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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 V4L2 device support header.
4
5 Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
6
7 */
8
9#ifndef _V4L2_DEVICE_H
10#define _V4L2_DEVICE_H
11
12#include <media/media-device.h>
13#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
14#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
15
16#define V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE (20 + 16)
17
18struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
19
20/**
21 * struct v4l2_device - main struct to for V4L2 device drivers
22 *
23 * @dev: pointer to struct device.
24 * @mdev: pointer to struct media_device, may be NULL.
25 * @subdevs: used to keep track of the registered subdevs
26 * @lock: lock this struct; can be used by the driver as well
27 * if this struct is embedded into a larger struct.
28 * @name: unique device name, by default the driver name + bus ID
29 * @notify: notify operation called by some sub-devices.
30 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler. May be %NULL.
31 * @prio: Device's priority state
32 * @ref: Keep track of the references to this struct.
33 * @release: Release function that is called when the ref count
34 * goes to 0.
35 *
36 * Each instance of a V4L2 device should create the v4l2_device struct,
37 * either stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
38 *
39 * It allows easy access to sub-devices (see v4l2-subdev.h) and provides
40 * basic V4L2 device-level support.
41 *
42 * .. note::
43 *
44 * #) @dev->driver_data points to this struct.
45 * #) @dev might be %NULL if there is no parent device
46 */
47struct v4l2_device {
48 struct device *dev;
49 struct media_device *mdev;
50 struct list_head subdevs;
51 spinlock_t lock;
52 char name[V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
53 void (*notify)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
54 unsigned int notification, void *arg);
55 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
56 struct v4l2_prio_state prio;
57 struct kref ref;
58 void (*release)(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
59};
60
61/**
62 * v4l2_device_get - gets a V4L2 device reference
63 *
64 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
65 *
66 * This is an ancillary routine meant to increment the usage for the
67 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
68 */
69static inline void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
70{
71 kref_get(&v4l2_dev->ref);
72}
73
74/**
75 * v4l2_device_put - puts a V4L2 device reference
76 *
77 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
78 *
79 * This is an ancillary routine meant to decrement the usage for the
80 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
81 */
82int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
83
84/**
85 * v4l2_device_register - Initialize v4l2_dev and make @dev->driver_data
86 * point to @v4l2_dev.
87 *
88 * @dev: pointer to struct &device
89 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
90 *
91 * .. note::
92 * @dev may be %NULL in rare cases (ISA devices).
93 * In such case the caller must fill in the @v4l2_dev->name field
94 * before calling this function.
95 */
96int __must_check v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev,
97 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
98
99/**
100 * v4l2_device_set_name - Optional function to initialize the
101 * name field of struct &v4l2_device
102 *
103 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
104 * @basename: base name for the device name
105 * @instance: pointer to a static atomic_t var with the instance usage for
106 * the device driver.
107 *
108 * v4l2_device_set_name() initializes the name field of struct &v4l2_device
109 * using the driver name and a driver-global atomic_t instance.
110 *
111 * This function will increment the instance counter and returns the
112 * instance value used in the name.
113 *
114 * Example:
115 *
116 * static atomic_t drv_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
117 *
118 * ...
119 *
120 * instance = v4l2_device_set_name(&\ v4l2_dev, "foo", &\ drv_instance);
121 *
122 * The first time this is called the name field will be set to foo0 and
123 * this function returns 0. If the name ends with a digit (e.g. cx18),
124 * then the name will be set to cx18-0 since cx180 would look really odd.
125 */
126int v4l2_device_set_name(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev, const char *basename,
127 atomic_t *instance);
128
129/**
130 * v4l2_device_disconnect - Change V4L2 device state to disconnected.
131 *
132 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
133 *
134 * Should be called when the USB parent disconnects.
135 * Since the parent disappears, this ensures that @v4l2_dev doesn't have
136 * an invalid parent pointer.
137 *
138 * .. note:: This function sets @v4l2_dev->dev to NULL.
139 */
140void v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
141
142/**
143 * v4l2_device_unregister - Unregister all sub-devices and any other
144 * resources related to @v4l2_dev.
