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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/err.h>
11#include <linux/sizes.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/stat.h>
14#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15
16#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
18#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
19#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
20
21#include "core.h"
22#include "card.h"
23#include "host.h"
24#include "bus.h"
25#include "mmc_ops.h"
26#include "sd.h"
27#include "sd_ops.h"
28
29static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
30 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
31 0, 0, 0, 0
32};
33
34static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
35 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
36 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
37};
38
39static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
40 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
41};
42
43static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
44 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
45 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
46};
47
48static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
49 0, SZ_16K / 512, SZ_32K / 512, SZ_64K / 512,
50 SZ_128K / 512, SZ_256K / 512, SZ_512K / 512, SZ_1M / 512,
51 SZ_2M / 512, SZ_4M / 512, SZ_8M / 512, (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
52 SZ_16M / 512, (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512, SZ_64M / 512,
53};
54
55#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
56 ({ \
57 const int __size = size; \
58 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
59 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
60 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
61 u32 __res; \
62 \
63 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
64 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
65 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
66 __res & __mask; \
67 })
68
69/*
70 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
71 */
72void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
73{
74 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
75
76 /*
77 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
78 * have to assume we can parse this.
79 */
80 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
81 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
82 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
83 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
84 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
85 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
86 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
87 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
88 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
89 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
90 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
91 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
92
93 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
94}
95
96/*
97 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
98 */
99static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
100{
101 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
102 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
103 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
104
105 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
106
107 switch (csd_struct) {
108 case 0:
109 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
110 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
111 csd->taac_ns = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
112 csd->taac_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
113
114 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
115 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
116 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
117 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
118
119 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
120 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
121 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
122
123 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
124 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
125 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
126 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
127 csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
128 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
129 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
130 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
131
132 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
133 csd->erase_size = 1;
134 } else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
135 csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
136 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
137 }
138 break;
139 case 1:
140 /*
141 * This is a block-addressed SDHC or SDXC card. Most
142 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
143 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
144 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
145 */
146 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
147
148 csd->taac_ns = 0; /* Unused */
149 csd->taac_clks = 0; /* Unused */
150
151 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
152 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
153 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
154 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
155 csd->c_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
156
157 /* SDXC cards have a minimum C_SIZE of 0x00FFFF */
158 if (csd->c_size >= 0xFFFF)
159 mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(card);
160
161 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
162 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
163
164 csd->read_blkbits = 9;
165 csd->read_partial = 0;
166 csd->write_misalign = 0;
167 csd->read_misalign = 0;
168 csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
169 csd->write_blkbits = 9;
170 csd->write_partial = 0;
171 csd->erase_size = 1;
172 break;
173 default:
174 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
175 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
176 return -EINVAL;
177 }
178
179 card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
184/*
185 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
186 */
187static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
188{
189 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
190 unsigned int scr_struct;
191 u32 resp[4];
192
193 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
194 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
195
196 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
197 if (scr_struct != 0) {
198 pr_err("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
199 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
200 return -EINVAL;
201 }
202
203 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
204 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
205 if (scr->sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2)
206 /* Check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */
207 scr->sda_spec3 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 1);
208
209 if (scr->sda_spec3) {
210 scr->sda_spec4 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 1);
211 scr->sda_specx = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 38, 4);
212 }
213
214 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
215 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
216 else
217 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
218
219 if (scr->sda_spec3)
220 scr->cmds = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 32, 2);
221
222 /* SD Spec says: any SD Card shall set at least bits 0 and 2 */
223 if (!(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1) ||
224 !(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
225 pr_err("%s: invalid bus width\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
226 return -EINVAL;
227 }
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/*
233 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
234 */
235static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
236{
237 unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
238 __be32 *raw_ssr;
239 u32 resp[4] = {};
240 u8 discard_support;
241 int i;
242
243 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
244 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status function\n",
245 mmc_hostname(card->host));
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 raw_ssr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_ssr), GFP_KERNEL);
250 if (!raw_ssr)
251 return -ENOMEM;
252
253 if (mmc_app_sd_status(card, raw_ssr)) {
254 pr_warn("%s: problem reading SD Status register\n",
255 mmc_hostname(card->host));
256 kfree(raw_ssr);
257 return 0;
258 }
259
260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
261 card->raw_ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(raw_ssr[i]);
262
263 kfree(raw_ssr);
264
265 /*
266 * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
267 * bitfield positions accordingly.
268 */
269 au = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
270 if (au) {
271 if (au <= 9 || card->scr.sda_spec3) {
272 card->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
273 es = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
274 et = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
275 if (es && et) {
276 eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
277 card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
278 card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
279 }
280 } else {
281 pr_warn("%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit size\n",
282 mmc_hostname(card->host));
283 }
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * starting SD5.1 discard is supported if DISCARD_SUPPORT (b313) is set
288 */
289 resp[3] = card->raw_ssr[6];
290 discard_support = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 313 - 288, 1);
291 card->erase_arg = (card->scr.sda_specx && discard_support) ?
292 SD_DISCARD_ARG : SD_ERASE_ARG;
293
294 return 0;
295}
296
297/*
298 * Fetches and decodes switch information
299 */
300static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
301{
302 int err;
303 u8 *status;
304
305 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
306 return 0;
307
308 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
309 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory switch function, performance might suffer\n",
310 mmc_hostname(card->host));
311 return 0;
312 }
313
314 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
315 if (!status)
316 return -ENOMEM;
317
318 /*
319 * Find out the card's support bits with a mode 0 operation.
320 * The argument does not matter, as the support bits do not
321 * change with the arguments.
322 */
323 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 0, status);
324 if (err) {
325 /*
326 * If the host or the card can't do the switch,
327 * fail more gracefully.
