Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann
5 */
6
7/*
8 */
9
10#include <linux/atomic.h>
11#include <linux/compat.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/hid.h>
16#include <linux/input.h>
17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/mutex.h>
20#include <linux/poll.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/uhid.h>
24#include <linux/wait.h>
25
26#define UHID_NAME "uhid"
27#define UHID_BUFSIZE 32
28
29struct uhid_device {
30 struct mutex devlock;
31 bool running;
32
33 __u8 *rd_data;
34 uint rd_size;
35
36 struct hid_device *hid;
37 struct uhid_event input_buf;
38
39 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
40 spinlock_t qlock;
41 __u8 head;
42 __u8 tail;
43 struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE];
44
45 /* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */
46 struct mutex report_lock;
47 wait_queue_head_t report_wait;
48 bool report_running;
49 u32 report_id;
50 u32 report_type;
51 struct uhid_event report_buf;
52 struct work_struct worker;
53};
54
55static struct miscdevice uhid_misc;
56
57static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work)
58{
59 struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker);
60 int ret;
61
62 ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid);
63 if (ret) {
64 hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret);
65
66 hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
67 uhid->hid = NULL;
68 uhid->running = false;
69 }
70}
71
72static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
73{
74 __u8 newhead;
75
76 newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
77
78 if (newhead != uhid->tail) {
79 uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev;
80 uhid->head = newhead;
81 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq);
82 } else {
83 hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n");
84 kfree(ev);
85 }
86}
87
88static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event)
89{
90 unsigned long flags;
91 struct uhid_event *ev;
92
93 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
94 if (!ev)
95 return -ENOMEM;
96
97 ev->type = event;
98
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
100 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
107{
108 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
109 struct uhid_event *ev;
110 unsigned long flags;
111
112 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
113 if (!ev)
114 return -ENOMEM;
115
116 ev->type = UHID_START;
117
118 if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered)
119 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS;
120 if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered)
121 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS;
122 if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered)
123 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS;
124
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
126 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
133{
134 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
135
136 hid->claimed = 0;
137 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP);
138}
139
140static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
141{
142 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
143
144 return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN);
145}
146
147static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
148{
149 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
150
151 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE);
152}
153
154static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
155{
156 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
157
158 return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size);
159}
160
161/* must be called with report_lock held */
162static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid,
163 struct uhid_event *ev,
164 __u32 *report_id)
165{
166 unsigned long flags;
167 int ret;
168
169 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
170 *report_id = ++uhid->report_id;
171 uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1;
172 uhid->report_running = true;
173 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
175
176 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait,
177 !uhid->report_running || !uhid->running,
178 5 * HZ);
179 if (!ret || !uhid->running || uhid->report_running)
180 ret = -EIO;
181 else if (ret < 0)
182 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
183 else
184 ret = 0;
185
186 uhid->report_running = false;
187
188 return ret;
189}
190
191static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id,
192 const struct uhid_event *ev)
193{
194 unsigned long flags;
195
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
197
198 /* id for old report; drop it silently */
199 if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id)
200 goto unlock;
201 if (!uhid->report_running)
202 goto unlock;
203
204 memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev));
205 uhid->report_running = false;
206 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
207
208unlock:
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
210}
211
212static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
213 u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
214{
215 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
216 struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req;
217 struct uhid_event *ev;
218 int ret;
219
220 if (!uhid->running)
221 return -EIO;
222
223 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (!ev)
225 return -ENOMEM;
226
227 ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT;
228 ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum;
229 ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype;
230
231 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
232 if (ret) {
233 kfree(ev);
234 return ret;
235 }
236
237 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
238 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id);
239 if (ret)
240 goto unlock;
241
242 req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply;
243 if (req->err) {
244 ret = -EIO;
245 } else {
246 ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX);
247 memcpy(buf, req->data, ret);
248 }
249
250unlock:
251 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
252 return ret;
253}
254
255static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
256 const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
257{
258 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
259 struct uhid_event *ev;
260 int ret;
261
262 if (!uhid->running || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
263 return -EIO;
264
265 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
266 if (!ev)
267 return -ENOMEM;
268
269 ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT;
270 ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum;
271 ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype;
272 ev->u.set_report.size = count;
273 memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count);
274
275 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
276 if (ret) {
277 kfree(ev);
278 return ret;
279 }
