 len -= bits_to_set;
5932 bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE;
5933 mask_to_set = ~0;
5934 if (++offset >= PAGE_SIZE && len > 0) {
5935 offset = 0;
5936 page = eb->pages[++i];
5937 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5938 kaddr = page_address(page);
5939 }
5940 }
5941 if (len) {
5942 mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
5943 kaddr[offset] |= mask_to_set;
5944 }
5945}
5946
5947
5948/**
5949 * extent_buffer_bitmap_clear - clear an area of a bitmap
5950 * @eb: the extent buffer
5951 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5952 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
5953 * @len: number of bits to clear
5954 */
5955void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
5956 unsigned long start, unsigned long pos,
5957 unsigned long len)
5958{
5959 u8 *kaddr;
5960 struct page *page;
5961 unsigned long i;
5962 size_t offset;
5963 const unsigned int size = pos + len;
5964 int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE);
5965 u8 mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
5966
5967 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, pos, &i, &offset);
5968 page = eb->pages[i];
5969 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5970 kaddr = page_address(page);
5971
5972 while (len >= bits_to_clear) {
5973 kaddr[offset] &= ~mask_to_clear;
5974 len -= bits_to_clear;
5975 bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE;
5976 mask_to_clear = ~0;
5977 if (++offset >= PAGE_SIZE && len > 0) {
5978 offset = 0;
5979 page = eb->pages[++i];
5980 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5981 kaddr = page_address(page);
5982 }
5983 }
5984 if (len) {
5985 mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
5986 kaddr[offset] &= ~mask_to_clear;
5987 }
5988}
5989
5990static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
5991{
5992 unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
5993 return distance < len;
5994}
5995
5996static void copy_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
5997 unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
5998 unsigned long len)
5999{
6000 char *dst_kaddr = page_address(dst_page);
6001 char *src_kaddr;
6002 int must_memmove = 0;
6003
6004 if (dst_page != src_page) {
6005 src_kaddr = page_address(src_page);
6006 } else {
6007 src_kaddr = dst_kaddr;
6008 if (areas_overlap(src_off, dst_off, len))
6009 must_memmove = 1;
6010 }
6011
6012 if (must_memmove)
6013 memmove(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
6014 else
6015 memcpy(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
6016}
6017
6018void memcpy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
6019 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
6020 unsigned long len)
6021{
6022 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dst->fs_info;
6023 size_t cur;
6024 size_t dst_off_in_page;
6025 size_t src_off_in_page;
6026 unsigned long dst_i;
6027 unsigned long src_i;
6028
6029 if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
6030 btrfs_err(fs_info,
6031 "memmove bogus src_offset %lu move len %lu dst len %lu",
6032 src_offset, len, dst->len);
6033 BUG();
6034 }
6035 if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
6036 btrfs_err(fs_info,
6037 "memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move len %lu dst len %lu",
6038 dst_offset, len, dst->len);
6039 BUG();
6040 }
6041
6042 while (len > 0) {
6043 dst_off_in_page = offset_in_page(dst_offset);
6044 src_off_in_page = offset_in_page(src_offset);
6045
6046 dst_i = dst_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6047 src_i = src_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6048
6049 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE -
6050 src_off_in_page));
6051 cur = min_t(unsigned long, cur,
6052 (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE - dst_off_in_page));
6053
6054 copy_pages(dst->pages[dst_i], dst->pages[src_i],
6055 dst_off_in_page, src_off_in_page, cur);
6056
6057 src_offset += cur;
6058 dst_offset += cur;
6059 len -= cur;
6060 }
6061}
6062
6063void memmove_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
6064 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
6065 unsigned long len)
6066{
6067 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dst->fs_info;
6068 size_t cur;
6069 size_t dst_off_in_page;
6070 size_t src_off_in_page;
6071 unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
6072 unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
6073 unsigned long dst_i;
6074 unsigned long src_i;
6075
6076 if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
6077 btrfs_err(fs_info,
6078 "memmove bogus src_offset %lu move len %lu len %lu",
6079 src_offset, len, dst->len);
6080 BUG();
6081 }
6082 if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
6083 btrfs_err(fs_info,
6084 "memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move len %lu len %lu",
6085 dst_offset, len, dst->len);
6086 BUG();
6087 }
6088 if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
6089 memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
6090 return;
6091 }
6092 while (len > 0) {
6093 dst_i = dst_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6094 src_i = src_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6095
6096 dst_off_in_page = offset_in_page(dst_end);
6097 src_off_in_page = offset_in_page(src_end);
6098
6099 cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_page + 1);
6100 cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_page + 1);
6101 copy_pages(dst->pages[dst_i], dst->pages[src_i],
6102 dst_off_in_page - cur + 1,
6103 src_off_in_page - cur + 1, cur);
6104
6105 dst_end -= cur;
6106 src_end -= cur;
6107 len -= cur;
6108 }
6109}
6110
6111int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
6112{
6113 struct extent_buffer *eb;
6114
6115 /*
6116 * We need to make sure nobody is attaching this page to an eb right
6117 * now.
6118 */
6119 spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
6120 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
6121 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
6122 return 1;
6123 }
6124
6125 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
6126 BUG_ON(!eb);
6127
6128 /*
6129 * This is a little awful but should be ok, we need to make sure that
6130 * the eb doesn't disappear out from under us while we're looking at
6131 * this page.
6132 */
6133 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
6134 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
6135 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
6136 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
6137 return 0;
6138 }
6139 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
6140
6141 /*
6142 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref,
6143 * so just return, this page will likely be freed soon anyway.
6144 */
6145 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
6146 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
6147 return 0;
6148 }
6149
6150 return release_extent_buffer(eb);
6151}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/slab.h>
5#include <linux/bio.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/page-flags.h>
9#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
12#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/writeback.h>
14#include <linux/pagevec.h>
15#include <linux/prefetch.h>
16#include <linux/fsverity.h>
17#include "extent_io.h"
18#include "extent-io-tree.h"
19#include "extent_map.h"
20#include "ctree.h"
21#include "btrfs_inode.h"
22#include "bio.h"
23#include "locking.h"
24#include "backref.h"
25#include "disk-io.h"
26#include "subpage.h"
27#include "zoned.h"
28#include "block-group.h"
29#include "compression.h"
30#include "fs.h"
31#include "accessors.h"
32#include "file-item.h"
33#include "file.h"
34#include "dev-replace.h"
35#include "super.h"
36#include "transaction.h"
37
38static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
41static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
42{
43 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
44 unsigned long flags;
45
46 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
47 list_add(&eb->leak_list, &fs_info->allocated_ebs);
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
49}
50
51static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
52{
53 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
54 unsigned long flags;
55
56 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
57 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
58 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
59}
60
61void btrfs_extent_buffer_leak_debug_check(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
62{
63 struct extent_buffer *eb;
64 unsigned long flags;
65
66 /*
67 * If we didn't get into open_ctree our allocated_ebs will not be
68 * initialized, so just skip this.
69 */
70 if (!fs_info->allocated_ebs.next)
71 return;
72
73 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs));
74 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
75 while (!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs)) {
76 eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->allocated_ebs,
77 struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
78 pr_err(
79 "BTRFS: buffer leak start %llu len %u refs %d bflags %lu owner %llu\n",
80 eb->start, eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs), eb->bflags,
81 btrfs_header_owner(eb));
82 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
83 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
84 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
85 }
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
87}
88#else
89#define btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb) do {} while (0)
90#define btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb) do {} while (0)
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * Structure to record info about the bio being assembled, and other info like
95 * how many bytes are there before stripe/ordered extent boundary.
96 */
97struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
98 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
99 enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type;
100 u32 len_to_oe_boundary;
101 blk_opf_t opf;
102 btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func;
103 struct writeback_control *wbc;
104
105 /*
106 * The sectors of the page which are going to be submitted by
107 * extent_writepage_io().
108 * This is to avoid touching ranges covered by compression/inline.
109 */
110 unsigned long submit_bitmap;
111};
112
113static void submit_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
114{
115 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
116
117 if (!bbio)
118 return;
119
120 /* Caller should ensure the bio has at least some range added */
121 ASSERT(bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size);
122
123 if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_READ &&
124 bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
125 btrfs_submit_compressed_read(bbio);
126 else
127 btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0);
128
129 /* The bbio is owned by the end_io handler now */
130 bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
131}
132
133/*
134 * Submit or fail the current bio in the bio_ctrl structure.
135 */
136static void submit_write_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, int ret)
137{
138 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
139
140 if (!bbio)
141 return;
142
143 if (ret) {
144 ASSERT(ret < 0);
145 btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
146 /* The bio is owned by the end_io handler now */
147 bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
148 } else {
149 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
150 }
151}
152
153int __init extent_buffer_init_cachep(void)
154{
155 extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_buffer",
156 sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0, 0,
157 NULL);
158 if (!extent_buffer_cache)
159 return -ENOMEM;
160
161 return 0;
162}
163
164void __cold extent_buffer_free_cachep(void)
165{
166 /*
167 * Make sure all delayed rcu free are flushed before we
168 * destroy caches.
169 */
170 rcu_barrier();
171 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
172}
173
174static void process_one_folio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
175 struct folio *folio, const struct folio *locked_folio,
176 unsigned long page_ops, u64 start, u64 end)
177{
178 u32 len;
179
180 ASSERT(end + 1 - start != 0 && end + 1 - start < U32_MAX);
181 len = end + 1 - start;
182
183 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ORDERED)
184 btrfs_folio_clamp_set_ordered(fs_info, folio, start, len);
185 if (page_ops & PAGE_START_WRITEBACK) {
186 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, start, len);
187 btrfs_folio_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
188 }
189 if (page_ops & PAGE_END_WRITEBACK)
190 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
191
192 if (folio != locked_folio && (page_ops & PAGE_UNLOCK))
193 btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, start, len);
194}
195
196static void __process_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
197 const struct folio *locked_folio, u64 start,
198 u64 end, unsigned long page_ops)
199{
200 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
201 pgoff_t start_index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202 pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
203 pgoff_t index = start_index;
204 struct folio_batch fbatch;
205 int i;
206
207 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
208 while (index <= end_index) {
209 int found_folios;
210
211 found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
212 end_index, &fbatch);
213 for (i = 0; i < found_folios; i++) {
214 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
215
216 process_one_folio(fs_info, folio, locked_folio,
217 page_ops, start, end);
218 }
219 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
220 cond_resched();
221 }
222}
223
224static noinline void __unlock_for_delalloc(const struct inode *inode,
225 const struct folio *locked_folio,
226 u64 start, u64 end)
227{
228 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
229 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
230
231 ASSERT(locked_folio);
232 if (index == locked_folio->index && end_index == index)
233 return;
234
235 __process_folios_contig(inode->i_mapping, locked_folio, start, end,
236 PAGE_UNLOCK);
237}
238
239static noinline int lock_delalloc_folios(struct inode *inode,
240 const struct folio *locked_folio,
241 u64 start, u64 end)
242{
243 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
244 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
245 pgoff_t start_index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
246 pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
247 pgoff_t index = start_index;
248 u64 processed_end = start;
249 struct folio_batch fbatch;
250
251 if (index == locked_folio->index && index == end_index)
252 return 0;
253
254 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
255 while (index <= end_index) {
256 unsigned int found_folios, i;
257
258 found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
259 end_index, &fbatch);
260 if (found_folios == 0)
261 goto out;
262
263 for (i = 0; i < found_folios; i++) {
264 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
265 u64 range_start;
266 u32 range_len;
267
268 if (folio == locked_folio)
269 continue;
270
271 folio_lock(folio);
272 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio->mapping != mapping) {
273 folio_unlock(folio);
274 goto out;
275 }
276 range_start = max_t(u64, folio_pos(folio), start);
277 range_len = min_t(u64, folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio),
278 end + 1) - range_start;
279 btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, range_start, range_len);
280
281 processed_end = range_start + range_len - 1;
282 }
283 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
284 cond_resched();
285 }
286
287 return 0;
288out:
289 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
290 if (processed_end > start)
291 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_folio, start,
292 processed_end);
293 return -EAGAIN;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Find and lock a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, no
298 * more than @max_bytes.
299 *
300 * @start: The original start bytenr to search.
301 * Will store the extent range start bytenr.
302 * @end: The original end bytenr of the search range
303 * Will store the extent range end bytenr.
304 *
305 * Return true if we find a delalloc range which starts inside the original
306 * range, and @start/@end will store the delalloc range start/end.
307 *
308 * Return false if we can't find any delalloc range which starts inside the
309 * original range, and @start/@end will be the non-delalloc range start/end.