328 */
329 if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
330 goto out;
331
332 pr_warn("%s: problem reading Bus Speed modes\n",
333 mmc_hostname(card->host));
334 err = 0;
335
336 goto out;
337 }
338
339 if (status[13] & SD_MODE_HIGH_SPEED)
340 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = HIGH_SPEED_MAX_DTR;
341
342 if (card->scr.sda_spec3) {
343 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = status[13];
344 /* Driver Strengths supported by the card */
345 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = status[9];
346 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit = status[7] | status[6] << 8;
347 }
348
349out:
350 kfree(status);
351
352 return err;
353}
354
355/*
356 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
357 */
358int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
359{
360 int err;
361 u8 *status;
362
363 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
364 return 0;
365
366 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
367 return 0;
368
369 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
370 return 0;
371
372 if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
373 return 0;
374
375 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
376 if (!status)
377 return -ENOMEM;
378
379 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED, status);
380 if (err)
381 goto out;
382
383 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED) {
384 pr_warn("%s: Problem switching card into high-speed mode!\n",
385 mmc_hostname(card->host));
386 err = 0;
387 } else {
388 err = 1;
389 }
390
391out:
392 kfree(status);
393
394 return err;
395}
396
397static int sd_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
398{
399 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
400 int err;
401
402 card->drive_strength = 0;
403
404 card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
405
406 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
407 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
408 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
409
410 if (drive_strength) {
411 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 2, drive_strength, status);
412 if (err)
413 return err;
414 if ((status[15] & 0xF) != drive_strength) {
415 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting drive strength!\n",
416 mmc_hostname(card->host));
417 return 0;
418 }
419 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
420 }
421
422 if (drv_type)
423 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
424
425 return 0;
426}
427
428static void sd_update_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
429{
430 /*
431 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
432 * default speed.
433 */
434 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
435 card->sd_bus_speed = 0;
436 return;
437 }
438
439 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
440 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
441 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
442 } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
443 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
444 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
445 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
446 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
447 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
448 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
449 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
450 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
451 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
452 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
453 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
454 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
455 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
456 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
457 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
458 }
459}
460
461static int sd_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
462{
463 int err;
464 unsigned int timing = 0;
465
466 switch (card->sd_bus_speed) {
467 case UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED:
468 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
469 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
470 break;
471 case UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED:
472 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
473 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
474 break;
475 case UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED:
476 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
477 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
478 break;
479 case UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED:
480 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
481 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
482 break;
483 case UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED:
484 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
485 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
486 break;
487 default:
488 return 0;
489 }
490
491 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, card->sd_bus_speed, status);
492 if (err)
493 return err;
494
495 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != card->sd_bus_speed)
496 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting bus speed mode!\n",
497 mmc_hostname(card->host));
498 else {
499 mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
500 mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
501 }
502
503 return 0;
504}
505
506/* Get host's max current setting at its current voltage */
507static u32 sd_get_host_max_current(struct mmc_host *host)
508{
509 u32 voltage, max_current;
510
511 voltage = 1 << host->ios.vdd;
512 switch (voltage) {
513 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
514 max_current = host->max_current_180;
515 break;
516 case MMC_VDD_29_30:
517 case MMC_VDD_30_31:
518 max_current = host->max_current_300;
519 break;
520 case MMC_VDD_32_33:
521 case MMC_VDD_33_34:
522 max_current = host->max_current_330;
523 break;
524 default:
525 max_current = 0;
526 }
527
528 return max_current;
529}
530
531static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
532{
533 int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE;
534 int err;
535 u32 max_current;
536
537 /*
538 * Current limit switch is only defined for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50
539 * bus speed modes. For other bus speed modes, we do not change the
540 * current limit.
541 */
542 if ((card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED) &&
543 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED) &&
544 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED))
545 return 0;
546
547 /*
548 * Host has different current capabilities when operating at
549 * different voltages, so find out its max current first.
550 */
551 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(card->host);
552
553 /*
554 * We only check host's capability here, if we set a limit that is
555 * higher than the card's maximum current, the card will be using its
556 * maximum current, e.g. if the card's maximum current is 300ma, and
557 * when we set current limit to 200ma, the card will draw 200ma, and
558 * when we set current limit to 400/600/800ma, the card will draw its
559 * maximum 300ma from the host.
560 *
561 * The above is incorrect: if we try to set a current limit that is
562 * not supported by the card, the card can rightfully error out the
563 * attempt, and remain at the default current limit. This results
564 * in a 300mA card being limited to 200mA even though the host
565 * supports 800mA. Failures seen with SanDisk 8GB UHS cards with
566 * an iMX6 host. --rmk
567 */
568 if (max_current >= 800 &&
569 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_800)
570 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800;
571 else if (max_current >= 600 &&
572 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
573 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
574 else if (max_current >= 400 &&
575 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
576 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
577 else if (max_current >= 200 &&
578 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
579 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
580
581 if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE) {
582 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 3, current_limit, status);
583 if (err)
584 return err;
585
586 if (((status[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) != current_limit)
587 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting current limit!\n",
588 mmc_hostname(card->host));
589
590 }
591
592 return 0;
593}
594
595/*
596 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
597 */
598static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
599{
600 int err;
601 u8 *status;
602
603 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
604 return 0;
605
606 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
607 if (!status)
608 return -ENOMEM;
609
610 /* Set 4-bit bus width */
611 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
612 if (err)
613 goto out;
614
615 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
616
617 /*
618 * Select the bus speed mode depending on host
619 * and card capability.
620 */
621 sd_update_bus_speed_mode(card);
622
623 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
624 err = sd_select_driver_type(card, status);
625 if (err)
626 goto out;
627
628 /* Set current limit for the card */
629 err = sd_set_current_limit(card, status);
630 if (err)
631 goto out;
632
633 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
634 err = sd_set_bus_speed_mode(card, status);
635 if (err)
636 goto out;
637
638 /*
639 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
640 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
641 */
642 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
643 (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
644 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
645 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)) {
646 err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
647
648 /*
649 * As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification
650 * Version 3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked
651 * cards in transfer state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small
652 * difference between v3.00 and 3.01 spec means that CMD19
653 * tuning is also available for DDR50 mode.