280
281 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
282 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id);
283 if (ret)
284 goto unlock;
285
286 if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err)
287 ret = -EIO;
288 else
289 ret = count;
290
291unlock:
292 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
293 return ret;
294}
295
296static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
297 __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
298 int reqtype)
299{
300 u8 u_rtype;
301
302 switch (rtype) {
303 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
304 u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
305 break;
306 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
307 u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
308 break;
309 case HID_INPUT_REPORT:
310 u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT;
311 break;
312 default:
313 return -EINVAL;
314 }
315
316 switch (reqtype) {
317 case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
318 return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
319 case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
320 return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
321 default:
322 return -EIO;
323 }
324}
325
326static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
327 unsigned char report_type)
328{
329 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
330 __u8 rtype;
331 unsigned long flags;
332 struct uhid_event *ev;
333
334 switch (report_type) {
335 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
336 rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
337 break;
338 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
339 rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
340 break;
341 default:
342 return -EINVAL;
343 }
344
345 if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
346 return -EINVAL;
347
348 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (!ev)
350 return -ENOMEM;
351
352 ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT;
353 ev->u.output.size = count;
354 ev->u.output.rtype = rtype;
355 memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count);
356
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
358 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
360
361 return count;
362}
363
364static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
365 size_t count)
366{
367 return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
368}
369
370struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = {
371 .start = uhid_hid_start,
372 .stop = uhid_hid_stop,
373 .open = uhid_hid_open,
374 .close = uhid_hid_close,
375 .parse = uhid_hid_parse,
376 .raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request,
377 .output_report = uhid_hid_output_report,
378};
379EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhid_hid_driver);
380
381#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
382
383/* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */
384struct uhid_create_req_compat {
385 __u8 name[128];
386 __u8 phys[64];
387 __u8 uniq[64];
388
389 compat_uptr_t rd_data;
390 __u16 rd_size;
391
392 __u16 bus;
393 __u32 vendor;
394 __u32 product;
395 __u32 version;
396 __u32 country;
397} __attribute__((__packed__));
398
399static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
400 struct uhid_event *event)
401{
402 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
403 u32 type;
404
405 if (get_user(type, buffer))
406 return -EFAULT;
407
408 if (type == UHID_CREATE) {
409 /*
410 * This is our messed up request with compat pointer.
411 * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better
412 * allocate it from the heap.
413 */
414 struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat;
415
416 compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL);
417 if (!compat)
418 return -ENOMEM;
419
420 buffer += sizeof(type);
421 len -= sizeof(type);
422 if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer,
423 min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) {
424 kfree(compat);
425 return -EFAULT;
426 }
427
428 /* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */
429 event->type = type;
430
431 memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name,
432 sizeof(compat->name));
433 memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys,
434 sizeof(compat->phys));
435 memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq,
436 sizeof(compat->uniq));
437
438 event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data);
439 event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size;
440
441 event->u.create.bus = compat->bus;
442 event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor;
443 event->u.create.product = compat->product;
444 event->u.create.version = compat->version;
445 event->u.create.country = compat->country;
446
447 kfree(compat);
448 return 0;
449 }
450 /* All others can be copied directly */
451 }
452
453 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
454 return -EFAULT;
455
456 return 0;
457}
458#else
459static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
460 struct uhid_event *event)
461{
462 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
463 return -EFAULT;
464
465 return 0;
466}
467#endif
468
469static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid,
470 const struct uhid_event *ev)
471{
472 struct hid_device *hid;
473 size_t rd_size, len;
474 void *rd_data;
475 int ret;
476
477 if (uhid->running)
478 return -EALREADY;
479
480 rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size;
481 if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
482 return -EINVAL;
483
484 rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
485 if (!rd_data)
486 return -ENOMEM;
487
488 uhid->rd_size = rd_size;
489 uhid->rd_data = rd_data;
490
491 hid = hid_allocate_device();
492 if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
493 ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
494 goto err_free;
495 }
496
497 /* @hid is zero-initialized, strncpy() is correct, strlcpy() not */
498 len = min(sizeof(hid->name), sizeof(ev->u.create2.name)) - 1;
499 strncpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, len);
500 len = min(sizeof(hid->phys), sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys)) - 1;
501 strncpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, len);
502 len = min(sizeof(hid->uniq), sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq)) - 1;
503 strncpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, len);
504
505 hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver;
506 hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus;
507 hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor;
508 hid->product = ev->u.create2.product;
509 hid->version = ev->u.create2.version;
510 hid->country = ev->u.create2.country;
511 hid->driver_data = uhid;
512 hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device;
513
514 uhid->hid = hid;
515 uhid->running = true;
516
517 /* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers
518 * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would
519 * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write.
