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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Driver for STM32 Independent Watchdog
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2017
6 * Author: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
7 *
8 * This driver is based on tegra_wdt.c
9 *
10 */
11
12#include <linux/clk.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/io.h>
16#include <linux/iopoll.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/of.h>
20#include <linux/of_device.h>
21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
22#include <linux/watchdog.h>
23
24/* IWDG registers */
25#define IWDG_KR 0x00 /* Key register */
26#define IWDG_PR 0x04 /* Prescaler Register */
27#define IWDG_RLR 0x08 /* ReLoad Register */
28#define IWDG_SR 0x0C /* Status Register */
29#define IWDG_WINR 0x10 /* Windows Register */
30
31/* IWDG_KR register bit mask */
32#define KR_KEY_RELOAD 0xAAAA /* reload counter enable */
33#define KR_KEY_ENABLE 0xCCCC /* peripheral enable */
34#define KR_KEY_EWA 0x5555 /* write access enable */
35#define KR_KEY_DWA 0x0000 /* write access disable */
36
37/* IWDG_PR register */
38#define PR_SHIFT 2
39#define PR_MIN BIT(PR_SHIFT)
40
41/* IWDG_RLR register values */
42#define RLR_MIN 0x2 /* min value recommended */
43#define RLR_MAX GENMASK(11, 0) /* max value of reload register */
44
45/* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
46#define SR_PVU BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
47#define SR_RVU BIT(1) /* Watchdog counter reload value update */
48
49/* set timeout to 100000 us */
50#define TIMEOUT_US 100000
51#define SLEEP_US 1000
52
53struct stm32_iwdg_data {
54 bool has_pclk;
55 u32 max_prescaler;
56};
57
58static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32_iwdg_data = {
59 .has_pclk = false,
60 .max_prescaler = 256,
61};
62
63static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32mp1_iwdg_data = {
64 .has_pclk = true,
65 .max_prescaler = 1024,
66};
67
68struct stm32_iwdg {
69 struct watchdog_device wdd;
70 const struct stm32_iwdg_data *data;
71 void __iomem *regs;
72 struct clk *clk_lsi;
73 struct clk *clk_pclk;
74 unsigned int rate;
75};
76
77static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
78{
79 return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
80}
81
82static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
83{
84 writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
85}
86
87static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
88{
89 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
90 u32 tout, presc, iwdg_rlr, iwdg_pr, iwdg_sr;
91 int ret;
92
93 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
94
95 tout = clamp_t(unsigned int, wdd->timeout,
96 wdd->min_timeout, wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms / 1000);
97
98 presc = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * wdt->rate, RLR_MAX + 1);
99
100 /* The prescaler is align on power of 2 and start at 2 ^ PR_SHIFT. */
101 presc = roundup_pow_of_two(presc);
102 iwdg_pr = presc <= 1 << PR_SHIFT ? 0 : ilog2(presc) - PR_SHIFT;
103 iwdg_rlr = ((tout * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
104
105 /* enable write access */
106 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
107
108 /* set prescaler & reload registers */
109 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, iwdg_pr);
110 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, iwdg_rlr);
111 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
112
113 /* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
114 ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(wdt->regs + IWDG_SR, iwdg_sr,
115 !(iwdg_sr & (SR_PVU | SR_RVU)),
116 SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
117 if (ret) {
118 dev_err(wdd->parent, "Fail to set prescaler, reload regs\n");
119 return ret;
120 }
121
122 /* reload watchdog */
123 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
124
125 return 0;
126}
127
128static int stm32_iwdg_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
129{
130 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
131
132 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
133
134 /* reload watchdog */
135 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
136
137 return 0;
138}
139
140static int stm32_iwdg_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
141 unsigned int timeout)
142{
143 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s timeout: %d sec\n", __func__, timeout);
144
145 wdd->timeout = timeout;
146
147 if (watchdog_active(wdd))
148 return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
149
150 return 0;
151}
152
153static void stm32_clk_disable_unprepare(void *data)
154{
155 clk_disable_unprepare(data);
156}
157
158static int stm32_iwdg_clk_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
159 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt)
160{
161 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
162 u32 ret;
163
164 wdt->clk_lsi = devm_clk_get(dev, "lsi");
165 if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi)) {
166 dev_err(dev, "Unable to get lsi clock\n");
167 return PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi);
168 }
169
170 /* optional peripheral clock */
171 if (wdt->data->has_pclk) {
172 wdt->clk_pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk");
173 if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk)) {
174 dev_err(dev, "Unable to get pclk clock\n");
175 return PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk);
176 }
177
178 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_pclk);
179 if (ret) {
180 dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare pclk clock\n");
181 return ret;
182 }
183 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
184 stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
185 wdt->clk_pclk);
186 if (ret)
187 return ret;
188 }
189
190 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_lsi);
