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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
  4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  5 *	Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/kobject.h>
  9#include <linux/slab.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/pci.h>
 12#include <linux/err.h>
 13#include "pci.h"
 14
 15struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
 16EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
 17
 18static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 19					struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 20{
 21	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 22	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
 23	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
 24}
 25
 26static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 27			struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 28{
 29	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 30	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
 31	return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
 32}
 33
 34static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
 35	.show = pci_slot_attr_show,
 36	.store = pci_slot_attr_store,
 37};
 38
 39static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 40{
 41	if (slot->number == 0xff)
 42		return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
 43				pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
 44				slot->bus->number);
 45	else
 46		return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
 47				pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
 48				slot->bus->number,
 49				slot->number);
 50}
 51
 52static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
 53{
 54	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pci_speed_string(speed));
 55}
 56
 57static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 58{
 59	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
 60}
 61
 62static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 63{
 64	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
 65}
 66
 67static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 68{
 69	struct pci_dev *dev;
 70	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 71
 72	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
 73		slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
 74
 75	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 76	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
 77		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
 78			dev->slot = NULL;
 79	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 80
 81	list_del(&slot->list);
 
 82
 83	kfree(slot);
 84}
 85
 86static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
 87	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
 88static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
 89	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
 90static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
 91	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
 92
 93static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
 94	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
 95	&pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
 96	&pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
 97	NULL,
 98};
 
 99
100static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
101	.sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
102	.release = &pci_slot_release,
103	.default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
104};
105
106static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
107{
108	char *new_name;
109	int len, max, dup;
110
111	new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
112	if (!new_name)
113		return NULL;
114
115	/*
116	 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
117	 * loop.  'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
118	 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
119	 */
120	len = strlen(name) + 2;
121	max = 1;
122	dup = 1;
123
124	for (;;) {
125		struct kobject *dup_slot;
126		dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
127		if (!dup_slot)
128			break;
129		kobject_put(dup_slot);
130		if (dup == max) {
131			len++;
132			max *= 10;
133			kfree(new_name);
134			new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
135			if (!new_name)
136				break;
137		}
138		sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
139	}
140
141	return new_name;
142}
143
144static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
145{
146	int result = 0;
147	char *slot_name;
148
149	if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
150		return result;
151
152	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
153	if (!slot_name)
154		return -ENOMEM;
155
156	result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
157	kfree(slot_name);
158
159	return result;
160}
161
162void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
163{
164	struct pci_slot *slot;
165
166	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
167	list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
168		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
169			dev->slot = slot;
170	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
171}
172
173static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
174{
175	struct pci_slot *slot;
176
177	/* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
178	list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
179		if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
180			kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
181			return slot;
182		}
183
184	return NULL;
185}
186
187/**
188 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
189 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
190 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
191 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
192 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
193 *
194 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
195 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
196 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
197 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
198 *
199 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
200 *
201 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
202 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
203 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
204 * multiple slots:
205 *
206 * The first slot is assigned N
207 * The second slot is assigned N-1
208 * The third slot is assigned N-2
209 * etc.
210 *
211 * Placeholder slots:
212 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
213 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
214 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
215 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
216 *
217 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
218 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
219 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1.  The other change in semantics is
220 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
221 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
222 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
223 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
224 */
225struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
226				 const char *name,
227				 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
228{
229	struct pci_dev *dev;
230	struct pci_slot *slot;
231	int err = 0;
232	char *slot_name = NULL;
233
234	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
235
236	if (slot_nr == -1)
237		goto placeholder;
238
239	/*
240	 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
241	 * but only if not already claimed.
242	 */
243	slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
244	if (slot) {
245		if (hotplug) {
246			if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
247			     || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
248				kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
249				slot = NULL;
250				goto err;
251			}
 
 
 
252		}
253		goto out;
254	}
255
256placeholder:
257	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
258	if (!slot) {
259		err = -ENOMEM;
260		goto err;
261	}
262
263	slot->bus = parent;
264	slot->number = slot_nr;
265
266	slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
267
268	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
269	if (!slot_name) {
270		err = -ENOMEM;
 
271		kfree(slot);
272		goto err;
273	}
274
275	err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
276				   "%s", slot_name);
277	if (err) {
278		kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
279		goto err;
280	}
281
282	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
283	list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
284
 
 
 
 
 
285	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
286	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
287		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
288			dev->slot = slot;
289	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
290
291	dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
292		slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
293
294out:
295	kfree(slot_name);
296	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
297	return slot;
 
 
 
298err:
299	slot = ERR_PTR(err);
300	goto out;
301}
302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
303
304/**
305 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
306 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
307 *
308 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
309 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
310 * rest.
311 */
312void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
313{
314	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
315		slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
316
317	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
318	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
319	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
322
323#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
324#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
325/**
326 * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
327 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
328 *
329 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
330 * the hotplug driver module.
331 */
332void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
333{
334	struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
335	struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
336	int ret;
337
338	if (!slot || !slot->ops)
339		return;
340	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
341	if (!kobj)
342		return;
343	ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
344	if (ret)
345		dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
346			ret);
347	kobject_put(kobj);
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
350
351/**
352 * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
 
