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v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*****************************************************************************
  3 *                          USBLCD Kernel Driver                             *
  4 *                            Version 1.05                                   *
  5 *             (C) 2005 Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>                       *
  6 *                                                                           *
  7 *     This file is licensed under the GPL. See COPYING in the package.      *
  8 * Based on usb-skeleton.c 2.0 by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)        *
  9 *                                                                           *
 10 *                                                                           *
 11 * 28.02.05 Complete rewrite of the original usblcd.c driver,                *
 12 *          based on usb_skeleton.c.                                         *
 13 *          This new driver allows more than one USB-LCD to be connected     *
 14 *          and controlled, at once                                          *
 15 *****************************************************************************/
 16#include <linux/module.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/mutex.h>
 21#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 23#include <linux/usb.h>
 24
 25#define DRIVER_VERSION "USBLCD Driver Version 1.05"
 26
 27#define USBLCD_MINOR		144
 28
 29#define IOCTL_GET_HARD_VERSION	1
 30#define IOCTL_GET_DRV_VERSION	2
 31
 32
 
 33static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 34	{ .idVendor = 0x10D2, .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, },
 35	{ },
 36};
 37MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 38
 
 
 
 39struct usb_lcd {
 40	struct usb_device	*udev;			/* init: probe_lcd */
 41	struct usb_interface	*interface;		/* the interface for
 42							   this device */
 43	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;	/* the buffer to receive
 44							   data */
 45	size_t			bulk_in_size;		/* the size of the
 46							   receive buffer */
 47	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddr;	/* the address of the
 48							   bulk in endpoint */
 49	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddr;	/* the address of the
 50							   bulk out endpoint */
 51	struct kref		kref;
 52	struct semaphore	limit_sem;		/* to stop writes at
 53							   full throttle from
 54							   using up all RAM */
 55	struct usb_anchor	submitted;		/* URBs to wait for
 56							   before suspend */
 57	struct rw_semaphore	io_rwsem;
 58	unsigned long		disconnected:1;
 59};
 60#define to_lcd_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usb_lcd, kref)
 61
 62#define USB_LCD_CONCURRENT_WRITES	5
 63
 64static struct usb_driver lcd_driver;
 65
 66
 67static void lcd_delete(struct kref *kref)
 68{
 69	struct usb_lcd *dev = to_lcd_dev(kref);
 70
 71	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
 72	kfree(dev->bulk_in_buffer);
 73	kfree(dev);
 74}
 75
 76
 77static int lcd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 78{
 79	struct usb_lcd *dev;
 80	struct usb_interface *interface;
 81	int subminor, r;
 82
 
 83	subminor = iminor(inode);
 84
 85	interface = usb_find_interface(&lcd_driver, subminor);
 86	if (!interface) {
 87		pr_err("USBLCD: %s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
 
 88		       __func__, subminor);
 89		return -ENODEV;
 90	}
 91
 
 92	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 
 
 
 
 
 93
 94	/* increment our usage count for the device */
 95	kref_get(&dev->kref);
 
 96
 97	/* grab a power reference */
 98	r = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
 99	if (r < 0) {
100		kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
 
101		return r;
102	}
103
104	/* save our object in the file's private structure */
105	file->private_data = dev;
 