145 *
146 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
147 */
148void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
149
150/**
151 * v4l2_device_register_subdev - Registers a subdev with a v4l2 device.
152 *
153 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
154 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
155 *
156 * While registered, the subdev module is marked as in-use.
157 *
158 * An error is returned if the module is no longer loaded on any attempts
159 * to register it.
160 */
161int __must_check v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
162 struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
163
164/**
165 * v4l2_device_unregister_subdev - Unregisters a subdev with a v4l2 device.
166 *
167 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
168 *
169 * .. note ::
170 *
171 * Can also be called if the subdev wasn't registered. In such
172 * case, it will do nothing.
173 */
174void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
175
176/**
177 * __v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes - Registers device nodes for
178 * all subdevs of the v4l2 device that are marked with the
179 * %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag.
180 *
181 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
182 * @read_only: subdevices read-only flag. True to register the subdevices
183 * device nodes in read-only mode, false to allow full access to the
184 * subdevice userspace API.
185 */
186int __must_check
187__v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
188 bool read_only);
189
190/**
191 * v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes - Registers subdevices device nodes with
192 * unrestricted access to the subdevice userspace operations
193 *
194 * Internally calls __v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(). See its documentation
195 * for more details.
196 *
197 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
198 */
199static inline int __must_check
200v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
201{
202#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
203 return __v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(v4l2_dev, false);
204#else
205 return 0;
206#endif
207}
208
209/**
210 * v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes - Registers subdevices device nodes
211 * in read-only mode
212 *
213 * Internally calls __v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(). See its documentation
214 * for more details.
215 *
216 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
217 */
218static inline int __must_check
219v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
220{
221#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
222 return __v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(v4l2_dev, true);
223#else
224 return 0;
225#endif
226}
227
228/**
229 * v4l2_subdev_notify - Sends a notification to v4l2_device.
230 *
231 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
232 * @notification: type of notification. Please notice that the notification
233 * type is driver-specific.
234 * @arg: arguments for the notification. Those are specific to each
235 * notification type.
236 */
237static inline void v4l2_subdev_notify(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
238 unsigned int notification, void *arg)
239{
240 if (sd && sd->v4l2_dev && sd->v4l2_dev->notify)
241 sd->v4l2_dev->notify(sd, notification, arg);
242}
243
244/**
245 * v4l2_device_supports_requests - Test if requests are supported.
246 *
247 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
248 */
249static inline bool v4l2_device_supports_requests(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
250{
251 return v4l2_dev->mdev && v4l2_dev->mdev->ops &&
252 v4l2_dev->mdev->ops->req_queue;
253}
254
255/* Helper macros to iterate over all subdevs. */
256
257/**
258 * v4l2_device_for_each_subdev - Helper macro that interates over all
259 * sub-devices of a given &v4l2_device.
260 *
261 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
262 * &struct v4l2_subdev pointer used as an iterator by the loop.
263 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
264 *
265 * This macro iterates over all sub-devices owned by the @v4l2_dev device.
266 * It acts as a for loop iterator and executes the next statement with
267 * the @sd variable pointing to each sub-device in turn.
268 */
269#define v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, v4l2_dev) \
270 list_for_each_entry(sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list)
271
272/**
273 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p - Calls the specified operation for
274 * all subdevs matching the condition.
275 *
276 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
277 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
278 * &struct v4l2_subdev pointer used as an iterator by the loop.
279 * @cond: condition to be match
280 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
281 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
282 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
283 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
284 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
285 * @args: arguments for @f.
286 *
287 * Ignore any errors.
288 *
289 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
290 * the subdevs list.
291 */
292#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
293 do { \
294 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) \
295 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
296 (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
297 } while (0)
298
299/**
300 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs - Calls the specified operation for
301 * all subdevs matching the condition.
302 *
303 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
304 * @cond: condition to be match
305 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
306 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
307 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
308 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
309 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
310 * @args: arguments for @f.
311 *
312 * Ignore any errors.
313 *
314 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
315 * the subdevs list.
