Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
4 *
5 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
6 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
7 * driver binding and unbinding.
8 *
9 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
10 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
11 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
14 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
16 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kthread.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/async.h>
28#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31
32#include "base.h"
33#include "power/power.h"
34
35/*
36 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
37 *
38 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
39 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
40 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
41 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
42 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
43 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
44 *
45 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
46 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
47 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
48 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
49 * retry them.
50 *
51 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
52 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
53 */
54static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
55static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
56static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
57static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
58static struct dentry *deferred_devices;
59static bool initcalls_done;
60
61/* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */
62#define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN 256
63static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN];
64
65/*
66 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
67 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
68 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
69 */
70static bool defer_all_probes;
71
72/*
73 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
74 */
75static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
76{
77 struct device *dev;
78 struct device_private *private;
79 /*
80 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
81 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
82 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
83 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
84 *
85 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
86 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
87 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
88 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
89 * from under our feet.
90 */
91 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
92 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
93 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
94 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
95 dev = private->device;
96 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
97
98 get_device(dev);
99
100 /*
101 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
102 * manipulate the deferred list
103 */
104 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
105
106 /*
107 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
108 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
109 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
110 * probe makes that very unsafe.
111 */
112 device_pm_move_to_tail(dev);
113
114 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
115 bus_probe_device(dev);
116 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
117
118 put_device(dev);
119 }
120 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
121}
122static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
123
124void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
125{
126 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
127 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
128 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
129 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
130 }
131 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
132}
133
134void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
135{
136 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
137 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
138 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
139 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
140 kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
141 dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = NULL;
142 }
143 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
144}
145
146static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
147/**
148 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
149 *
150 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
151 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
152 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
153 *
154 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
155 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
156 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
157 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
158 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
159 *
160 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
161 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
162 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
163 * again.
164 */
165static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
166{
167 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
168 return;
169
170 /*
171 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
172 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
173 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
174 */
175 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
176 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
177 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
178 &deferred_probe_active_list);
179 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
180
181 /*
182 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
183 * safe to kick it again.
184 */
185 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
186}
187
188/**
189 * device_block_probing() - Block/defer device's probes
190 *
191 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
192 */
193void device_block_probing(void)
194{
195 defer_all_probes = true;
196 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
197 wait_for_device_probe();
198}
199
200/**
201 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
202 *
203 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
204 * devices.
205 */
206void device_unblock_probing(void)
207{
208 defer_all_probes = false;
209 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
210}
211
212/**
213 * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device
214 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
215 * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message
216 */
217void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf)
218{
219 const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev);
220
221 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
222
223 kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
224 dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf);
225
226 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
227}
228
229/*
230 * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
231 */
232static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
233{
234 struct device_private *curr;
235
236 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
237
238 list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
239 seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device),
240 curr->device->p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n");
241
242 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
243
244 return 0;
245}
246DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
247
248int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
250static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_timeout_waitqueue);
251
252static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
253{
254 int timeout;
255
256 if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout))
257 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
258 return 1;
259}
260__setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
261
262/**
263 * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
264 * @dev: device to check
265 *
266 * Return:
267 * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled.
268 * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired
269 * and modules are enabled.
270 * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases.
271 *
272 * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
273 * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
274 */
275int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
276{
277 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) {
278 dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n");
279 return -ENODEV;
280 }
281
282 if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
283 dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n");
284 return -ETIMEDOUT;
285 }
286
287 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
288}
289
290static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
291{
292 struct device_private *private, *p;
293
294 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
295 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
296 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
297
298 list_for_each_entry_safe(private, p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
299 dev_info(private->device, "deferred probe pending\n");
300 wake_up_all(&probe_timeout_waitqueue);
301}
302static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
303
304/**
305 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
306 *
307 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
308 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
309 * late_initcall time.
310 */
311static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
312{
313 deferred_devices = debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL,
314 NULL, &deferred_devs_fops);
315
316 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
317 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
318 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
319 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
320 initcalls_done = true;
321
322 /*
323 * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
324 * that is optional
325 */
326 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
327 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
328
329 if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
330 schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
331 driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
332 }
333 return 0;
334}
335late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
336
337static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
338{
339 debugfs_remove_recursive(deferred_devices);
340}
341__exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
342
343/**
344 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
345 * @dev: device to check
346 *
347 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
348 * against a driver.