106
107	return 0;
108}
109
110static int lcd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111{
112	struct usb_lcd *dev;
113
114	dev = file->private_data;
115	if (dev == NULL)
116		return -ENODEV;
117
118	/* decrement the count on our device */
119	usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);
120	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
121	return 0;
122}
123
124static ssize_t lcd_read(struct file *file, char __user * buffer,
125			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
126{
127	struct usb_lcd *dev;
128	int retval = 0;
129	int bytes_read;
130
131	dev = file->private_data;
132
133	down_read(&dev->io_rwsem);
134
135	if (dev->disconnected) {
136		retval = -ENODEV;
137		goto out_up_io;
138	}
139
140	/* do a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */
141	retval = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev,
142			      usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
143					      dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr),
144			      dev->bulk_in_buffer,
145			      min(dev->bulk_in_size, count),
146			      &bytes_read, 10000);
147
148	/* if the read was successful, copy the data to userspace */
149	if (!retval) {
150		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dev->bulk_in_buffer, bytes_read))
151			retval = -EFAULT;
152		else
153			retval = bytes_read;
154	}
155
156out_up_io:
157	up_read(&dev->io_rwsem);
158
159	return retval;
160}
161
162static long lcd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
163{
164	struct usb_lcd *dev;
165	u16 bcdDevice;
166	char buf[30];
167
168	dev = file->private_data;
169	if (dev == NULL)
170		return -ENODEV;
171
172	switch (cmd) {
173	case IOCTL_GET_HARD_VERSION:
 
174		bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu((dev->udev)->descriptor.bcdDevice);
175		sprintf(buf, "%1d%1d.%1d%1d",
176			(bcdDevice & 0xF000)>>12,
177			(bcdDevice & 0xF00)>>8,
178			(bcdDevice & 0xF0)>>4,
179			(bcdDevice & 0xF));
 
180		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, buf, strlen(buf)) != 0)
181			return -EFAULT;
182		break;
183	case IOCTL_GET_DRV_VERSION:
184		sprintf(buf, DRIVER_VERSION);
185		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, buf, strlen(buf)) != 0)
186			return -EFAULT;
187		break;
188	default:
189		return -ENOTTY;
190		break;
191	}
192
193	return 0;
194}
195
196static void lcd_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
197{
198	struct usb_lcd *dev;
199	int status = urb->status;
200
201	dev = urb->context;
202
203	/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
204	if (status &&
205	    !(status == -ENOENT ||
206	      status == -ECONNRESET ||
207	      status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
208		dev_dbg(&dev->interface->dev,
209			"nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n", status);
210	}
211
212	/* free up our allocated buffer */
213	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
214			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
215	up(&dev->limit_sem);
216}
217
218static ssize_t lcd_write(struct file *file, const char __user * user_buffer,
219			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
220{
221	struct usb_lcd *dev;
222	int retval = 0, r;
223	struct urb *urb = NULL;
224	char *buf = NULL;
225
226	dev = file->private_data;
227
228	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
229	if (count == 0)
230		goto exit;
231
232	r = down_interruptible(&dev->limit_sem);
233	if (r < 0)
234		return -EINTR;
235
236	down_read(&dev->io_rwsem);
237
238	if (dev->disconnected) {
239		retval = -ENODEV;
240		goto err_up_io;
241	}
242
243	/* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
244	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
245	if (!urb) {
246		retval = -ENOMEM;
247		goto err_up_io;
248	}
249
250	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, count, GFP_KERNEL,
251				 &urb->transfer_dma);
252	if (!buf) {
253		retval = -ENOMEM;
254		goto error;
255	}
256
257	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, count)) {
