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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * segment.c - NILFS segment constructor.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   6 *
   7 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13#include <linux/writeback.h>
  14#include <linux/bitops.h>
  15#include <linux/bio.h>
  16#include <linux/completion.h>
  17#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  18#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  19#include <linux/freezer.h>
  20#include <linux/kthread.h>
  21#include <linux/crc32.h>
  22#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  25
  26#include "nilfs.h"
  27#include "btnode.h"
  28#include "page.h"
  29#include "segment.h"
  30#include "sufile.h"
  31#include "cpfile.h"
  32#include "ifile.h"
  33#include "segbuf.h"
  34
  35
  36/*
  37 * Segment constructor
  38 */
  39#define SC_N_INODEVEC	16   /* Size of locally allocated inode vector */
  40
  41#define SC_MAX_SEGDELTA 64   /*
  42			      * Upper limit of the number of segments
  43			      * appended in collection retry loop
  44			      */
  45
  46/* Construction mode */
  47enum {
  48	SC_LSEG_SR = 1,	/* Make a logical segment having a super root */
  49	SC_LSEG_DSYNC,	/*
  50			 * Flush data blocks of a given file and make
  51			 * a logical segment without a super root.
  52			 */
  53	SC_FLUSH_FILE,	/*
  54			 * Flush data files, leads to segment writes without
  55			 * creating a checkpoint.
  56			 */
  57	SC_FLUSH_DAT,	/*
  58			 * Flush DAT file.  This also creates segments
  59			 * without a checkpoint.
  60			 */
  61};
  62
  63/* Stage numbers of dirty block collection */
  64enum {
  65	NILFS_ST_INIT = 0,
  66	NILFS_ST_GC,		/* Collecting dirty blocks for GC */
  67	NILFS_ST_FILE,
  68	NILFS_ST_IFILE,
  69	NILFS_ST_CPFILE,
  70	NILFS_ST_SUFILE,
  71	NILFS_ST_DAT,
  72	NILFS_ST_SR,		/* Super root */
  73	NILFS_ST_DSYNC,		/* Data sync blocks */
  74	NILFS_ST_DONE,
  75};
  76
  77#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  78#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h>
  79
  80/*
  81 * nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get() are
  82 * wrapper functions of stage count (nilfs_sc_info->sc_stage.scnt). Users of
  83 * the variable must use them because transition of stage count must involve
  84 * trace events (trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition).
  85 *
  86 * nilfs_sc_cstage_get() isn't required for the above purpose because it doesn't
  87 * produce tracepoint events. It is provided just for making the intention
  88 * clear.
  89 */
  90static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
  91{
  92	sci->sc_stage.scnt++;
  93	trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
  94}
  95
  96static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_set(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int next_scnt)
  97{
  98	sci->sc_stage.scnt = next_scnt;
  99	trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
 100}
 101
 102static inline int nilfs_sc_cstage_get(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 103{
 104	return sci->sc_stage.scnt;
 105}
 106
 107/* State flags of collection */
 108#define NILFS_CF_NODE		0x0001	/* Collecting node blocks */
 109#define NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED	0x0002	/* IFILE stage has started */
 110#define NILFS_CF_SUFREED	0x0004	/* segment usages has been freed */
 111#define NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK	(NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED | NILFS_CF_SUFREED)
 112
 113/* Operations depending on the construction mode and file type */
 114struct nilfs_sc_operations {
 115	int (*collect_data)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 116			    struct inode *);
 117	int (*collect_node)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 118			    struct inode *);
 119	int (*collect_bmap)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 120			    struct inode *);
 121	void (*write_data_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
 122				 struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
 123				 union nilfs_binfo *);
 124	void (*write_node_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
 125				 struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
 126				 union nilfs_binfo *);
 127};
 128
 129/*
 130 * Other definitions
 131 */
 132static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
 133static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *, int);
 134static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
 135static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *, struct list_head *, int);
 136
 137#define nilfs_cnt32_gt(a, b)   \
 138	(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
 139	 ((__s32)(b) - (__s32)(a) < 0))
 140#define nilfs_cnt32_ge(a, b)   \
 141	(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
 142	 ((__s32)(a) - (__s32)(b) >= 0))
 143#define nilfs_cnt32_lt(a, b)  nilfs_cnt32_gt(b, a)
 144#define nilfs_cnt32_le(a, b)  nilfs_cnt32_ge(b, a)
 145
 146static int nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(struct super_block *sb,
 147				      struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti)
 148{
 149	struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
 150	void *save = NULL;
 151
 152	if (cur_ti) {
 153		if (cur_ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC)
 154			return ++cur_ti->ti_count;
 155
 156		/*
 157		 * If journal_info field is occupied by other FS,
 158		 * it is saved and will be restored on
 159		 * nilfs_transaction_commit().
 160		 */
 161		nilfs_warn(sb, "journal info from a different FS");
 162		save = current->journal_info;
 
 
 
 163	}
 164	if (!ti) {
 165		ti = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 166		if (!ti)
 167			return -ENOMEM;
 168		ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC;
 169	} else {
 170		ti->ti_flags = 0;
 171	}
 172	ti->ti_count = 0;
 173	ti->ti_save = save;
 174	ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
 175	current->journal_info = ti;
 176	return 0;
 177}
 178
 179/**
 180 * nilfs_transaction_begin - start indivisible file operations.
 181 * @sb: super block
 182 * @ti: nilfs_transaction_info
 183 * @vacancy_check: flags for vacancy rate checks
 184 *
 185 * nilfs_transaction_begin() acquires a reader/writer semaphore, called
 186 * the segment semaphore, to make a segment construction and write tasks
 187 * exclusive.  The function is used with nilfs_transaction_commit() in pairs.
 188 * The region enclosed by these two functions can be nested.  To avoid a
 189 * deadlock, the semaphore is only acquired or released in the outermost call.
 190 *
 191 * This function allocates a nilfs_transaction_info struct to keep context
 192 * information on it.  It is initialized and hooked onto the current task in
 193 * the outermost call.  If a pre-allocated struct is given to @ti, it is used
 194 * instead; otherwise a new struct is assigned from a slab.
 195 *
 196 * When @vacancy_check flag is set, this function will check the amount of
 197 * free space, and will wait for the GC to reclaim disk space if low capacity.
 198 *
 199 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
 200 * negative error code is returned.
 201 *
 202 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
 203 *
 204 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device
 205 */
 206int nilfs_transaction_begin(struct super_block *sb,
 207			    struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
 208			    int vacancy_check)
 209{
 210	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
 211	int ret = nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(sb, ti);
 212	struct nilfs_transaction_info *trace_ti;
 213
 214	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 215		return ret;
 216	if (ret > 0) {
 217		trace_ti = current->journal_info;
 218
 219		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti,
 220				    trace_ti->ti_count, trace_ti->ti_flags,
 221				    TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
 222		return 0;
 223	}
 224
 225	sb_start_intwrite(sb);
 226
 227	nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 228	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 229	if (vacancy_check && nilfs_near_disk_full(nilfs)) {
 230		up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 231		ret = -ENOSPC;
 232		goto failed;
 233	}
 234
 235	trace_ti = current->journal_info;
 236	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti, trace_ti->ti_count,
 237					    trace_ti->ti_flags,
 238					    TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
 239	return 0;
 240
 241 failed:
 242	ti = current->journal_info;
 243	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 244	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 245		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 246	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 247	return ret;
 248}
 249
 250/**
 251 * nilfs_transaction_commit - commit indivisible file operations.
 252 * @sb: super block
 253 *
 254 * nilfs_transaction_commit() releases the read semaphore which is
 255 * acquired by nilfs_transaction_begin(). This is only performed
 256 * in outermost call of this function.  If a commit flag is set,
 257 * nilfs_transaction_commit() sets a timer to start the segment
 258 * constructor.  If a sync flag is set, it starts construction
 259 * directly.
 260 */
 261int nilfs_transaction_commit(struct super_block *sb)
 262{
 263	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 264	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 265	int err = 0;
 266
 267	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 268	ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_COMMIT;
 269	if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
 270		ti->ti_count--;
 271		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 272			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
 273		return 0;
 274	}
 275	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
 276		struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 277
 278		if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_COMMIT)
 279			nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
 280		if (atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) > sci->sc_watermark)
 281			nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, 0);
 282	}
 283	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 284	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 285			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
 286
 287	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 288
 289	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_SYNC)
 290		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 291	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 292		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 293	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 294	return err;
 295}
 296
 297void nilfs_transaction_abort(struct super_block *sb)
 298{
 299	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 300	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 301
 302	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 303	if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
 304		ti->ti_count--;
 305		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 306			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
 307		return;
 308	}
 309	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 310
 311	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 312		    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
 313
 314	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 315	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 316		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 317	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 318}
 319
 320void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *sb)
 321{
 322	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 323	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 324
 325	if (!sci || !sci->sc_flush_request)
 326		return;
 327
 328	set_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
 329	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 330
 331	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 332	if (sci->sc_flush_request &&
 333	    test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags)) {
 334		struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 335
 336		ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 337		nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
 338		ti->ti_flags &= ~NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 339	}
 340	downgrade_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 341}
 342
 343static void nilfs_transaction_lock(struct super_block *sb,
 344				   struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
 345				   int gcflag)
 346{
 347	struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
 348	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 349	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 350
 351	WARN_ON(cur_ti);
 352	ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 353	ti->ti_count = 0;
 354	ti->ti_save = cur_ti;
 355	ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
 356	current->journal_info = ti;
 357
 358	for (;;) {
 359		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 360			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_TRYLOCK);
 361
 362		down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 363		if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags))
 364			break;
 365
 366		nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
 367
 368		up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 369		cond_resched();
 370	}
 371	if (gcflag)
 372		ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_GC;
 373
 374	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 375			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_LOCK);
 376}
 377
 378static void nilfs_transaction_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
 379{
 380	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 381	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 382
 383	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 384	BUG_ON(ti->ti_count > 0);
 385
 386	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 387	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 388
 389	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 390			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_UNLOCK);
 391}
 392
 393static void *nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 394					    struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 395					    unsigned int bytes)
 396{
 397	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 398	unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
 399	void *p;
 400
 401	if (unlikely(ssp->offset + bytes > blocksize)) {
 402		ssp->offset = 0;
 403		BUG_ON(NILFS_SEGBUF_BH_IS_LAST(ssp->bh,
 404					       &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers));
 405		ssp->bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_NEXT_BH(ssp->bh);
 406	}
 407	p = ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset;
 408	ssp->offset += bytes;
 409	return p;
 410}
 411
 412/**
 413 * nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer - reset the current segment buffer
 414 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
 415 */
 416static int nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 417{
 418	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 419	struct buffer_head *sumbh;
 420	unsigned int sumbytes;
 421	unsigned int flags = 0;
 422	int err;
 423
 424	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
 425		flags = NILFS_SS_GC;
 426	err = nilfs_segbuf_reset(segbuf, flags, sci->sc_seg_ctime, sci->sc_cno);
 427	if (unlikely(err))
 428		return err;
 429
 430	sumbh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
 431	sumbytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes;
 432	sci->sc_finfo_ptr.bh = sumbh;  sci->sc_finfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
 433	sci->sc_binfo_ptr.bh = sumbh;  sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
 434	sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
 435	return 0;
 436}
 437
 438static int nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 439{
 440	sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
 441	if (NILFS_SEGBUF_IS_LAST(sci->sc_curseg, &sci->sc_segbufs))
 442		return -E2BIG; /*
 443				* The current segment is filled up
 444				* (internal code)
 445				*/
 446	sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(sci->sc_curseg);
 447	return nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
 448}
 449
 450static int nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 451{
 452	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 453	int err;
 454
 455	if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks >= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
 456		err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
 457		if (err)
 458			return err;
 459		segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 460	}
 461	err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(segbuf, &segbuf->sb_super_root);
 462	if (likely(!err))
 463		segbuf->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SR;
 464	return err;
 465}
 466
 467/*
 468 * Functions for making segment summary and payloads
 469 */
 470static int nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
 471	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, const struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 472	unsigned int binfo_size)
 473{
 474	unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
 475	/* Size of finfo and binfo is enough small against blocksize */
 476
 477	return ssp->offset + binfo_size +
 478		(!sci->sc_blk_cnt ? sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo) : 0) >
 479		blocksize;
 480}
 481
 482static void nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 483				      struct inode *inode)
 484{
 485	sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nfinfo++;
 486	sci->sc_binfo_ptr = sci->sc_finfo_ptr;
 487	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 488		sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo));
 489
 490	if (NILFS_I(inode)->i_root &&
 491	    !test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
 492		set_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
 493	/* skip finfo */
 494}
 495
 496static void nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 497				    struct inode *inode)
 498{
 499	struct nilfs_finfo *finfo;
 500	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 501	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 502	__u64 cno;
 503
 504	if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
 505		return;
 506
 507	ii = NILFS_I(inode);
 508
 509	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_GCINODE, &ii->i_state))
 510		cno = ii->i_cno;
 511	else if (NILFS_ROOT_METADATA_FILE(inode->i_ino))
 512		cno = 0;
 513	else
 514		cno = sci->sc_cno;
 515
 516	finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_finfo_ptr,
 517						 sizeof(*finfo));
 518	finfo->fi_ino = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
 519	finfo->fi_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_blk_cnt);
 520	finfo->fi_ndatablk = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_datablk_cnt);
 521	finfo->fi_cno = cpu_to_le64(cno);
 522
 523	segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 524	segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset +
 525		sci->sc_super->s_blocksize * (segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk - 1);
 526	sci->sc_finfo_ptr = sci->sc_binfo_ptr;
 527	sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
 528}
 529
 530static int nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 531					struct buffer_head *bh,
 532					struct inode *inode,
 533					unsigned int binfo_size)
 534{
 535	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 536	int required, err = 0;
 537
 538 retry:
 539	segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 540	required = nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
 541		sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
 542	if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks + required + 1 > segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
 543		nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
 544		err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
 545		if (err)
 546			return err;
 547		goto retry;
 548	}
 549	if (unlikely(required)) {
 550		err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf);
 551		if (unlikely(err))
 552			goto failed;
 553	}
 554	if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
 555		nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(sci, inode);
 556
 557	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
 558	/* Substitution to vblocknr is delayed until update_blocknr() */
 559	nilfs_segbuf_add_file_buffer(segbuf, bh);
 560	sci->sc_blk_cnt++;
 561 failed:
 562	return err;
 563}
 564
 565/*
 566 * Callback functions that enumerate, mark, and collect dirty blocks
 567 */
 568static int nilfs_collect_file_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 569				   struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 570{
 571	int err;
 572
 573	err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 574	if (err < 0)
 575		return err;
 576
 577	err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
 578					   sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_v));
 579	if (!err)
 580		sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
 581	return err;
 582}
 583
 584static int nilfs_collect_file_node(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 585				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 586				   struct inode *inode)
 587{
 588	return nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 589}
 590
 591static int nilfs_collect_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 592				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 593				   struct inode *inode)
 594{
 595	WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
 596	return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
 597}
 598
 599static void nilfs_write_file_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 600					struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 601					union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 602{
 603	struct nilfs_binfo_v *binfo_v = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 604		sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_v));
 605	*binfo_v = binfo->bi_v;
 606}
 607
 608static void nilfs_write_file_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 609					struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 610					union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 611{
 612	__le64 *vblocknr = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 613		sci, ssp, sizeof(*vblocknr));
 614	*vblocknr = binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr;
 615}
 616
 617static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_file_ops = {
 618	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
 619	.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
 620	.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_file_bmap,
 621	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
 622	.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_file_node_binfo,
 623};
 624
 625static int nilfs_collect_dat_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 626				  struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 627{
 628	int err;
 629
 630	err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 631	if (err < 0)
 632		return err;
 633
 634	err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
 635	if (!err)
 636		sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
 637	return err;
 638}
 639
 640static int nilfs_collect_dat_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 641				  struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 642{
 643	WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
 644	return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
 645					    sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_dat));
 646}
 647
 648static void nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 649				       struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 650				       union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 651{
 652	__le64 *blkoff = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp,
 653							  sizeof(*blkoff));
 654	*blkoff = binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff;
 655}
 656
 657static void nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 658				       struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 659				       union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 660{
 661	struct nilfs_binfo_dat *binfo_dat =
 662		nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_dat));
 663	*binfo_dat = binfo->bi_dat;
 664}
 665
 666static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dat_ops = {
 667	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_dat_data,
 668	.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
 669	.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_dat_bmap,
 670	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo,
 671	.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo,
 672};
 673
 674static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dsync_ops = {
 675	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
 676	.collect_node = NULL,
 677	.collect_bmap = NULL,
 678	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
 679	.write_node_binfo = NULL,
 680};
 681
 682static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode,
 683					      struct list_head *listp,
 684					      size_t nlimit,
 685					      loff_t start, loff_t end)
 686{
 687	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 688	struct pagevec pvec;
 689	pgoff_t index = 0, last = ULONG_MAX;
 690	size_t ndirties = 0;
 691	int i;
 692
 693	if (unlikely(start != 0 || end != LLONG_MAX)) {
 694		/*
 695		 * A valid range is given for sync-ing data pages. The
 696		 * range is rounded to per-page; extra dirty buffers
 697		 * may be included if blocksize < pagesize.
 698		 */
 699		index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 700		last = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 701	}
 702	pagevec_init(&pvec);
 703 repeat:
 704	if (unlikely(index > last) ||
 705	    !pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, last,
 706				PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
 
