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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * A hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM
   5 *
   6 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  11#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  12#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/dmi.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/time.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/acpi.h>
  21
  22#define ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME		"power_meter"
  23ACPI_MODULE_NAME(ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME);
  24#define ACPI_POWER_METER_DEVICE_NAME	"Power Meter"
  25#define ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS		"pwr_meter_resource"
  26
  27#define NUM_SENSORS			17
  28
  29#define POWER_METER_CAN_MEASURE	(1 << 0)
  30#define POWER_METER_CAN_TRIP	(1 << 1)
  31#define POWER_METER_CAN_CAP	(1 << 2)
  32#define POWER_METER_CAN_NOTIFY	(1 << 3)
  33#define POWER_METER_IS_BATTERY	(1 << 8)
  34#define UNKNOWN_HYSTERESIS	0xFFFFFFFF
  35
  36#define METER_NOTIFY_CONFIG	0x80
  37#define METER_NOTIFY_TRIP	0x81
  38#define METER_NOTIFY_CAP	0x82
  39#define METER_NOTIFY_CAPPING	0x83
  40#define METER_NOTIFY_INTERVAL	0x84
  41
  42#define POWER_AVERAGE_NAME	"power1_average"
  43#define POWER_CAP_NAME		"power1_cap"
  44#define POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME	"power1_average_interval"
  45#define POWER_ALARM_NAME	"power1_alarm"
  46
  47static int cap_in_hardware;
  48static bool force_cap_on;
  49
  50static int can_cap_in_hardware(void)
  51{
  52	return force_cap_on || cap_in_hardware;
  53}
  54
  55static const struct acpi_device_id power_meter_ids[] = {
  56	{"ACPI000D", 0},
  57	{"", 0},
  58};
  59MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_meter_ids);
  60
  61struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities {
  62	u64		flags;
  63	u64		units;
  64	u64		type;
  65	u64		accuracy;
  66	u64		sampling_time;
  67	u64		min_avg_interval;
  68	u64		max_avg_interval;
  69	u64		hysteresis;
  70	u64		configurable_cap;
  71	u64		min_cap;
  72	u64		max_cap;
  73};
  74
  75struct acpi_power_meter_resource {
  76	struct acpi_device	*acpi_dev;
  77	acpi_bus_id		name;
  78	struct mutex		lock;
  79	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
  80	struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities	caps;
  81	acpi_string		model_number;
  82	acpi_string		serial_number;
  83	acpi_string		oem_info;
  84	u64		power;
  85	u64		cap;
  86	u64		avg_interval;
  87	int			sensors_valid;
  88	unsigned long		sensors_last_updated;
  89	struct sensor_device_attribute	sensors[NUM_SENSORS];
  90	int			num_sensors;
  91	s64			trip[2];
  92	int			num_domain_devices;
  93	struct acpi_device	**domain_devices;
  94	struct kobject		*holders_dir;
  95};
  96
  97struct sensor_template {
  98	char *label;
  99	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
 100			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 101			char *buf);
 102	ssize_t (*set)(struct device *dev,
 103		       struct device_attribute *devattr,
 104		       const char *buf, size_t count);
 105	int index;
 106};
 107
 108/* Averaging interval */
 109static int update_avg_interval(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 110{
 111	unsigned long long data;
 112	acpi_status status;
 113
 114	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_GAI",
 115				       NULL, &data);
 116	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 117		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _GAI"));
 118		return -ENODEV;
 119	}
 120
 121	resource->avg_interval = data;
 122	return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static ssize_t show_avg_interval(struct device *dev,
 126				 struct device_attribute *devattr,
 127				 char *buf)
 128{
 129	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 130	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 131
 132	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 133	update_avg_interval(resource);
 134	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 135
 136	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->avg_interval);
 137}
 138
 139static ssize_t set_avg_interval(struct device *dev,
 140				struct device_attribute *devattr,
 141				const char *buf, size_t count)
 142{
 143	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 144	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 145	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
 146	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
 147	int res;
 148	unsigned long temp;
 149	unsigned long long data;
 150	acpi_status status;
 151
 152	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 153	if (res)
 154		return res;
 155
 156	if (temp > resource->caps.max_avg_interval ||
 157	    temp < resource->caps.min_avg_interval)
 158		return -EINVAL;
 159	arg0.integer.value = temp;
 160
 161	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 162	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PAI",
 163				       &args, &data);
 164	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 165		resource->avg_interval = temp;
 166	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 167
 168	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 169		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PAI"));
 170		return -EINVAL;
 171	}
 172
 173	/* _PAI returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 174	if (data)
 175		return -EINVAL;
 176
 177	return count;
 178}
 179
 180/* Cap functions */
 181static int update_cap(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 182{
 183	unsigned long long data;
 184	acpi_status status;
 185
 186	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_GHL",
 187				       NULL, &data);
 188	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 189		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _GHL"));
 190		return -ENODEV;
 191	}
 192
 193	resource->cap = data;
 194	return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static ssize_t show_cap(struct device *dev,
 198			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 199			char *buf)
 200{
 201	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 202	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 203
 204	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 205	update_cap(resource);
 206	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 207
 208	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->cap * 1000);
 209}
 210
 211static ssize_t set_cap(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 212		       const char *buf, size_t count)
 213{
 214	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 215	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 216	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
 217	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
 218	int res;
 219	unsigned long temp;
 220	unsigned long long data;
 221	acpi_status status;
 222
 223	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 224	if (res)
 225		return res;
 226
 227	temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp, 1000);
 228	if (temp > resource->caps.max_cap || temp < resource->caps.min_cap)
 229		return -EINVAL;
 230	arg0.integer.value = temp;
 231
 232	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 233	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_SHL",
 234				       &args, &data);
 235	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 236		resource->cap = temp;
 237	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 238