520 */
521 schedule_work(&uhid->worker);
522
523 return 0;
524
525err_free:
526 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
527 uhid->rd_data = NULL;
528 uhid->rd_size = 0;
529 return ret;
530}
531
532static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid,
533 struct uhid_event *ev)
534{
535 struct uhid_create_req orig;
536
537 orig = ev->u.create;
538
539 if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
540 return -EINVAL;
541 if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size))
542 return -EFAULT;
543
544 memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name));
545 memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys));
546 memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq));
547 ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size;
548 ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus;
549 ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor;
550 ev->u.create2.product = orig.product;
551 ev->u.create2.version = orig.version;
552 ev->u.create2.country = orig.country;
553
554 return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev);
555}
556
557static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid)
558{
559 if (!uhid->running)
560 return -EINVAL;
561
562 uhid->running = false;
563 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
564
565 cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker);
566
567 hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
568 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
569
570 return 0;
571}
572
573static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
574{
575 if (!uhid->running)
576 return -EINVAL;
577
578 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data,
579 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
580
581 return 0;
582}
583
584static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
585{
586 if (!uhid->running)
587 return -EINVAL;
588
589 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data,
590 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
591
592 return 0;
593}
594
595static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
596 struct uhid_event *ev)
597{
598 if (!uhid->running)
599 return -EINVAL;
600
601 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev);
602 return 0;
603}
604
605static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
606 struct uhid_event *ev)
607{
608 if (!uhid->running)
609 return -EINVAL;
610
611 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev);
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
616{
617 struct uhid_device *uhid;
618
619 uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL);
620 if (!uhid)
621 return -ENOMEM;
622
623 mutex_init(&uhid->devlock);
624 mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock);
625 spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock);
626 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq);
627 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait);
628 uhid->running = false;
629 INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker);
630
631 file->private_data = uhid;
632 stream_open(inode, file);
633
634 return 0;
635}
636
637static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
638{
639 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
640 unsigned int i;
641
642 uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
643
644 for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i)
645 kfree(uhid->outq[i]);
646
647 kfree(uhid);
648
649 return 0;
650}
651
652static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
653 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
654{
655 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
656 int ret;
657 unsigned long flags;
658 size_t len;
659
660 /* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
661 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
662 return -EINVAL;
663
664try_again:
665 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
666 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail)
667 return -EAGAIN;
668 } else {
669 ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq,
670 uhid->head != uhid->tail);
671 if (ret)
672 return ret;
673 }
674
675 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
676 if (ret)
677 return ret;
678
679 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) {
680 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
681 goto try_again;
682 } else {
683 len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq));
684 if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) {
685 ret = -EFAULT;
686 } else {
687 kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]);
688 uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL;
689
690 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
691 uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
693 }
694 }
695
696 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
697 return ret ? ret : len;
698}
699
700static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
701 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
702{
703 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
704 int ret;
705 size_t len;
706
707 /* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
708 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
709 return -EINVAL;
710
711 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
712 if (ret)
713 return ret;
714
715 memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
716 len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
717
718 ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf);
719 if (ret)
720 goto unlock;
721
722 switch (uhid->input_buf.type) {
723 case UHID_CREATE:
724 /*
725 * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is
726 * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated
727 * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write().