310 */
311EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
312noinline_for_stack bool find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
313 struct folio *locked_folio,
314 u64 *start, u64 *end)
315{
316 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
317 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
318 const u64 orig_start = *start;
319 const u64 orig_end = *end;
320 /* The sanity tests may not set a valid fs_info. */
321 u64 max_bytes = fs_info ? fs_info->max_extent_size : BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE;
322 u64 delalloc_start;
323 u64 delalloc_end;
324 bool found;
325 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
326 int ret;
327 int loops = 0;
328
329 /* Caller should pass a valid @end to indicate the search range end */
330 ASSERT(orig_end > orig_start);
331
332 /* The range should at least cover part of the folio */
333 ASSERT(!(orig_start >= folio_pos(locked_folio) + folio_size(locked_folio) ||
334 orig_end <= folio_pos(locked_folio)));
335again:
336 /* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
337 delalloc_start = *start;
338 delalloc_end = 0;
339 found = btrfs_find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
340 max_bytes, &cached_state);
341 if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start || delalloc_start > orig_end) {
342 *start = delalloc_start;
343
344 /* @delalloc_end can be -1, never go beyond @orig_end */
345 *end = min(delalloc_end, orig_end);
346 free_extent_state(cached_state);
347 return false;
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * start comes from the offset of locked_folio. We have to lock
352 * folios in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
353 * locked_folio
354 */
355 if (delalloc_start < *start)
356 delalloc_start = *start;
357
358 /*
359 * make sure to limit the number of folios we try to lock down
360 */
361 if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes)
362 delalloc_end = delalloc_start + max_bytes - 1;
363
364 /* step two, lock all the folioss after the folios that has start */
365 ret = lock_delalloc_folios(inode, locked_folio, delalloc_start,
366 delalloc_end);
367 ASSERT(!ret || ret == -EAGAIN);
368 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
369 /* some of the folios are gone, lets avoid looping by
370 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
371 */
372 free_extent_state(cached_state);
373 cached_state = NULL;
374 if (!loops) {
375 max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
376 loops = 1;
377 goto again;
378 } else {
379 found = false;
380 goto out_failed;
381 }
382 }
383
384 /* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
385 lock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
386
387 /* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
388 ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
389 EXTENT_DELALLOC, cached_state);
390
391 unlock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
392 if (!ret) {
393 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_folio, delalloc_start,
394 delalloc_end);
395 cond_resched();
396 goto again;
397 }
398 *start = delalloc_start;
399 *end = delalloc_end;
400out_failed:
401 return found;
402}
403
404void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
405 const struct folio *locked_folio,
406 struct extent_state **cached,
407 u32 clear_bits, unsigned long page_ops)
408{
409 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, end, clear_bits, cached);
410
411 __process_folios_contig(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, locked_folio, start,
412 end, page_ops);
413}
414
415static bool btrfs_verify_folio(struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len)
416{
417 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
418
419 if (!fsverity_active(folio->mapping->host) ||
420 btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len) ||
421 start >= i_size_read(folio->mapping->host))
422 return true;
423 return fsverity_verify_folio(folio);
424}
425
426static void end_folio_read(struct folio *folio, bool uptodate, u64 start, u32 len)
427{
428 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
429
430 ASSERT(folio_pos(folio) <= start &&
431 start + len <= folio_pos(folio) + PAGE_SIZE);
432
433 if (uptodate && btrfs_verify_folio(folio, start, len))
434 btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
435 else
436 btrfs_folio_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
437
438 if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
439 folio_unlock(folio);
440 else
441 btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, start, len);
442}
443
444/*
445 * After a write IO is done, we need to:
446 *
447 * - clear the uptodate bits on error
448 * - clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for the range
449 * - filio_end_writeback() if there is no more pending io for the folio
450 *
451 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
452 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
453 */
454static void end_bbio_data_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
455{
456 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
457 struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
458 int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
459 struct folio_iter fi;
460 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
461
462 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
463 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
464 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
465 u64 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
466 u32 len = fi.length;
467
468 /* Only order 0 (single page) folios are allowed for data. */
469 ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);
470
471 /* Our read/write should always be sector aligned. */
472 if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset, sectorsize))
473 btrfs_err(fs_info,
474 "partial page write in btrfs with offset %zu and length %zu",
475 fi.offset, fi.length);
476 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.length, sectorsize))
477 btrfs_info(fs_info,
478 "incomplete page write with offset %zu and length %zu",
479 fi.offset, fi.length);
480
481 btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered, folio, start, len,
482 !error);
483 if (error)
484 mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, error);
485 btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
486 }
487
488 bio_put(bio);
489}
490
491static void begin_folio_read(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio)
492{
493 ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
494 if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
495 return;
496
497 ASSERT(folio_test_private(folio));
498 btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, folio_pos(folio), PAGE_SIZE);
499}
500
501/*
502 * After a data read IO is done, we need to:
503 *
504 * - clear the uptodate bits on error
505 * - set the uptodate bits if things worked
506 * - set the folio up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
507 * - clear the lock bit in the extent tree
508 * - unlock the folio if there are no other extents locked for it
509 *
510 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
511 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
512 */
513static void end_bbio_data_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
514{
515 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
516 struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
517 struct folio_iter fi;
518 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
519
520 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
521 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
522 bool uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
523 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
524 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
525 u64 start;
526 u64 end;
527 u32 len;
528
529 /* For now only order 0 folios are supported for data. */
530 ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);
531 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
532 "%s: bi_sector=%llu, err=%d, mirror=%u",
533 __func__, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_status,
534 bbio->mirror_num);
535
536 /*
537 * We always issue full-sector reads, but if some block in a
538 * folio fails to read, blk_update_request() will advance
539 * bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate. Print a warning
540 * for unaligned offsets, and an error if they don't add up to
541 * a full sector.
542 */
543 if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset, sectorsize))
544 btrfs_err(fs_info,
545 "partial page read in btrfs with offset %zu and length %zu",
546 fi.offset, fi.length);
547 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset + fi.length, sectorsize))
548 btrfs_info(fs_info,
549 "incomplete page read with offset %zu and length %zu",
550 fi.offset, fi.length);
551
552 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
553 end = start + fi.length - 1;
554 len = fi.length;
555
556 if (likely(uptodate)) {
557 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
558 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> folio_shift(folio);
559
560 /*
561 * Zero out the remaining part if this range straddles
562 * i_size.
563 *
564 * Here we should only zero the range inside the folio,
565 * not touch anything else.
566 *
567 * NOTE: i_size is exclusive while end is inclusive.
568 */
569 if (folio_index(folio) == end_index && i_size <= end) {
570 u32 zero_start = max(offset_in_folio(folio, i_size),
571 offset_in_folio(folio, start));
572 u32 zero_len = offset_in_folio(folio, end) + 1 -
573 zero_start;
574
575 folio_zero_range(folio, zero_start, zero_len);
576 }
577 }
578
579 /* Update page status and unlock. */
580 end_folio_read(folio, uptodate, start, len);
581 }
582 bio_put(bio);
583}
584
585/*
586 * Populate every free slot in a provided array with folios using GFP_NOFS.
587 *
588 * @nr_folios: number of folios to allocate
589 * @folio_array: the array to fill with folios; any existing non-NULL entries in
590 * the array will be skipped
591 *
592 * Return: 0 if all folios were able to be allocated;
593 * -ENOMEM otherwise, the partially allocated folios would be freed and
594 * the array slots zeroed
595 */
596int btrfs_alloc_folio_array(unsigned int nr_folios, struct folio **folio_array)
597{
598 for (int i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
599 if (folio_array[i])
600 continue;
601 folio_array[i] = folio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0);
602 if (!folio_array[i])
603 goto error;
604 }
605 return 0;
606error:
607 for (int i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
608 if (folio_array[i])
609 folio_put(folio_array[i]);
610 }
611 return -ENOMEM;
612}
613
614/*
615 * Populate every free slot in a provided array with pages, using GFP_NOFS.
616 *
617 * @nr_pages: number of pages to allocate
618 * @page_array: the array to fill with pages; any existing non-null entries in
619 * the array will be skipped
620 * @nofail: whether using __GFP_NOFAIL flag
621 *
622 * Return: 0 if all pages were able to be allocated;
623 * -ENOMEM otherwise, the partially allocated pages would be freed and
624 * the array slots zeroed
625 */
626int btrfs_alloc_page_array(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **page_array,
627 bool nofail)
628{
629 const gfp_t gfp = nofail ? (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL) : GFP_NOFS;
630 unsigned int allocated;
631
632 for (allocated = 0; allocated < nr_pages;) {
633 unsigned int last = allocated;
634
635 allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_array(gfp, nr_pages, page_array);
636 if (unlikely(allocated == last)) {
637 /* No progress, fail and do cleanup. */
638 for (int i = 0; i < allocated; i++) {
639 __free_page(page_array[i]);
640 page_array[i] = NULL;
641 }
642 return -ENOMEM;
643 }
644 }
645 return 0;
646}
647
648/*
649 * Populate needed folios for the extent buffer.
650 *
651 * For now, the folios populated are always in order 0 (aka, single page).
652 */
653static int alloc_eb_folio_array(struct extent_buffer *eb, bool nofail)
654{
655 struct page *page_array[INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES] = { 0 };
656 int num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
657 int ret;
658
659 ret = btrfs_alloc_page_array(num_pages, page_array, nofail);
660 if (ret < 0)
661 return ret;
662
663 for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
664 eb->folios[i] = page_folio(page_array[i]);
665 eb->folio_size = PAGE_SIZE;
666 eb->folio_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
667 return 0;
668}
669
670static bool btrfs_bio_is_contig(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
671 struct folio *folio, u64 disk_bytenr,
672 unsigned int pg_offset)
673{
674 struct bio *bio = &bio_ctrl->bbio->bio;
675 struct bio_vec *bvec = bio_last_bvec_all(bio);
676 const sector_t sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
677 struct folio *bv_folio = page_folio(bvec->bv_page);
678
679 if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
680 /*
681 * For compression, all IO should have its logical bytenr set
682 * to the starting bytenr of the compressed extent.
683 */
684 return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == sector;
685 }
686
687 /*
688 * The contig check requires the following conditions to be met:
689 *
690 * 1) The folios are belonging to the same inode
691 * This is implied by the call chain.
692 *
693 * 2) The range has adjacent logical bytenr
694 *
695 * 3) The range has adjacent file offset
696 * This is required for the usage of btrfs_bio->file_offset.
697 */
698 return bio_end_sector(bio) == sector &&
699 folio_pos(bv_folio) + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len ==
700 folio_pos(folio) + pg_offset;
701}
702
703static void alloc_new_bio(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
704 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
705 u64 disk_bytenr, u64 file_offset)
706{
707 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
708 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
709
710 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(BIO_MAX_VECS, bio_ctrl->opf, fs_info,
711 bio_ctrl->end_io_func, NULL);
712 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
713 bbio->inode = inode;
714 bbio->file_offset = file_offset;
715 bio_ctrl->bbio = bbio;
716 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = U32_MAX;
717
718 /* Limit data write bios to the ordered boundary. */
719 if (bio_ctrl->wbc) {
720 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
721
722 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
723 if (ordered) {
724 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = min_t(u32, U32_MAX,
725 ordered->file_offset +
726 ordered->disk_num_bytes - file_offset);
727 bbio->ordered = ordered;
728 }
729
730 /*
731 * Pick the last added device to support cgroup writeback. For
732 * multi-device file systems this means blk-cgroup policies have
733 * to always be set on the last added/replaced device.
734 * This is a bit odd but has been like that for a long time.
735 */
736 bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
737 wbc_init_bio(bio_ctrl->wbc, &bbio->bio);
738 }
739}
740
741/*
742 * @disk_bytenr: logical bytenr where the write will be
743 * @page: page to add to the bio
744 * @size: portion of page that we want to write to
745 * @pg_offset: offset of the new bio or to check whether we are adding
746 * a contiguous page to the previous one
747 *
748 * The will either add the page into the existing @bio_ctrl->bbio, or allocate a
749 * new one in @bio_ctrl->bbio.
750 * The mirror number for this IO should already be initizlied in
751 * @bio_ctrl->mirror_num.
752 */
753static void submit_extent_folio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
754 u64 disk_bytenr, struct folio *folio,
755 size_t size, unsigned long pg_offset)
756{
757 struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
758
759 ASSERT(pg_offset + size <= PAGE_SIZE);
760 ASSERT(bio_ctrl->end_io_func);
761
762 if (bio_ctrl->bbio &&
763 !btrfs_bio_is_contig(bio_ctrl, folio, disk_bytenr, pg_offset))
764 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
765
766 do {
767 u32 len = size;
768
769 /* Allocate new bio if needed */
770 if (!bio_ctrl->bbio) {
771 alloc_new_bio(inode, bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr,
772 folio_pos(folio) + pg_offset);
773 }
774
775 /* Cap to the current ordered extent boundary if there is one. */
776 if (len > bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary) {
777 ASSERT(bio_ctrl->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
778 ASSERT(is_data_inode(inode));
779 len = bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary;
780 }
781
782 if (!bio_add_folio(&bio_ctrl->bbio->bio, folio, len, pg_offset)) {
783 /* bio full: move on to a new one */
784 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
785 continue;
786 }
787
788 if (bio_ctrl->wbc)
789 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(bio_ctrl->wbc, folio,
790 len);
791
792 size -= len;
793 pg_offset += len;
794 disk_bytenr += len;
795
796 /*
797 * len_to_oe_boundary defaults to U32_MAX, which isn't folio or
798 * sector aligned. alloc_new_bio() then sets it to the end of
799 * our ordered extent for writes into zoned devices.
800 *
801 * When len_to_oe_boundary is tracking an ordered extent, we
802 * trust the ordered extent code to align things properly, and
803 * the check above to cap our write to the ordered extent
804 * boundary is correct.
805 *
806 * When len_to_oe_boundary is U32_MAX, the cap above would
807 * result in a 4095 byte IO for the last folio right before
808 * we hit the bio limit of UINT_MAX. bio_add_folio() has all
809 * the checks required to make sure we don't overflow the bio,
810 * and we should just ignore len_to_oe_boundary completely
811 * unless we're using it to track an ordered extent.
812 *
813 * It's pretty hard to make a bio sized U32_MAX, but it can
814 * happen when the page cache is able to feed us contiguous
815 * folios for large extents.
816 */
817 if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary != U32_MAX)
818 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary -= len;
819
820 /* Ordered extent boundary: move on to a new bio. */
821 if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary == 0)
822 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
823 } while (size);
824}
825
826static int attach_extent_buffer_folio(struct extent_buffer *eb,
827 struct folio *folio,
828 struct btrfs_subpage *prealloc)
829{
830 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
831 int ret = 0;
832
833 /*
834 * If the page is mapped to btree inode, we should hold the private
835 * lock to prevent race.
836 * For cloned or dummy extent buffers, their pages are not mapped and
837 * will not race with any other ebs.
