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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * ATAPI support.
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/kernel.h>
  7#include <linux/cdrom.h>
  8#include <linux/delay.h>
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <linux/ide.h>
 11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 12#include <linux/gfp.h>
 13
 14#include <scsi/scsi.h>
 15
 16#define DRV_NAME "ide-atapi"
 17#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
 18
 19#ifdef DEBUG
 20#define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
 21	printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
 22#else
 23#define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
 24#endif
 25
 26#define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES	12
 27
 28static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t *drive)
 29{
 30	return drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical;
 31}
 32
 33/*
 34 * Check whether we can support a device,
 35 * based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
 36 */
 37int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *s)
 38{
 39	u16 *id = drive->id;
 40	u8 gcw[2], protocol, device_type, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
 41
 42	*((u16 *)&gcw) = id[ATA_ID_CONFIG];
 43
 44	protocol    = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
 45	device_type =  gcw[1] & 0x1F;
 46	removable   = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
 47	drq_type    = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
 48	packet_size =  gcw[0] & 0x03;
 49
 50#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
 51	/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
 52	if (drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type == 5 &&
 53	    !strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "CD-ROM") &&
 54	    strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "ZIP"))
 55		device_type = 0;
 56#endif
 57
 58	if (protocol != 2)
 59		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
 60			s, drive->name, protocol);
 61	else if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type != 0) ||
 62		 (drive->media == ide_tape && device_type != 1))
 63		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
 64			s, drive->name, device_type);
 65	else if (removable == 0)
 66		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
 67			s, drive->name);
 68	else if (drive->media == ide_floppy && drq_type == 3)
 69		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
 70			"supported\n", s, drive->name, drq_type);
 71	else if (packet_size != 0)
 72		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
 73			"bytes\n", s, drive->name, packet_size);
 74	else
 75		return 1;
 76	return 0;
 77}
 78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device);
 79
 80void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
 81{
 82	memset(pc, 0, sizeof(*pc));
 83}
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc);
 85
 86/*
 87 * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
 88 * and wait for it to be serviced.
 89 */
 90int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 91		      struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, void *buf, unsigned int bufflen)
 92{
 93	struct request *rq;
 94	int error;
 95
 96	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
 97	ide_req(rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_MISC;
 98	ide_req(rq)->special = pc;
 99
100	if (buf && bufflen) {
101		error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, buf, bufflen,
102					GFP_NOIO);
103		if (error)
104			goto put_req;
105	}
106
107	memcpy(scsi_req(rq)->cmd, pc->c, 12);
108	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
109		scsi_req(rq)->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
110	blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
111	error = scsi_req(rq)->result ? -EIO : 0;
112put_req:
113	blk_put_request(rq);
114	return error;
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail);
117
118int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
119{
120	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
121
122	ide_init_pc(&pc);
123	pc.c[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
124
125	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
126}
127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready);
128
129int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int start)
130{
131	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
132
133	ide_init_pc(&pc);
134	pc.c[0] = START_STOP;
135	pc.c[4] = start;
136
137	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
138		pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
139
140	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
141}
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop);
143
144int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int on)
145{
146	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
147
148	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING) == 0)
149		return 0;
150
151	ide_init_pc(&pc);
152	pc.c[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
153	pc.c[4] = on;
154
155	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock);
158
159void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
160{
161	ide_init_pc(pc);
162	pc->c[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
163	if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
164		pc->c[4] = 255;
165		pc->req_xfer = 18;
166	} else {
167		pc->c[4] = 20;
168		pc->req_xfer = 20;
169	}
170}
171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
172
173void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
174{
175	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
176	struct request *sense_rq;
177	struct scsi_request *req;
178	unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
179	int err;
180
181	switch (drive->media) {
182	case ide_floppy:
183		cmd_len = 255;
184		sense_len = 18;
185		break;
186	case ide_tape:
187		cmd_len = 20;
188		sense_len = 20;
189		break;
190	default:
191		cmd_len = 18;
192		sense_len = 18;
193	}
194
195	BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
196
197	if (ata_sense_request(rq) || drive->sense_rq_armed)
198		return;
199
200	sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
201	if (!sense_rq) {
202		sense_rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(drive->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
203					BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED | BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
204		drive->sense_rq = sense_rq;
205	}
206	req = scsi_req(sense_rq);
207
208	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
209
210	scsi_req_init(req);
211
212	err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
213			      GFP_NOIO);
214	if (unlikely(err)) {
215		if (printk_ratelimit())
216			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: failed to map sense "
217					    "buffer\n", drive->name);
218		blk_mq_free_request(sense_rq);
219		drive->sense_rq = NULL;
220		return;
221	}
222
223	sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
224	sense_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
225	ide_req(sense_rq)->type = ATA_PRIV_SENSE;
226	sense_rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
 
227
228	req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
229	req->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
230	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
231		req->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
232
233	drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_prep_sense);
236
237int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
238{
239	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
240	struct request *sense_rq;
241	unsigned long flags;
242
243	spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
244
245	/* deferred failure from ide_prep_sense() */
246	if (!drive->sense_rq_armed) {
247		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: error queuing a sense request\n",
248		       drive->name);
249		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
250		return -ENOMEM;
251	}
252
253	sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
254	ide_req(sense_rq)->special = special;
255	drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
256
257	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
258
259	ide_insert_request_head(drive, sense_rq);
260	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
261	return 0;
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
264
265/*
266 * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
267 * We queue a request sense packet command at the head of the request
268 * queue.