258		retval = -EFAULT;
259		goto error;
260	}
261
262	/* initialize the urb properly */
263	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
264			  usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev,
265			  dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
266			  buf, count, lcd_write_bulk_callback, dev);
267	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
268
269	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->submitted);
270
271	/* send the data out the bulk port */
272	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
273	if (retval) {
274		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
275			"%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
276			__func__, retval);
277		goto error_unanchor;
278	}
279
280	/* release our reference to this urb,
281	   the USB core will eventually free it entirely */
282	usb_free_urb(urb);
283
284	up_read(&dev->io_rwsem);
285exit:
286	return count;
287error_unanchor:
288	usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
289error:
290	usb_free_coherent(dev->udev, count, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
291	usb_free_urb(urb);
292err_up_io:
293	up_read(&dev->io_rwsem);
294	up(&dev->limit_sem);
295	return retval;
296}
297
298static const struct file_operations lcd_fops = {
299	.owner =        THIS_MODULE,
300	.read =         lcd_read,
301	.write =        lcd_write,
302	.open =         lcd_open,
303	.unlocked_ioctl = lcd_ioctl,
304	.release =      lcd_release,
305	.llseek =	 noop_llseek,
306};
307
308/*
309 * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
310 * and to have the device registered with the driver core
311 */
312static struct usb_class_driver lcd_class = {
313	.name =         "lcd%d",
314	.fops =         &lcd_fops,
315	.minor_base =   USBLCD_MINOR,
316};
317
318static int lcd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
319		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
320{
321	struct usb_lcd *dev = NULL;
322	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in, *bulk_out;
323	int i;
324	int retval;
325
326	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
327	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
328	if (!dev)
329		return -ENOMEM;
330
331	kref_init(&dev->kref);
332	sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, USB_LCD_CONCURRENT_WRITES);
333	init_rwsem(&dev->io_rwsem);
334	init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);
335
336	dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
337	dev->interface = interface;
338
339	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idProduct) != 0x0001) {
340		dev_warn(&interface->dev, "USBLCD model not supported.\n");
341		retval = -ENODEV;
342		goto error;
343	}
344
345	/* set up the endpoint information */
346	/* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */
347	retval = usb_find_common_endpoints(interface->cur_altsetting,
348			&bulk_in, &bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
349	if (retval) {
350		dev_err(&interface->dev,
351			"Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints\n");
352		goto error;
353	}
354
355	dev->bulk_in_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(bulk_in);
356	dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = bulk_in->bEndpointAddress;
357	dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(dev->bulk_in_size, GFP_KERNEL);
358	if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) {
359		retval = -ENOMEM;
360		goto error;
361	}
362
363	dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = bulk_out->bEndpointAddress;
364
365	/* save our data pointer in this interface device */
366	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
367
368	/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
369	retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &lcd_class);
370	if (retval) {
371		/* something prevented us from registering this driver */
372		dev_err(&interface->dev,
373			"Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
 