316 */
317#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
318 do { \
319 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
320 \
321 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
322 f , ##args); \
323 } while (0)
324
325/**
326 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p - Calls the specified operation for
327 * all subdevs matching the condition.
328 *
329 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
330 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
331 * &struct v4l2_subdev sub-devices associated with @v4l2_dev.
332 * @cond: condition to be match
333 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
334 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
335 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
336 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
337 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
338 * @args: arguments for @f.
339 *
340 * Return:
341 *
342 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
343 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code, zero
344 * otherwise.
345 *
346 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
347 * the subdevs list.
348 */
349#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
350({ \
351 long __err = 0; \
352 \
353 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
354 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
355 __err = (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
356 if (__err && __err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) \
357 break; \
358 } \
359 (__err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) ? 0 : __err; \
360})
361
362/**
363 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
364 * all subdevs matching the condition.
365 *
366 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
367 * @cond: condition to be match
368 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
369 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
370 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
371 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
372 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
373 * @args: arguments for @f.
374 *
375 * Return:
376 *
377 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
378 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
379 * zero otherwise.
380 *
381 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
382 * the subdevs list.
383 */
384#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
385({ \
386 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
387 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
388 f , ##args); \
389})
390
391/**
392 * v4l2_device_call_all - Calls the specified operation for
393 * all subdevs matching the &v4l2_subdev.grp_id, as assigned
394 * by the bridge driver.
395 *
396 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
397 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
398 * Use 0 to match them all.
399 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
400 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
401 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
402 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
403 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
404 * @args: arguments for @f.
405 *
406 * Ignore any errors.
407 *
408 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
409 * the subdevs list.
410 */
411#define v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
412 do { \
413 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
414 \
415 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
416 (grpid) == 0 || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
417 ##args); \
418 } while (0)
419
420/**
421 * v4l2_device_call_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
422 * all subdevs matching the &v4l2_subdev.grp_id, as assigned
423 * by the bridge driver, until an error occurs.
424 *
425 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
426 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
427 * Use 0 to match them all.
428 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
429 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
430 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
431 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
432 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
433 * @args: arguments for @f.
434 *
435 * Return:
436 *
437 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
438 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
439 * zero otherwise.
440 *
441 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
442 * the subdevs list.
443 */
444#define v4l2_device_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
445({ \
446 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
447 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
448 (grpid) == 0 || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
449 ##args); \
450})
451
452/**
453 * v4l2_device_mask_call_all - Calls the specified operation for
454 * all subdevices where a group ID matches a specified bitmask.
455 *
456 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
457 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
458 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
459 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
460 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
461 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
462 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
463 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
464 * @args: arguments for @f.
465 *
466 * Ignore any errors.
467 *
468 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
469 * the subdevs list.
470 */
471#define v4l2_device_mask_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
472 do { \
473 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
474 \
475 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
476 (grpmsk) == 0 || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, \
477 f , ##args); \
478 } while (0)
479
480/**
481 * v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
482 * all subdevices where a group ID matches a specified bitmask.
483 *
484 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
485 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
486 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
487 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
488 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
489 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
490 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
491 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
492 * @args: arguments for @f.
493 *
494 * Return:
495 *
496 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
497 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
498 * zero otherwise.
499 *
500 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
501 * the subdevs list.
502 */
503#define v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
504({ \
505 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
506 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
507 (grpmsk) == 0 || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, \
508 f , ##args); \
509})
510
511
512/**
513 * v4l2_device_has_op - checks if any subdev with matching grpid has a
514 * given ops.
515 *
516 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
517 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
518 * Use 0 to match them all.
519 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
520 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
521 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
522 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
523 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
524 */
525#define v4l2_device_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f) \
526({ \
527 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
528 bool __result = false; \
529 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
530 if ((grpid) && __sd->grp_id != (grpid)) \
531 continue; \
532 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
533 __result = true; \
534 break; \
535 } \
536 } \
537 __result; \
538})
539
540/**
541 * v4l2_device_mask_has_op - checks if any subdev with matching group
542 * mask has a given ops.
