Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
7#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8#include <linux/device.h>
9#include <linux/ndctl.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/io.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include "nd-core.h"
15#include "label.h"
16#include "pmem.h"
17#include "nd.h"
18
19static DEFINE_IDA(dimm_ida);
20
21static bool noblk;
22module_param(noblk, bool, 0444);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(noblk, "force disable BLK / local alias support");
24
25/*
26 * Retrieve bus and dimm handle and return if this bus supports
27 * get_config_data commands
28 */
29int nvdimm_check_config_data(struct device *dev)
30{
31 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
32
33 if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask ||
34 !test_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &nvdimm->cmd_mask)) {
35 if (test_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags))
36 return -ENXIO;
37 else
38 return -ENOTTY;
39 }
40
41 return 0;
42}
43
44static int validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
45{
46 int rc;
47
48 if (!ndd)
49 return -EINVAL;
50
51 rc = nvdimm_check_config_data(ndd->dev);
52 if (rc)
53 dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%ps: %s error: %d\n",
54 __builtin_return_address(0), __func__, rc);
55 return rc;
56}
57
58/**
59 * nvdimm_init_nsarea - determine the geometry of a dimm's namespace area
60 * @nvdimm: dimm to initialize
61 */
62int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
63{
64 struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *cmd = &ndd->nsarea;
65 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
66 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
67 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
68 int cmd_rc = 0;
69
70 if (rc)
71 return rc;
72
73 if (cmd->config_size)
74 return 0; /* already valid */
75
76 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
77 nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
78 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
79 ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), &cmd_rc);
80 if (rc < 0)
81 return rc;
82 return cmd_rc;
83}
84
85int nvdimm_get_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, void *buf,
86 size_t offset, size_t len)
87{
88 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
89 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
90 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
91 struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *cmd;
92 size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
93
94 if (rc)
95 return rc;
96
97 if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
98 return -ENXIO;
99
100 max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
101 cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
102 if (!cmd)
103 return -ENOMEM;
104
105 for (buf_offset = 0; len;
106 len -= cmd->in_length, buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
107 size_t cmd_size;
108
109 cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
110 cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
111
112 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length;
113
114 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
115 ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
116 if (rc < 0)
117 break;
118 if (cmd_rc < 0) {
119 rc = cmd_rc;
120 break;
121 }
122
123 /* out_buf should be valid, copy it into our output buffer */
124 memcpy(buf + buf_offset, cmd->out_buf, cmd->in_length);
125 }
126 kvfree(cmd);
127
128 return rc;
129}
130
131int nvdimm_set_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, size_t offset,
132 void *buf, size_t len)
133{
134 size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
135 struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *cmd;
136 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
137 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
138 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
139
140 if (rc)
141 return rc;
142
143 if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
144 return -ENXIO;
145
146 max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
147 cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (!cmd)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 for (buf_offset = 0; len; len -= cmd->in_length,
152 buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
153 size_t cmd_size;
154
155 cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
156 cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
157 memcpy(cmd->in_buf, buf + buf_offset, cmd->in_length);
158
159 /* status is output in the last 4-bytes of the command buffer */
160 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length + sizeof(u32);
161
162 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
163 ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
164 if (rc < 0)
165 break;
166 if (cmd_rc < 0) {
167 rc = cmd_rc;
168 break;
169 }
170 }
171 kvfree(cmd);
172
173 return rc;
174}
175
176void nvdimm_set_labeling(struct device *dev)
177{
178 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
179
180 set_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags);
181}
182
183void nvdimm_set_locked(struct device *dev)
184{
185 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
186
187 set_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
188}
189
190void nvdimm_clear_locked(struct device *dev)
191{
192 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
193
194 clear_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
195}
196
197static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
198{
199 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
200
201 ida_simple_remove(&dimm_ida, nvdimm->id);
202 kfree(nvdimm);
203}
204
205struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
206{
207 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm, dev);
208
209 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm(dev));
210 return nvdimm;
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);
213
214struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
215{
216 struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
217 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
218
219 return nd_mapping->nvdimm;
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_to_dimm);
222
223unsigned long nd_blk_memremap_flags(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
224{
225 /* pmem mapping properties are private to libnvdimm */
226 return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_memremap_flags);
229
230struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
231{
232 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
233
234 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
235
236 return dev_get_drvdata(&nvdimm->dev);
237}
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_ndd);
239
240void nvdimm_drvdata_release(struct kref *kref)
241{
242 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = container_of(kref, typeof(*ndd), kref);
243 struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
244 struct resource *res, *_r;
245
246 dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n");
247 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
248 for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _r)
249 nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
250 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
251
252 kvfree(ndd->data);
253 kfree(ndd);
254 put_device(dev);
255}
256
257void get_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
258{
259 kref_get(&ndd->kref);
260}
261
262void put_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
263{
264 if (ndd)
265 kref_put(&ndd->kref, nvdimm_drvdata_release);
266}
267