374		goto error;
375	}
376
377	i = le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
378
379	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USBLCD Version %1d%1d.%1d%1d found "
380		 "at address %d\n", (i & 0xF000)>>12, (i & 0xF00)>>8,
381		 (i & 0xF0)>>4, (i & 0xF), dev->udev->devnum);
382
383	/* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
384	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB LCD device now attached to USBLCD-%d\n",
385		 interface->minor);
386	return 0;
387
388error:
389	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
390	return retval;
391}
392
393static void lcd_draw_down(struct usb_lcd *dev)
394{
395	int time;
396
397	time = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&dev->submitted, 1000);
398	if (!time)
399		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
400}
401
402static int lcd_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
403{
404	struct usb_lcd *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
405
406	if (!dev)
407		return 0;
408	lcd_draw_down(dev);
409	return 0;
410}
411
412static int lcd_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
413{
414	return 0;
415}
416
417static void lcd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
418{
419	struct usb_lcd *dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
420	int minor = interface->minor;
421
 
 
 
 
 
422	/* give back our minor */
423	usb_deregister_dev(interface, &lcd_class);
424
425	down_write(&dev->io_rwsem);
426	dev->disconnected = 1;
427	up_write(&dev->io_rwsem);
428
429	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
430
431	/* decrement our usage count */
432	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
433
434	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB LCD #%d now disconnected\n", minor);
435}
436
437static struct usb_driver lcd_driver = {
438	.name =		"usblcd",
439	.probe =	lcd_probe,
440	.disconnect =	lcd_disconnect,
441	.suspend =	lcd_suspend,
442	.resume =	lcd_resume,
443	.id_table =	id_table,
444	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
445};
446
447module_usb_driver(lcd_driver);
448
449MODULE_AUTHOR("Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>");
450MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_VERSION);
451MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*****************************************************************************
  3 *                          USBLCD Kernel Driver                             *
  4 *                            Version 1.05                                   *
  5 *             (C) 2005 Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>                       *
  6 *                                                                           *
  7 *     This file is licensed under the GPL. See COPYING in the package.      *
  8 * Based on usb-skeleton.c 2.0 by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)        *
  9 *                                                                           *
 10 *                                                                           *
 11 * 28.02.05 Complete rewrite of the original usblcd.c driver,                *
 12 *          based on usb_skeleton.c.                                         *
 13 *          This new driver allows more than one USB-LCD to be connected     *
 14 *          and controlled, at once                                          *
 15 *****************************************************************************/
 16#include <linux/module.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/usb.h>
 23
 24#define DRIVER_VERSION "USBLCD Driver Version 1.05"
 25
 26#define USBLCD_MINOR		144
 27
 28#define IOCTL_GET_HARD_VERSION	1
 29#define IOCTL_GET_DRV_VERSION	2
 30
 31
 32static DEFINE_MUTEX(lcd_mutex);
 33static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 34	{ .idVendor = 0x10D2, .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, },
 35	{ },
 36};
 37MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 38
 39static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_disc_mutex);
 40
 41
 42struct usb_lcd {
 43	struct usb_device	*udev;			/* init: probe_lcd */
 44	struct usb_interface	*interface;		/* the interface for
 45							   this device */
 46	unsigned char		*bulk_in_buffer;	/* the buffer to receive
 47							   data */
 48	size_t			bulk_in_size;		/* the size of the
 49							   receive buffer */
 50	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddr;	/* the address of the
 51							   bulk in endpoint */
 52	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddr;	/* the address of the
 53							   bulk out endpoint */
 54	struct kref		kref;
 55	struct semaphore	limit_sem;		/* to stop writes at
 56							   full throttle from
 57							   using up all RAM */
 58	struct usb_anchor	submitted;		/* URBs to wait for
 59							   before suspend */
 
 
 60};
 61#define to_lcd_dev(d) container_of(d, struct usb_lcd, kref)
 62
 63#define USB_LCD_CONCURRENT_WRITES	5
 64
 65static struct usb_driver lcd_driver;
 66
 67
 68static void lcd_delete(struct kref *kref)
 69{
 70	struct usb_lcd *dev = to_lcd_dev(kref);
 71
 72	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
 73	kfree(dev->bulk_in_buffer);
 74	kfree(dev);
 75}
 76
 77
 78static int lcd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 79{
 80	struct usb_lcd *dev;
 81	struct usb_interface *interface;
 82	int subminor, r;
 83
 84	mutex_lock(&lcd_mutex);
 85	subminor = iminor(inode);
 86
 87	interface = usb_find_interface(&lcd_driver, subminor);
 88	if (!interface) {
 89		mutex_unlock(&lcd_mutex);
 90		printk(KERN_ERR "USBLCD: %s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
 91		       __func__, subminor);
 92		return -ENODEV;
 93	}
 94
 95	mutex_lock(&open_disc_mutex);
 96	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 97	if (!dev) {
 98		mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex);
 99		mutex_unlock(&lcd_mutex);
100		return -ENODEV;
101	}
102
103	/* increment our usage count for the device */
104	kref_get(&dev->kref);
105	mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex);
106
107	/* grab a power reference */
108	r = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface);
109	if (r < 0) {
110		kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
111		mutex_unlock(&lcd_mutex);
112		return r;
113	}
114
115	/* save our object in the file's private structure */
116	file->private_data = dev;
117	mutex_unlock(&lcd_mutex);
118
119	return 0;
120}
121
122static int lcd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
123{
124	struct usb_lcd *dev;
125
126	dev = file->private_data;
127	if (dev == NULL)
128		return -ENODEV;
129
130	/* decrement the count on our device */
131	usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);
132	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
133	return 0;
134}
135
136static ssize_t lcd_read(struct file *file, char __user * buffer,
137			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
138{
139	struct usb_lcd *dev;
140	int retval = 0;
141	int bytes_read;
142
143	dev = file->private_data;
144
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
145	/* do a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */
146	retval = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev,
147			      usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
148					      dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr),
149			      dev->bulk_in_buffer,
150			      min(dev->bulk_in_size, count),
151			      &bytes_read, 10000);
152
153	/* if the read was successful, copy the data to userspace */
154	if (!retval) {
155		if (copy_to_user(buffer, dev->bulk_in_buffer, bytes_read))
156			retval = -EFAULT;
157		else
158			retval = bytes_read;
159	}
160
 