838 */
839 if (folio->mapping)
840 lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
841
842 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
843 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
844 folio_attach_private(folio, eb);
845 else
846 WARN_ON(folio_get_private(folio) != eb);
847 return 0;
848 }
849
850 /* Already mapped, just free prealloc */
851 if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
852 btrfs_free_subpage(prealloc);
853 return 0;
854 }
855
856 if (prealloc)
857 /* Has preallocated memory for subpage */
858 folio_attach_private(folio, prealloc);
859 else
860 /* Do new allocation to attach subpage */
861 ret = btrfs_attach_subpage(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
862 return ret;
863}
864
865int set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
866{
867 return set_folio_extent_mapped(page_folio(page));
868}
869
870int set_folio_extent_mapped(struct folio *folio)
871{
872 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
873
874 ASSERT(folio->mapping);
875
876 if (folio_test_private(folio))
877 return 0;
878
879 fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
880
881 if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
882 return btrfs_attach_subpage(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA);
883
884 folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)EXTENT_FOLIO_PRIVATE);
885 return 0;
886}
887
888void clear_folio_extent_mapped(struct folio *folio)
889{
890 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
891
892 ASSERT(folio->mapping);
893
894 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
895 return;
896
897 fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
898 if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
899 return btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
900
901 folio_detach_private(folio);
902}
903
904static struct extent_map *get_extent_map(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
905 struct folio *folio, u64 start,
906 u64 len, struct extent_map **em_cached)
907{
908 struct extent_map *em;
909
910 ASSERT(em_cached);
911
912 if (*em_cached) {
913 em = *em_cached;
914 if (extent_map_in_tree(em) && start >= em->start &&
915 start < extent_map_end(em)) {
916 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
917 return em;
918 }
919
920 free_extent_map(em);
921 *em_cached = NULL;
922 }
923
924 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, folio, start, len);
925 if (!IS_ERR(em)) {
926 BUG_ON(*em_cached);
927 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
928 *em_cached = em;
929 }
930
931 return em;
932}
933/*
934 * basic readpage implementation. Locked extent state structs are inserted
935 * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
936 * handlers)
937 * XXX JDM: This needs looking at to ensure proper page locking
938 * return 0 on success, otherwise return error
939 */
940static int btrfs_do_readpage(struct folio *folio, struct extent_map **em_cached,
941 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, u64 *prev_em_start)
942{
943 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
944 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
945 u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
946 const u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
947 u64 cur = start;
948 u64 extent_offset;
949 u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
950 u64 block_start;
951 struct extent_map *em;
952 int ret = 0;
953 size_t pg_offset = 0;
954 size_t iosize;
955 size_t blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
956
957 ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio);
958 if (ret < 0) {
959 folio_unlock(folio);
960 return ret;
961 }
962
963 if (folio->index == last_byte >> folio_shift(folio)) {
964 size_t zero_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, last_byte);
965
966 if (zero_offset) {
967 iosize = folio_size(folio) - zero_offset;
968 folio_zero_range(folio, zero_offset, iosize);
969 }
970 }
971 bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_read;
972 begin_folio_read(fs_info, folio);
973 while (cur <= end) {
974 enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
975 bool force_bio_submit = false;
976 u64 disk_bytenr;
977
978 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(cur, fs_info->sectorsize));
979 if (cur >= last_byte) {
980 iosize = folio_size(folio) - pg_offset;
981 folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, iosize);
982 end_folio_read(folio, true, cur, iosize);
983 break;
984 }
985 em = get_extent_map(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, cur, end - cur + 1, em_cached);
986 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
987 end_folio_read(folio, false, cur, end + 1 - cur);
988 return PTR_ERR(em);
989 }
990 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
991 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
992 BUG_ON(end < cur);
993
994 compress_type = extent_map_compression(em);
995
996 iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
997 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
998 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
999 disk_bytenr = em->disk_bytenr;
1000 else
1001 disk_bytenr = extent_map_block_start(em) + extent_offset;
1002 block_start = extent_map_block_start(em);
1003 if (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC)
1004 block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
1005
1006 /*
1007 * If we have a file range that points to a compressed extent
1008 * and it's followed by a consecutive file range that points
1009 * to the same compressed extent (possibly with a different
1010 * offset and/or length, so it either points to the whole extent
1011 * or only part of it), we must make sure we do not submit a
1012 * single bio to populate the folios for the 2 ranges because
1013 * this makes the compressed extent read zero out the folios
1014 * belonging to the 2nd range. Imagine the following scenario:
1015 *
1016 * File layout
1017 * [0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
1018 * | |
1019 * | |
1020 * points to extent X, points to extent X,
1021 * offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
1022 *
1023 * [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
1024 *
1025 * If the bio to read the compressed extent covers both ranges,
1026 * it will decompress extent X into the folios belonging to the
1027 * first range and then it will stop, zeroing out the remaining
1028 * folios that belong to the other range that points to extent X.
1029 * So here we make sure we submit 2 bios, one for the first
1030 * range and another one for the third range. Both will target
1031 * the same physical extent from disk, but we can't currently
1032 * make the compressed bio endio callback populate the folios
1033 * for both ranges because each compressed bio is tightly
1034 * coupled with a single extent map, and each range can have
1035 * an extent map with a different offset value relative to the
1036 * uncompressed data of our extent and different lengths. This
1037 * is a corner case so we prioritize correctness over
1038 * non-optimal behavior (submitting 2 bios for the same extent).
1039 */
1040 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE &&
1041 prev_em_start && *prev_em_start != (u64)-1 &&
1042 *prev_em_start != em->start)
1043 force_bio_submit = true;
1044
1045 if (prev_em_start)
1046 *prev_em_start = em->start;
1047
1048 free_extent_map(em);
1049 em = NULL;
1050
1051 /* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
1052 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
1053 folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, iosize);
1054
1055 end_folio_read(folio, true, cur, iosize);
1056 cur = cur + iosize;
1057 pg_offset += iosize;
1058 continue;
1059 }
1060 /* the get_extent function already copied into the folio */
1061 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
1062 end_folio_read(folio, true, cur, iosize);
1063 cur = cur + iosize;
1064 pg_offset += iosize;
1065 continue;
1066 }
1067
1068 if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != compress_type) {
1069 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
1070 bio_ctrl->compress_type = compress_type;
1071 }
1072
1073 if (force_bio_submit)
1074 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
1075 submit_extent_folio(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, folio, iosize,
1076 pg_offset);
1077 cur = cur + iosize;
1078 pg_offset += iosize;
1079 }
1080
1081 return 0;
1082}
1083
1084int btrfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
1085{
1086 struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
1087 const u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
1088 const u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1;
1089 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1090 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = { .opf = REQ_OP_READ };
1091 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
1092 int ret;
1093
1094 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, &cached_state);
1095 ret = btrfs_do_readpage(folio, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl, NULL);
1096 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
1097
1098 free_extent_map(em_cached);
1099
1100 /*
1101 * If btrfs_do_readpage() failed we will want to submit the assembled
1102 * bio to do the cleanup.
1103 */
1104 submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
1105 return ret;
1106}
1107
1108static void set_delalloc_bitmap(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *delalloc_bitmap,
1109 u64 start, u32 len)
1110{
1111 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
1112 const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
1113 unsigned int start_bit;
1114 unsigned int nbits;
1115
1116 ASSERT(start >= folio_start && start + len <= folio_start + PAGE_SIZE);
1117 start_bit = (start - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1118 nbits = len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1119 ASSERT(bitmap_test_range_all_zero(delalloc_bitmap, start_bit, nbits));
1120 bitmap_set(delalloc_bitmap, start_bit, nbits);
1121}
1122
1123static bool find_next_delalloc_bitmap(struct folio *folio,
1124 unsigned long *delalloc_bitmap, u64 start,
1125 u64 *found_start, u32 *found_len)
1126{
1127 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
1128 const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
1129 const unsigned int bitmap_size = fs_info->sectors_per_page;
1130 unsigned int start_bit;
1131 unsigned int first_zero;
1132 unsigned int first_set;
1133
1134 ASSERT(start >= folio_start && start < folio_start + PAGE_SIZE);
1135
1136 start_bit = (start - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1137 first_set = find_next_bit(delalloc_bitmap, bitmap_size, start_bit);
1138 if (first_set >= bitmap_size)
1139 return false;
1140
1141 *found_start = folio_start + (first_set << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1142 first_zero = find_next_zero_bit(delalloc_bitmap, bitmap_size, first_set);
1143 *found_len = (first_zero - first_set) << fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1144 return true;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * Do all of the delayed allocation setup.
1149 *
1150 * Return >0 if all the dirty blocks are submitted async (compression) or inlined.
1151 * The @folio should no longer be touched (treat it as already unlocked).
1152 *
1153 * Return 0 if there is still dirty block that needs to be submitted through
1154 * extent_writepage_io().
1155 * bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap will indicate which blocks of the folio should be
1156 * submitted, and @folio is still kept locked.
1157 *
1158 * Return <0 if there is any error hit.
1159 * Any allocated ordered extent range covering this folio will be marked
1160 * finished (IOERR), and @folio is still kept locked.
1161 */
1162static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1163 struct folio *folio,
1164 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
1165{
1166 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(&inode->vfs_inode);
1167 struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
1168 const bool is_subpage = btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping);
1169 const u64 page_start = folio_pos(folio);
1170 const u64 page_end = page_start + folio_size(folio) - 1;
1171 unsigned long delalloc_bitmap = 0;
1172 /*
1173 * Save the last found delalloc end. As the delalloc end can go beyond
1174 * page boundary, thus we cannot rely on subpage bitmap to locate the
1175 * last delalloc end.
1176 */
1177 u64 last_delalloc_end = 0;
1178 /*
1179 * The range end (exclusive) of the last successfully finished delalloc
1180 * range.
1181 * Any range covered by ordered extent must either be manually marked
1182 * finished (error handling), or has IO submitted (and finish the
1183 * ordered extent normally).
1184 *
1185 * This records the end of ordered extent cleanup if we hit an error.
1186 */
1187 u64 last_finished_delalloc_end = page_start;
1188 u64 delalloc_start = page_start;
1189 u64 delalloc_end = page_end;
1190 u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
1191 int ret = 0;
1192 int bit;
1193
1194 /* Save the dirty bitmap as our submission bitmap will be a subset of it. */
1195 if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping)) {
1196 ASSERT(fs_info->sectors_per_page > 1);
1197 btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap(fs_info, folio, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap);
1198 } else {
1199 bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap = 1;
1200 }
1201
1202 for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, fs_info->sectors_per_page) {
1203 u64 start = page_start + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1204
1205 btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, start, fs_info->sectorsize);
1206 }
1207
1208 /* Lock all (subpage) delalloc ranges inside the folio first. */
1209 while (delalloc_start < page_end) {
1210 delalloc_end = page_end;
1211 if (!find_lock_delalloc_range(&inode->vfs_inode, folio,
1212 &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end)) {
1213 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
1214 continue;
1215 }
1216 set_delalloc_bitmap(folio, &delalloc_bitmap, delalloc_start,
1217 min(delalloc_end, page_end) + 1 - delalloc_start);
1218 last_delalloc_end = delalloc_end;
1219 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
1220 }
1221 delalloc_start = page_start;
1222
1223 if (!last_delalloc_end)
1224 goto out;
1225
1226 /* Run the delalloc ranges for the above locked ranges. */
1227 while (delalloc_start < page_end) {
1228 u64 found_start;
1229 u32 found_len;
1230 bool found;
1231
1232 if (!is_subpage) {
1233 /*
1234 * For non-subpage case, the found delalloc range must
1235 * cover this folio and there must be only one locked
1236 * delalloc range.
1237 */
1238 found_start = page_start;
1239 found_len = last_delalloc_end + 1 - found_start;
1240 found = true;
1241 } else {
1242 found = find_next_delalloc_bitmap(folio, &delalloc_bitmap,
1243 delalloc_start, &found_start, &found_len);
1244 }
1245 if (!found)
1246 break;
1247 /*
1248 * The subpage range covers the last sector, the delalloc range may
1249 * end beyond the folio boundary, use the saved delalloc_end
1250 * instead.
1251 */
1252 if (found_start + found_len >= page_end)
1253 found_len = last_delalloc_end + 1 - found_start;
1254
1255 if (ret >= 0) {
1256 /*
1257 * Some delalloc range may be created by previous folios.
1258 * Thus we still need to clean up this range during error
1259 * handling.
1260 */
1261 last_finished_delalloc_end = found_start;
1262 /* No errors hit so far, run the current delalloc range. */
1263 ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, folio,
1264 found_start,
1265 found_start + found_len - 1,
1266 wbc);
1267 if (ret >= 0)
1268 last_finished_delalloc_end = found_start + found_len;
1269 } else {
1270 /*
1271 * We've hit an error during previous delalloc range,
1272 * have to cleanup the remaining locked ranges.
1273 */
1274 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, found_start,
1275 found_start + found_len - 1, NULL);
1276 __unlock_for_delalloc(&inode->vfs_inode, folio,
1277 found_start,
1278 found_start + found_len - 1);
1279 }
1280
1281 /*
1282 * We have some ranges that's going to be submitted asynchronously
1283 * (compression or inline). These range have their own control
1284 * on when to unlock the pages. We should not touch them
1285 * anymore, so clear the range from the submission bitmap.
1286 */
1287 if (ret > 0) {
1288 unsigned int start_bit = (found_start - page_start) >>
1289 fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1290 unsigned int end_bit = (min(page_end + 1, found_start + found_len) -
1291 page_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1292 bitmap_clear(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, start_bit, end_bit - start_bit);
1293 }
1294 /*
1295 * Above btrfs_run_delalloc_range() may have unlocked the folio,
1296 * thus for the last range, we cannot touch the folio anymore.
1297 */
1298 if (found_start + found_len >= last_delalloc_end + 1)
1299 break;
1300
1301 delalloc_start = found_start + found_len;
1302 }
1303 /*
1304 * It's possible we had some ordered extents created before we hit
1305 * an error, cleanup non-async successfully created delalloc ranges.
1306 */
1307 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1308 unsigned int bitmap_size = min(
1309 (last_finished_delalloc_end - page_start) >>
1310 fs_info->sectorsize_bits,
1311 fs_info->sectors_per_page);
1312
1313 for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, bitmap_size)
1314 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio,
1315 page_start + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits),
1316 fs_info->sectorsize, false);
1317 return ret;
1318 }
1319out:
1320 if (last_delalloc_end)
1321 delalloc_end = last_delalloc_end;
1322 else
1323 delalloc_end = page_end;
1324 /*
1325 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total length, so
1326 * we don't subtract one from PAGE_SIZE
1327 */
1328 delalloc_to_write +=
1329 DIV_ROUND_UP(delalloc_end + 1 - page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
1330
1331 /*
1332 * If all ranges are submitted asynchronously, we just need to account
1333 * for them here.
1334 */
1335 if (bitmap_empty(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, fs_info->sectors_per_page)) {
1336 wbc->nr_to_write -= delalloc_to_write;
1337 return 1;
1338 }
1339
1340 if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
1341 int thresh = 8192;
1342
1343 if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
1344 thresh = delalloc_to_write;
1345 wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
1346 thresh);
1347 }
1348
1349 return 0;
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * Return 0 if we have submitted or queued the sector for submission.
1354 * Return <0 for critical errors.
1355 *
1356 * Caller should make sure filepos < i_size and handle filepos >= i_size case.
1357 */
1358static int submit_one_sector(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1359 struct folio *folio,
1360 u64 filepos, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
1361 loff_t i_size)
1362{
1363 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1364 struct extent_map *em;
1365 u64 block_start;
1366 u64 disk_bytenr;
1367 u64 extent_offset;
1368 u64 em_end;
1369 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
1370
1371 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(filepos, sectorsize));
1372
1373 /* @filepos >= i_size case should be handled by the caller. */
1374 ASSERT(filepos < i_size);
1375
1376 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, filepos, sectorsize);
1377 if (IS_ERR(em))
1378 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(em);
1379
1380 extent_offset = filepos - em->start;
1381 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
1382 ASSERT(filepos <= em_end);
1383 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->start, sectorsize));
1384 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->len, sectorsize));
1385
1386 block_start = extent_map_block_start(em);
1387 disk_bytenr = extent_map_block_start(em) + extent_offset;
1388
1389 ASSERT(!extent_map_is_compressed(em));
1390 ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);
1391 ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE);
1392
1393 free_extent_map(em);
1394 em = NULL;
1395
1396 /*
1397 * Although the PageDirty bit is cleared before entering this
1398 * function, subpage dirty bit is not cleared.
1399 * So clear subpage dirty bit here so next time we won't submit
1400 * a folio for a range already written to disk.
1401 */
1402 btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
1403 btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
1404 /*
1405 * Above call should set the whole folio with writeback flag, even
1406 * just for a single subpage sector.
1407 * As long as the folio is properly locked and the range is correct,
1408 * we should always get the folio with writeback flag.
1409 */
1410 ASSERT(folio_test_writeback(folio));
1411
1412 submit_extent_folio(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, folio,
1413 sectorsize, filepos - folio_pos(folio));
1414 return 0;
1415}
1416
1417/*
1418 * Helper for extent_writepage(). This calls the writepage start hooks,
1419 * and does the loop to map the page into extents and bios.