 707		return ndirties;
 708
 709	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 710		struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 711		struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 712
 
 
 
 713		lock_page(page);
 714		if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 715			create_empty_buffers(page, i_blocksize(inode), 0);
 716		unlock_page(page);
 717
 718		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
 719		do {
 720			if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_async_write(bh))
 721				continue;
 722			get_bh(bh);
 723			list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, listp);
 724			ndirties++;
 725			if (unlikely(ndirties >= nlimit)) {
 726				pagevec_release(&pvec);
 727				cond_resched();
 728				return ndirties;
 729			}
 730		} while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
 731	}
 732	pagevec_release(&pvec);
 733	cond_resched();
 734	goto repeat;
 735}
 736
 737static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode,
 738					    struct list_head *listp)
 739{
 740	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
 741	struct address_space *mapping = &ii->i_btnode_cache;
 742	struct pagevec pvec;
 743	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 744	unsigned int i;
 745	pgoff_t index = 0;
 746
 747	pagevec_init(&pvec);
 748
 749	while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
 750					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
 751		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 752			bh = head = page_buffers(pvec.pages[i]);
 753			do {
 754				if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
 755						!buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 756					get_bh(bh);
 757					list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers,
 758						      listp);
 759				}
 760				bh = bh->b_this_page;
 761			} while (bh != head);
 762		}
 763		pagevec_release(&pvec);
 764		cond_resched();
 765	}
 766}
 767
 768static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 769			       struct list_head *head, int force)
 770{
 771	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
 772	struct nilfs_inode_info *ivec[SC_N_INODEVEC], **pii;
 773	unsigned int nv = 0;
 774
 775	while (!list_empty(head)) {
 776		spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 777		list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
 778			list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
 779			if (force) {
 780				if (unlikely(ii->i_bh)) {
 781					brelse(ii->i_bh);
 782					ii->i_bh = NULL;
 783				}
 784			} else if (test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) {
 785				set_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
 786				list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty,
 787					      &nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
 788				continue;
 789			}
 790			ivec[nv++] = ii;
 791			if (nv == SC_N_INODEVEC)
 792				break;
 793		}
 794		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 795
 796		for (pii = ivec; nv > 0; pii++, nv--)
 797			iput(&(*pii)->vfs_inode);
 798	}
 799}
 800
 801static void nilfs_iput_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 802{
 803	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = container_of(work, struct nilfs_sc_info,
 804						 sc_iput_work);
 805	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 806
 807	nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 0);
 808}
 809
 810static int nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 811				     struct nilfs_root *root)
 812{
 813	int ret = 0;
 814
 815	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(root->ifile))
 816		ret++;
 817	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile))
 818		ret++;
 819	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile))
 820		ret++;
 821	if ((ret || nilfs_doing_gc()) && nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat))
 822		ret++;
 823	return ret;
 824}
 825
 826static int nilfs_segctor_clean(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 827{
 828	return list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files) &&
 829		!test_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags) &&
 830		sci->sc_nfreesegs == 0 &&
 831		(!nilfs_doing_gc() || list_empty(&sci->sc_gc_inodes));
 832}
 833
 834static int nilfs_segctor_confirm(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 835{
 836	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 837	int ret = 0;
 838
 839	if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
 840		set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
 841
 842	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 843	if (list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files) && nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
 844		ret++;
 845
 846	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 847	return ret;
 848}
 849
 850static void nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 851{
 852	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 853
 854	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(sci->sc_root->ifile);
 855	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 856	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 857	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat);
 858}
 859
 860static int nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 861{
 862	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 863	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
 864	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
 865	int err;
 866
 867	/* XXX: this interface will be changed */
 868	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 1,
 869					  &raw_cp, &bh_cp);
 870	if (likely(!err)) {
 871		/*
 872		 * The following code is duplicated with cpfile.  But, it is
 873		 * needed to collect the checkpoint even if it was not newly
 874		 * created.
 875		 */
 876		mark_buffer_dirty(bh_cp);
 877		nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 878		nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(
 879			nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp);
 880	} else
 881		WARN_ON(err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT);
 882
 883	return err;
 884}
 885
 886static int nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 887{
 888	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 889	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
 890	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
 891	int err;
 892
 893	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 0,
 894					  &raw_cp, &bh_cp);
 895	if (unlikely(err)) {
 896		WARN_ON(err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT);
 897		goto failed_ibh;
 898	}
 899	raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = 0;
 900	raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = 0;
 901	raw_cp->cp_inodes_count =
 902		cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->inodes_count));
 903	raw_cp->cp_blocks_count =
 904		cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->blocks_count));
 905	raw_cp->cp_nblk_inc =
 906		cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_nblk_inc + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc);
 907	raw_cp->cp_create = cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_seg_ctime);
 908	raw_cp->cp_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_cno);
 909
 910	if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
 911		nilfs_checkpoint_clear_minor(raw_cp);
 912	else
 913		nilfs_checkpoint_set_minor(raw_cp);
 914
 915	nilfs_write_inode_common(sci->sc_root->ifile,
 916				 &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, 1);
 917	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp);
 918	return 0;
 919
 920 failed_ibh:
 921	return err;
 922}
 923
 924static void nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(struct inode *ifile,
 925				    struct nilfs_inode_info *ii)
 926
 927{
 928	struct buffer_head *ibh;
 929	struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode;
 930
 931	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) {
 932		ibh = ii->i_bh;
 933		BUG_ON(!ibh);
 934		raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino,
 935						  ibh);
 936		nilfs_bmap_write(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode);
 937		nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, ibh);
 938	}
 939}
 940
 941static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 942{
 943	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 944
 945	list_for_each_entry(ii, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
 946		nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(sci->sc_root->ifile, ii);
 947		set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
 948	}
 949}
 950
 951static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 952					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 953{
 954	struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
 955	struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
 956	unsigned int isz, srsz;
 957
 958	bh_sr = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs)->sb_super_root;
 959	raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
 960	isz = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
 961	srsz = NILFS_SR_BYTES(isz);
 962
 963	raw_sr->sr_bytes = cpu_to_le16(srsz);
 964	raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime
 965		= cpu_to_le64(nilfs_doing_gc() ?
 966			      nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime : sci->sc_seg_ctime);
 967	raw_sr->sr_flags = 0;
 968
 969	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_dat, (void *)raw_sr +
 970				 NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 971	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_cpfile, (void *)raw_sr +
 972				 NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 973	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_sufile, (void *)raw_sr +
 974				 NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 975	memset((void *)raw_sr + srsz, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize - srsz);
 976}
 977
 978static void nilfs_redirty_inodes(struct list_head *head)
 979{
 980	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 981
 982	list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
 983		if (test_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
 984			clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
 985	}
 986}
 987
 988static void nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(struct list_head *head)
 989{
 990	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 991
 992	list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
 993		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
 994			continue;
 995
 996		clear_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state);
 997		set_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state);
 998	}
 999}
1000
1001static int nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1002				       struct inode *inode,
1003				       struct list_head *listp,
1004				       int (*collect)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
1005						      struct buffer_head *,
1006						      struct inode *))
1007{
1008	struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
1009	int err = 0;
1010
1011	if (collect) {
1012		list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, listp, b_assoc_buffers) {
1013			list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1014			err = collect(sci, bh, inode);
1015			brelse(bh);
1016			if (unlikely(err))
1017				goto dispose_buffers;
1018		}
1019		return 0;
1020	}
1021
1022 dispose_buffers:
1023	while (!list_empty(listp)) {
1024		bh = list_first_entry(listp, struct buffer_head,
1025				      b_assoc_buffers);
1026		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1027		brelse(bh);
1028	}
1029	return err;
1030}
1031
1032static size_t nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1033{
1034	/* Remaining number of blocks within segment buffer */
1035	return sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -
1036		(sci->sc_nblk_this_inc + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks);
1037}
1038
1039static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1040				   struct inode *inode,
1041				   const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_ops)
1042{
1043	LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
1044	LIST_HEAD(node_buffers);
1045	int err;
1046
1047	if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
1048		size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
1049
1050		n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(
1051			inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1, 0, LLONG_MAX);
1052		if (n > rest) {
1053			err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1054				sci, inode, &data_buffers,
1055				sc_ops->collect_data);
1056			BUG_ON(!err); /* always receive -E2BIG or true error */
1057			goto break_or_fail;
1058		}
1059	}
1060	nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(inode, &node_buffers);
1061
1062	if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
1063		err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1064			sci, inode, &data_buffers, sc_ops->collect_data);
1065		if (unlikely(err)) {
1066			/* dispose node list */
1067			nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1068				sci, inode, &node_buffers, NULL);
1069			goto break_or_fail;
1070		}
1071		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_NODE;
1072	}
1073	/* Collect node */
1074	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1075		sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_node);
1076	if (unlikely(err))
1077		goto break_or_fail;
1078
1079	nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &node_buffers);
1080	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1081		sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_bmap);
1082	if (unlikely(err))
1083		goto break_or_fail;
1084
1085	nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
1086	sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_NODE;
1087
1088 break_or_fail:
1089	return err;
1090}
1091
1092static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1093					 struct inode *inode)
1094{
1095	LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
1096	size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
1097	int err;
1098
1099	n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1,
1100					    sci->sc_dsync_start,
1101					    sci->sc_dsync_end);
1102
1103	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(sci, inode, &data_buffers,
1104					  nilfs_collect_file_data);
1105	if (!err) {
1106		nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
1107		BUG_ON(n > rest);
1108		/* always receive -E2BIG or true error if n > rest */
1109	}
1110	return err;
1111}
1112
1113static int nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
1114{
1115	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
1116	struct list_head *head;
1117	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
1118	size_t ndone;
1119	int err = 0;
1120
1121	switch (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci)) {
1122	case NILFS_ST_INIT:
1123		/* Pre-processes */
1124		sci->sc_stage.flags = 0;
1125
1126		if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags)) {
1127			sci->sc_nblk_inc = 0;
1128			sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags = NILFS_SS_LOGBGN;
1129			if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC) {
1130				nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DSYNC);
1131				goto dsync_mode;
1132			}
1133		}
1134
1135		sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
1136		sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
1137		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
1138			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DAT);
1139			goto dat_stage;
1140		}
1141		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1142		fallthrough;
1143	case NILFS_ST_GC:
1144		if (nilfs_doing_gc()) {
1145			head = &sci->sc_gc_inodes;
1146			ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr,
1147						head, i_dirty);
1148			list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
1149				err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(
1150					sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
1151					&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1152				if (unlikely(err)) {
1153					sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = list_entry(
1154						ii->i_dirty.prev,
1155						struct nilfs_inode_info,
1156						i_dirty);
1157					goto break_or_fail;
1158				}
1159				set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
1160			}
1161			sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
1162		}
1163		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1164		fallthrough;
1165	case NILFS_ST_FILE:
1166		head = &sci->sc_dirty_files;
1167		ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr, head,
1168					i_dirty);
1169		list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
1170			clear_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state);
1171
1172			err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
1173						      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1174			if (unlikely(err)) {
1175				sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr =
1176					list_entry(ii->i_dirty.prev,
1177						   struct nilfs_inode_info,
1178						   i_dirty);
1179				goto break_or_fail;
1180			}
1181			/* sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NILFS_I(inode); */
1182			/* XXX: required ? */
1183		}
1184		sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
1185		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) {
1186			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1187			return 0;
1188		}
1189		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1190		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED;
1191		fallthrough;
1192	case NILFS_ST_IFILE:
1193		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, sci->sc_root->ifile,
1194					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1195		if (unlikely(err))
1196			break;
1197		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1198		/* Creating a checkpoint */
1199		err = nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(sci);
1200		if (unlikely(err))
1201			break;
1202		fallthrough;
1203	case NILFS_ST_CPFILE:
1204		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_cpfile,
1205					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1206		if (unlikely(err))
1207			break;
1208		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1209		fallthrough;
1210	case NILFS_ST_SUFILE:
1211		err = nilfs_sufile_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, sci->sc_freesegs,
1212					 sci->sc_nfreesegs, &ndone);
1213		if (unlikely(err)) {
1214			nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1215						  sci->sc_freesegs, ndone,
1216						  NULL);
1217			break;
1218		}
1219		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
1220
1221		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile,
1222					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1223		if (unlikely(err))
1224			break;
1225		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1226		fallthrough;
1227	case NILFS_ST_DAT:
1228 dat_stage:
1229		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_dat,
1230					      &nilfs_sc_dat_ops);
1231		if (unlikely(err))
1232			break;
1233		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
1234			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1235			return 0;
1236		}
1237		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1238		fallthrough;
1239	case NILFS_ST_SR:
1240		if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
1241			/* Appending a super root */
1242			err = nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(sci);
1243			if (unlikely(err))
1244				break;
1245		}
1246		/* End of a logical segment */
1247		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
1248		nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1249		return 0;
1250	case NILFS_ST_DSYNC:
1251 dsync_mode:
1252		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SYNDT;
1253		ii = sci->sc_dsync_inode;
1254		if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state))
1255			break;
1256
1257		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(sci, &ii->vfs_inode);
1258		if (unlikely(err))
1259			break;
1260		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
1261		nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1262		return 0;
1263	case NILFS_ST_DONE:
1264		return 0;
1265	default:
1266		BUG();
1267	}
1268
1269 break_or_fail:
1270	return err;
1271}
1272
1273/**
1274 * nilfs_segctor_begin_construction - setup segment buffer to make a new log
1275 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
1276 * @nilfs: nilfs object
1277 */
1278static int nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1279					    struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1280{
1281	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1282	__u64 nextnum;
1283	int err, alloc = 0;
1284
1285	segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
1286	if (unlikely(!segbuf))
1287		return -ENOMEM;
1288
1289	if (list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs)) {
1290		nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum,
1291				 nilfs->ns_pseg_offset, nilfs);
1292		if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
1293			nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(nilfs);
1294			nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum, 0, nilfs);
1295		}
1296
1297		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq;
1298		nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
1299
1300		if (nilfs->ns_segnum == nilfs->ns_nextnum)
1301			/* Start from the head of a new full segment */
1302			alloc++;
1303	} else {
1304		/* Continue logs */
1305		prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1306		nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(segbuf, prev);
1307		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq;
1308		nextnum = prev->sb_nextnum;
1309
1310		if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
1311			nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
1312			segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq++;
1313			alloc++;
1314		}
1315	}
1316
1317	err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
1318	if (err)
1319		goto failed;
1320
1321	if (alloc) {
1322		err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(nilfs->ns_sufile, &nextnum);
1323		if (err)
1324			goto failed;
1325	}
1326	nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnum, nilfs);
1327
1328	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
1329	list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
1330	sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks = segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1331	return 0;
1332
1333 failed:
1334	nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
1335	return err;
1336}
1337
1338static int nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1339					 struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int nadd)
1340{
1341	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1342	struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
1343	__u64 nextnextnum;
1344	LIST_HEAD(list);
1345	int err, ret, i;
1346
1347	prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1348	/*
1349	 * Since the segment specified with nextnum might be allocated during
1350	 * the previous construction, the buffer including its segusage may
1351	 * not be dirty.  The following call ensures that the buffer is dirty
1352	 * and will pin the buffer on memory until the sufile is written.
1353	 */
1354	err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(sufile, prev->sb_nextnum);
1355	if (unlikely(err))
1356		return err;
1357
1358	for (i = 0; i < nadd; i++) {
1359		/* extend segment info */
1360		err = -ENOMEM;
1361		segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
1362		if (unlikely(!segbuf))
1363			goto failed;
1364
1365		/* map this buffer to region of segment on-disk */
1366		nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
1367		sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks += segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1368
1369		/* allocate the next next full segment */
1370		err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &nextnextnum);
1371		if (unlikely(err))
1372			goto failed_segbuf;
1373
1374		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq + 1;
1375		nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnextnum, nilfs);
1376
1377		list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &list);
1378		prev = segbuf;
1379	}
1380	list_splice_tail(&list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
1381	return 0;
1382
1383 failed_segbuf:
1384	nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
1385 failed:
1386	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &list, sb_list) {
1387		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1388		WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1389	}
1390	nilfs_destroy_logs(&list);
1391	return err;
1392}
1393
1394static void nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(struct list_head *logs,
1395				       struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1396{
1397	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1398	struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
1399	int ret;
1400
1401	segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
1402	if (nilfs->ns_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
1403		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1404		WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1405	}
1406	if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err)) {
1407		/* Case 1: The first segment failed */
1408		if (segbuf->sb_pseg_start != segbuf->sb_fseg_start)
1409			/*
1410			 * Case 1a:  Partial segment appended into an existing
1411			 * segment
1412			 */
1413			nilfs_terminate_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_fseg_start,
1414						segbuf->sb_fseg_end);
1415		else /* Case 1b:  New full segment */
1416			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
1417	}
1418
1419	prev = segbuf;
1420	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1421		if (prev->sb_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
1422			ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1423			WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1424		}
1425		if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) &&
1426		    segbuf->sb_segnum != nilfs->ns_nextnum)
1427			/* Case 2: extended segment (!= next) failed */
1428			nilfs_sufile_set_error(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
1429		prev = segbuf;
1430	}
1431}
1432
1433static void nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1434					  struct inode *sufile)
1435{
1436	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1437	unsigned long live_blocks;
1438	int ret;
1439
1440	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1441		live_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks +
1442			(segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start);
1443		ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1444						     live_blocks,
1445						     sci->sc_seg_ctime);
1446		WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
1447	}
1448}
1449
1450static void nilfs_cancel_segusage(struct list_head *logs, struct inode *sufile)
1451{
1452	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1453	int ret;
1454
1455	segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
1456	ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1457					     segbuf->sb_pseg_start -
1458					     segbuf->sb_fseg_start, 0);
1459	WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
1460
1461	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1462		ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1463						     0, 0);
1464		WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed */
1465	}
1466}
1467
1468static void nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1469					    struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last,
1470					    struct inode *sufile)
1471{
1472	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = last;
1473	int ret;
1474
1475	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1476		sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1477		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1478		WARN_ON(ret);
1479	}
1480	nilfs_truncate_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, last);
1481}
1482
1483
1484static int nilfs_segctor_collect(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1485				 struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int mode)
1486{
1487	struct nilfs_cstage prev_stage = sci->sc_stage;
1488	int err, nadd = 1;
1489
1490	/* Collection retry loop */
1491	for (;;) {
1492		sci->sc_nblk_this_inc = 0;
1493		sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1494
1495		err = nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
1496		if (unlikely(err))
1497			goto failed;
1498
1499		err = nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(sci, mode);
1500		sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
1501		if (!err)
1502			break;
1503
1504		if (unlikely(err != -E2BIG))
1505			goto failed;
1506
1507		/* The current segment is filled up */
1508		if (mode != SC_LSEG_SR ||
1509		    nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) < NILFS_ST_CPFILE)
1510			break;
1511
1512		nilfs_clear_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1513
1514		if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
1515			err = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1516							sci->sc_freesegs,
1517							sci->sc_nfreesegs,
1518							NULL);
1519			WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */
1520			sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
1521		}
1522
1523		err = nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(sci, nilfs, nadd);
1524		if (unlikely(err))
1525			return err;
1526
1527		nadd = min_t(int, nadd << 1, SC_MAX_SEGDELTA);
1528		sci->sc_stage = prev_stage;
1529	}
1530	nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(sci, sci->sc_curseg, nilfs->ns_sufile);
1531	return 0;
1532
1533 failed:
1534	return err;
1535}
1536
1537static void nilfs_list_replace_buffer(struct buffer_head *old_bh,
1538				      struct buffer_head *new_bh)
1539{
1540	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new_bh->b_assoc_buffers));
1541
1542	list_replace_init(&old_bh->b_assoc_buffers, &new_bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1543	/* The caller must release old_bh */
1544}
1545
1546static int
1547nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1548				     struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
1549				     int mode)
1550{
1551	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1552	sector_t blocknr;
1553	unsigned long nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo;
1554	unsigned long nblocks = 0, ndatablk = 0;
1555	const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_op = NULL;
1556	struct nilfs_segsum_pointer ssp;
1557	struct nilfs_finfo *finfo = NULL;
1558	union nilfs_binfo binfo;
1559	struct buffer_head *bh, *bh_org;
1560	ino_t ino = 0;
1561	int err = 0;
1562
1563	if (!nfinfo)
1564		goto out;
1565
1566	blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk;
1567	ssp.bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
1568	ssp.offset = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary);
1569
1570	list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
1571		if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root)
1572			break;
1573		if (!finfo) {
1574			finfo =	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
1575				sci, &ssp, sizeof(*finfo));
1576			ino = le64_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ino);
1577			nblocks = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_nblocks);
1578			ndatablk = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ndatablk);
1579
1580			inode = bh->b_page->mapping->host;
1581
1582			if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC)
1583				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dsync_ops;
1584			else if (ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
1585				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dat_ops;
1586			else /* file blocks */
1587				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_file_ops;
1588		}
1589		bh_org = bh;
1590		get_bh(bh_org);
1591		err = nilfs_bmap_assign(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &bh, blocknr,
1592					&binfo);
1593		if (bh != bh_org)
1594			nilfs_list_replace_buffer(bh_org, bh);
1595		brelse(bh_org);
1596		if (unlikely(err))
1597			goto failed_bmap;
1598
1599		if (ndatablk > 0)
1600			sc_op->write_data_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
1601		else
1602			sc_op->write_node_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
1603
1604		blocknr++;
1605		if (--nblocks == 0) {
1606			finfo = NULL;
1607			if (--nfinfo == 0)
1608				break;
1609		} else if (ndatablk > 0)
1610			ndatablk--;
1611	}
1612 out:
1613	return 0;
1614
1615 failed_bmap:
1616	return err;
1617}
1618
1619static int nilfs_segctor_assign(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
1620{
1621	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1622	int err;
1623
1624	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1625		err = nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(sci, segbuf, mode);
1626		if (unlikely(err))
1627			return err;
1628		nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(segbuf);
1629	}
1630	return 0;
1631}
1632
1633static void nilfs_begin_page_io(struct page *page)
1634{
1635	if (!page || PageWriteback(page))
1636		/*
1637		 * For split b-tree node pages, this function may be called
1638		 * twice.  We ignore the 2nd or later calls by this check.
1639		 */
1640		return;
1641
1642	lock_page(page);
1643	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
1644	set_page_writeback(page);
1645	unlock_page(page);
1646}
1647
1648static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1649{
1650	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1651	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1652
1653	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1654		struct buffer_head *bh;
1655
1656		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1657				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1658			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1659				if (bd_page) {
1660					lock_page(bd_page);
1661					clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1662					set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1663					unlock_page(bd_page);
1664				}
1665				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1666			}
1667		}
1668
1669		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1670				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1671			set_buffer_async_write(bh);
1672			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1673				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1674					lock_page(bd_page);
1675					clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1676					set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1677					unlock_page(bd_page);
1678					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1679				}
1680				break;
1681			}
1682			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1683				nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page);
1684				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1685			}
1686		}
1687	}
1688	if (bd_page) {
1689		lock_page(bd_page);
1690		clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1691		set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1692		unlock_page(bd_page);
1693	}
1694	nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page);
1695}
1696
1697static int nilfs_segctor_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1698			       struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1699{
1700	int ret;
1701
1702	ret = nilfs_write_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, nilfs);
1703	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &sci->sc_write_logs);
1704	return ret;
1705}
1706
1707static void nilfs_end_page_io(struct page *page, int err)
1708{
1709	if (!page)
1710		return;
1711
1712	if (buffer_nilfs_node(page_buffers(page)) && !PageWriteback(page)) {
1713		/*
1714		 * For b-tree node pages, this function may be called twice
1715		 * or more because they might be split in a segment.
1716		 */
1717		if (PageDirty(page)) {
1718			/*
1719			 * For pages holding split b-tree node buffers, dirty
1720			 * flag on the buffers may be cleared discretely.
1721			 * In that case, the page is once redirtied for
1722			 * remaining buffers, and it must be cancelled if
1723			 * all the buffers get cleaned later.
1724			 */
1725			lock_page(page);
1726			if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
1727				__nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
1728			unlock_page(page);
1729		}
1730		return;
1731	}
1732
1733	if (!err) {
1734		if (!nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
1735			__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1736		ClearPageError(page);
1737	} else {
1738		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1739		SetPageError(page);
1740	}
1741
1742	end_page_writeback(page);
1743}
1744
1745static void nilfs_abort_logs(struct list_head *logs, int err)
1746{
1747	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1748	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1749	struct buffer_head *bh;
1750
1751	if (list_empty(logs))
1752		return;
1753
1754	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1755		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1756				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1757			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1758				if (bd_page)
1759					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1760				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1761			}
1762		}
1763
1764		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1765				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1766			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
1767			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1768				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1769					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1770					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1771				}
1772				break;
1773			}
1774			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1775				nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err);
1776				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1777			}
1778		}
1779	}
1780	if (bd_page)
1781		end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1782
1783	nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err);
1784}
1785
1786static void nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1787					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int err)
1788{
1789	LIST_HEAD(logs);
1790	int ret;
1791
1792	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_write_logs, &logs);
1793	ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&logs);
1794	nilfs_abort_logs(&logs, ret ? : err);
1795
1796	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &logs);
1797	nilfs_cancel_segusage(&logs, nilfs->ns_sufile);
1798	nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(&logs, nilfs);
1799
1800	if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
1801		ret = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1802						sci->sc_freesegs,
1803						sci->sc_nfreesegs,
1804						NULL);
1805		WARN_ON(ret); /* do not happen */
1806	}
1807
1808	nilfs_destroy_logs(&logs);
1809}
1810
1811static void nilfs_set_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
1812				   struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
1813{
1814	nilfs->ns_segnum = segbuf->sb_segnum;
1815	nilfs->ns_nextnum = segbuf->sb_nextnum;
1816	nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start
1817		+ segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks;
1818	nilfs->ns_seg_seq = segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq;
1819	nilfs->ns_ctime = segbuf->sb_sum.ctime;
1820}
1821
1822static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1823{
1824	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1825	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1826	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
1827	int update_sr = false;
1828
1829	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_write_logs, sb_list) {
1830		struct buffer_head *bh;
1831
1832		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1833				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1834			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1835			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1836			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1837				if (bd_page)
1838					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1839				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1840			}
1841		}
1842		/*
1843		 * We assume that the buffers which belong to the same page
1844		 * continue over the buffer list.
1845		 * Under this assumption, the last BHs of pages is
1846		 * identifiable by the discontinuity of bh->b_page
1847		 * (page != fs_page).
1848		 *
1849		 * For B-tree node blocks, however, this assumption is not
1850		 * guaranteed.  The cleanup code of B-tree node pages needs
1851		 * special care.
1852		 */
1853		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1854				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1855			const unsigned long set_bits = BIT(BH_Uptodate);
1856			const unsigned long clear_bits =
1857				(BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Async_Write) |
1858				 BIT(BH_Delay) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) |
1859				 BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected));
1860
1861			set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, set_bits);
1862			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1863				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1864					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1865					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1866				}
1867				update_sr = true;
1868				break;
1869			}
1870			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1871				nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0);
1872				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1873			}
1874		}
1875
1876		if (!nilfs_segbuf_simplex(segbuf)) {
1877			if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN) {
1878				set_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
1879				sci->sc_lseg_stime = jiffies;
1880			}
1881			if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND)
1882				clear_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
1883		}
1884	}
1885	/*
1886	 * Since pages may continue over multiple segment buffers,
1887	 * end of the last page must be checked outside of the loop.
1888	 */
1889	if (bd_page)
1890		end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1891
1892	nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0);
1893
1894	nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
1895
1896	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
1897		nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
1898	else
1899		nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = sci->sc_seg_ctime;
1900
1901	sci->sc_nblk_inc += sci->sc_nblk_this_inc;
1902
1903	segbuf = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1904	nilfs_set_next_segment(nilfs, segbuf);
1905
1906	if (update_sr) {
1907		nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
1908		nilfs_set_last_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_pseg_start,
1909				       segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq, nilfs->ns_cno++);
1910
1911		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
1912		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
1913		set_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
1914		nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(sci);
1915	} else
1916		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
1917}
1918
1919static int nilfs_segctor_wait(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1920{
1921	int ret;
1922
1923	ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1924	if (!ret) {
1925		nilfs_segctor_complete_write(sci);
1926		nilfs_destroy_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1927	}
1928	return ret;
1929}
1930
1931static int nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1932					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1933{
1934	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
1935	struct inode *ifile = sci->sc_root->ifile;
1936
1937	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1938 retry:
1939	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &nilfs->ns_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
1940		if (!ii->i_bh) {
1941			struct buffer_head *ibh;
1942			int err;
1943
1944			spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1945			err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(
1946				ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, &ibh);
1947			if (unlikely(err)) {
1948				nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
1949					   "log writer: error %d getting inode block (ino=%lu)",
1950					   err, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino);
1951				return err;
1952			}
 