191 if (ret) {
192 dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare lsi clock\n");
193 return ret;
194 }
195 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
196 wdt->clk_lsi);
197 if (ret)
198 return ret;
199
200 wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->clk_lsi);
201
202 return 0;
203}
204
205static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_info = {
206 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
207 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
208 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
209 .identity = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
210};
211
212static const struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
214 .start = stm32_iwdg_start,
215 .ping = stm32_iwdg_ping,
216 .set_timeout = stm32_iwdg_set_timeout,
217};
218
219static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
220 { .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg", .data = &stm32_iwdg_data },
221 { .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg", .data = &stm32mp1_iwdg_data },
222 { /* end node */ }
223};
224MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
225
226static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
227{
228 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
229 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
230 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
231 int ret;
232
233 wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (!wdt)
235 return -ENOMEM;
236
237 wdt->data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
238 if (!wdt->data)
239 return -ENODEV;
240
241 /* This is the timer base. */
242 wdt->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
243 if (IS_ERR(wdt->regs)) {
244 dev_err(dev, "Could not get resource\n");
245 return PTR_ERR(wdt->regs);
246 }
247
248 ret = stm32_iwdg_clk_init(pdev, wdt);
249 if (ret)
250 return ret;
251
252 /* Initialize struct watchdog_device. */
253 wdd = &wdt->wdd;
254 wdd->parent = dev;
255 wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
256 wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
257 wdd->min_timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP((RLR_MIN + 1) * PR_MIN, wdt->rate);
258 wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * wdt->data->max_prescaler *
259 1000) / wdt->rate;
260
261 watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
262 watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
263 watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, 0, dev);
264
265 /*
266 * In case of CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED is set
267 * (Means U-Boot/bootloaders leaves the watchdog running)
268 * When we get here we should make a decision to prevent
269 * any side effects before user space daemon will take care of it.
270 * The best option, taking into consideration that there is no
271 * way to read values back from hardware, is to enforce watchdog
272 * being run with deterministic values.
273 */
274 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED)) {
275 ret = stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
276 if (ret)
277 return ret;
278
279 /* Make sure the watchdog is serviced */
280 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
281 }
282
283 ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdd);
284 if (ret)
285 return ret;
286
287 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
288
289 return 0;
290}
291
292static struct platform_driver stm32_iwdg_driver = {
293 .probe = stm32_iwdg_probe,
294 .driver = {
295 .name = "iwdg",
296 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_iwdg_of_match),
297 },
298};
299module_platform_driver(stm32_iwdg_driver);
300
301MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>");
302MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent Watchdog Driver");
303MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Driver for STM32 Independent Watchdog
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2017
6 * Author: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
7 *
8 * This driver is based on tegra_wdt.c
9 *
10 */
11
12#include <linux/clk.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/io.h>
18#include <linux/iopoll.h>
19#include <linux/of.h>
20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
21#include <linux/watchdog.h>
22
23/* IWDG registers */
24#define IWDG_KR 0x00 /* Key register */
25#define IWDG_PR 0x04 /* Prescaler Register */
26#define IWDG_RLR 0x08 /* ReLoad Register */
27#define IWDG_SR 0x0C /* Status Register */
28#define IWDG_WINR 0x10 /* Windows Register */
29
30/* IWDG_KR register bit mask */
31#define KR_KEY_RELOAD 0xAAAA /* reload counter enable */
32#define KR_KEY_ENABLE 0xCCCC /* peripheral enable */
33#define KR_KEY_EWA 0x5555 /* write access enable */
34#define KR_KEY_DWA 0x0000 /* write access disable */
35
36/* IWDG_PR register bit values */
37#define PR_4 0x00 /* prescaler set to 4 */
38#define PR_8 0x01 /* prescaler set to 8 */
39#define PR_16 0x02 /* prescaler set to 16 */
40#define PR_32 0x03 /* prescaler set to 32 */
41#define PR_64 0x04 /* prescaler set to 64 */
42#define PR_128 0x05 /* prescaler set to 128 */
43#define PR_256 0x06 /* prescaler set to 256 */
44
45/* IWDG_RLR register values */
46#define RLR_MIN 0x07C /* min value supported by reload register */
47#define RLR_MAX 0xFFF /* max value supported by reload register */
48
49/* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
50#define FLAG_PVU BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
51#define FLAG_RVU BIT(1) /* Watchdog counter reload value update */
52
53/* set timeout to 100000 us */
54#define TIMEOUT_US 100000
55#define SLEEP_US 1000
56
57struct stm32_iwdg {
58 struct watchdog_device wdd;
59 void __iomem *regs;
60 struct clk *clk;
61 unsigned int rate;
62};
63
64static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
65{
66 return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
67}
68