349 *
350 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
351 */
352bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
353{
354 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
355}
356
357static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
358{
359 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
360 pr_warn("%s: device %s already bound\n",
361 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
362 return;
363 }
364
365 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
366 __func__, dev_name(dev));
367
368 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
369 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
370
371 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
372
373 /*
374 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
375 * kick off retrying all pending devices
376 */
377 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
378 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
379
380 if (dev->bus)
381 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
382 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
383
384 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
385}
386
387static ssize_t coredump_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
388 const char *buf, size_t count)
389{
390 device_lock(dev);
391 dev->driver->coredump(dev);
392 device_unlock(dev);
393
394 return count;
395}
396static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(coredump);
397
398static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
399{
400 int ret;
401
402 if (dev->bus)
403 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
404 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
405
406 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
407 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
408 if (ret)
409 goto fail;
410
411 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
412 "driver");
413 if (ret)
414 goto rm_dev;
415
416 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump ||
417 !device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump))
418 return 0;
419
420 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
421
422rm_dev:
423 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
424 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
425
426fail:
427 return ret;
428}
429
430static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
431{
432 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
433
434 if (drv) {
435 if (drv->coredump)
436 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
437 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
438 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
439 }
440}
441
442/**
443 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
444 * @dev: device.
445 *
446 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
447 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
448 *
449 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count.
450 * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this.
451 * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.)
452 *
453 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
454 */
455int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
456{
457 int ret;
458
459 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
460 if (!ret)
461 driver_bound(dev);
462 else if (dev->bus)
463 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
464 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
465 return ret;
466}
467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
468
469static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
470static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
471
472static void driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(struct device *dev,
473 int local_trigger_count)
474{
475 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
476 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
477 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
478 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
479}
480
481static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
482 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
483{
484 bool val;
485
486 device_lock(dev);
487 val = dev->state_synced;
488 device_unlock(dev);
489 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
490}
491static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state_synced);
492
493static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
494{
495 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
496 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
497 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
498 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
499
500 if (defer_all_probes) {
501 /*
502 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
503 * device_block_probing() which, in turn, will call
504 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
505 */
506 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
507 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
508 return ret;
509 }
510
511 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
512 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
513 driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(dev, local_trigger_count);
514 if (ret)
515 return ret;
516
517 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
518 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
519 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
520 if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) {
521 dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n");
522 ret = -EBUSY;
523 goto done;
524 }
525
526re_probe:
527 dev->driver = drv;
528
529 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
530 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
531 if (ret)
532 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
533
534 if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
535 ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
536 if (ret)
537 goto probe_failed;
538 }
539
540 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
541 pr_err("%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
542 __func__, dev_name(dev));
543 goto probe_failed;
544 }
545
546 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
547 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
548 if (ret)
549 goto probe_failed;
550 }
551
552 if (dev->bus->probe) {
553 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
554 if (ret)
555 goto probe_failed;
556 } else if (drv->probe) {
557 ret = drv->probe(dev);
558 if (ret)
559 goto probe_failed;
560 }
561
562 if (device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups)) {
563 dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n");
564 goto dev_groups_failed;
565 }
566
567 if (dev_has_sync_state(dev) &&
568 device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced)) {
569 dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n");
570 goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed;
571 }
572
573 if (test_remove) {
574 test_remove = false;
575
576 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
577 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
578
579 if (dev->bus->remove)
580 dev->bus->remove(dev);
581 else if (drv->remove)
582 drv->remove(dev);
583
584 devres_release_all(dev);
585 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
586 dev->driver = NULL;
587 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
588 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
589 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
590 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
591
592 goto re_probe;
593 }
594
595 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
596
597 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
598 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
599
600 driver_bound(dev);
601 ret = 1;
602 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
603 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
604 goto done;
605
606dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed:
607 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
608dev_groups_failed:
609 if (dev->bus->remove)
610 dev->bus->remove(dev);
611 else if (drv->remove)
612 drv->remove(dev);
613probe_failed:
614 if (dev->bus)
615 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
616 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
617pinctrl_bind_failed:
618 device_links_no_driver(dev);
619 devres_release_all(dev);
620 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
621 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
622 dev->driver = NULL;
623 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
624 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
625 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
626 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
627 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
628
629 switch (ret) {
630 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
631 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
632 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
633 driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(dev, local_trigger_count);
634 break;
635 case -ENODEV:
636 case -ENXIO:
637 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
638 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
639 break;
640 default:
641 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
642 pr_warn("%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
643 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
644 }
645 /*
646 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
647 * its luck.
