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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 *
5 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 *
8 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
9 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 *
11 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 *
13 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
14 * Grant Likely.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
18
19#include <linux/bitmap.h>
20#include <linux/console.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_device.h>
26#include <linux/of_graph.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31
32#include "of_private.h"
33
34LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
35
36struct device_node *of_root;
37EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
38struct device_node *of_chosen;
39struct device_node *of_aliases;
40struct device_node *of_stdout;
41static const char *of_stdout_options;
42
43struct kset *of_kset;
44
45/*
46 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
47 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
48 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
49 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
50 */
51DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);
52
53/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
54 * or parent members of struct device_node.
55 */
56DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
57
58bool of_node_name_eq(const struct device_node *np, const char *name)
59{
60 const char *node_name;
61 size_t len;
62
63 if (!np)
64 return false;
65
66 node_name = kbasename(np->full_name);
67 len = strchrnul(node_name, '@') - node_name;
68
69 return (strlen(name) == len) && (strncmp(node_name, name, len) == 0);
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_eq);
72
73bool of_node_name_prefix(const struct device_node *np, const char *prefix)
74{
75 if (!np)
76 return false;
77
78 return strncmp(kbasename(np->full_name), prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_prefix);
81
82static bool __of_node_is_type(const struct device_node *np, const char *type)
83{
84 const char *match = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
85
86 return np && match && type && !strcmp(match, type);
87}
88
89int of_bus_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
90{
91 u32 cells;
92
93 for (; np; np = np->parent)
94 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &cells))
95 return cells;
96
97 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
98 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
99}
100
101int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
102{
103 if (np->parent)
104 np = np->parent;
105
106 return of_bus_n_addr_cells(np);
107}
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
109
110int of_bus_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
111{
112 u32 cells;
113
114 for (; np; np = np->parent)
115 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &cells))
116 return cells;
117
118 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
119 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
120}
121
122int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
123{
124 if (np->parent)
125 np = np->parent;
126
127 return of_bus_n_size_cells(np);
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
132int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
133{
134 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
135}
136#endif
137
138#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS 7
139#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ BIT(OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS)
140
141static struct device_node *phandle_cache[OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ];
142
143static u32 of_phandle_cache_hash(phandle handle)
144{
145 return hash_32(handle, OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS);
146}
147
148/*
149 * Caller must hold devtree_lock.
150 */
151void __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(phandle handle)
152{
153 u32 handle_hash;
154 struct device_node *np;
155
156 if (!handle)
157 return;
158
159 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
160
161 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
162 if (np && handle == np->phandle)
163 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = NULL;
164}
165
166void __init of_core_init(void)
167{
168 struct device_node *np;
169
170
171 /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
172 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
173 of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
174 if (!of_kset) {
175 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
176 pr_err("failed to register existing nodes\n");
177 return;
178 }
179 for_each_of_allnodes(np) {
180 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
181 if (np->phandle && !phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)])
182 phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)] = np;
183 }
184 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
185
186 /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
187 if (of_root)
188 proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
189}
190
191static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
192 const char *name, int *lenp)
193{
194 struct property *pp;
195
196 if (!np)
197 return NULL;
198
199 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
200 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
201 if (lenp)
202 *lenp = pp->length;
203 break;
204 }
205 }
206
207 return pp;
208}
209
210struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
211 const char *name,
212 int *lenp)
213{
214 struct property *pp;
215 unsigned long flags;
216
217 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
218 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
219 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
220
221 return pp;
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
224
225struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
226{
227 struct device_node *np;
228 if (!prev) {
229 np = of_root;
230 } else if (prev->child) {
231 np = prev->child;
232 } else {
233 /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
234 np = prev;
235 while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
236 np = np->parent;
237 np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
238 }
239 return np;
240}
241
242/**
243 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
244 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
245 * of_node_put() will be called on it
246 *
247 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
248 * of_node_put() on it when done.
249 */
250struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
251{
252 struct device_node *np;
253 unsigned long flags;
254
255 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
256 np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
257 of_node_get(np);
258 of_node_put(prev);
259 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
260 return np;
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
263
264/*
265 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
266 * and return the value.
267 */
268const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
269 const char *name, int *lenp)
270{
271 struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
272
273 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
278 * and return the value.
279 */
280const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
281 int *lenp)
282{
283 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
284
285 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
288
289/*
290 * arch_match_cpu_phys_id - Match the given logical CPU and physical id
291 *
292 * @cpu: logical cpu index of a core/thread
293 * @phys_id: physical identifier of a core/thread
294 *
295 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific.
296 * However this __weak function provides a default match of physical
297 * id to logical cpu index. phys_id provided here is usually values read
298 * from the device tree which must match the hardware internal registers.
299 *
300 * Returns true if the physical identifier and the logical cpu index
301 * correspond to the same core/thread, false otherwise.
302 */
303bool __weak arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
304{
305 return (u32)phys_id == cpu;
306}
307
308/**
309 * Checks if the given "prop_name" property holds the physical id of the
310 * core/thread corresponding to the logical cpu 'cpu'. If 'thread' is not
311 * NULL, local thread number within the core is returned in it.
312 */
313static bool __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(struct device_node *cpun,
314 const char *prop_name, int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
315{
316 const __be32 *cell;
317 int ac, prop_len, tid;
318 u64 hwid;
319
320 ac = of_n_addr_cells(cpun);
321 cell = of_get_property(cpun, prop_name, &prop_len);
322 if (!cell && !ac && arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, 0))
323 return true;
324 if (!cell || !ac)
325 return false;
326 prop_len /= sizeof(*cell) * ac;
327 for (tid = 0; tid < prop_len; tid++) {
328 hwid = of_read_number(cell, ac);
329 if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, hwid)) {
330 if (thread)
331 *thread = tid;
332 return true;
333 }
334 cell += ac;
335 }
336 return false;
337}
338
339/*
340 * arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id - See if the given device node is
341 * for the cpu corresponding to logical cpu 'cpu'. Return true if so,
342 * else false. If 'thread' is non-NULL, the local thread number within the
343 * core is returned in it.
344 */
345bool __weak arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(struct device_node *cpun,
346 int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
347{
348 /* Check for non-standard "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property
349 * for thread ids on PowerPC. If it doesn't exist fallback to
350 * standard "reg" property.
351 */
352 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) &&
353 __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun,
354 "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
355 cpu, thread))
356 return true;
357
358 return __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun, "reg", cpu, thread);
359}
360
361/**
362 * of_get_cpu_node - Get device node associated with the given logical CPU
363 *
364 * @cpu: CPU number(logical index) for which device node is required
365 * @thread: if not NULL, local thread number within the physical core is
366 * returned
367 *
368 * The main purpose of this function is to retrieve the device node for the
369 * given logical CPU index. It should be used to initialize the of_node in
370 * cpu device. Once of_node in cpu device is populated, all the further
371 * references can use that instead.
372 *
373 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific and is built
374 * before booting secondary cores. This function uses arch_match_cpu_phys_id
375 * which can be overridden by architecture specific implementation.
376 *
377 * Returns a node pointer for the logical cpu with refcount incremented, use
378 * of_node_put() on it when done. Returns NULL if not found.
379 */
380struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
381{
382 struct device_node *cpun;
383
384 for_each_of_cpu_node(cpun) {
385 if (arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(cpun, cpu, thread))
386 return cpun;
387 }
388 return NULL;
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node);
391
392/**
393 * of_cpu_node_to_id: Get the logical CPU number for a given device_node
394 *
395 * @cpu_node: Pointer to the device_node for CPU.
396 *
397 * Returns the logical CPU number of the given CPU device_node.
398 * Returns -ENODEV if the CPU is not found.
399 */
400int of_cpu_node_to_id(struct device_node *cpu_node)
401{
402 int cpu;
403 bool found = false;
404 struct device_node *np;
405
406 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
407 np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
408 found = (cpu_node == np);
409 of_node_put(np);
410 if (found)
411 return cpu;
412 }
413
414 return -ENODEV;
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_cpu_node_to_id);
417
418/**
419 * of_get_cpu_state_node - Get CPU's idle state node at the given index
420 *
421 * @cpu_node: The device node for the CPU
422 * @index: The index in the list of the idle states
423 *
424 * Two generic methods can be used to describe a CPU's idle states, either via
425 * a flattened description through the "cpu-idle-states" binding or via the
426 * hierarchical layout, using the "power-domains" and the "domain-idle-states"
427 * bindings. This function check for both and returns the idle state node for
428 * the requested index.
429 *
430 * In case an idle state node is found at @index, the refcount is incremented
431 * for it, so call of_node_put() on it when done. Returns NULL if not found.
432 */
433struct device_node *of_get_cpu_state_node(struct device_node *cpu_node,
434 int index)
435{
436 struct of_phandle_args args;
437 int err;
438
439 err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(cpu_node, "power-domains",
440 "#power-domain-cells", 0, &args);
441 if (!err) {
442 struct device_node *state_node =
443 of_parse_phandle(args.np, "domain-idle-states", index);
444
445 of_node_put(args.np);
446 if (state_node)
447 return state_node;
448 }
449
450 return of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "cpu-idle-states", index);
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_state_node);
453
454/**
455 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
456 * @device: pointer to node
457 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
458 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
459 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
460 *
461 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
462 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
463 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
464 *
465 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
466 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
467 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
468 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
469 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
470 * order for matches:
471 *
472 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
473 * 2. specific compatible && type
474 * 3. specific compatible && name
475 * 4. specific compatible
476 * 5. general compatible && type && name
477 * 6. general compatible && type
478 * 7. general compatible && name
479 * 8. general compatible
480 * 9. type && name
481 * 10. type
482 * 11. name
483 */
484static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
485 const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
486{
487 struct property *prop;
488 const char *cp;
489 int index = 0, score = 0;
490
491 /* Compatible match has highest priority */
492 if (compat && compat[0]) {
493 prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
494 for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
495 cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
496 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
497 score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
498 break;
499 }
500 }
501 if (!score)
502 return 0;
503 }
504
505 /* Matching type is better than matching name */
506 if (type && type[0]) {
507 if (!__of_node_is_type(device, type))
508 return 0;
509 score += 2;
510 }
511
512 /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
513 if (name && name[0]) {
514 if (!of_node_name_eq(device, name))
515 return 0;
516 score++;
517 }
518
519 return score;
520}
521
522/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
523 * the device's "compatible" property
524 */
525int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
526 const char *compat)
527{
528 unsigned long flags;
529 int res;
530
531 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
532 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
533 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
534 return res;
535}
536EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
537
538/** Checks if the device is compatible with any of the entries in
539 * a NULL terminated array of strings. Returns the best match
540 * score or 0.