268const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
269{
270 return dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
271}
272EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_name);
273
274struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
275{
276 return &nvdimm->dev.kobj;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_kobj);
279
280unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
281{
282 return nvdimm->cmd_mask;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_cmd_mask);
285
286void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
287{
288 if (nvdimm)
289 return nvdimm->provider_data;
290 return NULL;
291}
292EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_provider_data);
293
294static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
295 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
296{
297 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
298 int cmd, len = 0;
299
300 if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask)
301 return sprintf(buf, "\n");
302
303 for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nvdimm->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
304 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd));
305 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
306 return len;
307}
308static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
309
310static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
311 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
312{
313 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
314
315 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n",
316 test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags) ? "alias " : "",
317 test_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags) ? "label " : "",
318 test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags) ? "lock " : "");
319}
320static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
321
322static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
323 char *buf)
324{
325 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
326
327 /*
328 * The state may be in the process of changing, userspace should
329 * quiesce probing if it wants a static answer
330 */
331 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
332 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
333 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)
334 ? "active" : "idle");
335}
336static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
337
338static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
339 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
340{
341 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
342 ssize_t rc;
343 u32 nfree;
344
345 if (!ndd)
346 return -ENXIO;
347
348 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
349 nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
350 if (nfree - 1 > nfree) {
351 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1, "we ate our last label?\n");
352 nfree = 0;
353 } else
354 nfree--;
355 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfree);
356 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
357 return rc;
358}
359static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
360
361__weak ssize_t security_show(struct device *dev,
362 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
363{
364 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
365
366 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
367 return sprintf(buf, "overwrite\n");
368 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
369 return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
370 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
371 return sprintf(buf, "unlocked\n");
372 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
373 return sprintf(buf, "locked\n");
374 return -ENOTTY;
375}
376
377static ssize_t frozen_show(struct device *dev,
378 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
379{
380 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
381
382 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
383 &nvdimm->sec.flags));
384}
385static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(frozen);
386
387static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
388 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
389
390{
391 ssize_t rc;
392
393 /*
394 * Require all userspace triggered security management to be
395 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
396 * in any region.
397 */
398 nd_device_lock(dev);
399 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
400 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
401 rc = nvdimm_security_store(dev, buf, len);
402 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
403 nd_device_unlock(dev);
404
405 return rc;
406}
407static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(security);
408
409static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {
410 &dev_attr_state.attr,
411 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
412 &dev_attr_commands.attr,
413 &dev_attr_available_slots.attr,
414 &dev_attr_security.attr,
415 &dev_attr_frozen.attr,
416 NULL,
417};
418
419static umode_t nvdimm_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
420{
421 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
422 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
423
424 if (a != &dev_attr_security.attr && a != &dev_attr_frozen.attr)
425 return a->mode;
426 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags)
427 return 0;
428
429 if (a == &dev_attr_security.attr) {
430 /* Are there any state mutation ops (make writable)? */
431 if (nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze || nvdimm->sec.ops->disable
432 || nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key
433 || nvdimm->sec.ops->erase
434 || nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
435 return a->mode;
436 return 0444;
437 }
438
439 if (nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze)
440 return a->mode;
441 return 0;
442}
443
444static const struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group = {
445 .attrs = nvdimm_attributes,
446 .is_visible = nvdimm_visible,
447};
448
449static ssize_t result_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
450{
451 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
452 enum nvdimm_fwa_result result;
453
454 if (!nvdimm->fw_ops)
455 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
456
457 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
458 result = nvdimm->fw_ops->activate_result(nvdimm);
459 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
460
461 switch (result) {
462 case NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NONE:
463 return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
464 case NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_SUCCESS:
465 return sprintf(buf, "success\n");
466 case NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_FAIL:
467 return sprintf(buf, "fail\n");
468 case NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NOTSTAGED:
469 return sprintf(buf, "not_staged\n");
470 case NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NEEDRESET:
471 return sprintf(buf, "need_reset\n");
472 default:
473 return -ENXIO;
474 }
475}
476static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(result);
477
478static ssize_t activate_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
479{
480 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
481 enum nvdimm_fwa_state state;
482
483 if (!nvdimm->fw_ops)
484 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
485
486 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
487 state = nvdimm->fw_ops->activate_state(nvdimm);
488 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
489
490 switch (state) {
