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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Device tree helpers for DMA request / controller
4 *
5 * Based on of_gpio.c
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
8 */
9
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/of.h>
16#include <linux/of_dma.h>
17
18#include "dmaengine.h"
19
20static LIST_HEAD(of_dma_list);
21static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_dma_lock);
22
23/**
24 * of_dma_find_controller - Get a DMA controller in DT DMA helpers list
25 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
26 *
27 * Finds a DMA controller with matching device node and number for dma cells
28 * in a list of registered DMA controllers. If a match is found a valid pointer
29 * to the DMA data stored is retuned. A NULL pointer is returned if no match is
30 * found.
31 */
32static struct of_dma *of_dma_find_controller(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec)
33{
34 struct of_dma *ofdma;
35
36 list_for_each_entry(ofdma, &of_dma_list, of_dma_controllers)
37 if (ofdma->of_node == dma_spec->np)
38 return ofdma;
39
40 pr_debug("%s: can't find DMA controller %pOF\n", __func__,
41 dma_spec->np);
42
43 return NULL;
44}
45
46/**
47 * of_dma_router_xlate - translation function for router devices
48 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
49 * @ofdma: pointer to DMA controller data (router information)
50 *
51 * The function creates new dma_spec to be passed to the router driver's
52 * of_dma_route_allocate() function to prepare a dma_spec which will be used
53 * to request channel from the real DMA controller.
54 */
55static struct dma_chan *of_dma_router_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
56 struct of_dma *ofdma)
57{
58 struct dma_chan *chan;
59 struct of_dma *ofdma_target;
60 struct of_phandle_args dma_spec_target;
61 void *route_data;
62
63 /* translate the request for the real DMA controller */
64 memcpy(&dma_spec_target, dma_spec, sizeof(dma_spec_target));
65 route_data = ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate(&dma_spec_target, ofdma);
66 if (IS_ERR(route_data))
67 return NULL;
68
69 ofdma_target = of_dma_find_controller(&dma_spec_target);
70 if (!ofdma_target)
71 return NULL;
72
73 chan = ofdma_target->of_dma_xlate(&dma_spec_target, ofdma_target);
74 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan)) {
75 ofdma->dma_router->route_free(ofdma->dma_router->dev,
76 route_data);
77 } else {
78 chan->router = ofdma->dma_router;
79 chan->route_data = route_data;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * Need to put the node back since the ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate
84 * has taken it for generating the new, translated dma_spec
85 */
86 of_node_put(dma_spec_target.np);
87 return chan;
88}
89
90/**
91 * of_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to DT DMA helpers
92 * @np: device node of DMA controller
93 * @of_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a phandle
94 * arguments list into a dma_chan structure
95 * @data: pointer to controller specific data to be used by
96 * translation function
97 *
98 * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
99 *
100 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate of_dma_controller_free()
101 * call.
102 */
103int of_dma_controller_register(struct device_node *np,
104 struct dma_chan *(*of_dma_xlate)
105 (struct of_phandle_args *, struct of_dma *),
106 void *data)
107{
108 struct of_dma *ofdma;
109
110 if (!np || !of_dma_xlate) {
111 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
112 return -EINVAL;
113 }
114
115 ofdma = kzalloc(sizeof(*ofdma), GFP_KERNEL);
116 if (!ofdma)
117 return -ENOMEM;
118
119 ofdma->of_node = np;
120 ofdma->of_dma_xlate = of_dma_xlate;
121 ofdma->of_dma_data = data;
122
123 /* Now queue of_dma controller structure in list */
124 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
125 list_add_tail(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers, &of_dma_list);
126 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
127
128 return 0;
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_controller_register);
131
132/**
133 * of_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from DT DMA helpers list
134 * @np: device node of DMA controller
135 *
136 * Memory allocated by of_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
137 */
138void of_dma_controller_free(struct device_node *np)
139{
140 struct of_dma *ofdma;
141
142 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
143
144 list_for_each_entry(ofdma, &of_dma_list, of_dma_controllers)
145 if (ofdma->of_node == np) {
146 list_del(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers);
147 kfree(ofdma);
148 break;
149 }
150
151 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
152}
153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_controller_free);
154
155/**
156 * of_dma_router_register - Register a DMA router to DT DMA helpers as a
157 * controller
158 * @np: device node of DMA router
159 * @of_dma_route_allocate: setup function for the router which need to
160 * modify the dma_spec for the DMA controller to
161 * use and to set up the requested route.