543 *
544 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
545 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
546 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
547 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
548 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
549 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
550 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
551 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
552 */
553#define v4l2_device_mask_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f) \
554({ \
555 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
556 bool __result = false; \
557 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
558 if ((grpmsk) && !(__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk))) \
559 continue; \
560 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
561 __result = true; \
562 break; \
563 } \
564 } \
565 __result; \
566})
567
568#endif
1/*
2 V4L2 device support header.
3
4 Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21#ifndef _V4L2_DEVICE_H
22#define _V4L2_DEVICE_H
23
24#include <media/media-device.h>
25#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
26#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
27
28#define V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE (20 + 16)
29
30struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
31
32/**
33 * struct v4l2_device - main struct to for V4L2 device drivers
34 *
35 * @dev: pointer to struct device.
36 * @mdev: pointer to struct media_device
37 * @subdevs: used to keep track of the registered subdevs
38 * @lock: lock this struct; can be used by the driver as well
39 * if this struct is embedded into a larger struct.
40 * @name: unique device name, by default the driver name + bus ID
41 * @notify: notify operation called by some sub-devices.
42 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler. May be %NULL.
43 * @prio: Device's priority state
44 * @ref: Keep track of the references to this struct.
45 * @release: Release function that is called when the ref count
46 * goes to 0.
47 *
48 * Each instance of a V4L2 device should create the v4l2_device struct,
49 * either stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
50 *
51 * It allows easy access to sub-devices (see v4l2-subdev.h) and provides
52 * basic V4L2 device-level support.
53 *
54 * .. note::
55 *
56 * #) @dev->driver_data points to this struct.
57 * #) @dev might be %NULL if there is no parent device
58 */
59struct v4l2_device {
60 struct device *dev;
61#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
62 struct media_device *mdev;
63#endif
64 struct list_head subdevs;
65 spinlock_t lock;
66 char name[V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
67 void (*notify)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
68 unsigned int notification, void *arg);
69 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
70 struct v4l2_prio_state prio;
71 struct kref ref;
72 void (*release)(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
73};
74
75/**
76 * v4l2_device_get - gets a V4L2 device reference
77 *
78 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
79 *
80 * This is an ancillary routine meant to increment the usage for the
81 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
82 */
83static inline void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
84{
85 kref_get(&v4l2_dev->ref);
86}
87
88/**
89 * v4l2_device_put - putss a V4L2 device reference
90 *
91 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
92 *
93 * This is an ancillary routine meant to decrement the usage for the
94 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
95 */
96int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
97
98/**
99 * v4l2_device_register - Initialize v4l2_dev and make @dev->driver_data
100 * point to @v4l2_dev.
101 *
102 * @dev: pointer to struct &device
103 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
104 *
105 * .. note::
106 * @dev may be %NULL in rare cases (ISA devices).
107 * In such case the caller must fill in the @v4l2_dev->name field
108 * before calling this function.
109 */
110int __must_check v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev,
111 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
112
113/**
114 * v4l2_device_set_name - Optional function to initialize the
115 * name field of struct &v4l2_device
116 *
117 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
118 * @basename: base name for the device name
119 * @instance: pointer to a static atomic_t var with the instance usage for
120 * the device driver.
121 *
122 * v4l2_device_set_name() initializes the name field of struct &v4l2_device
123 * using the driver name and a driver-global atomic_t instance.
124 *
125 * This function will increment the instance counter and returns the
126 * instance value used in the name.
127 *
128 * Example:
129 *
130 * static atomic_t drv_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
131 *
132 * ...
133 *
134 * instance = v4l2_device_set_name(&\ v4l2_dev, "foo", &\ drv_instance);
135 *
136 * The first time this is called the name field will be set to foo0 and
137 * this function returns 0. If the name ends with a digit (e.g. cx18),
138 * then the name will be set to cx18-0 since cx180 would look really odd.
139 */
140int v4l2_device_set_name(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev, const char *basename,
141 atomic_t *instance);
142
143/**
144 * v4l2_device_disconnect - Change V4L2 device state to disconnected.
145 *
146 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
147 *
148 * Should be called when the USB parent disconnects.
