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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * PCI detection and setup code
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/delay.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/pci.h>
10#include <linux/msi.h>
11#include <linux/of_device.h>
12#include <linux/of_pci.h>
13#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/cpumask.h>
17#include <linux/aer.h>
18#include <linux/acpi.h>
19#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
20#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
21#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22#include "pci.h"
23
24#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
25#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
26
27static struct resource busn_resource = {
28 .name = "PCI busn",
29 .start = 0,
30 .end = 255,
31 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
32};
33
34/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
35LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
37
38static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
39
40struct pci_domain_busn_res {
41 struct list_head list;
42 struct resource res;
43 int domain_nr;
44};
45
46static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
47{
48 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
49
50 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
51 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
52 return &r->res;
53
54 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
55 if (!r)
56 return NULL;
57
58 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
59 r->res.start = 0;
60 r->res.end = 0xff;
61 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
62
63 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
64
65 return &r->res;
66}
67
68/*
69 * Some device drivers need know if PCI is initiated.
70 * Basically, we think PCI is not initiated when there
71 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
72 */
73int no_pci_devices(void)
74{
75 struct device *dev;
76 int no_devices;
77
78 dev = bus_find_next_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL);
79 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
80 put_device(dev);
81 return no_devices;
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
84
85/*
86 * PCI Bus Class
87 */
88static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
89{
90 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
91
92 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
93 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
94 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
95 kfree(pci_bus);
96}
97
98static struct class pcibus_class = {
99 .name = "pci_bus",
100 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
101 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
102};
103
104static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
105{
106 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
107}
108postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
109
110static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
111{
112 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
113 if (!size)
114 return 0;
115
116 /*
117 * Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and from that
118 * the extent.
119 */
120 size = size & ~(size-1);
121
122 /*
123 * base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has already been
124 * programmed with all 1s.
125 */
126 if (base == maxbase && ((base | (size - 1)) & mask) != mask)
127 return 0;
128
129 return size;
130}
131
132static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
133{
134 u32 mem_type;
135 unsigned long flags;
136
137 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
138 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
139 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
140 return flags;
141 }
142
143 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
144 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
145 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
146 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
147
148 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
149 switch (mem_type) {
150 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
151 break;
152 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
153 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
154 break;
155 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
156 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
157 break;
158 default:
159 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
160 break;
161 }
162 return flags;
163}
164
165#define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
166
167/**
168 * pci_read_base - Read a PCI BAR
169 * @dev: the PCI device
170 * @type: type of the BAR
171 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
172 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
173 *
174 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
175 */
176int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
177 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
178{
179 u32 l = 0, sz = 0, mask;
180 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
181 u16 orig_cmd;
182 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
183
184 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
185
186 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
187 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
188 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
189 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
190 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
191 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
192 }
193 }
194
195 res->name = pci_name(dev);
196
197 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
198 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
199 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
200 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
201
202 /*
203 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
204 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
205 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
206 * 1 must be clear.
207 */
208 if (sz == 0xffffffff)
209 sz = 0;
210
211 /*
212 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
213 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
214 */
215 if (l == 0xffffffff)
216 l = 0;
217
218 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
219 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
220 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
221 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
222 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
223 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
224 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
225 } else {
226 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
227 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
228 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
229 }
230 } else {
231 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
232 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
233 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
234 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
235 mask64 = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
236 }
237
238 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
239 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
240 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
241 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
242 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
243
244 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
245 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
246 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
247 }
248
249 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
250 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
251
252 if (!sz64)
253 goto fail;
254
255 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
256 if (!sz64) {
257 pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
258 pos);
259 goto fail;
260 }
261
262 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
263 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
264 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
265 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
266 res->start = 0;
267 res->end = 0;
268 pci_err(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
269 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
270 goto out;
271 }
272
273 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
274 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
275 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
276 res->start = 0;
277 res->end = sz64 - 1;
278 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
279 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
280 goto out;
281 }
282 }
283
284 region.start = l64;
285 region.end = l64 + sz64 - 1;
286
287 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
288 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
289
290 /*
291 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
292 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
293 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
294 * should yield the original BAR value:
295 *
296 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
297 *
298 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
299 * be claimed by the device.
300 */
301 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
302 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
303 res->start = 0;
304 res->end = region.end - region.start;
305 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
306 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
307 }
308
309 goto out;
310
311
312fail:
313 res->flags = 0;
314out:
315 if (res->flags)
316 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
317
318 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
319}
320
321static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
322{
323 unsigned int pos, reg;
324
325 if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
326 return;
327
328 /* Per PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1.11, the VF BARs are all RO Zero */
329 if (dev->is_virtfn)
330 return;
331
332 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
333 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
334 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
335 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
336 }
337
338 if (rom) {
339 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
340 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
341 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
342 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
343 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
344 }
345}
346
347static void pci_read_bridge_windows(struct pci_dev *bridge)
348{
349 u16 io;
350 u32 pmem, tmp;
351
352 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
353 if (!io) {
354 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
355 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
356 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
357 }
358 if (io)
359 bridge->io_window = 1;
360
361 /*
362 * DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
363 * disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. Workaround: do not
364 * use prefetching on this device.