 239	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 240		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SHL"));
 241		return -EINVAL;
 242	}
 243
 244	/* _SHL returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 245	if (data)
 246		return -EINVAL;
 247
 248	return count;
 249}
 250
 251/* Power meter trip points */
 252static int set_acpi_trip(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 253{
 254	union acpi_object arg_objs[] = {
 255		{ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER},
 256		{ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER}
 257	};
 258	struct acpi_object_list args = { 2, arg_objs };
 259	unsigned long long data;
 260	acpi_status status;
 261
 262	/* Both trip levels must be set */
 263	if (resource->trip[0] < 0 || resource->trip[1] < 0)
 264		return 0;
 265
 266	/* This driver stores min, max; ACPI wants max, min. */
 267	arg_objs[0].integer.value = resource->trip[1];
 268	arg_objs[1].integer.value = resource->trip[0];
 269
 270	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PTP",
 271				       &args, &data);
 272	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 273		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTP"));
 274		return -EINVAL;
 275	}
 276
 277	/* _PTP returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 278	if (data)
 279		return -EINVAL;
 280
 281	return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static ssize_t set_trip(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 285			const char *buf, size_t count)
 286{
 287	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 288	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 289	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 290	int res;
 291	unsigned long temp;
 292
 293	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 294	if (res)
 295		return res;
 296
 297	temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp, 1000);
 298
 299	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 300	resource->trip[attr->index - 7] = temp;
 301	res = set_acpi_trip(resource);
 302	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 303
 304	if (res)
 305		return res;
 306
 307	return count;
 308}
 309
 310/* Power meter */
 311static int update_meter(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 312{
 313	unsigned long long data;
 314	acpi_status status;
 315	unsigned long local_jiffies = jiffies;
 316
 317	if (time_before(local_jiffies, resource->sensors_last_updated +
 318			msecs_to_jiffies(resource->caps.sampling_time)) &&
 319			resource->sensors_valid)
 320		return 0;
 321
 322	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMM",
 323				       NULL, &data);
 324	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 325		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMM"));
 326		return -ENODEV;
 327	}
 328
 329	resource->power = data;
 330	resource->sensors_valid = 1;
 331	resource->sensors_last_updated = jiffies;
 332	return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static ssize_t show_power(struct device *dev,
 336			  struct device_attribute *devattr,
 337			  char *buf)
 338{
 339	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 340	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 341
 342	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 343	update_meter(resource);
 344	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 345
 346	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->power * 1000);
 347}
 348
 349/* Miscellaneous */
 350static ssize_t show_str(struct device *dev,
 351			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 352			char *buf)
 353{
 354	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 355	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 356	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 357	acpi_string val;
 358	int ret;
 359
 360	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 361	switch (attr->index) {
 362	case 0:
 363		val = resource->model_number;
 364		break;
 365	case 1:
 366		val = resource->serial_number;
 367		break;
 368	case 2:
 369		val = resource->oem_info;
 370		break;
 371	default:
 372		WARN(1, "Implementation error: unexpected attribute index %d\n",
 373		     attr->index);
 374		val = "";
 375		break;
 376	}
 377	ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
 378	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 379	return ret;
 380}
 381
 382static ssize_t show_val(struct device *dev,
 383			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 384			char *buf)
 385{
 386	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 387	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 388	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 389	u64 val = 0;
 390
 391	switch (attr->index) {
 392	case 0:
 393		val = resource->caps.min_avg_interval;
 394		break;
 395	case 1:
 396		val = resource->caps.max_avg_interval;
 397		break;
 398	case 2:
 399		val = resource->caps.min_cap * 1000;
 400		break;
 401	case 3:
 402		val = resource->caps.max_cap * 1000;
 403		break;
 404	case 4:
 405		if (resource->caps.hysteresis == UNKNOWN_HYSTERESIS)
 406			return sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
 407
 408		val = resource->caps.hysteresis * 1000;
 409		break;
 410	case 5:
 411		if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_IS_BATTERY)
 412			val = 1;
 413		else
 414			val = 0;
 415		break;
 416	case 6:
 417		if (resource->power > resource->cap)
 418			val = 1;
 419		else
 420			val = 0;
 421		break;
 422	case 7:
 423	case 8:
 424		if (resource->trip[attr->index - 7] < 0)
 425			return sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
 426
 427		val = resource->trip[attr->index - 7] * 1000;
 428		break;
 429	default:
 430		WARN(1, "Implementation error: unexpected attribute index %d\n",
 431		     attr->index);
 432		break;
 433	}
 434
 435	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
 436}
 437
 438static ssize_t show_accuracy(struct device *dev,
 439			     struct device_attribute *devattr,
 440			     char *buf)
 441{
 442	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 443	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 444	unsigned int acc = resource->caps.accuracy;
 445
 446	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u%%\n", acc / 1000, acc % 1000);
 447}
 448
 449static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
 450			 struct device_attribute *devattr,
 451			 char *buf)
 452{
 453	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME);
 454}
 455
 456#define RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(_label, _show, _index)	\
 457	{						\
 458		.label = _label,			\
 459		.show  = _show,				\
 460		.index = _index,			\
 461	}
 462
 463#define RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(_label, _show, _set, _index)	\
 464	{						\
 465		.label = _label,			\
 466		.show  = _show,				\
 467		.set   = _set,				\
 468		.index = _index,			\
 469	}
 470
 471/* Sensor descriptions.  If you add a sensor, update NUM_SENSORS above! */
 472static struct sensor_template meter_attrs[] = {
 473	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_AVERAGE_NAME, show_power, 0),
 474	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_accuracy", show_accuracy, 0),
 475	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_interval_min", show_val, 0),
 476	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_interval_max", show_val, 1),
 477	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_is_battery", show_val, 5),
 478	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME, show_avg_interval,
 479		set_avg_interval, 0),