491 case NVDIMM_FWA_IDLE:
492 return sprintf(buf, "idle\n");
493 case NVDIMM_FWA_BUSY:
494 return sprintf(buf, "busy\n");
495 case NVDIMM_FWA_ARMED:
496 return sprintf(buf, "armed\n");
497 default:
498 return -ENXIO;
499 }
500}
501
502static ssize_t activate_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
503 const char *buf, size_t len)
504{
505 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
506 enum nvdimm_fwa_trigger arg;
507 int rc;
508
509 if (!nvdimm->fw_ops)
510 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
511
512 if (sysfs_streq(buf, "arm"))
513 arg = NVDIMM_FWA_ARM;
514 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "disarm"))
515 arg = NVDIMM_FWA_DISARM;
516 else
517 return -EINVAL;
518
519 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
520 rc = nvdimm->fw_ops->arm(nvdimm, arg);
521 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
522
523 if (rc < 0)
524 return rc;
525 return len;
526}
527static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(activate);
528
529static struct attribute *nvdimm_firmware_attributes[] = {
530 &dev_attr_activate.attr,
531 &dev_attr_result.attr,
532 NULL,
533};
534
535static umode_t nvdimm_firmware_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
536{
537 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
538 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
539 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
540 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
541 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability cap;
542
543 if (!nd_desc->fw_ops)
544 return 0;
545 if (!nvdimm->fw_ops)
546 return 0;
547
548 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
549 cap = nd_desc->fw_ops->capability(nd_desc);
550 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
551
552 if (cap < NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE)
553 return 0;
554
555 return a->mode;
556}
557
558static const struct attribute_group nvdimm_firmware_attribute_group = {
559 .name = "firmware",
560 .attrs = nvdimm_firmware_attributes,
561 .is_visible = nvdimm_firmware_visible,
562};
563
564static const struct attribute_group *nvdimm_attribute_groups[] = {
565 &nd_device_attribute_group,
566 &nvdimm_attribute_group,
567 &nvdimm_firmware_attribute_group,
568 NULL,
569};
570
571static const struct device_type nvdimm_device_type = {
572 .name = "nvdimm",
573 .release = nvdimm_release,
574 .groups = nvdimm_attribute_groups,
575};
576
577bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
578{
579 return dev->type == &nvdimm_device_type;
580}
581
582struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
583 void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
584 unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
585 struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
586 const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops,
587 const struct nvdimm_fw_ops *fw_ops)
588{
589 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
590 struct device *dev;
591
592 if (!nvdimm)
593 return NULL;
594
595 nvdimm->id = ida_simple_get(&dimm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
596 if (nvdimm->id < 0) {
597 kfree(nvdimm);
598 return NULL;
599 }
600
601 nvdimm->dimm_id = dimm_id;
602 nvdimm->provider_data = provider_data;
603 if (noblk)
604 flags |= 1 << NDD_NOBLK;
605 nvdimm->flags = flags;
606 nvdimm->cmd_mask = cmd_mask;
607 nvdimm->num_flush = num_flush;
608 nvdimm->flush_wpq = flush_wpq;
609 atomic_set(&nvdimm->busy, 0);
610 dev = &nvdimm->dev;
611 dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
612 dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
613 dev->type = &nvdimm_device_type;
614 dev->devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_major, nvdimm->id);
615 dev->groups = groups;
616 nvdimm->sec.ops = sec_ops;
617 nvdimm->fw_ops = fw_ops;
618 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = 0;
619 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nvdimm->dwork, nvdimm_security_overwrite_query);
620 /*
621 * Security state must be initialized before device_add() for
622 * attribute visibility.
623 */
624 /* get security state and extended (master) state */
625 nvdimm->sec.flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
626 nvdimm->sec.ext_flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
627 nd_device_register(dev);
628
629 return nvdimm;
630}
631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_create);
632
633static void shutdown_security_notify(void *data)
634{
635 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
636
637 sysfs_put(nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state);
638}
639
640int nvdimm_security_setup_events(struct device *dev)
641{
642 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
643
644 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags || !nvdimm->sec.ops
645 || !nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
646 return 0;
647 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state = sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, "security");
648 if (!nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state)
649 return -ENOMEM;
650
651 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, shutdown_security_notify, nvdimm);
652}
653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_security_setup_events);
654
655int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
656{
657 return test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_in_overwrite);
660
661int nvdimm_security_freeze(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
662{
663 int rc;
664
665 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
666
667 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze)
668 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
669
670 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags)
671 return -EIO;
672
673 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
674 dev_warn(&nvdimm->dev, "Overwrite operation in progress.\n");
675 return -EBUSY;
676 }
677
678 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze(nvdimm);
679 nvdimm->sec.flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
680
681 return rc;
682}
683
684static unsigned long dpa_align(struct nd_region *nd_region)
685{
686 struct device *dev = &nd_region->dev;
687
688 if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev),
689 "bus lock required for capacity provision\n"))
690 return 0;
691 if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !nd_region->ndr_mappings || nd_region->align
692 % nd_region->ndr_mappings,
693 "invalid region align %#lx mappings: %d\n",
694 nd_region->align, nd_region->ndr_mappings))
695 return 0;
696 return nd_region->align / nd_region->ndr_mappings;
697}
698
699int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
700{
701 resource_size_t map_end, blk_start, new;
702 struct blk_alloc_info *info = data;
703 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
704 struct nd_region *nd_region;
705 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
706 struct resource *res;
707 unsigned long align;
708 int i;
709
710 if (!is_memory(dev))
711 return 0;
712
713 nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
714 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
715 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
716 if (nd_mapping->nvdimm == info->nd_mapping->nvdimm)
717 break;
718 }
719
720 if (i >= nd_region->ndr_mappings)
721 return 0;
722
723 ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
724 map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
725 blk_start = nd_mapping->start;
726
727 /*
728 * In the allocation case ->res is set to free space that we are
729 * looking to validate against PMEM aliasing collision rules
730 * (i.e. BLK is allocated after all aliased PMEM).