541 */
542int of_device_compatible_match(struct device_node *device,
543 const char *const *compat)
544{
545 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
546
547 if (!compat)
548 return 0;
549
550 while (*compat) {
551 tmp = of_device_is_compatible(device, *compat);
552 if (tmp > score)
553 score = tmp;
554 compat++;
555 }
556
557 return score;
558}
559
560/**
561 * of_machine_is_compatible - Test root of device tree for a given compatible value
562 * @compat: compatible string to look for in root node's compatible property.
563 *
564 * Returns a positive integer if the root node has the given value in its
565 * compatible property.
566 */
567int of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
568{
569 struct device_node *root;
570 int rc = 0;
571
572 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
573 if (root) {
574 rc = of_device_is_compatible(root, compat);
575 of_node_put(root);
576 }
577 return rc;
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_is_compatible);
580
581/**
582 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
583 *
584 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
585 *
586 * Returns true if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
587 * false otherwise
588 */
589static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
590{
591 const char *status;
592 int statlen;
593
594 if (!device)
595 return false;
596
597 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
598 if (status == NULL)
599 return true;
600
601 if (statlen > 0) {
602 if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
603 return true;
604 }
605
606 return false;
607}
608
609/**
610 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
611 *
612 * @device: Node to check for availability
613 *
614 * Returns true if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
615 * false otherwise
616 */
617bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
618{
619 unsigned long flags;
620 bool res;
621
622 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
623 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
624 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
625 return res;
626
627}
628EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
629
630/**
631 * of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
632 *
633 * @device: Node to check for endianness
634 *
635 * Returns true if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
636 * was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
637 * Returns false otherwise.
638 *
639 * Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
640 * of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
641 */
642bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
643{
644 if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
645 return true;
646 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
647 of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
648 return true;
649 return false;
650}
651EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);
652
653/**
654 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
655 * @node: Node to get parent
656 *
657 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
658 * of_node_put() on it when done.
659 */
660struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
661{
662 struct device_node *np;
663 unsigned long flags;
664
665 if (!node)
666 return NULL;
667
668 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
669 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
670 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
671 return np;
672}
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
674
675/**
676 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
677 * @node: Node to get parent of
678 *
679 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
680 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
681 * through a node's parents.
682 *
683 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
684 * of_node_put() on it when done.
685 */
686struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
687{
688 struct device_node *parent;
689 unsigned long flags;
690
691 if (!node)
692 return NULL;
693
694 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
695 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
696 of_node_put(node);
697 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
698 return parent;
699}
700EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
701
702static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
703 struct device_node *prev)
704{
705 struct device_node *next;
706
707 if (!node)
708 return NULL;
709
710 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
711 for (; next; next = next->sibling)
712 if (of_node_get(next))
713 break;
714 of_node_put(prev);
715 return next;
716}
717#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
718 for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
719 child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))
720
721/**
722 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
723 * @node: parent node
724 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
725 *
726 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
727 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
728 * refcount of prev.
729 */
730struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
731 struct device_node *prev)
732{
733 struct device_node *next;
734 unsigned long flags;
735
736 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
737 next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
738 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
739 return next;
740}
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
742
743/**
744 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
745 * @node: parent node
746 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
747 *
748 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
749 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
750 */
751struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
752 struct device_node *prev)
753{
754 struct device_node *next;
755 unsigned long flags;
756
757 if (!node)
758 return NULL;
759
760 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
761 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
762 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
763 if (!__of_device_is_available(next))
764 continue;
765 if (of_node_get(next))
766 break;
767 }
768 of_node_put(prev);
769 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
770 return next;
771}
772EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
773
774/**
775 * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes
776 * @prev: previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first
777 *
778 * Returns a cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put()
779 * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements
780 * the refcount of prev.
781 */
782struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev)
783{
784 struct device_node *next = NULL;
785 unsigned long flags;
786 struct device_node *node;
787
788 if (!prev)
789 node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
790
791 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
792 if (prev)
793 next = prev->sibling;
794 else if (node) {
795 next = node->child;
796 of_node_put(node);
797 }
798 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
799 if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") ||
800 __of_node_is_type(next, "cpu")))
801 continue;
802 if (of_node_get(next))
803 break;
804 }
805 of_node_put(prev);
806 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
807 return next;
808}
809EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node);
810
811/**
812 * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node
813 * @parent: parent node
814 * @compatible: compatible string
815 *
816 * Lookup child node whose compatible property contains the given compatible
817 * string.
818 *
819 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on it
820 * when done; or NULL if not found.
821 */
822struct device_node *of_get_compatible_child(const struct device_node *parent,
823 const char *compatible)
824{
825 struct device_node *child;
826
827 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
828 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, compatible))
829 break;
830 }
831
832 return child;
833}
834EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_compatible_child);
835
836/**
837 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
838 * @node: parent node
839 * @name: child name to look for.
840 *
841 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
842 *
843 * Returns a node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
844 * of_node_put() on it when done.
845 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
846 */
847struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
848 const char *name)
849{
850 struct device_node *child;
851
852 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
853 if (of_node_name_eq(child, name))
854 break;
855 return child;
856}
857EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
858
859struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(struct device_node *parent,
860 const char *path)
861{
862 struct device_node *child;
863 int len;
864
865 len = strcspn(path, "/:");
866 if (!len)
867 return NULL;
868
869 __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
870 const char *name = kbasename(child->full_name);
871 if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
872 return child;
873 }
874 return NULL;
875}
876
877struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_full_path(struct device_node *node,
878 const char *path)
879{
880 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
881
882 while (node && *path == '/') {
883 struct device_node *tmp = node;
884
885 path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
886 node = __of_find_node_by_path(node, path);
887 of_node_put(tmp);
888 path = strchrnul(path, '/');
889 if (separator && separator < path)
890 break;
891 }
892 return node;
893}
894
895/**
896 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
897 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
898 * start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
899 * node (an alias). In the case of an alias, the node
900 * matching the alias' value will be returned.
901 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
902 * an options string appended to the end of the path with
903 * a ':' separator.
904 *
905 * Valid paths:
906 * /foo/bar Full path
907 * foo Valid alias
908 * foo/bar Valid alias + relative path
909 *
910 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
911 * of_node_put() on it when done.
912 */
913struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
914{
915 struct device_node *np = NULL;
916 struct property *pp;
917 unsigned long flags;
918 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
919
920 if (opts)
921 *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;
922
923 if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
924 return of_node_get(of_root);
925
926 /* The path could begin with an alias */
927 if (*path != '/') {
928 int len;
929 const char *p = separator;
930
931 if (!p)
932 p = strchrnul(path, '/');
933 len = p - path;
934
935 /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
936 if (!of_aliases)
937 return NULL;
938
939 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
940 if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
941 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
942 break;
943 }
944 }
945 if (!np)
946 return NULL;
947 path = p;
948 }
949
950 /* Step down the tree matching path components */
951 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
952 if (!np)
953 np = of_node_get(of_root);
954 np = __of_find_node_by_full_path(np, path);
955 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
956 return np;
957}
958EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);
959
960/**
961 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
962 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL; the node
963 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
964 * will. Typically, you pass what the previous call
965 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on @from.
966 * @name: The name string to match against
967 *
968 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
969 * of_node_put() on it when done.
970 */
971struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
972 const char *name)
973{
974 struct device_node *np;
975 unsigned long flags;
976
977 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
978 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
979 if (of_node_name_eq(np, name) && of_node_get(np))
980 break;
981 of_node_put(from);
982 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
983 return np;
984}
985EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
986
987/**
988 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
989 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
990 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
991 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
992 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
993 * called on from for you.
994 * @type: The type string to match against
995 *
996 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
997 * of_node_put() on it when done.
998 */
999struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
1000 const char *type)
1001{
1002 struct device_node *np;
1003 unsigned long flags;
1004
1005 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1006 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
1007 if (__of_node_is_type(np, type) && of_node_get(np))
1008 break;
1009 of_node_put(from);
1010 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1011 return np;
1012}
1013EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
1014
1015/**
1016 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
1017 * tokens in its "compatible" property
1018 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1019 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1020 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1021 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1022 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
1023 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
1024 * "compatible" list.
1025 *
1026 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1027 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1028 */
1029struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
1030 const char *type, const char *compatible)
1031{
1032 struct device_node *np;
1033 unsigned long flags;
1034
1035 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1036 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
1037 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
1038 of_node_get(np))
1039 break;
1040 of_node_put(from);
1041 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1042 return np;
1043}
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
1045
1046/**
1047 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
1048 * the given name.
1049 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1050 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1051 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1052 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1053 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
1054 *
1055 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1056 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1057 */
1058struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
1059 const char *prop_name)
1060{
1061 struct device_node *np;
1062 struct property *pp;
1063 unsigned long flags;
1064
1065 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1066 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1067 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
1068 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
1069 of_node_get(np);
1070 goto out;
1071 }
1072 }
1073 }
1074out:
1075 of_node_put(from);
1076 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1077 return np;
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
1080
1081static
1082const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1083 const struct device_node *node)
1084{
1085 const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
1086 int score, best_score = 0;
1087
1088 if (!matches)
1089 return NULL;
1090
1091 for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
1092 score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
1093 matches->type, matches->name);
1094 if (score > best_score) {
1095 best_match = matches;
1096 best_score = score;
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 return best_match;
1101}
1102
1103/**
1104 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
1105 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1106 * @node: the of device structure to match against
1107 *
1108 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
1109 */
1110const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1111 const struct device_node *node)
1112{
1113 const struct of_device_id *match;
1114 unsigned long flags;
1115
1116 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1117 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
1118 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1119 return match;
1120}
1121EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
1122
1123/**
1124 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
1125 * match table.
1126 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1127 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1128 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1129 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1130 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1131 * @match Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
1132 *
1133 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1134 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1135 */
1136struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
1137 const struct of_device_id *matches,
1138 const struct of_device_id **match)
1139{
1140 struct device_node *np;
1141 const struct of_device_id *m;
1142 unsigned long flags;
1143
1144 if (match)
1145 *match = NULL;
1146
1147 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1148 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1149 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
1150 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
1151 if (match)
1152 *match = m;
1153 break;
1154 }
1155 }
1156 of_node_put(from);
1157 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1158 return np;
1159}
1160EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
1161
1162/**
1163 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
1164 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
1165 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
1166 * @len: Length of modalias value
1167 *
1168 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
1169 * to choose an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node.