 480	{},
 481};
 482
 483static struct sensor_template misc_cap_attrs[] = {
 484	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_min", show_val, 2),
 485	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_max", show_val, 3),
 486	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_hyst", show_val, 4),
 487	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_ALARM_NAME, show_val, 6),
 488	{},
 489};
 490
 491static struct sensor_template ro_cap_attrs[] = {
 492	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_CAP_NAME, show_cap, 0),
 493	{},
 494};
 495
 496static struct sensor_template rw_cap_attrs[] = {
 497	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_CAP_NAME, show_cap, set_cap, 0),
 498	{},
 499};
 500
 501static struct sensor_template trip_attrs[] = {
 502	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_min", show_val, set_trip, 7),
 503	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_max", show_val, set_trip, 8),
 504	{},
 505};
 506
 507static struct sensor_template misc_attrs[] = {
 508	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("name", show_name, 0),
 509	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_model_number", show_str, 0),
 510	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_oem_info", show_str, 2),
 511	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_serial_number", show_str, 1),
 512	{},
 513};
 514
 515#undef RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE
 516#undef RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE
 517
 518/* Read power domain data */
 519static void remove_domain_devices(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 520{
 521	int i;
 522
 523	if (!resource->num_domain_devices)
 524		return;
 525
 526	for (i = 0; i < resource->num_domain_devices; i++) {
 527		struct acpi_device *obj = resource->domain_devices[i];
 528		if (!obj)
 529			continue;
 530
 531		sysfs_remove_link(resource->holders_dir,
 532				  kobject_name(&obj->dev.kobj));
 533		put_device(&obj->dev);
 534	}
 535
 536	kfree(resource->domain_devices);
 537	kobject_put(resource->holders_dir);
 538	resource->num_domain_devices = 0;
 539}
 540
 541static int read_domain_devices(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 542{
 543	int res = 0;
 544	int i;
 545	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 546	union acpi_object *pss;
 547	acpi_status status;
 548
 549	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMD", NULL,
 550				      &buffer);
 551	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 552		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMD"));
 553		return -ENODEV;
 554	}
 555
 556	pss = buffer.pointer;
 557	if (!pss ||
 558	    pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
 559		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 560			"Invalid _PMD data\n");
 561		res = -EFAULT;
 562		goto end;
 563	}
 564
 565	if (!pss->package.count)
 566		goto end;
 567
 568	resource->domain_devices = kcalloc(pss->package.count,
 569					   sizeof(struct acpi_device *),
 570					   GFP_KERNEL);
 571	if (!resource->domain_devices) {
 572		res = -ENOMEM;
 573		goto end;
 574	}
 575
 576	resource->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("measures",
 577					&resource->acpi_dev->dev.kobj);
 578	if (!resource->holders_dir) {
 579		res = -ENOMEM;
 580		goto exit_free;
 581	}
 582
 583	resource->num_domain_devices = pss->package.count;
 584
 585	for (i = 0; i < pss->package.count; i++) {
 586		struct acpi_device *obj;
 587		union acpi_object *element = &(pss->package.elements[i]);
 588
 589		/* Refuse non-references */
 590		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
 591			continue;
 592
 593		/* Create a symlink to domain objects */
 594		resource->domain_devices[i] = NULL;
 595		if (acpi_bus_get_device(element->reference.handle,
 596					&resource->domain_devices[i]))
 597			continue;
 598
 599		obj = resource->domain_devices[i];
 600		get_device(&obj->dev);
 601
 602		res = sysfs_create_link(resource->holders_dir, &obj->dev.kobj,
 603				      kobject_name(&obj->dev.kobj));
 604		if (res) {
 605			put_device(&obj->dev);
 606			resource->domain_devices[i] = NULL;
 607		}
 608	}
 609
 610	res = 0;
 611	goto end;
 612
 613exit_free:
 614	kfree(resource->domain_devices);
 615end:
 616	kfree(buffer.pointer);
 617	return res;
 618}
 619
 620/* Registration and deregistration */
 621static int register_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource,
 622			  struct sensor_template *attrs)
 623{
 624	struct device *dev = &resource->acpi_dev->dev;
 625	struct sensor_device_attribute *sensors =
 626		&resource->sensors[resource->num_sensors];
 627	int res = 0;
 628
 629	while (attrs->label) {
 630		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = attrs->label;
 631		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
 632		sensors->dev_attr.show = attrs->show;
 633		sensors->index = attrs->index;
 634
 635		if (attrs->set) {
 636			sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode |= 0200;
 637			sensors->dev_attr.store = attrs->set;
 638		}
 639
 640		sysfs_attr_init(&sensors->dev_attr.attr);
 641		res = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
 642		if (res) {
 643			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
 644			goto error;
 645		}
 646		sensors++;
 647		resource->num_sensors++;
 648		attrs++;
 649	}
 650
 651error:
 652	return res;
 653}
 654
 655static void remove_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 656{
 657	int i;
 658
 659	for (i = 0; i < resource->num_sensors; i++) {
 660		if (!resource->sensors[i].dev_attr.attr.name)
 661			continue;
 662		device_remove_file(&resource->acpi_dev->dev,
 663				   &resource->sensors[i].dev_attr);
 664	}
 665
 666	remove_domain_devices(resource);
 667
 668	resource->num_sensors = 0;
 669}
 670
 671static int setup_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 672{
 673	int res = 0;
 674
 675	res = read_domain_devices(resource);
 676	if (res)
 677		return res;
 678
 679	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_MEASURE) {
 680		res = register_attrs(resource, meter_attrs);
 681		if (res)
 682			goto error;
 683	}
 684
 685	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_CAP) {
 686		if (!can_cap_in_hardware()) {
 687			dev_warn(&resource->acpi_dev->dev,
 688				 "Ignoring unsafe software power cap!\n");
 689			goto skip_unsafe_cap;
 690		}
 691
 692		if (resource->caps.configurable_cap)
 693			res = register_attrs(resource, rw_cap_attrs);
 694		else
 695			res = register_attrs(resource, ro_cap_attrs);
 696
 697		if (res)
 698			goto error;
 699
 700		res = register_attrs(resource, misc_cap_attrs);
 701		if (res)
 702			goto error;
 703	}
 704
 705skip_unsafe_cap:
 706	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_TRIP) {
 707		res = register_attrs(resource, trip_attrs);
 708		if (res)
 709			goto error;
 710	}
 711
 712	res = register_attrs(resource, misc_attrs);
 713	if (res)
 714		goto error;
 715
 716	return res;
 717error:
 718	remove_attrs(resource);
 719	return res;
 720}
 721
 722static void free_capabilities(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 723{
 724	acpi_string *str;
 725	int i;
 726
 727	str = &resource->model_number;
 728	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, str++)
 729		kfree(*str);
 730}
 731
 732static int read_capabilities(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 733{
 734	int res = 0;
 735	int i;
 736	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 737	struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 738	struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNNNNNNN"), "NNNNNNNNNNN" };