731 */
732 if (info->res) {
733 if (info->res->start >= nd_mapping->start
734 && info->res->start < map_end)
735 /* pass */;
736 else
737 return 0;
738 }
739
740 retry:
741 /*
742 * Find the free dpa from the end of the last pmem allocation to
743 * the end of the interleave-set mapping.
744 */
745 align = dpa_align(nd_region);
746 if (!align)
747 return 0;
748
749 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
750 resource_size_t start, end;
751
752 if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) != 0)
753 continue;
754
755 start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
756 end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
757 if ((start >= blk_start && start < map_end)
758 || (end >= blk_start && end <= map_end)) {
759 new = max(blk_start, min(map_end, end) + 1);
760 if (new != blk_start) {
761 blk_start = new;
762 goto retry;
763 }
764 }
765 }
766
767 /* update the free space range with the probed blk_start */
768 if (info->res && blk_start > info->res->start) {
769 info->res->start = max(info->res->start, blk_start);
770 if (info->res->start > info->res->end)
771 info->res->end = info->res->start - 1;
772 return 1;
773 }
774
775 info->available -= blk_start - nd_mapping->start;
776
777 return 0;
778}
779
780/**
781 * nd_blk_available_dpa - account the unused dpa of BLK region
782 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
783 *
784 * Unlike PMEM, BLK namespaces can occupy discontiguous DPA ranges, but
785 * we arrange for them to never start at an lower dpa than the last
786 * PMEM allocation in an aliased region.
787 */
788resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
789{
790 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
791 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
792 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
793 struct blk_alloc_info info = {
794 .nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
795 .available = nd_mapping->size,
796 .res = NULL,
797 };
798 struct resource *res;
799 unsigned long align;
800
801 if (!ndd)
802 return 0;
803
804 device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
805
806 /* now account for busy blk allocations in unaliased dpa */
807 align = dpa_align(nd_region);
808 if (!align)
809 return 0;
810 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
811 resource_size_t start, end, size;
812
813 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) != 0)
814 continue;
815 start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
816 end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
817 size = end - start + 1;
818 if (size >= info.available)
819 return 0;
820 info.available -= size;
821 }
822
823 return info.available;
824}
825
826/**
827 * nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa - For the given dimm+region, return the max
828 * contiguous unallocated dpa range.
829 * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
830 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
831 */
832resource_size_t nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
833 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
834{
835 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
836 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
837 resource_size_t max = 0;
838 struct resource *res;
839 unsigned long align;
840
841 /* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
842 if (!ndd)
843 return 0;
844
845 align = dpa_align(nd_region);
846 if (!align)
847 return 0;
848
849 nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
850 if (__reserve_free_pmem(&nd_region->dev, nd_mapping->nvdimm))
851 return 0;
852 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
853 resource_size_t start, end;
854
855 if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") != 0)
856 continue;
857 /* trim free space relative to current alignment setting */
858 start = ALIGN(res->start, align);
859 end = ALIGN_DOWN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
860 if (end < start)
861 continue;
862 if (end - start + 1 > max)
863 max = end - start + 1;
864 }
865 release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
866 return max;
867}
868
869/**
870 * nd_pmem_available_dpa - for the given dimm+region account unallocated dpa
871 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
872 * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
873 * @overlap: calculate available space assuming this level of overlap
874 *
875 * Validate that a PMEM label, if present, aligns with the start of an
876 * interleave set and truncate the available size at the lowest BLK
877 * overlap point.
878 *
879 * The expectation is that this routine is called multiple times as it
880 * probes for the largest BLK encroachment for any single member DIMM of
881 * the interleave set. Once that value is determined the PMEM-limit for
882 * the set can be established.
883 */
884resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
885 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap)
886{
887 resource_size_t map_start, map_end, busy = 0, available, blk_start;
888 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
889 struct resource *res;
890 const char *reason;
891 unsigned long align;
892
893 if (!ndd)
894 return 0;
895
896 align = dpa_align(nd_region);
897 if (!align)
898 return 0;
899
900 map_start = nd_mapping->start;
901 map_end = map_start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
902 blk_start = max(map_start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
903 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
904 resource_size_t start, end;
905
906 start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
907 end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
908 if (start >= map_start && start < map_end) {
909 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
910 blk_start = min(blk_start,
911 max(map_start, start));
912 else if (end > map_end) {
913 reason = "misaligned to iset";
914 goto err;
915 } else
916 busy += end - start + 1;
917 } else if (end >= map_start && end <= map_end) {
918 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
919 /*
920 * If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
921 * PMEM the entire interleave set may now only
922 * be used for BLK.