1170 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
1171 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
1172 *
1173 * This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
1174 */
1175int of_modalias_node(struct device_node *node, char *modalias, int len)
1176{
1177 const char *compatible, *p;
1178 int cplen;
1179
1180 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
1181 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
1182 return -ENODEV;
1183 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
1184 strlcpy(modalias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node);
1188
1189/**
1190 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1191 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1192 *
1193 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1194 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1195 */
1196struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1197{
1198 struct device_node *np = NULL;
1199 unsigned long flags;
1200 u32 handle_hash;
1201
1202 if (!handle)
1203 return NULL;
1204
1205 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
1206
1207 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1208
1209 if (phandle_cache[handle_hash] &&
1210 handle == phandle_cache[handle_hash]->phandle)
1211 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
1212
1213 if (!np) {
1214 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
1215 if (np->phandle == handle &&
1216 !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
1217 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = np;
1218 break;
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 of_node_get(np);
1223 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1224 return np;
1225}
1226EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1227
1228void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1229{
1230 int i;
1231 printk("%s %pOF", msg, args->np);
1232 for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++) {
1233 const char delim = i ? ',' : ':';
1234
1235 pr_cont("%c%08x", delim, args->args[i]);
1236 }
1237 pr_cont("\n");
1238}
1239
1240int of_phandle_iterator_init(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1241 const struct device_node *np,
1242 const char *list_name,
1243 const char *cells_name,
1244 int cell_count)
1245{
1246 const __be32 *list;
1247 int size;
1248
1249 memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));
1250
1251 /*
1252 * one of cell_count or cells_name must be provided to determine the
1253 * argument length.
1254 */
1255 if (cell_count < 0 && !cells_name)
1256 return -EINVAL;
1257
1258 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1259 if (!list)
1260 return -ENOENT;
1261
1262 it->cells_name = cells_name;
1263 it->cell_count = cell_count;
1264 it->parent = np;
1265 it->list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1266 it->phandle_end = list;
1267 it->cur = list;
1268
1269 return 0;
1270}
1271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_init);
1272
1273int of_phandle_iterator_next(struct of_phandle_iterator *it)
1274{
1275 uint32_t count = 0;
1276
1277 if (it->node) {
1278 of_node_put(it->node);
1279 it->node = NULL;
1280 }
1281
1282 if (!it->cur || it->phandle_end >= it->list_end)
1283 return -ENOENT;
1284
1285 it->cur = it->phandle_end;
1286
1287 /* If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no arguments. */
1288 it->phandle = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1289
1290 if (it->phandle) {
1291
1292 /*
1293 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells property to
1294 * determine the argument length.
1295 */
1296 it->node = of_find_node_by_phandle(it->phandle);
1297
1298 if (it->cells_name) {
1299 if (!it->node) {
1300 pr_err("%pOF: could not find phandle\n",
1301 it->parent);
1302 goto err;
1303 }
1304
1305 if (of_property_read_u32(it->node, it->cells_name,
1306 &count)) {
1307 /*
1308 * If both cell_count and cells_name is given,
1309 * fall back to cell_count in absence
1310 * of the cells_name property
1311 */
1312 if (it->cell_count >= 0) {
1313 count = it->cell_count;
1314 } else {
1315 pr_err("%pOF: could not get %s for %pOF\n",
1316 it->parent,
1317 it->cells_name,
1318 it->node);
1319 goto err;
1320 }
1321 }
1322 } else {
1323 count = it->cell_count;
1324 }
1325
1326 /*
1327 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the remaining
1328 * property data length
1329 */
1330 if (it->cur + count > it->list_end) {
1331 pr_err("%pOF: %s = %d found %d\n",
1332 it->parent, it->cells_name,
1333 count, it->cell_count);
1334 goto err;
1335 }
1336 }
1337
1338 it->phandle_end = it->cur + count;
1339 it->cur_count = count;
1340
1341 return 0;
1342
1343err:
1344 if (it->node) {
1345 of_node_put(it->node);
1346 it->node = NULL;
1347 }
1348
1349 return -EINVAL;
1350}
1351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_next);
1352
1353int of_phandle_iterator_args(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1354 uint32_t *args,
1355 int size)
1356{
1357 int i, count;
1358
1359 count = it->cur_count;
1360
1361 if (WARN_ON(size < count))
1362 count = size;
1363
1364 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1365 args[i] = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1366
1367 return count;
1368}
1369
1370static int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1371 const char *list_name,
1372 const char *cells_name,
1373 int cell_count, int index,
1374 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1375{
1376 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1377 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1378
1379 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1380 of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, np, list_name, cells_name, cell_count) {
1381 /*
1382 * All of the error cases bail out of the loop, so at
1383 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1384 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1385 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1386 */
1387 rc = -ENOENT;
1388 if (cur_index == index) {
1389 if (!it.phandle)
1390 goto err;
1391
1392 if (out_args) {
1393 int c;
1394
1395 c = of_phandle_iterator_args(&it,
1396 out_args->args,
1397 MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS);
1398 out_args->np = it.node;
1399 out_args->args_count = c;
1400 } else {
1401 of_node_put(it.node);
1402 }
1403
1404 /* Found it! return success */
1405 return 0;
1406 }
1407
1408 cur_index++;
1409 }
1410
1411 /*
1412 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1413 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1414 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1415 */
1416
1417 err:
1418 of_node_put(it.node);
1419 return rc;
1420}
1421
1422/**
1423 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
1424 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
1425 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1426 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
1427 * the table
1428 *
1429 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
1430 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1431 */
1432struct device_node *of_parse_phandle(const struct device_node *np,
1433 const char *phandle_name, int index)
1434{
1435 struct of_phandle_args args;
1436
1437 if (index < 0)
1438 return NULL;
1439
1440 if (__of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, phandle_name, NULL, 0,
1441 index, &args))
1442 return NULL;
1443
1444 return args.np;
1445}
1446EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle);
1447
1448/**
1449 * of_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1450 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1451 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1452 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1453 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1454 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1455 *
1456 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1457 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1458 * errno value.
1459 *
1460 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1461 * pointer.
1462 *
1463 * Example:
1464 *
1465 * phandle1: node1 {
1466 * #list-cells = <2>;
1467 * }
1468 *
1469 * phandle2: node2 {
1470 * #list-cells = <1>;
1471 * }
1472 *
1473 * node3 {
1474 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
1475 * }
1476 *
1477 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1478 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 1, &args);
1479 */
1480int of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1481 const char *cells_name, int index,
1482 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1483{
1484 int cell_count = -1;
1485
1486 if (index < 0)
1487 return -EINVAL;
1488
1489 /* If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0 */
1490 if (!cells_name)
1491 cell_count = 0;
1492
1493 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name,
1494 cell_count, index, out_args);
1495}
1496EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1497
1498/**
1499 * of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list and remap it
1500 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1501 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1502 * @stem_name: stem of property names that specify phandles' arguments count
1503 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1504 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1505 *
1506 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1507 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate errno
1508 * value. The difference between this function and of_parse_phandle_with_args()
1509 * is that this API remaps a phandle if the node the phandle points to has
1510 * a <@stem_name>-map property.
1511 *
1512 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1513 * pointer.
1514 *
1515 * Example:
1516 *
1517 * phandle1: node1 {
1518 * #list-cells = <2>;
1519 * }
1520 *
1521 * phandle2: node2 {
1522 * #list-cells = <1>;
1523 * }
1524 *
1525 * phandle3: node3 {
1526 * #list-cells = <1>;
1527 * list-map = <0 &phandle2 3>,
1528 * <1 &phandle2 2>,
1529 * <2 &phandle1 5 1>;
1530 * list-map-mask = <0x3>;
1531 * };
1532 *
1533 * node4 {
1534 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle3 0>;
1535 * }
1536 *
1537 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1538 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node4, "list", "list", 1, &args);
1539 */
1540int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
1541 const char *list_name,
1542 const char *stem_name,
1543 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1544{
1545 char *cells_name, *map_name = NULL, *mask_name = NULL;
1546 char *pass_name = NULL;
1547 struct device_node *cur, *new = NULL;
1548 const __be32 *map, *mask, *pass;
1549 static const __be32 dummy_mask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = ~0 };
1550 static const __be32 dummy_pass[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = 0 };
1551 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
1552 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
1553 int i, ret, map_len, match;
1554 u32 list_size, new_size;
1555
1556 if (index < 0)
1557 return -EINVAL;
1558
1559 cells_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "#%s-cells", stem_name);
1560 if (!cells_name)
1561 return -ENOMEM;
1562
1563 ret = -ENOMEM;
1564 map_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map", stem_name);
1565 if (!map_name)
1566 goto free;
1567
1568 mask_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-mask", stem_name);
1569 if (!mask_name)
1570 goto free;
1571
1572 pass_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-pass-thru", stem_name);
1573 if (!pass_name)
1574 goto free;
1575
1576 ret = __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, index,
1577 out_args);
1578 if (ret)
1579 goto free;
1580
1581 /* Get the #<list>-cells property */
1582 cur = out_args->np;
1583 ret = of_property_read_u32(cur, cells_name, &list_size);
1584 if (ret < 0)
1585 goto put;
1586
1587 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
1588 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
1589 initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);
1590
1591 ret = -EINVAL;
1592 while (cur) {
1593 /* Get the <list>-map property */
1594 map = of_get_property(cur, map_name, &map_len);
1595 if (!map) {
1596 ret = 0;
1597 goto free;
1598 }
1599 map_len /= sizeof(u32);
1600
1601 /* Get the <list>-map-mask property (optional) */
1602 mask = of_get_property(cur, mask_name, NULL);
1603 if (!mask)
1604 mask = dummy_mask;
1605 /* Iterate through <list>-map property */
1606 match = 0;
1607 while (map_len > (list_size + 1) && !match) {
1608 /* Compare specifiers */
1609 match = 1;
1610 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++, map_len--)
1611 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *map++) & mask[i]);
1612
1613 of_node_put(new);
1614 new = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(map));
1615 map++;
1616 map_len--;
1617
1618 /* Check if not found */
1619 if (!new)
1620 goto put;
1621
1622 if (!of_device_is_available(new))
1623 match = 0;
1624
1625 ret = of_property_read_u32(new, cells_name, &new_size);
1626 if (ret)
1627 goto put;
1628
1629 /* Check for malformed properties */
1630 if (WARN_ON(new_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
1631 goto put;
1632 if (map_len < new_size)
1633 goto put;
1634
1635 /* Move forward by new node's #<list>-cells amount */
1636 map += new_size;
1637 map_len -= new_size;
1638 }
1639 if (!match)
1640 goto put;
1641
1642 /* Get the <list>-map-pass-thru property (optional) */
1643 pass = of_get_property(cur, pass_name, NULL);
1644 if (!pass)
1645 pass = dummy_pass;
1646
1647 /*
1648 * Successfully parsed a <list>-map translation; copy new
1649 * specifier into the out_args structure, keeping the
1650 * bits specified in <list>-map-pass-thru.
