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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  4 *
  5 * mon_main.c: Main file, module initiation and exit, registrations, etc.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@redhat.com)
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/usb.h>
 13#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/notifier.h>
 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
 17
 18#include "usb_mon.h"
 19
 20
 21static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus);
 22static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus);
 23static void mon_bus_drop(struct kref *r);
 24static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus);
 25
 26DEFINE_MUTEX(mon_lock);
 27
 28struct mon_bus mon_bus0;		/* Pseudo bus meaning "all buses" */
 29static LIST_HEAD(mon_buses);		/* All buses we know: struct mon_bus */
 30
 31/*
 32 * Link a reader into the bus.
 33 *
 34 * This must be called with mon_lock taken because of mbus->ref.
 35 */
 36void mon_reader_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 37{
 38	unsigned long flags;
 39	struct list_head *p;
 40
 41	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 42	if (mbus->nreaders == 0) {
 43		if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
 44			list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
 45				struct mon_bus *m1;
 46				m1 = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
 47				m1->u_bus->monitored = 1;
 48			}
 49		} else {
 50			mbus->u_bus->monitored = 1;
 51		}
 52	}
 53	mbus->nreaders++;
 54	list_add_tail(&r->r_link, &mbus->r_list);
 55	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 56
 57	kref_get(&mbus->ref);
 58}
 59
 60/*
 61 * Unlink reader from the bus.
 62 *
 63 * This is called with mon_lock taken, so we can decrement mbus->ref.
 64 */
 65void mon_reader_del(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 66{
 67	unsigned long flags;
 68
 69	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 70	list_del(&r->r_link);
 71	--mbus->nreaders;
 72	if (mbus->nreaders == 0)
 73		mon_stop(mbus);
 74	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 75
 76	kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
 77}
 78
 79/*
 80 */
 81static void mon_bus_submit(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb)
 82{
 83	unsigned long flags;
 84	struct list_head *pos;
 85	struct mon_reader *r;
 86
 87	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 88	mbus->cnt_events++;
 89	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
 90		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
 91		r->rnf_submit(r->r_data, urb);
 92	}
 93	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 94}
 95
 96static void mon_submit(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
 97{
 98	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 99
100	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
101	if (mbus != NULL)
102		mon_bus_submit(mbus, urb);
103	mon_bus_submit(&mon_bus0, urb);
104}
105
106/*
107 */
108static void mon_bus_submit_error(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb, int error)
109{
110	unsigned long flags;
111	struct list_head *pos;
112	struct mon_reader *r;
113
114	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
115	mbus->cnt_events++;
116	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
117		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
118		r->rnf_error(r->r_data, urb, error);
119	}
120	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
121}
122
123static void mon_submit_error(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int error)
124{
125	struct mon_bus *mbus;
126
127	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
128	if (mbus != NULL)
129		mon_bus_submit_error(mbus, urb, error);
130	mon_bus_submit_error(&mon_bus0, urb, error);
131}
132
133/*
134 */
135static void mon_bus_complete(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb, int status)
136{
137	unsigned long flags;
138	struct list_head *pos;
139	struct mon_reader *r;
140
141	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
142	mbus->cnt_events++;
143	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
144		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
145		r->rnf_complete(r->r_data, urb, status);
146	}
147	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
148}
149
150static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int status)
151{
152	struct mon_bus *mbus;
153
154	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
155	if (mbus != NULL)
156		mon_bus_complete(mbus, urb, status);
157	mon_bus_complete(&mon_bus0, urb, status);
158}
159
160/* int (*unlink_urb) (struct urb *urb, int status); */
161
162/*
163 * Stop monitoring.
164 */
165static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus)
166{
167	struct usb_bus *ubus;
168	struct list_head *p;
169
170	if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
171		list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
172			mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
173			/*
174			 * We do not change nreaders here, so rely on mon_lock.
175			 */
176			if (mbus->nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL)
177				ubus->monitored = 0;
178		}
179	} else {
180		/*
181		 * A stop can be called for a dissolved mon_bus in case of
182		 * a reader staying across an rmmod foo_hcd, so test ->u_bus.
183		 */
184		if (mon_bus0.nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL) {
185			ubus->monitored = 0;
186			mb();
187		}
188	}
189}
190
191/*
192 * Add a USB bus (usually by a modprobe foo-hcd)
193 *
194 * This does not return an error code because the core cannot care less
195 * if monitoring is not established.