 
1953			spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1954			if (likely(!ii->i_bh))
1955				ii->i_bh = ibh;
1956			else
1957				brelse(ibh);
1958			goto retry;
1959		}
1960
1961		// Always redirty the buffer to avoid race condition
1962		mark_buffer_dirty(ii->i_bh);
1963		nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(ifile);
1964
1965		clear_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
1966		set_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
1967		list_move_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_dirty_files);
1968	}
1969	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1970
1971	return 0;
1972}
1973
1974static void nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1975					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1976{
1977	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
1978	int during_mount = !(sci->sc_super->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE);
1979	int defer_iput = false;
1980
1981	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1982	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
1983		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state) ||
1984		    test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state))
1985			continue;
1986
1987		clear_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
1988		brelse(ii->i_bh);
1989		ii->i_bh = NULL;
1990		list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
1991		if (!ii->vfs_inode.i_nlink || during_mount) {
1992			/*
1993			 * Defer calling iput() to avoid deadlocks if
1994			 * i_nlink == 0 or mount is not yet finished.
1995			 */
1996			list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_iput_queue);
1997			defer_iput = true;
1998		} else {
1999			spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2000			iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
2001			spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2002		}
2003	}
2004	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2005
2006	if (defer_iput)
2007		schedule_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
2008}
2009
2010/*
2011 * Main procedure of segment constructor
2012 */
2013static int nilfs_segctor_do_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2014{
2015	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2016	int err;
2017
2018	nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_INIT);
2019	sci->sc_cno = nilfs->ns_cno;
2020
2021	err = nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(sci, nilfs);
2022	if (unlikely(err))
2023		goto out;
2024
2025	if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
2026		set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
2027
2028	if (nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
2029		goto out;
2030
2031	do {
2032		sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK;
2033
2034		err = nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(sci, nilfs);
2035		if (unlikely(err))
2036			goto out;
2037
2038		/* Update time stamp */
2039		sci->sc_seg_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
2040
2041		err = nilfs_segctor_collect(sci, nilfs, mode);
2042		if (unlikely(err))
2043			goto failed;
2044
2045		/* Avoid empty segment */
2046		if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE &&
2047		    nilfs_segbuf_empty(sci->sc_curseg)) {
2048			nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, 1);
2049			goto out;
2050		}
2051
2052		err = nilfs_segctor_assign(sci, mode);
2053		if (unlikely(err))
2054			goto failed;
2055
2056		if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED)
2057			nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(sci);
2058
2059		if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR &&
2060		    nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) >= NILFS_ST_CPFILE) {
2061			err = nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(sci);
2062			if (unlikely(err))
2063				goto failed_to_write;
2064
2065			nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(sci, nilfs);
2066		}
2067		nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile);
2068
2069		/* Write partial segments */
2070		nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(sci);
2071
2072		nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs,
2073					    nilfs->ns_crc_seed);
2074
2075		err = nilfs_segctor_write(sci, nilfs);
2076		if (unlikely(err))
2077			goto failed_to_write;
2078
2079		if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE ||
2080		    nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
2081			/*
2082			 * At this point, we avoid double buffering
2083			 * for blocksize < pagesize because page dirty
2084			 * flag is turned off during write and dirty
2085			 * buffers are not properly collected for
2086			 * pages crossing over segments.
2087			 */
2088			err = nilfs_segctor_wait(sci);
2089			if (err)
2090				goto failed_to_write;
2091		}
2092	} while (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) != NILFS_ST_DONE);
2093
2094 out:
2095	nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(sci, nilfs);
2096	return err;
2097
2098 failed_to_write:
2099	if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED)
2100		nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
2101
2102 failed:
2103	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
2104		nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2105	nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, err);
2106	goto out;
2107}
2108
2109/**
2110 * nilfs_segctor_start_timer - set timer of background write
2111 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
2112 *
2113 * If the timer has already been set, it ignores the new request.
2114 * This function MUST be called within a section locking the segment
2115 * semaphore.
2116 */
2117static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2118{
2119	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2120	if (!(sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)) {
2121		sci->sc_timer.expires = jiffies + sci->sc_interval;
2122		add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
2123		sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
2124	}
2125	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2126}
2127
2128static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int bn)
2129{
2130	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2131	if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & BIT(bn))) {
2132		unsigned long prev_req = sci->sc_flush_request;
2133
2134		sci->sc_flush_request |= BIT(bn);
2135		if (!prev_req)
2136			wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2137	}
2138	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2139}
2140
2141/**
2142 * nilfs_flush_segment - trigger a segment construction for resource control
2143 * @sb: super block
2144 * @ino: inode number of the file to be flushed out.
2145 */
2146void nilfs_flush_segment(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
2147{
2148	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2149	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2150
2151	if (!sci || nilfs_doing_construction())
2152		return;
2153	nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, NILFS_MDT_INODE(sb, ino) ? ino : 0);
2154					/* assign bit 0 to data files */
2155}
2156
2157struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request {
2158	wait_queue_entry_t	wq;
2159	__u32		seq;
2160	int		err;
2161	atomic_t	done;
2162};
2163
2164static int nilfs_segctor_sync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2165{
2166	struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request wait_req;
2167	int err = 0;
2168
2169	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2170	init_wait(&wait_req.wq);
2171	wait_req.err = 0;
2172	atomic_set(&wait_req.done, 0);
2173	wait_req.seq = ++sci->sc_seq_request;
2174	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2175
2176	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait_req.wq, current);
2177	add_wait_queue(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
2178	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2179	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2180
2181	for (;;) {
2182		if (atomic_read(&wait_req.done)) {
2183			err = wait_req.err;
2184			break;
2185		}
2186		if (!signal_pending(current)) {
2187			schedule();
2188			continue;
2189		}
2190		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2191		break;
2192	}
2193	finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
2194	return err;
2195}
2196
2197static void nilfs_segctor_wakeup(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int err)
2198{
2199	struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request *wrq, *n;
2200	unsigned long flags;
2201
2202	spin_lock_irqsave(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
2203	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrq, n, &sci->sc_wait_request.head, wq.entry) {
 