923 */
924 blk_start = map_start;
925 } else
926 busy += end - start + 1;
927 } else if (map_start > start && map_start < end) {
928 /* total eclipse of the mapping */
929 busy += nd_mapping->size;
930 blk_start = map_start;
931 }
932 }
933
934 *overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
935 available = blk_start - map_start;
936 if (busy < available)
937 return ALIGN_DOWN(available - busy, align);
938 return 0;
939
940 err:
941 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%s\n", reason);
942 return 0;
943}
944
945void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res)
946{
947 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
948 kfree(res->name);
949 __release_region(&ndd->dpa, res->start, resource_size(res));
950}
951
952struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
953 struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
954 resource_size_t n)
955{
956 char *name = kmemdup(label_id, sizeof(*label_id), GFP_KERNEL);
957 struct resource *res;
958
959 if (!name)
960 return NULL;
961
962 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
963 res = __request_region(&ndd->dpa, start, n, name, 0);
964 if (!res)
965 kfree(name);
966 return res;
967}
968
969/**
970 * nvdimm_allocated_dpa - sum up the dpa currently allocated to this label_id
971 * @nvdimm: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
972 * @label_id: dpa resource name of the form {pmem|blk}-<human readable uuid>
973 */
974resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
975 struct nd_label_id *label_id)
976{
977 resource_size_t allocated = 0;
978 struct resource *res;
979
980 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
981 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
982 allocated += resource_size(res);
983
984 return allocated;
985}
986
987static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
988{
989 int *count = c;
990
991 if (is_nvdimm(dev))
992 (*count)++;
993 return 0;
994}
995
996int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count)
997{
998 int count = 0;
999 /* Flush any possible dimm registration failures */
1000 nd_synchronize();
1001
1002 device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &count, count_dimms);
1003 dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "count: %d\n", count);
1004 if (count != dimm_count)
1005 return -ENXIO;
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count);
1009
1010void __exit nvdimm_devs_exit(void)
1011{
1012 ida_destroy(&dimm_ida);
1013}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
7#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8#include <linux/device.h>
9#include <linux/ndctl.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/io.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include "nd-core.h"
15#include "label.h"
16#include "pmem.h"
17#include "nd.h"
18
19static DEFINE_IDA(dimm_ida);
20
21static bool noblk;
22module_param(noblk, bool, 0444);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(noblk, "force disable BLK / local alias support");
24
25/*
26 * Retrieve bus and dimm handle and return if this bus supports
27 * get_config_data commands
28 */
29int nvdimm_check_config_data(struct device *dev)
30{
31 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
32
33 if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask ||
34 !test_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &nvdimm->cmd_mask)) {
35 if (test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags))
36 return -ENXIO;
37 else
38 return -ENOTTY;
39 }
40
41 return 0;
42}
43
44static int validate_dimm(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
45{
46 int rc;
47
48 if (!ndd)
49 return -EINVAL;
50
51 rc = nvdimm_check_config_data(ndd->dev);
52 if (rc)
53 dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%ps: %s error: %d\n",
54 __builtin_return_address(0), __func__, rc);
55 return rc;
56}
57
58/**
59 * nvdimm_init_nsarea - determine the geometry of a dimm's namespace area
60 * @nvdimm: dimm to initialize
61 */
62int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
63{
64 struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *cmd = &ndd->nsarea;
65 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
66 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
67 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd);
68 int cmd_rc = 0;
69
70 if (rc)
71 return rc;
72
73 if (cmd->config_size)
74 return 0; /* already valid */
75
76 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
77 nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
78 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
79 ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), &cmd_rc);
80 if (rc < 0)
81 return rc;
82 return cmd_rc;
83}
84
85int nvdimm_get_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, void *buf,
86 size_t offset, size_t len)
87{
88 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
89 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
90 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
91 struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *cmd;
92 size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
93
94 if (rc)
95 return rc;
96
97 if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
98 return -ENXIO;
99
100 max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
101 cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
102 if (!cmd)
103 return -ENOMEM;
104
105 for (buf_offset = 0; len;
106 len -= cmd->in_length, buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
107 size_t cmd_size;
108
109 cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
110 cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
111
112 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length;
113
114 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
115 ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
116 if (rc < 0)
117 break;
118 if (cmd_rc < 0) {
119 rc = cmd_rc;
120 break;
121 }
122
123 /* out_buf should be valid, copy it into our output buffer */
124 memcpy(buf + buf_offset, cmd->out_buf, cmd->in_length);
125 }
126 kvfree(cmd);
127
128 return rc;
129}
130
131int nvdimm_set_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, size_t offset,
132 void *buf, size_t len)
133{
134 size_t max_cmd_size, buf_offset;
135 struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *cmd;
136 int rc = validate_dimm(ndd), cmd_rc = 0;
137 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
138 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
139
140 if (rc)
141 return rc;
142
143 if (offset + len > ndd->nsarea.config_size)
144 return -ENXIO;
145
146 max_cmd_size = min_t(u32, len, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer);
147 cmd = kvzalloc(max_cmd_size + sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (!cmd)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 for (buf_offset = 0; len; len -= cmd->in_length,
152 buf_offset += cmd->in_length) {
153 size_t cmd_size;
154
155 cmd->in_offset = offset + buf_offset;
156 cmd->in_length = min(max_cmd_size, len);
157 memcpy(cmd->in_buf, buf + buf_offset, cmd->in_length);
158
159 /* status is output in the last 4-bytes of the command buffer */
160 cmd_size = sizeof(*cmd) + cmd->in_length + sizeof(u32);
161
162 rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, to_nvdimm(ndd->dev),
163 ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, cmd, cmd_size, &cmd_rc);
164 if (rc < 0)
165 break;
166 if (cmd_rc < 0) {