 739	union acpi_object *pss;
 740	acpi_string *str;
 741	acpi_status status;
 742
 743	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMC", NULL,
 744				      &buffer);
 745	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 746		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMC"));
 747		return -ENODEV;
 748	}
 749
 750	pss = buffer.pointer;
 751	if (!pss ||
 752	    pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
 753	    pss->package.count != 14) {
 754		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 755			"Invalid _PMC data\n");
 756		res = -EFAULT;
 757		goto end;
 758	}
 759
 760	/* Grab all the integer data at once */
 761	state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities);
 762	state.pointer = &resource->caps;
 763
 764	status = acpi_extract_package(pss, &format, &state);
 765	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 766		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid data"));
 767		res = -EFAULT;
 768		goto end;
 769	}
 770
 771	if (resource->caps.units) {
 772		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 773			"Unknown units %llu.\n",
 774			resource->caps.units);
 775		res = -EINVAL;
 776		goto end;
 777	}
 778
 779	/* Grab the string data */
 780	str = &resource->model_number;
 781
 782	for (i = 11; i < 14; i++) {
 783		union acpi_object *element = &(pss->package.elements[i]);
 784
 785		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
 786			res = -EINVAL;
 787			goto error;
 788		}
 789
 790		*str = kcalloc(element->string.length + 1, sizeof(u8),
 791			       GFP_KERNEL);
 792		if (!*str) {
 793			res = -ENOMEM;
 794			goto error;
 795		}
 796
 797		strncpy(*str, element->string.pointer, element->string.length);
 798		str++;
 799	}
 800
 801	dev_info(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, "Found ACPI power meter.\n");
 802	goto end;
 803error:
 804	str = &resource->model_number;
 805	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, str++)
 806		kfree(*str);
 807end:
 808	kfree(buffer.pointer);
 809	return res;
 810}
 811
 812/* Handle ACPI event notifications */
 813static void acpi_power_meter_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event)
 814{
 815	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 816	int res;
 817
 818	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
 819		return;
 820
 821	resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
 822
 
 823	switch (event) {
 824	case METER_NOTIFY_CONFIG:
 825		mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 826		free_capabilities(resource);
 827		res = read_capabilities(resource);
 828		mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 829		if (res)
 830			break;
 831
 832		remove_attrs(resource);
 833		setup_attrs(resource);
 834		break;
 835	case METER_NOTIFY_TRIP:
 836		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_AVERAGE_NAME);
 
 837		break;
 838	case METER_NOTIFY_CAP:
 839		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_CAP_NAME);
 
 840		break;
 841	case METER_NOTIFY_INTERVAL:
 842		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME);
 
 843		break;
 844	case METER_NOTIFY_CAPPING:
 845		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_ALARM_NAME);
 846		dev_info(&device->dev, "Capping in progress.\n");
 847		break;
 848	default:
 849		WARN(1, "Unexpected event %d\n", event);
 850		break;
 851	}
 
 852
 853	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS,
 854					dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
 855}
 856
 857static int acpi_power_meter_add(struct acpi_device *device)
 858{
 859	int res;
 860	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 861
 862	if (!device)
 863		return -EINVAL;
 864
 865	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_meter_resource),
 866			   GFP_KERNEL);
 867	if (!resource)
 868		return -ENOMEM;
 869
 870	resource->sensors_valid = 0;
 871	resource->acpi_dev = device;
 872	mutex_init(&resource->lock);
 873	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_METER_DEVICE_NAME);
 874	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS);
 875	device->driver_data = resource;
 876
 877	free_capabilities(resource);
 878	res = read_capabilities(resource);
 879	if (res)
 880		goto exit_free;
 881
 882	resource->trip[0] = resource->trip[1] = -1;
 883
 884	res = setup_attrs(resource);
 885	if (res)
 886		goto exit_free_capability;
 887
 888	resource->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&device->dev);
 889	if (IS_ERR(resource->hwmon_dev)) {
 890		res = PTR_ERR(resource->hwmon_dev);
 891		goto exit_remove;
 892	}
 893
 894	res = 0;
 895	goto exit;
 896
 897exit_remove:
 898	remove_attrs(resource);
 899exit_free_capability:
 900	free_capabilities(resource);
 901exit_free:
 902	kfree(resource);
 903exit:
 904	return res;
 905}
 906
 907static int acpi_power_meter_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 908{
 909	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 910
 911	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
 912		return -EINVAL;
 913
 914	resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
 915	hwmon_device_unregister(resource->hwmon_dev);
 916
 917	remove_attrs(resource);
 918	free_capabilities(resource);
 
 919
 920	kfree(resource);
 921	return 0;
 922}
 923
 924#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 925
 926static int acpi_power_meter_resume(struct device *dev)
 927{
 928	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 929
 930	if (!dev)
 931		return -EINVAL;
 932
 933	resource = acpi_driver_data(to_acpi_device(dev));
 934	if (!resource)
 935		return -EINVAL;
 936
 937	free_capabilities(resource);
 938	read_capabilities(resource);
 939
 940	return 0;
 941}
 942
 943#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 944
 945static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(acpi_power_meter_pm, NULL, acpi_power_meter_resume);
 946
 947static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_meter_driver = {
 948	.name = "power_meter",
 949	.class = ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS,
 950	.ids = power_meter_ids,
 951	.ops = {
 952		.add = acpi_power_meter_add,
 953		.remove = acpi_power_meter_remove,
 954		.notify = acpi_power_meter_notify,
 955		},
 956	.drv.pm = &acpi_power_meter_pm,
 957};
 958
 959/* Module init/exit routines */
 960static int __init enable_cap_knobs(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 961{
 962	cap_in_hardware = 1;
 963	return 0;
 964}
 965
 966static const struct dmi_system_id pm_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
 967	{
 968		enable_cap_knobs, "IBM Active Energy Manager",
 969		{
 970			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM")
 971		},
 972	},
 973	{}
 974};
 975
 976static int __init acpi_power_meter_init(void)
 977{
 978	int result;
 979
 980	if (acpi_disabled)
 981		return -ENODEV;
 982
 983	dmi_check_system(pm_dmi_table);
 984
 985	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_meter_driver);
 986	if (result < 0)
 987		return result;
 988
 989	return 0;
 990}
 991
 992static void __exit acpi_power_meter_exit(void)
 993{
 994	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_power_meter_driver);
 995}
 996
 997MODULE_AUTHOR("Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>");
 998MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI 4.0 power meter driver");
 999MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1000
1001module_param(force_cap_on, bool, 0644);
1002MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_cap_on, "Enable power cap even it is unsafe to do so.");