269 */
270void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
271{
272	struct request *failed_rq = drive->hwif->rq;
273	struct request *sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
274	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
275
276	(void)ide_read_error(drive);
277
278	/* init pc from sense_rq */
279	ide_init_pc(pc);
280	memcpy(pc->c, scsi_req(sense_rq)->cmd, 12);
281
282	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
283		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
284
285	/*
286	 * Push back the failed request and put request sense on top
287	 * of it.  The failed command will be retried after sense data
288	 * is acquired.
289	 */
290	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
291	ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, failed_rq);
292	if (ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, pc))
293		ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_IOERR, blk_rq_bytes(failed_rq));
 
 
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc);
296
297int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
298{
299	struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
300	unsigned long wait = 0;
301
302	debug_log("%s: scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__, scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
303
304	/*
305	 * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
306	 * Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
307	 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
308	 * for these.
309	 */
310	switch (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) {
311	case GPCMD_BLANK:
312	case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
313	case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
314	case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK:
315	case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE:
316		wait = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
317		break;
318	default:
319		if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
320			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
321					 scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
322		wait = 0;
323		break;
324	}
325	return wait;
326}
327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
328
329int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
330{
331	switch (req_op(rq)) {
332	default:
333		return 32768;
334	case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN:
335	case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT:
 
336		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
337	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
338	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
339		switch (ide_req(rq)->type) {
340		case ATA_PRIV_PC:
341		case ATA_PRIV_SENSE:
342			return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
343		default:
344			return 0;
345		}
346	}
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
349
350void ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 *bcount, u8 *ireason)
351{
352	struct ide_taskfile tf;
353
354	drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT |
355				     IDE_VALID_LBAM | IDE_VALID_LBAH);
356
357	*bcount = (tf.lbah << 8) | tf.lbam;
358	*ireason = tf.nsect & 3;
359}
360EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_bcount_and_ireason);
361
362/*
363 * Check the contents of the interrupt reason register and attempt to recover if
364 * there are problems.
365 *
366 * Returns:
367 * - 0 if everything's ok
368 * - 1 if the request has to be terminated.
369 */
370int ide_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int len,
371		      int ireason, int rw)
372{
373	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374
375	debug_log("ireason: 0x%x, rw: 0x%x\n", ireason, rw);
376
377	if (ireason == (!rw << 1))
378		return 0;
379	else if (ireason == (rw << 1)) {
380		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: wrong transfer direction!\n",
381				drive->name, __func__);
382
383		if (dev_is_idecd(drive))
384			ide_pad_transfer(drive, rw, len);
385	} else if (!rw && ireason == ATAPI_COD) {
386		if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
387			/*
388			 * Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status info
389			 * is available.  Just get it and ignore.
