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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
8 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
9 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
10 * this capability.
11 *
12 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
13 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
14 * such as locking.
15 *
16 * LOCKING:
17 *
18 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
19 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
20 *
21 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
22 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
23 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
24 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
25 *
26 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
27 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
28 *
29 * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
30 */
31
32#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34#include <linux/platform_device.h>
35#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/device.h>
40#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41#include <linux/hardirq.h>
42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
43#include <linux/percpu.h>
44#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45#include <linux/mutex.h>
46#include <linux/jiffies.h>
47#include <linux/rculist.h>
48#include <linux/idr.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50#include <linux/acpi.h>
51#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
52#include <linux/of_dma.h>
53#include <linux/mempool.h>
54#include <linux/numa.h>
55
56#include "dmaengine.h"
57
58static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
59static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
60static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
61static long dmaengine_ref_count;
62
63/* --- debugfs implementation --- */
64#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
65#include <linux/debugfs.h>
66
67static struct dentry *rootdir;
68
69static void dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
70{
71 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
72 rootdir);
73 if (IS_ERR(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root))
74 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
75}
76
77static void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
78{
79 debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_dev->dbg_dev_root);
80 dma_dev->dbg_dev_root = NULL;
81}
82
83static void dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(struct seq_file *s,
84 struct dma_device *dma_dev)
85{
86 struct dma_chan *chan;
87
88 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dma_dev->channels, device_node) {
89 if (chan->client_count) {
90 seq_printf(s, " %-13s| %s", dma_chan_name(chan),
91 chan->dbg_client_name ?: "in-use");
92
93 if (chan->router)
94 seq_printf(s, " (via router: %s)\n",
95 dev_name(chan->router->dev));
96 else
97 seq_puts(s, "\n");
98 }
99 }
100}
101
102static int dmaengine_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
103{
104 struct dma_device *dma_dev = NULL;
105
106 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
107 list_for_each_entry(dma_dev, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
108 seq_printf(s, "dma%d (%s): number of channels: %u\n",
109 dma_dev->dev_id, dev_name(dma_dev->dev),
110 dma_dev->chancnt);
111
112 if (dma_dev->dbg_summary_show)
113 dma_dev->dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
114 else
115 dmaengine_dbg_summary_show(s, dma_dev);
116
117 if (!list_is_last(&dma_dev->global_node, &dma_device_list))
118 seq_puts(s, "\n");
119 }
120 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
121
122 return 0;
123}
124DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dmaengine_summary);
125
126static void __init dmaengine_debugfs_init(void)
127{
128 rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("dmaengine", NULL);
129
130 /* /sys/kernel/debug/dmaengine/summary */
131 debugfs_create_file("summary", 0444, rootdir, NULL,
132 &dmaengine_summary_fops);
133}
134#else
135static inline void dmaengine_debugfs_init(void) { }
136static inline int dmaengine_debug_register(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
137{
138 return 0;
139}
140
141static inline void dmaengine_debug_unregister(struct dma_device *dma_dev) { }
142#endif /* DEBUG_FS */
143
144/* --- sysfs implementation --- */
145
146#define DMA_SLAVE_NAME "slave"
147
148/**
149 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to its sysfs container object
150 * @dev: device node
151 *
152 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
153 */
154static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
155{
156 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
157
158 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
159 return chan_dev->chan;
160}
161
162static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
163 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164{
165 struct dma_chan *chan;
166 unsigned long count = 0;
167 int i;
168 int err;
169
170 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
171 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
172 if (chan) {
173 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
174 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
175 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
176 } else
177 err = -ENODEV;
178 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
179
180 return err;
181}
182static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
183
184static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
185 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186{
187 struct dma_chan *chan;
188 unsigned long count = 0;
189 int i;
190 int err;
191
192 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
193 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
194 if (chan) {
195 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
196 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
197 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
198 } else
199 err = -ENODEV;
200 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
201
202 return err;
203}
204static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
205
206static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
207 char *buf)
208{
209 struct dma_chan *chan;
210 int err;
211
212 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
213 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
214 if (chan)
215 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
216 else
217 err = -ENODEV;
218 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
219
220 return err;
221}
222static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
223
224static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
225 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
226 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
227 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
228 NULL,
229};
230ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
231
232static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
233{
234 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
235
236 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
237 kfree(chan_dev);
238}
239
240static struct class dma_devclass = {
241 .name = "dma",
242 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
243 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
244};
245
246/* --- client and device registration --- */
247
248/* enable iteration over all operation types */
249static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
250
251/**
252 * struct dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
253 * @chan: associated channel for this entry
254 */
255struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
256 struct dma_chan *chan;
257};
258
259/* percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers */
260static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
261
262static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
263{
264 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
265 int err = 0;
266
267 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
268
269 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
270 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
271 * an entry in the channel_table
272 */
273 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
274 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
275 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
276
277 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
278 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
279 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
280 err = -ENOMEM;
281 break;
282 }
283 }
284
285 if (err) {
286 pr_err("dmaengine dma_channel_table_init failure: %d\n", err);
287 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
288 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
289 }
290
291 return err;
292}
293arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
294
295/**
296 * dma_chan_is_local - checks if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
297 * @chan: DMA channel to test
298 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
299 *
300 * Returns true if the channel is in the same NUMA-node as the CPU.
301 */
302static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
303{
304 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
305 return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
306 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
307}
308
309/**
310 * min_chan - finds the channel with min count and in the same NUMA-node as the CPU
311 * @cap: capability to match
312 * @cpu: CPU index which the channel should be close to
313 *
314 * If some channels are close to the given CPU, the one with the lowest
315 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, CPU is ignored and only the
316 * reference count is taken into account.
317 *
318 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
319 */
320static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
321{
322 struct dma_device *device;
323 struct dma_chan *chan;
324 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
325 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
326
327 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
328 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
329 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
330 continue;
331 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
332 if (!chan->client_count)
333 continue;
334 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
335 min = chan;
336
337 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
338 if (!localmin ||
339 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
340 localmin = chan;
341 }
342 }
343
344 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
345
346 if (chan)
347 chan->table_count++;
348
349 return chan;
350}
351
352/**
353 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
354 *
355 * Optimize for CPU isolation (each CPU gets a dedicated channel for an
356 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
357 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case.