728 */
729 if (file->f_cred != current_cred() || uaccess_kernel()) {
730 pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n",
731 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
732 ret = -EACCES;
733 goto unlock;
734 }
735 ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
736 break;
737 case UHID_CREATE2:
738 ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
739 break;
740 case UHID_DESTROY:
741 ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
742 break;
743 case UHID_INPUT:
744 ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
745 break;
746 case UHID_INPUT2:
747 ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
748 break;
749 case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY:
750 ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
751 break;
752 case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY:
753 ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
754 break;
755 default:
756 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
757 }
758
759unlock:
760 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
761
762 /* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */
763 return ret ? ret : count;
764}
765
766static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
767{
768 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
769 __poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */
770
771 poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait);
772
773 if (uhid->head != uhid->tail)
774 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
775
776 return mask;
777}
778
779static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = {
780 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
781 .open = uhid_char_open,
782 .release = uhid_char_release,
783 .read = uhid_char_read,
784 .write = uhid_char_write,
785 .poll = uhid_char_poll,
786 .llseek = no_llseek,
787};
788
789static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = {
790 .fops = &uhid_fops,
791 .minor = UHID_MINOR,
792 .name = UHID_NAME,
793};
794module_misc_device(uhid_misc);
795
796MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
797MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>");
798MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem");
799MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR);
800MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann
5 */
6
7/*
8 */
9
10#include <linux/atomic.h>
11#include <linux/compat.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/hid.h>
16#include <linux/input.h>
17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/mutex.h>
20#include <linux/poll.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/uhid.h>
24#include <linux/wait.h>
25
26#define UHID_NAME "uhid"
27#define UHID_BUFSIZE 32
28
29struct uhid_device {
30 struct mutex devlock;
31
32 /* This flag tracks whether the HID device is usable for commands from
33 * userspace. The flag is already set before hid_add_device(), which
34 * runs in workqueue context, to allow hid_add_device() to communicate
35 * with userspace.
36 * However, if hid_add_device() fails, the flag is cleared without
37 * holding devlock.
38 * We guarantee that if @running changes from true to false while you're
39 * holding @devlock, it's still fine to access @hid.
40 */
41 bool running;
42
43 __u8 *rd_data;
44 uint rd_size;
45
46 /* When this is NULL, userspace may use UHID_CREATE/UHID_CREATE2. */
47 struct hid_device *hid;
48 struct uhid_event input_buf;
49
50 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
51 spinlock_t qlock;
52 __u8 head;
53 __u8 tail;
54 struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE];
55
56 /* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */
57 struct mutex report_lock;
58 wait_queue_head_t report_wait;
59 bool report_running;
60 u32 report_id;
61 u32 report_type;
62 struct uhid_event report_buf;
63 struct work_struct worker;
64};
65
66static struct miscdevice uhid_misc;
67
68static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work)
69{
70 struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker);
71 int ret;
72
73 ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid);
74 if (ret) {
75 hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret);
76
77 /* We used to call hid_destroy_device() here, but that's really
78 * messy to get right because we have to coordinate with
79 * concurrent writes from userspace that might be in the middle
80 * of using uhid->hid.
81 * Just leave uhid->hid as-is for now, and clean it up when
82 * userspace tries to close or reinitialize the uhid instance.
83 *
84 * However, we do have to clear the ->running flag and do a
85 * wakeup to make sure userspace knows that the device is gone.