648 */
649 ret = 0;
650done:
651 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
652 wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue);
653 return ret;
654}
655
656/*
657 * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
658 */
659static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
660{
661 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
662 int ret;
663
664 calltime = ktime_get();
665 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
666 rettime = ktime_get();
667 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
668 pr_debug("probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
669 dev_name(dev), ret, (s64) ktime_to_us(delta));
670 return ret;
671}
672
673/**
674 * driver_probe_done
675 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
676 *
677 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
678 */
679int driver_probe_done(void)
680{
681 int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count);
682
683 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count);
684 if (local_probe_count)
685 return -EBUSY;
686 return 0;
687}
688
689/**
690 * wait_for_device_probe
691 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
692 */
693void wait_for_device_probe(void)
694{
695 /* wait for probe timeout */
696 wait_event(probe_timeout_waitqueue, !driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
697
698 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
699 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
700
701 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
702 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
703 async_synchronize_full();
704}
705EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
706
707/**
708 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
709 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
710 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
711 *
712 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
713 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
714 *
715 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
716 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
717 *
718 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
719 */
720int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
721{
722 int ret = 0;
723
724 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
725 return -ENODEV;
726
727 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
728 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
729
730 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
731 if (dev->parent)
732 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
733
734 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
735 if (initcall_debug)
736 ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
737 else
738 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
739 pm_request_idle(dev);
740
741 if (dev->parent)
742 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
743
744 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
745 return ret;
746}
747
748static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name)
749{
750 return parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name);
751}
752
753/* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */
754static int __init save_async_options(char *buf)
755{
756 if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN)
757 pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n");
758
759 strlcpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN);
760 return 0;
761}
762__setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options);
763
764bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
765{
766 switch (drv->probe_type) {
767 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
768 return true;
769
770 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
771 return false;
772
773 default:
774 if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name))
775 return true;
776
777 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
778 return true;
779
780 return false;
781 }
782}
783
784struct device_attach_data {
785 struct device *dev;
786
787 /*
788 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
789 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
790 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
791 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
792 * request from userspace.
793 */
794 bool check_async;
795
796 /*
797 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
798 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
799 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
800 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
801 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
802 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
803 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
804 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
805 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
806 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
807 */
808 bool want_async;
809
810 /*
811 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
812 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
813 */
814 bool have_async;
815};
816
817static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
818{
819 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
820 struct device *dev = data->dev;
821 bool async_allowed;
822 int ret;
823
824 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
825 if (ret == 0) {
826 /* no match */
827 return 0;
828 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
829 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
830 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
831 } else if (ret < 0) {
832 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
833 return ret;
834 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
835
836 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
837
838 if (async_allowed)
839 data->have_async = true;
840
841 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
842 return 0;
843
844 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
845}
846
847static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
848{
849 struct device *dev = _dev;
850 struct device_attach_data data = {
851 .dev = dev,
852 .check_async = true,
853 .want_async = true,
854 };
855
856 device_lock(dev);
857
858 /*
859 * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may
860 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
861 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
862 * multiple threads.
863 */
864 if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver)
865 goto out_unlock;
866
867 if (dev->parent)
868 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
869
870 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
871 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
872
873 pm_request_idle(dev);
874
875 if (dev->parent)
876 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
877out_unlock:
878 device_unlock(dev);
879
880 put_device(dev);
881}
882
883static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
884{
885 int ret = 0;
886
887 device_lock(dev);
888 if (dev->p->dead) {
889 goto out_unlock;
890 } else if (dev->driver) {
891 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
892 ret = 1;
893 goto out_unlock;
894 }
895 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
896 if (ret == 0)
897 ret = 1;
898 else {
899 dev->driver = NULL;
900 ret = 0;
901 }
902 } else {
903 struct device_attach_data data = {
904 .dev = dev,
905 .check_async = allow_async,
906 .want_async = false,
907 };
908
909 if (dev->parent)
910 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
911
912 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
913 __device_attach_driver);
914 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
915 /*
916 * If we could not find appropriate driver
917 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
918 * async probes and there are drivers that
919 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
920 * try them.
921 */
922 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
923 get_device(dev);
924 async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
925 } else {
926 pm_request_idle(dev);
927 }
928
929 if (dev->parent)
930 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
931 }
932out_unlock:
933 device_unlock(dev);
934 return ret;
935}
936
937/**
938 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
939 * @dev: device.
940 *
941 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
942 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
943 * pair is found, break out and return.
944 *
945 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
946 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
947 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
948 *
949 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
950 */
951int device_attach(struct device *dev)
952{
953 return __device_attach(dev, false);
954}
955EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
956
957void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
958{
959 __device_attach(dev, true);
960}
961
962/*
963 * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
964 * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
965 * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
966 *
967 * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
968 * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB
969 * interface, @parent lock will be held as well.
970 */
971static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
972{
973 if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
974 device_lock(parent);
975 device_lock(dev);
976}
977
978/*
979 * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
980 * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
981 * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
982 *
983 * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
984 * Normally this will just be the the @dev lock, but when called for a
985 * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well.
986 */
987static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
988{
989 device_unlock(dev);
990 if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
991 device_unlock(parent);
992}
993
994/**
995 * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device
996 * @drv: Driver to attach
997 * @dev: Device to attach it to
998 *
999 * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and
1000 * @dev->parent lock if needed.