1003
1004module_init(acpi_power_meter_init);
1005module_exit(acpi_power_meter_exit);
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * A hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM
   5 *
   6 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  11#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  12#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/dmi.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/time.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/acpi.h>
  21
  22#define ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME		"power_meter"
  23ACPI_MODULE_NAME(ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME);
  24#define ACPI_POWER_METER_DEVICE_NAME	"Power Meter"
  25#define ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS		"pwr_meter_resource"
  26
  27#define NUM_SENSORS			17
  28
  29#define POWER_METER_CAN_MEASURE	(1 << 0)
  30#define POWER_METER_CAN_TRIP	(1 << 1)
  31#define POWER_METER_CAN_CAP	(1 << 2)
  32#define POWER_METER_CAN_NOTIFY	(1 << 3)
  33#define POWER_METER_IS_BATTERY	(1 << 8)
  34#define UNKNOWN_HYSTERESIS	0xFFFFFFFF
  35
  36#define METER_NOTIFY_CONFIG	0x80
  37#define METER_NOTIFY_TRIP	0x81
  38#define METER_NOTIFY_CAP	0x82
  39#define METER_NOTIFY_CAPPING	0x83
  40#define METER_NOTIFY_INTERVAL	0x84
  41
  42#define POWER_AVERAGE_NAME	"power1_average"
  43#define POWER_CAP_NAME		"power1_cap"
  44#define POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME	"power1_average_interval"
  45#define POWER_ALARM_NAME	"power1_alarm"
  46
  47static int cap_in_hardware;
  48static bool force_cap_on;
  49
  50static int can_cap_in_hardware(void)
  51{
  52	return force_cap_on || cap_in_hardware;
  53}
  54
  55static const struct acpi_device_id power_meter_ids[] = {
  56	{"ACPI000D", 0},
  57	{"", 0},
  58};
  59MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_meter_ids);
  60
  61struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities {
  62	u64		flags;
  63	u64		units;
  64	u64		type;
  65	u64		accuracy;
  66	u64		sampling_time;
  67	u64		min_avg_interval;
  68	u64		max_avg_interval;
  69	u64		hysteresis;
  70	u64		configurable_cap;
  71	u64		min_cap;
  72	u64		max_cap;
  73};
  74
  75struct acpi_power_meter_resource {
  76	struct acpi_device	*acpi_dev;
  77	acpi_bus_id		name;
  78	struct mutex		lock;
  79	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
  80	struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities	caps;
  81	acpi_string		model_number;
  82	acpi_string		serial_number;
  83	acpi_string		oem_info;
  84	u64		power;
  85	u64		cap;
  86	u64		avg_interval;
  87	int			sensors_valid;
  88	unsigned long		sensors_last_updated;
  89	struct sensor_device_attribute	sensors[NUM_SENSORS];
  90	int			num_sensors;
  91	s64			trip[2];
  92	int			num_domain_devices;
  93	struct acpi_device	**domain_devices;
  94	struct kobject		*holders_dir;
  95};
  96
  97struct sensor_template {
  98	char *label;
  99	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev,
 100			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 101			char *buf);
 102	ssize_t (*set)(struct device *dev,
 103		       struct device_attribute *devattr,
 104		       const char *buf, size_t count);
 105	int index;
 106};
 107
 108/* Averaging interval */
 109static int update_avg_interval(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 110{
 111	unsigned long long data;
 112	acpi_status status;
 113
 114	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_GAI",
 115				       NULL, &data);
 116	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 117		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _GAI"));
 118		return -ENODEV;
 119	}
 120
 121	resource->avg_interval = data;
 122	return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static ssize_t show_avg_interval(struct device *dev,
 126				 struct device_attribute *devattr,
 127				 char *buf)
 128{
 129	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 130	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 131
 132	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 133	update_avg_interval(resource);
 134	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 135
 136	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->avg_interval);
 137}
 138
 139static ssize_t set_avg_interval(struct device *dev,
 140				struct device_attribute *devattr,
 141				const char *buf, size_t count)
 142{
 143	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 144	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 145	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
 146	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
 147	int res;
 148	unsigned long temp;
 149	unsigned long long data;
 150	acpi_status status;
 151
 152	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 153	if (res)
 154		return res;
 155
 156	if (temp > resource->caps.max_avg_interval ||
 157	    temp < resource->caps.min_avg_interval)
 158		return -EINVAL;
 159	arg0.integer.value = temp;
 160
 161	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 162	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PAI",
 163				       &args, &data);
 164	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 165		resource->avg_interval = temp;
 166	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 167
 168	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 169		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PAI"));
 170		return -EINVAL;
 171	}
 172
 173	/* _PAI returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 174	if (data)
 175		return -EINVAL;
 176
 177	return count;
 178}
 179
 180/* Cap functions */
 181static int update_cap(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 182{
 183	unsigned long long data;
 184	acpi_status status;
 185
 186	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_GHL",
 187				       NULL, &data);
 188	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 189		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _GHL"));
 190		return -ENODEV;
 191	}
 192
 193	resource->cap = data;
 194	return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static ssize_t show_cap(struct device *dev,
 198			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 199			char *buf)
 200{
 201	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 202	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 203
 204	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 205	update_cap(resource);
 206	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 207
 208	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->cap * 1000);
 209}
 210
 211static ssize_t set_cap(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 212		       const char *buf, size_t count)
 213{
 214	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 215	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 216	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
 217	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
 218	int res;
 219	unsigned long temp;
 220	unsigned long long data;
 221	acpi_status status;
 222
 223	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 224	if (res)
 225		return res;
 226
 227	temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp, 1000);
 228	if (temp > resource->caps.max_cap || temp < resource->caps.min_cap)
 229		return -EINVAL;
 230	arg0.integer.value = temp;
 231
 232	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 233	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_SHL",
 234				       &args, &data);
 235	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 236		resource->cap = temp;