390			 */
391			(void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
392			return 0;
393		}
394	} else {
395		if (ireason & ATAPI_COD)
396			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive->name,
397					__func__);
398
399		/* drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
400		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: bad interrupt reason 0x%02x\n",
401				drive->name, __func__, ireason);
402	}
403
404	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && ata_pc_request(rq))
405		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
406
407	return 1;
408}
409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_ireason);
410
411/*
412 * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
413 * command.  We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
414 * and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
415 */
416static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
417{
418	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
419	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
420	struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
421	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
422	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
423	unsigned int timeout, done;
424	u16 bcount;
425	u8 stat, ireason, dsc = 0;
426	u8 write = !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING);
427
428	debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__);
429
430	timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
431					       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
432
433	/* Clear the interrupt */
434	stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
435
436	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
437		int rc;
438
439		drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
440		rc = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
441		ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
442
443		if (rc || (drive->media == ide_tape && (stat & ATA_ERR))) {
444			if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
445				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: DMA %s error\n",
446					drive->name, rq_data_dir(pc->rq)
447						     ? "write" : "read");
448			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
449		} else
450			scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = 0;
451		debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
452	}
453
454	/* No more interrupts */
455	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
456		int uptodate;
457		blk_status_t error;
458
459		debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
460			  blk_rq_bytes(rq));
461
462		pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
463
464		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
465
466		if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
467		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
468			stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
469
470		if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
471			/* Error detected */
472			debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
473
474			if (drive->media != ide_tape)
475				scsi_req(pc->rq)->result++;
476
477			if (scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
478				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error in request "
479						"sense command\n", drive->name);
480				return ide_do_reset(drive);
481			}
482
483			debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
484
485			/* Retry operation */
486			ide_retry_pc(drive);
487
488			/* queued, but not started */
489			return ide_stopped;
490		}
491		pc->error = 0;
492
493		if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC) && (stat & ATA_DSC) == 0)
494			dsc = 1;
495
496		/*
497		 * ->pc_callback() might change rq->data_len for
498		 * residual count, cache total length.
499		 */
500		done = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
501
502		/* Command finished - Call the callback function */
503		uptodate = drive->pc_callback(drive, dsc);
504
505		if (uptodate == 0)
506			drive->failed_pc = NULL;
507
508		if (ata_misc_request(rq)) {
509			scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
510			error = BLK_STS_OK;
511		} else {
512
513			if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && uptodate <= 0) {
514				if (scsi_req(rq)->result == 0)
515					scsi_req(rq)->result = -EIO;
516			}
517
518			error = uptodate ? BLK_STS_OK : BLK_STS_IOERR;
519		}
520
521		ide_complete_rq(drive, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
522		return ide_stopped;
523	}
524
525	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
526		pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
527		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: The device wants to issue more "
528				"interrupts in DMA mode\n", drive->name);
529		ide_dma_off(drive);
530		return ide_do_reset(drive);
531	}
532
533	/* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
534	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &bcount, &ireason);
535
536	if (ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, bcount, ireason, write))
537		return ide_do_reset(drive);
538
539	done = min_t(unsigned int, bcount, cmd->nleft);
540	ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
541
542	/* Update transferred byte count */
543	scsi_req(rq)->resid_len -= done;
544
545	bcount -= done;
546
547	if (bcount)
548		ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
549
550	debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes, resid: %u\n",
551		  scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0], done, bcount, scsi_req(rq)->resid_len);
552
553	/* And set the interrupt handler again */
554	ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
555	return ide_started;
556}
557
558static void ide_init_packet_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 valid_tf,
559				u16 bcount, u8 dma)
560{
561	cmd->protocol = dma ? ATAPI_PROT_DMA : ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
562	cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_LBAH | IDE_VALID_LBAM |
563			    IDE_VALID_FEATURE | valid_tf;
564	cmd->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
565	cmd->tf.feature = dma;		/* Use PIO/DMA */
566	cmd->tf.lbam    = bcount & 0xff;
567	cmd->tf.lbah    = (bcount >> 8) & 0xff;
568}
569
570static u8 ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive)
571{
572	struct ide_taskfile tf;
573
574	drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT);
575
576	return tf.nsect & 3;
577}
578
579static u8 ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 ireason)
580{
581	int retries = 100;
582
583	while (retries-- && ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 ||
584		(ireason & ATAPI_IO))) {
585		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
586				"a packet command, retrying\n", drive->name);
587		udelay(100);
588		ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
589		if (retries == 0) {
590			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing"
591					" a packet command, ignoring\n",
592					drive->name);
593			ireason |= ATAPI_COD;
594			ireason &= ~ATAPI_IO;
595		}
596	}
597
598	return ireason;
599}
600
601static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
602{
603	/* Send the actual packet */
604	drive->hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, drive->pc->c, 12);
605
606	/* Timeout for the packet command */
607	return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD;
608}
609
610static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
611{
612	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
613	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
614	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
615	ide_expiry_t *expiry;
616	unsigned int timeout;
617	int cmd_len;
618	ide_startstop_t startstop;
619	u8 ireason;
620
621	if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, ATA_DRQ, ATA_BUSY, WAIT_READY)) {
622		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
623				"DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive->name);
624		return startstop;
625	}
626
627	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
628		if (drive->dma)
629			drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
630	}
631
632	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
633		/* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
634		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]);
635		if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
636			cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
637
638		timeout = rq->timeout;
639		expiry  = ide_cd_expiry;
640	} else {
641		pc = drive->pc;
642
643		cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
644
645		/*
646		 * If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
647		 * milliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
648		 * device says it's ready for a packet.