1001 */
1002int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
1003{
1004 int ret = 0;
1005
1006 __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1007
1008 /*
1009 * If device has been removed or someone has already successfully
1010 * bound a driver before us just skip the driver probe call.
1011 */
1012 if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver)
1013 ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1014
1015 __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
1021{
1022 struct device *dev = _dev;
1023 struct device_driver *drv;
1024 int ret = 0;
1025
1026 __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1027
1028 drv = dev->p->async_driver;
1029
1030 /*
1031 * If device has been removed or someone has already successfully
1032 * bound a driver before us just skip the driver probe call.
1033 */
1034 if (!dev->p->dead && !dev->driver)
1035 ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1036
1037 __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1038
1039 dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret);
1040
1041 put_device(dev);
1042}
1043
1044static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
1045{
1046 struct device_driver *drv = data;
1047 int ret;
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
1051 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
1052 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
1053 * simply if it didn't support the device.
1054 *
1055 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
1056 * is an error.
1057 */
1058
1059 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
1060 if (ret == 0) {
1061 /* no match */
1062 return 0;
1063 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1064 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
1065 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
1066 } else if (ret < 0) {
1067 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
1068 return ret;
1069 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
1070
1071 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) {
1072 /*
1073 * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will
1074 * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism.
1075 *
1076 * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee
1077 * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected
1078 */
1079 dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name);
1080 device_lock(dev);
1081 if (!dev->driver) {
1082 get_device(dev);
1083 dev->p->async_driver = drv;
1084 async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev);
1085 }
1086 device_unlock(dev);
1087 return 0;
1088 }
1089
1090 device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
1091
1092 return 0;
1093}
1094
1095/**
1096 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
1097 * @drv: driver.
1098 *
1099 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
1100 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
1101 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
1102 * compatible pair.
1103 */
1104int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
1105{
1106 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
1109
1110/*
1111 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
1112 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
1113 */
1114static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1115{
1116 struct device_driver *drv;
1117
1118 drv = dev->driver;
1119 if (drv) {
1120 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
1121 __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1122
1123 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
1124
1125 __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1126 /*
1127 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
1128 * have released the driver successfully while this one
1129 * was waiting, so check for that.
1130 */
1131 if (dev->driver != drv)
1132 return;
1133 }
1134
1135 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
1136 pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
1137
1138 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
1139
1140 if (dev->bus)
1141 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1142 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
1143 dev);
1144
1145 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
1146
1147 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
1148 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
1149
1150 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
1151 dev->bus->remove(dev);
1152 else if (drv->remove)
1153 drv->remove(dev);
1154
1155 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
1156
1157 devres_release_all(dev);
1158 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
1159 dev->driver = NULL;
1160 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1161 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
1162 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
1163 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1164 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
1165
1166 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
1167 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
1168 if (dev->bus)
1169 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1170 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
1171 dev);
1172
1173 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
1174 }
1175}
1176
1177void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
1178 struct device_driver *drv,
1179 struct device *parent)
1180{
1181 __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1182
1183 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
1184 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
1185
1186 __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1187}
1188
1189/**
1190 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
1191 * @dev: device.
1192 *
1193 * Manually detach device from driver.
1194 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
1195 *
1196 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
1197 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
1198 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
1199 */
1200void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
1201{
1202 /*
1203 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
1204 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
1205 * will deadlock right here.
1206 */
1207 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
1208}
1209EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
1210
1211/**
1212 * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device
1213 * @dev: device to detach driver from
1214 *
1215 * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent
1216 * lock if needed.
1217 */
1218void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev)
1219{
1220 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent);
1221}
1222
1223/**
1224 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
1225 * @drv: driver.
1226 */
1227void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
1228{
1229 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1230 struct device *dev;
1231
1232 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
1233 async_synchronize_full();
1234
1235 for (;;) {
1236 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1237 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
1238 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1239 break;
1240 }
1241 dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list,
1242 struct device_private,
1243 knode_driver.n_node);
1244 dev = dev_prv->device;
1245 get_device(dev);
1246 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1247 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
1248 put_device(dev);
1249 }
1250}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
4 *
5 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
6 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
7 * driver binding and unbinding.
8 *
9 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
10 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
11 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
14 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
16 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kthread.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/async.h>
28#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31
32#include "base.h"
33#include "power/power.h"
34
35/*
36 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
37 *
38 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
39 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
40 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
41 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
42 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
43 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
44 *
45 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
46 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
47 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
48 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
49 * retry them.