196 */
197static void mon_bus_add(struct usb_bus *ubus)
198{
199	mon_bus_init(ubus);
200	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
201	if (mon_bus0.nreaders != 0)
202		ubus->monitored = 1;
203	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
204}
205
206/*
207 * Remove a USB bus (either from rmmod foo-hcd or from a hot-remove event).
208 */
209static void mon_bus_remove(struct usb_bus *ubus)
210{
211	struct mon_bus *mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
212
213	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
214	list_del(&mbus->bus_link);
215	if (mbus->text_inited)
216		mon_text_del(mbus);
217	if (mbus->bin_inited)
218		mon_bin_del(mbus);
219
220	mon_dissolve(mbus, ubus);
221	kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
222	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
223}
224
225static int mon_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
226		      void *dev)
227{
228	switch (action) {
229	case USB_BUS_ADD:
230		mon_bus_add(dev);
231		break;
232	case USB_BUS_REMOVE:
233		mon_bus_remove(dev);
234	}
235	return NOTIFY_OK;
236}
237
238static struct notifier_block mon_nb = {
239	.notifier_call = 	mon_notify,
240};
241
242/*
243 * Ops
244 */
245static const struct usb_mon_operations mon_ops_0 = {
246	.urb_submit =	mon_submit,
247	.urb_submit_error = mon_submit_error,
248	.urb_complete =	mon_complete,
249};
250
251/*
252 * Tear usb_bus and mon_bus apart.
253 */
254static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus)
255{
256
257	if (ubus->monitored) {
258		ubus->monitored = 0;
259		mb();
260	}
261
262	ubus->mon_bus = NULL;
263	mbus->u_bus = NULL;
264	mb();
265
266	/* We want synchronize_irq() here, but that needs an argument. */
267}
268
269/*
270 */
271static void mon_bus_drop(struct kref *r)
272{
273	struct mon_bus *mbus = container_of(r, struct mon_bus, ref);
274	kfree(mbus);
275}
276
277/*
278 * Initialize a bus for us:
279 *  - allocate mon_bus
280 *  - refcount USB bus struct
281 *  - link
282 */
283static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus)
284{
285	struct mon_bus *mbus;
286
287	mbus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
288	if (mbus == NULL)
289		goto err_alloc;
290	kref_init(&mbus->ref);
291	spin_lock_init(&mbus->lock);
292	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mbus->r_list);
293
294	/*
295	 * We don't need to take a reference to ubus, because we receive
296	 * a notification if the bus is about to be removed.
297	 */
298	mbus->u_bus = ubus;
299	ubus->mon_bus = mbus;
300
301	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, ubus);
302	mbus->bin_inited = mon_bin_add(mbus, ubus);
303
304	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
305	list_add_tail(&mbus->bus_link, &mon_buses);
306	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
307	return;
308
309err_alloc:
310	return;
311}
312
313static void mon_bus0_init(void)
314{
315	struct mon_bus *mbus = &mon_bus0;
316
317	kref_init(&mbus->ref);
318	spin_lock_init(&mbus->lock);
319	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mbus->r_list);
320
321	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, NULL);
322	mbus->bin_inited = mon_bin_add(mbus, NULL);
323}
324
325/*
326 * Search a USB bus by number. Notice that USB bus numbers start from one,
327 * which we may later use to identify "all" with zero.
328 *
329 * This function must be called with mon_lock held.
330 *
331 * This is obviously inefficient and may be revised in the future.
