Loading...
1/*
2 * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 */
22#include "kfd_priv.h"
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/mman.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/io.h>
27#include <linux/idr.h>
28
29/*
30 * This extension supports a kernel level doorbells management for the
31 * kernel queues using the first doorbell page reserved for the kernel.
32 */
33
34static DEFINE_IDA(doorbell_ida);
35static unsigned int max_doorbell_slices;
36
37/*
38 * Each device exposes a doorbell aperture, a PCI MMIO aperture that
39 * receives 32-bit writes that are passed to queues as wptr values.
40 * The doorbells are intended to be written by applications as part
41 * of queueing work on user-mode queues.
42 * We assign doorbells to applications in PAGE_SIZE-sized and aligned chunks.
43 * We map the doorbell address space into user-mode when a process creates
44 * its first queue on each device.
45 * Although the mapping is done by KFD, it is equivalent to an mmap of
46 * the /dev/kfd with the particular device encoded in the mmap offset.
47 * There will be other uses for mmap of /dev/kfd, so only a range of
48 * offsets (KFD_MMAP_DOORBELL_START-END) is used for doorbells.
49 */
50
51/* # of doorbell bytes allocated for each process. */
52size_t kfd_doorbell_process_slice(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
53{
54 return roundup(kfd->device_info->doorbell_size *
55 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS,
56 PAGE_SIZE);
57}
58
59/* Doorbell calculations for device init. */
60int kfd_doorbell_init(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
61{
62 size_t doorbell_start_offset;
63 size_t doorbell_aperture_size;
64 size_t doorbell_process_limit;
65
66 /*
67 * We start with calculations in bytes because the input data might
68 * only be byte-aligned.
69 * Only after we have done the rounding can we assume any alignment.
70 */
71
72 doorbell_start_offset =
73 roundup(kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_start_offset,
74 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd));
75
76 doorbell_aperture_size =
77 rounddown(kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size,
78 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd));
79
80 if (doorbell_aperture_size > doorbell_start_offset)
81 doorbell_process_limit =
82 (doorbell_aperture_size - doorbell_start_offset) /
83 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd);
84 else
85 return -ENOSPC;
86
87 if (!max_doorbell_slices ||
88 doorbell_process_limit < max_doorbell_slices)
89 max_doorbell_slices = doorbell_process_limit;
90
91 kfd->doorbell_base = kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_physical_address +
92 doorbell_start_offset;
93
94 kfd->doorbell_base_dw_offset = doorbell_start_offset / sizeof(u32);
95
96 kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr = ioremap(kfd->doorbell_base,
97 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd));
98
99 if (!kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr)
100 return -ENOMEM;
101
102 pr_debug("Doorbell initialization:\n");
103 pr_debug("doorbell base == 0x%08lX\n",
104 (uintptr_t)kfd->doorbell_base);
105
106 pr_debug("doorbell_base_dw_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
107 kfd->doorbell_base_dw_offset);
108
109 pr_debug("doorbell_process_limit == 0x%08lX\n",
110 doorbell_process_limit);
111
112 pr_debug("doorbell_kernel_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
113 (uintptr_t)kfd->doorbell_base);
114
115 pr_debug("doorbell aperture size == 0x%08lX\n",
116 kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size);
117
118 pr_debug("doorbell kernel address == %p\n", kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr);
119
120 return 0;
121}
122
123void kfd_doorbell_fini(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
124{
125 if (kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr)
126 iounmap(kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr);
127}
128
129int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
130 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
131{
132 phys_addr_t address;
133
134 /*
135 * For simplicitly we only allow mapping of the entire doorbell
136 * allocation of a single device & process.