167 rc = cmd_rc;
168 break;
169 }
170 }
171 kvfree(cmd);
172
173 return rc;
174}
175
176void nvdimm_set_aliasing(struct device *dev)
177{
178 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
179
180 set_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags);
181}
182
183void nvdimm_set_locked(struct device *dev)
184{
185 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
186
187 set_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
188}
189
190void nvdimm_clear_locked(struct device *dev)
191{
192 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
193
194 clear_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags);
195}
196
197static void nvdimm_release(struct device *dev)
198{
199 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
200
201 ida_simple_remove(&dimm_ida, nvdimm->id);
202 kfree(nvdimm);
203}
204
205static struct device_type nvdimm_device_type = {
206 .name = "nvdimm",
207 .release = nvdimm_release,
208};
209
210bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
211{
212 return dev->type == &nvdimm_device_type;
213}
214
215struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
216{
217 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm, dev);
218
219 WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm(dev));
220 return nvdimm;
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);
223
224struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
225{
226 struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
227 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
228
229 return nd_mapping->nvdimm;
230}
231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_to_dimm);
232
233unsigned long nd_blk_memremap_flags(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
234{
235 /* pmem mapping properties are private to libnvdimm */
236 return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM;
237}
238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_memremap_flags);
239
240struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
241{
242 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
243
244 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
245
246 return dev_get_drvdata(&nvdimm->dev);
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_ndd);
249
250void nvdimm_drvdata_release(struct kref *kref)
251{
252 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = container_of(kref, typeof(*ndd), kref);
253 struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
254 struct resource *res, *_r;
255
256 dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n");
257 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
258 for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _r)
259 nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
260 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
261
262 kvfree(ndd->data);
263 kfree(ndd);
264 put_device(dev);
265}
266
267void get_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
268{
269 kref_get(&ndd->kref);
270}
271
272void put_ndd(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
273{
274 if (ndd)
275 kref_put(&ndd->kref, nvdimm_drvdata_release);
276}
277
278const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
279{
280 return dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_name);
283
284struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
285{
286 return &nvdimm->dev.kobj;
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_kobj);
289
290unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
291{
292 return nvdimm->cmd_mask;
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_cmd_mask);
295
296void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
297{
298 if (nvdimm)
299 return nvdimm->provider_data;
300 return NULL;
301}
302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_provider_data);
303
304static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
305 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
306{
307 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
308 int cmd, len = 0;
309
310 if (!nvdimm->cmd_mask)
311 return sprintf(buf, "\n");
312
313 for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nvdimm->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
314 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd));
315 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
316 return len;
317}
318static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
319
320static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
321 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
322{
323 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
324
325 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n",
326 test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags) ? "alias " : "",
327 test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags) ? "lock " : "");
328}
329static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
330
331static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
332 char *buf)
333{
334 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
335
336 /*
337 * The state may be in the process of changing, userspace should
338 * quiesce probing if it wants a static answer
339 */
340 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
341 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
342 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)
343 ? "active" : "idle");
344}
345static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
346
347static ssize_t available_slots_show(struct device *dev,
348 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
349{
350 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
351 ssize_t rc;
352 u32 nfree;
353
354 if (!ndd)
355 return -ENXIO;
356
357 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
358 nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
359 if (nfree - 1 > nfree) {
360 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1, "we ate our last label?\n");
361 nfree = 0;
362 } else
363 nfree--;
364 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfree);
365 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
366 return rc;
367}
368static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_slots);
369
370__weak ssize_t security_show(struct device *dev,
371 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
372{
373 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
374
375 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
376 return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
377 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
378 return sprintf(buf, "unlocked\n");
379 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
380 return sprintf(buf, "locked\n");
381 if (test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->sec.flags))
382 return sprintf(buf, "overwrite\n");
383 return -ENOTTY;
384}
385
386static ssize_t frozen_show(struct device *dev,
387 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
388{
389 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
390
391 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
392 &nvdimm->sec.flags));
393}
394static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(frozen);
395
396static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
397 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
398
399{
400 ssize_t rc;
401
402 /*
403 * Require all userspace triggered security management to be
404 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
405 * in any region.
