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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* file-nommu.c: no-MMU version of ramfs
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/fs.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/highmem.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16#include <linux/ramfs.h>
17#include <linux/pagevec.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
23#include "internal.h"
24
25static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
26static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
27 unsigned long addr,
28 unsigned long len,
29 unsigned long pgoff,
30 unsigned long flags);
31static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
32
33static unsigned ramfs_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
34{
35 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_READ |
36 NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
37}
38
39const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
40 .mmap_capabilities = ramfs_mmap_capabilities,
41 .mmap = ramfs_nommu_mmap,
42 .get_unmapped_area = ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
43 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
44 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
45 .fsync = noop_fsync,
46 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
47 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
48 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
49};
50
51const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
52 .setattr = ramfs_nommu_setattr,
53 .getattr = simple_getattr,
54};
55
56/*****************************************************************************/
57/*
58 * add a contiguous set of pages into a ramfs inode when it's truncated from
59 * size 0 on the assumption that it's going to be used for an mmap of shared
60 * memory
61 */
62int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
63{
64 unsigned long npages, xpages, loop;
65 struct page *pages;
66 unsigned order;
67 void *data;
68 int ret;
69 gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
70
71 /* make various checks */
72 order = get_order(newsize);
73 if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
74 return -EFBIG;
75
76 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
77 if (ret)
78 return ret;
79
80 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
81
82 /* allocate enough contiguous pages to be able to satisfy the
83 * request */
84 pages = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
85 if (!pages)
86 return -ENOMEM;
87
88 /* split the high-order page into an array of single pages */
89 xpages = 1UL << order;
90 npages = (newsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
91
92 split_page(pages, order);
93
94 /* trim off any pages we don't actually require */
95 for (loop = npages; loop < xpages; loop++)
96 __free_page(pages + loop);
97
98 /* clear the memory we allocated */
99 newsize = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
100 data = page_address(pages);
101 memset(data, 0, newsize);
102
103 /* attach all the pages to the inode's address space */
104 for (loop = 0; loop < npages; loop++) {
105 struct page *page = pages + loop;
106
107 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, inode->i_mapping, loop,
108 gfp);
109 if (ret < 0)
110 goto add_error;
111
112 /* prevent the page from being discarded on memory pressure */
113 SetPageDirty(page);
114 SetPageUptodate(page);
115
116 unlock_page(page);
117 put_page(page);
118 }
119
120 return 0;
121
122add_error:
123 while (loop < npages)
124 __free_page(pages + loop++);
125 return ret;
126}
127
128/*****************************************************************************/
129/*
130 *
131 */
132static int ramfs_nommu_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize, loff_t size)
133{
134 int ret;
135
136 /* assume a truncate from zero size is going to be for the purposes of
137 * shared mmap */
138 if (size == 0) {
139 if (unlikely(newsize >> 32))
140 return -EFBIG;
141
142 return ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, newsize);
143 }
144
145 /* check that a decrease in size doesn't cut off any shared mappings */
146 if (newsize < size) {
147 ret = nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(inode, size, newsize);
148 if (ret < 0)
149 return ret;
150 }
151
152 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
153 return 0;
154}
155
156/*****************************************************************************/
157/*
158 * handle a change of attributes
159 * - we're specifically interested in a change of size
160 */
161static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
162{
163 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
164 unsigned int old_ia_valid = ia->ia_valid;
165 int ret = 0;
166
167 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes */
168 ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, ia);
169 if (ret)
170 return ret;
171
172 /* pick out size-changing events */
173 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
174 loff_t size = inode->i_size;
175
176 if (ia->ia_size != size) {
177 ret = ramfs_nommu_resize(inode, ia->ia_size, size);
178 if (ret < 0 || ia->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
179 goto out;
180 } else {
181 /* we skipped the truncate but must still update
182 * timestamps
183 */
184 ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
185 }
186 }
187
188 setattr_copy(inode, ia);
189 out:
190 ia->ia_valid = old_ia_valid;
191 return ret;
192}
193
194/*****************************************************************************/
195/*
196 * try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
197 * - we require that:
198 * - the pages to be mapped must exist
199 * - the pages be physically contiguous in sequence
200 */
201static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
202 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
203 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
204{
205 unsigned long maxpages, lpages, nr, loop, ret;
206 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
207 struct page **pages = NULL, **ptr, *page;
208 loff_t isize;
209
210 /* the mapping mustn't extend beyond the EOF */
211 lpages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
212 isize = i_size_read(inode);
213
214 ret = -ENOSYS;
215 maxpages = (isize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
216 if (pgoff >= maxpages)
217 goto out;
218
219 if (maxpages - pgoff < lpages)
220 goto out;
221
222 /* gang-find the pages */
223 pages = kcalloc(lpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (!pages)
225 goto out_free;
226
227 nr = find_get_pages(inode->i_mapping, &pgoff, lpages, pages);
228 if (nr != lpages)
229 goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
230
231 /* check the pages for physical adjacency */
232 ptr = pages;
233 page = *ptr++;
234 page++;
235 for (loop = lpages; loop > 1; loop--)
236 if (*ptr++ != page++)
237 goto out_free_pages;
238
239 /* okay - all conditions fulfilled */
240 ret = (unsigned long) page_address(pages[0]);
241
242out_free_pages:
243 ptr = pages;
244 for (loop = nr; loop > 0; loop--)
245 put_page(*ptr++);
246out_free:
247 kfree(pages);
248out:
249 return ret;
250}
251
252/*****************************************************************************/
253/*
254 * set up a mapping for shared memory segments
255 */
256static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
257{
258 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)))
259 return -ENOSYS;
260
261 file_accessed(file);
262 vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
263 return 0;