353 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
354 *
355 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
356 * the hotplug driver module.
357 */
358void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
359{
360	sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
363#endif
364
365static int pci_slot_init(void)
366{
367	struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
368
369	pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
370	pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
371						&pci_bus_kset->kobj);
372	if (!pci_slots_kset) {
373		pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
374		return -ENOMEM;
375	}
376	return 0;
377}
378
379subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
  4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  5 *	Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/kobject.h>
  9#include <linux/slab.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/pci.h>
 12#include <linux/err.h>
 13#include "pci.h"
 14
 15struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
 16EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
 17
 18static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 19					struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 20{
 21	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 22	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
 23	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
 24}
 25
 26static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 27			struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 28{
 29	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 30	struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
 31	return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
 32}
 33
 34static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
 35	.show = pci_slot_attr_show,
 36	.store = pci_slot_attr_store,
 37};
 38
 39static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 40{
 41	if (slot->number == 0xff)
 42		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
 43				  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
 44				  slot->bus->number);
 45
 46	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
 47			  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
 48			  slot->bus->number,
 49			  slot->number);
 50}
 51
 52static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
 53{
 54	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pci_speed_string(speed));
 55}
 56
 57static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 58{
 59	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
 60}
 61
 62static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 63{
 64	return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
 65}
 66
 67static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 68{
 69	struct pci_dev *dev;
 70	struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
 71
 72	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
 73		slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
 74
 75	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 76	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
 77		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
 78			dev->slot = NULL;
 79	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 80
 81	list_del(&slot->list);
 82	pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
 83
 84	kfree(slot);
 85}
 86
 87static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
 88	__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
 89static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
 90	__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
 91static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
 92	__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
 93
 94static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
 95	&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
 96	&pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
 97	&pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
 98	NULL,
 99};
100ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_slot_default);
101
102static const struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
103	.sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
104	.release = &pci_slot_release,
105	.default_groups = pci_slot_default_groups,
106};
107
108static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
109{
110	char *new_name;
111	int len, max, dup;
112
113	new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
114	if (!new_name)
115		return NULL;
116
117	/*
118	 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
119	 * loop.  'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
120	 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
121	 */
122	len = strlen(name) + 2;
123	max = 1;
124	dup = 1;
125
126	for (;;) {
127		struct kobject *dup_slot;
128		dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
129		if (!dup_slot)
130			break;
131		kobject_put(dup_slot);
132		if (dup == max) {
133			len++;
134			max *= 10;
135			kfree(new_name);
136			new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
137			if (!new_name)
138				break;
139		}
140		sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
141	}
142
143	return new_name;
144}
145
146static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
147{
148	int result = 0;
149	char *slot_name;
150
151	if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
152		return result;
153
154	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
155	if (!slot_name)
156		return -ENOMEM;
157
158	result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
159	kfree(slot_name);
160
161	return result;
162}
163
164void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
165{
166	struct pci_slot *slot;
167
168	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
169	list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
170		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
171			dev->slot = slot;
172	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
173}
174
175static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
176{
177	struct pci_slot *slot;
178
179	/* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
180	list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
181		if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
182			kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
183			return slot;
184		}
185
186	return NULL;
187}
188
189/**
190 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
191 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
192 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
193 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
194 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
195 *
196 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
197 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
198 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
199 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
200 *
201 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
202 *
203 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
204 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
205 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
206 * multiple slots:
207 *
208 * The first slot is assigned N
209 * The second slot is assigned N-1
210 * The third slot is assigned N-2
211 * etc.
212 *
213 * Placeholder slots:
214 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
215 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
216 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
217 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
218 *
219 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
220 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
221 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1.  The other change in semantics is
222 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
223 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
224 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
225 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
226 */
227struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
228				 const char *name,
229				 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
230{
231	struct pci_dev *dev;
232	struct pci_slot *slot;
233	int err = 0;
234	char *slot_name = NULL;
235
236	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
237
238	if (slot_nr == -1)
239		goto placeholder;
240
241	/*
242	 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
243	 * but only if not already claimed.
244	 */
245	slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
246	if (slot) {
247		if (hotplug) {
248			if (slot->hotplug) {
249				err = -EBUSY;
250				goto put_slot;
 
 
251			}
252			err = rename_slot(slot, name);
253			if (err)
254				goto put_slot;
255		}
256		goto out;
257	}
258
259placeholder:
260	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
261	if (!slot) {
262		err = -ENOMEM;
263		goto err;
264	}
265
266	slot->bus = pci_bus_get(parent);
267	slot->number = slot_nr;
268
269	slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
270
271	slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
272	if (!slot_name) {
273		err = -ENOMEM;
274		pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
275		kfree(slot);
276		goto err;
277	}
278
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
279	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
280	list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
281
282	err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
283				   "%s", slot_name);
284	if (err)
285		goto put_slot;
286
287	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
288	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
289		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
290			dev->slot = slot;
291	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
292
293	dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
294		slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
295
296out:
297	kfree(slot_name);
298	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
299	return slot;
300
301put_slot:
302	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
303err:
304	slot = ERR_PTR(err);
305	goto out;
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
308
309/**
310 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
311 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
312 *
313 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
314 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
315 * rest.
316 */
317void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
318{
319	dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
320		slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
321
322	mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
323	kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
324	mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
325}
326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
327
328#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
329#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
330/**
331 * pci_hp_create_module_link - create symbolic link to hotplug driver module
332 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
333 *
334 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
335 * the hotplug driver module.
336 */
337void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
338{
339	struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
340	struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
341	int ret;
342
343	if (!slot || !slot->ops)
344		return;
345	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
346	if (!kobj)
347		return;
348	ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
349	if (ret)
350		dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
351			ret);
352	kobject_put(kobj);
353}
354EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
355
356/**
357 * pci_hp_remove_module_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver
358 * 	module.
359 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
360 *
361 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
362 * the hotplug driver module.
363 */
364void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
365{
366	sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
367}
368EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
369#endif
370
371static int pci_slot_init(void)
372{
373	struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
374
375	pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
376	pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
377						&pci_bus_kset->kobj);
378	if (!pci_slots_kset) {
379		pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
380		return -ENOMEM;
381	}
382	return 0;
383}
384
385subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);