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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
11 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
12 */
13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
14
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/acpi.h>
17#include <linux/dmi.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
21#include <linux/cpu.h>
22#include <acpi/processor.h>
23
24/*
25 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
26 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
27 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
28 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
29 */
30#ifdef CONFIG_X86
31#include <asm/apic.h>
32#endif
33
34#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
35#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
36ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
37
38#define ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX) ? 1 : 0)
39
40static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
41module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
42static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
43module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
44static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
45module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
46
47static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
48module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
49
50static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
51
52struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
53 .name = "acpi_idle",
54 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
55};
56
57#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE
58static
59DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX], acpi_cstate);
60
61static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
62{
63 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
64 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
65}
66
67/*
68 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
69 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
70 *
71 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
72 */
73static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
74{
75 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
76 return 0;
77
78 pr_notice("%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
79 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
80 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
81
82 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
83
84 return 0;
85}
86
87static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
88 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
89 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
90 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
91 (void *)2},
92 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
93 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
95 (void *)1},
96 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
98 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
99 (void *)1},
100 {},
101};
102
103
104/*
105 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
106 * interrupts after return.
107 */
108static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
109{
110 if (!tif_need_resched()) {
111 safe_halt();
112 local_irq_disable();
113 }
114}
115
116#ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
117
118/*
119 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
120 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
121 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
122 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
123 */
124static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
125 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
126{
127 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
128 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
129
130 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
131 return;
132
133 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
134 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
135
136 /*
137 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
138 * unstable
139 */
140 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
141 return;
142
143 if (cx->type >= type)
144 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
145}
146
147static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
148{
149 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
150
151 if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
152 tick_broadcast_enable();
153 else
154 tick_broadcast_disable();
155}
156
157static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
158{
159 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
160 (void *)pr, 1);
161}
162
163/* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
164static bool lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
165 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
166{
167 return cx - pr->power.states >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state;
168}
169
170#else
171
172static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
173 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
174static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
175
176static bool lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
177 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
178{
179 return false;
180}
181
182#endif
183
184#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
185static void tsc_check_state(int state)
186{
187 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
188 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
189 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
190 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
191 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
192 case X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN:
193 /*
194 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
195 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
196 */
197 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
198 return;
199 fallthrough;
200 default:
201 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
202 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
203 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
204 }
205}
206#else
207static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
208#endif
209
210static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
211{
212
213 if (!pr->pblk)
214 return -ENODEV;
215
216 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
217 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
218 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
219
220#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
221 /*
222 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
223 * an SMP system.
224 */
225 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
226 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
227 return -ENODEV;
228#endif
229
230 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
231 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
232 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
233
234 /* determine latencies from FADT */
235 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
236 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
237
238 /*
239 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
240 * 100 microseconds.
241 */
242 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
243 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
244 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
245 /* invalidate C2 */
246 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
251 * 1000 microseconds.
252 */
253 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
254 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
255 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
256 /* invalidate C3 */
257 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
258 }
259
260 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
261 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
262 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
263 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
264
265 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].desc,
266 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI P_LVL2 IOPORT 0x%x",
267 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address);
268 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].desc,
269 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI P_LVL3 IOPORT 0x%x",
270 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address);
271
272 return 0;
273}
274
275static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
276{
277 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
278 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
279 /* all processors need to support C1 */
280 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
281 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
282 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
283
284 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].desc,
285 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
286 }
287 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
288 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
289 return 0;
290}
291
292static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
293{
294 int ret;
295
296 if (nocst)
297 return -ENODEV;
298
299 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_cst(pr->handle, pr->id, &pr->power);
300 if (ret)
301 return ret;
302
303 if (!pr->power.count)
304 return -EFAULT;
305
306 pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
307 return 0;
308}
309
310static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
311 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
312{
313 static int bm_check_flag = -1;
314 static int bm_control_flag = -1;
315
316
317 if (!cx->address)
318 return;
319
320 /*
321 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
322 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
323 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
324 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
325 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
326 */
327 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
328 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
329 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
330 return;
331 }
332
333 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
334 if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
335 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
336 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
337 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
338 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
339 } else {
340 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
341 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
342 }
343
344 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
345 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
346 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
347 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
348 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
349 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
350 return;
351 } else {
352 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
353 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
354 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
355 }
356 }
357 } else {
358 /*
359 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
360 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
361 */