332 */
333struct mon_bus *mon_bus_lookup(unsigned int num)
334{
335	struct list_head *p;
336	struct mon_bus *mbus;
337
338	if (num == 0) {
339		return &mon_bus0;
340	}
341	list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
342		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
343		if (mbus->u_bus->busnum == num) {
344			return mbus;
345		}
346	}
347	return NULL;
348}
349
350static int __init mon_init(void)
351{
352	struct usb_bus *ubus;
353	int rc, id;
354
355	if ((rc = mon_text_init()) != 0)
356		goto err_text;
357	if ((rc = mon_bin_init()) != 0)
358		goto err_bin;
359
360	mon_bus0_init();
361
362	if (usb_mon_register(&mon_ops_0) != 0) {
363		printk(KERN_NOTICE TAG ": unable to register with the core\n");
364		rc = -ENODEV;
365		goto err_reg;
366	}
367	// MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(which_module?);
368
369	mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
370	idr_for_each_entry(&usb_bus_idr, ubus, id)
371		mon_bus_init(ubus);
372	usb_register_notify(&mon_nb);
373	mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
374	return 0;
375
376err_reg:
377	mon_bin_exit();
378err_bin:
379	mon_text_exit();
380err_text:
381	return rc;
382}
383
384static void __exit mon_exit(void)
385{
386	struct mon_bus *mbus;
387	struct list_head *p;
388
389	usb_unregister_notify(&mon_nb);
390	usb_mon_deregister();
391
392	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
393
394	while (!list_empty(&mon_buses)) {
395		p = mon_buses.next;
396		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
397		list_del(p);
398
399		if (mbus->text_inited)
400			mon_text_del(mbus);
401		if (mbus->bin_inited)
402			mon_bin_del(mbus);
403
404		/*
405		 * This never happens, because the open/close paths in
406		 * file level maintain module use counters and so rmmod fails
407		 * before reaching here. However, better be safe...
408		 */
409		if (mbus->nreaders) {
410			printk(KERN_ERR TAG
411			    ": Outstanding opens (%d) on usb%d, leaking...\n",
412			    mbus->nreaders, mbus->u_bus->busnum);
413			kref_get(&mbus->ref); /* Force leak */
414		}
415
416		mon_dissolve(mbus, mbus->u_bus);
417		kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
418	}
419
420	mbus = &mon_bus0;
421	if (mbus->text_inited)
422		mon_text_del(mbus);
423	if (mbus->bin_inited)
424		mon_bin_del(mbus);
425
426	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
427
428	mon_text_exit();
429	mon_bin_exit();
430}
431
432module_init(mon_init);
433module_exit(mon_exit);
434
435MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  4 *
  5 * mon_main.c: Main file, module initiation and exit, registrations, etc.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@redhat.com)
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/usb.h>
 13#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
 14#include <linux/slab.h>
 15#include <linux/notifier.h>
 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
 17
 18#include "usb_mon.h"
 19
 20
 21static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus);
 22static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus);
 23static void mon_bus_drop(struct kref *r);
 24static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus);
 25
 26DEFINE_MUTEX(mon_lock);
 27
 28struct mon_bus mon_bus0;		/* Pseudo bus meaning "all buses" */
 29static LIST_HEAD(mon_buses);		/* All buses we know: struct mon_bus */
 30
 31/*
 32 * Link a reader into the bus.
 33 *
 34 * This must be called with mon_lock taken because of mbus->ref.
 35 */
 36void mon_reader_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 37{
 38	unsigned long flags;
 39	struct list_head *p;
 40
 41	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 42	if (mbus->nreaders == 0) {
 43		if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
 44			list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
 45				struct mon_bus *m1;
 46				m1 = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
 47				m1->u_bus->monitored = 1;
 48			}
 49		} else {
 50			mbus->u_bus->monitored = 1;
 51		}
 52	}
 53	mbus->nreaders++;
 54	list_add_tail(&r->r_link, &mbus->r_list);
 55	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 56
 57	kref_get(&mbus->ref);
 58}
 59
 60/*
 61 * Unlink reader from the bus.
 62 *
 63 * This is called with mon_lock taken, so we can decrement mbus->ref.