358 *
359 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
360 */
361static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
362{
363 struct dma_chan *chan;
364 struct dma_device *device;
365 int cpu;
366 int cap;
367
368 /* undo the last distribution */
369 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
370 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
371 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
372
373 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
374 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
375 continue;
376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
377 chan->table_count = 0;
378 }
379
380 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
381 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
382 return;
383
384 /* redistribute available channels */
385 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
386 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
387 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
388 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
389 }
390}
391
392static int dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
393 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
394{
395 dma_cap_mask_t has;
396
397 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
398 DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
399 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
400}
401
402static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
403{
404 return chan->device->owner;
405}
406
407/**
408 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
409 * @chan: channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
410 *
411 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
412 */
413static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
414{
415 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
416
417 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
418 __module_get(owner);
419 chan->client_count++;
420 }
421}
422
423static void dma_device_release(struct kref *ref)
424{
425 struct dma_device *device = container_of(ref, struct dma_device, ref);
426
427 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
428 dma_channel_rebalance();
429
430 if (device->device_release)
431 device->device_release(device);
432}
433
434static void dma_device_put(struct dma_device *device)
435{
436 lockdep_assert_held(&dma_list_mutex);
437 kref_put(&device->ref, dma_device_release);
438}
439
440/**
441 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a DMA channel's parent driver module
442 * @chan: channel to grab
443 *
444 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
445 */
446static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
447{
448 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
449 int ret;
450
451 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
452 if (chan->client_count) {
453 __module_get(owner);
454 goto out;
455 }
456
457 if (!try_module_get(owner))
458 return -ENODEV;
459
460 ret = kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->device->ref);
461 if (!ret) {
462 ret = -ENODEV;
463 goto module_put_out;
464 }
465
466 /* allocate upon first client reference */
467 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
468 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
469 if (ret < 0)
470 goto err_out;
471 }
472
473 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
474 balance_ref_count(chan);
475
476out:
477 chan->client_count++;
478 return 0;
479
480err_out:
481 dma_device_put(chan->device);
482module_put_out:
483 module_put(owner);
484 return ret;
485}
486
487/**
488 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a DMA channel's parent driver module
489 * @chan: channel to release
490 *
491 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
492 */
493static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
494{
495 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
496 if (!chan->client_count)
497 return;
498
499 chan->client_count--;
500
501 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
502 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
503 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
504 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
505 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
506 }
507
508 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
509 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
510 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
511 chan->router = NULL;
512 chan->route_data = NULL;
513 }
514
515 dma_device_put(chan->device);
516 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
517}
518
519enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
520{
521 enum dma_status status;
522 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
523
524 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
525 do {
526 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
527 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
528 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
529 return DMA_ERROR;
530 }
531 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
532 break;
533 cpu_relax();
534 } while (1);
535
536 return status;
537}
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
539
540/**
541 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
542 * @tx_type: transaction type
543 */
544struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
545{
546 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
547}
548EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
549
550/**
551 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
552 */
553void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
554{
555 struct dma_device *device;
556 struct dma_chan *chan;
557
558 rcu_read_lock();
559 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
560 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
561 continue;
562 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
563 if (chan->client_count)
564 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
565 }
566 rcu_read_unlock();
567}
568EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
569
570int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
571{
572 struct dma_device *device;
573
574 if (!chan || !caps)
575 return -EINVAL;
576
577 device = chan->device;
578
579 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
580 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
581 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
582 return -ENXIO;
583
584 /*
585 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
586 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
587 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
588 */
589 if (!device->directions)
590 return -ENXIO;
591
592 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
593 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
594 caps->directions = device->directions;
595 caps->min_burst = device->min_burst;
596 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
597 caps->max_sg_burst = device->max_sg_burst;
598 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
599 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
600 caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
601 caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
602 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
603
604 /*
605 * DMA engine device might be configured with non-uniformly
606 * distributed slave capabilities per device channels. In this
607 * case the corresponding driver may provide the device_caps
608 * callback to override the generic capabilities with
609 * channel-specific ones.