362 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
363 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
364 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
365 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
366 return;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
372 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
373 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
374 * use this in our C3 policy
375 */
376 cx->valid = 1;
377
378 /*
379 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
380 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
381 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
382 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
383 * In either case, the proper way to
384 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
385 */
386 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
387
388 return;
389}
390
391static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
392{
393 unsigned int i;
394 unsigned int working = 0;
395
396 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
397
398 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
399 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
400
401 switch (cx->type) {
402 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
403 cx->valid = 1;
404 break;
405
406 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
407 if (!cx->address)
408 break;
409 cx->valid = 1;
410 break;
411
412 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
413 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
414 break;
415 }
416 if (!cx->valid)
417 continue;
418
419 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
420 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
421 working++;
422 }
423
424 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
425
426 return (working);
427}
428
429static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
430{
431 unsigned int i;
432 int result;
433
434
435 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
436 * this function */
437
438 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
439 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
440
441 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
442 if (result == -ENODEV)
443 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
444
445 if (result)
446 return result;
447
448 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
449
450 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
451
452 /*
453 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
454 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
455 */
456 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
457 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
458 pr->power.count = i;
459 pr->flags.power = 1;
460 }
461 }
462
463 return 0;
464}
465
466/**
467 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
468 */
469static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
470{
471 u32 bm_status = 0;
472
473 if (bm_check_disable)
474 return 0;
475
476 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
477 if (bm_status)
478 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
479 /*
480 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
481 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
482 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
483 */
484 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
485 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
486 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
487 bm_status = 1;
488 }
489 return bm_status;
490}
491
492static void wait_for_freeze(void)
493{
494#ifdef CONFIG_X86
495 /* No delay is needed if we are in guest */
496 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
497 return;
498#endif
499 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
500 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
501 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
502 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
503}
504
505/**
506 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
507 * @cx: cstate data
508 *
509 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
510 */
511static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
512{
513 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
514 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
515 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
516 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
517 acpi_safe_halt();
518 } else {
519 /* IO port based C-state */
520 inb(cx->address);
521 wait_for_freeze();
522 }
523}
524
525/**
526 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
527 * @dev: the target CPU
528 * @index: the index of suggested state
529 */
530static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
531{
532 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
533
534 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
535
536 while (1) {
537
538 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
539 safe_halt();
540 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
541 inb(cx->address);
542 wait_for_freeze();
543 } else
544 return -ENODEV;
545 }
546
547 /* Never reached */
548 return 0;
549}
550
551static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor *pr)
552{
553 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && !pr->flags.has_cst &&
554 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED);
555}
556
557static int c3_cpu_count;
558static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
559
560/**
561 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
562 * @drv: cpuidle driver
563 * @pr: Target processor
564 * @cx: Target state context
565 * @index: index of target state
566 */
567static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
568 struct acpi_processor *pr,
569 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
570 int index)
571{
572 static struct acpi_processor_cx safe_cx = {
573 .entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT,
574 };
575
576 /*
577 * disable bus master
578 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
579 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
580 *
581 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is not set.
582 * In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3 without doing anything.
583 */
584 bool dis_bm = pr->flags.bm_control;
585
586 /* If we can skip BM, demote to a safe state. */
587 if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
588 dis_bm = false;
589 index = drv->safe_state_index;
590 if (index >= 0) {
591 cx = this_cpu_read(acpi_cstate[index]);
592 } else {
593 cx = &safe_cx;
594 index = -EBUSY;
595 }
596 }
597
598 if (dis_bm) {
599 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
600 c3_cpu_count++;
601 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
602 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
603 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
604 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
605 }
606
607 rcu_idle_enter();
608
609 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
610
611 rcu_idle_exit();
612
613 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
614 if (dis_bm) {
615 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
616 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
617 c3_cpu_count--;
618 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
619 }
620
621 return index;
622}
623
624static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
625 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
626{
627 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
628 struct acpi_processor *pr;
629
630 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
631 if (unlikely(!pr))
632 return -EINVAL;
633
634 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
635 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
636 return acpi_idle_enter_bm(drv, pr, cx, index);
637
638 /* C2 to C1 demotion. */
639 if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
640 index = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
641 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
642 }
643 }
644
645 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
646 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
647
648 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
649
650 return index;
651}
652
653static int acpi_idle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
654 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
655{
656 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
657
658 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
659 struct acpi_processor *pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
660
661 if (unlikely(!pr))
662 return 0;
663
664 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
665 u8 bm_sts_skip = cx->bm_sts_skip;
666
667 /* Don't check BM_STS, do an unconditional ARB_DIS for S2IDLE */
668 cx->bm_sts_skip = 1;
669 acpi_idle_enter_bm(drv, pr, cx, index);
670 cx->bm_sts_skip = bm_sts_skip;
671
672 return 0;
673 } else {
674 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
675 }
676 }
677 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
678
679 return 0;
680}
681
682static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
683 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
684{
685 int i, count = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
686 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
687 struct cpuidle_state *state;
688
689 if (max_cstate == 0)
690 max_cstate = 1;
691
692 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
693 state = &acpi_idle_driver.states[count];
694 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
695
696 if (!cx->valid)
697 continue;
698
699 per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
700
701 if (lapic_timer_needs_broadcast(pr, cx))
702 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
703
704 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
705 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED;
706 if (pr->flags.bm_check)
707 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE;
708 }
709
710 count++;
711 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
712 break;
713 }
714
715 if (!count)
716 return -EINVAL;
717
718 return 0;
719}
720
721static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
722{
723 int i, count;
724 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
725 struct cpuidle_state *state;
726 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
727
728 if (max_cstate == 0)
729 max_cstate = 1;
730
731 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX)) {
732 cpuidle_poll_state_init(drv);
733 count = 1;
734 } else {
735 count = 0;
736 }
737
738 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
739 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
740
741 if (!cx->valid)
742 continue;
743
744 state = &drv->states[count];
745 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
746 strlcpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
747 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
748 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
749 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter;
750
751 state->flags = 0;
752 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2) {
753 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
754 drv->safe_state_index = count;
755 }
756 /*
757 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_s2idle, because it
758 * re-enables interrupts on exit. Moreover, C1 is generally not
759 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
760 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
761 * to it altogether.