50 *
51 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
52 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
53 */
54static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
55static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
56static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
57static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
58static bool initcalls_done;
59
60/* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */
61#define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN 256
62static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN];
63
64/*
65 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
66 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
67 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
68 */
69static bool defer_all_probes;
70
71static void __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, char *reason)
72{
73 kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
74 dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = reason;
75}
76
77/*
78 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
79 */
80static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
81{
82 struct device *dev;
83 struct device_private *private;
84 /*
85 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
86 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
87 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
88 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
89 *
90 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
91 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
92 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
93 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
94 * from under our feet.
95 */
96 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
97 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
98 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
99 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
100 dev = private->device;
101 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
102
103 get_device(dev);
104
105 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
106
107 /*
108 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
109 * manipulate the deferred list
110 */
111 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
112
113 /*
114 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
115 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
116 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
117 * probe makes that very unsafe.
118 */
119 device_pm_move_to_tail(dev);
120
121 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
122 bus_probe_device(dev);
123 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
124
125 put_device(dev);
126 }
127 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
128}
129static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
130
131void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
132{
133 if (!dev->can_match)
134 return;
135
136 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
137 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
138 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
139 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
140 }
141 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
142}
143
144void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
145{
146 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
147 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
148 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
149 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
150 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
151 }
152 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
153}
154
155static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
156/**
157 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
158 *
159 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
160 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
161 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
162 *
163 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
164 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
165 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
166 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
167 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
168 *
169 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
170 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
171 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
172 * again.
173 */
174static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
175{
176 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
177 return;
178
179 /*
180 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
181 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
182 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
183 */
184 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
185 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
186 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
187 &deferred_probe_active_list);
188 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
189
190 /*
191 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
192 * safe to kick it again.
193 */
194 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &deferred_probe_work);
195}
196
197/**
198 * device_block_probing() - Block/defer device's probes
199 *
200 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
201 */
202void device_block_probing(void)
203{
204 defer_all_probes = true;
205 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
206 wait_for_device_probe();
207}
208
209/**
210 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
211 *
212 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
213 * devices.
214 */
215void device_unblock_probing(void)
216{
217 defer_all_probes = false;
218 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
219}
220
221/**
222 * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device
223 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
224 * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message
225 */
226void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf)
227{
228 const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev);
229 char *reason;
230
231 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
232
233 reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf);
234 __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, reason);
235
236 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
237}
238
239/*
240 * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
241 */
242static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
243{
244 struct device_private *curr;
245
246 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
247
248 list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
249 seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device),
250 curr->device->p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n");
251
252 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
253
254 return 0;
255}
256DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
257
258int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
260static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_timeout_waitqueue);
261
262static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
263{
264 int timeout;
265
266 if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout))
267 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
268 return 1;
269}
270__setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
271
272/**
273 * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
274 * @dev: device to check
275 *
276 * Return:
277 * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled.
278 * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired
279 * and modules are enabled.
280 * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases.
281 *
282 * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
283 * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
284 */
285int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
286{
287 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) {
288 dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n");
289 return -ENODEV;
290 }
291
292 if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
293 dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n");
294 return -ETIMEDOUT;
295 }
296
297 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
298}
299
300static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
301{
302 struct device_private *p;
303
304 fw_devlink_drivers_done();
305
306 driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
307 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
308 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
309
310 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
311 list_for_each_entry(p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
312 dev_info(p->device, "deferred probe pending\n");
313 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
314 wake_up_all(&probe_timeout_waitqueue);
315}
316static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
317
318/**
319 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
320 *
321 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
322 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
323 * late_initcall time.
324 */
325static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
326{
327 debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL, NULL,
328 &deferred_devs_fops);
329
330 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
331 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
332 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
333 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
334 initcalls_done = true;
335
336 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
337 fw_devlink_drivers_done();
338
339 /*
340 * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
341 * that is optional
342 */
343 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
344 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
345
346 if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
347 schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
348 driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
349 }
350 return 0;
351}
352late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
353
354static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
355{
356 debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_lookup("devices_deferred", NULL));
357}
358__exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
359
360/**
361 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
362 * @dev: device to check
363 *
364 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
365 * against a driver.
366 *
367 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
368 */
369bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
370{
371 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
372}
373
374static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
375{
376 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
377 pr_warn("%s: device %s already bound\n",
378 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
379 return;
380 }
381
382 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
383 __func__, dev_name(dev));
384
385 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
386 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
387
388 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
389
390 /*
391 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
392 * kick off retrying all pending devices
393 */
394 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
395 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
396
397 if (dev->bus)
398 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
399 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
400
401 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
402}
403
404static ssize_t coredump_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
405 const char *buf, size_t count)
406{
407 device_lock(dev);
408 dev->driver->coredump(dev);
409 device_unlock(dev);
410
411 return count;
412}
413static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(coredump);
414
415static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
416{
417 int ret;
418
419 if (dev->bus)
420 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
421 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
422
423 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
424 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
425 if (ret)
426 goto fail;
427
428 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
429 "driver");
430 if (ret)
431 goto rm_dev;
432
433 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump)
434 return 0;
435
436 ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
437 if (!ret)
438 return 0;
439
440 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
441
442rm_dev:
443 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
444 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
445
446fail:
447 return ret;
448}
449
450static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
451{
452 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
453
454 if (drv) {
455 if (drv->coredump)
456 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
457 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
458 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
459 }
460}
461
462/**
463 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
464 * @dev: device.