2204		if (!atomic_read(&wrq->done) &&
2205		    nilfs_cnt32_ge(sci->sc_seq_done, wrq->seq)) {
2206			wrq->err = err;
2207			atomic_set(&wrq->done, 1);
2208		}
2209		if (atomic_read(&wrq->done)) {
2210			wrq->wq.func(&wrq->wq,
2211				     TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
2212				     0, NULL);
2213		}
2214	}
2215	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
2216}
2217
2218/**
2219 * nilfs_construct_segment - construct a logical segment
2220 * @sb: super block
2221 *
2222 * Return Value: On success, 0 is retured. On errors, one of the following
2223 * negative error code is returned.
2224 *
2225 * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
2226 *
2227 * %-EIO - I/O error
2228 *
2229 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
2230 *
2231 * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
2232 *
2233 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2234 */
2235int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *sb)
2236{
2237	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2238	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2239	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti;
2240	int err;
2241
2242	if (!sci)
2243		return -EROFS;
2244
2245	/* A call inside transactions causes a deadlock. */
2246	BUG_ON((ti = current->journal_info) && ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
2247
2248	err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
2249	return err;
2250}
2251
2252/**
2253 * nilfs_construct_dsync_segment - construct a data-only logical segment
2254 * @sb: super block
2255 * @inode: inode whose data blocks should be written out
2256 * @start: start byte offset
2257 * @end: end byte offset (inclusive)
2258 *
2259 * Return Value: On success, 0 is retured. On errors, one of the following
2260 * negative error code is returned.
2261 *
2262 * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
2263 *
2264 * %-EIO - I/O error
2265 *
2266 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
2267 *
2268 * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
2269 *
2270 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2271 */
2272int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
2273				  loff_t start, loff_t end)
2274{
2275	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2276	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2277	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
2278	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2279	int err = 0;
2280
2281	if (!sci)
2282		return -EROFS;
2283
2284	nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 0);
2285
2286	ii = NILFS_I(inode);
2287	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state) ||
2288	    nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER) ||
2289	    test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
2290	    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
2291		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2292		err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
2293		return err;
2294	}
2295
2296	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2297	if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state) &&
2298	    !test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) {
2299		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2300		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2301		return 0;
2302	}
2303	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2304	sci->sc_dsync_inode = ii;
2305	sci->sc_dsync_start = start;
2306	sci->sc_dsync_end = end;
2307
2308	err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_DSYNC);
2309	if (!err)
2310		nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
2311
2312	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2313	return err;
2314}
2315
2316#define FLUSH_FILE_BIT	(0x1) /* data file only */
2317#define FLUSH_DAT_BIT	BIT(NILFS_DAT_INO) /* DAT only */
2318
2319/**
2320 * nilfs_segctor_accept - record accepted sequence count of log-write requests
2321 * @sci: segment constructor object
2322 */
2323static void nilfs_segctor_accept(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2324{
2325	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2326	sci->sc_seq_accepted = sci->sc_seq_request;
2327	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2328	del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
2329}
2330
2331/**
2332 * nilfs_segctor_notify - notify the result of request to caller threads
2333 * @sci: segment constructor object
2334 * @mode: mode of log forming
2335 * @err: error code to be notified
2336 */
2337static void nilfs_segctor_notify(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode, int err)
2338{
2339	/* Clear requests (even when the construction failed) */
2340	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2341
2342	if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
2343		sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
2344		sci->sc_seq_done = sci->sc_seq_accepted;
2345		nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, err);
2346		sci->sc_flush_request = 0;
2347	} else {
2348		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE)
2349			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT;
2350		else if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT)
2351			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
2352
2353		/* re-enable timer if checkpoint creation was not done */
2354		if ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
2355		    time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires))
2356			add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
2357	}
2358	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2359}
2360
2361/**
2362 * nilfs_segctor_construct - form logs and write them to disk
2363 * @sci: segment constructor object
2364 * @mode: mode of log forming
2365 */
2366static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2367{
2368	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2369	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
2370	int err = 0;
2371
2372	nilfs_segctor_accept(sci);
2373
2374	if (nilfs_discontinued(nilfs))
2375		mode = SC_LSEG_SR;
2376	if (!nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
2377		err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
2378
2379	if (likely(!err)) {
2380		if (mode != SC_FLUSH_DAT)
2381			atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
2382		if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
2383		    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
2384			down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
2385			err = -EIO;
2386			sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sci->sc_super,
2387						  nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
2388			if (likely(sbp)) {
2389				nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
2390				err = nilfs_commit_super(sci->sc_super,
2391							 NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
2392			}
2393			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
2394		}
2395	}
2396
2397	nilfs_segctor_notify(sci, mode, err);
2398	return err;
2399}
2400
2401static void nilfs_construction_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
2402{
2403	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = from_timer(sci, t, sc_timer);
2404
2405	wake_up_process(sci->sc_timer_task);
2406}
2407
2408static void
2409nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct list_head *head)
2410{
2411	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
2412
2413	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
2414		if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state))
2415			continue;
2416		list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
2417		truncate_inode_pages(&ii->vfs_inode.i_data, 0);
2418		nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
2419		iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
2420	}
2421}
2422
2423int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_argv *argv,
2424			 void **kbufs)
2425{
2426	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2427	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2428	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2429	int err;
2430
2431	if (unlikely(!sci))
2432		return -EROFS;
2433
2434	nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 1);
2435
2436	err = nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2437	if (unlikely(err))
2438		goto out_unlock;
2439
2440	err = nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(nilfs, argv, kbufs);
2441	if (unlikely(err)) {
2442		nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2443		goto out_unlock;
2444	}
2445
2446	sci->sc_freesegs = kbufs[4];
2447	sci->sc_nfreesegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
2448	list_splice_tail_init(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2449
2450	for (;;) {
2451		err = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
2452		nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(nilfs, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2453
2454		if (likely(!err))
2455			break;
2456
2457		nilfs_warn(sb, "error %d cleaning segments", err);
 
2458		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2459		schedule_timeout(sci->sc_interval);
2460	}
2461	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD)) {
2462		int ret = nilfs_discard_segments(nilfs, sci->sc_freesegs,
2463						 sci->sc_nfreesegs);
2464		if (ret) {
2465			nilfs_warn(sb,
2466				   "error %d on discard request, turning discards off for the device",
2467				   ret);
2468			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
2469		}
2470	}
2471
2472 out_unlock:
2473	sci->sc_freesegs = NULL;
2474	sci->sc_nfreesegs = 0;
2475	nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2476	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2477	return err;
2478}
2479
2480static void nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2481{
2482	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2483
2484	nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
2485	nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, mode);
2486
2487	/*
2488	 * Unclosed segment should be retried.  We do this using sc_timer.
2489	 * Timeout of sc_timer will invoke complete construction which leads
2490	 * to close the current logical segment.
2491	 */
2492	if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags))
2493		nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
2494
2495	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
2496}
2497
2498static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2499{
2500	int mode = 0;
2501
2502	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2503	mode = (sci->sc_flush_request & FLUSH_DAT_BIT) ?
2504		SC_FLUSH_DAT : SC_FLUSH_FILE;
2505	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2506
2507	if (mode) {
2508		nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
2509
2510		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2511		sci->sc_flush_request &= (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) ?
2512			~FLUSH_FILE_BIT : ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
2513		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2514	}
2515	clear_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
2516}
2517
2518static int nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2519{
2520	if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
2521	    time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_lseg_stime + sci->sc_mjcp_freq)) {
2522		if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT))
2523			return SC_FLUSH_FILE;
2524		else if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT))
2525			return SC_FLUSH_DAT;
2526	}
2527	return SC_LSEG_SR;
2528}
2529
2530/**
2531 * nilfs_segctor_thread - main loop of the segment constructor thread.
2532 * @arg: pointer to a struct nilfs_sc_info.
2533 *
2534 * nilfs_segctor_thread() initializes a timer and serves as a daemon
2535 * to execute segment constructions.
2536 */
2537static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg)
2538{
2539	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = (struct nilfs_sc_info *)arg;
2540	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2541	int timeout = 0;
2542
2543	sci->sc_timer_task = current;
 
2544
2545	/* start sync. */
2546	sci->sc_task = current;
2547	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_start_thread() */
2548	nilfs_info(sci->sc_super,
2549		   "segctord starting. Construction interval = %lu seconds, CP frequency < %lu seconds",
2550		   sci->sc_interval / HZ, sci->sc_mjcp_freq / HZ);
 
2551
2552	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2553 loop:
2554	for (;;) {
2555		int mode;
2556
2557		if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT)
2558			goto end_thread;
2559
2560		if (timeout || sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done)
2561			mode = SC_LSEG_SR;
2562		else if (sci->sc_flush_request)
2563			mode = nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(sci);
2564		else
2565			break;
 
 
2566
2567		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2568		nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(sci, mode);
2569		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2570		timeout = 0;
2571	}
2572
2573
2574	if (freezing(current)) {
2575		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2576		try_to_freeze();
2577		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2578	} else {
2579		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2580		int should_sleep = 1;
2581
2582		prepare_to_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait,
2583				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2584
2585		if (sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done)
2586			should_sleep = 0;
2587		else if (sci->sc_flush_request)
2588			should_sleep = 0;
2589		else if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)
2590			should_sleep = time_before(jiffies,
2591					sci->sc_timer.expires);
2592
2593		if (should_sleep) {
2594			spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2595			schedule();
2596			spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2597		}
2598		finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait);
2599		timeout = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
2600			   time_after_eq(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires));
2601
2602		if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs))
2603			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
2604	}
2605	goto loop;
2606
2607 end_thread:
2608	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2609
2610	/* end sync. */
2611	sci->sc_task = NULL;
2612	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() */
2613	return 0;
2614}
2615
2616static int nilfs_segctor_start_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2617{
2618	struct task_struct *t;
2619
2620	t = kthread_run(nilfs_segctor_thread, sci, "segctord");
2621	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
2622		int err = PTR_ERR(t);
2623
2624		nilfs_err(sci->sc_super, "error %d creating segctord thread",
2625			  err);
2626		return err;
2627	}
2628	wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task != NULL);
2629	return 0;
2630}
2631
2632static void nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2633	__acquires(&sci->sc_state_lock)
2634	__releases(&sci->sc_state_lock)
2635{
2636	sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT;
2637
2638	while (sci->sc_task) {
2639		wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2640		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2641		wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task == NULL);
2642		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2643	}
2644}
2645
2646/*
2647 * Setup & clean-up functions
2648 */
2649static struct nilfs_sc_info *nilfs_segctor_new(struct super_block *sb,
2650					       struct nilfs_root *root)
2651{
2652	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2653	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci;
2654
2655	sci = kzalloc(sizeof(*sci), GFP_KERNEL);
2656	if (!sci)
2657		return NULL;
2658
2659	sci->sc_super = sb;
2660
2661	nilfs_get_root(root);
2662	sci->sc_root = root;
2663
2664	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_request);
2665	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2666	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_task);
2667	spin_lock_init(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2668	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
2669	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_segbufs);
2670	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_write_logs);
2671	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2672	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_iput_queue);
2673	INIT_WORK(&sci->sc_iput_work, nilfs_iput_work_func);
2674	timer_setup(&sci->sc_timer, nilfs_construction_timeout, 0);
2675
2676	sci->sc_interval = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
2677	sci->sc_mjcp_freq = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ;
2678	sci->sc_watermark = NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK;
2679
2680	if (nilfs->ns_interval)
2681		sci->sc_interval = HZ * nilfs->ns_interval;
2682	if (nilfs->ns_watermark)
2683		sci->sc_watermark = nilfs->ns_watermark;
2684	return sci;
2685}
2686
2687static void nilfs_segctor_write_out(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2688{
2689	int ret, retrycount = NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY;
2690
2691	/*
2692	 * The segctord thread was stopped and its timer was removed.
2693	 * But some tasks remain.
2694	 */
2695	do {
2696		struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2697
2698		nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
2699		ret = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
2700		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
2701
2702		flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
2703
2704	} while (ret && retrycount-- > 0);
2705}
2706
2707/**
2708 * nilfs_segctor_destroy - destroy the segment constructor.
2709 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
2710 *
2711 * nilfs_segctor_destroy() kills the segctord thread and frees
2712 * the nilfs_sc_info struct.
2713 * Caller must hold the segment semaphore.
2714 */
2715static void nilfs_segctor_destroy(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2716{
2717	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2718	int flag;
2719
2720	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2721
2722	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2723	nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(sci);
2724	flag = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) || sci->sc_flush_request
2725		|| sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done);
2726	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2727
2728	if (flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work))
2729		flag = true;
2730
2731	if (flag || !nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
2732		nilfs_segctor_write_out(sci);
2733
2734	if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files)) {
2735		nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
2736			   "disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when stopping log writer");
2737		nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_dirty_files, 1);
2738	}
2739
2740	if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_iput_queue)) {
2741		nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
2742			   "disposed unprocessed inode(s) in iput queue when stopping log writer");
2743		nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 1);
2744	}
2745
2746	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
2747	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs));
2748
2749	nilfs_put_root(sci->sc_root);
2750
2751	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2752
2753	del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
2754	kfree(sci);
2755}
2756
2757/**
2758 * nilfs_attach_log_writer - attach log writer
2759 * @sb: super block instance
2760 * @root: root object of the current filesystem tree
2761 *
2762 * This allocates a log writer object, initializes it, and starts the
2763 * log writer.
2764 *
2765 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
2766 * negative error code is returned.
2767 *
2768 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2769 */
2770int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root)
2771{
2772	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2773	int err;
2774
2775	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
2776		/*
2777		 * This happens if the filesystem was remounted
2778		 * read/write after nilfs_error degenerated it into a
2779		 * read-only mount.
2780		 */
2781		nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
2782	}
2783
2784	nilfs->ns_writer = nilfs_segctor_new(sb, root);
2785	if (!nilfs->ns_writer)
2786		return -ENOMEM;
2787
2788	inode_attach_wb(nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode, NULL);
2789
2790	err = nilfs_segctor_start_thread(nilfs->ns_writer);
2791	if (err) {
2792		kfree(nilfs->ns_writer);
2793		nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
2794	}
2795	return err;
2796}
2797
2798/**
2799 * nilfs_detach_log_writer - destroy log writer
2800 * @sb: super block instance
2801 *
2802 * This kills log writer daemon, frees the log writer object, and
2803 * destroys list of dirty files.
2804 */
2805void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb)
2806{
2807	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2808	LIST_HEAD(garbage_list);
2809
2810	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2811	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
2812		nilfs_segctor_destroy(nilfs->ns_writer);
2813		nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
2814	}
2815
2816	/* Force to free the list of dirty files */
2817	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2818	if (!list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files)) {
2819		list_splice_init(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files, &garbage_list);
2820		nilfs_warn(sb,
2821			   "disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when detaching log writer");
2822	}
2823	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2824	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2825
2826	nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &garbage_list, 1);
2827}
v4.6
 
   1/*
   2 * segment.c - NILFS segment constructor.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19 *
  20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
  21 *
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  26#include <linux/writeback.h>
  27#include <linux/bitops.h>
  28#include <linux/bio.h>
  29#include <linux/completion.h>
  30#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  31#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  32#include <linux/freezer.h>
  33#include <linux/kthread.h>
  34#include <linux/crc32.h>
  35#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 
  37#include "nilfs.h"
  38#include "btnode.h"
  39#include "page.h"
  40#include "segment.h"
  41#include "sufile.h"
  42#include "cpfile.h"
  43#include "ifile.h"
  44#include "segbuf.h"
  45
  46
  47/*
  48 * Segment constructor
  49 */
  50#define SC_N_INODEVEC	16   /* Size of locally allocated inode vector */
  51
  52#define SC_MAX_SEGDELTA 64   /* Upper limit of the number of segments
  53				appended in collection retry loop */
 