610 */
611 if (device->device_caps)
612 device->device_caps(chan, caps);
613
614 return 0;
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
617
618static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
619 struct dma_device *dev,
620 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
621{
622 struct dma_chan *chan;
623
624 if (mask && !dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
625 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
626 return NULL;
627 }
628 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
629 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
630 */
631 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
632 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
633 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
634 if (chan->client_count)
635 return NULL;
636 }
637
638 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
639 if (chan->client_count) {
640 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
641 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
642 continue;
643 }
644 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
645 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
646 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
647 continue;
648 }
649 return chan;
650 }
651
652 return NULL;
653}
654
655static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
656 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
657 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
658{
659 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
660 int err;
661
662 if (chan) {
663 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
664 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
665 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
666 * allocator
667 */
668 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
669 device->privatecnt++;
670 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
671
672 if (err) {
673 if (err == -ENODEV) {
674 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
675 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
676 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
677 } else
678 dev_dbg(device->dev,
679 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
680 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
681
682 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
683 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
684
685 chan = ERR_PTR(err);
686 }
687 }
688
689 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
690}
691
692/**
693 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
694 * @chan: target channel
695 */
696struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
697{
698 int err = -EBUSY;
699
700 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
701 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
702
703 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
704 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
705
706 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
707 device->privatecnt++;
708 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
709 if (err) {
710 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
711 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
712 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
713 chan = NULL;
714 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
715 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
716 }
717 } else
718 chan = NULL;
719
720 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
721
722
723 return chan;
724}
725EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
726
727struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
728{
729 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
730 struct dma_chan *chan;
731
732 dma_cap_zero(mask);
733 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
734
735 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
736 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
737
738 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
739
740 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
741
742 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
745
746/**
747 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
748 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
749 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
750 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn()
751 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
752 *
753 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
754 */
755struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
756 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
757 struct device_node *np)
758{
759 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
760 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
761
762 /* Find a channel */
763 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
764 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
765 /* Finds a DMA controller with matching device node */
766 if (np && device->dev->of_node && np != device->dev->of_node)
767 continue;
768
769 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
770 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
771 break;
772
773 chan = NULL;
774 }
775 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
776
777 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
778 __func__,
779 chan ? "success" : "fail",
780 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
781
782 return chan;
783}
784EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
785
786static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
787 const char *name,
788 struct device *dev)
789{
790 int i;
791
792 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
793 return NULL;
794
795 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
796 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
797
798 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
799 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
800 return map;
801 }
802
803 return NULL;
804}
805
806/**
807 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
808 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
809 * @name: slave channel name
810 *
811 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
812 */
813struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
814{
815 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
816 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
817
818 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
819 if (dev->of_node)
820 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
821
822 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
823 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
824 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
825
826 if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
827 return chan;
828
829 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
830 goto found;
831
832 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
833 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
835 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
836 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
837
838 if (!map)
839 continue;
840
841 dma_cap_zero(mask);
842 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
843
844 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
845 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
846 break;
847 }
848 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
849
850 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(chan))
851 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
852
853found:
854#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
855 chan->dbg_client_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dev_name(dev),
856 name);
857#endif
858
859 chan->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma:%s", name);
860 if (!chan->name)
861 return chan;
862 chan->slave = dev;
863
864 if (sysfs_create_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, &dev->kobj,
865 DMA_SLAVE_NAME))
866 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
867 if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &chan->dev->device.kobj, chan->name))
868 dev_warn(dev, "Cannot create DMA %s symlink\n", chan->name);
869
870 return chan;
871}
872EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
873
874/**
875 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
876 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
877 * @name: slave channel name
878 *
879 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
880 */
881struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
882 const char *name)
883{
884 struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
885 if (IS_ERR(ch))
886 return NULL;
887
888 return ch;
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
891
892/**
893 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
894 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
895 *
896 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
897 */
898struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
899{
900 struct dma_chan *chan;
901
902 if (!mask)
903 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
904
905 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
906 if (!chan) {
907 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
908 if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
909 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
910 else
911 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
912 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
913 }
914
915 return chan;
916}
917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
918
919void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
920{
921 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
922 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
923 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
924 dma_chan_put(chan);
925 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
926 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
927 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
928
929 if (chan->slave) {
930 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->dev->device.kobj, DMA_SLAVE_NAME);
931 sysfs_remove_link(&chan->slave->kobj, chan->name);
932 kfree(chan->name);
933 chan->name = NULL;
934 chan->slave = NULL;
935 }
936
937#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
938 kfree(chan->dbg_client_name);
939 chan->dbg_client_name = NULL;
940#endif
941 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
942}
943EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
944
945/**
946 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
947 */
948void dmaengine_get(void)
949{
950 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
951 struct dma_chan *chan;
952 int err;
953
954 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
955 dmaengine_ref_count++;
956
957 /* try to grab channels */
958 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
959 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
960 continue;
961 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
962 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
963 if (err == -ENODEV) {
964 /* module removed before we could use it */
965 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
966 break;
967 } else if (err)
968 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
969 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
970 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
971 }
972 }
973
974 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
975 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
976 * incorporated into the channel table
977 */
978 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
979 dma_channel_rebalance();
980 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
981}
982EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
983
984/**
985 * dmaengine_put - let DMA drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
986 */
987void dmaengine_put(void)
988{
989 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
990 struct dma_chan *chan;
991
992 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
993 dmaengine_ref_count--;
994 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
995 /* drop channel references */
996 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
997 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
998 continue;
999 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
1000 dma_chan_put(chan);
1001 }
1002 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1003}
1004EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
1005
1006static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
1007{
1008 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
1009 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
1010 * be handled.
1011 */
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
1013 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
1014 return false;
1015 #endif
1016
1017 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
1018 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
1019 return false;
1020 #endif
1021
1022 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
1023 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
1024 return false;
1025
1026 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
1027 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1028 return false;
1029 #endif
1030 #endif
1031
1032 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
1033 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
1034 return false;
1035
1036 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
1037 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
1038 return false;
1039 #endif
1040 #endif
1041
1042 return true;
1043}
1044
1045static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
1046{
1047 int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1048
1049 if (rc < 0)
1050 return rc;
1051 device->dev_id = rc;
1052 return 0;
1053}
1054
1055static int __dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1056 struct dma_chan *chan)
1057{
1058 int rc = 0;
1059
1060 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1061 if (!chan->local)
1062 goto err_out;
1063 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1064 if (!chan->dev) {
1065 free_percpu(chan->local);
1066 chan->local = NULL;
1067 goto err_out;
1068 }
1069
1070 /*
1071 * When the chan_id is a negative value, we are dynamically adding
1072 * the channel. Otherwise we are static enumerating.
1073 */
1074 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1075 chan->chan_id = ida_alloc(&device->chan_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1076 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1077 if (chan->chan_id < 0) {
1078 pr_err("%s: unable to alloc ida for chan: %d\n",
1079 __func__, chan->chan_id);
1080 goto err_out;
1081 }
1082
1083 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1084 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1085 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1086 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1087 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1088 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1089 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1090 if (rc)
1091 goto err_out_ida;
1092 chan->client_count = 0;
1093 device->chancnt++;
1094
1095 return 0;
1096
1097 err_out_ida:
1098 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1099 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1100 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1101 err_out:
1102 free_percpu(chan->local);
1103 kfree(chan->dev);
1104 return rc;
1105}
1106
1107int dma_async_device_channel_register(struct dma_device *device,
1108 struct dma_chan *chan)
1109{
1110 int rc;
1111
1112 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1113 if (rc < 0)
1114 return rc;
1115
1116 dma_channel_rebalance();
1117 return 0;
1118}
1119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_register);
1120
1121static void __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1122 struct dma_chan *chan)
1123{
1124 WARN_ONCE(!device->device_release && chan->client_count,
1125 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1126 __func__, chan->client_count);
1127 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1128 list_del(&chan->device_node);
1129 device->chancnt--;
1130 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1131 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1132 mutex_lock(&device->chan_mutex);
1133 ida_free(&device->chan_ida, chan->chan_id);
1134 mutex_unlock(&device->chan_mutex);
1135 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1136 free_percpu(chan->local);
1137}
1138
1139void dma_async_device_channel_unregister(struct dma_device *device,
1140 struct dma_chan *chan)
1141{
1142 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1143 dma_channel_rebalance();
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_async_device_channel_unregister);
1146
1147/**
1148 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1149 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1150 *
1151 * After calling this routine the structure should not be freed except in the
1152 * device_release() callback which will be called after
1153 * dma_async_device_unregister() is called and no further references are taken.