162 * @dma_router: pointer to dma_router structure to be used when
163 * the route need to be free up.
164 *
165 * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
166 *
167 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate of_dma_controller_free()
168 * call.
169 */
170int of_dma_router_register(struct device_node *np,
171 void *(*of_dma_route_allocate)
172 (struct of_phandle_args *, struct of_dma *),
173 struct dma_router *dma_router)
174{
175 struct of_dma *ofdma;
176
177 if (!np || !of_dma_route_allocate || !dma_router) {
178 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
179 return -EINVAL;
180 }
181
182 ofdma = kzalloc(sizeof(*ofdma), GFP_KERNEL);
183 if (!ofdma)
184 return -ENOMEM;
185
186 ofdma->of_node = np;
187 ofdma->of_dma_xlate = of_dma_router_xlate;
188 ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate = of_dma_route_allocate;
189 ofdma->dma_router = dma_router;
190
191 /* Now queue of_dma controller structure in list */
192 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
193 list_add_tail(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers, &of_dma_list);
194 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
195
196 return 0;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_router_register);
199
200/**
201 * of_dma_match_channel - Check if a DMA specifier matches name
202 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
203 * @name: channel name to be matched
204 * @index: index of DMA specifier in list of DMA specifiers
205 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
206 *
207 * Check if the DMA specifier pointed to by the index in a list of DMA
208 * specifiers, matches the name provided. Returns 0 if the name matches and
209 * a valid pointer to the DMA specifier is found. Otherwise returns -ENODEV.
210 */
211static int of_dma_match_channel(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
212 int index, struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec)
213{
214 const char *s;
215
216 if (of_property_read_string_index(np, "dma-names", index, &s))
217 return -ENODEV;
218
219 if (strcmp(name, s))
220 return -ENODEV;
221
222 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "dmas", "#dma-cells", index,
223 dma_spec))
224 return -ENODEV;
225
226 return 0;
227}
228
229/**
230 * of_dma_request_slave_channel - Get the DMA slave channel
231 * @np: device node to get DMA request from
232 * @name: name of desired channel
233 *
234 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
235 */
236struct dma_chan *of_dma_request_slave_channel(struct device_node *np,
237 const char *name)
238{
239 struct of_phandle_args dma_spec;
240 struct of_dma *ofdma;
241 struct dma_chan *chan;
242 int count, i, start;
243 int ret_no_channel = -ENODEV;
244 static atomic_t last_index;
245
246 if (!np || !name) {
247 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
248 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
249 }
250
251 /* Silently fail if there is not even the "dmas" property */
252 if (!of_find_property(np, "dmas", NULL))
253 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
254
255 count = of_property_count_strings(np, "dma-names");
256 if (count < 0) {
257 pr_err("%s: dma-names property of node '%pOF' missing or empty\n",
258 __func__, np);
259 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * approximate an average distribution across multiple
264 * entries with the same name
265 */
266 start = atomic_inc_return(&last_index);
267 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
268 if (of_dma_match_channel(np, name,
269 (i + start) % count,
270 &dma_spec))
271 continue;
272
273 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
274 ofdma = of_dma_find_controller(&dma_spec);
275
276 if (ofdma) {
277 chan = ofdma->of_dma_xlate(&dma_spec, ofdma);
278 } else {
279 ret_no_channel = -EPROBE_DEFER;
280 chan = NULL;
281 }
282
283 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
284
285 of_node_put(dma_spec.np);
286
287 if (chan)
288 return chan;
289 }
290
291 return ERR_PTR(ret_no_channel);
292}
293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_request_slave_channel);
294
295/**
296 * of_dma_simple_xlate - Simple DMA engine translation function
297 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
298 * @ofdma: pointer to DMA controller data
299 *
300 * A simple translation function for devices that use a 32-bit value for the
301 * filter_param when calling the DMA engine dma_request_channel() function.