 
  54
  55/* Construction mode */
  56enum {
  57	SC_LSEG_SR = 1,	/* Make a logical segment having a super root */
  58	SC_LSEG_DSYNC,	/* Flush data blocks of a given file and make
  59			   a logical segment without a super root */
  60	SC_FLUSH_FILE,	/* Flush data files, leads to segment writes without
  61			   creating a checkpoint */
  62	SC_FLUSH_DAT,	/* Flush DAT file. This also creates segments without
  63			   a checkpoint */
 
 
 
 
 
 
  64};
  65
  66/* Stage numbers of dirty block collection */
  67enum {
  68	NILFS_ST_INIT = 0,
  69	NILFS_ST_GC,		/* Collecting dirty blocks for GC */
  70	NILFS_ST_FILE,
  71	NILFS_ST_IFILE,
  72	NILFS_ST_CPFILE,
  73	NILFS_ST_SUFILE,
  74	NILFS_ST_DAT,
  75	NILFS_ST_SR,		/* Super root */
  76	NILFS_ST_DSYNC,		/* Data sync blocks */
  77	NILFS_ST_DONE,
  78};
  79
  80#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  81#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h>
  82
  83/*
  84 * nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get() are
  85 * wrapper functions of stage count (nilfs_sc_info->sc_stage.scnt). Users of
  86 * the variable must use them because transition of stage count must involve
  87 * trace events (trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition).
  88 *
  89 * nilfs_sc_cstage_get() isn't required for the above purpose because it doesn't
  90 * produce tracepoint events. It is provided just for making the intention
  91 * clear.
  92 */
  93static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
  94{
  95	sci->sc_stage.scnt++;
  96	trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
  97}
  98
  99static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_set(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int next_scnt)
 100{
 101	sci->sc_stage.scnt = next_scnt;
 102	trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
 103}
 104
 105static inline int nilfs_sc_cstage_get(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 106{
 107	return sci->sc_stage.scnt;
 108}
 109
 110/* State flags of collection */
 111#define NILFS_CF_NODE		0x0001	/* Collecting node blocks */
 112#define NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED	0x0002	/* IFILE stage has started */
 113#define NILFS_CF_SUFREED	0x0004	/* segment usages has been freed */
 114#define NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK	(NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED | NILFS_CF_SUFREED)
 115
 116/* Operations depending on the construction mode and file type */
 117struct nilfs_sc_operations {
 118	int (*collect_data)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 119			    struct inode *);
 120	int (*collect_node)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 121			    struct inode *);
 122	int (*collect_bmap)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
 123			    struct inode *);
 124	void (*write_data_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
 125				 struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
 126				 union nilfs_binfo *);
 127	void (*write_node_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
 128				 struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
 129				 union nilfs_binfo *);
 130};
 131
 132/*
 133 * Other definitions
 134 */
 135static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
 136static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *, int);
 137static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
 138static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *, struct list_head *, int);
 139
 140#define nilfs_cnt32_gt(a, b)   \
 141	(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
 142	 ((__s32)(b) - (__s32)(a) < 0))
 143#define nilfs_cnt32_ge(a, b)   \
 144	(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
 145	 ((__s32)(a) - (__s32)(b) >= 0))
 146#define nilfs_cnt32_lt(a, b)  nilfs_cnt32_gt(b, a)
 147#define nilfs_cnt32_le(a, b)  nilfs_cnt32_ge(b, a)
 148
 149static int nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti)
 
 150{
 151	struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
 152	void *save = NULL;
 153
 154	if (cur_ti) {
 155		if (cur_ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC)
 156			return ++cur_ti->ti_count;
 157		else {
 158			/*
 159			 * If journal_info field is occupied by other FS,
 160			 * it is saved and will be restored on
 161			 * nilfs_transaction_commit().
 162			 */
 163			printk(KERN_WARNING
 164			       "NILFS warning: journal info from a different "
 165			       "FS\n");
 166			save = current->journal_info;
 167		}
 168	}
 169	if (!ti) {
 170		ti = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 171		if (!ti)
 172			return -ENOMEM;
 173		ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC;
 174	} else {
 175		ti->ti_flags = 0;
 176	}
 177	ti->ti_count = 0;
 178	ti->ti_save = save;
 179	ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
 180	current->journal_info = ti;
 181	return 0;
 182}
 183
 184/**
 185 * nilfs_transaction_begin - start indivisible file operations.
 186 * @sb: super block
 187 * @ti: nilfs_transaction_info
 188 * @vacancy_check: flags for vacancy rate checks
 189 *
 190 * nilfs_transaction_begin() acquires a reader/writer semaphore, called
 191 * the segment semaphore, to make a segment construction and write tasks
 192 * exclusive.  The function is used with nilfs_transaction_commit() in pairs.
 193 * The region enclosed by these two functions can be nested.  To avoid a
 194 * deadlock, the semaphore is only acquired or released in the outermost call.
 195 *
 196 * This function allocates a nilfs_transaction_info struct to keep context
 197 * information on it.  It is initialized and hooked onto the current task in
 198 * the outermost call.  If a pre-allocated struct is given to @ti, it is used
 199 * instead; otherwise a new struct is assigned from a slab.
 200 *
 201 * When @vacancy_check flag is set, this function will check the amount of
 202 * free space, and will wait for the GC to reclaim disk space if low capacity.
 203 *
 204 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
 205 * negative error code is returned.
 206 *
 207 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
 208 *
 209 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device
 210 */
 211int nilfs_transaction_begin(struct super_block *sb,
 212			    struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
 213			    int vacancy_check)
 214{
 215	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
 216	int ret = nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(ti);
 217	struct nilfs_transaction_info *trace_ti;
 218
 219	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 220		return ret;
 221	if (ret > 0) {
 222		trace_ti = current->journal_info;
 223
 224		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti,
 225				    trace_ti->ti_count, trace_ti->ti_flags,
 226				    TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
 227		return 0;
 228	}
 229
 230	sb_start_intwrite(sb);
 231
 232	nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 233	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 234	if (vacancy_check && nilfs_near_disk_full(nilfs)) {
 235		up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 236		ret = -ENOSPC;
 237		goto failed;
 238	}
 239
 240	trace_ti = current->journal_info;
 241	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti, trace_ti->ti_count,
 242					    trace_ti->ti_flags,
 243					    TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
 244	return 0;
 245
 246 failed:
 247	ti = current->journal_info;
 248	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 249	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 250		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 251	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 252	return ret;
 253}
 254
 255/**
 256 * nilfs_transaction_commit - commit indivisible file operations.
 257 * @sb: super block
 258 *
 259 * nilfs_transaction_commit() releases the read semaphore which is
 260 * acquired by nilfs_transaction_begin(). This is only performed
 261 * in outermost call of this function.  If a commit flag is set,
 262 * nilfs_transaction_commit() sets a timer to start the segment
 263 * constructor.  If a sync flag is set, it starts construction
 264 * directly.
 265 */
 266int nilfs_transaction_commit(struct super_block *sb)
 267{
 268	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 269	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 270	int err = 0;
 271
 272	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 273	ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_COMMIT;
 274	if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
 275		ti->ti_count--;
 276		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 277			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
 278		return 0;
 279	}
 280	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
 281		struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 282
 283		if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_COMMIT)
 284			nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
 285		if (atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) > sci->sc_watermark)
 286			nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, 0);
 287	}
 288	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 289	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 290			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
 291
 292	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 293
 294	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_SYNC)
 295		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 296	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 297		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 298	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 299	return err;
 300}
 301
 302void nilfs_transaction_abort(struct super_block *sb)
 303{
 304	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 305	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 306
 307	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 308	if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
 309		ti->ti_count--;
 310		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 311			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
 312		return;
 313	}
 314	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 315
 316	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 317		    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
 318
 319	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 320	if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
 321		kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
 322	sb_end_intwrite(sb);
 323}
 324
 325void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *sb)
 326{
 327	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 328	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 329
 330	if (!sci || !sci->sc_flush_request)
 331		return;
 332
 333	set_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
 334	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 335
 336	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 337	if (sci->sc_flush_request &&
 338	    test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags)) {
 339		struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 340
 341		ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 342		nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
 343		ti->ti_flags &= ~NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 344	}
 345	downgrade_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 346}
 347
 348static void nilfs_transaction_lock(struct super_block *sb,
 349				   struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
 350				   int gcflag)
 351{
 352	struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
 353	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 354	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
 355
 356	WARN_ON(cur_ti);
 357	ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_WRITER;
 358	ti->ti_count = 0;
 359	ti->ti_save = cur_ti;
 360	ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
 361	current->journal_info = ti;
 362
 363	for (;;) {
 364		trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 365			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_TRYLOCK);
 366
 367		down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 368		if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags))
 369			break;
 370
 371		nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
 372
 373		up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 374		yield();
 375	}
 376	if (gcflag)
 377		ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_GC;
 378
 379	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 380			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_LOCK);
 381}
 382
 383static void nilfs_transaction_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
 384{
 385	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
 386	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 387
 388	BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
 389	BUG_ON(ti->ti_count > 0);
 390
 391	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 392	current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
 393
 394	trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
 395			    ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_UNLOCK);
 396}
 397
 398static void *nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 399					    struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 400					    unsigned bytes)
 401{
 402	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 403	unsigned blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
 404	void *p;
 405
 406	if (unlikely(ssp->offset + bytes > blocksize)) {
 407		ssp->offset = 0;
 408		BUG_ON(NILFS_SEGBUF_BH_IS_LAST(ssp->bh,
 409					       &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers));
 410		ssp->bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_NEXT_BH(ssp->bh);
 411	}
 412	p = ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset;
 413	ssp->offset += bytes;
 414	return p;
 415}
 416
 417/**
 418 * nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer - reset the current segment buffer
 419 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
 420 */
 421static int nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 422{
 423	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 424	struct buffer_head *sumbh;
 425	unsigned sumbytes;
 426	unsigned flags = 0;
 427	int err;
 428
 429	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
 430		flags = NILFS_SS_GC;
 431	err = nilfs_segbuf_reset(segbuf, flags, sci->sc_seg_ctime, sci->sc_cno);
 432	if (unlikely(err))
 433		return err;
 434
 435	sumbh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
 436	sumbytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes;
 437	sci->sc_finfo_ptr.bh = sumbh;  sci->sc_finfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
 438	sci->sc_binfo_ptr.bh = sumbh;  sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
 439	sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
 440	return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static int nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 444{
 445	sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
 446	if (NILFS_SEGBUF_IS_LAST(sci->sc_curseg, &sci->sc_segbufs))
 447		return -E2BIG; /* The current segment is filled up
 448				  (internal code) */
 
 
 449	sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(sci->sc_curseg);
 450	return nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
 451}
 452
 453static int nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 454{
 455	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 456	int err;
 457
 458	if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks >= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
 459		err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
 460		if (err)
 461			return err;
 462		segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 463	}
 464	err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(segbuf, &segbuf->sb_super_root);
 465	if (likely(!err))
 466		segbuf->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SR;
 467	return err;
 468}
 469
 470/*
 471 * Functions for making segment summary and payloads
 472 */
 473static int nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
 474	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, const struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 475	unsigned binfo_size)
 476{
 477	unsigned blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
 478	/* Size of finfo and binfo is enough small against blocksize */
 479
 480	return ssp->offset + binfo_size +
 481		(!sci->sc_blk_cnt ? sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo) : 0) >
 482		blocksize;
 483}
 484
 485static void nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 486				      struct inode *inode)
 487{
 488	sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nfinfo++;
 489	sci->sc_binfo_ptr = sci->sc_finfo_ptr;
 490	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 491		sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo));
 492
 493	if (NILFS_I(inode)->i_root &&
 494	    !test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
 495		set_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
 496	/* skip finfo */
 497}
 498
 499static void nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 500				    struct inode *inode)
 501{
 502	struct nilfs_finfo *finfo;
 503	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 504	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 505	__u64 cno;
 506
 507	if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
 508		return;
 509
 510	ii = NILFS_I(inode);
 511
 512	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_GCINODE, &ii->i_state))
 513		cno = ii->i_cno;
 514	else if (NILFS_ROOT_METADATA_FILE(inode->i_ino))
 515		cno = 0;
 516	else
 517		cno = sci->sc_cno;
 518
 519	finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_finfo_ptr,
 520						 sizeof(*finfo));
 521	finfo->fi_ino = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
 522	finfo->fi_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_blk_cnt);
 523	finfo->fi_ndatablk = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_datablk_cnt);
 524	finfo->fi_cno = cpu_to_le64(cno);
 525
 526	segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 527	segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset +
 528		sci->sc_super->s_blocksize * (segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk - 1);
 529	sci->sc_finfo_ptr = sci->sc_binfo_ptr;
 530	sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
 531}
 532
 533static int nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 534					struct buffer_head *bh,
 535					struct inode *inode,
 536					unsigned binfo_size)
 537{
 538	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
 539	int required, err = 0;
 540
 541 retry:
 542	segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
 543	required = nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
 544		sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
 545	if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks + required + 1 > segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
 546		nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
 547		err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
 548		if (err)
 549			return err;
 550		goto retry;
 551	}
 552	if (unlikely(required)) {
 553		err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf);
 554		if (unlikely(err))
 555			goto failed;
 556	}
 557	if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
 558		nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(sci, inode);
 559
 560	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
 561	/* Substitution to vblocknr is delayed until update_blocknr() */
 562	nilfs_segbuf_add_file_buffer(segbuf, bh);
 563	sci->sc_blk_cnt++;
 564 failed:
 565	return err;
 566}
 567
 568/*
 569 * Callback functions that enumerate, mark, and collect dirty blocks
 570 */
 571static int nilfs_collect_file_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 572				   struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 573{
 574	int err;
 575
 576	err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 577	if (err < 0)
 578		return err;
 579
 580	err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
 581					   sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_v));
 582	if (!err)
 583		sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
 584	return err;
 585}
 586
 587static int nilfs_collect_file_node(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 588				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 589				   struct inode *inode)
 590{
 591	return nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 592}
 593
 594static int nilfs_collect_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 595				   struct buffer_head *bh,
 596				   struct inode *inode)
 597{
 598	WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
 599	return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
 600}
 601
 602static void nilfs_write_file_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 603					struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 604					union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 605{
 606	struct nilfs_binfo_v *binfo_v = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 607		sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_v));
 608	*binfo_v = binfo->bi_v;
 609}
 610
 611static void nilfs_write_file_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 612					struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 613					union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 614{
 615	__le64 *vblocknr = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
 616		sci, ssp, sizeof(*vblocknr));
 617	*vblocknr = binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr;
 618}
 619
 620static struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_file_ops = {
 621	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
 622	.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
 623	.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_file_bmap,
 624	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
 625	.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_file_node_binfo,
 626};
 627
 628static int nilfs_collect_dat_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 629				  struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 630{
 631	int err;
 632
 633	err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
 634	if (err < 0)
 635		return err;
 636
 637	err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
 638	if (!err)
 639		sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
 640	return err;
 641}
 642
 643static int nilfs_collect_dat_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 644				  struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 645{
 646	WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
 647	return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
 648					    sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_dat));
 649}
 650
 651static void nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 652				       struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 653				       union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 654{
 655	__le64 *blkoff = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp,
 656							  sizeof(*blkoff));
 657	*blkoff = binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff;
 658}
 659
 660static void nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 661				       struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
 662				       union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 663{
 664	struct nilfs_binfo_dat *binfo_dat =
 665		nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_dat));
 666	*binfo_dat = binfo->bi_dat;
 667}
 668
 669static struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dat_ops = {
 670	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_dat_data,
 671	.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
 672	.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_dat_bmap,
 673	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo,
 674	.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo,
 675};
 676
 677static struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dsync_ops = {
 678	.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
 679	.collect_node = NULL,
 680	.collect_bmap = NULL,
 681	.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
 682	.write_node_binfo = NULL,
 683};
 684
 685static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode,
 686					      struct list_head *listp,
 687					      size_t nlimit,
 688					      loff_t start, loff_t end)
 689{
 690	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 691	struct pagevec pvec;
 692	pgoff_t index = 0, last = ULONG_MAX;
 693	size_t ndirties = 0;
 694	int i;
 695
 696	if (unlikely(start != 0 || end != LLONG_MAX)) {
 697		/*
 698		 * A valid range is given for sync-ing data pages. The
 699		 * range is rounded to per-page; extra dirty buffers
 700		 * may be included if blocksize < pagesize.
 701		 */
 702		index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 703		last = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 704	}
 705	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 706 repeat:
 707	if (unlikely(index > last) ||
 708	    !pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
 709				min_t(pgoff_t, last - index,
 710				      PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1))
 711		return ndirties;
 712
 713	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 714		struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 715		struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
 716
 717		if (unlikely(page->index > last))
 718			break;
 719
 720		lock_page(page);
 721		if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 722			create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 723		unlock_page(page);
 724
 725		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
 726		do {
 727			if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_async_write(bh))
 728				continue;
 729			get_bh(bh);
 730			list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, listp);
 731			ndirties++;
 732			if (unlikely(ndirties >= nlimit)) {
 733				pagevec_release(&pvec);
 734				cond_resched();
 735				return ndirties;
 736			}
 737		} while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
 738	}
 739	pagevec_release(&pvec);
 740	cond_resched();
 741	goto repeat;
 742}
 743
 744static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode,
 745					    struct list_head *listp)
 746{
 747	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
 748	struct address_space *mapping = &ii->i_btnode_cache;
 749	struct pagevec pvec;
 750	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 751	unsigned int i;
 752	pgoff_t index = 0;
 753
 754	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 755
 756	while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
 757				  PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
 758		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
 759			bh = head = page_buffers(pvec.pages[i]);
 760			do {
 761				if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
 762						!buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 763					get_bh(bh);
 764					list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers,
 765						      listp);
 766				}
 767				bh = bh->b_this_page;
 768			} while (bh != head);
 769		}
 770		pagevec_release(&pvec);
 771		cond_resched();
 772	}
 773}
 774
 775static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 776			       struct list_head *head, int force)
 777{
 778	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
 779	struct nilfs_inode_info *ivec[SC_N_INODEVEC], **pii;
 780	unsigned nv = 0;
 781
 782	while (!list_empty(head)) {
 783		spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 784		list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
 785			list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
 786			if (force) {
 787				if (unlikely(ii->i_bh)) {
 788					brelse(ii->i_bh);
 789					ii->i_bh = NULL;
 790				}
 791			} else if (test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) {
 792				set_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
 793				list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty,
 794					      &nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
 795				continue;
 796			}
 797			ivec[nv++] = ii;
 798			if (nv == SC_N_INODEVEC)
 799				break;
 800		}
 801		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 802
 803		for (pii = ivec; nv > 0; pii++, nv--)
 804			iput(&(*pii)->vfs_inode);
 805	}
 806}
 807
 808static void nilfs_iput_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 809{
 810	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = container_of(work, struct nilfs_sc_info,
 811						 sc_iput_work);
 812	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 813
 814	nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 0);
 815}
 816
 817static int nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 818				     struct nilfs_root *root)
 819{
 820	int ret = 0;
 821
 822	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(root->ifile))
 823		ret++;
 824	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile))
 825		ret++;
 826	if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile))
 827		ret++;
 828	if ((ret || nilfs_doing_gc()) && nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat))
 829		ret++;
 830	return ret;
 831}
 832
 833static int nilfs_segctor_clean(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 834{
 835	return list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files) &&
 836		!test_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags) &&
 837		sci->sc_nfreesegs == 0 &&
 838		(!nilfs_doing_gc() || list_empty(&sci->sc_gc_inodes));
 839}
 840
 841static int nilfs_segctor_confirm(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 842{
 843	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 844	int ret = 0;
 845
 846	if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
 847		set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
 848
 849	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 850	if (list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files) && nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
 851		ret++;
 852
 853	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
 854	return ret;
 855}
 856
 857static void nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 858{
 859	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 860
 861	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(sci->sc_root->ifile);
 862	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 863	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 864	nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat);
 865}
 866
 867static int nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 868{
 869	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 870	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
 871	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
 872	int err;
 873
 874	/* XXX: this interface will be changed */
 875	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 1,
 876					  &raw_cp, &bh_cp);
 877	if (likely(!err)) {
 878		/* The following code is duplicated with cpfile.  But, it is
 879		   needed to collect the checkpoint even if it was not newly
 880		   created */
 