654 */
655 if (err && card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) {
656 pr_warn("%s: ddr50 tuning failed\n",
657 mmc_hostname(card->host));
658 err = 0;
659 }
660 }
661
662out:
663 kfree(status);
664
665 return err;
666}
667
668MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
669 card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
670MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
671 card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
672MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
673MMC_DEV_ATTR(ssr,
674 "%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
675 card->raw_ssr[0], card->raw_ssr[1], card->raw_ssr[2],
676 card->raw_ssr[3], card->raw_ssr[4], card->raw_ssr[5],
677 card->raw_ssr[6], card->raw_ssr[7], card->raw_ssr[8],
678 card->raw_ssr[9], card->raw_ssr[10], card->raw_ssr[11],
679 card->raw_ssr[12], card->raw_ssr[13], card->raw_ssr[14],
680 card->raw_ssr[15]);
681MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
682MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
683MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
684MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
685MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
686MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
687MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
688MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
689MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
690MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
691MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
692
693
694static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
695 struct device_attribute *attr,
696 char *buf)
697{
698 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
699 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
700
701 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
702 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
703 else
704 /* return default DSR value */
705 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
706}
707
708static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
709
710MMC_DEV_ATTR(vendor, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.vendor);
711MMC_DEV_ATTR(device, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.device);
712
713static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
714 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
715 &dev_attr_device.attr,
716 &dev_attr_cid.attr,
717 &dev_attr_csd.attr,
718 &dev_attr_scr.attr,
719 &dev_attr_ssr.attr,
720 &dev_attr_date.attr,
721 &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
722 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
723 &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
724 &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
725 &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
726 &dev_attr_name.attr,
727 &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
728 &dev_attr_serial.attr,
729 &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
730 &dev_attr_rca.attr,
731 &dev_attr_dsr.attr,
732 NULL,
733};
734
735static umode_t sd_std_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
736 int index)
737{
738 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
739 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
740
741 /* CIS vendor and device ids are available only for Combo cards */
742 if ((attr == &dev_attr_vendor.attr || attr == &dev_attr_device.attr) &&
743 card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
744 return 0;
745
746 return attr->mode;
747}
748
749static const struct attribute_group sd_std_group = {
750 .attrs = sd_std_attrs,
751 .is_visible = sd_std_is_visible,
752};
753__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_std);
754
755struct device_type sd_type = {
756 .groups = sd_std_groups,
757};
758
759/*
760 * Fetch CID from card.
761 */
762int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
763{
764 int err;
765 u32 max_current;
766 int retries = 10;
767 u32 pocr = ocr;
768
769try_again:
770 if (!retries) {
771 ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
772 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
773 }
774
775 /*
776 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
777 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
778 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
779 * respond.
780 */
781 mmc_go_idle(host);
782
783 /*
784 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
785 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
786 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
787 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
788 */
789 err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
790 if (!err)
791 ocr |= SD_OCR_CCS;
792
793 /*
794 * If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
795 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
796 * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
797 */
798 if (retries && mmc_host_uhs(host))
799 ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
800
801 /*
802 * If the host can supply more than 150mA at current voltage,
803 * XPC should be set to 1.
804 */
805 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(host);
806 if (max_current > 150)
807 ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
808
809 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
810 if (err)
811 return err;
812
813 /*
814 * In case CCS and S18A in the response is set, start Signal Voltage
815 * Switch procedure. SPI mode doesn't support CMD11.
816 */
817 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && rocr &&
818 ((*rocr & 0x41000000) == 0x41000000)) {
819 err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, pocr);
820 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
821 retries--;
822 goto try_again;
823 } else if (err) {
824 retries = 0;
825 goto try_again;
826 }
827 }
828
829 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
830 return err;
831}
832
833int mmc_sd_get_csd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
834{
835 int err;
836
837 /*
838 * Fetch CSD from card.
839 */
840 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
841 if (err)
842 return err;
843
844 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
845 if (err)
846 return err;
847
848 return 0;
849}
850
851static int mmc_sd_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
852{
853 int ro;
854
855 /*
856 * Some systems don't feature a write-protect pin and don't need one.
857 * E.g. because they only have micro-SD card slot. For those systems
858 * assume that the SD card is always read-write.
859 */
860 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT)
861 return 0;
862
863 if (!host->ops->get_ro)
864 return -1;
865
866 ro = host->ops->get_ro(host);
867
868 return ro;
869}
870
871int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
872 bool reinit)
873{
874 int err;
875
876 if (!reinit) {
877 /*
878 * Fetch SCR from card.
879 */
880 err = mmc_app_send_scr(card);
881 if (err)
882 return err;
883
884 err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
885 if (err)
886 return err;
887
888 /*
889 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
890 */
891 err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
892 if (err)
893 return err;
894
895 /* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
896 mmc_init_erase(card);
897
898 /*
899 * Fetch switch information from card.
900 */
901 err = mmc_read_switch(card);
902 if (err)
903 return err;
904 }
905
906 /*
907 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
908 * This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
909 * card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
910 * to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
911 */
912 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
913 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
914 if (err)
915 return err;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * Check if read-only switch is active.
920 */
921 if (!reinit) {
922 int ro = mmc_sd_get_ro(host);
923
924 if (ro < 0) {
925 pr_warn("%s: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable\n",
926 mmc_hostname(host));
927 } else if (ro > 0) {
928 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
929 }
930 }
931
932 return 0;
933}
934
935unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
936{
937 unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
938
939 if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
940 if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
941 max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
942 } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
943 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
944 }
945
946 return max_dtr;
947}
948
949static bool mmc_sd_card_using_v18(struct mmc_card *card)
950{
951 /*
952 * According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1) bits
953 * 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
954 * they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to
955 * 1.8V signaling.
956 */
957 return card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
958 (SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50);
959}
960
961/*
962 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
963 *
964 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
965 * we're trying to reinitialise.