302 * Note that this translation function requires that #dma-cells is equal to 1
303 * and the argument of the dma specifier is the 32-bit filter_param. Returns
304 * pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
305 */
306struct dma_chan *of_dma_simple_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
307 struct of_dma *ofdma)
308{
309 int count = dma_spec->args_count;
310 struct of_dma_filter_info *info = ofdma->of_dma_data;
311
312 if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
313 return NULL;
314
315 if (count != 1)
316 return NULL;
317
318 return __dma_request_channel(&info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn,
319 &dma_spec->args[0], dma_spec->np);
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_simple_xlate);
322
323/**
324 * of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id - Translate dt property to DMA channel by channel id
325 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
326 * @ofdma: pointer to DMA controller data
327 *
328 * This function can be used as the of xlate callback for DMA driver which wants
329 * to match the channel based on the channel id. When using this xlate function
330 * the #dma-cells propety of the DMA controller dt node needs to be set to 1.
331 * The data parameter of of_dma_controller_register must be a pointer to the
332 * dma_device struct the function should match upon.
333 *
334 * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
335 */
336struct dma_chan *of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
337 struct of_dma *ofdma)
338{
339 struct dma_device *dev = ofdma->of_dma_data;
340 struct dma_chan *chan, *candidate = NULL;
341
342 if (!dev || dma_spec->args_count != 1)
343 return NULL;
344
345 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node)
346 if (chan->chan_id == dma_spec->args[0]) {
347 candidate = chan;
348 break;
349 }
350
351 if (!candidate)
352 return NULL;
353
354 return dma_get_slave_channel(candidate);
355}
356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id);
1/*
2 * Device tree helpers for DMA request / controller
3 *
4 * Based on of_gpio.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/mutex.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/of.h>
19#include <linux/of_dma.h>
20
21static LIST_HEAD(of_dma_list);
22static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_dma_lock);
23
24/**
25 * of_dma_find_controller - Get a DMA controller in DT DMA helpers list
26 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
27 *
28 * Finds a DMA controller with matching device node and number for dma cells
29 * in a list of registered DMA controllers. If a match is found a valid pointer
30 * to the DMA data stored is retuned. A NULL pointer is returned if no match is
31 * found.
32 */
33static struct of_dma *of_dma_find_controller(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec)
34{
35 struct of_dma *ofdma;
36
37 list_for_each_entry(ofdma, &of_dma_list, of_dma_controllers)
38 if (ofdma->of_node == dma_spec->np)
39 return ofdma;
40
41 pr_debug("%s: can't find DMA controller %pOF\n", __func__,
42 dma_spec->np);
43
44 return NULL;
45}
46
47/**
48 * of_dma_router_xlate - translation function for router devices
49 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
50 * @of_dma: pointer to DMA controller data (router information)
51 *
52 * The function creates new dma_spec to be passed to the router driver's
53 * of_dma_route_allocate() function to prepare a dma_spec which will be used
54 * to request channel from the real DMA controller.