 
 881		mark_buffer_dirty(bh_cp);
 882		nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 883		nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(
 884			nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp);
 885	} else
 886		WARN_ON(err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT);
 887
 888	return err;
 889}
 890
 891static int nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 892{
 893	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
 894	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
 895	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
 896	int err;
 897
 898	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, 0,
 899					  &raw_cp, &bh_cp);
 900	if (unlikely(err)) {
 901		WARN_ON(err == -EINVAL || err == -ENOENT);
 902		goto failed_ibh;
 903	}
 904	raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = 0;
 905	raw_cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = 0;
 906	raw_cp->cp_inodes_count =
 907		cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->inodes_count));
 908	raw_cp->cp_blocks_count =
 909		cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&sci->sc_root->blocks_count));
 910	raw_cp->cp_nblk_inc =
 911		cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_nblk_inc + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc);
 912	raw_cp->cp_create = cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_seg_ctime);
 913	raw_cp->cp_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_cno);
 914
 915	if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
 916		nilfs_checkpoint_clear_minor(raw_cp);
 917	else
 918		nilfs_checkpoint_set_minor(raw_cp);
 919
 920	nilfs_write_inode_common(sci->sc_root->ifile,
 921				 &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, 1);
 922	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp);
 923	return 0;
 924
 925 failed_ibh:
 926	return err;
 927}
 928
 929static void nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(struct inode *ifile,
 930				    struct nilfs_inode_info *ii)
 931
 932{
 933	struct buffer_head *ibh;
 934	struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode;
 935
 936	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) {
 937		ibh = ii->i_bh;
 938		BUG_ON(!ibh);
 939		raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino,
 940						  ibh);
 941		nilfs_bmap_write(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode);
 942		nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, ibh);
 943	}
 944}
 945
 946static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 947{
 948	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 949
 950	list_for_each_entry(ii, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
 951		nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(sci->sc_root->ifile, ii);
 952		set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
 953	}
 954}
 955
 956static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
 957					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 958{
 959	struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
 960	struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
 961	unsigned isz, srsz;
 962
 963	bh_sr = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs)->sb_super_root;
 964	raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
 965	isz = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
 966	srsz = NILFS_SR_BYTES(isz);
 967
 968	raw_sr->sr_bytes = cpu_to_le16(srsz);
 969	raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime
 970		= cpu_to_le64(nilfs_doing_gc() ?
 971			      nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime : sci->sc_seg_ctime);
 972	raw_sr->sr_flags = 0;
 973
 974	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_dat, (void *)raw_sr +
 975				 NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 976	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_cpfile, (void *)raw_sr +
 977				 NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 978	nilfs_write_inode_common(nilfs->ns_sufile, (void *)raw_sr +
 979				 NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(isz), 1);
 980	memset((void *)raw_sr + srsz, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize - srsz);
 981}
 982
 983static void nilfs_redirty_inodes(struct list_head *head)
 984{
 985	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 986
 987	list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
 988		if (test_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
 989			clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
 990	}
 991}
 992
 993static void nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(struct list_head *head)
 994{
 995	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 996
 997	list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
 998		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
 999			continue;
1000
1001		clear_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state);
1002		set_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state);
1003	}
1004}
1005
1006static int nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1007				       struct inode *inode,
1008				       struct list_head *listp,
1009				       int (*collect)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
1010						      struct buffer_head *,
1011						      struct inode *))
1012{
1013	struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
1014	int err = 0;
1015
1016	if (collect) {
1017		list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, listp, b_assoc_buffers) {
1018			list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1019			err = collect(sci, bh, inode);
1020			brelse(bh);
1021			if (unlikely(err))
1022				goto dispose_buffers;
1023		}
1024		return 0;
1025	}
1026
1027 dispose_buffers:
1028	while (!list_empty(listp)) {
1029		bh = list_first_entry(listp, struct buffer_head,
1030				      b_assoc_buffers);
1031		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1032		brelse(bh);
1033	}
1034	return err;
1035}
1036
1037static size_t nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1038{
1039	/* Remaining number of blocks within segment buffer */
1040	return sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -
1041		(sci->sc_nblk_this_inc + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks);
1042}
1043
1044static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1045				   struct inode *inode,
1046				   struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_ops)
1047{
1048	LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
1049	LIST_HEAD(node_buffers);
1050	int err;
1051
1052	if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
1053		size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
1054
1055		n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(
1056			inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1, 0, LLONG_MAX);
1057		if (n > rest) {
1058			err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1059				sci, inode, &data_buffers,
1060				sc_ops->collect_data);
1061			BUG_ON(!err); /* always receive -E2BIG or true error */
1062			goto break_or_fail;
1063		}
1064	}
1065	nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(inode, &node_buffers);
1066
1067	if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
1068		err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1069			sci, inode, &data_buffers, sc_ops->collect_data);
1070		if (unlikely(err)) {
1071			/* dispose node list */
1072			nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1073				sci, inode, &node_buffers, NULL);
1074			goto break_or_fail;
1075		}
1076		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_NODE;
1077	}
1078	/* Collect node */
1079	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1080		sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_node);
1081	if (unlikely(err))
1082		goto break_or_fail;
1083
1084	nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &node_buffers);
1085	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
1086		sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_bmap);
1087	if (unlikely(err))
1088		goto break_or_fail;
1089
1090	nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
1091	sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_NODE;
1092
1093 break_or_fail:
1094	return err;
1095}
1096
1097static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1098					 struct inode *inode)
1099{
1100	LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
1101	size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
1102	int err;
1103
1104	n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1,
1105					    sci->sc_dsync_start,
1106					    sci->sc_dsync_end);
1107
1108	err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(sci, inode, &data_buffers,
1109					  nilfs_collect_file_data);
1110	if (!err) {
1111		nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
1112		BUG_ON(n > rest);
1113		/* always receive -E2BIG or true error if n > rest */
1114	}
1115	return err;
1116}
1117
1118static int nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
1119{
1120	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
1121	struct list_head *head;
1122	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
1123	size_t ndone;
1124	int err = 0;
1125
1126	switch (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci)) {
1127	case NILFS_ST_INIT:
1128		/* Pre-processes */
1129		sci->sc_stage.flags = 0;
1130
1131		if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags)) {
1132			sci->sc_nblk_inc = 0;
1133			sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags = NILFS_SS_LOGBGN;
1134			if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC) {
1135				nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DSYNC);
1136				goto dsync_mode;
1137			}
1138		}
1139
1140		sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
1141		sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
1142		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
1143			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DAT);
1144			goto dat_stage;
1145		}
1146		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);  /* Fall through */
 
1147	case NILFS_ST_GC:
1148		if (nilfs_doing_gc()) {
1149			head = &sci->sc_gc_inodes;
1150			ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr,
1151						head, i_dirty);
1152			list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
1153				err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(
1154					sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
1155					&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1156				if (unlikely(err)) {
1157					sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = list_entry(
1158						ii->i_dirty.prev,
1159						struct nilfs_inode_info,
1160						i_dirty);
1161					goto break_or_fail;
1162				}
1163				set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
1164			}
1165			sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
1166		}
1167		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);  /* Fall through */
 
1168	case NILFS_ST_FILE:
1169		head = &sci->sc_dirty_files;
1170		ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr, head,
1171					i_dirty);
1172		list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
1173			clear_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state);
1174
1175			err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
1176						      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1177			if (unlikely(err)) {
1178				sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr =
1179					list_entry(ii->i_dirty.prev,
1180						   struct nilfs_inode_info,
1181						   i_dirty);
1182				goto break_or_fail;
1183			}
1184			/* sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NILFS_I(inode); */
1185			/* XXX: required ? */
1186		}
1187		sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
1188		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) {
1189			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1190			return 0;
1191		}
1192		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1193		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED;
1194		/* Fall through */
1195	case NILFS_ST_IFILE:
1196		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, sci->sc_root->ifile,
1197					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1198		if (unlikely(err))
1199			break;
1200		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
1201		/* Creating a checkpoint */
1202		err = nilfs_segctor_create_checkpoint(sci);
1203		if (unlikely(err))
1204			break;
1205		/* Fall through */
1206	case NILFS_ST_CPFILE:
1207		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_cpfile,
1208					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1209		if (unlikely(err))
1210			break;
1211		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);  /* Fall through */
 
1212	case NILFS_ST_SUFILE:
1213		err = nilfs_sufile_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, sci->sc_freesegs,
1214					 sci->sc_nfreesegs, &ndone);
1215		if (unlikely(err)) {
1216			nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1217						  sci->sc_freesegs, ndone,
1218						  NULL);
1219			break;
1220		}
1221		sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
1222
1223		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile,
1224					      &nilfs_sc_file_ops);
1225		if (unlikely(err))
1226			break;
1227		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);  /* Fall through */
 
1228	case NILFS_ST_DAT:
1229 dat_stage:
1230		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_dat,
1231					      &nilfs_sc_dat_ops);
1232		if (unlikely(err))
1233			break;
1234		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
1235			nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1236			return 0;
1237		}
1238		nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);  /* Fall through */
 
1239	case NILFS_ST_SR:
1240		if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
1241			/* Appending a super root */
1242			err = nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(sci);
1243			if (unlikely(err))
1244				break;
1245		}
1246		/* End of a logical segment */
1247		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
1248		nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1249		return 0;
1250	case NILFS_ST_DSYNC:
1251 dsync_mode:
1252		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SYNDT;
1253		ii = sci->sc_dsync_inode;
1254		if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state))
1255			break;
1256
1257		err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(sci, &ii->vfs_inode);
1258		if (unlikely(err))
1259			break;
1260		sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
1261		nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
1262		return 0;
1263	case NILFS_ST_DONE:
1264		return 0;
1265	default:
1266		BUG();
1267	}
1268
1269 break_or_fail:
1270	return err;
1271}
1272
1273/**
1274 * nilfs_segctor_begin_construction - setup segment buffer to make a new log
1275 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
1276 * @nilfs: nilfs object
1277 */
1278static int nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1279					    struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1280{
1281	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1282	__u64 nextnum;
1283	int err, alloc = 0;
1284
1285	segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
1286	if (unlikely(!segbuf))
1287		return -ENOMEM;
1288
1289	if (list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs)) {
1290		nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum,
1291				 nilfs->ns_pseg_offset, nilfs);
1292		if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
1293			nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(nilfs);
1294			nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum, 0, nilfs);
1295		}
1296
1297		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq;
1298		nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
1299
1300		if (nilfs->ns_segnum == nilfs->ns_nextnum)
1301			/* Start from the head of a new full segment */
1302			alloc++;
1303	} else {
1304		/* Continue logs */
1305		prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1306		nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(segbuf, prev);
1307		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq;
1308		nextnum = prev->sb_nextnum;
1309
1310		if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
1311			nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
1312			segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq++;
1313			alloc++;
1314		}
1315	}
1316
1317	err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
1318	if (err)
1319		goto failed;
1320
1321	if (alloc) {
1322		err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(nilfs->ns_sufile, &nextnum);
1323		if (err)
1324			goto failed;
1325	}
1326	nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnum, nilfs);
1327
1328	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
1329	list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
1330	sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks = segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1331	return 0;
1332
1333 failed:
1334	nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
1335	return err;
1336}
1337
1338static int nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1339					 struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int nadd)
1340{
1341	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1342	struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
1343	__u64 nextnextnum;
1344	LIST_HEAD(list);
1345	int err, ret, i;
1346
1347	prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1348	/*
1349	 * Since the segment specified with nextnum might be allocated during
1350	 * the previous construction, the buffer including its segusage may
1351	 * not be dirty.  The following call ensures that the buffer is dirty
1352	 * and will pin the buffer on memory until the sufile is written.
1353	 */
1354	err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(sufile, prev->sb_nextnum);
1355	if (unlikely(err))
1356		return err;
1357
1358	for (i = 0; i < nadd; i++) {
1359		/* extend segment info */
1360		err = -ENOMEM;
1361		segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
1362		if (unlikely(!segbuf))
1363			goto failed;
1364
1365		/* map this buffer to region of segment on-disk */
1366		nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
1367		sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks += segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1368
1369		/* allocate the next next full segment */
1370		err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &nextnextnum);
1371		if (unlikely(err))
1372			goto failed_segbuf;
1373
1374		segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq + 1;
1375		nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnextnum, nilfs);
1376
1377		list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &list);
1378		prev = segbuf;
1379	}
1380	list_splice_tail(&list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
1381	return 0;
1382
1383 failed_segbuf:
1384	nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
1385 failed:
1386	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &list, sb_list) {
1387		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1388		WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1389	}
1390	nilfs_destroy_logs(&list);
1391	return err;
1392}
1393
1394static void nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(struct list_head *logs,
1395				       struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1396{
1397	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
1398	struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
1399	int ret;
1400
1401	segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
1402	if (nilfs->ns_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
1403		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1404		WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1405	}
1406	if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err)) {
1407		/* Case 1: The first segment failed */
1408		if (segbuf->sb_pseg_start != segbuf->sb_fseg_start)
1409			/* Case 1a:  Partial segment appended into an existing
1410			   segment */
 