 
 
161	return retval;
162}
163
164static long lcd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
165{
166	struct usb_lcd *dev;
167	u16 bcdDevice;
168	char buf[30];
169
170	dev = file->private_data;
171	if (dev == NULL)
172		return -ENODEV;
173
174	switch (cmd) {
175	case IOCTL_GET_HARD_VERSION:
176		mutex_lock(&lcd_mutex);
177		bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu((dev->udev)->descriptor.bcdDevice);
178		sprintf(buf, "%1d%1d.%1d%1d",
179			(bcdDevice & 0xF000)>>12,
180			(bcdDevice & 0xF00)>>8,
181			(bcdDevice & 0xF0)>>4,
182			(bcdDevice & 0xF));
183		mutex_unlock(&lcd_mutex);
184		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, buf, strlen(buf)) != 0)
185			return -EFAULT;
186		break;
187	case IOCTL_GET_DRV_VERSION:
188		sprintf(buf, DRIVER_VERSION);
189		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, buf, strlen(buf)) != 0)
190			return -EFAULT;
191		break;
192	default:
193		return -ENOTTY;
194		break;
195	}
196
197	return 0;
198}
199
200static void lcd_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
201{
202	struct usb_lcd *dev;
203	int status = urb->status;
204
205	dev = urb->context;
206
207	/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
208	if (status &&
209	    !(status == -ENOENT ||
210	      status == -ECONNRESET ||
211	      status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
212		dev_dbg(&dev->interface->dev,
213			"nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n", status);
214	}
215
216	/* free up our allocated buffer */
217	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
218			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
219	up(&dev->limit_sem);
220}
221
222static ssize_t lcd_write(struct file *file, const char __user * user_buffer,
223			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
224{
225	struct usb_lcd *dev;
226	int retval = 0, r;
227	struct urb *urb = NULL;
228	char *buf = NULL;
229
230	dev = file->private_data;
231
232	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
233	if (count == 0)
234		goto exit;
235
236	r = down_interruptible(&dev->limit_sem);
237	if (r < 0)
238		return -EINTR;
239
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240	/* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
241	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
242	if (!urb) {
243		retval = -ENOMEM;
244		goto err_no_buf;
245	}
246
247	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, count, GFP_KERNEL,
248				 &urb->transfer_dma);
249	if (!buf) {
250		retval = -ENOMEM;
251		goto error;
252	}
253
254	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, count)) {
255		retval = -EFAULT;
256		goto error;
257	}
258
259	/* initialize the urb properly */
260	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
261			  usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev,
262			  dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr),
263			  buf, count, lcd_write_bulk_callback, dev);
264	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
265
266	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->submitted);
267
268	/* send the data out the bulk port */
269	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
270	if (retval) {
271		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
272			"%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
273			__func__, retval);
274		goto error_unanchor;
275	}
276
277	/* release our reference to this urb,
278	   the USB core will eventually free it entirely */
279	usb_free_urb(urb);
280
 
281exit:
282	return count;
283error_unanchor:
284	usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
285error:
286	usb_free_coherent(dev->udev, count, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
287	usb_free_urb(urb);
288err_no_buf:
 