 237	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 238
 239	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 240		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SHL"));
 241		return -EINVAL;
 242	}
 243
 244	/* _SHL returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 245	if (data)
 246		return -EINVAL;
 247
 248	return count;
 249}
 250
 251/* Power meter trip points */
 252static int set_acpi_trip(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 253{
 254	union acpi_object arg_objs[] = {
 255		{ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER},
 256		{ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER}
 257	};
 258	struct acpi_object_list args = { 2, arg_objs };
 259	unsigned long long data;
 260	acpi_status status;
 261
 262	/* Both trip levels must be set */
 263	if (resource->trip[0] < 0 || resource->trip[1] < 0)
 264		return 0;
 265
 266	/* This driver stores min, max; ACPI wants max, min. */
 267	arg_objs[0].integer.value = resource->trip[1];
 268	arg_objs[1].integer.value = resource->trip[0];
 269
 270	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PTP",
 271				       &args, &data);
 272	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 273		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTP"));
 274		return -EINVAL;
 275	}
 276
 277	/* _PTP returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise */
 278	if (data)
 279		return -EINVAL;
 280
 281	return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static ssize_t set_trip(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 285			const char *buf, size_t count)
 286{
 287	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 288	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 289	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 290	int res;
 291	unsigned long temp;
 292
 293	res = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
 294	if (res)
 295		return res;
 296
 297	temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp, 1000);
 298
 299	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 300	resource->trip[attr->index - 7] = temp;
 301	res = set_acpi_trip(resource);
 302	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 303
 304	if (res)
 305		return res;
 306
 307	return count;
 308}
 309
 310/* Power meter */
 311static int update_meter(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 312{
 313	unsigned long long data;
 314	acpi_status status;
 315	unsigned long local_jiffies = jiffies;
 316
 317	if (time_before(local_jiffies, resource->sensors_last_updated +
 318			msecs_to_jiffies(resource->caps.sampling_time)) &&
 319			resource->sensors_valid)
 320		return 0;
 321
 322	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMM",
 323				       NULL, &data);
 324	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 325		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMM"));
 326		return -ENODEV;
 327	}
 328
 329	resource->power = data;
 330	resource->sensors_valid = 1;
 331	resource->sensors_last_updated = jiffies;
 332	return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static ssize_t show_power(struct device *dev,
 336			  struct device_attribute *devattr,
 337			  char *buf)
 338{
 339	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 340	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 341
 342	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 343	update_meter(resource);
 344	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 345
 346	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", resource->power * 1000);
 347}
 348
 349/* Miscellaneous */
 350static ssize_t show_str(struct device *dev,
 351			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 352			char *buf)
 353{
 354	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 355	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 356	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 357	acpi_string val;
 
 358
 
 359	switch (attr->index) {
 360	case 0:
 361		val = resource->model_number;
 362		break;
 363	case 1:
 364		val = resource->serial_number;
 365		break;
 366	case 2:
 367		val = resource->oem_info;
 368		break;
 369	default:
 370		WARN(1, "Implementation error: unexpected attribute index %d\n",
 371		     attr->index);
 372		val = "";
 373		break;
 374	}
 375
 376	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
 
 377}
 378
 379static ssize_t show_val(struct device *dev,
 380			struct device_attribute *devattr,
 381			char *buf)
 382{
 383	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 384	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 385	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 386	u64 val = 0;
 387
 388	switch (attr->index) {
 389	case 0:
 390		val = resource->caps.min_avg_interval;
 391		break;
 392	case 1:
 393		val = resource->caps.max_avg_interval;
 394		break;
 395	case 2:
 396		val = resource->caps.min_cap * 1000;
 397		break;
 398	case 3:
 399		val = resource->caps.max_cap * 1000;
 400		break;
 401	case 4:
 402		if (resource->caps.hysteresis == UNKNOWN_HYSTERESIS)
 403			return sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
 404
 405		val = resource->caps.hysteresis * 1000;
 406		break;
 407	case 5:
 408		if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_IS_BATTERY)
 409			val = 1;
 410		else
 411			val = 0;
 412		break;
 413	case 6:
 414		if (resource->power > resource->cap)
 415			val = 1;
 416		else
 417			val = 0;
 418		break;
 419	case 7:
 420	case 8:
 421		if (resource->trip[attr->index - 7] < 0)
 422			return sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
 423
 424		val = resource->trip[attr->index - 7] * 1000;
 425		break;
 426	default:
 427		WARN(1, "Implementation error: unexpected attribute index %d\n",
 428		     attr->index);
 429		break;
 430	}
 431
 432	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
 433}
 434
 435static ssize_t show_accuracy(struct device *dev,
 436			     struct device_attribute *devattr,
 437			     char *buf)
 438{
 439	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
 440	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource = acpi_dev->driver_data;
 441	unsigned int acc = resource->caps.accuracy;
 442
 443	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u%%\n", acc / 1000, acc % 1000);
 444}
 445
 446static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
 447			 struct device_attribute *devattr,
 448			 char *buf)
 449{
 450	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME);
 451}
 452
 453#define RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(_label, _show, _index)	\
 454	{						\
 455		.label = _label,			\
 456		.show  = _show,				\
 457		.index = _index,			\
 458	}
 459
 460#define RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(_label, _show, _set, _index)	\
 461	{						\
 462		.label = _label,			\
 463		.show  = _show,				\
 464		.set   = _set,				\
 465		.index = _index,			\
 466	}
 467
 468/* Sensor descriptions.  If you add a sensor, update NUM_SENSORS above! */
 469static struct sensor_template meter_attrs[] = {
 470	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_AVERAGE_NAME, show_power, 0),
 471	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_accuracy", show_accuracy, 0),
 472	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_interval_min", show_val, 0),
 473	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_interval_max", show_val, 1),
 474	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_is_battery", show_val, 5),
 475	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME, show_avg_interval,
 476		set_avg_interval, 0),
 477	{},
 478};