1154 */
1155int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1156{
1157 int rc;
1158 struct dma_chan* chan;
1159
1160 if (!device)
1161 return -ENODEV;
1162
1163 /* validate device routines */
1164 if (!device->dev) {
1165 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
1166 return -EIO;
1167 }
1168
1169 device->owner = device->dev->driver->owner;
1170
1171 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
1172 dev_err(device->dev,
1173 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1174 "DMA_MEMCPY");
1175 return -EIO;
1176 }
1177
1178 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
1179 dev_err(device->dev,
1180 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1181 "DMA_XOR");
1182 return -EIO;
1183 }
1184
1185 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
1186 dev_err(device->dev,
1187 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1188 "DMA_XOR_VAL");
1189 return -EIO;
1190 }
1191
1192 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
1193 dev_err(device->dev,
1194 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1195 "DMA_PQ");
1196 return -EIO;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
1200 dev_err(device->dev,
1201 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1202 "DMA_PQ_VAL");
1203 return -EIO;
1204 }
1205
1206 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
1207 dev_err(device->dev,
1208 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1209 "DMA_MEMSET");
1210 return -EIO;
1211 }
1212
1213 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
1214 dev_err(device->dev,
1215 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1216 "DMA_INTERRUPT");
1217 return -EIO;
1218 }
1219
1220 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
1221 dev_err(device->dev,
1222 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1223 "DMA_CYCLIC");
1224 return -EIO;
1225 }
1226
1227 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
1228 dev_err(device->dev,
1229 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
1230 "DMA_INTERLEAVE");
1231 return -EIO;
1232 }
1233
1234
1235 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
1236 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
1237 return -EIO;
1238 }
1239
1240
1241 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
1242 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1243 return -EIO;
1244 }
1245
1246 if (!device->device_release)
1247 dev_dbg(device->dev,
1248 "WARN: Device release is not defined so it is not safe to unbind this driver while in use\n");
1249
1250 kref_init(&device->ref);
1251
1252 /* note: this only matters in the
1253 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1254 */
1255 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1256 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1257
1258 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1259 if (rc != 0)
1260 return rc;
1261
1262 mutex_init(&device->chan_mutex);
1263 ida_init(&device->chan_ida);
1264
1265 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1266 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1267 rc = __dma_async_device_channel_register(device, chan);
1268 if (rc < 0)
1269 goto err_out;
1270 }
1271
1272 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1273 /* take references on public channels */
1274 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1275 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1276 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1277 * to take references on their behalf
1278 */
1279 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1280 /* note we can only get here for the first
1281 * channel as the remaining channels are
1282 * guaranteed to get a reference
1283 */
1284 rc = -ENODEV;
1285 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1286 goto err_out;
1287 }
1288 }
1289 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1290 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1291 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1292 dma_channel_rebalance();
1293 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1294
1295 dmaengine_debug_register(device);
1296
1297 return 0;
1298
1299err_out:
1300 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1301 if (!device->chancnt) {
1302 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1303 return rc;
1304 }
1305
1306 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1307 if (chan->local == NULL)
1308 continue;
1309 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1310 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1311 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1312 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1313 free_percpu(chan->local);
1314 }
1315 return rc;
1316}
1317EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1318
1319/**
1320 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1321 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1322 *
1323 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1324 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1325 */
1326void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1327{
1328 struct dma_chan *chan, *n;
1329
1330 dmaengine_debug_unregister(device);
1331
1332 list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &device->channels, device_node)
1333 __dma_async_device_channel_unregister(device, chan);
1334
1335 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1336 /*
1337 * setting DMA_PRIVATE ensures the device being torn down will not
1338 * be used in the channel_table
1339 */
1340 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
1341 dma_channel_rebalance();
1342 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1343 dma_device_put(device);
1344 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1345}
1346EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1347
1348static void dmam_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1349{
1350 struct dma_device *device;
1351
1352 device = *(struct dma_device **)res;
1353 dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1354}
1355
1356/**
1357 * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1358 * @device: pointer to &struct dma_device
1359 *
1360 * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1361 */
1362int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1363{
1364 void *p;
1365 int ret;
1366
1367 p = devres_alloc(dmam_device_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 if (!p)
1369 return -ENOMEM;
1370
1371 ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1372 if (!ret) {
1373 *(struct dma_device **)p = device;
1374 devres_add(device->dev, p);
1375 } else {
1376 devres_free(p);
1377 }
1378
1379 return ret;
1380}
1381EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1382
1383struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1384 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1385 const char *name;
1386 mempool_t *pool;
1387 size_t size;
1388};
1389
1390#define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1391static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1392 __UNMAP_POOL(2),
1393 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1394 __UNMAP_POOL(16),
1395 __UNMAP_POOL(128),
1396 __UNMAP_POOL(256),
1397 #endif
1398};
1399
1400static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1401{
1402 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1403
1404 switch (order) {
1405 case 0 ... 1:
1406 return &unmap_pool[0];
1407#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1408 case 2 ... 4:
1409 return &unmap_pool[1];
1410 case 5 ... 7:
1411 return &unmap_pool[2];
1412 case 8:
1413 return &unmap_pool[3];
1414#endif
1415 default:
1416 BUG();
1417 return NULL;
1418 }
1419}
1420
1421static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1422{
1423 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1424 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1425 int cnt, i;
1426