137 */
138 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != kfd_doorbell_process_slice(dev))
139 return -EINVAL;
140
141 /* Calculate physical address of doorbell */
142 address = kfd_get_process_doorbells(dev, process);
143
144 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
145 VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
146
147 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
148
149 pr_debug("Mapping doorbell page\n"
150 " target user address == 0x%08llX\n"
151 " physical address == 0x%08llX\n"
152 " vm_flags == 0x%04lX\n"
153 " size == 0x%04lX\n",
154 (unsigned long long) vma->vm_start, address, vma->vm_flags,
155 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(dev));
156
157
158 return io_remap_pfn_range(vma,
159 vma->vm_start,
160 address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
161 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(dev),
162 vma->vm_page_prot);
163}
164
165
166/* get kernel iomem pointer for a doorbell */
167void __iomem *kfd_get_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev *kfd,
168 unsigned int *doorbell_off)
169{
170 u32 inx;
171
172 mutex_lock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
173 inx = find_first_zero_bit(kfd->doorbell_available_index,
174 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS);
175
176 __set_bit(inx, kfd->doorbell_available_index);
177 mutex_unlock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
178
179 if (inx >= KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS)
180 return NULL;
181
182 inx *= kfd->device_info->doorbell_size / sizeof(u32);
183
184 /*
185 * Calculating the kernel doorbell offset using the first
186 * doorbell page.
187 */
188 *doorbell_off = kfd->doorbell_base_dw_offset + inx;
189
190 pr_debug("Get kernel queue doorbell\n"
191 " doorbell offset == 0x%08X\n"
192 " doorbell index == 0x%x\n",
193 *doorbell_off, inx);
194
195 return kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr + inx;
196}
197
198void kfd_release_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev *kfd, u32 __iomem *db_addr)
199{
200 unsigned int inx;
201
202 inx = (unsigned int)(db_addr - kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr)
203 * sizeof(u32) / kfd->device_info->doorbell_size;
204
205 mutex_lock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
206 __clear_bit(inx, kfd->doorbell_available_index);
207 mutex_unlock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
208}
209
210void write_kernel_doorbell(void __iomem *db, u32 value)
211{
212 if (db) {
213 writel(value, db);
214 pr_debug("Writing %d to doorbell address %p\n", value, db);
215 }
216}
217
218void write_kernel_doorbell64(void __iomem *db, u64 value)
219{
220 if (db) {
221 WARN(((unsigned long)db & 7) != 0,
222 "Unaligned 64-bit doorbell");
223 writeq(value, (u64 __iomem *)db);
224 pr_debug("writing %llu to doorbell address %p\n", value, db);
225 }
226}
227
228unsigned int kfd_get_doorbell_dw_offset_in_bar(struct kfd_dev *kfd,
229 struct kfd_process *process,
230 unsigned int doorbell_id)
231{
232 /*
233 * doorbell_base_dw_offset accounts for doorbells taken by KGD.
234 * index * kfd_doorbell_process_slice/sizeof(u32) adjusts to
235 * the process's doorbells. The offset returned is in dword
236 * units regardless of the ASIC-dependent doorbell size.
237 */
238 return kfd->doorbell_base_dw_offset +
239 process->doorbell_index
240 * kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd) / sizeof(u32) +
241 doorbell_id * kfd->device_info->doorbell_size / sizeof(u32);
242}
243
244uint64_t kfd_get_number_elems(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
245{
246 uint64_t num_of_elems = (kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size -
247 kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_start_offset) /
248 kfd_doorbell_process_slice(kfd) + 1;
249
250 return num_of_elems;
251
252}
253
254phys_addr_t kfd_get_process_doorbells(struct kfd_dev *dev,
255 struct kfd_process *process)
256{
257 return dev->doorbell_base +
258 process->doorbell_index * kfd_doorbell_process_slice(dev);
259}
260
261int kfd_alloc_process_doorbells(struct kfd_process *process)
262{
263 int r = ida_simple_get(&doorbell_ida, 1, max_doorbell_slices,
264 GFP_KERNEL);
265 if (r > 0)
266 process->doorbell_index = r;
267
268 return r;
269}
270
271void kfd_free_process_doorbells(struct kfd_process *process)
272{
273 if (process->doorbell_index)
274 ida_simple_remove(&doorbell_ida, process->doorbell_index);
275}
1/*
2 * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 */
22#include "kfd_priv.h"
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/mman.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/io.h>
27#include <linux/idr.h>
28
29/*
30 * This extension supports a kernel level doorbells management for the
31 * kernel queues using the first doorbell page reserved for the kernel.