55 */
56static struct dma_chan *of_dma_router_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
57 struct of_dma *ofdma)
58{
59 struct dma_chan *chan;
60 struct of_dma *ofdma_target;
61 struct of_phandle_args dma_spec_target;
62 void *route_data;
63
64 /* translate the request for the real DMA controller */
65 memcpy(&dma_spec_target, dma_spec, sizeof(dma_spec_target));
66 route_data = ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate(&dma_spec_target, ofdma);
67 if (IS_ERR(route_data))
68 return NULL;
69
70 ofdma_target = of_dma_find_controller(&dma_spec_target);
71 if (!ofdma_target)
72 return NULL;
73
74 chan = ofdma_target->of_dma_xlate(&dma_spec_target, ofdma_target);
75 if (chan) {
76 chan->router = ofdma->dma_router;
77 chan->route_data = route_data;
78 } else {
79 ofdma->dma_router->route_free(ofdma->dma_router->dev,
80 route_data);
81 }
82
83 /*
84 * Need to put the node back since the ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate
85 * has taken it for generating the new, translated dma_spec
86 */
87 of_node_put(dma_spec_target.np);
88 return chan;
89}
90
91/**
92 * of_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to DT DMA helpers
93 * @np: device node of DMA controller
94 * @of_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a phandle
95 * arguments list into a dma_chan structure
96 * @data pointer to controller specific data to be used by
97 * translation function
98 *
99 * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
100 *
101 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate of_dma_controller_free()
102 * call.
103 */
104int of_dma_controller_register(struct device_node *np,
105 struct dma_chan *(*of_dma_xlate)
106 (struct of_phandle_args *, struct of_dma *),
107 void *data)
108{
109 struct of_dma *ofdma;
110
111 if (!np || !of_dma_xlate) {
112 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
113 return -EINVAL;
114 }
115
116 ofdma = kzalloc(sizeof(*ofdma), GFP_KERNEL);
117 if (!ofdma)
118 return -ENOMEM;
119
120 ofdma->of_node = np;
121 ofdma->of_dma_xlate = of_dma_xlate;
122 ofdma->of_dma_data = data;
123
124 /* Now queue of_dma controller structure in list */
125 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
126 list_add_tail(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers, &of_dma_list);
127 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
128
129 return 0;
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_controller_register);
132
133/**
134 * of_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from DT DMA helpers list
135 * @np: device node of DMA controller
136 *
137 * Memory allocated by of_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
138 */
139void of_dma_controller_free(struct device_node *np)
140{
141 struct of_dma *ofdma;
142
143 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
144
145 list_for_each_entry(ofdma, &of_dma_list, of_dma_controllers)
146 if (ofdma->of_node == np) {
147 list_del(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers);
148 kfree(ofdma);
149 break;
150 }
151
152 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_controller_free);
155
156/**
157 * of_dma_router_register - Register a DMA router to DT DMA helpers as a
158 * controller
159 * @np: device node of DMA router
160 * @of_dma_route_allocate: setup function for the router which need to
161 * modify the dma_spec for the DMA controller to
162 * use and to set up the requested route.
163 * @dma_router: pointer to dma_router structure to be used when
164 * the route need to be free up.
165 *
166 * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
167 *
168 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate of_dma_controller_free()
169 * call.
170 */
171int of_dma_router_register(struct device_node *np,
172 void *(*of_dma_route_allocate)
173 (struct of_phandle_args *, struct of_dma *),
174 struct dma_router *dma_router)
175{
176 struct of_dma *ofdma;
177
178 if (!np || !of_dma_route_allocate || !dma_router) {
179 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
180 return -EINVAL;
181 }
182
183 ofdma = kzalloc(sizeof(*ofdma), GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!ofdma)
185 return -ENOMEM;
186
187 ofdma->of_node = np;
188 ofdma->of_dma_xlate = of_dma_router_xlate;
189 ofdma->of_dma_route_allocate = of_dma_route_allocate;
190 ofdma->dma_router = dma_router;
191
192 /* Now queue of_dma controller structure in list */
193 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
194 list_add_tail(&ofdma->of_dma_controllers, &of_dma_list);
195 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
196
197 return 0;
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_router_register);
200
201/**
202 * of_dma_match_channel - Check if a DMA specifier matches name
203 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
204 * @name: channel name to be matched
205 * @index: index of DMA specifier in list of DMA specifiers
206 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
207 *
208 * Check if the DMA specifier pointed to by the index in a list of DMA
209 * specifiers, matches the name provided. Returns 0 if the name matches and
210 * a valid pointer to the DMA specifier is found. Otherwise returns -ENODEV.