1427 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1428 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1429 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1430 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1431 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1432 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1433 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1434 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1435 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1436 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1437 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1438 continue;
1439 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1440 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1441 }
1442 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1443 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1444}
1445
1446void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1447{
1448 if (unmap)
1449 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1450}
1451EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1452
1453static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1454{
1455 int i;
1456
1457 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1458 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1459
1460 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1461 p->pool = NULL;
1462 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1463 p->cache = NULL;
1464 }
1465}
1466
1467static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1468{
1469 int i;
1470
1471 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1472 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1473 size_t size;
1474
1475 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1476 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1477
1478 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1479 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1480 if (!p->cache)
1481 break;
1482 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1483 if (!p->pool)
1484 break;
1485 }
1486
1487 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1488 return 0;
1489
1490 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1491 return -ENOMEM;
1492}
1493
1494struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1495dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1496{
1497 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1498
1499 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1500 if (!unmap)
1501 return NULL;
1502
1503 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1504 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1505 unmap->dev = dev;
1506 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1507
1508 return unmap;
1509}
1510EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1511
1512void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1513 struct dma_chan *chan)
1514{
1515 tx->chan = chan;
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1517 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1518 #endif
1519}
1520EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1521
1522static inline int desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(
1523 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode)
1524{
1525 /* Make sure that the metadata mode is not mixed */
1526 if (!desc->desc_metadata_mode) {
1527 if (dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(desc->chan, mode))
1528 desc->desc_metadata_mode = mode;
1529 else
1530 return -ENOTSUPP;
1531 } else if (desc->desc_metadata_mode != mode) {
1532 return -EINVAL;
1533 }
1534
1535 return 0;
1536}
1537
1538int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1539 void *data, size_t len)
1540{
1541 int ret;
1542
1543 if (!desc)
1544 return -EINVAL;
1545
1546 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_CLIENT);
1547 if (ret)
1548 return ret;
1549
1550 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->attach)
1551 return -ENOTSUPP;
1552
1553 return desc->metadata_ops->attach(desc, data, len);
1554}
1555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata);
1556
1557void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1558 size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len)
1559{
1560 int ret;
1561
1562 if (!desc)
1563 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1564
1565 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1566 if (ret)
1567 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1568
1569 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr)
1570 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
1571
1572 return desc->metadata_ops->get_ptr(desc, payload_len, max_len);
1573}
1574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr);
1575
1576int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1577 size_t payload_len)
1578{
1579 int ret;
1580
1581 if (!desc)
1582 return -EINVAL;
1583
1584 ret = desc_check_and_set_metadata_mode(desc, DESC_METADATA_ENGINE);
1585 if (ret)
1586 return ret;
1587
1588 if (!desc->metadata_ops || !desc->metadata_ops->set_len)
1589 return -ENOTSUPP;
1590
1591 return desc->metadata_ops->set_len(desc, payload_len);
1592}
1593EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len);
1594
1595/**
1596 * dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1597 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1598 */
1599enum dma_status
1600dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1601{
1602 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1603
1604 if (!tx)
1605 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1606
1607 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1608 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1609 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1610 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1611 __func__);
1612 return DMA_ERROR;
1613 }
1614 cpu_relax();
1615 }
1616 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1617}
1618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1619
1620/**
1621 * dma_run_dependencies - process dependent operations on the target channel
1622 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1623 *
1624 * Helper routine for DMA drivers to process (start) dependent operations
1625 * on their target channel.
1626 */
1627void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1628{
1629 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1630 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1631 struct dma_chan *chan;
1632
1633 if (!dep)
1634 return;
1635
1636 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1637 txd_clear_next(tx);
1638 chan = dep->chan;
1639
1640 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1641 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1642 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1643 */
1644 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1645 txd_lock(dep);
1646 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1647 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1648 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1649 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1650 else
1651 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1652 txd_unlock(dep);
1653
1654 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1655 }
1656
1657 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1658}
1659EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1660
1661static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1662{
1663 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1664
1665 if (err)
1666 return err;
1667
1668 err = class_register(&dma_devclass);
1669 if (!err)
1670 dmaengine_debugfs_init();
1671
1672 return err;
1673}
1674arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);
1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
7 * any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
15 * file called COPYING.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
20 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
21 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
22 * this capability.
23 *
24 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
25 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
26 * such as locking.