649		 */
650		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
651			timeout = drive->pc_delay;
652			expiry = &ide_delayed_transfer_pc;
653		} else {
654			timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
655							       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
656			expiry = NULL;
657		}
658
659		ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
660		if (drive->media == ide_tape)
661			ireason = ide_wait_ireason(drive, ireason);
662
663		if ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 || (ireason & ATAPI_IO)) {
664			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while "
665				"issuing a packet command\n", drive->name);
666
667			return ide_do_reset(drive);
668		}
669	}
670
671	hwif->expiry = expiry;
672
673	/* Set the interrupt routine */
674	ide_set_handler(drive,
675			(dev_is_idecd(drive) ? drive->irq_handler
676					     : ide_pc_intr),
677			timeout);
678
679	/* Send the actual packet */
680	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
681		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, scsi_req(rq)->cmd, cmd_len);
682
683	/* Begin DMA, if necessary */
684	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
685		if (drive->dma)
686			hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
687	} else {
688		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) {
689			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
690			hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
691		}
692	}
693
694	return ide_started;
695}
696
697ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
698{
699	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
700	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
701	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
702	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
703	unsigned int timeout, bytes;
704	u16 bcount;
705	u8 valid_tf;
706	u8 drq_int = !!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT);
707
708	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
709		valid_tf = IDE_VALID_NSECT | IDE_VALID_LBAL;
710		bcount = ide_cd_get_xferlen(rq);
711		expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
712		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
713
714		if (drive->dma)
715			drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
716	} else {
717		pc = drive->pc;
718
719		valid_tf = IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
720		bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
721		bcount = ((drive->media == ide_tape) ? bytes
722						     : min_t(unsigned int,
723							     bytes, 63 * 1024));
724
725		/* We haven't transferred any data yet */
726		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = bcount;
727
728		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
729			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
730			ide_dma_off(drive);
731		}
732
733		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK)
734			drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
735
736		if (!drive->dma)
737			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
738
739		timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
740						       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
741	}
742
743	ide_init_packet_cmd(cmd, valid_tf, bcount, drive->dma);
744
745	(void)do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
746
747	if (drq_int) {
748		if (drive->dma)
749			drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
750		hwif->expiry = expiry;
751	}
752
753	ide_execute_command(drive, cmd, ide_transfer_pc, timeout);
754
755	return drq_int ? ide_started : ide_transfer_pc(drive);
756}
757EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc);
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * ATAPI support.
  3 */
  4
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/cdrom.h>
  7#include <linux/delay.h>
  8#include <linux/export.h>
  9#include <linux/ide.h>
 10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 11#include <linux/gfp.h>
 12
 13#include <scsi/scsi.h>
 14
 15#define DRV_NAME "ide-atapi"
 16#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
 17
 18#ifdef DEBUG
 19#define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
 20	printk(KERN_INFO "ide: " fmt, ## args)
 21#else
 22#define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
 23#endif
 24
 25#define ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES	12
 26
 27static inline int dev_is_idecd(ide_drive_t *drive)
 28{
 29	return drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical;
 30}
 31
 32/*
 33 * Check whether we can support a device,
 34 * based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command results.