762 */
763 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1 && !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr))
764 state->enter_s2idle = acpi_idle_enter_s2idle;
765
766 count++;
767 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
768 break;
769 }
770
771 drv->state_count = count;
772
773 if (!count)
774 return -EINVAL;
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void)
780{
781 static int first_run;
782
783 if (first_run)
784 return;
785 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
786 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
787 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
788 pr_notice("ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
789 max_cstate);
790 first_run++;
791
792 if (nocst)
793 return;
794
795 acpi_processor_claim_cst_control();
796}
797#else
798
799static inline int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void) { return 0; }
800static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void) { }
801static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
802{
803 return -ENODEV;
804}
805
806static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
807 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
808{
809 return -EINVAL;
810}
811
812static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
813{
814 return -EINVAL;
815}
816
817#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE */
818
819struct acpi_lpi_states_array {
820 unsigned int size;
821 unsigned int composite_states_size;
822 struct acpi_lpi_state *entries;
823 struct acpi_lpi_state *composite_states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
824};
825
826static int obj_get_integer(union acpi_object *obj, u32 *value)
827{
828 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
829 return -EINVAL;
830
831 *value = obj->integer.value;
832 return 0;
833}
834
835static int acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(acpi_handle handle,
836 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *info)
837{
838 acpi_status status;
839 int ret = 0;
840 int pkg_count, state_idx = 1, loop;
841 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
842 union acpi_object *lpi_data;
843 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi_state;
844
845 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LPI", NULL, &buffer);
846 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
847 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _LPI, giving up\n"));
848 return -ENODEV;
849 }
850
851 lpi_data = buffer.pointer;
852
853 /* There must be at least 4 elements = 3 elements + 1 package */
854 if (!lpi_data || lpi_data->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
855 lpi_data->package.count < 4) {
856 pr_debug("not enough elements in _LPI\n");
857 ret = -ENODATA;
858 goto end;
859 }
860
861 pkg_count = lpi_data->package.elements[2].integer.value;
862
863 /* Validate number of power states. */
864 if (pkg_count < 1 || pkg_count != lpi_data->package.count - 3) {
865 pr_debug("count given by _LPI is not valid\n");
866 ret = -ENODATA;
867 goto end;
868 }
869
870 lpi_state = kcalloc(pkg_count, sizeof(*lpi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
871 if (!lpi_state) {
872 ret = -ENOMEM;
873 goto end;
874 }
875
876 info->size = pkg_count;
877 info->entries = lpi_state;
878
879 /* LPI States start at index 3 */
880 for (loop = 3; state_idx <= pkg_count; loop++, state_idx++, lpi_state++) {
881 union acpi_object *element, *pkg_elem, *obj;
882
883 element = &lpi_data->package.elements[loop];
884 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || element->package.count < 7)
885 continue;
886
887 pkg_elem = element->package.elements;
888
889 obj = pkg_elem + 6;
890 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
891 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
892
893 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
894 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
895 reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
896 continue;
897
898 lpi_state->address = reg->address;
899 lpi_state->entry_method =
900 reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE ?