211 */
212static int of_dma_match_channel(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
213 int index, struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec)
214{
215 const char *s;
216
217 if (of_property_read_string_index(np, "dma-names", index, &s))
218 return -ENODEV;
219
220 if (strcmp(name, s))
221 return -ENODEV;
222
223 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "dmas", "#dma-cells", index,
224 dma_spec))
225 return -ENODEV;
226
227 return 0;
228}
229
230/**
231 * of_dma_request_slave_channel - Get the DMA slave channel
232 * @np: device node to get DMA request from
233 * @name: name of desired channel
234 *
235 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
236 */
237struct dma_chan *of_dma_request_slave_channel(struct device_node *np,
238 const char *name)
239{
240 struct of_phandle_args dma_spec;
241 struct of_dma *ofdma;
242 struct dma_chan *chan;
243 int count, i, start;
244 int ret_no_channel = -ENODEV;
245 static atomic_t last_index;
246
247 if (!np || !name) {
248 pr_err("%s: not enough information provided\n", __func__);
249 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
250 }
251
252 /* Silently fail if there is not even the "dmas" property */
253 if (!of_find_property(np, "dmas", NULL))
254 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
255
256 count = of_property_count_strings(np, "dma-names");
257 if (count < 0) {
258 pr_err("%s: dma-names property of node '%pOF' missing or empty\n",
259 __func__, np);
260 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * approximate an average distribution across multiple
265 * entries with the same name
266 */
267 start = atomic_inc_return(&last_index);
268 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
269 if (of_dma_match_channel(np, name,
270 (i + start) % count,
271 &dma_spec))
272 continue;
273
274 mutex_lock(&of_dma_lock);
275 ofdma = of_dma_find_controller(&dma_spec);
276
277 if (ofdma) {
278 chan = ofdma->of_dma_xlate(&dma_spec, ofdma);
279 } else {
280 ret_no_channel = -EPROBE_DEFER;
281 chan = NULL;
282 }
283
284 mutex_unlock(&of_dma_lock);
285
286 of_node_put(dma_spec.np);
287
288 if (chan)
289 return chan;
290 }
291
292 return ERR_PTR(ret_no_channel);
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_request_slave_channel);
295
296/**
297 * of_dma_simple_xlate - Simple DMA engine translation function
298 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
299 * @of_dma: pointer to DMA controller data
300 *
301 * A simple translation function for devices that use a 32-bit value for the
302 * filter_param when calling the DMA engine dma_request_channel() function.
303 * Note that this translation function requires that #dma-cells is equal to 1
304 * and the argument of the dma specifier is the 32-bit filter_param. Returns
305 * pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
306 */
307struct dma_chan *of_dma_simple_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
308 struct of_dma *ofdma)
309{
310 int count = dma_spec->args_count;
311 struct of_dma_filter_info *info = ofdma->of_dma_data;
312
313 if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
314 return NULL;
315
316 if (count != 1)
317 return NULL;
318
319 return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn,
320 &dma_spec->args[0]);
321}
322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_simple_xlate);
323
324/**
325 * of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id - Translate dt property to DMA channel by channel id
326 * @dma_spec: pointer to DMA specifier as found in the device tree
327 * @of_dma: pointer to DMA controller data
328 *
329 * This function can be used as the of xlate callback for DMA driver which wants
330 * to match the channel based on the channel id. When using this xlate function
331 * the #dma-cells propety of the DMA controller dt node needs to be set to 1.
332 * The data parameter of of_dma_controller_register must be a pointer to the
333 * dma_device struct the function should match upon.
334 *
335 * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
336 */
337struct dma_chan *of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
338 struct of_dma *ofdma)
339{
340 struct dma_device *dev = ofdma->of_dma_data;
341 struct dma_chan *chan, *candidate = NULL;
342
343 if (!dev || dma_spec->args_count != 1)
344 return NULL;
345
346 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node)
347 if (chan->chan_id == dma_spec->args[0]) {
348 candidate = chan;
349 break;
350 }
351
352 if (!candidate)
353 return NULL;
354
355 return dma_get_slave_channel(candidate);
356}
357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id);