32 */
33
34static DEFINE_IDA(doorbell_ida);
35static unsigned int max_doorbell_slices;
36#define KFD_SIZE_OF_DOORBELL_IN_BYTES 4
37
38/*
39 * Each device exposes a doorbell aperture, a PCI MMIO aperture that
40 * receives 32-bit writes that are passed to queues as wptr values.
41 * The doorbells are intended to be written by applications as part
42 * of queueing work on user-mode queues.
43 * We assign doorbells to applications in PAGE_SIZE-sized and aligned chunks.
44 * We map the doorbell address space into user-mode when a process creates
45 * its first queue on each device.
46 * Although the mapping is done by KFD, it is equivalent to an mmap of
47 * the /dev/kfd with the particular device encoded in the mmap offset.
48 * There will be other uses for mmap of /dev/kfd, so only a range of
49 * offsets (KFD_MMAP_DOORBELL_START-END) is used for doorbells.
50 */
51
52/* # of doorbell bytes allocated for each process. */
53static inline size_t doorbell_process_allocation(void)
54{
55 return roundup(KFD_SIZE_OF_DOORBELL_IN_BYTES *
56 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS,
57 PAGE_SIZE);
58}
59
60/* Doorbell calculations for device init. */
61int kfd_doorbell_init(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
62{
63 size_t doorbell_start_offset;
64 size_t doorbell_aperture_size;
65 size_t doorbell_process_limit;
66
67 /*
68 * We start with calculations in bytes because the input data might
69 * only be byte-aligned.
70 * Only after we have done the rounding can we assume any alignment.
71 */
72
73 doorbell_start_offset =
74 roundup(kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_start_offset,
75 doorbell_process_allocation());
76
77 doorbell_aperture_size =
78 rounddown(kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size,
79 doorbell_process_allocation());
80
81 if (doorbell_aperture_size > doorbell_start_offset)
82 doorbell_process_limit =
83 (doorbell_aperture_size - doorbell_start_offset) /
84 doorbell_process_allocation();
85 else
86 return -ENOSPC;
87
88 if (!max_doorbell_slices ||
89 doorbell_process_limit < max_doorbell_slices)
90 max_doorbell_slices = doorbell_process_limit;
91
92 kfd->doorbell_base = kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_physical_address +
93 doorbell_start_offset;
94
95 kfd->doorbell_id_offset = doorbell_start_offset / sizeof(u32);
96
97 kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr = ioremap(kfd->doorbell_base,
98 doorbell_process_allocation());
99
100 if (!kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr)
101 return -ENOMEM;
102
103 pr_debug("Doorbell initialization:\n");
104 pr_debug("doorbell base == 0x%08lX\n",
105 (uintptr_t)kfd->doorbell_base);
106
107 pr_debug("doorbell_id_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
108 kfd->doorbell_id_offset);
109
110 pr_debug("doorbell_process_limit == 0x%08lX\n",
111 doorbell_process_limit);
112
113 pr_debug("doorbell_kernel_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
114 (uintptr_t)kfd->doorbell_base);
115
116 pr_debug("doorbell aperture size == 0x%08lX\n",
117 kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size);
118
119 pr_debug("doorbell kernel address == %p\n", kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr);
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
124void kfd_doorbell_fini(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
125{
126 if (kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr)
127 iounmap(kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr);
128}
129
130int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_process *process, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
131{
132 phys_addr_t address;
133 struct kfd_dev *dev;
134
135 /*
136 * For simplicitly we only allow mapping of the entire doorbell
137 * allocation of a single device & process.