465 *
466 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
467 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
468 *
469 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count.
470 * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this.
471 * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.)
472 *
473 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
474 *
475 * Callers should prefer to use device_driver_attach() instead.
476 */
477int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
478{
479 int ret;
480
481 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
482 if (!ret) {
483 device_links_force_bind(dev);
484 driver_bound(dev);
485 }
486 else if (dev->bus)
487 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
488 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
489 return ret;
490}
491EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
492
493static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
494static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
495
496static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
497 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
498{
499 bool val;
500
501 device_lock(dev);
502 val = dev->state_synced;
503 device_unlock(dev);
504
505 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
506}
507static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state_synced);
508
509
510static int call_driver_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
511{
512 int ret = 0;
513
514 if (dev->bus->probe)
515 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
516 else if (drv->probe)
517 ret = drv->probe(dev);
518
519 switch (ret) {
520 case 0:
521 break;
522 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
523 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
524 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
525 break;
526 case -ENODEV:
527 case -ENXIO:
528 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
529 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
530 break;
531 default:
532 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
533 pr_warn("%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
534 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
535 break;
536 }
537
538 return ret;
539}
540
541static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
542{
543 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
544 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
545 int ret;
546
547 if (defer_all_probes) {
548 /*
549 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
550 * device_block_probing() which, in turn, will call
551 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
552 */
553 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
554 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
555 }
556
557 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
558 if (ret)
559 return ret;
560
561 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
562 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
563 if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) {
564 dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n");
565 ret = -EBUSY;
566 goto done;
567 }
568
569re_probe:
570 dev->driver = drv;
571
572 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
573 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
574 if (ret)
575 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
576
577 if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
578 ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
579 if (ret)
580 goto probe_failed;
581 }
582
583 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
584 if (ret) {
585 pr_err("%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
586 __func__, dev_name(dev));
587 goto probe_failed;
588 }
589
590 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
591 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
592 if (ret)
593 goto probe_failed;
594 }
595
596 ret = call_driver_probe(dev, drv);
597 if (ret) {
598 /*
599 * Return probe errors as positive values so that the callers
600 * can distinguish them from other errors.
601 */
602 ret = -ret;
603 goto probe_failed;
604 }
605
606 ret = device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
607 if (ret) {
608 dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n");
609 goto dev_groups_failed;
610 }
611
612 if (dev_has_sync_state(dev)) {
613 ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
614 if (ret) {
615 dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n");
616 goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed;
617 }
618 }
619
620 if (test_remove) {
621 test_remove = false;
622
623 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
624 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
625
626 if (dev->bus->remove)
627 dev->bus->remove(dev);
628 else if (drv->remove)
629 drv->remove(dev);
630
631 devres_release_all(dev);
632 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
633 dev->driver = NULL;
634 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
635 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
636 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
637 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
638
639 goto re_probe;
640 }
641
642 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
643
644 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
645 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
646
647 driver_bound(dev);
648 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
649 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
650 goto done;
651
652dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed:
653 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
654dev_groups_failed:
655 if (dev->bus->remove)
656 dev->bus->remove(dev);
657 else if (drv->remove)
658 drv->remove(dev);
659probe_failed:
660 if (dev->bus)
661 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
662 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
663pinctrl_bind_failed:
664 device_links_no_driver(dev);
665 devres_release_all(dev);
666 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
667 kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
668 dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
669 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
670 dev->driver = NULL;
671 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
672 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
673 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
674 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
675 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
676done:
677 return ret;
678}
679
680/*
681 * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
682 */
683static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
684{
685 ktime_t calltime, rettime;
686 int ret;
687
688 calltime = ktime_get();
689 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
690 rettime = ktime_get();
691 pr_debug("probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
692 dev_name(dev), ret, ktime_us_delta(rettime, calltime));
693 return ret;
694}
695
696/**
697 * driver_probe_done
698 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
699 *
700 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
701 */
702int driver_probe_done(void)
703{
704 int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count);
705
706 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count);
707 if (local_probe_count)
708 return -EBUSY;
709 return 0;
710}
711
712/**
713 * wait_for_device_probe
714 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
715 */
716void wait_for_device_probe(void)
717{
718 /* wait for probe timeout */
719 wait_event(probe_timeout_waitqueue, !driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
720
721 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
722 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
723
724 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
725 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
726 async_synchronize_full();
727}
728EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
729
730static int __driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
731{
732 int ret = 0;
733
734 if (dev->p->dead || !device_is_registered(dev))
735 return -ENODEV;
736 if (dev->driver)
737 return -EBUSY;
738
739 dev->can_match = true;
740 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
741 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
742
743 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
744 if (dev->parent)
745 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
746
747 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
748 if (initcall_debug)
749 ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv);
750 else
751 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
752 pm_request_idle(dev);
753
754 if (dev->parent)
755 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
756
757 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
758 return ret;
759}
760
761/**
762 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
763 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
764 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
765 *
766 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered, -EBUSY if it
767 * already has a driver, 0 if the device is bound successfully and a positive
768 * (inverted) error code for failures from the ->probe method.