1651 */
1652 match_array = map - new_size;
1653 for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++) {
1654 __be32 val = *(map - new_size + i);
1655
1656 if (i < list_size) {
1657 val &= ~pass[i];
1658 val |= cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]) & pass[i];
1659 }
1660
1661 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpu(val);
1662 }
1663 out_args->args_count = list_size = new_size;
1664 /* Iterate again with new provider */
1665 out_args->np = new;
1666 of_node_put(cur);
1667 cur = new;
1668 }
1669put:
1670 of_node_put(cur);
1671 of_node_put(new);
1672free:
1673 kfree(mask_name);
1674 kfree(map_name);
1675 kfree(cells_name);
1676 kfree(pass_name);
1677
1678 return ret;
1679}
1680EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args_map);
1681
1682/**
1683 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1684 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1685 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1686 * @cell_count: number of argument cells following the phandle
1687 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1688 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1689 *
1690 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1691 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1692 * errno value.
1693 *
1694 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1695 * pointer.
1696 *
1697 * Example:
1698 *
1699 * phandle1: node1 {
1700 * }
1701 *
1702 * phandle2: node2 {
1703 * }
1704 *
1705 * node3 {
1706 * list = <&phandle1 0 2 &phandle2 2 3>;
1707 * }
1708 *
1709 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1710 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(node3, "list", 2, 1, &args);
1711 */
1712int of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(const struct device_node *np,
1713 const char *list_name, int cell_count,
1714 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1715{
1716 if (index < 0)
1717 return -EINVAL;
1718 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, NULL, cell_count,
1719 index, out_args);
1720}
1721EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args);
1722
1723/**
1724 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1725 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1726 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1727 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1728 *
1729 * Returns the number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1730 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1731 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1732 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1733 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1734 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1735 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1736 * phandle.
1737 */
1738int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1739 const char *cells_name)
1740{
1741 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1742 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1743
1744 /*
1745 * If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0. This makes
1746 * counting the phandles trivial as each 32bit word in the list is a
1747 * phandle and no arguments are to consider. So we don't iterate through
1748 * the list but just use the length to determine the phandle count.
1749 */
1750 if (!cells_name) {
1751 const __be32 *list;
1752 int size;
1753
1754 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1755 if (!list)
1756 return -ENOENT;
1757
1758 return size / sizeof(*list);
1759 }
1760
1761 rc = of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, list_name, cells_name, -1);
1762 if (rc)
1763 return rc;
1764
1765 while ((rc = of_phandle_iterator_next(&it)) == 0)
1766 cur_index += 1;
1767
1768 if (rc != -ENOENT)
1769 return rc;
1770
1771 return cur_index;
1772}
1773EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1774
1775/**
1776 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
1777 */
1778int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1779{
1780 struct property **next;
1781
1782 prop->next = NULL;
1783 next = &np->properties;
1784 while (*next) {
1785 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0)
1786 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1787 return -EEXIST;
1788
1789 next = &(*next)->next;
1790 }
1791 *next = prop;
1792
1793 return 0;
1794}
1795
1796/**
1797 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1798 */
1799int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1800{
1801 unsigned long flags;
1802 int rc;
1803
1804 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1805
1806 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1807 rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
1808 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1809
1810 if (!rc)
1811 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1812
1813 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1814
1815 if (!rc)
1816 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1817
1818 return rc;
1819}
1820
1821int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1822{
1823 struct property **next;
1824
1825 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1826 if (*next == prop)
1827 break;
1828 }
1829 if (*next == NULL)
1830 return -ENODEV;
1831
1832 /* found the node */
1833 *next = prop->next;
1834 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1835 np->deadprops = prop;
1836
1837 return 0;
1838}
1839
1840/**
1841 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1842 *
1843 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1844 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1845 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1846 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1847 */
1848int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1849{
1850 unsigned long flags;
1851 int rc;
1852
1853 if (!prop)
1854 return -ENODEV;
1855
1856 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1857
1858 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1859 rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
1860 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1861
1862 if (!rc)
1863 __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1864
1865 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1866
1867 if (!rc)
1868 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1869
1870 return rc;
1871}
1872
1873int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1874 struct property **oldpropp)
1875{
1876 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1877
1878 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1879 if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
1880 break;
1881 }
1882 *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;
1883
1884 if (oldprop) {
1885 /* replace the node */
1886 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1887 *next = newprop;
1888 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1889 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1890 } else {
1891 /* new node */
1892 newprop->next = NULL;
1893 *next = newprop;
1894 }
1895
1896 return 0;
1897}
1898
1899/*
1900 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1901 * not exist, add it.
1902 *
1903 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1904 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1905 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1906 * and add the new property to the property list
1907 */
1908int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1909{
1910 struct property *oldprop;
1911 unsigned long flags;
1912 int rc;
1913
1914 if (!newprop->name)
1915 return -EINVAL;
1916
1917 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1918
1919 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1920 rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
1921 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1922
1923 if (!rc)
1924 __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);
1925
1926 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1927
1928 if (!rc)
1929 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);
1930
1931 return rc;
1932}
1933
1934static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1935 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1936{
1937 ap->np = np;
1938 ap->id = id;
1939 strncpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len);
1940 ap->stem[stem_len] = 0;
1941 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1942 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%pOF\n",
1943 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, np);
1944}
1945
1946/**
1947 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
1948 *
1949 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
1950 * the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1951 * number of alias properties found, or an error code in case of failure.
1952 *
1953 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1954 * for storing the resulting tree
1955 */
1956void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1957{
1958 struct property *pp;
1959
1960 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1961 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1962 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1963 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1964
1965 if (of_chosen) {
1966 /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
1967 const char *name = NULL;
1968
1969 if (of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "stdout-path", &name))
1970 of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path",
1971 &name);
1972 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
1973 of_property_read_string(of_aliases, "stdout", &name);
1974 if (name)
1975 of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
1976 }
1977
1978 if (!of_aliases)
1979 return;
1980
1981 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1982 const char *start = pp->name;
1983 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1984 struct device_node *np;
1985 struct alias_prop *ap;
1986 int id, len;
1987
1988 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1989 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1990 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1991 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1992 continue;
1993
1994 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1995 if (!np)
1996 continue;
1997
1998 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1999 * the 'stem' string */
2000 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
2001 end--;
2002 len = end - start;
2003
2004 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
2005 continue;
2006
2007 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
2008 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, __alignof__(*ap));
2009 if (!ap)
2010 continue;
2011 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
2012 ap->alias = start;
2013 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
2014 }
2015}
2016
2017/**
2018 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
2019 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
2020 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
2021 *
2022 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
2023 * device_node and alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
2024 */
2025int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
2026{
2027 struct alias_prop *app;
2028 int id = -ENODEV;
2029
2030 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
2031 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
2032 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
2033 continue;
2034
2035 if (np == app->np) {
2036 id = app->id;
2037 break;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
2041
2042 return id;
2043}
2044EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
2045
2046/**
2047 * of_alias_get_alias_list - Get alias list for the given device driver
2048 * @matches: Array of OF device match structures to search in
2049 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
2050 * @bitmap: Bitmap field pointer
2051 * @nbits: Maximum number of alias IDs which can be recorded in bitmap
2052 *
2053 * The function travels the lookup table to record alias ids for the given
2054 * device match structures and alias stem.
2055 *
2056 * Return: 0 or -ENOSYS when !CONFIG_OF or
2057 * -EOVERFLOW if alias ID is greater then allocated nbits
2058 */
2059int of_alias_get_alias_list(const struct of_device_id *matches,
2060 const char *stem, unsigned long *bitmap,
2061 unsigned int nbits)
2062{
2063 struct alias_prop *app;
2064 int ret = 0;
2065
2066 /* Zero bitmap field to make sure that all the time it is clean */
2067 bitmap_zero(bitmap, nbits);
2068
2069 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
2070 pr_debug("%s: Looking for stem: %s\n", __func__, stem);
2071 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
2072 pr_debug("%s: stem: %s, id: %d\n",
2073 __func__, app->stem, app->id);
2074
2075 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0) {
2076 pr_debug("%s: stem comparison didn't pass %s\n",
2077 __func__, app->stem);
2078 continue;
2079 }
2080
2081 if (of_match_node(matches, app->np)) {
2082 pr_debug("%s: Allocated ID %d\n", __func__, app->id);
2083
2084 if (app->id >= nbits) {
2085 pr_warn("%s: ID %d >= than bitmap field %d\n",
2086 __func__, app->id, nbits);
2087 ret = -EOVERFLOW;
2088 } else {
2089 set_bit(app->id, bitmap);
2090 }
2091 }
2092 }
2093 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
2094
2095 return ret;
2096}
2097EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_alias_list);
2098
2099/**
2100 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
2101 * @stem: Alias stem to be examined
2102 *
2103 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
2104 * given alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
2105 */
2106int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
2107{
2108 struct alias_prop *app;
2109 int id = -ENODEV;
2110
2111 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
2112 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
2113 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
2114 continue;
2115
2116 if (app->id > id)
2117 id = app->id;
2118 }
2119 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
2120
2121 return id;
2122}
2123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);
2124
2125/**
2126 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
2127 * @dn - Pointer to device node
2128 * @name - Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
2129 * @index - Index to use for preferred console.
2130 *
2131 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
2132 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console and return
2133 * TRUE. Otherwise return FALSE.
2134 */
2135bool of_console_check(struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
2136{
2137 if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
2138 return false;
2139
2140 /*
2141 * XXX: cast `options' to char pointer to suppress complication
2142 * warnings: printk, UART and console drivers expect char pointer.
2143 */
2144 return !add_preferred_console(name, index, (char *)of_stdout_options);
2145}
2146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);
2147
2148/**
2149 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
2150 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
2151 *
2152 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
2153 * of_node_put() on it when done. Caller should hold a reference
2154 * to np.
2155 */
2156struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
2157{
2158 struct device_node *child, *cache_node;
2159
2160 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "l2-cache", 0);
2161 if (!cache_node)
2162 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "next-level-cache", 0);
2163
2164 if (cache_node)
2165 return cache_node;
2166
2167 /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
2168 * beneath CPU nodes.
2169 */
2170 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && of_node_is_type(np, "cpu"))
2171 for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
2172 if (of_node_is_type(child, "cache"))
2173 return child;
2174
2175 return NULL;
2176}
2177
2178/**
2179 * of_find_last_cache_level - Find the level at which the last cache is
2180 * present for the given logical cpu
2181 *
2182 * @cpu: cpu number(logical index) for which the last cache level is needed
2183 *
2184 * Returns the the level at which the last cache is present. It is exactly
2185 * same as the total number of cache levels for the given logical cpu.
2186 */
2187int of_find_last_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
2188{
2189 u32 cache_level = 0;
2190 struct device_node *prev = NULL, *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
2191
2192 while (np) {
2193 prev = np;
2194 of_node_put(np);
2195 np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
2196 }
2197
2198 of_property_read_u32(prev, "cache-level", &cache_level);
2199
2200 return cache_level;
2201}
2202
2203/**
2204 * of_map_id - Translate an ID through a downstream mapping.