901 ACPI_CSTATE_FFH : ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
902 } else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
903 lpi_state->entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER;
904 lpi_state->address = obj->integer.value;
905 } else {
906 continue;
907 }
908
909 /* elements[7,8] skipped for now i.e. Residency/Usage counter*/
910
911 obj = pkg_elem + 9;
912 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
913 strlcpy(lpi_state->desc, obj->string.pointer,
914 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
915
916 lpi_state->index = state_idx;
917 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 0, &lpi_state->min_residency)) {
918 pr_debug("No min. residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
919 lpi_state->min_residency = 10;
920 }
921
922 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 1, &lpi_state->wake_latency)) {
923 pr_debug("No wakeup residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
924 lpi_state->wake_latency = 10;
925 }
926
927 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 2, &lpi_state->flags))
928 lpi_state->flags = 0;
929
930 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 3, &lpi_state->arch_flags))
931 lpi_state->arch_flags = 0;
932
933 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 4, &lpi_state->res_cnt_freq))
934 lpi_state->res_cnt_freq = 1;
935
936 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 5, &lpi_state->enable_parent_state))
937 lpi_state->enable_parent_state = 0;
938 }
939
940 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Found %d power states\n", state_idx);
941end:
942 kfree(buffer.pointer);
943 return ret;
944}
945
946/*
947 * flat_state_cnt - the number of composite LPI states after the process of flattening
948 */
949static int flat_state_cnt;
950
951/**
952 * combine_lpi_states - combine local and parent LPI states to form a composite LPI state
953 *
954 * @local: local LPI state
955 * @parent: parent LPI state
956 * @result: composite LPI state
957 */
958static bool combine_lpi_states(struct acpi_lpi_state *local,
959 struct acpi_lpi_state *parent,
960 struct acpi_lpi_state *result)
961{
962 if (parent->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER) {
963 if (!parent->address) /* 0 means autopromotable */
964 return false;
965 result->address = local->address + parent->address;
966 } else {
967 result->address = parent->address;
968 }
969
970 result->min_residency = max(local->min_residency, parent->min_residency);
971 result->wake_latency = local->wake_latency + parent->wake_latency;
972 result->enable_parent_state = parent->enable_parent_state;
973 result->entry_method = local->entry_method;
974
975 result->flags = parent->flags;
976 result->arch_flags = parent->arch_flags;
977 result->index = parent->index;
978
979 strlcpy(result->desc, local->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
980 strlcat(result->desc, "+", ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
981 strlcat(result->desc, parent->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
982 return true;
983}
984
985#define ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED BIT(0)
986
987static void stash_composite_state(struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
988 struct acpi_lpi_state *t)
989{
990 curr_level->composite_states[curr_level->composite_states_size++] = t;
991}
992
993static int flatten_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr,
994 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
995 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *prev_level)
996{
997 int i, j, state_count = curr_level->size;
998 struct acpi_lpi_state *p, *t = curr_level->entries;
999
1000 curr_level->composite_states_size = 0;
1001 for (j = 0; j < state_count; j++, t++) {
1002 struct acpi_lpi_state *flpi;
1003
1004 if (!(t->flags & ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED))
1005 continue;
1006
1007 if (flat_state_cnt >= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER) {
1008 pr_warn("Limiting number of LPI states to max (%d)\n",
1009 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
1010 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
1011 break;
1012 }
1013
1014 flpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[flat_state_cnt];
1015
1016 if (!prev_level) { /* leaf/processor node */
1017 memcpy(flpi, t, sizeof(*t));
1018 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1019 flat_state_cnt++;
1020 continue;
1021 }
1022
1023 for (i = 0; i < prev_level->composite_states_size; i++) {
1024 p = prev_level->composite_states[i];
1025 if (t->index <= p->enable_parent_state &&
1026 combine_lpi_states(p, t, flpi)) {
1027 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1028 flat_state_cnt++;
1029 flpi++;
1030 }
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 kfree(curr_level->entries);
1035 return 0;
1036}
1037
1038static int acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1039{
1040 int ret, i;
1041 acpi_status status;
1042 acpi_handle handle = pr->handle, pr_ahandle;
1043 struct acpi_device *d = NULL;
1044 struct acpi_lpi_states_array info[2], *tmp, *prev, *curr;
1045
1046 if (!osc_pc_lpi_support_confirmed)
1047 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1048
1049 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1050 return -EINVAL;
1051
1052 flat_state_cnt = 0;
1053 prev = &info[0];
1054 curr = &info[1];
1055 handle = pr->handle;
1056 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, prev);
1057 if (ret)
1058 return ret;
1059 flatten_lpi_states(pr, prev, NULL);
1060
1061 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1062 while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1063 acpi_bus_get_device(pr_ahandle, &d);
1064 handle = pr_ahandle;
1065
1066 if (strcmp(acpi_device_hid(d), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID))
1067 break;
1068
1069 /* can be optional ? */
1070 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1071 break;
1072
1073 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, curr);
1074 if (ret)
1075 break;
1076
1077 /* flatten all the LPI states in this level of hierarchy */
1078 flatten_lpi_states(pr, curr, prev);
1079
1080 tmp = prev, prev = curr, curr = tmp;
1081
1082 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1083 }
1084
1085 pr->power.count = flat_state_cnt;
1086 /* reset the index after flattening */
1087 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count; i++)
1088 pr->power.lpi_states[i].index = i;
1089
1090 /* Tell driver that _LPI is supported. */
1091 pr->flags.has_lpi = 1;
1092 pr->flags.power = 1;
1093
1094 return 0;
1095}
1096
1097int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(unsigned int cpu)
1098{
1099 return -ENODEV;
1100}
1101
1102int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi)
1103{
1104 return -ENODEV;
1105}
1106
1107/**
1108 * acpi_idle_lpi_enter - enters an ACPI any LPI state
1109 * @dev: the target CPU
1110 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
1111 * @index: index of target state
1112 *
1113 * Return: 0 for success or negative value for error
1114 */
1115static int acpi_idle_lpi_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
1116 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
1117{
1118 struct acpi_processor *pr;
1119 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1120
1121 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
1122
1123 if (unlikely(!pr))
1124 return -EINVAL;
1125
1126 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[index];
1127 if (lpi->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1128 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(lpi);
1129
1130 return -EINVAL;
1131}
1132
1133static int acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1134{
1135 int i;
1136 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1137 struct cpuidle_state *state;
1138 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1139
1140 if (!pr->flags.has_lpi)
1141 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1142
1143 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count && i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1144 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[i];
1145
1146 state = &drv->states[i];
1147 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "LPI-%d", i);
1148 strlcpy(state->desc, lpi->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1149 state->exit_latency = lpi->wake_latency;
1150 state->target_residency = lpi->min_residency;
1151 if (lpi->arch_flags)
1152 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
1153 state->enter = acpi_idle_lpi_enter;
1154 drv->safe_state_index = i;
1155 }
1156
1157 drv->state_count = i;
1158
1159 return 0;
1160}
1161
1162/**
1163 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states- prepares and configures cpuidle
1164 * global state data i.e. idle routines
1165 *
1166 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1167 */
1168static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1169{
1170 int i;
1171 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1172
1173 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power)