 
1411			nilfs_terminate_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_fseg_start,
1412						segbuf->sb_fseg_end);
1413		else /* Case 1b:  New full segment */
1414			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
1415	}
1416
1417	prev = segbuf;
1418	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1419		if (prev->sb_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
1420			ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1421			WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
1422		}
1423		if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) &&
1424		    segbuf->sb_segnum != nilfs->ns_nextnum)
1425			/* Case 2: extended segment (!= next) failed */
1426			nilfs_sufile_set_error(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
1427		prev = segbuf;
1428	}
1429}
1430
1431static void nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1432					  struct inode *sufile)
1433{
1434	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1435	unsigned long live_blocks;
1436	int ret;
1437
1438	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1439		live_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks +
1440			(segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start);
1441		ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1442						     live_blocks,
1443						     sci->sc_seg_ctime);
1444		WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
1445	}
1446}
1447
1448static void nilfs_cancel_segusage(struct list_head *logs, struct inode *sufile)
1449{
1450	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1451	int ret;
1452
1453	segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
1454	ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1455					     segbuf->sb_pseg_start -
1456					     segbuf->sb_fseg_start, 0);
1457	WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
1458
1459	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1460		ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
1461						     0, 0);
1462		WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed */
1463	}
1464}
1465
1466static void nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1467					    struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last,
1468					    struct inode *sufile)
1469{
1470	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = last;
1471	int ret;
1472
1473	list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1474		sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
1475		ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
1476		WARN_ON(ret);
1477	}
1478	nilfs_truncate_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, last);
1479}
1480
1481
1482static int nilfs_segctor_collect(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1483				 struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int mode)
1484{
1485	struct nilfs_cstage prev_stage = sci->sc_stage;
1486	int err, nadd = 1;
1487
1488	/* Collection retry loop */
1489	for (;;) {
1490		sci->sc_nblk_this_inc = 0;
1491		sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1492
1493		err = nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
1494		if (unlikely(err))
1495			goto failed;
1496
1497		err = nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(sci, mode);
1498		sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
1499		if (!err)
1500			break;
1501
1502		if (unlikely(err != -E2BIG))
1503			goto failed;
1504
1505		/* The current segment is filled up */
1506		if (mode != SC_LSEG_SR ||
1507		    nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) < NILFS_ST_CPFILE)
1508			break;
1509
1510		nilfs_clear_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs);
1511
1512		if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
1513			err = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1514							sci->sc_freesegs,
1515							sci->sc_nfreesegs,
1516							NULL);
1517			WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */
1518			sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
1519		}
1520
1521		err = nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(sci, nilfs, nadd);
1522		if (unlikely(err))
1523			return err;
1524
1525		nadd = min_t(int, nadd << 1, SC_MAX_SEGDELTA);
1526		sci->sc_stage = prev_stage;
1527	}
1528	nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(sci, sci->sc_curseg, nilfs->ns_sufile);
1529	return 0;
1530
1531 failed:
1532	return err;
1533}
1534
1535static void nilfs_list_replace_buffer(struct buffer_head *old_bh,
1536				      struct buffer_head *new_bh)
1537{
1538	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new_bh->b_assoc_buffers));
1539
1540	list_replace_init(&old_bh->b_assoc_buffers, &new_bh->b_assoc_buffers);
1541	/* The caller must release old_bh */
1542}
1543
1544static int
1545nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1546				     struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
1547				     int mode)
1548{
1549	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1550	sector_t blocknr;
1551	unsigned long nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo;
1552	unsigned long nblocks = 0, ndatablk = 0;
1553	struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_op = NULL;
1554	struct nilfs_segsum_pointer ssp;
1555	struct nilfs_finfo *finfo = NULL;
1556	union nilfs_binfo binfo;
1557	struct buffer_head *bh, *bh_org;
1558	ino_t ino = 0;
1559	int err = 0;
1560
1561	if (!nfinfo)
1562		goto out;
1563
1564	blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk;
1565	ssp.bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
1566	ssp.offset = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary);
1567
1568	list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
1569		if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root)
1570			break;
1571		if (!finfo) {
1572			finfo =	nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
1573				sci, &ssp, sizeof(*finfo));
1574			ino = le64_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ino);
1575			nblocks = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_nblocks);
1576			ndatablk = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ndatablk);
1577
1578			inode = bh->b_page->mapping->host;
1579
1580			if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC)
1581				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dsync_ops;
1582			else if (ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
1583				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dat_ops;
1584			else /* file blocks */
1585				sc_op = &nilfs_sc_file_ops;
1586		}
1587		bh_org = bh;
1588		get_bh(bh_org);
1589		err = nilfs_bmap_assign(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &bh, blocknr,
1590					&binfo);
1591		if (bh != bh_org)
1592			nilfs_list_replace_buffer(bh_org, bh);
1593		brelse(bh_org);
1594		if (unlikely(err))
1595			goto failed_bmap;
1596
1597		if (ndatablk > 0)
1598			sc_op->write_data_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
1599		else
1600			sc_op->write_node_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
1601
1602		blocknr++;
1603		if (--nblocks == 0) {
1604			finfo = NULL;
1605			if (--nfinfo == 0)
1606				break;
1607		} else if (ndatablk > 0)
1608			ndatablk--;
1609	}
1610 out:
1611	return 0;
1612
1613 failed_bmap:
1614	return err;
1615}
1616
1617static int nilfs_segctor_assign(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
1618{
1619	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1620	int err;
1621
1622	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1623		err = nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(sci, segbuf, mode);
1624		if (unlikely(err))
1625			return err;
1626		nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(segbuf);
1627	}
1628	return 0;
1629}
1630
1631static void nilfs_begin_page_io(struct page *page)
1632{
1633	if (!page || PageWriteback(page))
1634		/* For split b-tree node pages, this function may be called
1635		   twice.  We ignore the 2nd or later calls by this check. */
 
 
1636		return;
1637
1638	lock_page(page);
1639	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
1640	set_page_writeback(page);
1641	unlock_page(page);
1642}
1643
1644static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1645{
1646	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1647	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1648
1649	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
1650		struct buffer_head *bh;
1651
1652		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1653				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1654			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1655				if (bd_page) {
1656					lock_page(bd_page);
1657					clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1658					set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1659					unlock_page(bd_page);
1660				}
1661				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1662			}
1663		}
1664
1665		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1666				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1667			set_buffer_async_write(bh);
1668			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1669				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1670					lock_page(bd_page);
1671					clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1672					set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1673					unlock_page(bd_page);
1674					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1675				}
1676				break;
1677			}
1678			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1679				nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page);
1680				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1681			}
1682		}
1683	}
1684	if (bd_page) {
1685		lock_page(bd_page);
1686		clear_page_dirty_for_io(bd_page);
1687		set_page_writeback(bd_page);
1688		unlock_page(bd_page);
1689	}
1690	nilfs_begin_page_io(fs_page);
1691}
1692
1693static int nilfs_segctor_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1694			       struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1695{
1696	int ret;
1697
1698	ret = nilfs_write_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, nilfs);
1699	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &sci->sc_write_logs);
1700	return ret;
1701}
1702
1703static void nilfs_end_page_io(struct page *page, int err)
1704{
1705	if (!page)
1706		return;
1707
1708	if (buffer_nilfs_node(page_buffers(page)) && !PageWriteback(page)) {
1709		/*
1710		 * For b-tree node pages, this function may be called twice
1711		 * or more because they might be split in a segment.
1712		 */
1713		if (PageDirty(page)) {
1714			/*
1715			 * For pages holding split b-tree node buffers, dirty
1716			 * flag on the buffers may be cleared discretely.
1717			 * In that case, the page is once redirtied for
1718			 * remaining buffers, and it must be cancelled if
1719			 * all the buffers get cleaned later.
1720			 */
1721			lock_page(page);
1722			if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
1723				__nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
1724			unlock_page(page);
1725		}
1726		return;
1727	}
1728
1729	if (!err) {
1730		if (!nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
1731			__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1732		ClearPageError(page);
1733	} else {
1734		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1735		SetPageError(page);
1736	}
1737
1738	end_page_writeback(page);
1739}
1740
1741static void nilfs_abort_logs(struct list_head *logs, int err)
1742{
1743	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1744	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1745	struct buffer_head *bh;
1746
1747	if (list_empty(logs))
1748		return;
1749
1750	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
1751		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1752				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1753			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1754				if (bd_page)
1755					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1756				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1757			}
1758		}
1759
1760		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1761				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1762			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
1763			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1764				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1765					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1766					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1767				}
1768				break;
1769			}
1770			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1771				nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err);
1772				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1773			}
1774		}
1775	}
1776	if (bd_page)
1777		end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1778
1779	nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, err);
1780}
1781
1782static void nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1783					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int err)
1784{
1785	LIST_HEAD(logs);
1786	int ret;
1787
1788	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_write_logs, &logs);
1789	ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&logs);
1790	nilfs_abort_logs(&logs, ret ? : err);
1791
1792	list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &logs);
1793	nilfs_cancel_segusage(&logs, nilfs->ns_sufile);
1794	nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(&logs, nilfs);
1795
1796	if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
1797		ret = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
1798						sci->sc_freesegs,
1799						sci->sc_nfreesegs,
1800						NULL);
1801		WARN_ON(ret); /* do not happen */
1802	}
1803
1804	nilfs_destroy_logs(&logs);
1805}
1806
1807static void nilfs_set_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
1808				   struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
1809{
1810	nilfs->ns_segnum = segbuf->sb_segnum;
1811	nilfs->ns_nextnum = segbuf->sb_nextnum;
1812	nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start
1813		+ segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks;
1814	nilfs->ns_seg_seq = segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq;
1815	nilfs->ns_ctime = segbuf->sb_sum.ctime;
1816}
1817
1818static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1819{
1820	struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
1821	struct page *bd_page = NULL, *fs_page = NULL;
1822	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
1823	int update_sr = false;
1824
1825	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_write_logs, sb_list) {
1826		struct buffer_head *bh;
1827
1828		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
1829				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1830			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1831			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1832			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1833				if (bd_page)
1834					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1835				bd_page = bh->b_page;
1836			}
1837		}
1838		/*
1839		 * We assume that the buffers which belong to the same page
1840		 * continue over the buffer list.
1841		 * Under this assumption, the last BHs of pages is
1842		 * identifiable by the discontinuity of bh->b_page
1843		 * (page != fs_page).
1844		 *
1845		 * For B-tree node blocks, however, this assumption is not
1846		 * guaranteed.  The cleanup code of B-tree node pages needs
1847		 * special care.
1848		 */
1849		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
1850				    b_assoc_buffers) {
1851			const unsigned long set_bits = (1 << BH_Uptodate);
1852			const unsigned long clear_bits =
1853				(1 << BH_Dirty | 1 << BH_Async_Write |
1854				 1 << BH_Delay | 1 << BH_NILFS_Volatile |
1855				 1 << BH_NILFS_Redirected);
1856
1857			set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, set_bits);
1858			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
1859				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
1860					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1861					bd_page = bh->b_page;
1862				}
1863				update_sr = true;
1864				break;
1865			}
1866			if (bh->b_page != fs_page) {
1867				nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0);
1868				fs_page = bh->b_page;
1869			}
1870		}
1871
1872		if (!nilfs_segbuf_simplex(segbuf)) {
1873			if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN) {
1874				set_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
1875				sci->sc_lseg_stime = jiffies;
1876			}
1877			if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND)
1878				clear_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
1879		}
1880	}
1881	/*
1882	 * Since pages may continue over multiple segment buffers,
1883	 * end of the last page must be checked outside of the loop.
1884	 */
1885	if (bd_page)
1886		end_page_writeback(bd_page);
1887
1888	nilfs_end_page_io(fs_page, 0);
1889
1890	nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
1891
1892	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
1893		nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
1894	else
1895		nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = sci->sc_seg_ctime;
1896
1897	sci->sc_nblk_inc += sci->sc_nblk_this_inc;
1898
1899	segbuf = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1900	nilfs_set_next_segment(nilfs, segbuf);
1901
1902	if (update_sr) {
1903		nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
1904		nilfs_set_last_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_pseg_start,
1905				       segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq, nilfs->ns_cno++);
1906
1907		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
1908		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
1909		set_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
1910		nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(sci);
1911	} else
1912		clear_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
1913}
1914
1915static int nilfs_segctor_wait(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
1916{
1917	int ret;
1918
1919	ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1920	if (!ret) {
1921		nilfs_segctor_complete_write(sci);
1922		nilfs_destroy_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
1923	}
1924	return ret;
1925}
1926
1927static int nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1928					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1929{
1930	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
1931	struct inode *ifile = sci->sc_root->ifile;
1932
1933	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1934 retry:
1935	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &nilfs->ns_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
1936		if (!ii->i_bh) {
1937			struct buffer_head *ibh;
1938			int err;
1939
1940			spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1941			err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(
1942				ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, &ibh);
1943			if (unlikely(err)) {
1944				nilfs_warning(sci->sc_super, __func__,
1945					      "failed to get inode block.\n");
 
1946				return err;
1947			}
1948			mark_buffer_dirty(ibh);
1949			nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(ifile);
1950			spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1951			if (likely(!ii->i_bh))
1952				ii->i_bh = ibh;
1953			else
1954				brelse(ibh);
1955			goto retry;
1956		}
1957
 
 
 