769 *
770 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
771 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
772 *
773 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
774 */
775static int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
776{
777 int trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
778 int ret;
779
780 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
781 ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
782 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER || ret == EPROBE_DEFER) {
783 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
784
785 /*
786 * Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes
787 */
788 if (trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count) &&
789 !defer_all_probes)
790 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
791 }
792 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
793 wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue);
794 return ret;
795}
796
797static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name)
798{
799 return parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name);
800}
801
802/* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */
803static int __init save_async_options(char *buf)
804{
805 if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN)
806 pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n");
807
808 strlcpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN);
809 return 0;
810}
811__setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options);
812
813bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
814{
815 switch (drv->probe_type) {
816 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
817 return true;
818
819 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
820 return false;
821
822 default:
823 if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name))
824 return true;
825
826 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
827 return true;
828
829 return false;
830 }
831}
832
833struct device_attach_data {
834 struct device *dev;
835
836 /*
837 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
838 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
839 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
840 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
841 * request from userspace.
842 */
843 bool check_async;
844
845 /*
846 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
847 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
848 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
849 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
850 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
851 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
852 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
853 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
854 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
855 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
856 */
857 bool want_async;
858
859 /*
860 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
861 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
862 */
863 bool have_async;
864};
865
866static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
867{
868 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
869 struct device *dev = data->dev;
870 bool async_allowed;
871 int ret;
872
873 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
874 if (ret == 0) {
875 /* no match */
876 return 0;
877 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
878 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
879 dev->can_match = true;
880 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
881 } else if (ret < 0) {
882 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
883 return ret;
884 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
885
886 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
887
888 if (async_allowed)
889 data->have_async = true;
890
891 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
892 return 0;
893
894 /*
895 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
896 * its luck.
897 */
898 ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
899 if (ret < 0)
900 return ret;
901 return ret == 0;
902}
903
904static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
905{
906 struct device *dev = _dev;
907 struct device_attach_data data = {
908 .dev = dev,
909 .check_async = true,
910 .want_async = true,
911 };
912
913 device_lock(dev);
914
915 /*
916 * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may
917 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
918 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
919 * multiple threads.
920 */
921 if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver)
922 goto out_unlock;
923
924 if (dev->parent)
925 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
926
927 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
928 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
929
930 pm_request_idle(dev);
931
932 if (dev->parent)
933 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
934out_unlock:
935 device_unlock(dev);
936
937 put_device(dev);
938}
939
940static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
941{
942 int ret = 0;
943
944 device_lock(dev);
945 if (dev->p->dead) {
946 goto out_unlock;
947 } else if (dev->driver) {
948 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
949 ret = 1;
950 goto out_unlock;
951 }
952 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
953 if (ret == 0)
954 ret = 1;
955 else {
956 dev->driver = NULL;
957 ret = 0;
958 }
959 } else {
960 struct device_attach_data data = {
961 .dev = dev,
962 .check_async = allow_async,
963 .want_async = false,
964 };
965
966 if (dev->parent)
967 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
968
969 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
970 __device_attach_driver);
971 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
972 /*
973 * If we could not find appropriate driver
974 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
975 * async probes and there are drivers that
976 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
977 * try them.
978 */
979 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
980 get_device(dev);
981 async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
982 } else {
983 pm_request_idle(dev);
984 }
985
986 if (dev->parent)
987 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
988 }
989out_unlock:
990 device_unlock(dev);
991 return ret;
992}
993
994/**
995 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
996 * @dev: device.
997 *
998 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
999 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
1000 * pair is found, break out and return.
1001 *
1002 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
1003 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
1004 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
1005 *
1006 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
1007 */
1008int device_attach(struct device *dev)
1009{
1010 return __device_attach(dev, false);
1011}
1012EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
1013
1014void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
1015{
1016 __device_attach(dev, true);
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
1021 * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
1022 * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
1023 *
1024 * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
1025 * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB
1026 * interface, @parent lock will be held as well.