966 */
967static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
968 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
969{
970 struct mmc_card *card;
971 int err;
972 u32 cid[4];
973 u32 rocr = 0;
974 bool v18_fixup_failed = false;
975
976 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
977retry:
978 err = mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr, cid, &rocr);
979 if (err)
980 return err;
981
982 if (oldcard) {
983 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
984 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n",
985 mmc_hostname(host));
986 return -ENOENT;
987 }
988
989 card = oldcard;
990 } else {
991 /*
992 * Allocate card structure.
993 */
994 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
995 if (IS_ERR(card))
996 return PTR_ERR(card);
997
998 card->ocr = ocr;
999 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
1000 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
1001 }
1002
1003 /*
1004 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
1005 */
1006 if (host->ops->init_card)
1007 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
1008
1009 /*
1010 * For native busses: get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
1011 */
1012 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1013 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
1014 if (err)
1015 goto free_card;
1016 }
1017
1018 if (!oldcard) {
1019 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
1020 if (err)
1021 goto free_card;
1022
1023 mmc_decode_cid(card);
1024 }
1025
1026 /*
1027 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
1028 * DSR configuration
1029 */
1030 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
1031 mmc_set_dsr(host);
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
1035 */
1036 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1037 err = mmc_select_card(card);
1038 if (err)
1039 goto free_card;
1040 }
1041
1042 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
1043 if (err)
1044 goto free_card;
1045
1046 /*
1047 * If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
1048 * signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
1049 * transfer mode.
1050 */
1051 if (!v18_fixup_failed && !mmc_host_is_spi(host) && mmc_host_uhs(host) &&
1052 mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card) &&
1053 host->ios.signal_voltage != MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) {
1054 /*
1055 * Re-read switch information in case it has changed since
1056 * oldcard was initialized.
1057 */
1058 if (oldcard) {
1059 err = mmc_read_switch(card);
1060 if (err)
1061 goto free_card;
1062 }
1063 if (mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card)) {
1064 if (mmc_host_set_uhs_voltage(host) ||
1065 mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card)) {
1066 v18_fixup_failed = true;
1067 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1068 if (!oldcard)
1069 mmc_remove_card(card);
1070 goto retry;
1071 }
1072 goto done;
1073 }
1074 }
1075
1076 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
1077 if (rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A && mmc_host_uhs(host)) {
1078 err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
1079 if (err)
1080 goto free_card;
1081 } else {
1082 /*
1083 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
1084 */
1085 err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
1086 if (err > 0)
1087 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
1088 else if (err)
1089 goto free_card;
1090
1091 /*
1092 * Set bus speed.
1093 */
1094 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
1095
1096 /*
1097 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
1098 */
1099 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1100 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
1101 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1102 if (err)
1103 goto free_card;
1104
1105 mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 if (host->cqe_ops && !host->cqe_enabled) {
1110 err = host->cqe_ops->cqe_enable(host, card);
1111 if (!err) {
1112 host->cqe_enabled = true;
1113 host->hsq_enabled = true;
1114 pr_info("%s: Host Software Queue enabled\n",
1115 mmc_hostname(host));
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
1120 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1121 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
1122 mmc_hostname(host));
1123 err = -EINVAL;
1124 goto free_card;
1125 }
1126done:
1127 host->card = card;
1128 return 0;
1129
1130free_card:
1131 if (!oldcard)
1132 mmc_remove_card(card);
1133
1134 return err;
1135}
1136
1137/*
1138 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1139 */
1140static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1141{
1142 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1143 host->card = NULL;
1144}
1145
1146/*
1147 * Card detection - card is alive.
1148 */
1149static int mmc_sd_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
1150{
1151 return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * Card detection callback from host.
1156 */
1157static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
1158{
1159 int err;
1160
1161 mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
1162
1163 /*
1164 * Just check if our card has been removed.
1165 */
1166 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
1167
1168 mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
1169
1170 if (err) {
1171 mmc_sd_remove(host);
1172
1173 mmc_claim_host(host);
1174 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1175 mmc_power_off(host);
1176 mmc_release_host(host);
1177 }
1178}
1179
1180static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1181{
1182 int err = 0;
1183
1184 mmc_claim_host(host);
1185
1186 if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1187 goto out;
1188
1189 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1190 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1191
1192 if (!err) {
1193 mmc_power_off(host);
1194 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1195 }
1196
1197out:
1198 mmc_release_host(host);
1199 return err;
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Callback for suspend
1204 */
1205static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1206{
1207 int err;
1208
1209 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1210 if (!err) {
1211 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1212 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
1213 }
1214
1215 return err;
1216}
1217
1218/*
1219 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1220 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1221 */
1222static int _mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1223{
1224 int err = 0;
1225
1226 mmc_claim_host(host);
1227
1228 if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1229 goto out;
1230
1231 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1232 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1233 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1234
1235out:
1236 mmc_release_host(host);
1237 return err;
1238}
1239
1240/*
1241 * Callback for resume
1242 */
1243static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1244{
1245 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
1246 return 0;
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * Callback for runtime_suspend.
1251 */
1252static int mmc_sd_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1253{
1254 int err;
1255
1256 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
1257 return 0;
1258
1259 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1260 if (err)
1261 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
1262 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1263
1264 return err;
1265}
1266
1267/*
1268 * Callback for runtime_resume.
1269 */
1270static int mmc_sd_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1271{
1272 int err;
1273
1274 err = _mmc_sd_resume(host);
1275 if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
1276 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
1277 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1278
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static int mmc_sd_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1283{
1284 mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
1285 return mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1286}
1287
1288static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
1289 .remove = mmc_sd_remove,
1290 .detect = mmc_sd_detect,
1291 .runtime_suspend = mmc_sd_runtime_suspend,
1292 .runtime_resume = mmc_sd_runtime_resume,
1293 .suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
1294 .resume = mmc_sd_resume,
1295 .alive = mmc_sd_alive,
1296 .shutdown = mmc_sd_suspend,
1297 .hw_reset = mmc_sd_hw_reset,
1298};
1299
1300/*
1301 * Starting point for SD card init.