 64 */
 65void mon_reader_del(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct mon_reader *r)
 66{
 67	unsigned long flags;
 68
 69	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 70	list_del(&r->r_link);
 71	--mbus->nreaders;
 72	if (mbus->nreaders == 0)
 73		mon_stop(mbus);
 74	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 75
 76	kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
 77}
 78
 79/*
 80 */
 81static void mon_bus_submit(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb)
 82{
 83	unsigned long flags;
 84	struct list_head *pos;
 85	struct mon_reader *r;
 86
 87	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
 88	mbus->cnt_events++;
 89	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
 90		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
 91		r->rnf_submit(r->r_data, urb);
 92	}
 93	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
 94}
 95
 96static void mon_submit(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb)
 97{
 98	struct mon_bus *mbus;
 99
100	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
101	if (mbus != NULL)
102		mon_bus_submit(mbus, urb);
103	mon_bus_submit(&mon_bus0, urb);
104}
105
106/*
107 */
108static void mon_bus_submit_error(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb, int error)
109{
110	unsigned long flags;
111	struct list_head *pos;
112	struct mon_reader *r;
113
114	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
115	mbus->cnt_events++;
116	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
117		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
118		r->rnf_error(r->r_data, urb, error);
119	}
120	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
121}
122
123static void mon_submit_error(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int error)
124{
125	struct mon_bus *mbus;
126
127	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
128	if (mbus != NULL)
129		mon_bus_submit_error(mbus, urb, error);
130	mon_bus_submit_error(&mon_bus0, urb, error);
131}
132
133/*
134 */
135static void mon_bus_complete(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct urb *urb, int status)
136{
137	unsigned long flags;
138	struct list_head *pos;
139	struct mon_reader *r;
140
141	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
142	mbus->cnt_events++;
143	list_for_each (pos, &mbus->r_list) {
144		r = list_entry(pos, struct mon_reader, r_link);
145		r->rnf_complete(r->r_data, urb, status);
146	}
147	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
148}
149
150static void mon_complete(struct usb_bus *ubus, struct urb *urb, int status)
151{
152	struct mon_bus *mbus;
153
154	mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
155	if (mbus != NULL)
156		mon_bus_complete(mbus, urb, status);
157	mon_bus_complete(&mon_bus0, urb, status);
158}
159
160/* int (*unlink_urb) (struct urb *urb, int status); */
161
162/*
163 * Stop monitoring.
164 */
165static void mon_stop(struct mon_bus *mbus)
166{
167	struct usb_bus *ubus;
168	struct list_head *p;
169
170	if (mbus == &mon_bus0) {
171		list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
172			mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
173			/*
174			 * We do not change nreaders here, so rely on mon_lock.
175			 */
176			if (mbus->nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL)
177				ubus->monitored = 0;
178		}
179	} else {
180		/*
181		 * A stop can be called for a dissolved mon_bus in case of
182		 * a reader staying across an rmmod foo_hcd, so test ->u_bus.
183		 */
184		if (mon_bus0.nreaders == 0 && (ubus = mbus->u_bus) != NULL) {
185			ubus->monitored = 0;
186			mb();
187		}
188	}
189}
190
191/*
192 * Add a USB bus (usually by a modprobe foo-hcd)
193 *
194 * This does not return an error code because the core cannot care less
195 * if monitoring is not established.
196 */
197static void mon_bus_add(struct usb_bus *ubus)
198{
199	mon_bus_init(ubus);
200	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
201	if (mon_bus0.nreaders != 0)
202		ubus->monitored = 1;
203	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
204}
205
206/*
207 * Remove a USB bus (either from rmmod foo-hcd or from a hot-remove event).
208 */
209static void mon_bus_remove(struct usb_bus *ubus)
210{
211	struct mon_bus *mbus = ubus->mon_bus;
212
213	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
214	list_del(&mbus->bus_link);
215	if (mbus->text_inited)
216		mon_text_del(mbus);
217	if (mbus->bin_inited)
218		mon_bin_del(mbus);
219
220	mon_dissolve(mbus, ubus);
221	kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
222	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
223}
224
225static int mon_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
226		      void *dev)
227{
228	switch (action) {
229	case USB_BUS_ADD:
230		mon_bus_add(dev);
231		break;
232	case USB_BUS_REMOVE:
233		mon_bus_remove(dev);
234	}
235	return NOTIFY_OK;
236}
237
238static struct notifier_block mon_nb = {
239	.notifier_call = 	mon_notify,
240};
241
242/*
243 * Ops
244 */
245static const struct usb_mon_operations mon_ops_0 = {
246	.urb_submit =	mon_submit,
247	.urb_submit_error = mon_submit_error,
248	.urb_complete =	mon_complete,
249};
250
251/*
252 * Tear usb_bus and mon_bus apart.
253 */
254static void mon_dissolve(struct mon_bus *mbus, struct usb_bus *ubus)
255{
256
257	if (ubus->monitored) {
258		ubus->monitored = 0;
259		mb();
260	}
261
262	ubus->mon_bus = NULL;
263	mbus->u_bus = NULL;
264	mb();
265
266	/* We want synchronize_irq() here, but that needs an argument. */
267}
268
269/*
270 */
271static void mon_bus_drop(struct kref *r)
272{
273	struct mon_bus *mbus = container_of(r, struct mon_bus, ref);
274	kfree(mbus);
275}
276
277/*
278 * Initialize a bus for us:
279 *  - allocate mon_bus
280 *  - refcount USB bus struct
281 *  - link
282 */
283static void mon_bus_init(struct usb_bus *ubus)
284{
285	struct mon_bus *mbus;
286
287	mbus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
288	if (mbus == NULL)
289		goto err_alloc;
290	kref_init(&mbus->ref);
291	spin_lock_init(&mbus->lock);
292	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mbus->r_list);
293
294	/*
295	 * We don't need to take a reference to ubus, because we receive
296	 * a notification if the bus is about to be removed.
297	 */
298	mbus->u_bus = ubus;
299	ubus->mon_bus = mbus;
300
301	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, ubus);
302	mbus->bin_inited = mon_bin_add(mbus, ubus);
303
304	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
305	list_add_tail(&mbus->bus_link, &mon_buses);
306	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
307	return;
308
309err_alloc:
310	return;
311}
312
313static void mon_bus0_init(void)
314{
315	struct mon_bus *mbus = &mon_bus0;
316
317	kref_init(&mbus->ref);
318	spin_lock_init(&mbus->lock);
319	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mbus->r_list);
320
321	mbus->text_inited = mon_text_add(mbus, NULL);
322	mbus->bin_inited = mon_bin_add(mbus, NULL);
323}
324
325/*
326 * Search a USB bus by number. Notice that USB bus numbers start from one,
327 * which we may later use to identify "all" with zero.
328 *
329 * This function must be called with mon_lock held.
330 *
331 * This is obviously inefficient and may be revised in the future.
332 */
333struct mon_bus *mon_bus_lookup(unsigned int num)
334{
335	struct list_head *p;
336	struct mon_bus *mbus;
337
338	if (num == 0) {
339		return &mon_bus0;
340	}
341	list_for_each (p, &mon_buses) {
342		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
343		if (mbus->u_bus->busnum == num) {
344			return mbus;
345		}
346	}
347	return NULL;
348}
349
350static int __init mon_init(void)
351{
352	struct usb_bus *ubus;
353	int rc, id;
354
355	if ((rc = mon_text_init()) != 0)
356		goto err_text;
357	if ((rc = mon_bin_init()) != 0)
358		goto err_bin;
359
360	mon_bus0_init();
361
362	if (usb_mon_register(&mon_ops_0) != 0) {
363		printk(KERN_NOTICE TAG ": unable to register with the core\n");
364		rc = -ENODEV;
365		goto err_reg;
366	}
367	// MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(which_module?);
368
369	mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
370	idr_for_each_entry(&usb_bus_idr, ubus, id)
371		mon_bus_init(ubus);
372	usb_register_notify(&mon_nb);
373	mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock);
374	return 0;
375
376err_reg:
377	mon_bin_exit();
378err_bin:
379	mon_text_exit();
380err_text:
381	return rc;
382}
383
384static void __exit mon_exit(void)
385{
386	struct mon_bus *mbus;
387	struct list_head *p;
388
389	usb_unregister_notify(&mon_nb);
390	usb_mon_deregister();
391
392	mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
393
394	while (!list_empty(&mon_buses)) {
395		p = mon_buses.next;
396		mbus = list_entry(p, struct mon_bus, bus_link);
397		list_del(p);
398
399		if (mbus->text_inited)
400			mon_text_del(mbus);
401		if (mbus->bin_inited)
402			mon_bin_del(mbus);
403
404		/*
405		 * This never happens, because the open/close paths in
406		 * file level maintain module use counters and so rmmod fails
407		 * before reaching here. However, better be safe...
408		 */
409		if (mbus->nreaders) {
410			printk(KERN_ERR TAG
411			    ": Outstanding opens (%d) on usb%d, leaking...\n",
412			    mbus->nreaders, mbus->u_bus->busnum);
413			kref_get(&mbus->ref); /* Force leak */
414		}
415
416		mon_dissolve(mbus, mbus->u_bus);
417		kref_put(&mbus->ref, mon_bus_drop);
418	}
419
420	mbus = &mon_bus0;
421	if (mbus->text_inited)
422		mon_text_del(mbus);
423	if (mbus->bin_inited)
424		mon_bin_del(mbus);
425
426	mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
427
428	mon_text_exit();
429	mon_bin_exit();
430}
431
432module_init(mon_init);
433module_exit(mon_exit);
434
435MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");