149 * Since the parent disappears, this ensures that @v4l2_dev doesn't have
150 * an invalid parent pointer.
151 *
152 * .. note:: This function sets @v4l2_dev->dev to NULL.
153 */
154void v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
155
156/**
157 * v4l2_device_unregister - Unregister all sub-devices and any other
158 * resources related to @v4l2_dev.
159 *
160 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
161 */
162void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
163
164/**
165 * v4l2_device_register_subdev - Registers a subdev with a v4l2 device.
166 *
167 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
168 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
169 *
170 * While registered, the subdev module is marked as in-use.
171 *
172 * An error is returned if the module is no longer loaded on any attempts
173 * to register it.
174 */
175int __must_check v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
176 struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
177
178/**
179 * v4l2_device_unregister_subdev - Unregisters a subdev with a v4l2 device.
180 *
181 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
182 *
183 * .. note ::
184 *
185 * Can also be called if the subdev wasn't registered. In such
186 * case, it will do nothing.
187 */
188void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
189
190/**
191 * v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes - Registers device nodes for all subdevs
192 * of the v4l2 device that are marked with
193 * the %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag.
194 *
195 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
196 */
197int __must_check
198v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
199
200/**
201 * v4l2_subdev_notify - Sends a notification to v4l2_device.
202 *
203 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
204 * @notification: type of notification. Please notice that the notification
205 * type is driver-specific.
206 * @arg: arguments for the notification. Those are specific to each
207 * notification type.
208 */
209static inline void v4l2_subdev_notify(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
210 unsigned int notification, void *arg)
211{
212 if (sd && sd->v4l2_dev && sd->v4l2_dev->notify)
213 sd->v4l2_dev->notify(sd, notification, arg);
214}
215
216/* Helper macros to iterate over all subdevs. */
217
218/**
219 * v4l2_device_for_each_subdev - Helper macro that interates over all
220 * sub-devices of a given &v4l2_device.
221 *
222 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
223 * &struct v4l2_subdev pointer used as an iterator by the loop.
224 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
225 *
226 * This macro iterates over all sub-devices owned by the @v4l2_dev device.
227 * It acts as a for loop iterator and executes the next statement with
228 * the @sd variable pointing to each sub-device in turn.
229 */
230#define v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, v4l2_dev) \
231 list_for_each_entry(sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list)
232
233/**
234 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p - Calls the specified operation for
235 * all subdevs matching the condition.
236 *
237 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
238 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
239 * &struct v4l2_subdev pointer used as an iterator by the loop.
240 * @cond: condition to be match
241 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
242 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
243 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
244 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
245 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
246 * @args...: arguments for @f.
247 *
248 * Ignore any errors.
249 *
250 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
251 * the subdevs list.
252 */
253#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
254 do { \
255 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) \
256 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
257 (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
258 } while (0)
259
260/**
261 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs - Calls the specified operation for
262 * all subdevs matching the condition.
263 *
264 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
265 * @cond: condition to be match
266 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
267 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
268 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
269 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
270 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
271 * @args...: arguments for @f.
272 *
273 * Ignore any errors.
274 *
275 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
276 * the subdevs list.
277 */
278#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
279 do { \
280 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
281 \
282 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
283 f , ##args); \
284 } while (0)
285
286/**
287 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p - Calls the specified operation for
288 * all subdevs matching the condition.
289 *
290 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
291 * @sd: pointer that will be filled by the macro with all
292 * &struct v4l2_subdev sub-devices associated with @v4l2_dev.
293 * @cond: condition to be match
294 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
295 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
296 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
297 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
298 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
299 * @args...: arguments for @f.
300 *
301 * Return:
302 *
303 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
304 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code, zero
305 * otherwise.
306 *
307 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
308 * the subdevs list.
309 */
310#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
311({ \
312 long __err = 0; \
313 \
314 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
315 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
316 __err = (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
317 if (__err && __err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) \
318 break; \
319 } \
320 (__err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) ? 0 : __err; \
321})
322
323/**
324 * __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
325 * all subdevs matching the condition.
326 *
327 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
328 * @cond: condition to be match
329 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
330 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
331 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
332 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
333 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
334 * @args...: arguments for @f.