1302 */
1303int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
1304{
1305 int err;
1306 u32 ocr, rocr;
1307
1308 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1309
1310 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1311 if (err)
1312 return err;
1313
1314 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
1315 if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
1316 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
1317
1318 /*
1319 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
1320 */
1321 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1322 mmc_go_idle(host);
1323
1324 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
1325 if (err)
1326 goto err;
1327 }
1328
1329 /*
1330 * Some SD cards claims an out of spec VDD voltage range. Let's treat
1331 * these bits as being in-valid and especially also bit7.
1332 */
1333 ocr &= ~0x7FFF;
1334
1335 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1336
1337 /*
1338 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1339 */
1340 if (!rocr) {
1341 err = -EINVAL;
1342 goto err;
1343 }
1344
1345 /*
1346 * Detect and init the card.
1347 */
1348 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
1349 if (err)
1350 goto err;
1351
1352 mmc_release_host(host);
1353 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1354 if (err)
1355 goto remove_card;
1356
1357 mmc_claim_host(host);
1358 return 0;
1359
1360remove_card:
1361 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1362 host->card = NULL;
1363 mmc_claim_host(host);
1364err:
1365 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1366
1367 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
1368 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1369
1370 return err;
1371}
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/sizes.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/stat.h>
17#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18
19#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
20#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
21#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
22#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
23
24#include "core.h"
25#include "card.h"
26#include "host.h"
27#include "bus.h"
28#include "mmc_ops.h"
29#include "sd.h"
30#include "sd_ops.h"
31
32static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
33 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
34 0, 0, 0, 0
35};
36
37static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
38 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
39 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
40};
41
42static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
43 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
44};
45
46static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
47 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
48 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
49};
50
51static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
52 0, SZ_16K / 512, SZ_32K / 512, SZ_64K / 512,
53 SZ_128K / 512, SZ_256K / 512, SZ_512K / 512, SZ_1M / 512,
54 SZ_2M / 512, SZ_4M / 512, SZ_8M / 512, (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
55 SZ_16M / 512, (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512, SZ_64M / 512,
56};
57
58#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
59 ({ \
60 const int __size = size; \
61 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
62 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
63 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
64 u32 __res; \
65 \
66 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
67 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
68 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
69 __res & __mask; \
70 })
71
72/*
73 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
74 */
75void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
76{
77 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
78
79 /*
80 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
81 * have to assume we can parse this.
82 */
83 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
84 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
85 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
86 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
87 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
88 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
89 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
90 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
91 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
92 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
93 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
94 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
95
96 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
97}
98
99/*
100 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
101 */
102static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
103{
104 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
105 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
106 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
107
108 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
109
110 switch (csd_struct) {
111 case 0:
112 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
113 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
114 csd->taac_ns = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
115 csd->taac_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
116
117 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
118 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
119 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
120 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
121
122 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
123 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
124 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
125
126 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
127 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
128 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
129 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
130 csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
131 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
132 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
133 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
134
135 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
136 csd->erase_size = 1;
137 } else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
138 csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
139 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
140 }
141 break;
142 case 1:
143 /*
144 * This is a block-addressed SDHC or SDXC card. Most
145 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
146 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
147 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
148 */
149 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
150
151 csd->taac_ns = 0; /* Unused */
152 csd->taac_clks = 0; /* Unused */
153
154 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
155 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
156 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
157 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
158 csd->c_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
159
160 /* SDXC cards have a minimum C_SIZE of 0x00FFFF */
161 if (csd->c_size >= 0xFFFF)
162 mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(card);
163
164 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
165 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
166
167 csd->read_blkbits = 9;
168 csd->read_partial = 0;
169 csd->write_misalign = 0;
170 csd->read_misalign = 0;
171 csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
172 csd->write_blkbits = 9;
173 csd->write_partial = 0;
174 csd->erase_size = 1;
175 break;
176 default:
177 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
178 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
179 return -EINVAL;
180 }
181
182 card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
187/*
188 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
189 */
190static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
191{
192 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
193 unsigned int scr_struct;
194 u32 resp[4];
195
196 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
197 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
198
199 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
200 if (scr_struct != 0) {
201 pr_err("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
202 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
203 return -EINVAL;
204 }
205
206 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
207 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
208 if (scr->sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2)
209 /* Check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */
210 scr->sda_spec3 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 1);
211
212 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
213 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
214 else
215 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
216
217 if (scr->sda_spec3)
218 scr->cmds = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 32, 2);
219 return 0;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
224 */
225static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
226{
227 unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
228 __be32 *raw_ssr;
229 int i;
230
231 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
232 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status function\n",
233 mmc_hostname(card->host));
234 return 0;
235 }
236
237 raw_ssr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_ssr), GFP_KERNEL);
238 if (!raw_ssr)
239 return -ENOMEM;
240
241 if (mmc_app_sd_status(card, raw_ssr)) {
242 pr_warn("%s: problem reading SD Status register\n",
243 mmc_hostname(card->host));
244 kfree(raw_ssr);
245 return 0;
246 }
247
248 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
249 card->raw_ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(raw_ssr[i]);
250
251 kfree(raw_ssr);
252
253 /*
254 * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
255 * bitfield positions accordingly.
256 */
257 au = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
258 if (au) {
259 if (au <= 9 || card->scr.sda_spec3) {
260 card->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
261 es = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
262 et = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
263 if (es && et) {
264 eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
265 card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
266 card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
267 }
268 } else {
269 pr_warn("%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit size\n",
270 mmc_hostname(card->host));
271 }
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
277/*
278 * Fetches and decodes switch information
279 */
280static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
281{
282 int err;
283 u8 *status;
284
285 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
286 return 0;
287
288 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
289 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory switch function, performance might suffer\n",
290 mmc_hostname(card->host));
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
295 if (!status)
296 return -ENOMEM;
297
298 /*
299 * Find out the card's support bits with a mode 0 operation.
300 * The argument does not matter, as the support bits do not
301 * change with the arguments.