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1176 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
1177 for (i = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1178 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1179 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1180 }
1181
1182 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1183 return acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(pr);
1184
1185 return acpi_processor_setup_cstates(pr);
1186}
1187
1188/**
1189 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1190 * device i.e. per-cpu data
1191 *
1192 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1193 * @dev : the cpuidle device
1194 */
1195static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1196 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
1197{
1198 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power || !dev)
1199 return -EINVAL;
1200
1201 dev->cpu = pr->id;
1202 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1203 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(pr->id);
1204
1205 return acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1206}
1207
1208static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1209{
1210 int ret;
1211
1212 ret = acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(pr);
1213 if (ret)
1214 ret = acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(pr);
1215
1216 return ret;
1217}
1218
1219int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1220{
1221 int ret = 0;
1222 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1223
1224 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1225 return 0;
1226
1227 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1228 return -ENODEV;
1229
1230 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1231 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1232 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1233 ret = acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1234 if (!ret && pr->flags.power) {
1235 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1236 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1237 }
1238 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1239
1240 return ret;
1241}
1242
1243int acpi_processor_power_state_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1244{
1245 int cpu;
1246 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
1247 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1248
1249 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1250 return 0;
1251
1252 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1253 return -ENODEV;
1254
1255 /*
1256 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1257 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
1258 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1259 */
1260
1261 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1262
1263 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1264 get_online_cpus();
1265 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1266
1267 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1268 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1269 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1270 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1271 continue;
1272 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1273 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1274 }
1275
1276 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1277 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1278 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1279
1280 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1281 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1282 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1283 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1284 continue;
1285 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1286 if (_pr->flags.power) {
1287 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1288 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(_pr, dev);
1289 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1290 }
1291 }
1292 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1293 put_online_cpus();
1294 }
1295
1296 return 0;
1297}
1298
1299static int acpi_processor_registered;
1300
1301int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1302{
1303 int retval;
1304 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1305
1306 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1307 return 0;
1308
1309 acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks();
1310
1311 if (!acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr))
1312 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1313
1314 /*
1315 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1316 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1317 * platforms that only support C1.
1318 */
1319 if (pr->flags.power) {
1320 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1321 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1322 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1323 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1324 if (retval)
1325 return retval;
1326 pr_debug("%s registered with cpuidle\n",
1327 acpi_idle_driver.name);
1328 }
1329
1330 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1331 if (!dev)
1332 return -ENOMEM;
1333 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1334
1335 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1336
1337 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1338 * must already be registered before registering device
1339 */
1340 retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1341 if (retval) {
1342 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1343 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1344 return retval;
1345 }
1346 acpi_processor_registered++;
1347 }
1348 return 0;
1349}
1350
1351int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1352{
1353 struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1354
1355 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1356 return 0;
1357
1358 if (pr->flags.power) {
1359 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1360 acpi_processor_registered--;
1361 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1362 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1363 }
1364
1365 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1366 return 0;
1367}
1/*
2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
11 *
12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 * your option) any later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25 */
26#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/dmi.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
32#include <linux/tick.h>
33#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
34#include <acpi/processor.h>
35
36/*
37 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
38 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
39 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
40 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
41 */
42#ifdef CONFIG_X86
43#include <asm/apic.h>
44#endif
45
46#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
47#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
48ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
49
50static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
51module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
52static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
53module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
54static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
55module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
56
57static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
58module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
59
60static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
61
62static
63DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX], acpi_cstate);
64
65static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
66{
67 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
68 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
69}
70
71/*
72 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
73 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
74 *
75 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
76 */
77static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
78{
79 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
80 return 0;
81
82 pr_notice("%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
83 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
84 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
85
86 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
92 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
93 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
95 (void *)2},
96 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
98 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
99 (void *)1},
100 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
103 (void *)1},
104 {},
105};
106
107
108/*
109 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
110 * interrupts after return.