335 *
336 * Return:
337 *
338 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
339 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
340 * zero otherwise.
341 *
342 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
343 * the subdevs list.
344 */
345#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
346({ \
347 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
348 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
349 f , ##args); \
350})
351
352/**
353 * v4l2_device_call_all - Calls the specified operation for
354 * all subdevs matching the &v4l2_subdev.grp_id, as assigned
355 * by the bridge driver.
356 *
357 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
358 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
359 * Use 0 to match them all.
360 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
361 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
362 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
363 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
364 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
365 * @args...: arguments for @f.
366 *
367 * Ignore any errors.
368 *
369 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
370 * the subdevs list.
371 */
372#define v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
373 do { \
374 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
375 \
376 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
377 !(grpid) || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
378 ##args); \
379 } while (0)
380
381/**
382 * v4l2_device_call_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
383 * all subdevs matching the &v4l2_subdev.grp_id, as assigned
384 * by the bridge driver, until an error occurs.
385 *
386 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
387 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
388 * Use 0 to match them all.
389 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
390 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
391 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
392 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
393 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
394 * @args...: arguments for @f.
395 *
396 * Return:
397 *
398 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
399 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
400 * zero otherwise.
401 *
402 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
403 * the subdevs list.
404 */
405#define v4l2_device_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
406({ \
407 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
408 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
409 !(grpid) || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
410 ##args); \
411})
412
413/**
414 * v4l2_device_mask_call_all - Calls the specified operation for
415 * all subdevices where a group ID matches a specified bitmask.
416 *
417 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
418 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
419 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
420 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
421 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
422 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
423 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
424 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
425 * @args...: arguments for @f.
426 *
427 * Ignore any errors.
428 *
429 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
430 * the subdevs list.
431 */
432#define v4l2_device_mask_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
433 do { \
434 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
435 \
436 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
437 !(grpmsk) || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, f , \
438 ##args); \
439 } while (0)
440
441/**
442 * v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err - Calls the specified operation for
443 * all subdevices where a group ID matches a specified bitmask.
444 *
445 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
446 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
447 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
448 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
449 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
450 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
451 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
452 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
453 * @args...: arguments for @f.
454 *
455 * Return:
456 *
457 * If the operation returns an error other than 0 or ``-ENOIOCTLCMD``
458 * for any subdevice, then abort and return with that error code,
459 * zero otherwise.
460 *
461 * Note: subdevs cannot be added or deleted while walking
462 * the subdevs list.
463 */
464#define v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
465({ \
466 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
467 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
468 !(grpmsk) || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, f , \
469 ##args); \
470})
471
472
473/**
474 * v4l2_device_has_op - checks if any subdev with matching grpid has a
475 * given ops.
476 *
477 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
478 * @grpid: &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id group ID to match.
479 * Use 0 to match them all.
480 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
481 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
482 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
483 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
484 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
485 */
486#define v4l2_device_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f) \
487({ \
488 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
489 bool __result = false; \
490 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
491 if ((grpid) && __sd->grp_id != (grpid)) \
492 continue; \
493 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
494 __result = true; \
495 break; \
496 } \
497 } \
498 __result; \
499})
500
501/**
502 * v4l2_device_mask_has_op - checks if any subdev with matching group
503 * mask has a given ops.
504 *
505 * @v4l2_dev: &struct v4l2_device owning the sub-devices to iterate over.
506 * @grpmsk: bitmask to be checked against &struct v4l2_subdev->grp_id
507 * group ID to be matched. Use 0 to match them all.
508 * @o: name of the element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops that contains @f.
509 * Each element there groups a set of operations functions.
510 * @f: operation function that will be called if @cond matches.
511 * The operation functions are defined in groups, according to
512 * each element at &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
513 */
514#define v4l2_device_mask_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f) \
515({ \
516 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
517 bool __result = false; \
518 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
519 if ((grpmsk) && !(__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk))) \
520 continue; \
521 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
522 __result = true; \
523 break; \
524 } \
525 } \
526 __result; \
527})
528
529#endif