138 */
139 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != doorbell_process_allocation())
140 return -EINVAL;
141
142 /* Find kfd device according to gpu id */
143 dev = kfd_device_by_id(vma->vm_pgoff);
144 if (!dev)
145 return -EINVAL;
146
147 /* Calculate physical address of doorbell */
148 address = kfd_get_process_doorbells(dev, process);
149
150 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
151 VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
152
153 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
154
155 pr_debug("Mapping doorbell page\n"
156 " target user address == 0x%08llX\n"
157 " physical address == 0x%08llX\n"
158 " vm_flags == 0x%04lX\n"
159 " size == 0x%04lX\n",
160 (unsigned long long) vma->vm_start, address, vma->vm_flags,
161 doorbell_process_allocation());
162
163
164 return io_remap_pfn_range(vma,
165 vma->vm_start,
166 address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
167 doorbell_process_allocation(),
168 vma->vm_page_prot);
169}
170
171
172/* get kernel iomem pointer for a doorbell */
173u32 __iomem *kfd_get_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev *kfd,
174 unsigned int *doorbell_off)
175{
176 u32 inx;
177
178 mutex_lock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
179 inx = find_first_zero_bit(kfd->doorbell_available_index,
180 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS);
181
182 __set_bit(inx, kfd->doorbell_available_index);
183 mutex_unlock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
184
185 if (inx >= KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS)
186 return NULL;
187
188 /*
189 * Calculating the kernel doorbell offset using the first
190 * doorbell page.
191 */
192 *doorbell_off = kfd->doorbell_id_offset + inx;
193
194 pr_debug("Get kernel queue doorbell\n"
195 " doorbell offset == 0x%08X\n"
196 " kernel address == %p\n",
197 *doorbell_off, (kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr + inx));
198
199 return kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr + inx;
200}
201
202void kfd_release_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev *kfd, u32 __iomem *db_addr)
203{
204 unsigned int inx;
205
206 inx = (unsigned int)(db_addr - kfd->doorbell_kernel_ptr);
207
208 mutex_lock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
209 __clear_bit(inx, kfd->doorbell_available_index);
210 mutex_unlock(&kfd->doorbell_mutex);
211}
212
213inline void write_kernel_doorbell(u32 __iomem *db, u32 value)
214{
215 if (db) {
216 writel(value, db);
217 pr_debug("Writing %d to doorbell address %p\n", value, db);
218 }
219}
220
221/*
222 * queue_ids are in the range [0,MAX_PROCESS_QUEUES) and are mapped 1:1
223 * to doorbells with the process's doorbell page
224 */
225unsigned int kfd_queue_id_to_doorbell(struct kfd_dev *kfd,
226 struct kfd_process *process,
227 unsigned int queue_id)
228{
229 /*
230 * doorbell_id_offset accounts for doorbells taken by KGD.
231 * index * doorbell_process_allocation/sizeof(u32) adjusts to
232 * the process's doorbells.
233 */
234 return kfd->doorbell_id_offset +
235 process->doorbell_index
236 * doorbell_process_allocation() / sizeof(u32) +
237 queue_id;
238}
239
240uint64_t kfd_get_number_elems(struct kfd_dev *kfd)
241{
242 uint64_t num_of_elems = (kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_aperture_size -
243 kfd->shared_resources.doorbell_start_offset) /
244 doorbell_process_allocation() + 1;
245
246 return num_of_elems;
247
248}
249
250phys_addr_t kfd_get_process_doorbells(struct kfd_dev *dev,
251 struct kfd_process *process)
252{
253 return dev->doorbell_base +
254 process->doorbell_index * doorbell_process_allocation();
255}
256
257int kfd_alloc_process_doorbells(struct kfd_process *process)
258{
259 int r = ida_simple_get(&doorbell_ida, 1, max_doorbell_slices,
260 GFP_KERNEL);
261 if (r > 0)
262 process->doorbell_index = r;
263
264 return r;
265}
266
267void kfd_free_process_doorbells(struct kfd_process *process)
268{
269 if (process->doorbell_index)
270 ida_simple_remove(&doorbell_ida, process->doorbell_index);
271}