 35 */
 36int ide_check_atapi_device(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *s)
 37{
 38	u16 *id = drive->id;
 39	u8 gcw[2], protocol, device_type, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
 40
 41	*((u16 *)&gcw) = id[ATA_ID_CONFIG];
 42
 43	protocol    = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
 44	device_type =  gcw[1] & 0x1F;
 45	removable   = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
 46	drq_type    = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
 47	packet_size =  gcw[0] & 0x03;
 48
 49#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
 50	/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
 51	if (drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type == 5 &&
 52	    !strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "CD-ROM") &&
 53	    strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "ZIP"))
 54		device_type = 0;
 55#endif
 56
 57	if (protocol != 2)
 58		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
 59			s, drive->name, protocol);
 60	else if ((drive->media == ide_floppy && device_type != 0) ||
 61		 (drive->media == ide_tape && device_type != 1))
 62		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: invalid device type (0x%02x)\n",
 63			s, drive->name, device_type);
 64	else if (removable == 0)
 65		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: the removable flag is not set\n",
 66			s, drive->name);
 67	else if (drive->media == ide_floppy && drq_type == 3)
 68		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
 69			"supported\n", s, drive->name, drq_type);
 70	else if (packet_size != 0)
 71		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
 72			"bytes\n", s, drive->name, packet_size);
 73	else
 74		return 1;
 75	return 0;
 76}
 77EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_atapi_device);
 78
 79void ide_init_pc(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
 80{
 81	memset(pc, 0, sizeof(*pc));
 82}
 83EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_pc);
 84
 85/*
 86 * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
 87 * and wait for it to be serviced.
 88 */
 89int ide_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk,
 90		      struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, void *buf, unsigned int bufflen)
 91{
 92	struct request *rq;
 93	int error;
 94
 95	rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_RECLAIM);
 96	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
 97	rq->special = (char *)pc;
 98
 99	if (buf && bufflen) {
100		error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, buf, bufflen,
101					GFP_NOIO);
102		if (error)
103			goto put_req;
104	}
105
106	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
107	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
108		rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
109	error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, disk, rq, 0);
 
110put_req:
111	blk_put_request(rq);
112	return error;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_pc_tail);
115
116int ide_do_test_unit_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
117{
118	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
119
120	ide_init_pc(&pc);
121	pc.c[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
122
123	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_test_unit_ready);
126
127int ide_do_start_stop(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int start)
128{
129	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
130
131	ide_init_pc(&pc);
132	pc.c[0] = START_STOP;
133	pc.c[4] = start;
134
135	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
136		pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
137
138	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
139}
140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_do_start_stop);
141
142int ide_set_media_lock(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk, int on)
143{
144	struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
145
146	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING) == 0)
147		return 0;
148
149	ide_init_pc(&pc);
150	pc.c[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
151	pc.c[4] = on;
152
153	return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_media_lock);
156
157void ide_create_request_sense_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
158{
159	ide_init_pc(pc);
160	pc->c[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
161	if (drive->media == ide_floppy) {
162		pc->c[4] = 255;
163		pc->req_xfer = 18;
164	} else {
165		pc->c[4] = 20;
166		pc->req_xfer = 20;
167	}
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_create_request_sense_cmd);
170
171void ide_prep_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
172{
173	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
174	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
 
175	unsigned int cmd_len, sense_len;
176	int err;
177
178	switch (drive->media) {
179	case ide_floppy:
180		cmd_len = 255;
181		sense_len = 18;
182		break;
183	case ide_tape:
184		cmd_len = 20;
185		sense_len = 20;
186		break;
187	default:
188		cmd_len = 18;
189		sense_len = 18;
190	}
191
192	BUG_ON(sense_len > sizeof(*sense));
193
194	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE || drive->sense_rq_armed)
195		return;
196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197	memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
198
199	blk_rq_init(rq->q, sense_rq);
200
201	err = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, sense_rq, sense, sense_len,
202			      GFP_NOIO);
203	if (unlikely(err)) {
204		if (printk_ratelimit())
205			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: failed to map sense "
206					    "buffer\n", drive->name);
 
 
207		return;
208	}
209
210	sense_rq->rq_disk = rq->rq_disk;
211	sense_rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
212	sense_rq->cmd[4] = cmd_len;
213	sense_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE;
214	sense_rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_PREEMPT;
215
 
 
216	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
217		sense_rq->cmd[13] = REQ_IDETAPE_PC1;
218
219	drive->sense_rq_armed = true;
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_prep_sense);
222
223int ide_queue_sense_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, void *special)
224{
 
 
 
 
 
 
225	/* deferred failure from ide_prep_sense() */
226	if (!drive->sense_rq_armed) {
227		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "%s: error queuing a sense request\n",
228		       drive->name);
 
229		return -ENOMEM;
230	}
231
232	drive->sense_rq.special = special;
 
233	drive->sense_rq_armed = false;
234
235	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
236
237	elv_add_request(drive->queue, &drive->sense_rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
 
238	return 0;
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_queue_sense_rq);
241
242/*
243 * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command.