 479
 480static struct sensor_template misc_cap_attrs[] = {
 481	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_min", show_val, 2),
 482	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_max", show_val, 3),
 483	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_cap_hyst", show_val, 4),
 484	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_ALARM_NAME, show_val, 6),
 485	{},
 486};
 487
 488static struct sensor_template ro_cap_attrs[] = {
 489	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_CAP_NAME, show_cap, 0),
 490	{},
 491};
 492
 493static struct sensor_template rw_cap_attrs[] = {
 494	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE(POWER_CAP_NAME, show_cap, set_cap, 0),
 495	{},
 496};
 497
 498static struct sensor_template trip_attrs[] = {
 499	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_min", show_val, set_trip, 7),
 500	RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_average_max", show_val, set_trip, 8),
 501	{},
 502};
 503
 504static struct sensor_template misc_attrs[] = {
 505	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("name", show_name, 0),
 506	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_model_number", show_str, 0),
 507	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_oem_info", show_str, 2),
 508	RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE("power1_serial_number", show_str, 1),
 509	{},
 510};
 511
 512#undef RO_SENSOR_TEMPLATE
 513#undef RW_SENSOR_TEMPLATE
 514
 515/* Read power domain data */
 516static void remove_domain_devices(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 517{
 518	int i;
 519
 520	if (!resource->num_domain_devices)
 521		return;
 522
 523	for (i = 0; i < resource->num_domain_devices; i++) {
 524		struct acpi_device *obj = resource->domain_devices[i];
 525		if (!obj)
 526			continue;
 527
 528		sysfs_remove_link(resource->holders_dir,
 529				  kobject_name(&obj->dev.kobj));
 530		put_device(&obj->dev);
 531	}
 532
 533	kfree(resource->domain_devices);
 534	kobject_put(resource->holders_dir);
 535	resource->num_domain_devices = 0;
 536}
 537
 538static int read_domain_devices(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 539{
 540	int res = 0;
 541	int i;
 542	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 543	union acpi_object *pss;
 544	acpi_status status;
 545
 546	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMD", NULL,
 547				      &buffer);
 548	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 549		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMD"));
 550		return -ENODEV;
 551	}
 552
 553	pss = buffer.pointer;
 554	if (!pss ||
 555	    pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
 556		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 557			"Invalid _PMD data\n");
 558		res = -EFAULT;
 559		goto end;
 560	}
 561
 562	if (!pss->package.count)
 563		goto end;
 564
 565	resource->domain_devices = kcalloc(pss->package.count,
 566					   sizeof(struct acpi_device *),
 567					   GFP_KERNEL);
 568	if (!resource->domain_devices) {
 569		res = -ENOMEM;
 570		goto end;
 571	}
 572
 573	resource->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("measures",
 574					&resource->acpi_dev->dev.kobj);
 575	if (!resource->holders_dir) {
 576		res = -ENOMEM;
 577		goto exit_free;
 578	}
 579
 580	resource->num_domain_devices = pss->package.count;
 581
 582	for (i = 0; i < pss->package.count; i++) {
 583		struct acpi_device *obj;
 584		union acpi_object *element = &(pss->package.elements[i]);
 585
 586		/* Refuse non-references */
 587		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
 588			continue;
 589
 590		/* Create a symlink to domain objects */
 591		resource->domain_devices[i] = NULL;
 592		if (acpi_bus_get_device(element->reference.handle,
 593					&resource->domain_devices[i]))
 594			continue;
 595
 596		obj = resource->domain_devices[i];
 597		get_device(&obj->dev);
 598
 599		res = sysfs_create_link(resource->holders_dir, &obj->dev.kobj,
 600				      kobject_name(&obj->dev.kobj));
 601		if (res) {
 602			put_device(&obj->dev);
 603			resource->domain_devices[i] = NULL;
 604		}
 605	}
 606
 607	res = 0;
 608	goto end;
 609
 610exit_free:
 611	kfree(resource->domain_devices);
 612end:
 613	kfree(buffer.pointer);
 614	return res;
 615}
 616
 617/* Registration and deregistration */
 618static int register_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource,
 619			  struct sensor_template *attrs)
 620{
 621	struct device *dev = &resource->acpi_dev->dev;
 622	struct sensor_device_attribute *sensors =
 623		&resource->sensors[resource->num_sensors];
 624	int res = 0;
 625
 626	while (attrs->label) {
 627		sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = attrs->label;
 628		sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
 629		sensors->dev_attr.show = attrs->show;
 630		sensors->index = attrs->index;
 631
 632		if (attrs->set) {
 633			sensors->dev_attr.attr.mode |= 0200;
 634			sensors->dev_attr.store = attrs->set;
 635		}
 636
 637		sysfs_attr_init(&sensors->dev_attr.attr);
 638		res = device_create_file(dev, &sensors->dev_attr);
 639		if (res) {
 640			sensors->dev_attr.attr.name = NULL;
 641			goto error;
 642		}
 643		sensors++;
 644		resource->num_sensors++;
 645		attrs++;
 646	}
 647
 648error:
 649	return res;
 650}
 651
 652static void remove_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 653{
 654	int i;
 655
 656	for (i = 0; i < resource->num_sensors; i++) {
 657		if (!resource->sensors[i].dev_attr.attr.name)
 658			continue;
 659		device_remove_file(&resource->acpi_dev->dev,
 660				   &resource->sensors[i].dev_attr);
 661	}
 662
 663	remove_domain_devices(resource);
 664
 665	resource->num_sensors = 0;
 666}
 667
 668static int setup_attrs(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 669{
 670	int res = 0;
 671
 672	res = read_domain_devices(resource);
 673	if (res)
 674		return res;
 675
 676	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_MEASURE) {
 677		res = register_attrs(resource, meter_attrs);
 678		if (res)
 679			goto error;
 680	}
 681
 682	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_CAP) {
 683		if (!can_cap_in_hardware()) {
 684			dev_warn(&resource->acpi_dev->dev,
 685				 "Ignoring unsafe software power cap!\n");
 686			goto skip_unsafe_cap;
 687		}
 688
 689		if (resource->caps.configurable_cap)
 690			res = register_attrs(resource, rw_cap_attrs);
 691		else
 692			res = register_attrs(resource, ro_cap_attrs);
 693
 694		if (res)
 695			goto error;
 696
 697		res = register_attrs(resource, misc_cap_attrs);
 698		if (res)
 699			goto error;
 700	}
 701
 702skip_unsafe_cap:
 703	if (resource->caps.flags & POWER_METER_CAN_TRIP) {
 704		res = register_attrs(resource, trip_attrs);
 705		if (res)
 706			goto error;
 707	}
 708
 709	res = register_attrs(resource, misc_attrs);
 710	if (res)
 711		goto error;
 712
 713	return res;
 714error:
 715	remove_attrs(resource);
 716	return res;
 717}
 718
 719static void free_capabilities(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 720{
 721	acpi_string *str;
 722	int i;
 723
 724	str = &resource->model_number;
 725	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, str++)
 726		kfree(*str);
 727}
 728
 729static int read_capabilities(struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource)
 730{
 731	int res = 0;
 732	int i;
 733	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 734	struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 735	struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNNNNNNN"), "NNNNNNNNNNN" };
 736	union acpi_object *pss;
 737	acpi_string *str;