86 */
87 WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false);
88 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
89 }
90}
91
92static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
93{
94 __u8 newhead;
95
96 newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
97
98 if (newhead != uhid->tail) {
99 uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev;
100 uhid->head = newhead;
101 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq);
102 } else {
103 hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n");
104 kfree(ev);
105 }
106}
107
108static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event)
109{
110 unsigned long flags;
111 struct uhid_event *ev;
112
113 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
114 if (!ev)
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 ev->type = event;
118
119 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
120 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
122
123 return 0;
124}
125
126static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
127{
128 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
129 struct uhid_event *ev;
130 unsigned long flags;
131
132 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
133 if (!ev)
134 return -ENOMEM;
135
136 ev->type = UHID_START;
137
138 if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered)
139 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS;
140 if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered)
141 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS;
142 if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered)
143 ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS;
144
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
146 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
148
149 return 0;
150}
151
152static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
153{
154 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
155
156 hid->claimed = 0;
157 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP);
158}
159
160static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
161{
162 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
163
164 return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN);
165}
166
167static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
168{
169 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
170
171 uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE);
172}
173
174static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
175{
176 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
177
178 return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size);
179}
180
181/* must be called with report_lock held */
182static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid,
183 struct uhid_event *ev,
184 __u32 *report_id)
185{
186 unsigned long flags;
187 int ret;
188
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
190 *report_id = ++uhid->report_id;
191 uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1;
192 uhid->report_running = true;
193 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
195
196 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait,
197 !uhid->report_running || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running),
198 5 * HZ);
199 if (!ret || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || uhid->report_running)
200 ret = -EIO;
201 else if (ret < 0)
202 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
203 else
204 ret = 0;
205
206 uhid->report_running = false;
207
208 return ret;
209}
210
211static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id,
212 const struct uhid_event *ev)
213{
214 unsigned long flags;
215
216 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
217
218 /* id for old report; drop it silently */
219 if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id)
220 goto unlock;
221 if (!uhid->report_running)
222 goto unlock;
223
224 memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev));
225 uhid->report_running = false;
226 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
227
228unlock:
229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
230}
231
232static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
233 u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
234{
235 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
236 struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req;
237 struct uhid_event *ev;
238 int ret;
239
240 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
241 return -EIO;
242
243 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
244 if (!ev)
245 return -ENOMEM;
246
247 ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT;
248 ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum;
249 ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype;
250
251 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
252 if (ret) {
253 kfree(ev);
254 return ret;
255 }
256
257 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
258 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id);
259 if (ret)
260 goto unlock;
261
262 req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply;
263 if (req->err) {
264 ret = -EIO;
265 } else {
266 ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX);
267 memcpy(buf, req->data, ret);
268 }
269
270unlock:
271 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
272 return ret;
273}
274
275static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum,
276 const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype)
277{
278 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
279 struct uhid_event *ev;
280 int ret;
281
282 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
283 return -EIO;
284
285 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
286 if (!ev)
287 return -ENOMEM;
288
289 ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT;
290 ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum;
291 ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype;
292 ev->u.set_report.size = count;
293 memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count);
294
295 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock);
296 if (ret) {
297 kfree(ev);
298 return ret;
299 }
300
301 /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */
302 ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id);
303 if (ret)
304 goto unlock;
305
306 if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err)
307 ret = -EIO;
308 else
309 ret = count;
310
311unlock:
312 mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
317 __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
318 int reqtype)
319{
320 u8 u_rtype;
321
322 switch (rtype) {
323 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
324 u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
325 break;
326 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
327 u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
328 break;
329 case HID_INPUT_REPORT:
330 u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT;
331 break;
332 default:
333 return -EINVAL;
334 }
335
336 switch (reqtype) {
337 case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
338 return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
339 case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
340 return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype);
341 default:
342 return -EIO;
343 }
344}
345
346static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
347 unsigned char report_type)
348{
349 struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data;
350 __u8 rtype;
351 unsigned long flags;
352 struct uhid_event *ev;
353
354 switch (report_type) {
355 case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
356 rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT;
357 break;
358 case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
359 rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT;
360 break;
361 default:
362 return -EINVAL;
363 }
364
365 if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX)
366 return -EINVAL;
367
368 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
369 if (!ev)
370 return -ENOMEM;
371
372 ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT;
373 ev->u.output.size = count;
374 ev->u.output.rtype = rtype;
375 memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count);
376
377 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
378 uhid_queue(uhid, ev);
379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
380
381 return count;
382}
383
384static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
385 size_t count)
386{
387 return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
388}
389
390static const struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = {
391 .start = uhid_hid_start,
392 .stop = uhid_hid_stop,
393 .open = uhid_hid_open,
394 .close = uhid_hid_close,
395 .parse = uhid_hid_parse,
396 .raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request,
397 .output_report = uhid_hid_output_report,
398 .max_buffer_size = UHID_DATA_MAX,
399};
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
402
403/* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */
404struct uhid_create_req_compat {
405 __u8 name[128];
406 __u8 phys[64];
407 __u8 uniq[64];
408
409 compat_uptr_t rd_data;
410 __u16 rd_size;
411
412 __u16 bus;
413 __u32 vendor;
414 __u32 product;
415 __u32 version;
416 __u32 country;
417} __attribute__((__packed__));
418
419static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
420 struct uhid_event *event)
421{
422 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
423 u32 type;
424
425 if (get_user(type, buffer))
426 return -EFAULT;
427
428 if (type == UHID_CREATE) {
429 /*
430 * This is our messed up request with compat pointer.