264}
1/* file-nommu.c: no-MMU version of ramfs
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/highmem.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20#include <linux/ramfs.h>
21#include <linux/pagevec.h>
22#include <linux/mman.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include "internal.h"
28
29static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
30static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
31 unsigned long addr,
32 unsigned long len,
33 unsigned long pgoff,
34 unsigned long flags);
35static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
36
37static unsigned ramfs_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
38{
39 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_READ |
40 NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
41}
42
43const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
44 .mmap_capabilities = ramfs_mmap_capabilities,
45 .mmap = ramfs_nommu_mmap,
46 .get_unmapped_area = ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
47 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
48 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
49 .fsync = noop_fsync,
50 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
51 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
52 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
53};
54
55const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
56 .setattr = ramfs_nommu_setattr,
57 .getattr = simple_getattr,
58};
59
60/*****************************************************************************/
61/*
62 * add a contiguous set of pages into a ramfs inode when it's truncated from
63 * size 0 on the assumption that it's going to be used for an mmap of shared
64 * memory
65 */
66int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
67{
68 unsigned long npages, xpages, loop;
69 struct page *pages;
70 unsigned order;
71 void *data;
72 int ret;
73 gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
74
75 /* make various checks */
76 order = get_order(newsize);
77 if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
78 return -EFBIG;
79
80 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
81 if (ret)
82 return ret;
83
84 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
85
86 /* allocate enough contiguous pages to be able to satisfy the
87 * request */
88 pages = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
89 if (!pages)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 /* split the high-order page into an array of single pages */
93 xpages = 1UL << order;
94 npages = (newsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
95
96 split_page(pages, order);
97
98 /* trim off any pages we don't actually require */
99 for (loop = npages; loop < xpages; loop++)
100 __free_page(pages + loop);
101
102 /* clear the memory we allocated */
103 newsize = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
104 data = page_address(pages);
105 memset(data, 0, newsize);
106
107 /* attach all the pages to the inode's address space */
108 for (loop = 0; loop < npages; loop++) {
109 struct page *page = pages + loop;
110
111 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, inode->i_mapping, loop,
112 gfp);
113 if (ret < 0)
114 goto add_error;
115
116 /* prevent the page from being discarded on memory pressure */
117 SetPageDirty(page);
118 SetPageUptodate(page);
119
120 unlock_page(page);
121 put_page(page);
122 }
123
124 return 0;
125
126add_error:
127 while (loop < npages)
128 __free_page(pages + loop++);
129 return ret;
130}
131
132/*****************************************************************************/
133/*
134 *
135 */
136static int ramfs_nommu_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize, loff_t size)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 /* assume a truncate from zero size is going to be for the purposes of
141 * shared mmap */
142 if (size == 0) {
143 if (unlikely(newsize >> 32))
144 return -EFBIG;
145
146 return ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, newsize);
147 }
148
149 /* check that a decrease in size doesn't cut off any shared mappings */
150 if (newsize < size) {
151 ret = nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(inode, size, newsize);
152 if (ret < 0)
153 return ret;
154 }
155
156 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
157 return 0;
158}
159
160/*****************************************************************************/
161/*
162 * handle a change of attributes
163 * - we're specifically interested in a change of size
164 */
165static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
166{
167 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
168 unsigned int old_ia_valid = ia->ia_valid;
169 int ret = 0;
170
171 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes */
172 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, ia);
173 if (ret)
174 return ret;
175
176 /* pick out size-changing events */
177 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
178 loff_t size = inode->i_size;
179
180 if (ia->ia_size != size) {
181 ret = ramfs_nommu_resize(inode, ia->ia_size, size);
182 if (ret < 0 || ia->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
183 goto out;
184 } else {
185 /* we skipped the truncate but must still update
186 * timestamps
187 */
188 ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
189 }
190 }
191
192 setattr_copy(inode, ia);
193 out:
194 ia->ia_valid = old_ia_valid;
195 return ret;
196}
197
198/*****************************************************************************/
199/*
200 * try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
201 * - we require that:
202 * - the pages to be mapped must exist
203 * - the pages be physically contiguous in sequence
204 */
205static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
206 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
207 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
208{
209 unsigned long maxpages, lpages, nr, loop, ret;
210 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
211 struct page **pages = NULL, **ptr, *page;
212 loff_t isize;
213
214 if (!(flags & MAP_SHARED))
215 return addr;
216
217 /* the mapping mustn't extend beyond the EOF */
218 lpages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
219 isize = i_size_read(inode);
220
221 ret = -EINVAL;
222 maxpages = (isize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
223 if (pgoff >= maxpages)
224 goto out;
225
226 if (maxpages - pgoff < lpages)
227 goto out;
228
229 /* gang-find the pages */
230 ret = -ENOMEM;
231 pages = kcalloc(lpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (!pages)
233 goto out_free;
234
235 nr = find_get_pages(inode->i_mapping, pgoff, lpages, pages);
236 if (nr != lpages)
237 goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
238
239 /* check the pages for physical adjacency */
240 ptr = pages;
241 page = *ptr++;
242 page++;
243 for (loop = lpages; loop > 1; loop--)
244 if (*ptr++ != page++)
245 goto out_free_pages;
246
247 /* okay - all conditions fulfilled */
248 ret = (unsigned long) page_address(pages[0]);
249
250out_free_pages:
251 ptr = pages;
252 for (loop = nr; loop > 0; loop--)
253 put_page(*ptr++);
254out_free:
255 kfree(pages);
256out:
257 return ret;
258}
259
260/*****************************************************************************/
261/*
262 * set up a mapping for shared memory segments
263 */
264static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
265{
266 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
267 return -ENOSYS;
268
269 file_accessed(file);
270 vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
271 return 0;
272}