289	up(&dev->limit_sem);
290	return retval;
291}
292
293static const struct file_operations lcd_fops = {
294	.owner =        THIS_MODULE,
295	.read =         lcd_read,
296	.write =        lcd_write,
297	.open =         lcd_open,
298	.unlocked_ioctl = lcd_ioctl,
299	.release =      lcd_release,
300	.llseek =	 noop_llseek,
301};
302
303/*
304 * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
305 * and to have the device registered with the driver core
306 */
307static struct usb_class_driver lcd_class = {
308	.name =         "lcd%d",
309	.fops =         &lcd_fops,
310	.minor_base =   USBLCD_MINOR,
311};
312
313static int lcd_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
314		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
315{
316	struct usb_lcd *dev = NULL;
317	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in, *bulk_out;
318	int i;
319	int retval;
320
321	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
322	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
323	if (!dev)
324		return -ENOMEM;
325
326	kref_init(&dev->kref);
327	sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, USB_LCD_CONCURRENT_WRITES);
 
328	init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);
329
330	dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
331	dev->interface = interface;
332
333	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idProduct) != 0x0001) {
334		dev_warn(&interface->dev, "USBLCD model not supported.\n");
335		retval = -ENODEV;
336		goto error;
337	}
338
339	/* set up the endpoint information */
340	/* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */
341	retval = usb_find_common_endpoints(interface->cur_altsetting,
342			&bulk_in, &bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
343	if (retval) {
344		dev_err(&interface->dev,
345			"Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints\n");
346		goto error;
347	}
348
349	dev->bulk_in_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(bulk_in);
350	dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = bulk_in->bEndpointAddress;
351	dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(dev->bulk_in_size, GFP_KERNEL);
352	if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) {
353		retval = -ENOMEM;
354		goto error;
355	}
356
357	dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = bulk_out->bEndpointAddress;
358
359	/* save our data pointer in this interface device */
360	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
361
362	/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
363	retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &lcd_class);
364	if (retval) {
365		/* something prevented us from registering this driver */
366		dev_err(&interface->dev,
367			"Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
368		usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
369		goto error;
370	}
371
372	i = le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
373
374	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USBLCD Version %1d%1d.%1d%1d found "
375		 "at address %d\n", (i & 0xF000)>>12, (i & 0xF00)>>8,
376		 (i & 0xF0)>>4, (i & 0xF), dev->udev->devnum);
377
378	/* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
379	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB LCD device now attached to USBLCD-%d\n",
380		 interface->minor);
381	return 0;
382
383error:
384	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
385	return retval;
386}
387
388static void lcd_draw_down(struct usb_lcd *dev)
389{
390	int time;
391
392	time = usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&dev->submitted, 1000);
393	if (!time)
394		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->submitted);
395}
396
397static int lcd_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
398{
399	struct usb_lcd *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
400
401	if (!dev)
402		return 0;
403	lcd_draw_down(dev);
404	return 0;
405}
406
407static int lcd_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
408{
409	return 0;
410}
411
412static void lcd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
413{
414	struct usb_lcd *dev;
415	int minor = interface->minor;
416
417	mutex_lock(&open_disc_mutex);
418	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
419	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
420	mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex);
421
422	/* give back our minor */
423	usb_deregister_dev(interface, &lcd_class);
 
 
 
 
 
 
424
425	/* decrement our usage count */
426	kref_put(&dev->kref, lcd_delete);
427
428	dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB LCD #%d now disconnected\n", minor);
429}
430
431static struct usb_driver lcd_driver = {
432	.name =		"usblcd",
433	.probe =	lcd_probe,
434	.disconnect =	lcd_disconnect,
435	.suspend =	lcd_suspend,
436	.resume =	lcd_resume,
437	.id_table =	id_table,
438	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
439};
440
441module_usb_driver(lcd_driver);
442
443MODULE_AUTHOR("Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>");
444MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_VERSION);
445MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");