1420 *
1421 * We return 1 if the IO is started and the page is unlocked,
1422 * 0 if all went well (page still locked)
1423 * < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
1424 */
1425static noinline_for_stack int extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1426 struct folio *folio,
1427 u64 start, u32 len,
1428 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
1429 loff_t i_size)
1430{
1431 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1432 unsigned long range_bitmap = 0;
1433 bool submitted_io = false;
1434 bool error = false;
1435 const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
1436 u64 cur;
1437 int bit;
1438 int ret = 0;
1439
1440 ASSERT(start >= folio_start &&
1441 start + len <= folio_start + folio_size(folio));
1442
1443 ret = btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(folio);
1444 if (ret) {
1445 /* Fixup worker will requeue */
1446 folio_redirty_for_writepage(bio_ctrl->wbc, folio);
1447 folio_unlock(folio);
1448 return 1;
1449 }
1450
1451 for (cur = start; cur < start + len; cur += fs_info->sectorsize)
1452 set_bit((cur - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, &range_bitmap);
1453 bitmap_and(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, &range_bitmap,
1454 fs_info->sectors_per_page);
1455
1456 bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_write;
1457
1458 for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, fs_info->sectors_per_page) {
1459 cur = folio_pos(folio) + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1460
1461 if (cur >= i_size) {
1462 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, cur,
1463 start + len - cur, true);
1464 /*
1465 * This range is beyond i_size, thus we don't need to
1466 * bother writing back.
1467 * But we still need to clear the dirty subpage bit, or
1468 * the next time the folio gets dirtied, we will try to
1469 * writeback the sectors with subpage dirty bits,
1470 * causing writeback without ordered extent.
1471 */
1472 btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, cur,
1473 start + len - cur);
1474 break;
1475 }
1476 ret = submit_one_sector(inode, folio, cur, bio_ctrl, i_size);
1477 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1478 /*
1479 * bio_ctrl may contain a bio crossing several folios.
1480 * Submit it immediately so that the bio has a chance
1481 * to finish normally, other than marked as error.
1482 */
1483 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
1484 /*
1485 * Failed to grab the extent map which should be very rare.
1486 * Since there is no bio submitted to finish the ordered
1487 * extent, we have to manually finish this sector.
1488 */
1489 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, cur,
1490 fs_info->sectorsize, false);
1491 error = true;
1492 continue;
1493 }
1494 submitted_io = true;
1495 }
1496
1497 /*
1498 * If we didn't submitted any sector (>= i_size), folio dirty get
1499 * cleared but PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is not cleared (only cleared
1500 * by folio_start_writeback() if the folio is not dirty).
1501 *
1502 * Here we set writeback and clear for the range. If the full folio
1503 * is no longer dirty then we clear the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag.
1504 *
1505 * If we hit any error, the corresponding sector will still be dirty
1506 * thus no need to clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY.
1507 */
1508 if (!submitted_io && !error) {
1509 btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
1510 btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
1511 }
1512 return ret;
1513}
1514
1515/*
1516 * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage. extent
1517 * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
1518 * are found, they are marked writeback. Then the lock bits are removed
1519 * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
1520 *
1521 * Return 0 if everything goes well.
1522 * Return <0 for error.
1523 */
1524static int extent_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
1525{
1526 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(folio->mapping->host);
1527 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1528 int ret;
1529 size_t pg_offset;
1530 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode);
1531 unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1532
1533 trace_extent_writepage(folio, &inode->vfs_inode, bio_ctrl->wbc);
1534
1535 WARN_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
1536
1537 pg_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, i_size);
1538 if (folio->index > end_index ||
1539 (folio->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
1540 folio_invalidate(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
1541 folio_unlock(folio);
1542 return 0;
1543 }
1544
1545 if (folio->index == end_index)
1546 folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, folio_size(folio) - pg_offset);
1547
1548 /*
1549 * Default to unlock the whole folio.
1550 * The proper bitmap can only be initialized until writepage_delalloc().
1551 */
1552 bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap = (unsigned long)-1;
1553 ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio);
1554 if (ret < 0)
1555 goto done;
1556
1557 ret = writepage_delalloc(inode, folio, bio_ctrl);
1558 if (ret == 1)
1559 return 0;
1560 if (ret)
1561 goto done;
1562
1563 ret = extent_writepage_io(inode, folio, folio_pos(folio),
1564 PAGE_SIZE, bio_ctrl, i_size);
1565 if (ret == 1)
1566 return 0;
1567
1568 bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
1569
1570done:
1571 if (ret < 0)
1572 mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret);
1573 /*
1574 * Only unlock ranges that are submitted. As there can be some async
1575 * submitted ranges inside the folio.
1576 */
1577 btrfs_folio_end_lock_bitmap(fs_info, folio, bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap);
1578 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
1579 return ret;
1580}
1581
1582void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1583{
1584 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK,
1585 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1586}
1587
1588/*
1589 * Lock extent buffer status and pages for writeback.
1590 *
1591 * Return %false if the extent buffer doesn't need to be submitted (e.g. the
1592 * extent buffer is not dirty)
1593 * Return %true is the extent buffer is submitted to bio.
1594 */
1595static noinline_for_stack bool lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
1596 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1597{
1598 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1599 bool ret = false;
1600
1601 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
1602 while (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
1603 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1604 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
1605 return false;
1606 wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
1607 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
1608 }
1609
1610 /*
1611 * We need to do this to prevent races in people who check if the eb is
1612 * under IO since we can end up having no IO bits set for a short period
1613 * of time.
1614 */
1615 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
1616 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
1617 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
1618 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
1619 btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
1620 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
1621 -eb->len,
1622 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
1623 ret = true;
1624 } else {
1625 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
1626 }
1627 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1628 return ret;
1629}
1630
1631static void set_btree_ioerr(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1632{
1633 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1634
1635 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
1636
1637 /*
1638 * A read may stumble upon this buffer later, make sure that it gets an
1639 * error and knows there was an error.
1640 */
1641 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
1642
1643 /*
1644 * We need to set the mapping with the io error as well because a write
1645 * error will flip the file system readonly, and then syncfs() will
1646 * return a 0 because we are readonly if we don't modify the err seq for
1647 * the superblock.
1648 */
1649 mapping_set_error(eb->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
1650
1651 /*
1652 * If writeback for a btree extent that doesn't belong to a log tree
1653 * failed, increment the counter transaction->eb_write_errors.
1654 * We do this because while the transaction is running and before it's
1655 * committing (when we call filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range against
1656 * the btree inode), we might have
1657 * btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages() called by the VM - if it
1658 * returns an error or an error happens during writeback, when we're
1659 * committing the transaction we wouldn't know about it, since the pages
1660 * can be no longer dirty nor marked anymore for writeback (if a
1661 * subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn't happen before the
1662 * transaction commit), which makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range not
1663 * able to find the pages which contain errors at transaction
1664 * commit time. So if this happens we must abort the transaction,
1665 * otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to
1666 * btree nodes/leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage
1667 * or the content of some node/leaf from a past generation that got
1668 * cowed or deleted and is no longer valid.
1669 *
1670 * Note: setting AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's i_mapping would
1671 * not be enough - we need to distinguish between log tree extents vs
1672 * non-log tree extents, and the next filemap_fdatawait_range() call
1673 * will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might
1674 * be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit. Also, checking
1675 * for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR at transaction commit time is
1676 * not done and would not be reliable - the eb might have been released
1677 * from memory and reading it back again means that flag would not be
1678 * set (since it's a runtime flag, not persisted on disk).
1679 *
1680 * Using the flags below in the btree inode also makes us achieve the
1681 * goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
1682 * writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range()
1683 * is called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished
1684 * with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
1685 * filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
1686 * that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
1687 * writeback).
1688 */
1689 switch (eb->log_index) {
1690 case -1:
1691 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BTREE_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1692 break;
1693 case 0:
1694 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1695 break;
1696 case 1:
1697 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1698 break;
1699 default:
1700 BUG(); /* unexpected, logic error */
1701 }
1702}
1703
1704/*
1705 * The endio specific version which won't touch any unsafe spinlock in endio
1706 * context.
1707 */
1708static struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer_nolock(
1709 const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
1710{
1711 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1712
1713 rcu_read_lock();
1714 eb = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
1715 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1716 if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
1717 rcu_read_unlock();
1718 return eb;
1719 }
1720 rcu_read_unlock();
1721 return NULL;
1722}
1723
1724static void end_bbio_meta_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
1725{
1726 struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
1727 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1728 bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
1729 struct folio_iter fi;
1730 u32 bio_offset = 0;
1731
1732 if (!uptodate)
1733 set_btree_ioerr(eb);
1734
1735 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
1736 u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
1737 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
1738 u32 len = fi.length;
1739
1740 btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
1741 bio_offset += len;
1742 }
1743
1744 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
1745 smp_mb__after_atomic();
1746 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
1747
1748 bio_put(&bbio->bio);
1749}
1750
1751static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1752{
1753 u32 nritems;
1754 unsigned long start;
1755 unsigned long end;
1756
1757 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
1758
1759 /* Set btree blocks beyond nritems with 0 to avoid stale content */
1760 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1761 if (btrfs_header_level(eb) > 0) {
1762 end = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, nritems);
1763 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, end, eb->len - end);
1764 } else {
1765 /*
1766 * Leaf:
1767 * header 0 1 2 .. N ... data_N .. data_2 data_1 data_0
1768 */
1769 start = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, nritems);
1770 end = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, 0);
1771 if (nritems == 0)
1772 end += BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(eb->fs_info);
1773 else
1774 end += btrfs_item_offset(eb, nritems - 1);
1775 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, start, end - start);
1776 }
1777}
1778
1779static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
1780 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1781{
1782 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1783 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
1784
1785 prepare_eb_write(eb);
1786
1787 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
1788 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
1789 eb->fs_info, end_bbio_meta_write, eb);
1790 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
1791 bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
1792 wbc_init_bio(wbc, &bbio->bio);
1793 bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
1794 bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
1795 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
1796 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[0];
1797 bool ret;
1798
1799 folio_lock(folio);
1800 btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
1801 if (btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start,
1802 eb->len)) {
1803 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
1804 wbc->nr_to_write--;
1805 }
1806 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->len,
1807 eb->start - folio_pos(folio));
1808 ASSERT(ret);
1809 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio, eb->len);
1810 folio_unlock(folio);
1811 } else {
1812 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
1813
1814 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
1815 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
1816 bool ret;
1817
1818 folio_lock(folio);
1819 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
1820 folio_start_writeback(folio);
1821 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->folio_size, 0);
1822 ASSERT(ret);
1823 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio, eb->folio_size);
1824 wbc->nr_to_write -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
1825 folio_unlock(folio);
1826 }
1827 }
1828 btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0);
1829}
1830
1831/*
1832 * Submit one subpage btree page.
1833 *
1834 * The main difference to submit_eb_page() is:
1835 * - Page locking
1836 * For subpage, we don't rely on page locking at all.
1837 *
1838 * - Flush write bio
1839 * We only flush bio if we may be unable to fit current extent buffers into
1840 * current bio.
1841 *
1842 * Return >=0 for the number of submitted extent buffers.
1843 * Return <0 for fatal error.
1844 */
1845static int submit_eb_subpage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1846{
1847 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
1848 int submitted = 0;
1849 u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
1850 int bit_start = 0;
1851 int sectors_per_node = fs_info->nodesize >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1852
1853 /* Lock and write each dirty extent buffers in the range */
1854 while (bit_start < fs_info->sectors_per_page) {
1855 struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = folio_get_private(folio);
1856 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1857 unsigned long flags;
1858 u64 start;
1859
1860 /*
1861 * Take private lock to ensure the subpage won't be detached
1862 * in the meantime.
1863 */
1864 spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
1865 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
1866 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
1867 break;
1868 }
1869 spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
1870 if (!test_bit(bit_start + btrfs_bitmap_nr_dirty * fs_info->sectors_per_page,
1871 subpage->bitmaps)) {
1872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
1873 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
1874 bit_start++;
1875 continue;
1876 }
1877
1878 start = folio_start + bit_start * fs_info->sectorsize;
1879 bit_start += sectors_per_node;
1880
1881 /*
1882 * Here we just want to grab the eb without touching extra
1883 * spin locks, so call find_extent_buffer_nolock().
1884 */
1885 eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
1886 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
1887 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
1888
1889 /*
1890 * The eb has already reached 0 refs thus find_extent_buffer()
1891 * doesn't return it. We don't need to write back such eb
1892 * anyway.
1893 */
1894 if (!eb)
1895 continue;
1896
1897 if (lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
1898 write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
1899 submitted++;
1900 }
1901 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1902 }
1903 return submitted;
1904}
1905
1906/*
1907 * Submit all page(s) of one extent buffer.
1908 *
1909 * @page: the page of one extent buffer
1910 * @eb_context: to determine if we need to submit this page, if current page
1911 * belongs to this eb, we don't need to submit
1912 *
1913 * The caller should pass each page in their bytenr order, and here we use
1914 * @eb_context to determine if we have submitted pages of one extent buffer.
1915 *
1916 * If we have, we just skip until we hit a new page that doesn't belong to
1917 * current @eb_context.
1918 *
1919 * If not, we submit all the page(s) of the extent buffer.
1920 *
1921 * Return >0 if we have submitted the extent buffer successfully.
1922 * Return 0 if we don't need to submit the page, as it's already submitted by
1923 * previous call.
1924 * Return <0 for fatal error.
1925 */
1926static int submit_eb_page(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx)
1927{
1928 struct writeback_control *wbc = ctx->wbc;
1929 struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
1930 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1931 int ret;
1932
1933 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
1934 return 0;
1935
1936 if (folio_to_fs_info(folio)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
1937 return submit_eb_subpage(folio, wbc);
1938
1939 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1940 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
1941 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1942 return 0;
1943 }
1944
1945 eb = folio_get_private(folio);
1946
1947 /*
1948 * Shouldn't happen and normally this would be a BUG_ON but no point
1949 * crashing the machine for something we can survive anyway.
1950 */
1951 if (WARN_ON(!eb)) {
1952 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1953 return 0;
1954 }
1955
1956 if (eb == ctx->eb) {
1957 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1958 return 0;
1959 }
1960 ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs);
1961 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1962 if (!ret)
1963 return 0;
1964
1965 ctx->eb = eb;
1966
1967 ret = btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(eb->fs_info, ctx);
1968 if (ret) {
1969 if (ret == -EBUSY)
1970 ret = 0;
1971 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1972 return ret;
1973 }
1974
1975 if (!lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
1976 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1977 return 0;
1978 }
1979 /* Implies write in zoned mode. */
1980 if (ctx->zoned_bg) {
1981 /* Mark the last eb in the block group. */
1982 btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(ctx->zoned_bg, eb);
1983 ctx->zoned_bg->meta_write_pointer += eb->len;
1984 }
1985 write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
1986 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1987 return 1;
1988}
1989
1990int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1991 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1992{
1993 struct btrfs_eb_write_context ctx = { .wbc = wbc };
1994 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
1995 int ret = 0;
1996 int done = 0;
1997 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
1998 struct folio_batch fbatch;
1999 unsigned int nr_folios;
2000 pgoff_t index;
2001 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
2002 int scanned = 0;
2003 xa_mark_t tag;
2004
2005 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
2006 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
2007 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
2008 end = -1;
2009 /*
2010 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
2011 * range, mark it as scanned.