302 */
303 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 0, status);
304 if (err) {
305 /*
306 * If the host or the card can't do the switch,
307 * fail more gracefully.
308 */
309 if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
310 goto out;
311
312 pr_warn("%s: problem reading Bus Speed modes\n",
313 mmc_hostname(card->host));
314 err = 0;
315
316 goto out;
317 }
318
319 if (status[13] & SD_MODE_HIGH_SPEED)
320 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = HIGH_SPEED_MAX_DTR;
321
322 if (card->scr.sda_spec3) {
323 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = status[13];
324 /* Driver Strengths supported by the card */
325 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = status[9];
326 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit = status[7] | status[6] << 8;
327 }
328
329out:
330 kfree(status);
331
332 return err;
333}
334
335/*
336 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
337 */
338int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
339{
340 int err;
341 u8 *status;
342
343 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
344 return 0;
345
346 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
347 return 0;
348
349 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
350 return 0;
351
352 if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
353 return 0;
354
355 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
356 if (!status)
357 return -ENOMEM;
358
359 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, 1, status);
360 if (err)
361 goto out;
362
363 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
364 pr_warn("%s: Problem switching card into high-speed mode!\n",
365 mmc_hostname(card->host));
366 err = 0;
367 } else {
368 err = 1;
369 }
370
371out:
372 kfree(status);
373
374 return err;
375}
376
377static int sd_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
378{
379 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
380 int err;
381
382 card->drive_strength = 0;
383
384 card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
385
386 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
387 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
388 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
389
390 if (drive_strength) {
391 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 2, drive_strength, status);
392 if (err)
393 return err;
394 if ((status[15] & 0xF) != drive_strength) {
395 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting drive strength!\n",
396 mmc_hostname(card->host));
397 return 0;
398 }
399 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
400 }
401
402 if (drv_type)
403 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
404
405 return 0;
406}
407
408static void sd_update_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
409{
410 /*
411 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
412 * default speed.
413 */
414 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
415 card->sd_bus_speed = 0;
416 return;
417 }
418
419 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
420 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
421 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
422 } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
423 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
424 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
425 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
426 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
427 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
428 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
429 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
430 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
431 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
432 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
433 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
434 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
435 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
436 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
437 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
438 }
439}
440
441static int sd_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
442{
443 int err;
444 unsigned int timing = 0;
445
446 switch (card->sd_bus_speed) {
447 case UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED:
448 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
449 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
450 break;
451 case UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED:
452 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
453 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
454 break;
455 case UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED:
456 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
457 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
458 break;
459 case UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED:
460 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
461 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
462 break;
463 case UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED:
464 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
465 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
466 break;
467 default:
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, card->sd_bus_speed, status);
472 if (err)
473 return err;
474
475 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != card->sd_bus_speed)
476 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting bus speed mode!\n",
477 mmc_hostname(card->host));
478 else {
479 mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
480 mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
481 }
482
483 return 0;
484}
485
486/* Get host's max current setting at its current voltage */
487static u32 sd_get_host_max_current(struct mmc_host *host)
488{
489 u32 voltage, max_current;
490
491 voltage = 1 << host->ios.vdd;
492 switch (voltage) {
493 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
494 max_current = host->max_current_180;
495 break;
496 case MMC_VDD_29_30:
497 case MMC_VDD_30_31:
498 max_current = host->max_current_300;
499 break;
500 case MMC_VDD_32_33:
501 case MMC_VDD_33_34:
502 max_current = host->max_current_330;
503 break;
504 default:
505 max_current = 0;
506 }
507
508 return max_current;
509}
510
511static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
512{
513 int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE;
514 int err;
515 u32 max_current;
516
517 /*
518 * Current limit switch is only defined for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50
519 * bus speed modes. For other bus speed modes, we do not change the
520 * current limit.
521 */
522 if ((card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED) &&
523 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED) &&
524 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED))
525 return 0;
526
527 /*
528 * Host has different current capabilities when operating at
529 * different voltages, so find out its max current first.
530 */
531 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(card->host);
532
533 /*
534 * We only check host's capability here, if we set a limit that is
535 * higher than the card's maximum current, the card will be using its
536 * maximum current, e.g. if the card's maximum current is 300ma, and
537 * when we set current limit to 200ma, the card will draw 200ma, and
538 * when we set current limit to 400/600/800ma, the card will draw its
539 * maximum 300ma from the host.
540 *
541 * The above is incorrect: if we try to set a current limit that is
542 * not supported by the card, the card can rightfully error out the
543 * attempt, and remain at the default current limit. This results
544 * in a 300mA card being limited to 200mA even though the host
545 * supports 800mA. Failures seen with SanDisk 8GB UHS cards with
546 * an iMX6 host. --rmk
547 */
548 if (max_current >= 800 &&
549 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_800)
550 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800;
551 else if (max_current >= 600 &&
552 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
553 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
554 else if (max_current >= 400 &&
555 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
556 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
557 else if (max_current >= 200 &&
558 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
559 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
560
561 if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE) {
562 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 3, current_limit, status);
563 if (err)
564 return err;
565
566 if (((status[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) != current_limit)
567 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting current limit!\n",
568 mmc_hostname(card->host));
569
570 }
571
572 return 0;
573}
574
575/*
576 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
577 */
578static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
579{
580 int err;
581 u8 *status;
582
583 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
584 return 0;
585
586 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
587 if (!status)
588 return -ENOMEM;
589
590 /* Set 4-bit bus width */
591 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
592 if (err)
593 goto out;
594
595 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
596
597 /*
598 * Select the bus speed mode depending on host
599 * and card capability.
600 */
601 sd_update_bus_speed_mode(card);
602
603 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
604 err = sd_select_driver_type(card, status);
605 if (err)
606 goto out;
607
608 /* Set current limit for the card */
609 err = sd_set_current_limit(card, status);
610 if (err)
611 goto out;
612
613 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
614 err = sd_set_bus_speed_mode(card, status);
615 if (err)
616 goto out;
617
618 /*
619 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
620 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
621 */
622 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
623 (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
624 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
625 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)) {
626 err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
627
628 /*
629 * As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification
630 * Version 3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked
631 * cards in transfer state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small
632 * difference between v3.00 and 3.01 spec means that CMD19
633 * tuning is also available for DDR50 mode.