244 * We queue a request sense packet command at the head of the request
245 * queue.
246 */
247void ide_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
248{
249	struct request *failed_rq = drive->hwif->rq;
250	struct request *sense_rq = &drive->sense_rq;
251	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = &drive->request_sense_pc;
252
253	(void)ide_read_error(drive);
254
255	/* init pc from sense_rq */
256	ide_init_pc(pc);
257	memcpy(pc->c, sense_rq->cmd, 12);
258
259	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
260		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
261
262	/*
263	 * Push back the failed request and put request sense on top
264	 * of it.  The failed command will be retried after sense data
265	 * is acquired.
266	 */
267	drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
268	ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, failed_rq);
269	if (ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, pc)) {
270		blk_start_request(failed_rq);
271		ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed_rq));
272	}
273}
274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_retry_pc);
275
276int ide_cd_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
277{
278	struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
279	unsigned long wait = 0;
280
281	debug_log("%s: rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x\n", __func__, rq->cmd[0]);
282
283	/*
284	 * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to complete.
285	 * Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass this, but not all
286	 * commands/drives support that. Let ide_timer_expiry keep polling us
287	 * for these.
288	 */
289	switch (rq->cmd[0]) {
290	case GPCMD_BLANK:
291	case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
292	case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
293	case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK:
294	case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE:
295		wait = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
296		break;
297	default:
298		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
299			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "cmd 0x%x timed out\n",
300					 rq->cmd[0]);
301		wait = 0;
302		break;
303	}
304	return wait;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_expiry);
307
308int ide_cd_get_xferlen(struct request *rq)
309{
310	switch (rq->cmd_type) {
311	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
312		return 32768;
313	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_SENSE:
314	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
315	case REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC:
316		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
317	default:
318		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
319	}
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_cd_get_xferlen);
322
323void ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 *bcount, u8 *ireason)
324{
325	struct ide_taskfile tf;
326
327	drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT |
328				     IDE_VALID_LBAM | IDE_VALID_LBAH);
329
330	*bcount = (tf.lbah << 8) | tf.lbam;
331	*ireason = tf.nsect & 3;
332}
333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_bcount_and_ireason);
334
335/*
336 * Check the contents of the interrupt reason register and attempt to recover if
337 * there are problems.
338 *
339 * Returns:
340 * - 0 if everything's ok
341 * - 1 if the request has to be terminated.
342 */
343int ide_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int len,
344		      int ireason, int rw)
345{
346	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
347
348	debug_log("ireason: 0x%x, rw: 0x%x\n", ireason, rw);
349
350	if (ireason == (!rw << 1))
351		return 0;
352	else if (ireason == (rw << 1)) {
353		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: wrong transfer direction!\n",
354				drive->name, __func__);
355
356		if (dev_is_idecd(drive))
357			ide_pad_transfer(drive, rw, len);
358	} else if (!rw && ireason == ATAPI_COD) {
359		if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
360			/*
361			 * Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status info
362			 * is available.  Just get it and ignore.
363			 */
364			(void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
365			return 0;
366		}
367	} else {
368		if (ireason & ATAPI_COD)
369			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: CoD != 0 in %s\n", drive->name,
370					__func__);
371
372		/* drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
373		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: bad interrupt reason 0x%02x\n",
374				drive->name, __func__, ireason);
375	}
376
377	if (dev_is_idecd(drive) && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
378		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
379
380	return 1;
381}
382EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_check_ireason);
383
384/*
385 * This is the usual interrupt handler which will be called during a packet
386 * command.  We will transfer some of the data (as requested by the drive)
387 * and will re-point interrupt handler to us.