27 *
28 * LOCKING:
29 *
30 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
31 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
32 *
33 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
34 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
35 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
36 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
37 *
38 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
39 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
40 *
41 * See Documentation/dmaengine.txt for more details
42 */
43
44#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45
46#include <linux/platform_device.h>
47#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
48#include <linux/init.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/mm.h>
51#include <linux/device.h>
52#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
53#include <linux/hardirq.h>
54#include <linux/spinlock.h>
55#include <linux/percpu.h>
56#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
57#include <linux/mutex.h>
58#include <linux/jiffies.h>
59#include <linux/rculist.h>
60#include <linux/idr.h>
61#include <linux/slab.h>
62#include <linux/acpi.h>
63#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
64#include <linux/of_dma.h>
65#include <linux/mempool.h>
66
67static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
68static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
69static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
70static long dmaengine_ref_count;
71
72/* --- sysfs implementation --- */
73
74/**
75 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to the its sysfs container object
76 * @dev - device node
77 *
78 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
79 */
80static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
81{
82 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
83
84 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
85 return chan_dev->chan;
86}
87
88static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
89 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
90{
91 struct dma_chan *chan;
92 unsigned long count = 0;
93 int i;
94 int err;
95
96 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
97 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
98 if (chan) {
99 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
100 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
101 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
102 } else
103 err = -ENODEV;
104 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
105
106 return err;
107}
108static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
109
110static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
111 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
112{
113 struct dma_chan *chan;
114 unsigned long count = 0;
115 int i;
116 int err;
117
118 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
119 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
120 if (chan) {
121 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
122 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
123 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
124 } else
125 err = -ENODEV;
126 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
127
128 return err;
129}
130static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
131
132static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 char *buf)
134{
135 struct dma_chan *chan;
136 int err;
137
138 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
139 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
140 if (chan)
141 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
142 else
143 err = -ENODEV;
144 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
145
146 return err;
147}
148static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
149
150static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
151 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
152 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
153 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
154 NULL,
155};
156ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
157
158static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
159{
160 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
161
162 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
163 if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev->idr_ref)) {
164 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
165 ida_remove(&dma_ida, chan_dev->dev_id);
166 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
167 kfree(chan_dev->idr_ref);
168 }
169 kfree(chan_dev);
170}
171
172static struct class dma_devclass = {
173 .name = "dma",
174 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
175 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
176};
177
178/* --- client and device registration --- */
179
180#define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \
181 __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask))
182static int
183__dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
184 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
185{
186 dma_cap_mask_t has;
187
188 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
189 DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
190 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
191}
192
193static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
194{
195 return chan->device->dev->driver->owner;
196}
197
198/**
199 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
200 * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
201 *
202 * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex
203 */
204static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
205{
206 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
207
208 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
209 __module_get(owner);
210 chan->client_count++;
211 }
212}
213
214/**
215 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module
216 * @chan - channel to grab
217 *
218 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
219 */
220static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
221{
222 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
223 int ret;
224
225 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
226 if (chan->client_count) {
227 __module_get(owner);
228 goto out;
229 }
230
231 if (!try_module_get(owner))
232 return -ENODEV;
233
234 /* allocate upon first client reference */
235 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
236 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
237 if (ret < 0)
238 goto err_out;
239 }
240
241 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
242 balance_ref_count(chan);
243
244out:
245 chan->client_count++;
246 return 0;
247
248err_out:
249 module_put(owner);
250 return ret;
251}
252
253/**
254 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module
255 * @chan - channel to release
256 *
257 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
258 */
259static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
260{
261 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
262 if (!chan->client_count)
263 return;
264
265 chan->client_count--;
266 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
267
268 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
269 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
270 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
271 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
272 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
273 }
274
275 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
276 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
277 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
278 chan->router = NULL;
279 chan->route_data = NULL;
280 }
281}
282
283enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
284{
285 enum dma_status status;
286 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
287
288 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
289 do {
290 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
291 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
292 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
293 return DMA_ERROR;
294 }
295 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
296 break;
297 cpu_relax();
298 } while (1);
299
300 return status;
301}
302EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
303
304/**
305 * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types
306 */
307static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
308
309/**
310 * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
311 * @chan - associated channel for this entry
312 */
313struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
314 struct dma_chan *chan;
315};
316
317/**
318 * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers
319 */
320static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
321
322static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
323{
324 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
325 int err = 0;
326
327 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
328
329 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
330 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
331 * an entry in the channel_table
332 */
333 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
334 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
335 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
336
337 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
338 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
339 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
340 err = -ENOMEM;
341 break;
342 }
343 }
344
345 if (err) {
346 pr_err("initialization failure\n");
347 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
348 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
349 }
350
351 return err;
352}
353arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
354
355/**
356 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
357 * @tx_type: transaction type
358 */
359struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
360{
361 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
362}
363EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
364
365/**
366 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
367 */
368void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
369{
370 struct dma_device *device;
371 struct dma_chan *chan;
372
373 rcu_read_lock();
374 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
375 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
376 continue;
377 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
378 if (chan->client_count)
379 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
380 }
381 rcu_read_unlock();
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
384
385/**
386 * dma_chan_is_local - returns true if the channel is in the same numa-node as the cpu
387 */
388static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
389{
390 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
391 return node == -1 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
392}
393
394/**
395 * min_chan - returns the channel with min count and in the same numa-node as the cpu
396 * @cap: capability to match
397 * @cpu: cpu index which the channel should be close to
398 *
399 * If some channels are close to the given cpu, the one with the lowest
400 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, cpu is ignored and only the
401 * reference count is taken into account.
402 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
403 */
404static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
405{
406 struct dma_device *device;
407 struct dma_chan *chan;
408 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
409 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
410
411 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
412 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
413 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
414 continue;
415 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
416 if (!chan->client_count)
417 continue;
418 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
419 min = chan;
420
421 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
422 if (!localmin ||
423 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
424 localmin = chan;
425 }
426 }
427
428 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
429
430 if (chan)
431 chan->table_count++;
432
433 return chan;
434}
435
436/**
437 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
438 *
439 * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an
440 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
441 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under
442 * dma_list_mutex.
443 */
444static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
445{
446 struct dma_chan *chan;
447 struct dma_device *device;
448 int cpu;
449 int cap;
450
451 /* undo the last distribution */
452 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
453 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
454 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
455
456 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
457 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
458 continue;
459 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
460 chan->table_count = 0;
461 }
462
463 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
464 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
465 return;
466
467 /* redistribute available channels */
468 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
469 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
470 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
471 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
472 }
473}
474
475int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
476{
477 struct dma_device *device;
478
479 if (!chan || !caps)
480 return -EINVAL;
481
482 device = chan->device;
483
484 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
485 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
486 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
487 return -ENXIO;
488
489 /*
490 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
491 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
492 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
493 */
494 if (!device->directions)
495 return -ENXIO;
496
497 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
498 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
499 caps->directions = device->directions;
500 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
501 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
502 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
503
504 /*
505 * Some devices implement only pause (e.g. to get residuum) but no
506 * resume. However cmd_pause is advertised as pause AND resume.