 738	acpi_status status;
 739
 740	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->acpi_dev->handle, "_PMC", NULL,
 741				      &buffer);
 742	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 743		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PMC"));
 744		return -ENODEV;
 745	}
 746
 747	pss = buffer.pointer;
 748	if (!pss ||
 749	    pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
 750	    pss->package.count != 14) {
 751		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 752			"Invalid _PMC data\n");
 753		res = -EFAULT;
 754		goto end;
 755	}
 756
 757	/* Grab all the integer data at once */
 758	state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_power_meter_capabilities);
 759	state.pointer = &resource->caps;
 760
 761	status = acpi_extract_package(pss, &format, &state);
 762	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 763		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid data"));
 764		res = -EFAULT;
 765		goto end;
 766	}
 767
 768	if (resource->caps.units) {
 769		dev_err(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, ACPI_POWER_METER_NAME
 770			"Unknown units %llu.\n",
 771			resource->caps.units);
 772		res = -EINVAL;
 773		goto end;
 774	}
 775
 776	/* Grab the string data */
 777	str = &resource->model_number;
 778
 779	for (i = 11; i < 14; i++) {
 780		union acpi_object *element = &(pss->package.elements[i]);
 781
 782		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
 783			res = -EINVAL;
 784			goto error;
 785		}
 786
 787		*str = kcalloc(element->string.length + 1, sizeof(u8),
 788			       GFP_KERNEL);
 789		if (!*str) {
 790			res = -ENOMEM;
 791			goto error;
 792		}
 793
 794		strncpy(*str, element->string.pointer, element->string.length);
 795		str++;
 796	}
 797
 798	dev_info(&resource->acpi_dev->dev, "Found ACPI power meter.\n");
 799	goto end;
 800error:
 801	str = &resource->model_number;
 802	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, str++)
 803		kfree(*str);
 804end:
 805	kfree(buffer.pointer);
 806	return res;
 807}
 808
 809/* Handle ACPI event notifications */
 810static void acpi_power_meter_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event)
 811{
 812	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 813	int res;
 814
 815	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
 816		return;
 817
 818	resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
 819
 820	mutex_lock(&resource->lock);
 821	switch (event) {
 822	case METER_NOTIFY_CONFIG:
 
 823		free_capabilities(resource);
 824		res = read_capabilities(resource);
 
 825		if (res)
 826			break;
 827
 828		remove_attrs(resource);
 829		setup_attrs(resource);
 830		break;
 831	case METER_NOTIFY_TRIP:
 832		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_AVERAGE_NAME);
 833		update_meter(resource);
 834		break;
 835	case METER_NOTIFY_CAP:
 836		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_CAP_NAME);
 837		update_cap(resource);
 838		break;
 839	case METER_NOTIFY_INTERVAL:
 840		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_AVG_INTERVAL_NAME);
 841		update_avg_interval(resource);
 842		break;
 843	case METER_NOTIFY_CAPPING:
 844		sysfs_notify(&device->dev.kobj, NULL, POWER_ALARM_NAME);
 845		dev_info(&device->dev, "Capping in progress.\n");
 846		break;
 847	default:
 848		WARN(1, "Unexpected event %d\n", event);
 849		break;
 850	}
 851	mutex_unlock(&resource->lock);
 852
 853	acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS,
 854					dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
 855}
 856
 857static int acpi_power_meter_add(struct acpi_device *device)
 858{
 859	int res;
 860	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 861
 862	if (!device)
 863		return -EINVAL;
 864
 865	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_meter_resource),
 866			   GFP_KERNEL);
 867	if (!resource)
 868		return -ENOMEM;
 869
 870	resource->sensors_valid = 0;
 871	resource->acpi_dev = device;
 872	mutex_init(&resource->lock);
 873	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_METER_DEVICE_NAME);
 874	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS);
 875	device->driver_data = resource;
 876
 877	free_capabilities(resource);
 878	res = read_capabilities(resource);
 879	if (res)
 880		goto exit_free;
 881
 882	resource->trip[0] = resource->trip[1] = -1;
 883
 884	res = setup_attrs(resource);
 885	if (res)
 886		goto exit_free;
 887
 888	resource->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&device->dev);
 889	if (IS_ERR(resource->hwmon_dev)) {
 890		res = PTR_ERR(resource->hwmon_dev);
 891		goto exit_remove;
 892	}
 893
 894	res = 0;
 895	goto exit;
 896
 897exit_remove:
 898	remove_attrs(resource);
 
 
 899exit_free:
 900	kfree(resource);
 901exit:
 902	return res;
 903}
 904
 905static int acpi_power_meter_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 906{
 907	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 908
 909	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
 910		return -EINVAL;
 911
 912	resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
 913	hwmon_device_unregister(resource->hwmon_dev);
 914
 
 915	free_capabilities(resource);
 916	remove_attrs(resource);
 917
 918	kfree(resource);
 919	return 0;
 920}
 921
 922#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 923
 924static int acpi_power_meter_resume(struct device *dev)
 925{
 926	struct acpi_power_meter_resource *resource;
 927
 928	if (!dev)
 929		return -EINVAL;
 930
 931	resource = acpi_driver_data(to_acpi_device(dev));
 932	if (!resource)
 933		return -EINVAL;
 934
 935	free_capabilities(resource);
 936	read_capabilities(resource);
 937
 938	return 0;
 939}
 940
 941#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 942
 943static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(acpi_power_meter_pm, NULL, acpi_power_meter_resume);
 944
 945static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_meter_driver = {
 946	.name = "power_meter",
 947	.class = ACPI_POWER_METER_CLASS,
 948	.ids = power_meter_ids,
 949	.ops = {
 950		.add = acpi_power_meter_add,
 951		.remove = acpi_power_meter_remove,
 952		.notify = acpi_power_meter_notify,
 953		},
 954	.drv.pm = &acpi_power_meter_pm,
 955};
 956
 957/* Module init/exit routines */
 958static int __init enable_cap_knobs(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 959{
 960	cap_in_hardware = 1;
 961	return 0;
 962}
 963
 964static const struct dmi_system_id pm_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
 965	{
 966		enable_cap_knobs, "IBM Active Energy Manager",
 967		{
 968			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM")
 969		},
 970	},
 971	{}
 972};
 973
 974static int __init acpi_power_meter_init(void)
 975{
 976	int result;
 977
 978	if (acpi_disabled)
 979		return -ENODEV;
 980
 981	dmi_check_system(pm_dmi_table);
 982
 983	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_meter_driver);
 984	if (result < 0)
 985		return result;
 986
 987	return 0;
 988}
 989
 990static void __exit acpi_power_meter_exit(void)
 991{
 992	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_power_meter_driver);
 993}
 994
 995MODULE_AUTHOR("Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>");
 996MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI 4.0 power meter driver");
 997MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 998
 999module_param(force_cap_on, bool, 0644);
1000MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_cap_on, "Enable power cap even it is unsafe to do so.");
1001
1002module_init(acpi_power_meter_init);
1003module_exit(acpi_power_meter_exit);