388 */
389static ide_startstop_t ide_pc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
390{
391	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
392	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
393	struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
394	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
395	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
396	unsigned int timeout, done;
397	u16 bcount;
398	u8 stat, ireason, dsc = 0;
399	u8 write = !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING);
400
401	debug_log("Enter %s - interrupt handler\n", __func__);
402
403	timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
404					       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
405
406	/* Clear the interrupt */
407	stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
408
409	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
410		int rc;
411
412		drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
413		rc = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
414		ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
415
416		if (rc || (drive->media == ide_tape && (stat & ATA_ERR))) {
417			if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
418				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: DMA %s error\n",
419					drive->name, rq_data_dir(pc->rq)
420						     ? "write" : "read");
421			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
422		} else
423			rq->resid_len = 0;
424		debug_log("%s: DMA finished\n", drive->name);
425	}
426
427	/* No more interrupts */
428	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
429		int uptodate, error;
 
430
431		debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
432			  blk_rq_bytes(rq));
433
434		pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
435
436		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
437
438		if (drive->media == ide_tape &&
439		    (stat & ATA_ERR) && rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)
440			stat &= ~ATA_ERR;
441
442		if ((stat & ATA_ERR) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
443			/* Error detected */
444			debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
445
446			if (drive->media != ide_tape)
447				pc->rq->errors++;
448
449			if (rq->cmd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
450				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error in request "
451						"sense command\n", drive->name);
452				return ide_do_reset(drive);
453			}
454
455			debug_log("[cmd %x]: check condition\n", rq->cmd[0]);
456
457			/* Retry operation */
458			ide_retry_pc(drive);
459
460			/* queued, but not started */
461			return ide_stopped;
462		}
463		pc->error = 0;
464
465		if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC) && (stat & ATA_DSC) == 0)
466			dsc = 1;
467
468		/*
469		 * ->pc_callback() might change rq->data_len for
470		 * residual count, cache total length.
471		 */
472		done = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
473
474		/* Command finished - Call the callback function */
475		uptodate = drive->pc_callback(drive, dsc);
476
477		if (uptodate == 0)
478			drive->failed_pc = NULL;
479
480		if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
481			rq->errors = 0;
482			error = 0;
483		} else {
484
485			if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && uptodate <= 0) {
486				if (rq->errors == 0)
487					rq->errors = -EIO;
488			}
489
490			error = uptodate ? 0 : -EIO;
491		}
492
493		ide_complete_rq(drive, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
494		return ide_stopped;
495	}
496
497	if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
498		pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
499		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: The device wants to issue more "
500				"interrupts in DMA mode\n", drive->name);
501		ide_dma_off(drive);
502		return ide_do_reset(drive);
503	}
504
505	/* Get the number of bytes to transfer on this interrupt. */
506	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &bcount, &ireason);
507
508	if (ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, bcount, ireason, write))
509		return ide_do_reset(drive);
510
511	done = min_t(unsigned int, bcount, cmd->nleft);
512	ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, done);
513
514	/* Update transferred byte count */
515	rq->resid_len -= done;
516
517	bcount -= done;
518
519	if (bcount)
520		ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, bcount);
521
522	debug_log("[cmd %x] transferred %d bytes, padded %d bytes, resid: %u\n",
523		  rq->cmd[0], done, bcount, rq->resid_len);
524
525	/* And set the interrupt handler again */
526	ide_set_handler(drive, ide_pc_intr, timeout);
527	return ide_started;
528}
529
530static void ide_init_packet_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 valid_tf,
531				u16 bcount, u8 dma)
532{
533	cmd->protocol = dma ? ATAPI_PROT_DMA : ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
534	cmd->valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_LBAH | IDE_VALID_LBAM |
535			    IDE_VALID_FEATURE | valid_tf;
536	cmd->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
537	cmd->tf.feature = dma;		/* Use PIO/DMA */
538	cmd->tf.lbam    = bcount & 0xff;
539	cmd->tf.lbah    = (bcount >> 8) & 0xff;
540}
541
542static u8 ide_read_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive)
543{
544	struct ide_taskfile tf;
545
546	drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_NSECT);
547
548	return tf.nsect & 3;
549}
550
551static u8 ide_wait_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 ireason)
552{
553	int retries = 100;
554
555	while (retries-- && ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 ||
556		(ireason & ATAPI_IO))) {