2205 * @np: root complex device node.
2206 * @id: device ID to map.
2207 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
2208 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
2209 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
2210 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
2211 *
2212 * Given a device ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
2213 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
2214 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
2215 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
2216 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
2217 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
2218 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
2219 *
2220 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
2221 */
2222int of_map_id(struct device_node *np, u32 id,
2223 const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
2224 struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
2225{
2226 u32 map_mask, masked_id;
2227 int map_len;
2228 const __be32 *map = NULL;
2229
2230 if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
2231 return -EINVAL;
2232
2233 map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
2234 if (!map) {
2235 if (target)
2236 return -ENODEV;
2237 /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
2238 *id_out = id;
2239 return 0;
2240 }
2241
2242 if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
2243 pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
2244 map_name, map_len);
2245 return -EINVAL;
2246 }
2247
2248 /* The default is to select all bits. */
2249 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
2250
2251 /*
2252 * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
2253 * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
2254 */
2255 if (map_mask_name)
2256 of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
2257
2258 masked_id = map_mask & id;
2259 for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
2260 struct device_node *phandle_node;
2261 u32 id_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
2262 u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
2263 u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
2264 u32 id_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
2265
2266 if (id_base & ~map_mask) {
2267 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores id-base (0x%x)\n",
2268 np, map_name, map_name,
2269 map_mask, id_base);
2270 return -EFAULT;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (masked_id < id_base || masked_id >= id_base + id_len)
2274 continue;
2275
2276 phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
2277 if (!phandle_node)
2278 return -ENODEV;
2279
2280 if (target) {
2281 if (*target)
2282 of_node_put(phandle_node);
2283 else
2284 *target = phandle_node;
2285
2286 if (*target != phandle_node)
2287 continue;
2288 }
2289
2290 if (id_out)
2291 *id_out = masked_id - id_base + out_base;
2292
2293 pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, id-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, id: %08x -> %08x\n",
2294 np, map_name, map_mask, id_base, out_base,
2295 id_len, id, masked_id - id_base + out_base);
2296 return 0;
2297 }
2298
2299 pr_info("%pOF: no %s translation for id 0x%x on %pOF\n", np, map_name,
2300 id, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
2301
2302 /* Bypasses translation */
2303 if (id_out)
2304 *id_out = id;
2305 return 0;
2306}
2307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_map_id);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 *
5 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 *
8 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
9 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 *
11 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 *
13 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
14 * Grant Likely.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
18
19#include <linux/cleanup.h>
20#include <linux/console.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_device.h>
26#include <linux/of_graph.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31
32#include "of_private.h"
33
34LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
35
36struct device_node *of_root;
37EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
38struct device_node *of_chosen;
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_chosen);
40struct device_node *of_aliases;
41struct device_node *of_stdout;
42static const char *of_stdout_options;
43
44struct kset *of_kset;
45
46/*
47 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
48 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
49 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
50 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
51 */
52DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);
53
54/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
55 * or parent members of struct device_node.
56 */
57DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
58
59bool of_node_name_eq(const struct device_node *np, const char *name)
60{
61 const char *node_name;
62 size_t len;
63
64 if (!np)
65 return false;
66
67 node_name = kbasename(np->full_name);
68 len = strchrnul(node_name, '@') - node_name;
69
70 return (strlen(name) == len) && (strncmp(node_name, name, len) == 0);
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_eq);
73
74bool of_node_name_prefix(const struct device_node *np, const char *prefix)
75{
76 if (!np)
77 return false;
78
79 return strncmp(kbasename(np->full_name), prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
80}
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_prefix);
82
83static bool __of_node_is_type(const struct device_node *np, const char *type)
84{
85 const char *match = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
86
87 return np && match && type && !strcmp(match, type);
88}
89
90#define EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS ( \
91 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
92 of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "coreboot") \
93)
94
95int of_bus_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
96{
97 u32 cells;
98
99 for (; np; np = np->parent) {
100 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &cells))
101 return cells;
102 /*
103 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#address-cells"
104 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
105 * be added to the excluded list.
106 */
107 WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
108 "Missing '#address-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
109 }
110 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
111}
112
113int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
114{
115 if (np->parent)
116 np = np->parent;
117
118 return of_bus_n_addr_cells(np);
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
121
122int of_bus_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
123{
124 u32 cells;
125
126 for (; np; np = np->parent) {
127 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &cells))
128 return cells;
129 /*
130 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#size-cells"
131 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
132 * be added to the excluded list.
133 */
134 WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
135 "Missing '#size-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
136 }
137 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
138}
139
140int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
141{
142 if (np->parent)
143 np = np->parent;
144
145 return of_bus_n_size_cells(np);
146}
147EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
150int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
151{
152 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
153}
154#endif
155
156#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS 7
157#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ BIT(OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS)
158
159static struct device_node *phandle_cache[OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ];
160
161static u32 of_phandle_cache_hash(phandle handle)
162{
163 return hash_32(handle, OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS);
164}
165
166/*
167 * Caller must hold devtree_lock.
168 */
169void __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(phandle handle)
170{
171 u32 handle_hash;
172 struct device_node *np;
173
174 if (!handle)
175 return;
176
177 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
178
179 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
180 if (np && handle == np->phandle)
181 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = NULL;
182}
183
184void __init of_core_init(void)
185{
186 struct device_node *np;
187
188 of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
189
190 /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
191 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
192 of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
193 if (!of_kset) {
194 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
195 pr_err("failed to register existing nodes\n");
196 return;
197 }
198 for_each_of_allnodes(np) {
199 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
200 if (np->phandle && !phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)])
201 phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)] = np;
202 }
203 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
204
205 /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
206 if (of_root)
207 proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
208}
209
210static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
211 const char *name, int *lenp)
212{
213 struct property *pp;
214
215 if (!np)
216 return NULL;
217
218 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
219 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
220 if (lenp)
221 *lenp = pp->length;
222 break;
223 }
224 }
225
226 return pp;
227}
228
229struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
230 const char *name,
231 int *lenp)
232{
233 struct property *pp;
234 unsigned long flags;
235
236 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
237 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
238 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
239
240 return pp;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
243
244struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
245{
246 struct device_node *np;
247 if (!prev) {
248 np = of_root;
249 } else if (prev->child) {
250 np = prev->child;
251 } else {
252 /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
253 np = prev;
254 while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
255 np = np->parent;
256 np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
257 }
258 return np;
259}
260
261/**
262 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
263 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
264 * of_node_put() will be called on it
265 *
266 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
267 * of_node_put() on it when done.
268 */
269struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
270{
271 struct device_node *np;
272 unsigned long flags;
273
274 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
275 np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
276 of_node_get(np);
277 of_node_put(prev);
278 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
279 return np;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
282
283/*
284 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
285 * and return the value.
286 */
287const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
288 const char *name, int *lenp)
289{
290 const struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
291
292 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
293}
294
295/*
296 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
297 * and return the value.
298 */
299const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
300 int *lenp)
301{
302 const struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
303
304 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
307
308/**
309 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
310 * @device: pointer to node
311 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
312 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
313 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
314 *
315 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
316 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
317 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
318 *
319 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
320 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
321 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
322 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
323 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
324 * order for matches:
325 *
326 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
327 * 2. specific compatible && type
328 * 3. specific compatible && name
329 * 4. specific compatible
330 * 5. general compatible && type && name
331 * 6. general compatible && type
332 * 7. general compatible && name
333 * 8. general compatible
334 * 9. type && name
335 * 10. type
336 * 11. name
337 */
338static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
339 const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
340{
341 const struct property *prop;
342 const char *cp;
343 int index = 0, score = 0;
344
345 /* Compatible match has highest priority */
346 if (compat && compat[0]) {
347 prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
348 for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
349 cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
350 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
351 score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
352 break;
353 }
354 }
355 if (!score)
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359 /* Matching type is better than matching name */
360 if (type && type[0]) {
361 if (!__of_node_is_type(device, type))
362 return 0;
363 score += 2;
364 }
365
366 /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
367 if (name && name[0]) {
368 if (!of_node_name_eq(device, name))
369 return 0;
370 score++;
371 }
372
373 return score;
374}
375
376/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
377 * the device's "compatible" property
378 */
379int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
380 const char *compat)
381{
382 unsigned long flags;
383 int res;
384
385 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
386 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
387 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
388 return res;
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
391
392/** Checks if the device is compatible with any of the entries in
393 * a NULL terminated array of strings. Returns the best match
394 * score or 0.
395 */
396int of_device_compatible_match(const struct device_node *device,
397 const char *const *compat)
398{
399 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
400
401 if (!compat)
402 return 0;
403
404 while (*compat) {
405 tmp = of_device_is_compatible(device, *compat);
406 if (tmp > score)
407 score = tmp;
408 compat++;
409 }
410
411 return score;
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_compatible_match);
414
415/**
416 * of_machine_compatible_match - Test root of device tree against a compatible array
417 * @compats: NULL terminated array of compatible strings to look for in root node's compatible property.
418 *
419 * Returns true if the root node has any of the given compatible values in its
420 * compatible property.
421 */
422bool of_machine_compatible_match(const char *const *compats)
423{
424 struct device_node *root;
425 int rc = 0;
426
427 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
428 if (root) {
429 rc = of_device_compatible_match(root, compats);
430 of_node_put(root);
431 }
432
433 return rc != 0;
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_compatible_match);
436
437static bool __of_device_is_status(const struct device_node *device,
438 const char * const*strings)
439{
440 const char *status;
441 int statlen;
442
443 if (!device)
444 return false;
445
446 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
447 if (status == NULL)
448 return false;
449
450 if (statlen > 0) {
451 while (*strings) {
452 unsigned int len = strlen(*strings);
453
454 if ((*strings)[len - 1] == '-') {
455 if (!strncmp(status, *strings, len))
456 return true;
457 } else {
458 if (!strcmp(status, *strings))
459 return true;
460 }
461 strings++;
462 }
463 }
464
465 return false;
466}
467
468/**
469 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
470 *
471 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
472 *
473 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
474 * false otherwise
475 */
476static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
477{
478 static const char * const ok[] = {"okay", "ok", NULL};
479
480 if (!device)
481 return false;
482
483 return !__of_get_property(device, "status", NULL) ||
484 __of_device_is_status(device, ok);
485}
486
487/**
488 * __of_device_is_reserved - check if a device is reserved
489 *
490 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
491 *
492 * Return: True if the status property is set to "reserved", false otherwise
493 */
494static bool __of_device_is_reserved(const struct device_node *device)
495{
496 static const char * const reserved[] = {"reserved", NULL};
497
498 return __of_device_is_status(device, reserved);
499}
500
501/**
502 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
503 *
504 * @device: Node to check for availability
505 *
506 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
507 * false otherwise
508 */
509bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
510{
511 unsigned long flags;
512 bool res;
513
514 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
515 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
516 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
517 return res;
518
519}
520EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
521
522/**
523 * __of_device_is_fail - check if a device has status "fail" or "fail-..."