2012 */
2013 scanned = (index == 0);
2014 } else {
2015 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2016 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2017 scanned = 1;
2018 }
2019 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
2020 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
2021 else
2022 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
2023 btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock(fs_info);
2024retry:
2025 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
2026 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
2027 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
2028 (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end,
2029 tag, &fbatch))) {
2030 unsigned i;
2031
2032 for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
2033 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
2034
2035 ret = submit_eb_page(folio, &ctx);
2036 if (ret == 0)
2037 continue;
2038 if (ret < 0) {
2039 done = 1;
2040 break;
2041 }
2042
2043 /*
2044 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
2045 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
2046 * at any time
2047 */
2048 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
2049 }
2050 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
2051 cond_resched();
2052 }
2053 if (!scanned && !done) {
2054 /*
2055 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
2056 * back to the start of the file
2057 */
2058 scanned = 1;
2059 index = 0;
2060 goto retry;
2061 }
2062 /*
2063 * If something went wrong, don't allow any metadata write bio to be
2064 * submitted.
2065 *
2066 * This would prevent use-after-free if we had dirty pages not
2067 * cleaned up, which can still happen by fuzzed images.
2068 *
2069 * - Bad extent tree
2070 * Allowing existing tree block to be allocated for other trees.
2071 *
2072 * - Log tree operations
2073 * Exiting tree blocks get allocated to log tree, bumps its
2074 * generation, then get cleaned in tree re-balance.
2075 * Such tree block will not be written back, since it's clean,
2076 * thus no WRITTEN flag set.
2077 * And after log writes back, this tree block is not traced by
2078 * any dirty extent_io_tree.
2079 *
2080 * - Offending tree block gets re-dirtied from its original owner
2081 * Since it has bumped generation, no WRITTEN flag, it can be
2082 * reused without COWing. This tree block will not be traced
2083 * by btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages.
2084 *
2085 * Now such dirty tree block will not be cleaned by any dirty
2086 * extent io tree. Thus we don't want to submit such wild eb
2087 * if the fs already has error.
2088 *
2089 * We can get ret > 0 from submit_extent_folio() indicating how many ebs
2090 * were submitted. Reset it to 0 to avoid false alerts for the caller.
2091 */
2092 if (ret > 0)
2093 ret = 0;
2094 if (!ret && BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
2095 ret = -EROFS;
2096
2097 if (ctx.zoned_bg)
2098 btrfs_put_block_group(ctx.zoned_bg);
2099 btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
2100 return ret;
2101}
2102
2103/*
2104 * Walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
2105 *
2106 * @mapping: address space structure to write
2107 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
2108 * @bio_ctrl: holds context for the write, namely the bio
2109 *
2110 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
2111 * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
2112 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync()
2113 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
2114 * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is
2115 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
2116 * existing IO to complete.
2117 */
2118static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2119 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
2120{
2121 struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
2122 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2123 int ret = 0;
2124 int done = 0;
2125 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
2126 struct folio_batch fbatch;
2127 unsigned int nr_folios;
2128 pgoff_t index;
2129 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
2130 pgoff_t done_index;
2131 int range_whole = 0;
2132 int scanned = 0;
2133 xa_mark_t tag;
2134
2135 /*
2136 * We have to hold onto the inode so that ordered extents can do their
2137 * work when the IO finishes. The alternative to this is failing to add
2138 * an ordered extent if the igrab() fails there and that is a huge pain
2139 * to deal with, so instead just hold onto the inode throughout the
2140 * writepages operation. If it fails here we are freeing up the inode
2141 * anyway and we'd rather not waste our time writing out stuff that is
2142 * going to be truncated anyway.
2143 */
2144 if (!igrab(inode))
2145 return 0;
2146
2147 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
2148 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
2149 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
2150 end = -1;
2151 /*
2152 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
2153 * range, mark it as scanned.
2154 */
2155 scanned = (index == 0);
2156 } else {
2157 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2158 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2159 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
2160 range_whole = 1;
2161 scanned = 1;
2162 }
2163
2164 /*
2165 * We do the tagged writepage as long as the snapshot flush bit is set
2166 * and we are the first one who do the filemap_flush() on this inode.
2167 *
2168 * The nr_to_write == LONG_MAX is needed to make sure other flushers do
2169 * not race in and drop the bit.
2170 */
2171 if (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX &&
2172 test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
2173 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
2174 wbc->tagged_writepages = 1;
2175
2176 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
2177 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
2178 else
2179 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
2180retry:
2181 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
2182 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
2183 done_index = index;
2184 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
2185 (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index,
2186 end, tag, &fbatch))) {
2187 unsigned i;
2188
2189 for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
2190 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
2191
2192 done_index = folio_next_index(folio);
2193 /*
2194 * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor
2195 * the page lock: the page may be truncated or
2196 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL),
2197 * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to
2198 * tmpfs file mapping
2199 */
2200 if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
2201 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2202 folio_lock(folio);
2203 }
2204
2205 if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
2206 folio_unlock(folio);
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209
2210 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
2211 /* Someone wrote it for us. */
2212 folio_unlock(folio);
2213 continue;
2214 }
2215
2216 /*
2217 * For subpage case, compression can lead to mixed
2218 * writeback and dirty flags, e.g:
2219 * 0 32K 64K 96K 128K
2220 * | |//////||/////| |//|
2221 *
2222 * In above case, [32K, 96K) is asynchronously submitted
2223 * for compression, and [124K, 128K) needs to be written back.
2224 *
2225 * If we didn't wait wrtiteback for page 64K, [128K, 128K)
2226 * won't be submitted as the page still has writeback flag
2227 * and will be skipped in the next check.
2228 *
2229 * This mixed writeback and dirty case is only possible for
2230 * subpage case.
2231 *
2232 * TODO: Remove this check after migrating compression to
2233 * regular submission.
2234 */
2235 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE ||
2236 btrfs_is_subpage(inode_to_fs_info(inode), mapping)) {
2237 if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
2238 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2239 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2240 }
2241
2242 if (folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
2243 !folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
2244 folio_unlock(folio);
2245 continue;
2246 }
2247
2248 ret = extent_writepage(folio, bio_ctrl);
2249 if (ret < 0) {
2250 done = 1;
2251 break;
2252 }
2253
2254 /*
2255 * The filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
2256 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
2257 * at any time.
2258 */
2259 nr_to_write_done = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
2260 wbc->nr_to_write <= 0);
2261 }
2262 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
2263 cond_resched();
2264 }
2265 if (!scanned && !done) {
2266 /*
2267 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
2268 * back to the start of the file
2269 */
2270 scanned = 1;
2271 index = 0;
2272
2273 /*
2274 * If we're looping we could run into a page that is locked by a
2275 * writer and that writer could be waiting on writeback for a
2276 * page in our current bio, and thus deadlock, so flush the
2277 * write bio here.
2278 */
2279 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2280 goto retry;
2281 }
2282
2283 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && range_whole))
2284 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
2285
2286 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
2287 return ret;
2288}
2289
2290/*
2291 * Submit the pages in the range to bio for call sites which delalloc range has
2292 * already been ran (aka, ordered extent inserted) and all pages are still
2293 * locked.
2294 */
2295void extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, const struct folio *locked_folio,
2296 u64 start, u64 end, struct writeback_control *wbc,
2297 bool pages_dirty)
2298{
2299 bool found_error = false;
2300 int ret = 0;
2301 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2302 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
2303 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
2304 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2305 u64 cur = start;
2306 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
2307 .wbc = wbc,
2308 .opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
2309 };
2310
2311 if (wbc->no_cgroup_owner)
2312 bio_ctrl.opf |= REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT;
2313
2314 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, sectorsize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, sectorsize));
2315
2316 while (cur <= end) {
2317 u64 cur_end = min(round_down(cur, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE - 1, end);
2318 u32 cur_len = cur_end + 1 - cur;
2319 struct folio *folio;
2320
2321 folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, cur >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2322
2323 /*
2324 * This shouldn't happen, the pages are pinned and locked, this
2325 * code is just in case, but shouldn't actually be run.
2326 */
2327 if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
2328 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL,
2329 cur, cur_len, false);
2330 mapping_set_error(mapping, PTR_ERR(folio));
2331 cur = cur_end + 1;
2332 continue;
2333 }
2334
2335 ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
2336 if (pages_dirty && folio != locked_folio)
2337 ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(folio));
2338
2339 /*
2340 * Set the submission bitmap to submit all sectors.
2341 * extent_writepage_io() will do the truncation correctly.
2342 */
2343 bio_ctrl.submit_bitmap = (unsigned long)-1;
2344 ret = extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, cur, cur_len,
2345 &bio_ctrl, i_size);
2346 if (ret == 1)
2347 goto next_page;
2348
2349 if (ret)
2350 mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
2351 btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, cur, cur_len);
2352 if (ret < 0)
2353 found_error = true;
2354next_page:
2355 folio_put(folio);
2356 cur = cur_end + 1;
2357 }
2358
2359 submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, found_error ? ret : 0);
2360}
2361
2362int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
2363{
2364 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2365 int ret = 0;
2366 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
2367 .wbc = wbc,
2368 .opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
2369 };
2370
2371 /*
2372 * Allow only a single thread to do the reloc work in zoned mode to
2373 * protect the write pointer updates.
2374 */
2375 btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_lock(BTRFS_I(inode));
2376 ret = extent_write_cache_pages(mapping, &bio_ctrl);
2377 submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, ret);
2378 btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_unlock(BTRFS_I(inode));
2379 return ret;
2380}
2381
2382void btrfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
2383{
2384 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = { .opf = REQ_OP_READ | REQ_RAHEAD };
2385 struct folio *folio;
2386 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(rac->mapping->host);
2387 const u64 start = readahead_pos(rac);
2388 const u64 end = start + readahead_length(rac) - 1;
2389 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2390 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
2391 u64 prev_em_start = (u64)-1;
2392
2393 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, &cached_state);
2394
2395 while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)
2396 btrfs_do_readpage(folio, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl, &prev_em_start);
2397
2398 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
2399
2400 if (em_cached)
2401 free_extent_map(em_cached);
2402 submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
2403}
2404
2405/*
2406 * basic invalidate_folio code, this waits on any locked or writeback
2407 * ranges corresponding to the folio, and then deletes any extent state
2408 * records from the tree
2409 */
2410int extent_invalidate_folio(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2411 struct folio *folio, size_t offset)
2412{
2413 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2414 u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
2415 u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1;
2416 size_t blocksize = folio_to_fs_info(folio)->sectorsize;
2417
2418 /* This function is only called for the btree inode */
2419 ASSERT(tree->owner == IO_TREE_BTREE_INODE_IO);
2420
2421 start += ALIGN(offset, blocksize);
2422 if (start > end)
2423 return 0;
2424
2425 lock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
2426 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2427
2428 /*
2429 * Currently for btree io tree, only EXTENT_LOCKED is utilized,
2430 * so here we only need to unlock the extent range to free any
2431 * existing extent state.
2432 */
2433 unlock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
2434 return 0;
2435}
2436
2437/*
2438 * a helper for release_folio, this tests for areas of the page that
2439 * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
2440 * to drop the page.
2441 */
2442static bool try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2443 struct folio *folio)
2444{
2445 u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
2446 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2447 bool ret;
2448
2449 if (test_range_bit_exists(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED)) {
2450 ret = false;
2451 } else {
2452 u32 clear_bits = ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM |
2453 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_CTLBITS |
2454 EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED);
2455 int ret2;
2456
2457 /*
2458 * At this point we can safely clear everything except the
2459 * locked bit, the nodatasum bit and the delalloc new bit.
2460 * The delalloc new bit will be cleared by ordered extent
2461 * completion.
2462 */
2463 ret2 = __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, NULL, NULL);
2464
2465 /* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
2466 * we can't allow the release to continue.
2467 */
2468 if (ret2 < 0)
2469 ret = false;
2470 else
2471 ret = true;
2472 }
2473 return ret;
2474}
2475
2476/*
2477 * a helper for release_folio. As long as there are no locked extents
2478 * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
2479 * map records are removed
2480 */
2481bool try_release_extent_mapping(struct folio *folio, gfp_t mask)
2482{
2483 u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
2484 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2485 struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
2486 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
2487
2488 while (start <= end) {
2489 const u64 cur_gen = btrfs_get_fs_generation(inode->root->fs_info);
2490 const u64 len = end - start + 1;
2491 struct extent_map_tree *extent_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
2492 struct extent_map *em;
2493
2494 write_lock(&extent_tree->lock);
2495 em = lookup_extent_mapping(extent_tree, start, len);
2496 if (!em) {
2497 write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
2498 break;
2499 }
2500 if ((em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED) || em->start != start) {
2501 write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
2502 free_extent_map(em);
2503 break;
2504 }
2505 if (test_range_bit_exists(io_tree, em->start,
2506 extent_map_end(em) - 1, EXTENT_LOCKED))
2507 goto next;
2508 /*
2509 * If it's not in the list of modified extents, used by a fast
2510 * fsync, we can remove it. If it's being logged we can safely
2511 * remove it since fsync took an extra reference on the em.
2512 */
2513 if (list_empty(&em->list) || (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING))
2514 goto remove_em;
2515 /*
2516 * If it's in the list of modified extents, remove it only if
2517 * its generation is older then the current one, in which case
2518 * we don't need it for a fast fsync. Otherwise don't remove it,
2519 * we could be racing with an ongoing fast fsync that could miss
2520 * the new extent.
2521 */
2522 if (em->generation >= cur_gen)
2523 goto next;
2524remove_em:
2525 /*
2526 * We only remove extent maps that are not in the list of
2527 * modified extents or that are in the list but with a
2528 * generation lower then the current generation, so there is no
2529 * need to set the full fsync flag on the inode (it hurts the
2530 * fsync performance for workloads with a data size that exceeds
2531 * or is close to the system's memory).
2532 */
2533 remove_extent_mapping(inode, em);
2534 /* Once for the inode's extent map tree. */
2535 free_extent_map(em);
2536next:
2537 start = extent_map_end(em);
2538 write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
2539
2540 /* Once for us, for the lookup_extent_mapping() reference. */
2541 free_extent_map(em);
2542
2543 if (need_resched()) {
2544 /*
2545 * If we need to resched but we can't block just exit
2546 * and leave any remaining extent maps.