406 */
407 nd_device_lock(dev);
408 nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
409 wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
410 rc = nvdimm_security_store(dev, buf, len);
411 nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
412 nd_device_unlock(dev);
413
414 return rc;
415}
416static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(security);
417
418static struct attribute *nvdimm_attributes[] = {
419 &dev_attr_state.attr,
420 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
421 &dev_attr_commands.attr,
422 &dev_attr_available_slots.attr,
423 &dev_attr_security.attr,
424 &dev_attr_frozen.attr,
425 NULL,
426};
427
428static umode_t nvdimm_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
429{
430 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
431 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
432
433 if (a != &dev_attr_security.attr && a != &dev_attr_frozen.attr)
434 return a->mode;
435 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags)
436 return 0;
437
438 if (a == &dev_attr_security.attr) {
439 /* Are there any state mutation ops (make writable)? */
440 if (nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze || nvdimm->sec.ops->disable
441 || nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key
442 || nvdimm->sec.ops->erase
443 || nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
444 return a->mode;
445 return 0444;
446 }
447
448 if (nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze)
449 return a->mode;
450 return 0;
451}
452
453struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group = {
454 .attrs = nvdimm_attributes,
455 .is_visible = nvdimm_visible,
456};
457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_attribute_group);
458
459struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
460 void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
461 unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
462 struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
463 const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops)
464{
465 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
466 struct device *dev;
467
468 if (!nvdimm)
469 return NULL;
470
471 nvdimm->id = ida_simple_get(&dimm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
472 if (nvdimm->id < 0) {
473 kfree(nvdimm);
474 return NULL;
475 }
476
477 nvdimm->dimm_id = dimm_id;
478 nvdimm->provider_data = provider_data;
479 if (noblk)
480 flags |= 1 << NDD_NOBLK;
481 nvdimm->flags = flags;
482 nvdimm->cmd_mask = cmd_mask;
483 nvdimm->num_flush = num_flush;
484 nvdimm->flush_wpq = flush_wpq;
485 atomic_set(&nvdimm->busy, 0);
486 dev = &nvdimm->dev;
487 dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
488 dev->parent = &nvdimm_bus->dev;
489 dev->type = &nvdimm_device_type;
490 dev->devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_major, nvdimm->id);
491 dev->groups = groups;
492 nvdimm->sec.ops = sec_ops;
493 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = 0;
494 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nvdimm->dwork, nvdimm_security_overwrite_query);
495 /*
496 * Security state must be initialized before device_add() for
497 * attribute visibility.
498 */
499 /* get security state and extended (master) state */
500 nvdimm->sec.flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
501 nvdimm->sec.ext_flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
502 nd_device_register(dev);
503
504 return nvdimm;
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_create);
507
508static void shutdown_security_notify(void *data)
509{
510 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
511
512 sysfs_put(nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state);
513}
514
515int nvdimm_security_setup_events(struct device *dev)
516{
517 struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
518
519 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags || !nvdimm->sec.ops
520 || !nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite)
521 return 0;
522 nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state = sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, "security");
523 if (!nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state)
524 return -ENOMEM;
525
526 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, shutdown_security_notify, nvdimm);
527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_security_setup_events);
529
530int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
531{
532 return test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_in_overwrite);
535
536int nvdimm_security_freeze(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
537{
538 int rc;
539
540 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm->dev));
541
542 if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze)
543 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
544
545 if (!nvdimm->sec.flags)
546 return -EIO;
547
548 if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
549 dev_warn(&nvdimm->dev, "Overwrite operation in progress.\n");
550 return -EBUSY;
551 }
552
553 rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->freeze(nvdimm);
554 nvdimm->sec.flags = nvdimm_security_flags(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
555
556 return rc;
557}
558
559int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
560{
561 resource_size_t map_end, blk_start, new;
562 struct blk_alloc_info *info = data;
563 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
564 struct nd_region *nd_region;
565 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
566 struct resource *res;
567 int i;
568
569 if (!is_memory(dev))
570 return 0;
571
572 nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
573 for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
574 nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
575 if (nd_mapping->nvdimm == info->nd_mapping->nvdimm)
576 break;
577 }
578
579 if (i >= nd_region->ndr_mappings)
580 return 0;
581
582 ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
583 map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
584 blk_start = nd_mapping->start;
585
586 /*
587 * In the allocation case ->res is set to free space that we are
588 * looking to validate against PMEM aliasing collision rules
589 * (i.e. BLK is allocated after all aliased PMEM).
590 */
591 if (info->res) {
592 if (info->res->start >= nd_mapping->start
593 && info->res->start < map_end)
594 /* pass */;
595 else
596 return 0;
597 }
598
599 retry:
600 /*
601 * Find the free dpa from the end of the last pmem allocation to
602 * the end of the interleave-set mapping.