507 */
508 caps->cmd_pause = !!(device->device_pause && device->device_resume);
509 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
510
511 return 0;
512}
513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
514
515static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
516 struct dma_device *dev,
517 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
518{
519 struct dma_chan *chan;
520
521 if (mask && !__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
522 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
523 return NULL;
524 }
525 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
526 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
527 */
528 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
529 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
530 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
531 if (chan->client_count)
532 return NULL;
533 }
534
535 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
536 if (chan->client_count) {
537 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
538 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
539 continue;
540 }
541 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
542 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
543 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
544 continue;
545 }
546 return chan;
547 }
548
549 return NULL;
550}
551
552static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
553 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
554 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
555{
556 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
557 int err;
558
559 if (chan) {
560 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
561 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
562 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
563 * allocator
564 */
565 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
566 device->privatecnt++;
567 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
568
569 if (err) {
570 if (err == -ENODEV) {
571 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
572 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
573 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
574 } else
575 dev_dbg(device->dev,
576 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
577 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
578
579 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
580 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
581
582 chan = ERR_PTR(err);
583 }
584 }
585
586 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
587}
588
589/**
590 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
591 * @chan: target channel
592 */
593struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
594{
595 int err = -EBUSY;
596
597 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
598 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
599
600 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
601 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
602
603 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
604 device->privatecnt++;
605 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
606 if (err) {
607 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
608 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
609 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
610 chan = NULL;
611 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
612 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
613 }
614 } else
615 chan = NULL;
616
617 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
618
619
620 return chan;
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
623
624struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
625{
626 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
627 struct dma_chan *chan;
628
629 dma_cap_zero(mask);
630 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
631
632 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
633 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
634
635 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
636
637 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
638
639 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
640}
641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
642
643/**
644 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
645 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
646 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
647 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn
648 *
649 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
650 */
651struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
652 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
653{
654 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
655 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
656
657 /* Find a channel */
658 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
659 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
660 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
661 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
662 break;
663
664 chan = NULL;
665 }
666 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
667
668 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
669 __func__,
670 chan ? "success" : "fail",
671 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
672
673 return chan;
674}
675EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
676
677static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
678 const char *name,
679 struct device *dev)
680{
681 int i;
682
683 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
684 return NULL;
685
686 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
687 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
688
689 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
690 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
691 return map;
692 }
693
694 return NULL;
695}
696
697/**
698 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
699 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
700 * @name: slave channel name
701 *
702 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
703 */
704struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
705{
706 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
707 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
708
709 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
710 if (dev->of_node)
711 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
712
713 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
714 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
715 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
716
717 if (chan) {
718 /* Valid channel found or requester need to be deferred */
719 if (!IS_ERR(chan) || PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
720 return chan;
721 }
722
723 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
724 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
725 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
726 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
727 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
728
729 if (!map)
730 continue;
731
732 dma_cap_zero(mask);
733 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
734
735 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
736 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
737 break;
738 }
739 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
740
741 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
744
745/**
746 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
747 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
748 * @name: slave channel name
749 *
750 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
751 */
752struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
753 const char *name)
754{
755 struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
756 if (IS_ERR(ch))
757 return NULL;
758
759 return ch;
760}
761EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
762
763/**
764 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
765 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
766 *
767 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
768 */
769struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
770{
771 struct dma_chan *chan;
772
773 if (!mask)
774 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
775
776 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
777 if (!chan)
778 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
779
780 return chan;
781}
782EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
783
784void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
785{
786 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
787 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
788 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
789 dma_chan_put(chan);
790 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
791 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
792 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
793 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
794}
795EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
796
797/**
798 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
799 */
800void dmaengine_get(void)
801{
802 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
803 struct dma_chan *chan;
804 int err;
805
806 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
807 dmaengine_ref_count++;
808
809 /* try to grab channels */
810 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
811 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
812 continue;
813 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
814 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
815 if (err == -ENODEV) {
816 /* module removed before we could use it */
817 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
818 break;
819 } else if (err)
820 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
821 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
822 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
823 }
824 }
825
826 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
827 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
828 * incorporated into the channel table
829 */
830 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
831 dma_channel_rebalance();
832 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
833}
834EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
835
836/**
837 * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
838 */
839void dmaengine_put(void)
840{
841 struct dma_device *device;
842 struct dma_chan *chan;
843
844 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
845 dmaengine_ref_count--;
846 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
847 /* drop channel references */
848 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
849 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
850 continue;
851 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
852 dma_chan_put(chan);
853 }
854 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
857
858static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
859{
860 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
861 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
862 * be handled.
863 */
864 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
865 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
866 return false;
867 #endif
868
869 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
870 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
871 return false;
872 #endif
873
874 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
875 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
876 return false;
877
878 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
879 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
880 return false;
881 #endif
882 #endif
883
884 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
885 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
886 return false;
887
888 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
889 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
890 return false;
891 #endif
892 #endif
893
894 return true;
895}
896
897static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
898{
899 int rc;
900
901 do {
902 if (!ida_pre_get(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
903 return -ENOMEM;
904 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
905 rc = ida_get_new(&dma_ida, &device->dev_id);
906 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
907 } while (rc == -EAGAIN);
908
909 return rc;
910}
911
912/**
913 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
914 * @device: &dma_device
915 */
916int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
917{
918 int chancnt = 0, rc;
919 struct dma_chan* chan;
920 atomic_t *idr_ref;
921
922 if (!device)
923 return -ENODEV;
924
925 /* validate device routines */
926 if (!device->dev) {
927 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
928 return -EIO;
929 }
930
931 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
932 dev_err(device->dev,