634 */
635 if (err && card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) {
636 pr_warn("%s: ddr50 tuning failed\n",
637 mmc_hostname(card->host));
638 err = 0;
639 }
640 }
641
642out:
643 kfree(status);
644
645 return err;
646}
647
648MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
649 card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
650MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
651 card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
652MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
653MMC_DEV_ATTR(ssr,
654 "%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
655 card->raw_ssr[0], card->raw_ssr[1], card->raw_ssr[2],
656 card->raw_ssr[3], card->raw_ssr[4], card->raw_ssr[5],
657 card->raw_ssr[6], card->raw_ssr[7], card->raw_ssr[8],
658 card->raw_ssr[9], card->raw_ssr[10], card->raw_ssr[11],
659 card->raw_ssr[12], card->raw_ssr[13], card->raw_ssr[14],
660 card->raw_ssr[15]);
661MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
662MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
663MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
664MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
665MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
666MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
667MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
668MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
669MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
670MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
671MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
672
673
674static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
675 struct device_attribute *attr,
676 char *buf)
677{
678 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
679 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
680
681 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
682 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
683 else
684 /* return default DSR value */
685 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
686}
687
688static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
689
690static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
691 &dev_attr_cid.attr,
692 &dev_attr_csd.attr,
693 &dev_attr_scr.attr,
694 &dev_attr_ssr.attr,
695 &dev_attr_date.attr,
696 &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
697 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
698 &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
699 &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
700 &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
701 &dev_attr_name.attr,
702 &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
703 &dev_attr_serial.attr,
704 &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
705 &dev_attr_rca.attr,
706 &dev_attr_dsr.attr,
707 NULL,
708};
709ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_std);
710
711struct device_type sd_type = {
712 .groups = sd_std_groups,
713};
714
715/*
716 * Fetch CID from card.
717 */
718int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
719{
720 int err;
721 u32 max_current;
722 int retries = 10;
723 u32 pocr = ocr;
724
725try_again:
726 if (!retries) {
727 ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
728 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
729 }
730
731 /*
732 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
733 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
734 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
735 * respond.
736 */
737 mmc_go_idle(host);
738
739 /*
740 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
741 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
742 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
743 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
744 */
745 err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
746 if (!err)
747 ocr |= SD_OCR_CCS;
748
749 /*
750 * If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
751 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
752 * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
753 */
754 if (retries && mmc_host_uhs(host))
755 ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
756
757 /*
758 * If the host can supply more than 150mA at current voltage,
759 * XPC should be set to 1.
760 */
761 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(host);
762 if (max_current > 150)
763 ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
764
765 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
766 if (err)
767 return err;
768
769 /*
770 * In case CCS and S18A in the response is set, start Signal Voltage
771 * Switch procedure. SPI mode doesn't support CMD11.
772 */
773 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && rocr &&
774 ((*rocr & 0x41000000) == 0x41000000)) {
775 err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, pocr);
776 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
777 retries--;
778 goto try_again;
779 } else if (err) {
780 retries = 0;
781 goto try_again;
782 }
783 }
784
785 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
786 return err;
787}
788
789int mmc_sd_get_csd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
790{
791 int err;
792
793 /*
794 * Fetch CSD from card.
795 */
796 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
797 if (err)
798 return err;
799
800 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
801 if (err)
802 return err;
803
804 return 0;
805}
806
807static int mmc_sd_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
808{
809 int ro;
810
811 /*
812 * Some systems don't feature a write-protect pin and don't need one.
813 * E.g. because they only have micro-SD card slot. For those systems
814 * assume that the SD card is always read-write.
815 */
816 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT)
817 return 0;
818
819 if (!host->ops->get_ro)
820 return -1;
821
822 ro = host->ops->get_ro(host);
823
824 return ro;
825}
826
827int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
828 bool reinit)
829{
830 int err;
831
832 if (!reinit) {
833 /*
834 * Fetch SCR from card.
835 */
836 err = mmc_app_send_scr(card);
837 if (err)
838 return err;
839
840 err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
841 if (err)
842 return err;
843
844 /*
845 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
846 */
847 err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
848 if (err)
849 return err;
850
851 /* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
852 mmc_init_erase(card);
853
854 /*
855 * Fetch switch information from card.
856 */
857 err = mmc_read_switch(card);
858 if (err)
859 return err;
860 }
861
862 /*
863 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
864 * This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
865 * card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
866 * to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
867 */
868 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
869 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
870 if (err)
871 return err;
872 }
873
874 /*
875 * Check if read-only switch is active.
876 */
877 if (!reinit) {
878 int ro = mmc_sd_get_ro(host);
879
880 if (ro < 0) {
881 pr_warn("%s: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable\n",
882 mmc_hostname(host));
883 } else if (ro > 0) {
884 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
885 }
886 }
887
888 return 0;
889}
890
891unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
892{
893 unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
894
895 if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
896 if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
897 max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
898 } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
899 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
900 }
901
902 return max_dtr;
903}
904
905static bool mmc_sd_card_using_v18(struct mmc_card *card)
906{
907 /*
908 * According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1) bits
909 * 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
910 * they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to
911 * 1.8V signaling.
912 */
913 return card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
914 (SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50);
915}
916
917/*
918 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
919 *
920 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
921 * we're trying to reinitialise.
922 */
923static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
924 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
925{
926 struct mmc_card *card;
927 int err;
928 u32 cid[4];
929 u32 rocr = 0;
930 bool v18_fixup_failed = false;
931
932 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
933retry:
934 err = mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr, cid, &rocr);
935 if (err)
936 return err;
937
938 if (oldcard) {
939 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0)
940 return -ENOENT;
941
942 card = oldcard;
943 } else {
944 /*
945 * Allocate card structure.