603 */
604 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
605 if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) != 0)
606 continue;
607 if ((res->start >= blk_start && res->start < map_end)
608 || (res->end >= blk_start
609 && res->end <= map_end)) {
610 new = max(blk_start, min(map_end + 1, res->end + 1));
611 if (new != blk_start) {
612 blk_start = new;
613 goto retry;
614 }
615 }
616 }
617
618 /* update the free space range with the probed blk_start */
619 if (info->res && blk_start > info->res->start) {
620 info->res->start = max(info->res->start, blk_start);
621 if (info->res->start > info->res->end)
622 info->res->end = info->res->start - 1;
623 return 1;
624 }
625
626 info->available -= blk_start - nd_mapping->start;
627
628 return 0;
629}
630
631/**
632 * nd_blk_available_dpa - account the unused dpa of BLK region
633 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
634 *
635 * Unlike PMEM, BLK namespaces can occupy discontiguous DPA ranges, but
636 * we arrange for them to never start at an lower dpa than the last
637 * PMEM allocation in an aliased region.
638 */
639resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
640{
641 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
642 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
643 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
644 struct blk_alloc_info info = {
645 .nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
646 .available = nd_mapping->size,
647 .res = NULL,
648 };
649 struct resource *res;
650
651 if (!ndd)
652 return 0;
653
654 device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
655
656 /* now account for busy blk allocations in unaliased dpa */
657 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
658 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) != 0)
659 continue;
660 info.available -= resource_size(res);
661 }
662
663 return info.available;
664}
665
666/**
667 * nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa - For the given dimm+region, return the max
668 * contiguous unallocated dpa range.
669 * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
670 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
671 */
672resource_size_t nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
673 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
674{
675 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
676 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
677 resource_size_t max = 0;
678 struct resource *res;
679
680 /* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
681 if (!ndd)
682 return 0;
683
684 nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
685 if (__reserve_free_pmem(&nd_region->dev, nd_mapping->nvdimm))
686 return 0;
687 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
688 if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") != 0)
689 continue;
690 if (resource_size(res) > max)
691 max = resource_size(res);
692 }
693 release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
694 return max;
695}
696
697/**
698 * nd_pmem_available_dpa - for the given dimm+region account unallocated dpa
699 * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
700 * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
701 * @overlap: calculate available space assuming this level of overlap
702 *
703 * Validate that a PMEM label, if present, aligns with the start of an
704 * interleave set and truncate the available size at the lowest BLK
705 * overlap point.
706 *
707 * The expectation is that this routine is called multiple times as it
708 * probes for the largest BLK encroachment for any single member DIMM of
709 * the interleave set. Once that value is determined the PMEM-limit for
710 * the set can be established.
711 */
712resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
713 struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap)
714{
715 resource_size_t map_start, map_end, busy = 0, available, blk_start;
716 struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
717 struct resource *res;
718 const char *reason;
719
720 if (!ndd)
721 return 0;
722
723 map_start = nd_mapping->start;
724 map_end = map_start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
725 blk_start = max(map_start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
726 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
727 if (res->start >= map_start && res->start < map_end) {
728 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
729 blk_start = min(blk_start,
730 max(map_start, res->start));
731 else if (res->end > map_end) {
732 reason = "misaligned to iset";
733 goto err;
734 } else
735 busy += resource_size(res);
736 } else if (res->end >= map_start && res->end <= map_end) {
737 if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
738 /*
739 * If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
740 * PMEM the entire interleave set may now only
741 * be used for BLK.
742 */
743 blk_start = map_start;
744 } else
745 busy += resource_size(res);
746 } else if (map_start > res->start && map_start < res->end) {
747 /* total eclipse of the mapping */
748 busy += nd_mapping->size;
749 blk_start = map_start;
750 }
751 }
752
753 *overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
754 available = blk_start - map_start;
755 if (busy < available)
756 return available - busy;
757 return 0;
758
759 err:
760 nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%s\n", reason);
761 return 0;
762}
763
764void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res)
765{
766 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
767 kfree(res->name);
768 __release_region(&ndd->dpa, res->start, resource_size(res));
769}
770
771struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
772 struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
773 resource_size_t n)
774{
775 char *name = kmemdup(label_id, sizeof(*label_id), GFP_KERNEL);
776 struct resource *res;
777
778 if (!name)
779 return NULL;
780
781 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
782 res = __request_region(&ndd->dpa, start, n, name, 0);
783 if (!res)
784 kfree(name);
785 return res;
786}
787
788/**
789 * nvdimm_allocated_dpa - sum up the dpa currently allocated to this label_id
790 * @nvdimm: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
791 * @label_id: dpa resource name of the form {pmem|blk}-<human readable uuid>
792 */
793resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
794 struct nd_label_id *label_id)
795{
796 resource_size_t allocated = 0;
797 struct resource *res;
798
799 for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
800 if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
801 allocated += resource_size(res);
802
803 return allocated;
804}
805
806static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
807{
808 int *count = c;
809
810 if (is_nvdimm(dev))
811 (*count)++;
812 return 0;
813}
814
815int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count)
816{
817 int count = 0;
818 /* Flush any possible dimm registration failures */
819 nd_synchronize();
820
821 device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &count, count_dimms);
822 dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "count: %d\n", count);
823 if (count != dimm_count)
824 return -ENXIO;
825 return 0;
826}
827EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count);
828
829void __exit nvdimm_devs_exit(void)
830{
831 ida_destroy(&dimm_ida);
832}