2547 */
2548 if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
2549 break;
2550
2551 cond_resched();
2552 }
2553 }
2554 return try_release_extent_state(io_tree, folio);
2555}
2556
2557static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
2558{
2559 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
2560}
2561
2562static int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
2563{
2564 return (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
2565 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
2566}
2567
2568static bool folio_range_has_eb(struct folio *folio)
2569{
2570 struct btrfs_subpage *subpage;
2571
2572 lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
2573
2574 if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
2575 subpage = folio_get_private(folio);
2576 if (atomic_read(&subpage->eb_refs))
2577 return true;
2578 }
2579 return false;
2580}
2581
2582static void detach_extent_buffer_folio(const struct extent_buffer *eb, struct folio *folio)
2583{
2584 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
2585 const bool mapped = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
2586
2587 /*
2588 * For mapped eb, we're going to change the folio private, which should
2589 * be done under the i_private_lock.
2590 */
2591 if (mapped)
2592 spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
2593
2594 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
2595 if (mapped)
2596 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
2597 return;
2598 }
2599
2600 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
2601 /*
2602 * We do this since we'll remove the pages after we've
2603 * removed the eb from the radix tree, so we could race
2604 * and have this page now attached to the new eb. So
2605 * only clear folio if it's still connected to
2606 * this eb.
2607 */
2608 if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_get_private(folio) == eb) {
2609 BUG_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
2610 BUG_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
2611 BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
2612 /* We need to make sure we haven't be attached to a new eb. */
2613 folio_detach_private(folio);
2614 }
2615 if (mapped)
2616 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
2617 return;
2618 }
2619
2620 /*
2621 * For subpage, we can have dummy eb with folio private attached. In
2622 * this case, we can directly detach the private as such folio is only
2623 * attached to one dummy eb, no sharing.
2624 */
2625 if (!mapped) {
2626 btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
2627 return;
2628 }
2629
2630 btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs(fs_info, folio);
2631
2632 /*
2633 * We can only detach the folio private if there are no other ebs in the
2634 * page range and no unfinished IO.
2635 */
2636 if (!folio_range_has_eb(folio))
2637 btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
2638
2639 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
2640}
2641
2642/* Release all pages attached to the extent buffer */
2643static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
2644{
2645 ASSERT(!extent_buffer_under_io(eb));
2646
2647 for (int i = 0; i < INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES; i++) {
2648 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
2649
2650 if (!folio)
2651 continue;
2652
2653 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, folio);
2654
2655 /* One for when we allocated the folio. */
2656 folio_put(folio);
2657 }
2658}
2659
2660/*
2661 * Helper for releasing the extent buffer.
2662 */
2663static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
2664{
2665 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
2666 btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
2667 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
2668}
2669
2670static struct extent_buffer *
2671__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
2672 unsigned long len)
2673{
2674 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
2675
2676 eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
2677 eb->start = start;
2678 eb->len = len;
2679 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
2680 init_rwsem(&eb->lock);
2681
2682 btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb);
2683
2684 spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
2685 atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
2686
2687 ASSERT(len <= BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
2688
2689 return eb;
2690}
2691
2692struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *src)
2693{
2694 struct extent_buffer *new;
2695 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(src);
2696 int ret;
2697
2698 new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start, src->len);
2699 if (new == NULL)
2700 return NULL;
2701
2702 /*
2703 * Set UNMAPPED before calling btrfs_release_extent_buffer(), as
2704 * btrfs_release_extent_buffer() have different behavior for
2705 * UNMAPPED subpage extent buffer.
2706 */
2707 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &new->bflags);
2708
2709 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(new, false);
2710 if (ret) {
2711 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
2712 return NULL;
2713 }
2714
2715 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
2716 struct folio *folio = new->folios[i];
2717
2718 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(new, folio, NULL);
2719 if (ret < 0) {
2720 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
2721 return NULL;
2722 }
2723 WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
2724 }
2725 copy_extent_buffer_full(new, src);
2726 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(new);
2727
2728 return new;
2729}
2730
2731struct extent_buffer *__alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2732 u64 start, unsigned long len)
2733{
2734 struct extent_buffer *eb;
2735 int num_folios = 0;
2736 int ret;
2737
2738 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
2739 if (!eb)
2740 return NULL;
2741
2742 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, false);
2743 if (ret)
2744 goto err;
2745
2746 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
2747 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
2748 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i], NULL);
2749 if (ret < 0)
2750 goto err;
2751 }
2752
2753 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
2754 btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, 0);
2755 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
2756
2757 return eb;
2758err:
2759 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
2760 if (eb->folios[i]) {
2761 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i]);
2762 folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
2763 }
2764 }
2765 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
2766 return NULL;
2767}
2768
2769struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2770 u64 start)
2771{
2772 return __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, fs_info->nodesize);
2773}
2774
2775static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
2776{
2777 int refs;
2778 /*
2779 * The TREE_REF bit is first set when the extent_buffer is added
2780 * to the radix tree. It is also reset, if unset, when a new reference
2781 * is created by find_extent_buffer.
2782 *
2783 * It is only cleared in two cases: freeing the last non-tree
2784 * reference to the extent_buffer when its STALE bit is set or
2785 * calling release_folio when the tree reference is the only reference.
2786 *
2787 * In both cases, care is taken to ensure that the extent_buffer's
2788 * pages are not under io. However, release_folio can be concurrently
2789 * called with creating new references, which is prone to race
2790 * conditions between the calls to check_buffer_tree_ref in those
2791 * codepaths and clearing TREE_REF in try_release_extent_buffer.
2792 *
2793 * The actual lifetime of the extent_buffer in the radix tree is
2794 * adequately protected by the refcount, but the TREE_REF bit and
2795 * its corresponding reference are not. To protect against this
2796 * class of races, we call check_buffer_tree_ref from the codepaths
2797 * which trigger io. Note that once io is initiated, TREE_REF can no
2798 * longer be cleared, so that is the moment at which any such race is
2799 * best fixed.
2800 */
2801 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
2802 if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
2803 return;
2804
2805 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
2806 if (!test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
2807 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
2808 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
2809}
2810
2811static void mark_extent_buffer_accessed(struct extent_buffer *eb)
2812{
2813 int num_folios= num_extent_folios(eb);
2814
2815 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
2816
2817 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
2818 folio_mark_accessed(eb->folios[i]);
2819}
2820
2821struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2822 u64 start)
2823{
2824 struct extent_buffer *eb;
2825
2826 eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
2827 if (!eb)
2828 return NULL;
2829 /*
2830 * Lock our eb's refs_lock to avoid races with free_extent_buffer().
2831 * When we get our eb it might be flagged with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and
2832 * another task running free_extent_buffer() might have seen that flag
2833 * set, eb->refs == 2, that the buffer isn't under IO (dirty and
2834 * writeback flags not set) and it's still in the tree (flag
2835 * EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set), therefore being in the process of
2836 * decrementing the extent buffer's reference count twice. So here we
2837 * could race and increment the eb's reference count, clear its stale
2838 * flag, mark it as dirty and drop our reference before the other task
2839 * finishes executing free_extent_buffer, which would later result in
2840 * an attempt to free an extent buffer that is dirty.
2841 */
2842 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
2843 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
2844 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
2845 }
2846 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb);
2847 return eb;
2848}
2849
2850#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
2851struct extent_buffer *alloc_test_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2852 u64 start)
2853{
2854 struct extent_buffer *eb, *exists = NULL;
2855 int ret;
2856
2857 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
2858 if (eb)
2859 return eb;
2860 eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
2861 if (!eb)
2862 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2863 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
2864again:
2865 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
2866 if (ret) {
2867 exists = ERR_PTR(ret);
2868 goto free_eb;
2869 }
2870 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
2871 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
2872 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, eb);
2873 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
2874 radix_tree_preload_end();
2875 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
2876 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
2877 if (exists)
2878 goto free_eb;
2879 else
2880 goto again;
2881 }
2882 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
2883 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
2884
2885 return eb;
2886free_eb:
2887 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
2888 return exists;
2889}
2890#endif
2891
2892static struct extent_buffer *grab_extent_buffer(
2893 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
2894{
2895 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
2896 struct extent_buffer *exists;
2897
2898 lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
2899
2900 /*
2901 * For subpage case, we completely rely on radix tree to ensure we
2902 * don't try to insert two ebs for the same bytenr. So here we always
2903 * return NULL and just continue.
2904 */
2905 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
2906 return NULL;
2907
2908 /* Page not yet attached to an extent buffer */
2909 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
2910 return NULL;
2911
2912 /*
2913 * We could have already allocated an eb for this page and attached one
2914 * so lets see if we can get a ref on the existing eb, and if we can we
2915 * know it's good and we can just return that one, else we know we can
2916 * just overwrite folio private.
2917 */
2918 exists = folio_get_private(folio);
2919 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs))
2920 return exists;
2921
2922 WARN_ON(PageDirty(page));
2923 folio_detach_private(folio);
2924 return NULL;
2925}
2926
2927static int check_eb_alignment(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
2928{
2929 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
2930 btrfs_err(fs_info, "bad tree block start %llu", start);
2931 return -EINVAL;
2932 }
2933
2934 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE &&
2935 offset_in_page(start) + fs_info->nodesize > PAGE_SIZE) {
2936 btrfs_err(fs_info,
2937 "tree block crosses page boundary, start %llu nodesize %u",
2938 start, fs_info->nodesize);
2939 return -EINVAL;
2940 }
2941 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE &&
2942 !PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) {
2943 btrfs_err(fs_info,
2944 "tree block is not page aligned, start %llu nodesize %u",
2945 start, fs_info->nodesize);
2946 return -EINVAL;
2947 }
2948 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->nodesize) &&
2949 !test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNALIGNED_TREE_BLOCK, &fs_info->flags)) {
2950 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
2951"tree block not nodesize aligned, start %llu nodesize %u, can be resolved by a full metadata balance",
2952 start, fs_info->nodesize);
2953 }
2954 return 0;
2955}
2956
2957
2958/*
2959 * Return 0 if eb->folios[i] is attached to btree inode successfully.
2960 * Return >0 if there is already another extent buffer for the range,
2961 * and @found_eb_ret would be updated.
2962 * Return -EAGAIN if the filemap has an existing folio but with different size
2963 * than @eb.
2964 * The caller needs to free the existing folios and retry using the same order.
2965 */
2966static int attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(struct extent_buffer *eb, int i,
2967 struct btrfs_subpage *prealloc,
2968 struct extent_buffer **found_eb_ret)
2969{
2970
2971 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
2972 struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
2973 const unsigned long index = eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2974 struct folio *existing_folio = NULL;
2975 int ret;
2976
2977 ASSERT(found_eb_ret);
2978
2979 /* Caller should ensure the folio exists. */
2980 ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
2981
2982retry:
2983 ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, eb->folios[i], index + i,
2984 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2985 if (!ret)
2986 goto finish;
2987
2988 existing_folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, index + i);
2989 /* The page cache only exists for a very short time, just retry. */
2990 if (IS_ERR(existing_folio)) {
2991 existing_folio = NULL;
2992 goto retry;
2993 }
2994
2995 /* For now, we should only have single-page folios for btree inode. */
2996 ASSERT(folio_nr_pages(existing_folio) == 1);
2997
2998 if (folio_size(existing_folio) != eb->folio_size) {
2999 folio_unlock(existing_folio);
3000 folio_put(existing_folio);
3001 return -EAGAIN;
3002 }
3003
3004finish:
3005 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
3006 if (existing_folio && fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3007 /* We're going to reuse the existing page, can drop our folio now. */
3008 __free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3009 eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
3010 } else if (existing_folio) {
3011 struct extent_buffer *existing_eb;
3012
3013 existing_eb = grab_extent_buffer(fs_info,
3014 folio_page(existing_folio, 0));
3015 if (existing_eb) {
3016 /* The extent buffer still exists, we can use it directly. */
3017 *found_eb_ret = existing_eb;
3018 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
3019 folio_unlock(existing_folio);
3020 folio_put(existing_folio);
3021 return 1;
3022 }
3023 /* The extent buffer no longer exists, we can reuse the folio. */
3024 __free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3025 eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
3026 }
3027 eb->folio_size = folio_size(eb->folios[i]);
3028 eb->folio_shift = folio_shift(eb->folios[i]);
3029 /* Should not fail, as we have preallocated the memory. */
3030 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i], prealloc);
3031 ASSERT(!ret);
3032 /*
3033 * To inform we have an extra eb under allocation, so that
3034 * detach_extent_buffer_page() won't release the folio private when the
3035 * eb hasn't been inserted into radix tree yet.
3036 *
3037 * The ref will be decreased when the eb releases the page, in
3038 * detach_extent_buffer_page(). Thus needs no special handling in the
3039 * error path.
3040 */
3041 btrfs_folio_inc_eb_refs(fs_info, eb->folios[i]);
3042 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
3043 return 0;
3044}
3045
3046struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3047 u64 start, u64 owner_root, int level)
3048{
3049 unsigned long len = fs_info->nodesize;
3050 int num_folios;
3051 int attached = 0;
3052 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3053 struct extent_buffer *existing_eb = NULL;
3054 struct btrfs_subpage *prealloc = NULL;
3055 u64 lockdep_owner = owner_root;
3056 bool page_contig = true;
3057 int uptodate = 1;
3058 int ret;
3059
3060 if (check_eb_alignment(fs_info, start))
3061 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3062
3063#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
3064 if (start >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) {
3065 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
3066 "extent buffer %llu is beyond 32bit page cache limit", start);
3067 btrfs_err_32bit_limit(fs_info);
3068 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
3069 }
3070 if (start >= BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD)
3071 btrfs_warn_32bit_limit(fs_info);
3072#endif
3073
3074 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3075 if (eb)
3076 return eb;
3077
3078 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
3079 if (!eb)
3080 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3081
3082 /*
3083 * The reloc trees are just snapshots, so we need them to appear to be
3084 * just like any other fs tree WRT lockdep.
3085 */
3086 if (lockdep_owner == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
3087 lockdep_owner = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
3088
3089 btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(lockdep_owner, eb, level);
3090
3091 /*
3092 * Preallocate folio private for subpage case, so that we won't
3093 * allocate memory with i_private_lock nor page lock hold.
3094 *
3095 * The memory will be freed by attach_extent_buffer_page() or freed
3096 * manually if we exit earlier.
3097 */
3098 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3099 prealloc = btrfs_alloc_subpage(fs_info, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
3100 if (IS_ERR(prealloc)) {
3101 ret = PTR_ERR(prealloc);
3102 goto out;
3103 }
3104 }
3105
3106reallocate:
3107 /* Allocate all pages first. */
3108 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, true);
3109 if (ret < 0) {
3110 btrfs_free_subpage(prealloc);
3111 goto out;
3112 }
3113
3114 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3115 /* Attach all pages to the filemap. */
3116 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3117 struct folio *folio;
3118
3119 ret = attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(eb, i, prealloc, &existing_eb);
3120 if (ret > 0) {
3121 ASSERT(existing_eb);
3122 goto out;
3123 }
3124
3125 /*
3126 * TODO: Special handling for a corner case where the order of
3127 * folios mismatch between the new eb and filemap.