69static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
70{
71 writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
72}
73
74static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
75{
76 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
77 u32 val = FLAG_PVU | FLAG_RVU;
78 u32 reload;
79 int ret;
80
81 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
82
83 /* prescaler fixed to 256 */
84 reload = clamp_t(unsigned int, ((wdd->timeout * wdt->rate) / 256) - 1,
85 RLR_MIN, RLR_MAX);
86
87 /* enable write access */
88 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
89
90 /* set prescaler & reload registers */
91 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, PR_256); /* prescaler fix to 256 */
92 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, reload);
93 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
94
95 /* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
96 ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(wdt->regs + IWDG_SR, val,
97 !(val & (FLAG_PVU | FLAG_RVU)),
98 SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
99 if (ret) {
100 dev_err(wdd->parent,
101 "Fail to set prescaler or reload registers\n");
102 return ret;
103 }
104
105 /* reload watchdog */
106 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
107
108 return 0;
109}
110
111static int stm32_iwdg_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
112{
113 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
114
115 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
116
117 /* reload watchdog */
118 reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
119
120 return 0;
121}
122
123static int stm32_iwdg_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
124 unsigned int timeout)
125{
126 dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s timeout: %d sec\n", __func__, timeout);
127
128 wdd->timeout = timeout;
129
130 if (watchdog_active(wdd))
131 return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
132
133 return 0;
134}
135
136static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_info = {
137 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
138 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
139 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
140 .identity = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
141};
142
143static const struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
144 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
145 .start = stm32_iwdg_start,
146 .ping = stm32_iwdg_ping,
147 .set_timeout = stm32_iwdg_set_timeout,
148};
149
150static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
151{
152 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
153 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
154 struct resource *res;
155 void __iomem *regs;
156 struct clk *clk;
157 int ret;
158
159 /* This is the timer base. */
160 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
161 regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
162 if (IS_ERR(regs)) {
163 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get resource\n");
164 return PTR_ERR(regs);
165 }
166
167 clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
168 if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
169 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get clock\n");
170 return PTR_ERR(clk);
171 }
172
173 ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
174 if (ret) {
175 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to prepare clock %p\n", clk);
176 return ret;
177 }
178
179 /*
180 * Allocate our watchdog driver data, which has the
181 * struct watchdog_device nested within it.
182 */
183 wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!wdt) {
185 ret = -ENOMEM;
186 goto err;
187 }
188
189 /* Initialize struct stm32_iwdg. */
190 wdt->regs = regs;
191 wdt->clk = clk;
192 wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
193
194 /* Initialize struct watchdog_device. */
195 wdd = &wdt->wdd;
196 wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
197 wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
198 wdd->min_timeout = ((RLR_MIN + 1) * 256) / wdt->rate;
199 wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * 256 * 1000) / wdt->rate;
200 wdd->parent = &pdev->dev;
201
202 watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
203 watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
204
205 ret = watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, 0, &pdev->dev);
206 if (ret)
207 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
208 "unable to set timeout value, using default\n");
209
210 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
211 if (ret) {
212 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register watchdog device\n");
213 goto err;
214 }
215
216 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
217
218 return 0;
219err:
220 clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
221
222 return ret;
223}
224
225static int stm32_iwdg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
226{
227 struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
228
229 watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
230 clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clk);
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
235static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
236 { .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg" },
237 { /* end node */ }
238};
239MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
240
241static struct platform_driver stm32_iwdg_driver = {
242 .probe = stm32_iwdg_probe,
243 .remove = stm32_iwdg_remove,
244 .driver = {
245 .name = "iwdg",
246 .of_match_table = stm32_iwdg_of_match,
247 },
248};
249module_platform_driver(stm32_iwdg_driver);
250
251MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>");
252MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent Watchdog Driver");
253MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");