933 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
934 "DMA_MEMCPY");
935 return -EIO;
936 }
937
938 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
939 dev_err(device->dev,
940 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
941 "DMA_XOR");
942 return -EIO;
943 }
944
945 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
946 dev_err(device->dev,
947 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
948 "DMA_XOR_VAL");
949 return -EIO;
950 }
951
952 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
953 dev_err(device->dev,
954 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
955 "DMA_PQ");
956 return -EIO;
957 }
958
959 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
960 dev_err(device->dev,
961 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
962 "DMA_PQ_VAL");
963 return -EIO;
964 }
965
966 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
967 dev_err(device->dev,
968 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
969 "DMA_MEMSET");
970 return -EIO;
971 }
972
973 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
974 dev_err(device->dev,
975 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
976 "DMA_INTERRUPT");
977 return -EIO;
978 }
979
980 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
981 dev_err(device->dev,
982 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
983 "DMA_CYCLIC");
984 return -EIO;
985 }
986
987 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
988 dev_err(device->dev,
989 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
990 "DMA_INTERLEAVE");
991 return -EIO;
992 }
993
994
995 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
996 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
997 return -EIO;
998 }
999
1000
1001 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
1002 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1003 return -EIO;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* note: this only matters in the
1007 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1008 */
1009 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1010 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1011
1012 idr_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1013 if (!idr_ref)
1014 return -ENOMEM;
1015 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1016 if (rc != 0) {
1017 kfree(idr_ref);
1018 return rc;
1019 }
1020
1021 atomic_set(idr_ref, 0);
1022
1023 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1024 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1025 rc = -ENOMEM;
1026 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1027 if (chan->local == NULL)
1028 goto err_out;
1029 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1030 if (chan->dev == NULL) {
1031 free_percpu(chan->local);
1032 chan->local = NULL;
1033 goto err_out;
1034 }
1035
1036 chan->chan_id = chancnt++;
1037 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1038 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1039 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1040 chan->dev->idr_ref = idr_ref;
1041 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1042 atomic_inc(idr_ref);
1043 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1044 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1045
1046 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1047 if (rc) {
1048 free_percpu(chan->local);
1049 chan->local = NULL;
1050 kfree(chan->dev);
1051 atomic_dec(idr_ref);
1052 goto err_out;
1053 }
1054 chan->client_count = 0;
1055 }
1056
1057 if (!chancnt) {
1058 dev_err(device->dev, "%s: device has no channels!\n", __func__);
1059 rc = -ENODEV;
1060 goto err_out;
1061 }
1062
1063 device->chancnt = chancnt;
1064
1065 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1066 /* take references on public channels */
1067 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1068 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1069 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1070 * to take references on their behalf
1071 */
1072 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1073 /* note we can only get here for the first
1074 * channel as the remaining channels are
1075 * guaranteed to get a reference
1076 */
1077 rc = -ENODEV;
1078 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1079 goto err_out;
1080 }
1081 }
1082 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1083 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1084 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1085 dma_channel_rebalance();
1086 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1087
1088 return 0;
1089
1090err_out:
1091 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1092 if (atomic_read(idr_ref) == 0) {
1093 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1094 ida_remove(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1095 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1096 kfree(idr_ref);
1097 return rc;
1098 }
1099
1100 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1101 if (chan->local == NULL)
1102 continue;
1103 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1104 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1105 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1106 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1107 free_percpu(chan->local);
1108 }
1109 return rc;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1112
1113/**
1114 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1115 * @device: &dma_device
1116 *
1117 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1118 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1119 */
1120void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1121{
1122 struct dma_chan *chan;
1123
1124 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1125 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
1126 dma_channel_rebalance();
1127 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1128
1129 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1130 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count,
1131 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1132 __func__, chan->client_count);
1133 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1134 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1135 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1136 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1137 free_percpu(chan->local);
1138 }
1139}
1140EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1141
1142struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1143 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1144 const char *name;
1145 mempool_t *pool;
1146 size_t size;
1147};
1148
1149#define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1150static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1151 __UNMAP_POOL(2),
1152 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1153 __UNMAP_POOL(16),
1154 __UNMAP_POOL(128),
1155 __UNMAP_POOL(256),
1156 #endif
1157};
1158
1159static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1160{
1161 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1162
1163 switch (order) {
1164 case 0 ... 1:
1165 return &unmap_pool[0];
1166#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1167 case 2 ... 4:
1168 return &unmap_pool[1];
1169 case 5 ... 7:
1170 return &unmap_pool[2];
1171 case 8:
1172 return &unmap_pool[3];
1173#endif
1174 default:
1175 BUG();
1176 return NULL;
1177 }
1178}
1179
1180static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1181{
1182 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1183 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1184 int cnt, i;
1185
1186 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1187 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1188 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1189 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1190 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1191 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1192 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1193 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1194 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1195 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1196 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1197 continue;
1198 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1199 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1200 }
1201 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1202 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1203}
1204
1205void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1206{
1207 if (unmap)
1208 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1209}
1210EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1211
1212static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1213{
1214 int i;
1215
1216 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1217 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1218
1219 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1220 p->pool = NULL;
1221 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1222 p->cache = NULL;
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1227{
1228 int i;
1229
1230 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1231 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1232 size_t size;
1233
1234 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1235 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1236
1237 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1238 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1239 if (!p->cache)
1240 break;
1241 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1242 if (!p->pool)
1243 break;
1244 }
1245
1246 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1247 return 0;
1248
1249 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1250 return -ENOMEM;
1251}
1252
1253struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1254dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1255{
1256 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1257
1258 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1259 if (!unmap)
1260 return NULL;
1261
1262 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1263 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1264 unmap->dev = dev;
1265 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1266
1267 return unmap;
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1270
1271void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1272 struct dma_chan *chan)
1273{
1274 tx->chan = chan;
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1276 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1277 #endif
1278}
1279EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1280
1281/* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1282 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1283 */
1284enum dma_status
1285dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1286{
1287 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1288
1289 if (!tx)
1290 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1291
1292 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1293 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1294 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1295 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1296 __func__);
1297 return DMA_ERROR;
1298 }
1299 cpu_relax();
1300 }
1301 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1302}
1303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1304
1305/* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process
1306 * (start) dependent operations on their target channel
1307 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1308 */
1309void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1310{
1311 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1312 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1313 struct dma_chan *chan;
1314
1315 if (!dep)
1316 return;
1317
1318 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1319 txd_clear_next(tx);
1320 chan = dep->chan;
1321
1322 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1323 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1324 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1325 */
1326 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1327 txd_lock(dep);
1328 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1329 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1330 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1331 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1332 else
1333 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1334 txd_unlock(dep);
1335
1336 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1337 }
1338
1339 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1340}
1341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1342
1343static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1344{
1345 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1346
1347 if (err)
1348 return err;
1349 return class_register(&dma_devclass);
1350}
1351arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);
1352
1353