3128 *
3129 * This happens when:
3130 *
3131 * - the new eb is using higher order folio
3132 *
3133 * - the filemap is still using 0-order folios for the range
3134 * This can happen at the previous eb allocation, and we don't
3135 * have higher order folio for the call.
3136 *
3137 * - the existing eb has already been freed
3138 *
3139 * In this case, we have to free the existing folios first, and
3140 * re-allocate using the same order.
3141 * Thankfully this is not going to happen yet, as we're still
3142 * using 0-order folios.
3143 */
3144 if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)) {
3145 ASSERT(0);
3146 goto reallocate;
3147 }
3148 attached++;
3149
3150 /*
3151 * Only after attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(), eb->folios[] is
3152 * reliable, as we may choose to reuse the existing page cache
3153 * and free the allocated page.
3154 */
3155 folio = eb->folios[i];
3156 WARN_ON(btrfs_folio_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len));
3157
3158 /*
3159 * Check if the current page is physically contiguous with previous eb
3160 * page.
3161 * At this stage, either we allocated a large folio, thus @i
3162 * would only be 0, or we fall back to per-page allocation.
3163 */
3164 if (i && folio_page(eb->folios[i - 1], 0) + 1 != folio_page(folio, 0))
3165 page_contig = false;
3166
3167 if (!btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len))
3168 uptodate = 0;
3169
3170 /*
3171 * We can't unlock the pages just yet since the extent buffer
3172 * hasn't been properly inserted in the radix tree, this
3173 * opens a race with btree_release_folio which can free a page
3174 * while we are still filling in all pages for the buffer and
3175 * we could crash.
3176 */
3177 }
3178 if (uptodate)
3179 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
3180 /* All pages are physically contiguous, can skip cross page handling. */
3181 if (page_contig)
3182 eb->addr = folio_address(eb->folios[0]) + offset_in_page(eb->start);
3183again:
3184 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
3185 if (ret)
3186 goto out;
3187
3188 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3189 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
3190 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, eb);
3191 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3192 radix_tree_preload_end();
3193 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
3194 ret = 0;
3195 existing_eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3196 if (existing_eb)
3197 goto out;
3198 else
3199 goto again;
3200 }
3201 /* add one reference for the tree */
3202 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3203 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
3204
3205 /*
3206 * Now it's safe to unlock the pages because any calls to
3207 * btree_release_folio will correctly detect that a page belongs to a
3208 * live buffer and won't free them prematurely.
3209 */
3210 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
3211 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3212 return eb;
3213
3214out:
3215 WARN_ON(!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs));
3216
3217 /*
3218 * Any attached folios need to be detached before we unlock them. This
3219 * is because when we're inserting our new folios into the mapping, and
3220 * then attaching our eb to that folio. If we fail to insert our folio
3221 * we'll lookup the folio for that index, and grab that EB. We do not
3222 * want that to grab this eb, as we're getting ready to free it. So we
3223 * have to detach it first and then unlock it.
3224 *
3225 * We have to drop our reference and NULL it out here because in the
3226 * subpage case detaching does a btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs() for our eb.
3227 * Below when we call btrfs_release_extent_buffer() we will call
3228 * detach_extent_buffer_folio() on our remaining pages in the !subpage
3229 * case. If we left eb->folios[i] populated in the subpage case we'd
3230 * double put our reference and be super sad.
3231 */
3232 for (int i = 0; i < attached; i++) {
3233 ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
3234 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i]);
3235 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3236 folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
3237 eb->folios[i] = NULL;
3238 }
3239 /*
3240 * Now all pages of that extent buffer is unmapped, set UNMAPPED flag,
3241 * so it can be cleaned up without utilizing page->mapping.
3242 */
3243 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
3244
3245 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
3246 if (ret < 0)
3247 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3248 ASSERT(existing_eb);
3249 return existing_eb;
3250}
3251
3252static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
3253{
3254 struct extent_buffer *eb =
3255 container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);
3256
3257 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
3258}
3259
3260static int release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3261 __releases(&eb->refs_lock)
3262{
3263 lockdep_assert_held(&eb->refs_lock);
3264
3265 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
3266 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs)) {
3267 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags)) {
3268 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3269
3270 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3271
3272 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3273 radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
3274 eb->start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
3275 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3276 } else {
3277 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3278 }
3279
3280 btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
3281 /* Should be safe to release our pages at this point */
3282 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
3283#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
3284 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags))) {
3285 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
3286 return 1;
3287 }
3288#endif
3289 call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
3290 return 1;
3291 }
3292 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3293
3294 return 0;
3295}
3296
3297void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3298{
3299 int refs;
3300 if (!eb)
3301 return;
3302
3303 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
3304 while (1) {
3305 if ((!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) && refs <= 3)
3306 || (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) &&
3307 refs == 1))
3308 break;
3309 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eb->refs, &refs, refs - 1))
3310 return;
3311 }
3312
3313 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3314 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
3315 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags) &&
3316 !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
3317 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
3318 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
3319
3320 /*
3321 * I know this is terrible, but it's temporary until we stop tracking
3322 * the uptodate bits and such for the extent buffers.
3323 */
3324 release_extent_buffer(eb);
3325}
3326
3327void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3328{
3329 if (!eb)
3330 return;
3331
3332 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3333 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags);
3334
3335 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 && !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
3336 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
3337 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
3338 release_extent_buffer(eb);
3339}
3340
3341static void btree_clear_folio_dirty(struct folio *folio)
3342{
3343 ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(folio));
3344 ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
3345 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
3346 xa_lock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
3347 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
3348 __xa_clear_mark(&folio->mapping->i_pages,
3349 folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
3350 xa_unlock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
3351}
3352
3353static void clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
3354{
3355 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3356 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[0];
3357 bool last;
3358
3359 /* btree_clear_folio_dirty() needs page locked. */
3360 folio_lock(folio);
3361 last = btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
3362 if (last)
3363 btree_clear_folio_dirty(folio);
3364 folio_unlock(folio);
3365 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
3366}
3367
3368void btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3369 struct extent_buffer *eb)
3370{
3371 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3372 int num_folios;
3373
3374 btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(eb);
3375
3376 if (trans && btrfs_header_generation(eb) != trans->transid)
3377 return;
3378
3379 /*
3380 * Instead of clearing the dirty flag off of the buffer, mark it as
3381 * EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT. This allows us to preserve
3382 * write-ordering in zoned mode, without the need to later re-dirty
3383 * the extent_buffer.
3384 *
3385 * The actual zeroout of the buffer will happen later in
3386 * btree_csum_one_bio.
3387 */
3388 if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
3389 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags);
3390 return;
3391 }
3392
3393 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
3394 return;
3395
3396 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, -eb->len,
3397 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3398
3399 if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
3400 return clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
3401
3402 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3403 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3404 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3405
3406 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
3407 continue;
3408 folio_lock(folio);
3409 btree_clear_folio_dirty(folio);
3410 folio_unlock(folio);
3411 }
3412 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
3413}
3414
3415void set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3416{
3417 int num_folios;
3418 bool was_dirty;
3419
3420 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3421
3422 was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
3423
3424 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3425 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
3426 WARN_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags));
3427 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags));
3428
3429 if (!was_dirty) {
3430 bool subpage = eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE;
3431
3432 /*
3433 * For subpage case, we can have other extent buffers in the
3434 * same page, and in clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() we
3435 * have to clear page dirty without subpage lock held.
3436 * This can cause race where our page gets dirty cleared after
3437 * we just set it.
3438 *
3439 * Thankfully, clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() has locked
3440 * its page for other reasons, we can use page lock to prevent
3441 * the above race.
3442 */
3443 if (subpage)
3444 lock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[0], 0));
3445 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
3446 btrfs_folio_set_dirty(eb->fs_info, eb->folios[i],
3447 eb->start, eb->len);
3448 if (subpage)
3449 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[0], 0));
3450 percpu_counter_add_batch(&eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
3451 eb->len,
3452 eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3453 }
3454#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
3455 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
3456 ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(eb->folios[i]));
3457#endif
3458}
3459
3460void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3461{
3462 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3463 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3464
3465 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
3466 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3467 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3468
3469 if (!folio)
3470 continue;
3471
3472 /*
3473 * This is special handling for metadata subpage, as regular
3474 * btrfs_is_subpage() can not handle cloned/dummy metadata.
3475 */
3476 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE)
3477 folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
3478 else
3479 btrfs_subpage_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
3480 eb->start, eb->len);
3481 }
3482}
3483
3484void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3485{
3486 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3487 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3488
3489 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
3490 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3491 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3492
3493 /*
3494 * This is special handling for metadata subpage, as regular
3495 * btrfs_is_subpage() can not handle cloned/dummy metadata.
3496 */
3497 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE)
3498 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
3499 else
3500 btrfs_subpage_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
3501 eb->start, eb->len);
3502 }
3503}
3504
3505static void clear_extent_buffer_reading(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3506{
3507 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags);
3508 smp_mb__after_atomic();
3509 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING);
3510}
3511
3512static void end_bbio_meta_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
3513{
3514 struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
3515 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3516 bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
3517 struct folio_iter fi;
3518 u32 bio_offset = 0;
3519
3520 /*
3521 * If the extent buffer is marked UPTODATE before the read operation
3522 * completes, other calls to read_extent_buffer_pages() will return
3523 * early without waiting for the read to finish, causing data races.
3524 */
3525 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags));
3526
3527 eb->read_mirror = bbio->mirror_num;
3528
3529 if (uptodate &&
3530 btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(eb, &bbio->parent_check) < 0)
3531 uptodate = false;
3532
3533 if (uptodate) {
3534 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
3535 } else {
3536 clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
3537 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
3538 }
3539
3540 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
3541 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
3542 u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
3543 u32 len = fi.length;
3544
3545 if (uptodate)
3546 btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
3547 else
3548 btrfs_folio_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
3549
3550 bio_offset += len;
3551 }
3552
3553 clear_extent_buffer_reading(eb);
3554 free_extent_buffer(eb);
3555
3556 bio_put(&bbio->bio);
3557}
3558
3559int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num,
3560 const struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
3561{
3562 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
3563 bool ret;
3564
3565 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
3566 return 0;
3567
3568 /*
3569 * We could have had EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE cleared by the write
3570 * operation, which could potentially still be in flight. In this case
3571 * we simply want to return an error.
3572 */
3573 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)))
3574 return -EIO;
3575
3576 /* Someone else is already reading the buffer, just wait for it. */
3577 if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags))
3578 goto done;
3579
3580 /*
3581 * Between the initial test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE) and the above
3582 * test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING), someone else could have
3583 * started and finished reading the same eb. In this case, UPTODATE
3584 * will now be set, and we shouldn't read it in again.
3585 */
3586 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))) {
3587 clear_extent_buffer_reading(eb);
3588 return 0;
3589 }
3590
3591 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
3592 eb->read_mirror = 0;
3593 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3594 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
3595
3596 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
3597 REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META, eb->fs_info,
3598 end_bbio_meta_read, eb);
3599 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
3600 bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
3601 bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
3602 memcpy(&bbio->parent_check, check, sizeof(*check));
3603 if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3604 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, eb->folios[0], eb->len,
3605 eb->start - folio_pos(eb->folios[0]));
3606 ASSERT(ret);
3607 } else {
3608 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3609
3610 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3611 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3612
3613 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->folio_size, 0);
3614 ASSERT(ret);
3615 }
3616 }
3617 btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, mirror_num);
3618
3619done:
3620 if (wait == WAIT_COMPLETE) {
3621 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3622 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
3623 return -EIO;
3624 }
3625
3626 return 0;
3627}
3628
3629static bool report_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
3630 unsigned long len)
3631{
3632 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
3633 "access to eb bytenr %llu len %u out of range start %lu len %lu",
3634 eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
3635 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
3636
3637 return true;
3638}
3639
3640/*
3641 * Check if the [start, start + len) range is valid before reading/writing
3642 * the eb.
3643 * NOTE: @start and @len are offset inside the eb, not logical address.
3644 *
3645 * Caller should not touch the dst/src memory if this function returns error.
3646 */
3647static inline int check_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
3648 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3649{
3650 unsigned long offset;
3651
3652 /* start, start + len should not go beyond eb->len nor overflow */
3653 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(start, len, &offset) || offset > eb->len))
3654 return report_eb_range(eb, start, len);
3655
3656 return false;
3657}
3658
3659void read_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
3660 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3661{
3662 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
3663 size_t cur;
3664 size_t offset;
3665 char *dst = (char *)dstv;
3666 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
3667
3668 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len)) {
3669 /*
3670 * Invalid range hit, reset the memory, so callers won't get
3671 * some random garbage for their uninitialized memory.
3672 */
3673 memset(dstv, 0, len);
3674 return;
3675 }
3676
3677 if (eb->addr) {
3678 memcpy(dstv, eb->addr + start, len);
3679 return;
3680 }
3681
3682 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
3683
3684 while (len > 0) {
3685 char *kaddr;
3686
3687 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
3688 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
3689 memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
3690
3691 dst += cur;
3692 len -= cur;
3693 offset = 0;
3694 i++;
3695 }
3696}
3697
3698int read_extent_buffer_to_user_nofault(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
3699 void __user *dstv,
3700 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3701{
3702 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
3703 size_t cur;
3704 size_t offset;
3705 char __user *dst = (char __user *)dstv;
3706 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
3707 int ret = 0;
3708
3709 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
3710 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
3711
3712 if (eb->addr) {
3713 if (copy_to_user_nofault(dstv, eb->addr + start, len))
3714 ret = -EFAULT;
3715 return ret;
3716 }
3717
3718 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
3719
3720 while (len > 0) {
3721 char *kaddr;
3722
3723 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
3724 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
3725 if (copy_to_user_nofault(dst, kaddr + offset, cur)) {
3726 ret = -EFAULT;
3727 break;
3728 }
3729
3730 dst += cur;
3731 len -= cur;
3732 offset = 0;
3733 i++;
3734 }
3735
3736 return ret;
3737}
3738
3739int memcmp_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
3740 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3741{
3742 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
3743 size_t cur;
3744 size_t offset;
3745 char *kaddr;
3746 char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
3747 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
3748 int ret = 0;
3749
3750 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
3751 return -EINVAL;
3752
3753 if (eb->addr)
3754 return memcmp(ptrv, eb->addr + start, len);
3755
3756 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
3757
3758 while (len > 0) {
3759 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
3760 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
3761 ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
3762 if (ret)
3763 break;
3764
3765 ptr += cur;
3766 len -= cur;
3767 offset = 0;
3768 i++;
3769 }
3770 return ret;
3771}
3772
3773/*
3774 * Check that the extent buffer is uptodate.