111 */
112static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
113{
114 if (!tif_need_resched()) {
115 safe_halt();
116 local_irq_disable();
117 }
118}
119
120#ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
121
122/*
123 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
124 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
125 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
126 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
127 */
128static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
129 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
130{
131 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
132 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
133
134 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
135 return;
136
137 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected)
138 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
139
140 /*
141 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
142 * unstable
143 */
144 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
145 return;
146
147 if (cx->type >= type)
148 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
149}
150
151static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
152{
153 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
154
155 if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
156 tick_broadcast_enable();
157 else
158 tick_broadcast_disable();
159}
160
161static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
162{
163 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
164 (void *)pr, 1);
165}
166
167/* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
168static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
169 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
170 int broadcast)
171{
172 int state = cx - pr->power.states;
173
174 if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
175 if (broadcast)
176 tick_broadcast_enter();
177 else
178 tick_broadcast_exit();
179 }
180}
181
182#else
183
184static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
185 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
186static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
187static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
188 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
189 int broadcast)
190{
191}
192
193#endif
194
195#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
196static void tsc_check_state(int state)
197{
198 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
199 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
200 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
201 /*
202 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
203 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
204 */
205 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
206 return;
207
208 /*FALL THROUGH*/
209 default:
210 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
211 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
212 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
213 }
214}
215#else
216static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
217#endif
218
219static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
220{
221
222 if (!pr->pblk)
223 return -ENODEV;
224
225 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
226 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
227 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
228
229#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
230 /*
231 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
232 * an SMP system.
233 */
234 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
235 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
236 return -ENODEV;
237#endif
238
239 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
240 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
241 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
242
243 /* determine latencies from FADT */
244 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
245 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
246
247 /*
248 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
249 * 100 microseconds.
250 */
251 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
252 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
253 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
254 /* invalidate C2 */
255 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
260 * 1000 microseconds.
261 */
262 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
263 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
264 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
265 /* invalidate C3 */
266 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
267 }
268
269 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
270 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
271 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
272 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
277static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
278{
279 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
280 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
281 /* all processors need to support C1 */
282 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
283 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
284 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
285 }
286 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
287 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
288 return 0;
289}
290
291static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
292{
293 acpi_status status;
294 u64 count;
295 int current_count;
296 int i, ret = 0;
297 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
298 union acpi_object *cst;
299
300
301 if (nocst)
302 return -ENODEV;
303
304 current_count = 0;
305
306 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
307 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
308 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
309 return -ENODEV;
310 }
311
312 cst = buffer.pointer;
313
314 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
315 if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
316 pr_err("not enough elements in _CST\n");
317 ret = -EFAULT;
318 goto end;
319 }
320
321 count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
322
323 /* Validate number of power states. */
324 if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
325 pr_err("count given by _CST is not valid\n");
326 ret = -EFAULT;
327 goto end;
328 }
329
330 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
331 pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
332
333 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
334 union acpi_object *element;
335 union acpi_object *obj;
336 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
337 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
338
339 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
340
341 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
342 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
343 continue;
344
345 if (element->package.count != 4)
346 continue;
347
348 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
349
350 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
351 continue;
352
353 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
354
355 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
356 (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
357 continue;
358
359 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
360 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
361 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
362 continue;
363
364 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
365 /*
366 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
367 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
368 */
369 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
370 current_count++;
371
372 cx.address = reg->address;
373 cx.index = current_count + 1;
374
375 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
376 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
377 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
378 (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
379 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
380 } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
381 /*
382 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
383 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
384 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
385 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
386 */
387 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
388 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
389 } else {
390 continue;
391 }
392 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
393 (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) {
394 /*
395 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
396 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
397 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
398 * the entry_method type should be changed from
399 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
400 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
401 * the C1 entry_method type should be
402 * CSTATE_HALT.