524 *
525 * @device: Node to check status for, with locks already held
526 *
527 * Return: True if the status property is set to "fail" or "fail-..." (for any
528 * error code suffix), false otherwise
529 */
530static bool __of_device_is_fail(const struct device_node *device)
531{
532 static const char * const fail[] = {"fail", "fail-", NULL};
533
534 return __of_device_is_status(device, fail);
535}
536
537/**
538 * of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
539 *
540 * @device: Node to check for endianness
541 *
542 * Return: True if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
543 * was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
544 * Returns false otherwise.
545 *
546 * Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
547 * of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
548 */
549bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
550{
551 if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
552 return true;
553 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
554 of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
555 return true;
556 return false;
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);
559
560/**
561 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
562 * @node: Node to get parent
563 *
564 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
565 * of_node_put() on it when done.
566 */
567struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
568{
569 struct device_node *np;
570 unsigned long flags;
571
572 if (!node)
573 return NULL;
574
575 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
576 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
577 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
578 return np;
579}
580EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
581
582/**
583 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
584 * @node: Node to get parent of
585 *
586 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
587 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
588 * through a node's parents.
589 *
590 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
591 * of_node_put() on it when done.
592 */
593struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
594{
595 struct device_node *parent;
596 unsigned long flags;
597
598 if (!node)
599 return NULL;
600
601 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
602 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
603 of_node_put(node);
604 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
605 return parent;
606}
607EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
608
609static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
610 struct device_node *prev)
611{
612 struct device_node *next;
613
614 if (!node)
615 return NULL;
616
617 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
618 of_node_get(next);
619 of_node_put(prev);
620 return next;
621}
622#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
623 for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
624 child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))
625
626/**
627 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
628 * @node: parent node
629 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
630 *
631 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
632 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
633 * refcount of prev.
634 */
635struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
636 struct device_node *prev)
637{
638 struct device_node *next;
639 unsigned long flags;
640
641 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
642 next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
643 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
644 return next;
645}
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
647
648/**
649 * of_get_next_child_with_prefix - Find the next child node with prefix
650 * @node: parent node
651 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
652 * @prefix: prefix that the node name should have
653 *
654 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it automatically
655 * skips any nodes whose name doesn't have the given prefix.
656 *
657 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
658 * of_node_put() on it when done.
659 */
660struct device_node *of_get_next_child_with_prefix(const struct device_node *node,
661 struct device_node *prev,
662 const char *prefix)
663{
664 struct device_node *next;
665 unsigned long flags;
666
667 if (!node)
668 return NULL;
669
670 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
671 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
672 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
673 if (!of_node_name_prefix(next, prefix))
674 continue;
675 if (of_node_get(next))
676 break;
677 }
678 of_node_put(prev);
679 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
680 return next;
681}
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child_with_prefix);
683
684static struct device_node *of_get_next_status_child(const struct device_node *node,
685 struct device_node *prev,
686 bool (*checker)(const struct device_node *))
687{
688 struct device_node *next;
689 unsigned long flags;
690
691 if (!node)
692 return NULL;
693
694 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
695 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
696 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
697 if (!checker(next))
698 continue;
699 if (of_node_get(next))
700 break;
701 }
702 of_node_put(prev);
703 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
704 return next;
705}
706
707/**
708 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
709 * @node: parent node
710 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
711 *
712 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
713 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
714 */
715struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
716 struct device_node *prev)
717{
718 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_available);
719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
721
722/**
723 * of_get_next_reserved_child - Find the next reserved child node
724 * @node: parent node
725 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
726 *
727 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
728 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
729 */
730struct device_node *of_get_next_reserved_child(const struct device_node *node,
731 struct device_node *prev)
732{
733 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_reserved);
734}
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_reserved_child);
736
737/**
738 * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes
739 * @prev: previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first
740 *
741 * Unusable CPUs (those with the status property set to "fail" or "fail-...")
742 * will be skipped.
743 *
744 * Return: A cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put()
745 * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements
746 * the refcount of prev.
747 */
748struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev)
749{
750 struct device_node *next = NULL;
751 unsigned long flags;
752 struct device_node *node;
753
754 if (!prev)
755 node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
756
757 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
758 if (prev)
759 next = prev->sibling;
760 else if (node) {
761 next = node->child;
762 of_node_put(node);
763 }
764 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
765 if (__of_device_is_fail(next))
766 continue;
767 if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") ||
768 __of_node_is_type(next, "cpu")))
769 continue;
770 if (of_node_get(next))
771 break;
772 }
773 of_node_put(prev);
774 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
775 return next;
776}
777EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node);
778
779/**
780 * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node
781 * @parent: parent node
782 * @compatible: compatible string
783 *
784 * Lookup child node whose compatible property contains the given compatible
785 * string.
786 *
787 * Return: a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on it
788 * when done; or NULL if not found.
789 */
790struct device_node *of_get_compatible_child(const struct device_node *parent,
791 const char *compatible)
792{
793 struct device_node *child;
794
795 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
796 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, compatible))
797 break;
798 }
799
800 return child;
801}
802EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_compatible_child);
803
804/**
805 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
806 * @node: parent node
807 * @name: child name to look for.
808 *
809 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
810 *
811 * Return: A node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
812 * of_node_put() on it when done.
813 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
814 */
815struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
816 const char *name)
817{
818 struct device_node *child;
819
820 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
821 if (of_node_name_eq(child, name))
822 break;
823 return child;
824}
825EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
826
827struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(const struct device_node *parent,
828 const char *path)
829{
830 struct device_node *child;
831 int len;
832
833 len = strcspn(path, "/:");
834 if (!len)
835 return NULL;
836
837 __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
838 const char *name = kbasename(child->full_name);
839 if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
840 return child;
841 }
842 return NULL;
843}
844
845struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_full_path(struct device_node *node,
846 const char *path)
847{
848 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
849
850 while (node && *path == '/') {
851 struct device_node *tmp = node;
852
853 path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
854 node = __of_find_node_by_path(node, path);
855 of_node_put(tmp);
856 path = strchrnul(path, '/');
857 if (separator && separator < path)
858 break;
859 }
860 return node;
861}
862
863/**
864 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
865 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
866 * start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
867 * node (an alias). In the case of an alias, the node
868 * matching the alias' value will be returned.
869 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
870 * an options string appended to the end of the path with
871 * a ':' separator.
872 *
873 * Valid paths:
874 * * /foo/bar Full path
875 * * foo Valid alias
876 * * foo/bar Valid alias + relative path
877 *
878 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
879 * of_node_put() on it when done.
880 */
881struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
882{
883 struct device_node *np = NULL;
884 const struct property *pp;
885 unsigned long flags;
886 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
887
888 if (opts)
889 *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;
890
891 if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
892 return of_node_get(of_root);
893
894 /* The path could begin with an alias */
895 if (*path != '/') {
896 int len;
897 const char *p = strchrnul(path, '/');
898
899 if (separator && separator < p)
900 p = separator;
901 len = p - path;
902
903 /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
904 if (!of_aliases)
905 return NULL;
906
907 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
908 if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
909 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
910 break;
911 }
912 }
913 if (!np)
914 return NULL;
915 path = p;
916 }
917
918 /* Step down the tree matching path components */
919 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
920 if (!np)
921 np = of_node_get(of_root);
922 np = __of_find_node_by_full_path(np, path);
923 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
924 return np;
925}
926EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);
927
928/**
929 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
930 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL; the node
931 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
932 * will. Typically, you pass what the previous call
933 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on @from.
934 * @name: The name string to match against
935 *
936 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
937 * of_node_put() on it when done.
938 */
939struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
940 const char *name)
941{
942 struct device_node *np;
943 unsigned long flags;
944
945 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
946 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
947 if (of_node_name_eq(np, name) && of_node_get(np))
948 break;
949 of_node_put(from);
950 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
951 return np;
952}
953EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
954
955/**
956 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
957 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
958 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
959 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
960 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
961 * called on from for you.
962 * @type: The type string to match against
963 *
964 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
965 * of_node_put() on it when done.
966 */
967struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
968 const char *type)
969{
970 struct device_node *np;
971 unsigned long flags;
972
973 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
974 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
975 if (__of_node_is_type(np, type) && of_node_get(np))
976 break;
977 of_node_put(from);
978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
979 return np;
980}
981EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
982
983/**
984 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
985 * tokens in its "compatible" property
986 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
987 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
988 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
989 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
990 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
991 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
992 * "compatible" list.
993 *
994 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
995 * of_node_put() on it when done.
996 */
997struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
998 const char *type, const char *compatible)
999{
1000 struct device_node *np;
1001 unsigned long flags;
1002
1003 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1004 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
1005 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
1006 of_node_get(np))
1007 break;
1008 of_node_put(from);
1009 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1010 return np;
1011}
1012EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
1013
1014/**
1015 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
1016 * the given name.
1017 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1018 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1019 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1020 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1021 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
1022 *
1023 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1024 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1025 */
1026struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
1027 const char *prop_name)
1028{
1029 struct device_node *np;
1030 const struct property *pp;
1031 unsigned long flags;
1032
1033 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1034 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1035 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
1036 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
1037 of_node_get(np);
1038 goto out;
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042out:
1043 of_node_put(from);
1044 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1045 return np;
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
1048
1049static
1050const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1051 const struct device_node *node)
1052{
1053 const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
1054 int score, best_score = 0;
1055
1056 if (!matches)
1057 return NULL;
1058
1059 for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
1060 score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
1061 matches->type, matches->name);
1062 if (score > best_score) {
1063 best_match = matches;
1064 best_score = score;
1065 }
1066 }
1067
1068 return best_match;
1069}
1070
1071/**
1072 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
1073 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1074 * @node: the of device structure to match against
1075 *
1076 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
1077 */
1078const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1079 const struct device_node *node)
1080{
1081 const struct of_device_id *match;
1082 unsigned long flags;
1083
1084 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1085 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
1086 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1087 return match;
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
1090
1091/**
1092 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
1093 * match table.
1094 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1095 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1096 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1097 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1098 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1099 * @match: Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
1100 *
1101 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1102 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1103 */
1104struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
1105 const struct of_device_id *matches,
1106 const struct of_device_id **match)
1107{
1108 struct device_node *np;
1109 const struct of_device_id *m;
1110 unsigned long flags;
1111
1112 if (match)
1113 *match = NULL;
1114
1115 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1116 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1117 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
1118 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
1119 if (match)
1120 *match = m;
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 }
1124 of_node_put(from);
1125 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1126 return np;
1127}
1128EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
1129
1130/**
1131 * of_alias_from_compatible - Lookup appropriate alias for a device node
1132 * depending on compatible
1133 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
1134 * @alias: Pointer to buffer that alias value will be copied into
1135 * @len: Length of alias value
1136 *
1137 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
1138 * to choose an appropriate alias value for a particular device tree node.