557		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing "
558				"a packet command, retrying\n", drive->name);
559		udelay(100);
560		ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
561		if (retries == 0) {
562			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD != (0,1) while issuing"
563					" a packet command, ignoring\n",
564					drive->name);
565			ireason |= ATAPI_COD;
566			ireason &= ~ATAPI_IO;
567		}
568	}
569
570	return ireason;
571}
572
573static int ide_delayed_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
574{
575	/* Send the actual packet */
576	drive->hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, drive->pc->c, 12);
577
578	/* Timeout for the packet command */
579	return WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD;
580}
581
582static ide_startstop_t ide_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
583{
584	struct ide_atapi_pc *uninitialized_var(pc);
585	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
586	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
587	ide_expiry_t *expiry;
588	unsigned int timeout;
589	int cmd_len;
590	ide_startstop_t startstop;
591	u8 ireason;
592
593	if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, ATA_DRQ, ATA_BUSY, WAIT_READY)) {
594		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Strange, packet command initiated yet "
595				"DRQ isn't asserted\n", drive->name);
596		return startstop;
597	}
598
599	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
600		if (drive->dma)
601			drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
602	}
603
604	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
605		/* ATAPI commands get padded out to 12 bytes minimum */
606		cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
607		if (cmd_len < ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES)
608			cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
609
610		timeout = rq->timeout;
611		expiry  = ide_cd_expiry;
612	} else {
613		pc = drive->pc;
614
615		cmd_len = ATAPI_MIN_CDB_BYTES;
616
617		/*
618		 * If necessary schedule the packet transfer to occur 'timeout'
619		 * milliseconds later in ide_delayed_transfer_pc() after the
620		 * device says it's ready for a packet.
621		 */
622		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
623			timeout = drive->pc_delay;
624			expiry = &ide_delayed_transfer_pc;
625		} else {
626			timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
627							       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
628			expiry = NULL;
629		}
630
631		ireason = ide_read_ireason(drive);
632		if (drive->media == ide_tape)
633			ireason = ide_wait_ireason(drive, ireason);
634
635		if ((ireason & ATAPI_COD) == 0 || (ireason & ATAPI_IO)) {
636			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while "
637				"issuing a packet command\n", drive->name);
638
639			return ide_do_reset(drive);
640		}
641	}
642
643	hwif->expiry = expiry;
644
645	/* Set the interrupt routine */
646	ide_set_handler(drive,
647			(dev_is_idecd(drive) ? drive->irq_handler
648					     : ide_pc_intr),
649			timeout);
650
651	/* Send the actual packet */
652	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) == 0)
653		hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, rq->cmd, cmd_len);
654
655	/* Begin DMA, if necessary */
656	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
657		if (drive->dma)
658			hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
659	} else {
660		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK) {
661			pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
662			hwif->dma_ops->dma_start(drive);
663		}
664	}
665
666	return ide_started;
667}
668
669ide_startstop_t ide_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
670{
671	struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
672	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
673	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
674	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
675	unsigned int timeout, bytes;
676	u16 bcount;
677	u8 valid_tf;
678	u8 drq_int = !!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT);
679
680	if (dev_is_idecd(drive)) {
681		valid_tf = IDE_VALID_NSECT | IDE_VALID_LBAL;
682		bcount = ide_cd_get_xferlen(rq);
683		expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
684		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
685
686		if (drive->dma)
687			drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
688	} else {
689		pc = drive->pc;
690
691		valid_tf = IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
692		bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
693		bcount = ((drive->media == ide_tape) ? bytes
694						     : min_t(unsigned int,
695							     bytes, 63 * 1024));
696
697		/* We haven't transferred any data yet */
698		rq->resid_len = bcount;
699
700		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
701			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
702			ide_dma_off(drive);
703		}
704
705		if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_OK)
706			drive->dma = !ide_dma_prepare(drive, cmd);
707
708		if (!drive->dma)
709			pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
710
711		timeout = (drive->media == ide_floppy) ? WAIT_FLOPPY_CMD
712						       : WAIT_TAPE_CMD;
713	}
714
715	ide_init_packet_cmd(cmd, valid_tf, bcount, drive->dma);
716
717	(void)do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
718
719	if (drq_int) {
720		if (drive->dma)
721			drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
722		hwif->expiry = expiry;
723	}
724
725	ide_execute_command(drive, cmd, ide_transfer_pc, timeout);
726
727	return drq_int ? ide_started : ide_transfer_pc(drive);
728}
729EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_issue_pc);