403 */
404 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
405 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
406 }
407 } else {
408 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
409 cx.address);
410 }
411
412 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
413 cx.valid = 1;
414 }
415
416 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
417 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
418 continue;
419
420 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
421
422 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
423 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
424 continue;
425
426 current_count++;
427 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
428
429 /*
430 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
431 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
432 */
433 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
434 pr_warn("Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
435 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
436 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
437 break;
438 }
439 }
440
441 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
442 current_count));
443
444 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
445 if (current_count < 2)
446 ret = -EFAULT;
447
448 end:
449 kfree(buffer.pointer);
450
451 return ret;
452}
453
454static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
455 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
456{
457 static int bm_check_flag = -1;
458 static int bm_control_flag = -1;
459
460
461 if (!cx->address)
462 return;
463
464 /*
465 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
466 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
467 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
468 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
469 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
470 */
471 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
472 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
473 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
474 return;
475 }
476
477 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
478 if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
479 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
480 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
481 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
482 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
483 } else {
484 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
485 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
486 }
487
488 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
489 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
490 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
491 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
492 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
493 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
494 return;
495 } else {
496 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
497 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
498 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
499 }
500 }
501 } else {
502 /*
503 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
504 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
505 */
506 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
507 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
508 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
509 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
510 return;
511 }
512 }
513
514 /*
515 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
516 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
517 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
518 * use this in our C3 policy
519 */
520 cx->valid = 1;
521
522 /*
523 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
524 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
525 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
526 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
527 * In either case, the proper way to
528 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
529 */
530 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
531
532 return;
533}
534
535static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
536{
537 unsigned int i;
538 unsigned int working = 0;
539
540 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
541
542 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
543 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
544
545 switch (cx->type) {
546 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
547 cx->valid = 1;
548 break;
549
550 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
551 if (!cx->address)
552 break;
553 cx->valid = 1;
554 break;
555
556 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
557 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
558 break;
559 }
560 if (!cx->valid)
561 continue;
562
563 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
564 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
565 working++;
566 }
567
568 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
569
570 return (working);
571}
572
573static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
574{
575 unsigned int i;
576 int result;
577
578
579 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
580 * this function */
581
582 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
583 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
584
585 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
586 if (result == -ENODEV)
587 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
588
589 if (result)
590 return result;
591
592 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
593
594 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
595
596 /*
597 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
598 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
599 */
600 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
601 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
602 pr->power.count = i;
603 if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
604 pr->flags.power = 1;
605 }
606 }
607
608 return 0;
609}
610
611/**
612 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
613 */
614static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
615{
616 u32 bm_status = 0;
617
618 if (bm_check_disable)
619 return 0;
620
621 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
622 if (bm_status)
623 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
624 /*
625 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
626 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
627 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
628 */
629 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
630 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
631 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
632 bm_status = 1;
633 }
634 return bm_status;
635}
636
637/**
638 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
639 * @cx: cstate data
640 *
641 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
642 */
643static void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
644{
645 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
646 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
647 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
648 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
649 acpi_safe_halt();
650 } else {
651 /* IO port based C-state */
652 inb(cx->address);
653 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
654 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
655 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
656 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
657 }
658}
659
660/**
661 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
662 * @dev: the target CPU
663 * @index: the index of suggested state
664 */
665static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
666{
667 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
668
669 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
670
671 while (1) {
672
673 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
674 safe_halt();
675 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
676 inb(cx->address);
677 /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */
678 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
679 } else
680 return -ENODEV;
681 }
682
683 /* Never reached */
684 return 0;
685}
686
687static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor *pr)
688{
689 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && !pr->flags.has_cst &&
690 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED);
691}
692
693static int c3_cpu_count;
694static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
695
696/**
697 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
698 * @pr: Target processor
699 * @cx: Target state context
700 * @timer_bc: Whether or not to change timer mode to broadcast
701 */
702static void acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct acpi_processor *pr,
703 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, bool timer_bc)
704{
705 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
706
707 /*
708 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
709 * access HPET !
710 */
711 if (timer_bc)
712 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
713
714 /*
715 * disable bus master
716 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
717 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
718 *
719 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
720 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
721 * without doing anything.