1139 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
1140 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
1141 *
1142 * Note: The matching on just the "product" side of the compatible is a relic
1143 * from I2C and SPI. Please do not add any new user.
1144 *
1145 * Return: This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
1146 */
1147int of_alias_from_compatible(const struct device_node *node, char *alias, int len)
1148{
1149 const char *compatible, *p;
1150 int cplen;
1151
1152 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
1153 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
1154 return -ENODEV;
1155 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
1156 strscpy(alias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
1157 return 0;
1158}
1159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_from_compatible);
1160
1161/**
1162 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1163 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1164 *
1165 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1166 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1167 */
1168struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1169{
1170 struct device_node *np = NULL;
1171 unsigned long flags;
1172 u32 handle_hash;
1173
1174 if (!handle)
1175 return NULL;
1176
1177 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
1178
1179 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1180
1181 if (phandle_cache[handle_hash] &&
1182 handle == phandle_cache[handle_hash]->phandle)
1183 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
1184
1185 if (!np) {
1186 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
1187 if (np->phandle == handle &&
1188 !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
1189 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = np;
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 of_node_get(np);
1195 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1196 return np;
1197}
1198EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1199
1200void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1201{
1202 int i;
1203 printk("%s %pOF", msg, args->np);
1204 for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++) {
1205 const char delim = i ? ',' : ':';
1206
1207 pr_cont("%c%08x", delim, args->args[i]);
1208 }
1209 pr_cont("\n");
1210}
1211
1212int of_phandle_iterator_init(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1213 const struct device_node *np,
1214 const char *list_name,
1215 const char *cells_name,
1216 int cell_count)
1217{
1218 const __be32 *list;
1219 int size;
1220
1221 memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));
1222
1223 /*
1224 * one of cell_count or cells_name must be provided to determine the
1225 * argument length.
1226 */
1227 if (cell_count < 0 && !cells_name)
1228 return -EINVAL;
1229
1230 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1231 if (!list)
1232 return -ENOENT;
1233
1234 it->cells_name = cells_name;
1235 it->cell_count = cell_count;
1236 it->parent = np;
1237 it->list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1238 it->phandle_end = list;
1239 it->cur = list;
1240
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_init);
1244
1245int of_phandle_iterator_next(struct of_phandle_iterator *it)
1246{
1247 uint32_t count = 0;
1248
1249 if (it->node) {
1250 of_node_put(it->node);
1251 it->node = NULL;
1252 }
1253
1254 if (!it->cur || it->phandle_end >= it->list_end)
1255 return -ENOENT;
1256
1257 it->cur = it->phandle_end;
1258
1259 /* If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no arguments. */
1260 it->phandle = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1261
1262 if (it->phandle) {
1263
1264 /*
1265 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells property to
1266 * determine the argument length.
1267 */
1268 it->node = of_find_node_by_phandle(it->phandle);
1269
1270 if (it->cells_name) {
1271 if (!it->node) {
1272 pr_err("%pOF: could not find phandle %d\n",
1273 it->parent, it->phandle);
1274 goto err;
1275 }
1276
1277 if (of_property_read_u32(it->node, it->cells_name,
1278 &count)) {
1279 /*
1280 * If both cell_count and cells_name is given,
1281 * fall back to cell_count in absence
1282 * of the cells_name property
1283 */
1284 if (it->cell_count >= 0) {
1285 count = it->cell_count;
1286 } else {
1287 pr_err("%pOF: could not get %s for %pOF\n",
1288 it->parent,
1289 it->cells_name,
1290 it->node);
1291 goto err;
1292 }
1293 }
1294 } else {
1295 count = it->cell_count;
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the remaining
1300 * property data length
1301 */
1302 if (it->cur + count > it->list_end) {
1303 if (it->cells_name)
1304 pr_err("%pOF: %s = %d found %td\n",
1305 it->parent, it->cells_name,
1306 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1307 else
1308 pr_err("%pOF: phandle %s needs %d, found %td\n",
1309 it->parent, of_node_full_name(it->node),
1310 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1311 goto err;
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 it->phandle_end = it->cur + count;
1316 it->cur_count = count;
1317
1318 return 0;
1319
1320err:
1321 if (it->node) {
1322 of_node_put(it->node);
1323 it->node = NULL;
1324 }
1325
1326 return -EINVAL;
1327}
1328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_next);
1329
1330int of_phandle_iterator_args(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1331 uint32_t *args,
1332 int size)
1333{
1334 int i, count;
1335
1336 count = it->cur_count;
1337
1338 if (WARN_ON(size < count))
1339 count = size;
1340
1341 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1342 args[i] = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1343
1344 return count;
1345}
1346
1347int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1348 const char *list_name,
1349 const char *cells_name,
1350 int cell_count, int index,
1351 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1352{
1353 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1354 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1355
1356 if (index < 0)
1357 return -EINVAL;
1358
1359 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1360 of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, np, list_name, cells_name, cell_count) {
1361 /*
1362 * All of the error cases bail out of the loop, so at
1363 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1364 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1365 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1366 */
1367 rc = -ENOENT;
1368 if (cur_index == index) {
1369 if (!it.phandle)
1370 goto err;
1371
1372 if (out_args) {
1373 int c;
1374
1375 c = of_phandle_iterator_args(&it,
1376 out_args->args,
1377 MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS);
1378 out_args->np = it.node;
1379 out_args->args_count = c;
1380 } else {
1381 of_node_put(it.node);
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Found it! return success */
1385 return 0;
1386 }
1387
1388 cur_index++;
1389 }
1390
1391 /*
1392 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1393 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1394 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1395 */
1396
1397 err:
1398 of_node_put(it.node);
1399 return rc;
1400}
1401EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1402
1403/**
1404 * of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list and remap it
1405 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1406 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1407 * @stem_name: stem of property names that specify phandles' arguments count
1408 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1409 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1410 *
1411 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1412 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate errno
1413 * value. The difference between this function and of_parse_phandle_with_args()
1414 * is that this API remaps a phandle if the node the phandle points to has
1415 * a <@stem_name>-map property.
1416 *
1417 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1418 * pointer.
1419 *
1420 * Example::
1421 *
1422 * phandle1: node1 {
1423 * #list-cells = <2>;
1424 * };
1425 *
1426 * phandle2: node2 {
1427 * #list-cells = <1>;
1428 * };
1429 *
1430 * phandle3: node3 {
1431 * #list-cells = <1>;
1432 * list-map = <0 &phandle2 3>,
1433 * <1 &phandle2 2>,
1434 * <2 &phandle1 5 1>;
1435 * list-map-mask = <0x3>;
1436 * };
1437 *
1438 * node4 {
1439 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle3 0>;
1440 * };
1441 *
1442 * To get a device_node of the ``node2`` node you may call this:
1443 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node4, "list", "list", 1, &args);
1444 */
1445int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
1446 const char *list_name,
1447 const char *stem_name,
1448 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1449{
1450 char *cells_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "#%s-cells", stem_name);
1451 char *map_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map", stem_name);
1452 char *mask_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-mask", stem_name);
1453 char *pass_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-pass-thru", stem_name);
1454 struct device_node *cur, *new = NULL;
1455 const __be32 *map, *mask, *pass;
1456 static const __be32 dummy_mask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
1457 static const __be32 dummy_pass[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(0) };
1458 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
1459 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
1460 int i, ret, map_len, match;
1461 u32 list_size, new_size;
1462
1463 if (index < 0)
1464 return -EINVAL;
1465
1466 if (!cells_name || !map_name || !mask_name || !pass_name)
1467 return -ENOMEM;
1468
1469 ret = __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, index,
1470 out_args);
1471 if (ret)
1472 return ret;
1473
1474 /* Get the #<list>-cells property */
1475 cur = out_args->np;
1476 ret = of_property_read_u32(cur, cells_name, &list_size);
1477 if (ret < 0)
1478 goto put;
1479
1480 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
1481 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
1482 initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);
1483
1484 ret = -EINVAL;
1485 while (cur) {
1486 /* Get the <list>-map property */
1487 map = of_get_property(cur, map_name, &map_len);
1488 if (!map) {
1489 return 0;
1490 }
1491 map_len /= sizeof(u32);
1492
1493 /* Get the <list>-map-mask property (optional) */
1494 mask = of_get_property(cur, mask_name, NULL);
1495 if (!mask)
1496 mask = dummy_mask;
1497 /* Iterate through <list>-map property */
1498 match = 0;
1499 while (map_len > (list_size + 1) && !match) {
1500 /* Compare specifiers */
1501 match = 1;
1502 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++, map_len--)
1503 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *map++) & mask[i]);
1504
1505 of_node_put(new);
1506 new = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(map));
1507 map++;
1508 map_len--;
1509
1510 /* Check if not found */
1511 if (!new) {
1512 ret = -EINVAL;
1513 goto put;
1514 }
1515
1516 if (!of_device_is_available(new))
1517 match = 0;
1518
1519 ret = of_property_read_u32(new, cells_name, &new_size);
1520 if (ret)
1521 goto put;
1522
1523 /* Check for malformed properties */
1524 if (WARN_ON(new_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) ||
1525 map_len < new_size) {
1526 ret = -EINVAL;
1527 goto put;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Move forward by new node's #<list>-cells amount */
1531 map += new_size;
1532 map_len -= new_size;
1533 }
1534 if (!match) {
1535 ret = -ENOENT;
1536 goto put;
1537 }
1538
1539 /* Get the <list>-map-pass-thru property (optional) */
1540 pass = of_get_property(cur, pass_name, NULL);
1541 if (!pass)
1542 pass = dummy_pass;
1543
1544 /*
1545 * Successfully parsed a <list>-map translation; copy new
1546 * specifier into the out_args structure, keeping the
1547 * bits specified in <list>-map-pass-thru.
1548 */
1549 for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++) {
1550 __be32 val = *(map - new_size + i);
1551
1552 if (i < list_size) {
1553 val &= ~pass[i];
1554 val |= cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]) & pass[i];
1555 }
1556
1557 initial_match_array[i] = val;
1558 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpu(val);
1559 }
1560 out_args->args_count = list_size = new_size;
1561 /* Iterate again with new provider */
1562 out_args->np = new;
1563 of_node_put(cur);
1564 cur = new;
1565 new = NULL;
1566 }
1567put:
1568 of_node_put(cur);
1569 of_node_put(new);
1570 return ret;
1571}
1572EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args_map);
1573
1574/**
1575 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1576 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1577 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1578 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1579 *
1580 * Return: The number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1581 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1582 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1583 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1584 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1585 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1586 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1587 * phandle.