3775 *
3776 * For regular sector size == PAGE_SIZE case, check if @page is uptodate.
3777 * For subpage case, check if the range covered by the eb has EXTENT_UPTODATE.
3778 */
3779static void assert_eb_folio_uptodate(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int i)
3780{
3781 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3782 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3783
3784 ASSERT(folio);
3785
3786 /*
3787 * If we are using the commit root we could potentially clear a page
3788 * Uptodate while we're using the extent buffer that we've previously
3789 * looked up. We don't want to complain in this case, as the page was
3790 * valid before, we just didn't write it out. Instead we want to catch
3791 * the case where we didn't actually read the block properly, which
3792 * would have !PageUptodate and !EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR.
3793 */
3794 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
3795 return;
3796
3797 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3798 folio = eb->folios[0];
3799 ASSERT(i == 0);
3800 if (WARN_ON(!btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
3801 eb->start, eb->len)))
3802 btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
3803 } else {
3804 WARN_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
3805 }
3806}
3807
3808static void __write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
3809 const void *srcv, unsigned long start,
3810 unsigned long len, bool use_memmove)
3811{
3812 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
3813 size_t cur;
3814 size_t offset;
3815 char *kaddr;
3816 const char *src = (const char *)srcv;
3817 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
3818 /* For unmapped (dummy) ebs, no need to check their uptodate status. */
3819 const bool check_uptodate = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
3820
3821 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
3822 return;
3823
3824 if (eb->addr) {
3825 if (use_memmove)
3826 memmove(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
3827 else
3828 memcpy(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
3829 return;
3830 }
3831
3832 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
3833
3834 while (len > 0) {
3835 if (check_uptodate)
3836 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
3837
3838 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
3839 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
3840 if (use_memmove)
3841 memmove(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
3842 else
3843 memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
3844
3845 src += cur;
3846 len -= cur;
3847 offset = 0;
3848 i++;
3849 }
3850}
3851
3852void write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
3853 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3854{
3855 return __write_extent_buffer(eb, srcv, start, len, false);
3856}
3857
3858static void memset_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int c,
3859 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
3860{
3861 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
3862 unsigned long cur = start;
3863
3864 if (eb->addr) {
3865 memset(eb->addr + start, c, len);
3866 return;
3867 }
3868
3869 while (cur < start + len) {
3870 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, cur);
3871 unsigned int offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, cur);
3872 unsigned int cur_len = min(start + len - cur, unit_size - offset);
3873
3874 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, index);
3875 memset(folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + offset, c, cur_len);
3876
3877 cur += cur_len;
3878 }
3879}
3880
3881void memzero_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
3882 unsigned long len)
3883{
3884 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
3885 return;
3886 return memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0, start, len);
3887}
3888
3889void copy_extent_buffer_full(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
3890 const struct extent_buffer *src)
3891{
3892 const int unit_size = src->folio_size;
3893 unsigned long cur = 0;
3894
3895 ASSERT(dst->len == src->len);
3896
3897 while (cur < src->len) {
3898 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(src, cur);
3899 unsigned long offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(src, cur);
3900 unsigned long cur_len = min(src->len, unit_size - offset);
3901 void *addr = folio_address(src->folios[index]) + offset;
3902
3903 write_extent_buffer(dst, addr, cur, cur_len);
3904
3905 cur += cur_len;
3906 }
3907}
3908
3909void copy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
3910 const struct extent_buffer *src,
3911 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
3912 unsigned long len)
3913{
3914 const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
3915 u64 dst_len = dst->len;
3916 size_t cur;
3917 size_t offset;
3918 char *kaddr;
3919 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, dst_offset);
3920
3921 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
3922 check_eb_range(src, src_offset, len))
3923 return;
3924
3925 WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
3926
3927 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_offset);
3928
3929 while (len > 0) {
3930 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(dst, i);
3931
3932 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(unit_size - offset));
3933
3934 kaddr = folio_address(dst->folios[i]);
3935 read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
3936
3937 src_offset += cur;
3938 len -= cur;
3939 offset = 0;
3940 i++;
3941 }
3942}
3943
3944/*
3945 * Calculate the folio and offset of the byte containing the given bit number.
3946 *
3947 * @eb: the extent buffer
3948 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
3949 * @nr: bit number
3950 * @folio_index: return index of the folio in the extent buffer that contains
3951 * the given bit number
3952 * @folio_offset: return offset into the folio given by folio_index
3953 *
3954 * This helper hides the ugliness of finding the byte in an extent buffer which
3955 * contains a given bit.
3956 */
3957static inline void eb_bitmap_offset(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
3958 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr,
3959 unsigned long *folio_index,
3960 size_t *folio_offset)
3961{
3962 size_t byte_offset = BIT_BYTE(nr);
3963 size_t offset;
3964
3965 /*
3966 * The byte we want is the offset of the extent buffer + the offset of
3967 * the bitmap item in the extent buffer + the offset of the byte in the
3968 * bitmap item.
3969 */
3970 offset = start + offset_in_eb_folio(eb, eb->start) + byte_offset;
3971
3972 *folio_index = offset >> eb->folio_shift;
3973 *folio_offset = offset_in_eb_folio(eb, offset);
3974}
3975
3976/*
3977 * Determine whether a bit in a bitmap item is set.
3978 *
3979 * @eb: the extent buffer
3980 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
3981 * @nr: bit number to test
3982 */
3983int extent_buffer_test_bit(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
3984 unsigned long nr)
3985{
3986 unsigned long i;
3987 size_t offset;
3988 u8 *kaddr;
3989
3990 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, nr, &i, &offset);
3991 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
3992 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
3993 return 1U & (kaddr[offset] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)));
3994}
3995
3996static u8 *extent_buffer_get_byte(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long bytenr)
3997{
3998 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, bytenr);
3999
4000 if (check_eb_range(eb, bytenr, 1))
4001 return NULL;
4002 return folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, bytenr);
4003}
4004
4005/*
4006 * Set an area of a bitmap to 1.
4007 *
4008 * @eb: the extent buffer
4009 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4010 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
4011 * @len: number of bits to set
4012 */
4013void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
4014 unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
4015{
4016 unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
4017 unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1);
4018 const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
4019 u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
4020 u8 *kaddr;
4021
4022 if (same_byte)
4023 mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4024
4025 /* Handle the first byte. */
4026 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
4027 *kaddr |= mask;
4028 if (same_byte)
4029 return;
4030
4031 /* Handle the byte aligned part. */
4032 ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
4033 memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0xff, first_byte + 1, last_byte - first_byte - 1);
4034
4035 /* Handle the last byte. */
4036 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
4037 *kaddr |= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4038}
4039
4040
4041/*
4042 * Clear an area of a bitmap.
4043 *
4044 * @eb: the extent buffer
4045 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4046 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
4047 * @len: number of bits to clear
4048 */
4049void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4050 unsigned long start, unsigned long pos,
4051 unsigned long len)
4052{
4053 unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
4054 unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1);
4055 const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
4056 u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
4057 u8 *kaddr;
4058
4059 if (same_byte)
4060 mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4061
4062 /* Handle the first byte. */
4063 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
4064 *kaddr &= ~mask;
4065 if (same_byte)
4066 return;
4067
4068 /* Handle the byte aligned part. */
4069 ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
4070 memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0, first_byte + 1, last_byte - first_byte - 1);
4071
4072 /* Handle the last byte. */
4073 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
4074 *kaddr &= ~BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4075}
4076
4077static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
4078{
4079 unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
4080 return distance < len;
4081}
4082
4083void memcpy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4084 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
4085 unsigned long len)
4086{
4087 const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
4088 unsigned long cur_off = 0;
4089
4090 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
4091 check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
4092 return;
4093
4094 if (dst->addr) {
4095 const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset, dst_offset, len);
4096
4097 if (use_memmove)
4098 memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4099 else
4100 memcpy(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4101 return;
4102 }
4103
4104 while (cur_off < len) {
4105 unsigned long cur_src = cur_off + src_offset;
4106 unsigned long folio_index = get_eb_folio_index(dst, cur_src);
4107 unsigned long folio_off = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, cur_src);
4108 unsigned long cur_len = min(src_offset + len - cur_src,
4109 unit_size - folio_off);
4110 void *src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[folio_index]) + folio_off;
4111 const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset + cur_off,
4112 dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len);
4113
4114 __write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len,
4115 use_memmove);
4116 cur_off += cur_len;
4117 }
4118}
4119
4120void memmove_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4121 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
4122 unsigned long len)
4123{
4124 unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
4125 unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
4126
4127 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
4128 check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
4129 return;
4130
4131 if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
4132 memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
4133 return;
4134 }
4135
4136 if (dst->addr) {
4137 memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4138 return;
4139 }
4140
4141 while (len > 0) {
4142 unsigned long src_i;
4143 size_t cur;
4144 size_t dst_off_in_folio;
4145 size_t src_off_in_folio;
4146 void *src_addr;
4147 bool use_memmove;
4148
4149 src_i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, src_end);
4150
4151 dst_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_end);
4152 src_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, src_end);
4153
4154 cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_folio + 1);
4155 cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_folio + 1);
4156
4157 src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[src_i]) + src_off_in_folio -
4158 cur + 1;
4159 use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_end - cur + 1, dst_end - cur + 1,
4160 cur);
4161
4162 __write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_end - cur + 1, cur,
4163 use_memmove);
4164
4165 dst_end -= cur;
4166 src_end -= cur;
4167 len -= cur;
4168 }
4169}
4170
4171#define GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE 16
4172static struct extent_buffer *get_next_extent_buffer(
4173 const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio, u64 bytenr)
4174{
4175 struct extent_buffer *gang[GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE];
4176 struct extent_buffer *found = NULL;
4177 u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
4178 u64 cur = folio_start;
4179
4180 ASSERT(in_range(bytenr, folio_start, PAGE_SIZE));
4181 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4182
4183 while (cur < folio_start + PAGE_SIZE) {
4184 int ret;
4185 int i;
4186
4187 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4188 (void **)gang, cur >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits,
4189 min_t(unsigned int, GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE,
4190 PAGE_SIZE / fs_info->nodesize));
4191 if (ret == 0)
4192 goto out;
4193 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
4194 /* Already beyond page end */
4195 if (gang[i]->start >= folio_start + PAGE_SIZE)
4196 goto out;
4197 /* Found one */
4198 if (gang[i]->start >= bytenr) {
4199 found = gang[i];
4200 goto out;
4201 }
4202 }
4203 cur = gang[ret - 1]->start + gang[ret - 1]->len;
4204 }
4205out:
4206 return found;
4207}
4208
4209static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
4210{
4211 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
4212 u64 cur = folio_pos(folio);
4213 const u64 end = cur + PAGE_SIZE;
4214 int ret;
4215
4216 while (cur < end) {
4217 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
4218
4219 /*
4220 * Unlike try_release_extent_buffer() which uses folio private
4221 * to grab buffer, for subpage case we rely on radix tree, thus
4222 * we need to ensure radix tree consistency.
4223 *
4224 * We also want an atomic snapshot of the radix tree, thus go
4225 * with spinlock rather than RCU.
4226 */
4227 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4228 eb = get_next_extent_buffer(fs_info, folio, cur);
4229 if (!eb) {
4230 /* No more eb in the page range after or at cur */
4231 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4232 break;
4233 }
4234 cur = eb->start + eb->len;
4235
4236 /*
4237 * The same as try_release_extent_buffer(), to ensure the eb
4238 * won't disappear out from under us.
4239 */
4240 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4241 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
4242 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4243 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4244 break;
4245 }
4246 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4247
4248 /*
4249 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a
4250 * real ref, so just return, this eb will likely be freed soon
4251 * anyway.
4252 */
4253 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
4254 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4255 break;
4256 }
4257
4258 /*
4259 * Here we don't care about the return value, we will always
4260 * check the folio private at the end. And
4261 * release_extent_buffer() will release the refs_lock.
4262 */
4263 release_extent_buffer(eb);
4264 }
4265 /*
4266 * Finally to check if we have cleared folio private, as if we have
4267 * released all ebs in the page, the folio private should be cleared now.
4268 */
4269 spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4270 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
4271 ret = 1;
4272 else
4273 ret = 0;
4274 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4275 return ret;
4276
4277}
4278
4279int try_release_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
4280{
4281 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4282
4283 if (folio_to_fs_info(folio)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
4284 return try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(folio);
4285
4286 /*
4287 * We need to make sure nobody is changing folio private, as we rely on
4288 * folio private as the pointer to extent buffer.
4289 */
4290 spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4291 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
4292 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4293 return 1;
4294 }
4295
4296 eb = folio_get_private(folio);
4297 BUG_ON(!eb);
4298
4299 /*
4300 * This is a little awful but should be ok, we need to make sure that
4301 * the eb doesn't disappear out from under us while we're looking at
4302 * this page.
4303 */
4304 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4305 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
4306 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4307 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4308 return 0;
4309 }
4310 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
4311
4312 /*
4313 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref,
4314 * so just return, this page will likely be freed soon anyway.
4315 */
4316 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
4317 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4318 return 0;
4319 }
4320
4321 return release_extent_buffer(eb);
4322}
4323
4324/*
4325 * Attempt to readahead a child block.
4326 *
4327 * @fs_info: the fs_info
4328 * @bytenr: bytenr to read
4329 * @owner_root: objectid of the root that owns this eb
4330 * @gen: generation for the uptodate check, can be 0
4331 * @level: level for the eb
4332 *
4333 * Attempt to readahead a tree block at @bytenr. If @gen is 0 then we do a
4334 * normal uptodate check of the eb, without checking the generation. If we have
4335 * to read the block we will not block on anything.
4336 */
4337void btrfs_readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4338 u64 bytenr, u64 owner_root, u64 gen, int level)
4339{
4340 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
4341 .level = level,
4342 .transid = gen
4343 };
4344 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4345 int ret;
4346
4347 eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr, owner_root, level);
4348 if (IS_ERR(eb))
4349 return;
4350
4351 if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen, 1)) {
4352 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4353 return;
4354 }
4355
4356 ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(eb, WAIT_NONE, 0, &check);
4357 if (ret < 0)
4358 free_extent_buffer_stale(eb);
4359 else
4360 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4361}
4362
4363/*
4364 * Readahead a node's child block.
4365 *
4366 * @node: parent node we're reading from
4367 * @slot: slot in the parent node for the child we want to read
4368 *
4369 * A helper for btrfs_readahead_tree_block, we simply read the bytenr pointed at
4370 * the slot in the node provided.
4371 */
4372void btrfs_readahead_node_child(struct extent_buffer *node, int slot)
4373{
4374 btrfs_readahead_tree_block(node->fs_info,
4375 btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot),
4376 btrfs_header_owner(node),
4377 btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, slot),
4378 btrfs_header_level(node) - 1);
4379}