1027 */
1028static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1029{
1030 if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
1031 device_lock(parent);
1032 device_lock(dev);
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
1037 * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
1038 * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
1039 *
1040 * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
1041 * Normally this will just be the the @dev lock, but when called for a
1042 * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well.
1043 */
1044static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1045{
1046 device_unlock(dev);
1047 if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
1048 device_unlock(parent);
1049}
1050
1051/**
1052 * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device
1053 * @drv: Driver to attach
1054 * @dev: Device to attach it to
1055 *
1056 * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and
1057 * @dev->parent lock if needed. Returns 0 on success, -ERR on failure.
1058 */
1059int device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
1060{
1061 int ret;
1062
1063 __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1064 ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1065 __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1066
1067 /* also return probe errors as normal negative errnos */
1068 if (ret > 0)
1069 ret = -ret;
1070 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1071 return -EAGAIN;
1072 return ret;
1073}
1074EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_driver_attach);
1075
1076static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
1077{
1078 struct device *dev = _dev;
1079 struct device_driver *drv;
1080 int ret;
1081
1082 __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1083 drv = dev->p->async_driver;
1084 ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1085 __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1086
1087 dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret);
1088
1089 put_device(dev);
1090}
1091
1092static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
1093{
1094 struct device_driver *drv = data;
1095 int ret;
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
1099 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
1100 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
1101 * simply if it didn't support the device.
1102 *
1103 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
1104 * is an error.
1105 */
1106
1107 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
1108 if (ret == 0) {
1109 /* no match */
1110 return 0;
1111 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1112 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
1113 dev->can_match = true;
1114 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
1115 } else if (ret < 0) {
1116 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
1117 return ret;
1118 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
1119
1120 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) {
1121 /*
1122 * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will
1123 * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism.
1124 *
1125 * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee
1126 * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected
1127 */
1128 dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name);
1129 device_lock(dev);
1130 if (!dev->driver) {
1131 get_device(dev);
1132 dev->p->async_driver = drv;
1133 async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev);
1134 }
1135 device_unlock(dev);
1136 return 0;
1137 }
1138
1139 __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
1140 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
1141 __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
1142
1143 return 0;
1144}
1145
1146/**
1147 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
1148 * @drv: driver.
1149 *
1150 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
1151 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
1152 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
1153 * compatible pair.
1154 */
1155int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
1156{
1157 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
1158}
1159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
1160
1161/*
1162 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
1163 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
1164 */
1165static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
1166{
1167 struct device_driver *drv;
1168
1169 drv = dev->driver;
1170 if (drv) {
1171 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
1172
1173 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
1174 __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1175
1176 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
1177
1178 __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1179 /*
1180 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
1181 * have released the driver successfully while this one
1182 * was waiting, so check for that.
1183 */
1184 if (dev->driver != drv) {
1185 pm_runtime_put(dev);
1186 return;
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
1191
1192 if (dev->bus)
1193 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1194 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
1195 dev);
1196
1197 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
1198
1199 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
1200 device_remove_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
1201
1202 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
1203 dev->bus->remove(dev);
1204 else if (drv->remove)
1205 drv->remove(dev);
1206
1207 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
1208
1209 devres_release_all(dev);
1210 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
1211 dev->driver = NULL;
1212 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1213 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
1214 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
1215 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1216 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
1217
1218 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
1219 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
1220 if (dev->bus)
1221 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
1222 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
1223 dev);
1224
1225 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
1226 }
1227}
1228
1229void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
1230 struct device_driver *drv,
1231 struct device *parent)
1232{
1233 __device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
1234
1235 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
1236 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
1237
1238 __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
1239}
1240
1241/**
1242 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
1243 * @dev: device.
1244 *
1245 * Manually detach device from driver.
1246 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
1247 *
1248 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
1249 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
1250 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
1251 */
1252void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
1253{
1254 /*
1255 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
1256 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
1257 * will deadlock right here.
1258 */
1259 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
1260}
1261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
1262
1263/**
1264 * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device
1265 * @dev: device to detach driver from
1266 *
1267 * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent
1268 * lock if needed.
1269 */
1270void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev)
1271{
1272 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent);
1273}
1274
1275/**
1276 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
1277 * @drv: driver.
1278 */
1279void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
1280{
1281 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1282 struct device *dev;
1283
1284 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
1285 async_synchronize_full();
1286
1287 for (;;) {
1288 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1289 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
1290 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1291 break;
1292 }
1293 dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list,
1294 struct device_private,
1295 knode_driver.n_node);
1296 dev = dev_prv->device;
1297 get_device(dev);
1298 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
1299 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
1300 put_device(dev);
1301 }
1302}