1588 */
1589int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1590 const char *cells_name)
1591{
1592 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1593 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1594
1595 /*
1596 * If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0. This makes
1597 * counting the phandles trivial as each 32bit word in the list is a
1598 * phandle and no arguments are to consider. So we don't iterate through
1599 * the list but just use the length to determine the phandle count.
1600 */
1601 if (!cells_name) {
1602 const __be32 *list;
1603 int size;
1604
1605 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1606 if (!list)
1607 return -ENOENT;
1608
1609 return size / sizeof(*list);
1610 }
1611
1612 rc = of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, list_name, cells_name, -1);
1613 if (rc)
1614 return rc;
1615
1616 while ((rc = of_phandle_iterator_next(&it)) == 0)
1617 cur_index += 1;
1618
1619 if (rc != -ENOENT)
1620 return rc;
1621
1622 return cur_index;
1623}
1624EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1625
1626static struct property *__of_remove_property_from_list(struct property **list, struct property *prop)
1627{
1628 struct property **next;
1629
1630 for (next = list; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1631 if (*next == prop) {
1632 *next = prop->next;
1633 prop->next = NULL;
1634 return prop;
1635 }
1636 }
1637 return NULL;
1638}
1639
1640/**
1641 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
1642 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1643 * @prop: Property to add
1644 */
1645int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1646{
1647 int rc = 0;
1648 unsigned long flags;
1649 struct property **next;
1650
1651 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1652
1653 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, prop);
1654
1655 prop->next = NULL;
1656 next = &np->properties;
1657 while (*next) {
1658 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1659 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1660 rc = -EEXIST;
1661 goto out_unlock;
1662 }
1663 next = &(*next)->next;
1664 }
1665 *next = prop;
1666
1667out_unlock:
1668 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1669 if (rc)
1670 return rc;
1671
1672 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1673 return 0;
1674}
1675
1676/**
1677 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1678 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1679 * @prop: Property to add
1680 */
1681int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1682{
1683 int rc;
1684
1685 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1686 rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
1687 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1688
1689 if (!rc)
1690 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1691
1692 return rc;
1693}
1694EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_add_property);
1695
1696int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1697{
1698 unsigned long flags;
1699 int rc = -ENODEV;
1700
1701 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1702
1703 if (__of_remove_property_from_list(&np->properties, prop)) {
1704 /* Found the property, add it to deadprops list */
1705 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1706 np->deadprops = prop;
1707 rc = 0;
1708 }
1709
1710 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1711 if (rc)
1712 return rc;
1713
1714 __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1715 return 0;
1716}
1717
1718/**
1719 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1720 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1721 * @prop: Property to remove
1722 *
1723 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1724 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1725 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1726 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1727 */
1728int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1729{
1730 int rc;
1731
1732 if (!prop)
1733 return -ENODEV;
1734
1735 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1736 rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
1737 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1738
1739 if (!rc)
1740 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1741
1742 return rc;
1743}
1744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_remove_property);
1745
1746int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1747 struct property **oldpropp)
1748{
1749 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1750 unsigned long flags;
1751
1752 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1753
1754 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, newprop);
1755
1756 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1757 if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
1758 break;
1759 }
1760 *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;
1761
1762 if (oldprop) {
1763 /* replace the node */
1764 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1765 *next = newprop;
1766 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1767 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1768 } else {
1769 /* new node */
1770 newprop->next = NULL;
1771 *next = newprop;
1772 }
1773
1774 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1775
1776 __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);
1777
1778 return 0;
1779}
1780
1781/*
1782 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1783 * not exist, add it.
1784 *
1785 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1786 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1787 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1788 * and add the new property to the property list
1789 */
1790int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1791{
1792 struct property *oldprop;
1793 int rc;
1794
1795 if (!newprop->name)
1796 return -EINVAL;
1797
1798 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1799 rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
1800 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1801
1802 if (!rc)
1803 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);
1804
1805 return rc;
1806}
1807
1808static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1809 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1810{
1811 ap->np = np;
1812 ap->id = id;
1813 strscpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len + 1);
1814 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1815 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%pOF\n",
1816 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, np);
1817}
1818
1819/**
1820 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
1821 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1822 * for storing the resulting tree
1823 *
1824 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
1825 * the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1826 * number of alias properties found, or an error code in case of failure.
1827 */
1828void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1829{
1830 const struct property *pp;
1831
1832 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1833 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1834 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1835 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1836
1837 if (of_chosen) {
1838 /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
1839 const char *name = NULL;
1840
1841 if (of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "stdout-path", &name))
1842 of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path",
1843 &name);
1844 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
1845 of_property_read_string(of_aliases, "stdout", &name);
1846 if (name)
1847 of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
1848 if (of_stdout)
1849 of_stdout->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_BEST_EFFORT;
1850 }
1851
1852 if (!of_aliases)
1853 return;
1854
1855 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1856 const char *start = pp->name;
1857 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1858 struct device_node *np;
1859 struct alias_prop *ap;
1860 int id, len;
1861
1862 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1863 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1864 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1865 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1866 continue;
1867
1868 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1869 if (!np)
1870 continue;
1871
1872 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1873 * the 'stem' string */
1874 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
1875 end--;
1876 len = end - start;
1877
1878 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
1879 continue;
1880
1881 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1882 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, __alignof__(*ap));
1883 if (!ap)
1884 continue;
1885 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
1886 ap->alias = start;
1887 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
1888 }
1889}
1890
1891/**
1892 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1893 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1894 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1895 *
1896 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
1897 * device_node and alias stem.
1898 *
1899 * Return: The alias id if found.
1900 */
1901int of_alias_get_id(const struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
1902{
1903 struct alias_prop *app;
1904 int id = -ENODEV;
1905
1906 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1907 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1908 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1909 continue;
1910
1911 if (np == app->np) {
1912 id = app->id;
1913 break;
1914 }
1915 }
1916 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1917
1918 return id;
1919}
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
1921
1922/**
1923 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
1924 * @stem: Alias stem to be examined
1925 *
1926 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
1927 * given alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
1928 */
1929int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
1930{
1931 struct alias_prop *app;
1932 int id = -ENODEV;
1933
1934 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1935 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1936 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1937 continue;
1938
1939 if (app->id > id)
1940 id = app->id;
1941 }
1942 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1943
1944 return id;
1945}
1946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);
1947
1948/**
1949 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
1950 * @dn: Pointer to device node
1951 * @name: Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
1952 * @index: Index to use for preferred console.
1953 *
1954 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
1955 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console.
1956 *
1957 * Return: TRUE if console successfully setup. Otherwise return FALSE.
1958 */
1959bool of_console_check(const struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
1960{
1961 if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
1962 return false;
1963
1964 /*
1965 * XXX: cast `options' to char pointer to suppress complication
1966 * warnings: printk, UART and console drivers expect char pointer.
1967 */
1968 return !add_preferred_console(name, index, (char *)of_stdout_options);
1969}
1970EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);
1971
1972/**
1973 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
1974 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
1975 *
1976 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1977 * of_node_put() on it when done. Caller should hold a reference
1978 * to np.
1979 */
1980struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
1981{
1982 struct device_node *child, *cache_node;
1983
1984 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "l2-cache", 0);
1985 if (!cache_node)
1986 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "next-level-cache", 0);
1987
1988 if (cache_node)
1989 return cache_node;
1990
1991 /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
1992 * beneath CPU nodes.
1993 */
1994 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && of_node_is_type(np, "cpu"))
1995 for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
1996 if (of_node_is_type(child, "cache"))
1997 return child;
1998
1999 return NULL;
2000}
2001
2002/**
2003 * of_find_last_cache_level - Find the level at which the last cache is
2004 * present for the given logical cpu
2005 *
2006 * @cpu: cpu number(logical index) for which the last cache level is needed
2007 *
2008 * Return: The level at which the last cache is present. It is exactly
2009 * same as the total number of cache levels for the given logical cpu.
2010 */
2011int of_find_last_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
2012{
2013 u32 cache_level = 0;
2014 struct device_node *prev = NULL, *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
2015
2016 while (np) {
2017 of_node_put(prev);
2018 prev = np;
2019 np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
2020 }
2021
2022 of_property_read_u32(prev, "cache-level", &cache_level);
2023 of_node_put(prev);
2024
2025 return cache_level;
2026}
2027
2028/**
2029 * of_map_id - Translate an ID through a downstream mapping.
2030 * @np: root complex device node.
2031 * @id: device ID to map.
2032 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
2033 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
2034 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
2035 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
2036 *
2037 * Given a device ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
2038 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
2039 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
2040 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
2041 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
2042 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
2043 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
2044 *
2045 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
2046 */
2047int of_map_id(const struct device_node *np, u32 id,
2048 const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
2049 struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
2050{
2051 u32 map_mask, masked_id;
2052 int map_len;
2053 const __be32 *map = NULL;
2054
2055 if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
2056 return -EINVAL;
2057
2058 map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
2059 if (!map) {
2060 if (target)
2061 return -ENODEV;
2062 /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
2063 *id_out = id;
2064 return 0;
2065 }
2066
2067 if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
2068 pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
2069 map_name, map_len);
2070 return -EINVAL;
2071 }
2072
2073 /* The default is to select all bits. */
2074 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
2075
2076 /*
2077 * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
2078 * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
2079 */
2080 if (map_mask_name)
2081 of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
2082
2083 masked_id = map_mask & id;
2084 for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
2085 struct device_node *phandle_node;
2086 u32 id_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
2087 u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
2088 u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
2089 u32 id_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
2090
2091 if (id_base & ~map_mask) {
2092 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores id-base (0x%x)\n",
2093 np, map_name, map_name,
2094 map_mask, id_base);
2095 return -EFAULT;
2096 }
2097
2098 if (masked_id < id_base || masked_id >= id_base + id_len)
2099 continue;
2100
2101 phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
2102 if (!phandle_node)
2103 return -ENODEV;
2104
2105 if (target) {
2106 if (*target)
2107 of_node_put(phandle_node);
2108 else
2109 *target = phandle_node;
2110
2111 if (*target != phandle_node)
2112 continue;
2113 }
2114
2115 if (id_out)
2116 *id_out = masked_id - id_base + out_base;
2117
2118 pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, id-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, id: %08x -> %08x\n",
2119 np, map_name, map_mask, id_base, out_base,
2120 id_len, id, masked_id - id_base + out_base);
2121 return 0;
2122 }
2123
2124 pr_info("%pOF: no %s translation for id 0x%x on %pOF\n", np, map_name,
2125 id, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
2126
2127 /* Bypasses translation */
2128 if (id_out)
2129 *id_out = id;
2130 return 0;
2131}
2132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_map_id);