431 * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better
432 * allocate it from the heap.
433 */
434 struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat;
435
436 compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL);
437 if (!compat)
438 return -ENOMEM;
439
440 buffer += sizeof(type);
441 len -= sizeof(type);
442 if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer,
443 min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) {
444 kfree(compat);
445 return -EFAULT;
446 }
447
448 /* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */
449 event->type = type;
450
451 memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name,
452 sizeof(compat->name));
453 memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys,
454 sizeof(compat->phys));
455 memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq,
456 sizeof(compat->uniq));
457
458 event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data);
459 event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size;
460
461 event->u.create.bus = compat->bus;
462 event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor;
463 event->u.create.product = compat->product;
464 event->u.create.version = compat->version;
465 event->u.create.country = compat->country;
466
467 kfree(compat);
468 return 0;
469 }
470 /* All others can be copied directly */
471 }
472
473 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
474 return -EFAULT;
475
476 return 0;
477}
478#else
479static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len,
480 struct uhid_event *event)
481{
482 if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event))))
483 return -EFAULT;
484
485 return 0;
486}
487#endif
488
489static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid,
490 const struct uhid_event *ev)
491{
492 struct hid_device *hid;
493 size_t rd_size;
494 void *rd_data;
495 int ret;
496
497 if (uhid->hid)
498 return -EALREADY;
499
500 rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size;
501 if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
502 return -EINVAL;
503
504 rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 if (!rd_data)
506 return -ENOMEM;
507
508 uhid->rd_size = rd_size;
509 uhid->rd_data = rd_data;
510
511 hid = hid_allocate_device();
512 if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
513 ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
514 goto err_free;
515 }
516
517 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->name) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.name));
518 strscpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, sizeof(hid->name));
519 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->phys) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys));
520 strscpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, sizeof(hid->phys));
521 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->uniq) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq));
522 strscpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, sizeof(hid->uniq));
523
524 hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver;
525 hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus;
526 hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor;
527 hid->product = ev->u.create2.product;
528 hid->version = ev->u.create2.version;
529 hid->country = ev->u.create2.country;
530 hid->driver_data = uhid;
531 hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device;
532
533 uhid->hid = hid;
534 uhid->running = true;
535
536 /* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers
537 * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would
538 * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write.