946 */
947 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
948 if (IS_ERR(card))
949 return PTR_ERR(card);
950
951 card->ocr = ocr;
952 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
953 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
958 */
959 if (host->ops->init_card)
960 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
961
962 /*
963 * For native busses: get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
964 */
965 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
966 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
967 if (err)
968 goto free_card;
969 }
970
971 if (!oldcard) {
972 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
973 if (err)
974 goto free_card;
975
976 mmc_decode_cid(card);
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
981 * DSR configuration
982 */
983 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
984 mmc_set_dsr(host);
985
986 /*
987 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
988 */
989 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
990 err = mmc_select_card(card);
991 if (err)
992 goto free_card;
993 }
994
995 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
996 if (err)
997 goto free_card;
998
999 /*
1000 * If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
1001 * signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
1002 * transfer mode.
1003 */
1004 if (!v18_fixup_failed && !mmc_host_is_spi(host) && mmc_host_uhs(host) &&
1005 mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card) &&
1006 host->ios.signal_voltage != MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) {
1007 /*
1008 * Re-read switch information in case it has changed since
1009 * oldcard was initialized.
1010 */
1011 if (oldcard) {
1012 err = mmc_read_switch(card);
1013 if (err)
1014 goto free_card;
1015 }
1016 if (mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card)) {
1017 if (mmc_host_set_uhs_voltage(host) ||
1018 mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card)) {
1019 v18_fixup_failed = true;
1020 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1021 if (!oldcard)
1022 mmc_remove_card(card);
1023 goto retry;
1024 }
1025 goto done;
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
1030 if (rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A && mmc_host_uhs(host)) {
1031 err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
1032 if (err)
1033 goto free_card;
1034 } else {
1035 /*
1036 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
1037 */
1038 err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
1039 if (err > 0)
1040 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
1041 else if (err)
1042 goto free_card;
1043
1044 /*
1045 * Set bus speed.
1046 */
1047 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
1051 */
1052 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1053 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
1054 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1055 if (err)
1056 goto free_card;
1057
1058 mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1059 }
1060 }
1061done:
1062 host->card = card;
1063 return 0;
1064
1065free_card:
1066 if (!oldcard)
1067 mmc_remove_card(card);
1068
1069 return err;
1070}
1071
1072/*
1073 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1074 */
1075static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1076{
1077 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1078 host->card = NULL;
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * Card detection - card is alive.
1083 */
1084static int mmc_sd_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
1085{
1086 return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
1087}
1088
1089/*
1090 * Card detection callback from host.
1091 */
1092static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
1093{
1094 int err;
1095
1096 mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Just check if our card has been removed.
1100 */
1101 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
1102
1103 mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
1104
1105 if (err) {
1106 mmc_sd_remove(host);
1107
1108 mmc_claim_host(host);
1109 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1110 mmc_power_off(host);
1111 mmc_release_host(host);
1112 }
1113}
1114
1115static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1116{
1117 int err = 0;
1118
1119 mmc_claim_host(host);
1120
1121 if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1122 goto out;
1123
1124 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1125 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1126
1127 if (!err) {
1128 mmc_power_off(host);
1129 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1130 }
1131
1132out:
1133 mmc_release_host(host);
1134 return err;
1135}
1136
1137/*
1138 * Callback for suspend
1139 */
1140static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1141{
1142 int err;
1143
1144 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1145 if (!err) {
1146 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1147 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
1148 }
1149
1150 return err;
1151}
1152
1153/*
1154 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1155 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1156 */
1157static int _mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1158{
1159 int err = 0;
1160
1161 mmc_claim_host(host);
1162
1163 if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1164 goto out;
1165
1166 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1167 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1168 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1169
1170out:
1171 mmc_release_host(host);
1172 return err;
1173}
1174
1175/*
1176 * Callback for resume
1177 */
1178static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1179{
1180 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
1181 return 0;
1182}
1183
1184/*
1185 * Callback for runtime_suspend.
1186 */
1187static int mmc_sd_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1188{
1189 int err;
1190
1191 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
1192 return 0;
1193
1194 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1195 if (err)
1196 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
1197 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1198
1199 return err;
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Callback for runtime_resume.
1204 */
1205static int mmc_sd_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1206{
1207 int err;
1208
1209 err = _mmc_sd_resume(host);
1210 if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
1211 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
1212 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1213
1214 return 0;
1215}
1216
1217static int mmc_sd_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1218{
1219 mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
1220 return mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1221}
1222
1223static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
1224 .remove = mmc_sd_remove,
1225 .detect = mmc_sd_detect,
1226 .runtime_suspend = mmc_sd_runtime_suspend,
1227 .runtime_resume = mmc_sd_runtime_resume,
1228 .suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
1229 .resume = mmc_sd_resume,
1230 .alive = mmc_sd_alive,
1231 .shutdown = mmc_sd_suspend,
1232 .reset = mmc_sd_reset,
1233};
1234
1235/*
1236 * Starting point for SD card init.
1237 */
1238int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
1239{
1240 int err;
1241 u32 ocr, rocr;
1242
1243 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1244
1245 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1246 if (err)
1247 return err;
1248
1249 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
1250 if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
1251 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
1252
1253 /*
1254 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
1255 */
1256 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1257 mmc_go_idle(host);
1258
1259 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
1260 if (err)
1261 goto err;
1262 }
1263
1264 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1265
1266 /*
1267 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1268 */
1269 if (!rocr) {
1270 err = -EINVAL;
1271 goto err;
1272 }
1273
1274 /*
1275 * Detect and init the card.
1276 */
1277 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
1278 if (err)
1279 goto err;
1280
1281 mmc_release_host(host);
1282 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1283 if (err)
1284 goto remove_card;
1285
1286 mmc_claim_host(host);
1287 return 0;
1288
1289remove_card:
1290 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1291 host->card = NULL;
1292 mmc_claim_host(host);
1293err:
1294 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1295
1296 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
1297 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1298
1299 return err;
1300}