722 */
723 if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
724 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
725 c3_cpu_count++;
726 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
727 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
728 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
729 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
730 }
731
732 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
733
734 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
735 if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
736 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
737 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
738 c3_cpu_count--;
739 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
740 }
741
742 if (timer_bc)
743 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
744}
745
746static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
747 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
748{
749 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
750 struct acpi_processor *pr;
751
752 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
753 if (unlikely(!pr))
754 return -EINVAL;
755
756 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
757 if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
758 index = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
759 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
760 } else if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check) {
761 if (cx->bm_sts_skip || !acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
762 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, true);
763 return index;
764 } else if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) {
765 index = drv->safe_state_index;
766 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
767 } else {
768 acpi_safe_halt();
769 return -EBUSY;
770 }
771 }
772 }
773
774 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
775
776 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
777 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
778
779 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
780
781 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
782
783 return index;
784}
785
786static void acpi_idle_enter_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
787 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
788{
789 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
790
791 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
792 struct acpi_processor *pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
793
794 if (unlikely(!pr))
795 return;
796
797 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
798 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, false);
799 return;
800 } else {
801 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
802 }
803 }
804 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
805}
806
807struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
808 .name = "acpi_idle",
809 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
810};
811
812/**
813 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
814 * device i.e. per-cpu data
815 *
816 * @pr: the ACPI processor
817 * @dev : the cpuidle device
818 */
819static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
820 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
821{
822 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
823 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
824
825 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
826 return -EINVAL;
827
828 if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
829 return -EINVAL;
830 }
831
832 if (!dev)
833 return -EINVAL;
834
835 dev->cpu = pr->id;
836
837 if (max_cstate == 0)
838 max_cstate = 1;
839
840 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
841 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
842
843 if (!cx->valid)
844 continue;
845
846 per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
847
848 count++;
849 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
850 break;
851 }
852
853 if (!count)
854 return -EINVAL;
855
856 return 0;
857}
858
859/**
860 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle states- prepares and configures cpuidle
861 * global state data i.e. idle routines
862 *
863 * @pr: the ACPI processor
864 */
865static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
866{
867 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
868 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
869 struct cpuidle_state *state;
870 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
871
872 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
873 return -EINVAL;
874
875 if (pr->flags.power == 0)
876 return -EINVAL;
877
878 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
879 for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
880 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
881 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
882 }
883
884 if (max_cstate == 0)
885 max_cstate = 1;
886
887 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
888 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
889
890 if (!cx->valid)
891 continue;
892
893 state = &drv->states[count];
894 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
895 strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
896 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
897 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
898 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter;
899
900 state->flags = 0;
901 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2) {
902 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
903 drv->safe_state_index = count;
904 }
905 /*
906 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_freeze, because it
907 * re-enables interrupts on exit. Moreover, C1 is generally not
908 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
909 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
910 * to it altogether.
911 */
912 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1 && !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr))
913 state->enter_freeze = acpi_idle_enter_freeze;
914
915 count++;
916 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
917 break;
918 }
919
920 drv->state_count = count;
921
922 if (!count)
923 return -EINVAL;
924
925 return 0;
926}
927
928int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
929{
930 int ret = 0;
931 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
932
933 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
934 return 0;
935
936 if (nocst)
937 return -ENODEV;
938
939 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
940 return -ENODEV;
941
942 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
943 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
944 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
945 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
946 if (pr->flags.power) {
947 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
948 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
949 }
950 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
951
952 return ret;
953}
954
955int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
956{
957 int cpu;
958 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
959 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
960
961 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
962 return 0;
963
964 if (nocst)
965 return -ENODEV;
966
967 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
968 return -ENODEV;
969
970 /*
971 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
972 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
973 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
974 */
975
976 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
977
978 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
979 get_online_cpus();
980 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
981
982 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
983 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
984 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
985 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
986 continue;
987 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
988 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
989 }
990
991 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
992 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
993 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
994
995 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
996 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
997 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
998 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
999 continue;
1000 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1001 if (_pr->flags.power) {
1002 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1003 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(_pr, dev);
1004 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1005 }
1006 }
1007 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1008 put_online_cpus();
1009 }
1010
1011 return 0;
1012}
1013
1014static int acpi_processor_registered;
1015
1016int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1017{
1018 acpi_status status;
1019 int retval;
1020 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1021 static int first_run;
1022
1023 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1024 return 0;
1025
1026 if (!first_run) {
1027 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1028 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
1029 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1030 printk(KERN_NOTICE
1031 "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1032 max_cstate);
1033 first_run++;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1037 status =
1038 acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1039 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1040 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1041 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1042 }
1043 }
1044
1045 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1046 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1047
1048 /*
1049 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1050 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1051 * platforms that only support C1.
1052 */
1053 if (pr->flags.power) {
1054 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1055 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1056 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1057 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1058 if (retval)
1059 return retval;
1060 pr_debug("%s registered with cpuidle\n",
1061 acpi_idle_driver.name);
1062 }
1063
1064 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1065 if (!dev)
1066 return -ENOMEM;
1067 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1068
1069 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1070
1071 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1072 * must already be registered before registering device
1073 */
1074 retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1075 if (retval) {
1076 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1077 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1078 return retval;
1079 }
1080 acpi_processor_registered++;
1081 }
1082 return 0;
1083}
1084
1085int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1086{
1087 struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1088
1089 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1090 return 0;
1091
1092 if (pr->flags.power) {
1093 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1094 acpi_processor_registered--;
1095 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1096 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1097 }
1098
1099 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1100 return 0;
1101}