539 */
540 schedule_work(&uhid->worker);
541
542 return 0;
543
544err_free:
545 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
546 uhid->rd_data = NULL;
547 uhid->rd_size = 0;
548 return ret;
549}
550
551static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid,
552 struct uhid_event *ev)
553{
554 struct uhid_create_req orig;
555
556 orig = ev->u.create;
557
558 if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
559 return -EINVAL;
560 if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size))
561 return -EFAULT;
562
563 memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name));
564 memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys));
565 memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq));
566 ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size;
567 ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus;
568 ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor;
569 ev->u.create2.product = orig.product;
570 ev->u.create2.version = orig.version;
571 ev->u.create2.country = orig.country;
572
573 return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev);
574}
575
576static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid)
577{
578 if (!uhid->hid)
579 return -EINVAL;
580
581 WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false);
582 wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait);
583
584 cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker);
585
586 hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid);
587 uhid->hid = NULL;
588 kfree(uhid->rd_data);
589
590 return 0;
591}
592
593static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
594{
595 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
596 return -EINVAL;
597
598 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data,
599 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
600
601 return 0;
602}
603
604static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev)
605{
606 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
607 return -EINVAL;
608
609 hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data,
610 min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0);
611
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
616 struct uhid_event *ev)
617{
618 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
619 return -EINVAL;
620
621 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev);
622 return 0;
623}
624
625static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid,
626 struct uhid_event *ev)
627{
628 if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running))
629 return -EINVAL;
630
631 uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev);
632 return 0;
633}
634
635static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
636{
637 struct uhid_device *uhid;
638
639 uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL);
640 if (!uhid)
641 return -ENOMEM;
642
643 mutex_init(&uhid->devlock);
644 mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock);
645 spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock);
646 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq);
647 init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait);
648 uhid->running = false;
649 INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker);
650
651 file->private_data = uhid;
652 stream_open(inode, file);
653
654 return 0;
655}
656
657static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
658{
659 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
660 unsigned int i;
661
662 uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
663
664 for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i)
665 kfree(uhid->outq[i]);
666
667 kfree(uhid);
668
669 return 0;
670}
671
672static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
673 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
674{
675 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
676 int ret;
677 unsigned long flags;
678 size_t len;
679
680 /* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
681 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
682 return -EINVAL;
683
684try_again:
685 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
686 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail)
687 return -EAGAIN;
688 } else {
689 ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq,
690 uhid->head != uhid->tail);
691 if (ret)
692 return ret;
693 }
694
695 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
696 if (ret)
697 return ret;
698
699 if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) {
700 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
701 goto try_again;
702 } else {
703 len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq));
704 if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) {
705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 } else {
707 kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]);
708 uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL;
709
710 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags);
711 uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE;
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags);
713 }
714 }
715
716 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
717 return ret ? ret : len;
718}
719
720static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
721 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
722{
723 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
724 int ret;
725 size_t len;
726
727 /* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */
728 if (count < sizeof(__u32))
729 return -EINVAL;
730
731 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock);
732 if (ret)
733 return ret;
734
735 memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
736 len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf));
737
738 ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf);
739 if (ret)
740 goto unlock;
741
742 switch (uhid->input_buf.type) {
743 case UHID_CREATE:
744 /*
745 * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is
746 * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated
747 * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write().
748 */
749 if (file->f_cred != current_cred()) {
750 pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n",
751 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
752 ret = -EACCES;
753 goto unlock;
754 }
755 ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
756 break;
757 case UHID_CREATE2:
758 ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
759 break;
760 case UHID_DESTROY:
761 ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid);
762 break;
763 case UHID_INPUT:
764 ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
765 break;
766 case UHID_INPUT2:
767 ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
768 break;
769 case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY:
770 ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
771 break;
772 case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY:
773 ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf);
774 break;
775 default:
776 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
777 }
778
779unlock:
780 mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock);
781
782 /* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */
783 return ret ? ret : count;
784}
785
786static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
787{
788 struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data;
789 __poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */
790
791 poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait);
792
793 if (uhid->head != uhid->tail)
794 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
795
796 return mask;
797}
798
799static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = {
800 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
801 .open = uhid_char_open,
802 .release = uhid_char_release,
803 .read = uhid_char_read,
804 .write = uhid_char_write,
805 .poll = uhid_char_poll,
806};
807
808static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = {
809 .fops = &uhid_fops,
810 .minor = UHID_MINOR,
811 .name = UHID_NAME,
812};
813module_misc_device(uhid_misc);
814
815MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
816MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>");
817MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem");
818MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR);
819MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME);