Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v5.9
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2/*
  3 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  6 *  Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
  7 *  All Rights Reserved
  8 *
  9 *  Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
 10 */
 11#include <linux/linkage.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 14
 15#include <asm/assembler.h>
 16#include <asm/cp15.h>
 17#include <asm/domain.h>
 18#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 19#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 20#include <asm/memory.h>
 21#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 22
 23#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
 24#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
 25#endif
 26
 27/*
 28 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
 29 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR.  Therefore, we must
 30 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set.  Currently, we expect
 31 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
 32 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
 33 */
 34#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR	(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
 35#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
 36#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
 37#endif
 38
 39#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 40	/* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
 41#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x5000
 42#define PMD_ORDER	3
 43#else
 44#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x4000
 45#define PMD_ORDER	2
 46#endif
 47
 48	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
 49	.equ	swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
 50
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51	.macro	pgtbl, rd, phys
 52	add	\rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
 53	sub	\rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
 54	.endm
 55
 56/*
 57 * Kernel startup entry point.
 58 * ---------------------------
 59 *
 60 * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
 61 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
 62 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
 63 *
 64 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
 65 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
 66 *
 67 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
 68 * numbers for r1.
 69 *
 70 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
 71 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
 72 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
 73 */
 74	.arm
 75
 76	__HEAD
 77ENTRY(stext)
 78 ARM_BE8(setend	be )			@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
 79
 80 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
 81 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
 82 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
 83 THUMB(1:			)
 84
 85#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
 86	bl	__hyp_stub_install
 87#endif
 88	@ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
 89	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
 90
 91	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
 92	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
 93	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor (r5=0)?
 94 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
 95	beq	__error_p			@ yes, error 'p'
 96
 97#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 98	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4		@ read ID_MMFR0
 99	and	r3, r3, #0xf			@ extract VMSA support
100	cmp	r3, #5				@ long-descriptor translation table format?
101 THUMB( it	lo )				@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
102	blo	__error_lpae			@ only classic page table format
103#endif
104
105#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
106	adr	r3, 2f
107	ldmia	r3, {r4, r8}
108	sub	r4, r3, r4			@ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
109	add	r8, r8, r4			@ PHYS_OFFSET
110#else
111	ldr	r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ always constant in this case
112#endif
113
114	/*
115	 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
116	 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
117	 */
118	bl	__vet_atags
119#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
120	bl	__fixup_smp
121#endif
122#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
123	bl	__fixup_pv_table
124#endif
125	bl	__create_page_tables
126
127	/*
128	 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
129	 * manner.  See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details.  r10 = base of
130	 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
131	 * above.
132	 *
133	 * The processor init function will be called with:
134	 *  r1 - machine type
135	 *  r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
136	 *  r4 - translation table base (low word)
137	 *  r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
138	 *  r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
139	 *  r9 - cpuid
140	 *  r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
141	 *
142	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
143	 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
144	 * r9 will be preserved.  r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
145	 */
146	ldr	r13, =__mmap_switched		@ address to jump to after
147						@ mmu has been enabled
148	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
149#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
150	mov	r5, #0				@ high TTBR0
151	mov	r8, r4, lsr #12			@ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
152#else
153	mov	r8, r4				@ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
154#endif
155	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
156	add	r12, r12, r10
157	ret	r12
1581:	b	__enable_mmu
159ENDPROC(stext)
160	.ltorg
161#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1622:	.long	.
163	.long	PAGE_OFFSET
164#endif
165
166/*
167 * Setup the initial page tables.  We only setup the barest
168 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
169 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
170 *
171 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
172 *
173 * Returns:
174 *  r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
175 *  r4 = physical page table address
176 */
177__create_page_tables:
178	pgtbl	r4, r8				@ page table address
179
180	/*
181	 * Clear the swapper page table
182	 */
183	mov	r0, r4
184	mov	r3, #0
185	add	r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1861:	str	r3, [r0], #4
187	str	r3, [r0], #4
188	str	r3, [r0], #4
189	str	r3, [r0], #4
190	teq	r0, r6
191	bne	1b
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
194	/*
195	 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
196	 * entry is 64-bit wide.
197	 */
198	mov	r0, r4
199	add	r3, r4, #0x1000			@ first PMD table address
200	orr	r3, r3, #3			@ PGD block type
201	mov	r6, #4				@ PTRS_PER_PGD
202	mov	r7, #1 << (55 - 32)		@ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2031:
204#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
205	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
206	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
207#else
208	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
209	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
210#endif
211	add	r3, r3, #0x1000			@ next PMD table
212	subs	r6, r6, #1
213	bne	1b
214
215	add	r4, r4, #0x1000			@ point to the PMD tables
216#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
217	add	r4, r4, #4			@ we only write the bottom word
218#endif
219#endif
220
221	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
222
223	/*
224	 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
225	 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
226	 */
227	adr	r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
228	ldmia	r0, {r3, r5, r6}
229	sub	r0, r0, r3			@ virt->phys offset
230	add	r5, r5, r0			@ phys __turn_mmu_on
231	add	r6, r6, r0			@ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
232	mov	r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
233	mov	r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
234
2351:	orr	r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT	@ flags + kernel base
236	str	r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER]	@ identity mapping
237	cmp	r5, r6
238	addlo	r5, r5, #1			@ next section
239	blo	1b
240
241	/*
242	 * Map our RAM from the start to the end of the kernel .bss section.
 
 
243	 */
244	add	r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
245	ldr	r6, =(_end - 1)
246	orr	r3, r8, r7
247	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2481:	str	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
249	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
250	cmp	r0, r6
251	bls	1b
252
253#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
254	/*
255	 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
256	 */
257#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
258	mov	r3, pc
259	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
260	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
261	add	r0, r4,  #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
262	str	r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
263	ldr	r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
264	add	r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
265	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2661:	cmp	r0, r6
267	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
268	strls	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
269	bls	1b
270#endif
271
272	/*
273	 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
274	 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
275	 */
276	mov	r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
277	movs	r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
278	subne	r3, r0, r8
279	addne	r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
280	addne	r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
281	orrne	r6, r7, r0
282	strne	r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
283	addne	r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
284	strne	r6, [r3]
285
286#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
287	sub	r4, r4, #4			@ Fixup page table pointer
288						@ for 64-bit descriptors
289#endif
290
291#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
292#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
293	/*
294	 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
295	 * This allows debug messages to be output
296	 * via a serial console before paging_init.
297	 */
298	addruart r7, r3, r0
299
300	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
301	mov	r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
302
303	add	r0, r4, r3
304	mov	r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
305	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
306	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
307#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
308	mov	r7, #1 << (54 - 32)		@ XN
309#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
310	str	r7, [r0], #4
311	str	r3, [r0], #4
312#else
313	str	r3, [r0], #4
314	str	r7, [r0], #4
315#endif
316#else
317	orr	r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
318	str	r3, [r0], #4
319#endif
320
321#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
322	/* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
323	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
324#endif
325
326#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
327	/*
328	 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
329	 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
330	 */
331	add	r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
332	orr	r3, r7, #0x7c000000
333	str	r3, [r0]
334#endif
335#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
336	/*
337	 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
338	 * Similar reasons here - for debug.  This is
339	 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
340	 */
341	add	r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
342	orr	r3, r7, #0x02000000
343	str	r3, [r0]
344	add	r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
345	str	r3, [r0]
346#endif
347#endif
348#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
349	sub	r4, r4, #0x1000		@ point to the PGD table
350#endif
351	ret	lr
352ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
353	.ltorg
354	.align
355__turn_mmu_on_loc:
356	.long	.
357	.long	__turn_mmu_on
358	.long	__turn_mmu_on_end
359
360#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
361	.text
362	.arm
363ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
364 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is entered in ARM.
365 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
366 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
367 THUMB(1:			)
368ENTRY(secondary_startup)
369	/*
370	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
371	 *
372	 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
373	 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
374	 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
375	 */
376
377 ARM_BE8(setend	be)				@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
380	bl	__hyp_stub_install_secondary
381#endif
382	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
383
384	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
385	bl	__lookup_processor_type
386	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor?
387	moveq	r0, #'p'			@ yes, error 'p'
388 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
389	beq	__error_p
390
391	/*
392	 * Use the page tables supplied from  __cpu_up.
393	 */
394	adr	r4, __secondary_data
395	ldmia	r4, {r5, r7, r12}		@ address to jump to after
396	sub	lr, r4, r5			@ mmu has been enabled
397	add	r3, r7, lr
 
 
398	ldrd	r4, r5, [r3, #0]		@ get secondary_data.pgdir
399ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
400ARM_BE8(eor	r5, r4, r5)			@ it can be done in 3 steps
401ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ without using a temp reg.
402	ldr	r8, [r3, #8]			@ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
403	badr	lr, __enable_mmu		@ return address
404	mov	r13, r12			@ __secondary_switched address
405	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
406	add	r12, r12, r10			@ initialise processor
407						@ (return control reg)
408	ret	r12
409ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
410ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
411
412	/*
413	 * r6  = &secondary_data
414	 */
415ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
416	ldr	sp, [r7, #12]			@ get secondary_data.stack
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
417	mov	fp, #0
418	b	secondary_start_kernel
419ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
420
421	.align
422
423	.type	__secondary_data, %object
424__secondary_data:
425	.long	.
426	.long	secondary_data
427	.long	__secondary_switched
428#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
429
430
431
432/*
433 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU.  Essentially
434 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
435 * registers.  All these registers need to be preserved by the
436 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
437 *
438 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
439 *  r1  = machine ID
440 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
441 *  r4  = TTBR pointer (low word)
442 *  r5  = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
443 *  r9  = processor ID
444 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
445 */
446__enable_mmu:
447#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
448	orr	r0, r0, #CR_A
449#else
450	bic	r0, r0, #CR_A
451#endif
452#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
453	bic	r0, r0, #CR_C
454#endif
455#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
456	bic	r0, r0, #CR_Z
457#endif
458#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
459	bic	r0, r0, #CR_I
460#endif
461#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
462	mcrr	p15, 0, r4, r5, c2		@ load TTBR0
463#else
464	mov	r5, #DACR_INIT
465	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0		@ load domain access register
466	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0		@ load page table pointer
467#endif
468	b	__turn_mmu_on
469ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
470
471/*
472 * Enable the MMU.  This completely changes the structure of the visible
473 * memory space.  You will not be able to trace execution through this.
474 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
475 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
476 *
477 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
478 *  r1  = machine ID
479 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
480 *  r9  = processor ID
481 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
482 *
483 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
484 */
485	.align	5
486	.pushsection	.idmap.text, "ax"
487ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
488	mov	r0, r0
489	instr_sync
490	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ write control reg
491	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0		@ read id reg
492	instr_sync
493	mov	r3, r3
494	mov	r3, r13
495	ret	r3
496__turn_mmu_on_end:
497ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
498	.popsection
499
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
502	__HEAD
503__fixup_smp:
504	and	r3, r9, #0x000f0000	@ architecture version
505	teq	r3, #0x000f0000		@ CPU ID supported?
506	bne	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
507
508	bic	r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
509	bic	r3, r3, #0x0000000f	@ mask 0xff00fff0
510	mov	r4, #0x41000000
511	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000b000
512	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000020	@ val 0x4100b020
513	teq	r3, r4			@ ARM 11MPCore?
514	reteq	lr			@ yes, assume SMP
515
516	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5	@ read MPIDR
517	and	r0, r0, #0xc0000000	@ multiprocessing extensions and
518	teq	r0, #0x80000000		@ not part of a uniprocessor system?
519	bne    __fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
520
521	@ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
522	@ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
523	mov	r4, #0x41000000
524	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000c000
525	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000090
526	teq	r3, r4			@ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
527	retne	lr			@ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
528
529	@ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
530	@ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
531	@ for the Aegis platform.
532	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c15, c0	@ get SCU base address
533	teq	r0, #0x0		@ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
534	beq	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ So its an A9 UP
535	ldr	r0, [r0, #4]		@ read SCU Config
536ARM_BE8(rev	r0, r0)			@ byteswap if big endian
537	and	r0, r0, #0x3		@ number of CPUs
538	teq	r0, #0x0		@ is 1?
539	retne	lr
540
541__fixup_smp_on_up:
542	adr	r0, 1f
543	ldmia	r0, {r3 - r5}
544	sub	r3, r0, r3
545	add	r4, r4, r3
546	add	r5, r5, r3
547	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
548ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
549
550	.align
5511:	.word	.
552	.word	__smpalt_begin
553	.word	__smpalt_end
554
555	.pushsection .data
556	.align	2
557	.globl	smp_on_up
558smp_on_up:
559	ALT_SMP(.long	1)
560	ALT_UP(.long	0)
561	.popsection
562#endif
563
564	.text
565__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
566	cmp	r4, r5
567	reths	lr
568	ldmia	r4!, {r0, r6}
569 ARM(	str	r6, [r0, r3]	)
570 THUMB(	add	r0, r0, r3	)
 
571#ifdef __ARMEB__
572 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, ror #16	)	@ Convert word order for big-endian.
573#endif
574 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0], #2	)	@ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
575 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, lsr #16	)	@ to be robust against misaligned r3.
576 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0]	)
577	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
578ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
579
580ENTRY(fixup_smp)
581	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
582	mov	r4, r0
583	add	r5, r0, r1
584	mov	r3, #0
585	bl	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
586	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
587ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
588
589#ifdef __ARMEB__
590#define LOW_OFFSET	0x4
591#define HIGH_OFFSET	0x0
592#else
593#define LOW_OFFSET	0x0
594#define HIGH_OFFSET	0x4
595#endif
596
597#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
598
599/* __fixup_pv_table - patch the stub instructions with the delta between
600 * PHYS_OFFSET and PAGE_OFFSET, which is assumed to be 16MiB aligned and
601 * can be expressed by an immediate shifter operand. The stub instruction
602 * has a form of '(add|sub) rd, rn, #imm'.
603 */
604	__HEAD
605__fixup_pv_table:
606	adr	r0, 1f
607	ldmia	r0, {r3-r7}
608	mvn	ip, #0
609	subs	r3, r0, r3	@ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
610	add	r4, r4, r3	@ adjust table start address
611	add	r5, r5, r3	@ adjust table end address
612	add	r6, r6, r3	@ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
613	add	r7, r7, r3	@ adjust __pv_offset address
614	mov	r0, r8, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT	@ convert to PFN
615	str	r0, [r6]	@ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
616	strcc	ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET]	@ save to __pv_offset high bits
617	mov	r6, r3, lsr #24	@ constant for add/sub instructions
618	teq	r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
619THUMB(	it	ne		@ cross section branch )
620	bne	__error
621	str	r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET]	@ save to __pv_offset low bits
622	b	__fixup_a_pv_table
623ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
624
625	.align
6261:	.long	.
627	.long	__pv_table_begin
628	.long	__pv_table_end
6292:	.long	__pv_phys_pfn_offset
630	.long	__pv_offset
631
632	.text
633__fixup_a_pv_table:
634	adr	r0, 3f
635	ldr	r6, [r0]
636	add	r6, r6, r3
637	ldr	r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET]	@ pv_offset high word
638	ldr	r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET]	@ pv_offset low word
639	mov	r6, r6, lsr #24
640	cmn	r0, #1
641#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
642	moveq	r0, #0x200000	@ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
643	lsls	r6, #24
644	beq	2f
645	clz	r7, r6
646	lsr	r6, #24
647	lsl	r6, r7
648	bic	r6, #0x0080
649	lsrs	r7, #1
650	orrcs	r6, #0x0080
651	orr	r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
652	orr	r6, #0x4000
653	b	2f
6541:	add     r7, r3
655	ldrh	ip, [r7, #2]
656ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
657	tst	ip, #0x4000
658	and	ip, #0x8f00
659	orrne	ip, r6	@ mask in offset bits 31-24
660	orreq	ip, r0	@ mask in offset bits 7-0
661ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
662	strh	ip, [r7, #2]
663	bne	2f
664	ldrh	ip, [r7]
665ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
666	bic	ip, #0x20
667	orr	ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
668ARM_BE8(rev16	ip, ip)
669	strh	ip, [r7]
6702:	cmp	r4, r5
671	ldrcc	r7, [r4], #4	@ use branch for delay slot
672	bcc	1b
673	bx	lr
674#else
675#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
676	moveq	r0, #0x00004000	@ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
677#else
678	moveq	r0, #0x400000	@ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
679#endif
680	b	2f
6811:	ldr	ip, [r7, r3]
682#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
683	@ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
684	bic	ip, ip, #0xff000000
685	tst	ip, #0x000f0000	@ check the rotation field
686	orrne	ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
687	biceq	ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
688	orreq	ip, ip, r0      @ mask in offset bits 7-0
689#else
690	bic	ip, ip, #0x000000ff
691	tst	ip, #0xf00	@ check the rotation field
692	orrne	ip, ip, r6	@ mask in offset bits 31-24
693	biceq	ip, ip, #0x400000	@ clear bit 22
694	orreq	ip, ip, r0	@ mask in offset bits 7-0
695#endif
696	str	ip, [r7, r3]
6972:	cmp	r4, r5
698	ldrcc	r7, [r4], #4	@ use branch for delay slot
699	bcc	1b
700	ret	lr
701#endif
702ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
703
704	.align
7053:	.long __pv_offset
706
707ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
708	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
709	mov	r3, #0			@ no offset
710	mov	r4, r0			@ r0 = table start
711	add	r5, r0, r1		@ r1 = table size
712	bl	__fixup_a_pv_table
713	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
714ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
715
716	.data
717	.align	2
718	.globl	__pv_phys_pfn_offset
719	.type	__pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
720__pv_phys_pfn_offset:
721	.word	0
722	.size	__pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
723
724	.globl	__pv_offset
725	.type	__pv_offset, %object
726__pv_offset:
727	.quad	0
728	.size	__pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
729#endif
730
731#include "head-common.S"
v6.13.7
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2/*
  3 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  6 *  Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
  7 *  All Rights Reserved
  8 *
  9 *  Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
 10 */
 11#include <linux/linkage.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 14
 15#include <asm/assembler.h>
 16#include <asm/cp15.h>
 17#include <asm/domain.h>
 18#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 19#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 20#include <asm/page.h>
 21#include <asm/thread_info.h>
 22
 23#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
 24#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
 25#endif
 
 26/*
 27 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
 28 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR.  Therefore, we must
 29 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set.  Currently, we expect
 30 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
 31 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
 32 */
 33#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR	(KERNEL_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
 34#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
 35#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
 36#endif
 37
 38#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 39	/* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
 40#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x5000
 41#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER	3	/* PMD entry size is 2^PMD_ENTRY_ORDER */
 42#else
 43#define PG_DIR_SIZE	0x4000
 44#define PMD_ENTRY_ORDER	2
 45#endif
 46
 47	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
 48	.equ	swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
 49
 50	/*
 51	 * This needs to be assigned at runtime when the linker symbols are
 52	 * resolved. These are unsigned 64bit really, but in this assembly code
 53	 * We store them as 32bit.
 54	 */
 55	.pushsection .data
 56	.align	2
 57	.globl	kernel_sec_start
 58	.globl	kernel_sec_end
 59kernel_sec_start:
 60	.long	0
 61	.long	0
 62kernel_sec_end:
 63	.long	0
 64	.long	0
 65	.popsection
 66
 67	.macro	pgtbl, rd, phys
 68	add	\rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
 69	sub	\rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
 70	.endm
 71
 72/*
 73 * Kernel startup entry point.
 74 * ---------------------------
 75 *
 76 * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
 77 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
 78 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
 79 *
 80 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
 81 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
 82 *
 83 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
 84 * numbers for r1.
 85 *
 86 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
 87 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
 88 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
 89 */
 90	.arm
 91
 92	__HEAD
 93ENTRY(stext)
 94 ARM_BE8(setend	be )			@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
 95
 96 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
 97 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
 98 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
 99 THUMB(1:			)
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
102	bl	__hyp_stub_install
103#endif
104	@ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
105	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
106
107	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
108	bl	__lookup_processor_type		@ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
109	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor (r5=0)?
110 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
111	beq	__error_p			@ yes, error 'p'
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
114	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4		@ read ID_MMFR0
115	and	r3, r3, #0xf			@ extract VMSA support
116	cmp	r3, #5				@ long-descriptor translation table format?
117 THUMB( it	lo )				@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
118	blo	__error_lpae			@ only classic page table format
119#endif
120
121#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
122	adr_l	r8, _text			@ __pa(_text)
123	sub	r8, r8, #TEXT_OFFSET		@ PHYS_OFFSET
 
 
124#else
125	ldr	r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET		@ always constant in this case
126#endif
127
128	/*
129	 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
130	 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
131	 */
132	bl	__vet_atags
133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
134	bl	__fixup_smp
135#endif
136#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
137	bl	__fixup_pv_table
138#endif
139	bl	__create_page_tables
140
141	/*
142	 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
143	 * manner.  See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details.  r10 = base of
144	 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
145	 * above.
146	 *
147	 * The processor init function will be called with:
148	 *  r1 - machine type
149	 *  r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
150	 *  r4 - translation table base (low word)
151	 *  r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
152	 *  r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
153	 *  r9 - cpuid
154	 *  r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
155	 *
156	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
157	 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
158	 * r9 will be preserved.  r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
159	 */
160	ldr	r13, =__mmap_switched		@ address to jump to after
161						@ mmu has been enabled
162	badr	lr, 1f				@ return (PIC) address
163#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
164	mov	r5, #0				@ high TTBR0
165	mov	r8, r4, lsr #12			@ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
166#else
167	mov	r8, r4				@ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
168#endif
169	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
170	add	r12, r12, r10
171	ret	r12
1721:	b	__enable_mmu
173ENDPROC(stext)
174	.ltorg
 
 
 
 
175
176/*
177 * Setup the initial page tables.  We only setup the barest
178 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
179 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
180 *
181 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
182 *
183 * Returns:
184 *  r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
185 *  r4 = physical page table address
186 */
187__create_page_tables:
188	pgtbl	r4, r8				@ page table address
189
190	/*
191	 * Clear the swapper page table
192	 */
193	mov	r0, r4
194	mov	r3, #0
195	add	r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1961:	str	r3, [r0], #4
197	str	r3, [r0], #4
198	str	r3, [r0], #4
199	str	r3, [r0], #4
200	teq	r0, r6
201	bne	1b
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
204	/*
205	 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
206	 * entry is 64-bit wide.
207	 */
208	mov	r0, r4
209	add	r3, r4, #0x1000			@ first PMD table address
210	orr	r3, r3, #3			@ PGD block type
211	mov	r6, #4				@ PTRS_PER_PGD
212	mov	r7, #1 << (55 - 32)		@ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2131:
214#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
215	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
216	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
217#else
218	str	r3, [r0], #4			@ set bottom PGD entry bits
219	str	r7, [r0], #4			@ set top PGD entry bits
220#endif
221	add	r3, r3, #0x1000			@ next PMD table
222	subs	r6, r6, #1
223	bne	1b
224
225	add	r4, r4, #0x1000			@ point to the PMD tables
226#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
227	add	r4, r4, #4			@ we only write the bottom word
228#endif
229#endif
230
231	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
232
233	/*
234	 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
235	 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
236	 */
237	adr_l	r5, __turn_mmu_on		@ _pa(__turn_mmu_on)
238	adr_l	r6, __turn_mmu_on_end		@ _pa(__turn_mmu_on_end)
 
 
 
239	mov	r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
240	mov	r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
241
2421:	orr	r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT	@ flags + kernel base
243	str	r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER]	@ identity mapping
244	cmp	r5, r6
245	addlo	r5, r5, #1			@ next section
246	blo	1b
247
248	/*
249	 * The main matter: map in the kernel using section mappings, and
250	 * set two variables to indicate the physical start and end of the
251	 * kernel.
252	 */
253	add	r0, r4, #KERNEL_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
254	ldr	r6, =(_end - 1)
255
256	/* For XIP, kernel_sec_start/kernel_sec_end are currently in RO memory */
257#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
258	adr_l	r5, kernel_sec_start		@ _pa(kernel_sec_start)
259#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
260	str	r8, [r5, #4]			@ Save physical start of kernel (BE)
261#else
262	str	r8, [r5]			@ Save physical start of kernel (LE)
263#endif
264#endif
265	orr	r3, r8, r7			@ Add the MMU flags
266	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2671:	str	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
268	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
269	cmp	r0, r6
270	bls	1b
271#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
272	eor	r3, r3, r7			@ Remove the MMU flags
273	adr_l	r5, kernel_sec_end		@ _pa(kernel_sec_end)
274#if defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 || defined CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
275	str	r3, [r5, #4]			@ Save physical end of kernel (BE)
276#else
277	str	r3, [r5]			@ Save physical end of kernel (LE)
278#endif
279#else
280	/*
281	 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
282	 */
283#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
284	mov	r3, pc
285	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
286	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
287	add	r0, r4,  #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
288	str	r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER]!
289	ldr	r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
290	add	r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
291	add	r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
2921:	cmp	r0, r6
293	add	r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
294	strls	r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
295	bls	1b
296#endif
297
298	/*
299	 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
300	 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
301	 */
302	mov	r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
303	cmp	r2, #0
304	ldrne	r3, =FDT_FIXED_BASE >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
305	addne	r3, r3, r4
306	orrne	r6, r7, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
307	strne	r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
 
308	addne	r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
309	strne	r6, [r3]
310
311#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
312	sub	r4, r4, #4			@ Fixup page table pointer
313						@ for 64-bit descriptors
314#endif
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
317#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
318	/*
319	 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
320	 * This allows debug messages to be output
321	 * via a serial console before paging_init.
322	 */
323	addruart r7, r3, r0
324
325	mov	r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
326	mov	r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ENTRY_ORDER
327
328	add	r0, r4, r3
329	mov	r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
330	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
331	orr	r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
332#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
333	mov	r7, #1 << (54 - 32)		@ XN
334#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
335	str	r7, [r0], #4
336	str	r3, [r0], #4
337#else
338	str	r3, [r0], #4
339	str	r7, [r0], #4
340#endif
341#else
342	orr	r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
343	str	r3, [r0], #4
344#endif
345
346#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
347	/* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
348	ldr	r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
349#endif
350
351#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER)
352	/*
353	 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
354	 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
355	 */
356	add	r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
357	orr	r3, r7, #0x7c000000
358	str	r3, [r0]
359#endif
360#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
361	/*
362	 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
363	 * Similar reasons here - for debug.  This is
364	 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
365	 */
366	add	r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
367	orr	r3, r7, #0x02000000
368	str	r3, [r0]
369	add	r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ENTRY_ORDER)
370	str	r3, [r0]
371#endif
372#endif
373#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
374	sub	r4, r4, #0x1000		@ point to the PGD table
375#endif
376	ret	lr
377ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
378	.ltorg
 
 
 
 
 
379
380#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
381	.text
382	.arm
383ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
384 THUMB(	badr	r9, 1f		)	@ Kernel is entered in ARM.
385 THUMB(	bx	r9		)	@ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
386 THUMB(	.thumb			)	@ switch to Thumb now.
387 THUMB(1:			)
388ENTRY(secondary_startup)
389	/*
390	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
391	 *
392	 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
393	 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
394	 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
395	 */
396
397 ARM_BE8(setend	be)				@ ensure we are in BE8 mode
398
399#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
400	bl	__hyp_stub_install_secondary
401#endif
402	safe_svcmode_maskall r9
403
404	mrc	p15, 0, r9, c0, c0		@ get processor id
405	bl	__lookup_processor_type
406	movs	r10, r5				@ invalid processor?
407	moveq	r0, #'p'			@ yes, error 'p'
408 THUMB( it	eq )		@ force fixup-able long branch encoding
409	beq	__error_p
410
411	/*
412	 * Use the page tables supplied from  __cpu_up.
413	 */
414#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
415	ldr	r3, =(secondary_data + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
416#else
417	adr_l	r3, secondary_data
418#endif
419	mov_l	r12, __secondary_switched
420	ldrd	r4, r5, [r3, #0]		@ get secondary_data.pgdir
421ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
422ARM_BE8(eor	r5, r4, r5)			@ it can be done in 3 steps
423ARM_BE8(eor	r4, r4, r5)			@ without using a temp reg.
424	ldr	r8, [r3, #8]			@ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
425	badr	lr, __enable_mmu		@ return address
426	mov	r13, r12			@ __secondary_switched address
427	ldr	r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
428	add	r12, r12, r10			@ initialise processor
429						@ (return control reg)
430	ret	r12
431ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
432ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
433
 
 
 
434ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
435#if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
436	@ Before using the vmap'ed stack, we have to switch to swapper_pg_dir
437	@ as the ID map does not cover the vmalloc region.
438	mrc	p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 1	@ read TTBR1
439	mcr	p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 0	@ set TTBR0
440	instr_sync
441#endif
442	adr_l	r7, secondary_data + 12		@ get secondary_data.stack
443	ldr	sp, [r7]
444	ldr	r0, [r7, #4]			@ get secondary_data.task
445	mov	fp, #0
446	b	secondary_start_kernel
447ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
448
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
449#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
450
451
452
453/*
454 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU.  Essentially
455 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
456 * registers.  All these registers need to be preserved by the
457 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
458 *
459 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
460 *  r1  = machine ID
461 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
462 *  r4  = TTBR pointer (low word)
463 *  r5  = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
464 *  r9  = processor ID
465 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
466 */
467__enable_mmu:
468#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
469	orr	r0, r0, #CR_A
470#else
471	bic	r0, r0, #CR_A
472#endif
473#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
474	bic	r0, r0, #CR_C
475#endif
476#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
477	bic	r0, r0, #CR_Z
478#endif
479#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
480	bic	r0, r0, #CR_I
481#endif
482#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
483	mcrr	p15, 0, r4, r5, c2		@ load TTBR0
484#else
485	mov	r5, #DACR_INIT
486	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0		@ load domain access register
487	mcr	p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0		@ load page table pointer
488#endif
489	b	__turn_mmu_on
490ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
491
492/*
493 * Enable the MMU.  This completely changes the structure of the visible
494 * memory space.  You will not be able to trace execution through this.
495 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
496 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
497 *
498 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
499 *  r1  = machine ID
500 *  r2  = atags or dtb pointer
501 *  r9  = processor ID
502 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
503 *
504 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
505 */
506	.align	5
507	.pushsection	.idmap.text, "ax"
508ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
509	mov	r0, r0
510	instr_sync
511	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0		@ write control reg
512	mrc	p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0		@ read id reg
513	instr_sync
514	mov	r3, r3
515	mov	r3, r13
516	ret	r3
517__turn_mmu_on_end:
518ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
519	.popsection
520
521
522#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
523	__HEAD
524__fixup_smp:
525	and	r3, r9, #0x000f0000	@ architecture version
526	teq	r3, #0x000f0000		@ CPU ID supported?
527	bne	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
528
529	bic	r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
530	bic	r3, r3, #0x0000000f	@ mask 0xff00fff0
531	mov	r4, #0x41000000
532	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000b000
533	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000020	@ val 0x4100b020
534	teq	r3, r4			@ ARM 11MPCore?
535	reteq	lr			@ yes, assume SMP
536
537	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5	@ read MPIDR
538	and	r0, r0, #0xc0000000	@ multiprocessing extensions and
539	teq	r0, #0x80000000		@ not part of a uniprocessor system?
540	bne    __fixup_smp_on_up	@ no, assume UP
541
542	@ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
543	@ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
544	mov	r4, #0x41000000
545	orr	r4, r4, #0x0000c000
546	orr	r4, r4, #0x00000090
547	teq	r3, r4			@ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
548	retne	lr			@ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
549
550	@ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
551	@ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
552	@ for the Aegis platform.
553	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c15, c0	@ get SCU base address
554	teq	r0, #0x0		@ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
555	beq	__fixup_smp_on_up	@ So its an A9 UP
556	ldr	r0, [r0, #4]		@ read SCU Config
557ARM_BE8(rev	r0, r0)			@ byteswap if big endian
558	and	r0, r0, #0x3		@ number of CPUs
559	teq	r0, #0x0		@ is 1?
560	retne	lr
561
562__fixup_smp_on_up:
563	adr_l	r4, __smpalt_begin
564	adr_l	r5, __smpalt_end
 
 
 
565	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
566ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
567
 
 
 
 
 
568	.pushsection .data
569	.align	2
570	.globl	smp_on_up
571smp_on_up:
572	ALT_SMP(.long	1)
573	ALT_UP(.long	0)
574	.popsection
575#endif
576
577	.text
578__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
579	cmp	r4, r5
580	reths	lr
581	ldmia	r4, {r0, r6}
582 ARM(	str	r6, [r0, r4]	)
583 THUMB(	add	r0, r0, r4	)
584	add	r4, r4, #8
585#ifdef __ARMEB__
586 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, ror #16	)	@ Convert word order for big-endian.
587#endif
588 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0], #2	)	@ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
589 THUMB(	mov	r6, r6, lsr #16	)	@ to be robust against misaligned r0.
590 THUMB(	strh	r6, [r0]	)
591	b	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
592ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
593
594ENTRY(fixup_smp)
595	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
596	mov	r4, r0
597	add	r5, r0, r1
 
598	bl	__do_fixup_smp_on_up
599	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
600ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
601
602#include "head-common.S"