 
1958		clear_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
1959		set_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
1960		list_move_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_dirty_files);
1961	}
1962	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1963
1964	return 0;
1965}
1966
1967static void nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
1968					     struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
1969{
1970	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
1971	int during_mount = !(sci->sc_super->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE);
1972	int defer_iput = false;
1973
1974	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1975	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
1976		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state) ||
1977		    test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state))
1978			continue;
1979
1980		clear_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
1981		brelse(ii->i_bh);
1982		ii->i_bh = NULL;
1983		list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
1984		if (!ii->vfs_inode.i_nlink || during_mount) {
1985			/*
1986			 * Defer calling iput() to avoid deadlocks if
1987			 * i_nlink == 0 or mount is not yet finished.
1988			 */
1989			list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_iput_queue);
1990			defer_iput = true;
1991		} else {
1992			spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1993			iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
1994			spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1995		}
1996	}
1997	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
1998
1999	if (defer_iput)
2000		schedule_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
2001}
2002
2003/*
2004 * Main procedure of segment constructor
2005 */
2006static int nilfs_segctor_do_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2007{
2008	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2009	int err;
2010
2011	nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_INIT);
2012	sci->sc_cno = nilfs->ns_cno;
2013
2014	err = nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(sci, nilfs);
2015	if (unlikely(err))
2016		goto out;
2017
2018	if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
2019		set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
2020
2021	if (nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
2022		goto out;
2023
2024	do {
2025		sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK;
2026
2027		err = nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(sci, nilfs);
2028		if (unlikely(err))
2029			goto out;
2030
2031		/* Update time stamp */
2032		sci->sc_seg_ctime = get_seconds();
2033
2034		err = nilfs_segctor_collect(sci, nilfs, mode);
2035		if (unlikely(err))
2036			goto failed;
2037
2038		/* Avoid empty segment */
2039		if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE &&
2040		    nilfs_segbuf_empty(sci->sc_curseg)) {
2041			nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, 1);
2042			goto out;
2043		}
2044
2045		err = nilfs_segctor_assign(sci, mode);
2046		if (unlikely(err))
2047			goto failed;
2048
2049		if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED)
2050			nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(sci);
2051
2052		if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR &&
2053		    nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) >= NILFS_ST_CPFILE) {
2054			err = nilfs_segctor_fill_in_checkpoint(sci);
2055			if (unlikely(err))
2056				goto failed_to_write;
2057
2058			nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(sci, nilfs);
2059		}
2060		nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile);
2061
2062		/* Write partial segments */
2063		nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(sci);
2064
2065		nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs,
2066					    nilfs->ns_crc_seed);
2067
2068		err = nilfs_segctor_write(sci, nilfs);
2069		if (unlikely(err))
2070			goto failed_to_write;
2071
2072		if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE ||
2073		    nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
2074			/*
2075			 * At this point, we avoid double buffering
2076			 * for blocksize < pagesize because page dirty
2077			 * flag is turned off during write and dirty
2078			 * buffers are not properly collected for
2079			 * pages crossing over segments.
2080			 */
2081			err = nilfs_segctor_wait(sci);
2082			if (err)
2083				goto failed_to_write;
2084		}
2085	} while (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) != NILFS_ST_DONE);
2086
2087 out:
2088	nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(sci, nilfs);
2089	return err;
2090
2091 failed_to_write:
2092	if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED)
2093		nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
2094
2095 failed:
2096	if (nilfs_doing_gc())
2097		nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2098	nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, err);
2099	goto out;
2100}
2101
2102/**
2103 * nilfs_segctor_start_timer - set timer of background write
2104 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
2105 *
2106 * If the timer has already been set, it ignores the new request.
2107 * This function MUST be called within a section locking the segment
2108 * semaphore.
2109 */
2110static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2111{
2112	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2113	if (!(sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)) {
2114		sci->sc_timer.expires = jiffies + sci->sc_interval;
2115		add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
2116		sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
2117	}
2118	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2119}
2120
2121static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int bn)
2122{
2123	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2124	if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & (1 << bn))) {
2125		unsigned long prev_req = sci->sc_flush_request;
2126
2127		sci->sc_flush_request |= (1 << bn);
2128		if (!prev_req)
2129			wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2130	}
2131	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2132}
2133
2134/**
2135 * nilfs_flush_segment - trigger a segment construction for resource control
2136 * @sb: super block
2137 * @ino: inode number of the file to be flushed out.
2138 */
2139void nilfs_flush_segment(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
2140{
2141	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2142	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2143
2144	if (!sci || nilfs_doing_construction())
2145		return;
2146	nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, NILFS_MDT_INODE(sb, ino) ? ino : 0);
2147					/* assign bit 0 to data files */
2148}
2149
2150struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request {
2151	wait_queue_t	wq;
2152	__u32		seq;
2153	int		err;
2154	atomic_t	done;
2155};
2156
2157static int nilfs_segctor_sync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2158{
2159	struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request wait_req;
2160	int err = 0;
2161
2162	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2163	init_wait(&wait_req.wq);
2164	wait_req.err = 0;
2165	atomic_set(&wait_req.done, 0);
2166	wait_req.seq = ++sci->sc_seq_request;
2167	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2168
2169	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait_req.wq, current);
2170	add_wait_queue(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
2171	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2172	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2173
2174	for (;;) {
2175		if (atomic_read(&wait_req.done)) {
2176			err = wait_req.err;
2177			break;
2178		}
2179		if (!signal_pending(current)) {
2180			schedule();
2181			continue;
2182		}
2183		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2184		break;
2185	}
2186	finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
2187	return err;
2188}
2189
2190static void nilfs_segctor_wakeup(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int err)
2191{
2192	struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request *wrq, *n;
2193	unsigned long flags;
2194
2195	spin_lock_irqsave(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
2196	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrq, n, &sci->sc_wait_request.task_list,
2197				 wq.task_list) {
2198		if (!atomic_read(&wrq->done) &&
2199		    nilfs_cnt32_ge(sci->sc_seq_done, wrq->seq)) {
2200			wrq->err = err;
2201			atomic_set(&wrq->done, 1);
2202		}
2203		if (atomic_read(&wrq->done)) {
2204			wrq->wq.func(&wrq->wq,
2205				     TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
2206				     0, NULL);
2207		}
2208	}
2209	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
2210}
2211
2212/**
2213 * nilfs_construct_segment - construct a logical segment
2214 * @sb: super block
2215 *
2216 * Return Value: On success, 0 is retured. On errors, one of the following
2217 * negative error code is returned.
2218 *
2219 * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
2220 *
2221 * %-EIO - I/O error
2222 *
2223 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
2224 *
2225 * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
2226 *
2227 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2228 */
2229int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *sb)
2230{
2231	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2232	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2233	struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti;
2234	int err;
2235
2236	if (!sci)
2237		return -EROFS;
2238
2239	/* A call inside transactions causes a deadlock. */
2240	BUG_ON((ti = current->journal_info) && ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
2241
2242	err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
2243	return err;
2244}
2245
2246/**
2247 * nilfs_construct_dsync_segment - construct a data-only logical segment
2248 * @sb: super block
2249 * @inode: inode whose data blocks should be written out
2250 * @start: start byte offset
2251 * @end: end byte offset (inclusive)
2252 *
2253 * Return Value: On success, 0 is retured. On errors, one of the following
2254 * negative error code is returned.
2255 *
2256 * %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
2257 *
2258 * %-EIO - I/O error
2259 *
2260 * %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
2261 *
2262 * %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
2263 *
2264 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2265 */
2266int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
2267				  loff_t start, loff_t end)
2268{
2269	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2270	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2271	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
2272	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2273	int err = 0;
2274
2275	if (!sci)
2276		return -EROFS;
2277
2278	nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 0);
2279
2280	ii = NILFS_I(inode);
2281	if (test_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state) ||
2282	    nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER) ||
2283	    test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
2284	    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
2285		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2286		err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
2287		return err;
2288	}
2289
2290	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2291	if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state) &&
2292	    !test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) {
2293		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2294		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2295		return 0;
2296	}
2297	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2298	sci->sc_dsync_inode = ii;
2299	sci->sc_dsync_start = start;
2300	sci->sc_dsync_end = end;
2301
2302	err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_DSYNC);
2303	if (!err)
2304		nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
2305
2306	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2307	return err;
2308}
2309
2310#define FLUSH_FILE_BIT	(0x1) /* data file only */
2311#define FLUSH_DAT_BIT	(1 << NILFS_DAT_INO) /* DAT only */
2312
2313/**
2314 * nilfs_segctor_accept - record accepted sequence count of log-write requests
2315 * @sci: segment constructor object
2316 */
2317static void nilfs_segctor_accept(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2318{
2319	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2320	sci->sc_seq_accepted = sci->sc_seq_request;
2321	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2322	del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
2323}
2324
2325/**
2326 * nilfs_segctor_notify - notify the result of request to caller threads
2327 * @sci: segment constructor object
2328 * @mode: mode of log forming
2329 * @err: error code to be notified
2330 */
2331static void nilfs_segctor_notify(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode, int err)
2332{
2333	/* Clear requests (even when the construction failed) */
2334	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2335
2336	if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
2337		sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
2338		sci->sc_seq_done = sci->sc_seq_accepted;
2339		nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, err);
2340		sci->sc_flush_request = 0;
2341	} else {
2342		if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE)
2343			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT;
2344		else if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT)
2345			sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
2346
2347		/* re-enable timer if checkpoint creation was not done */
2348		if ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
2349		    time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires))
2350			add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
2351	}
2352	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2353}
2354
2355/**
2356 * nilfs_segctor_construct - form logs and write them to disk
2357 * @sci: segment constructor object
2358 * @mode: mode of log forming
2359 */
2360static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2361{
2362	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2363	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
2364	int err = 0;
2365
2366	nilfs_segctor_accept(sci);
2367
2368	if (nilfs_discontinued(nilfs))
2369		mode = SC_LSEG_SR;
2370	if (!nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
2371		err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
2372
2373	if (likely(!err)) {
2374		if (mode != SC_FLUSH_DAT)
2375			atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
2376		if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
2377		    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
2378			down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
2379			err = -EIO;
2380			sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sci->sc_super,
2381						  nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
2382			if (likely(sbp)) {
2383				nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
2384				err = nilfs_commit_super(sci->sc_super,
2385							 NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
2386			}
2387			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
2388		}
2389	}
2390
2391	nilfs_segctor_notify(sci, mode, err);
2392	return err;
2393}
2394
2395static void nilfs_construction_timeout(unsigned long data)
2396{
2397	struct task_struct *p = (struct task_struct *)data;
2398	wake_up_process(p);
 
2399}
2400
2401static void
2402nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct list_head *head)
2403{
2404	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
2405
2406	list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
2407		if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state))
2408			continue;
2409		list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
2410		truncate_inode_pages(&ii->vfs_inode.i_data, 0);
2411		nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
2412		iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
2413	}
2414}
2415
2416int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_argv *argv,
2417			 void **kbufs)
2418{
2419	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2420	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
2421	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2422	int err;
2423
2424	if (unlikely(!sci))
2425		return -EROFS;
2426
2427	nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 1);
2428
2429	err = nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2430	if (unlikely(err))
2431		goto out_unlock;
2432
2433	err = nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(nilfs, argv, kbufs);
2434	if (unlikely(err)) {
2435		nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2436		goto out_unlock;
2437	}
2438
2439	sci->sc_freesegs = kbufs[4];
2440	sci->sc_nfreesegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
2441	list_splice_tail_init(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2442
2443	for (;;) {
2444		err = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
2445		nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(nilfs, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2446
2447		if (likely(!err))
2448			break;
2449
2450		nilfs_warning(sb, __func__,
2451			      "segment construction failed. (err=%d)", err);
2452		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2453		schedule_timeout(sci->sc_interval);
2454	}
2455	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD)) {
2456		int ret = nilfs_discard_segments(nilfs, sci->sc_freesegs,
2457						 sci->sc_nfreesegs);
2458		if (ret) {
2459			printk(KERN_WARNING
2460			       "NILFS warning: error %d on discard request, "
2461			       "turning discards off for the device\n", ret);
2462			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
2463		}
2464	}
2465
2466 out_unlock:
2467	sci->sc_freesegs = NULL;
2468	sci->sc_nfreesegs = 0;
2469	nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
2470	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
2471	return err;
2472}
2473
2474static void nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
2475{
2476	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2477
2478	nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
2479	nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, mode);
2480
2481	/*
2482	 * Unclosed segment should be retried.  We do this using sc_timer.
2483	 * Timeout of sc_timer will invoke complete construction which leads
2484	 * to close the current logical segment.
2485	 */
2486	if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags))
2487		nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
2488
2489	nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
2490}
2491
2492static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2493{
2494	int mode = 0;
2495
2496	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2497	mode = (sci->sc_flush_request & FLUSH_DAT_BIT) ?
2498		SC_FLUSH_DAT : SC_FLUSH_FILE;
2499	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2500
2501	if (mode) {
2502		nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
2503
2504		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2505		sci->sc_flush_request &= (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) ?
2506			~FLUSH_FILE_BIT : ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
2507		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2508	}
2509	clear_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
2510}
2511
2512static int nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2513{
2514	if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
2515	    time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_lseg_stime + sci->sc_mjcp_freq)) {
2516		if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT))
2517			return SC_FLUSH_FILE;
2518		else if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT))
2519			return SC_FLUSH_DAT;
2520	}
2521	return SC_LSEG_SR;
2522}
2523
2524/**
2525 * nilfs_segctor_thread - main loop of the segment constructor thread.
2526 * @arg: pointer to a struct nilfs_sc_info.
2527 *
2528 * nilfs_segctor_thread() initializes a timer and serves as a daemon
2529 * to execute segment constructions.
2530 */
2531static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg)
2532{
2533	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = (struct nilfs_sc_info *)arg;
2534	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2535	int timeout = 0;
2536
2537	sci->sc_timer.data = (unsigned long)current;
2538	sci->sc_timer.function = nilfs_construction_timeout;
2539
2540	/* start sync. */
2541	sci->sc_task = current;
2542	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_start_thread() */
2543	printk(KERN_INFO
2544	       "segctord starting. Construction interval = %lu seconds, "
2545	       "CP frequency < %lu seconds\n",
2546	       sci->sc_interval / HZ, sci->sc_mjcp_freq / HZ);
2547
2548	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2549 loop:
2550	for (;;) {
2551		int mode;
2552
2553		if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT)
2554			goto end_thread;
2555
2556		if (timeout || sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done)
2557			mode = SC_LSEG_SR;
2558		else if (!sci->sc_flush_request)
 
 
2559			break;
2560		else
2561			mode = nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(sci);
2562
2563		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2564		nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(sci, mode);
2565		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2566		timeout = 0;
2567	}
2568
2569
2570	if (freezing(current)) {
2571		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2572		try_to_freeze();
2573		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2574	} else {
2575		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2576		int should_sleep = 1;
2577
2578		prepare_to_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait,
2579				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2580
2581		if (sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done)
2582			should_sleep = 0;
2583		else if (sci->sc_flush_request)
2584			should_sleep = 0;
2585		else if (sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)
2586			should_sleep = time_before(jiffies,
2587					sci->sc_timer.expires);
2588
2589		if (should_sleep) {
2590			spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2591			schedule();
2592			spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2593		}
2594		finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait);
2595		timeout = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
2596			   time_after_eq(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires));
2597
2598		if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs))
2599			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
2600	}
2601	goto loop;
2602
2603 end_thread:
2604	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2605
2606	/* end sync. */
2607	sci->sc_task = NULL;
2608	wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_task); /* for nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() */
2609	return 0;
2610}
2611
2612static int nilfs_segctor_start_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2613{
2614	struct task_struct *t;
2615
2616	t = kthread_run(nilfs_segctor_thread, sci, "segctord");
2617	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
2618		int err = PTR_ERR(t);
2619
2620		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error %d creating segctord thread\n",
2621		       err);
2622		return err;
2623	}
2624	wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task != NULL);
2625	return 0;
2626}
2627
2628static void nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2629	__acquires(&sci->sc_state_lock)
2630	__releases(&sci->sc_state_lock)
2631{
2632	sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_QUIT;
2633
2634	while (sci->sc_task) {
2635		wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2636		spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2637		wait_event(sci->sc_wait_task, sci->sc_task == NULL);
2638		spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2639	}
2640}
2641
2642/*
2643 * Setup & clean-up functions
2644 */
2645static struct nilfs_sc_info *nilfs_segctor_new(struct super_block *sb,
2646					       struct nilfs_root *root)
2647{
2648	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2649	struct nilfs_sc_info *sci;
2650
2651	sci = kzalloc(sizeof(*sci), GFP_KERNEL);
2652	if (!sci)
2653		return NULL;
2654
2655	sci->sc_super = sb;
2656
2657	nilfs_get_root(root);
2658	sci->sc_root = root;
2659
2660	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_request);
2661	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
2662	init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_task);
2663	spin_lock_init(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2664	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
2665	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_segbufs);
2666	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_write_logs);
2667	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
2668	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_iput_queue);
2669	INIT_WORK(&sci->sc_iput_work, nilfs_iput_work_func);
2670	init_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
2671
2672	sci->sc_interval = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
2673	sci->sc_mjcp_freq = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ;
2674	sci->sc_watermark = NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK;
2675
2676	if (nilfs->ns_interval)
2677		sci->sc_interval = HZ * nilfs->ns_interval;
2678	if (nilfs->ns_watermark)
2679		sci->sc_watermark = nilfs->ns_watermark;
2680	return sci;
2681}
2682
2683static void nilfs_segctor_write_out(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2684{
2685	int ret, retrycount = NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY;
2686
2687	/* The segctord thread was stopped and its timer was removed.
2688	   But some tasks remain. */
 
 
2689	do {
2690		struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
2691
2692		nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
2693		ret = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
2694		nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
2695
2696		flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
2697
2698	} while (ret && retrycount-- > 0);
2699}
2700
2701/**
2702 * nilfs_segctor_destroy - destroy the segment constructor.
2703 * @sci: nilfs_sc_info
2704 *
2705 * nilfs_segctor_destroy() kills the segctord thread and frees
2706 * the nilfs_sc_info struct.
2707 * Caller must hold the segment semaphore.
2708 */
2709static void nilfs_segctor_destroy(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
2710{
2711	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
2712	int flag;
2713
2714	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2715
2716	spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2717	nilfs_segctor_kill_thread(sci);
2718	flag = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) || sci->sc_flush_request
2719		|| sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done);
2720	spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
2721
2722	if (flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work))
2723		flag = true;
2724
2725	if (flag || !nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
2726		nilfs_segctor_write_out(sci);
2727
2728	if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files)) {
2729		nilfs_warning(sci->sc_super, __func__,
2730			      "dirty file(s) after the final construction\n");
2731		nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_dirty_files, 1);
2732	}
2733
2734	if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_iput_queue)) {
2735		nilfs_warning(sci->sc_super, __func__,
2736			      "iput queue is not empty\n");
2737		nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 1);
2738	}
2739
2740	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
2741	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs));
2742
2743	nilfs_put_root(sci->sc_root);
2744
2745	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2746
2747	del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
2748	kfree(sci);
2749}
2750
2751/**
2752 * nilfs_attach_log_writer - attach log writer
2753 * @sb: super block instance
2754 * @root: root object of the current filesystem tree
2755 *
2756 * This allocates a log writer object, initializes it, and starts the
2757 * log writer.
2758 *
2759 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
2760 * negative error code is returned.
2761 *
2762 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
2763 */
2764int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root)
2765{
2766	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2767	int err;
2768
2769	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
2770		/*
2771		 * This happens if the filesystem was remounted
2772		 * read/write after nilfs_error degenerated it into a
2773		 * read-only mount.
2774		 */
2775		nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
2776	}
2777
2778	nilfs->ns_writer = nilfs_segctor_new(sb, root);
2779	if (!nilfs->ns_writer)
2780		return -ENOMEM;
2781
 
 
2782	err = nilfs_segctor_start_thread(nilfs->ns_writer);
2783	if (err) {
2784		kfree(nilfs->ns_writer);
2785		nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
2786	}
2787	return err;
2788}
2789
2790/**
2791 * nilfs_detach_log_writer - destroy log writer
2792 * @sb: super block instance
2793 *
2794 * This kills log writer daemon, frees the log writer object, and
2795 * destroys list of dirty files.
2796 */
2797void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb)
2798{
2799	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
2800	LIST_HEAD(garbage_list);
2801
2802	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2803	if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
2804		nilfs_segctor_destroy(nilfs->ns_writer);
2805		nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
2806	}
2807
2808	/* Force to free the list of dirty files */
2809	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2810	if (!list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files)) {
2811		list_splice_init(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files, &garbage_list);
2812		nilfs_warning(sb, __func__,
2813			      "Hit dirty file after stopped log writer\n");
2814	}
2815	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
2816	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
2817
2818	nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &garbage_list, 1);
2819}