365 */
366 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
367 return;
368
369 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
370 if (!pmem) {
371 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
372 0xffe0fff0);
373 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
374 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
375 }
376 if (!pmem)
377 return;
378
379 bridge->pref_window = 1;
380
381 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
382
383 /*
384 * Bridge claims to have a 64-bit prefetchable memory
385 * window; verify that the upper bits are actually
386 * writable.
387 */
388 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &pmem);
389 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
390 0xffffffff);
391 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
392 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, pmem);
393 if (tmp)
394 bridge->pref_64_window = 1;
395 }
396}
397
398static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
399{
400 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
401 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
402 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
403 struct pci_bus_region region;
404 struct resource *res;
405
406 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
407 io_granularity = 0x1000;
408 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
409 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
410 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
411 io_granularity = 0x400;
412 }
413
414 res = child->resource[0];
415 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
416 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
417 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
418 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
419
420 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
421 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
422
423 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
424 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
425 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
426 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
427 }
428
429 if (base <= limit) {
430 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
431 region.start = base;
432 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
433 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
434 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
435 }
436}
437
438static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
439{
440 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
441 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
442 unsigned long base, limit;
443 struct pci_bus_region region;
444 struct resource *res;
445
446 res = child->resource[1];
447 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
448 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
449 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
450 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
451 if (base <= limit) {
452 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
453 region.start = base;
454 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
455 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
456 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
457 }
458}
459
460static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
461{
462 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
463 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
464 u64 base64, limit64;
465 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
466 struct pci_bus_region region;
467 struct resource *res;
468
469 res = child->resource[2];
470 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
471 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
472 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
473 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
474
475 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
476 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
477
478 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
479 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
480
481 /*
482 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
483 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
484 * this, just assume they are not being used.
485 */
486 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
487 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
488 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
489 }
490 }
491
492 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
493 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
494
495 if (base != base64) {
496 pci_err(dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
497 (unsigned long long) base64);
498 return;
499 }
500
501 if (base <= limit) {
502 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
503 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
504 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
505 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
506 region.start = base;
507 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
508 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
509 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
510 }
511}
512
513void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
514{
515 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
516 struct resource *res;
517 int i;
518
519 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
520 return;
521
522 pci_info(dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
523 &child->busn_res,
524 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
525
526 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
527 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
528 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
529
530 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
531 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
532 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
533
534 if (dev->transparent) {
535 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
536 if (res && res->flags) {
537 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
538 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
539 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
540 res);
541 }
542 }
543 }
544}
545
546static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
547{
548 struct pci_bus *b;
549
550 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
551 if (!b)
552 return NULL;
553
554 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
557 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
559 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
560 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
561#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
562 if (parent)
563 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
564#endif
565 return b;
566}
567
568static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
569{
570 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
571
572 if (bridge->release_fn)
573 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
574
575 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
576 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->dma_ranges);
577 kfree(bridge);
578}
579
580static void pci_init_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
581{
582 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
583 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
584
585 /*
586 * We assume we can manage these PCIe features. Some systems may
587 * reserve these for use by the platform itself, e.g., an ACPI BIOS
588 * may implement its own AER handling and use _OSC to prevent the
589 * OS from interfering.
590 */
591 bridge->native_aer = 1;
592 bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 1;
593 bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 1;
594 bridge->native_pme = 1;
595 bridge->native_ltr = 1;
596 bridge->native_dpc = 1;
597
598 device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
599}
600
601struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
602{
603 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
604
605 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
606 if (!bridge)
607 return NULL;
608
609 pci_init_host_bridge(bridge);
610 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
611
612 return bridge;
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
615
616static void devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release(void *data)
617{
618 pci_free_host_bridge(data);
619}
620
621struct pci_host_bridge *devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct device *dev,
622 size_t priv)
623{
624 int ret;
625 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
626
627 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(priv);
628 if (!bridge)
629 return NULL;
630
631 bridge->dev.parent = dev;
632
633 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release,
634 bridge);
635 if (ret)
636 return NULL;
637
638 ret = devm_of_pci_bridge_init(dev, bridge);
639 if (ret)
640 return NULL;
641
642 return bridge;
643}
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge);
645
646void pci_free_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
647{
648 put_device(&bridge->dev);
649}
650EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_host_bridge);
651
652/* Indexed by PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ (secondary bus mode and frequency) */
653static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
654 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
655 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
656 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
657 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
658 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
659 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
660 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
661 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
662 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
663 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
664 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
665 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
666 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
667 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
668 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
669 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
670};
671
672/* Indexed by PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS */
673const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
674 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
675 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
676 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
677 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
678 PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT, /* 4 */
679 PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT, /* 5 */
680 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
681 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
682 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
683 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
684 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
685 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
686 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
687 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
688 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
689 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
690};
691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_link_speed);
692
693const char *pci_speed_string(enum pci_bus_speed speed)
694{
695 /* Indexed by the pci_bus_speed enum */
696 static const char *speed_strings[] = {
697 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
698 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
699 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
700 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
701 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
702 NULL, /* 0x05 */
703 NULL, /* 0x06 */
704 NULL, /* 0x07 */
705 NULL, /* 0x08 */
706 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
707 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
708 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
709 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
710 "1x AGP", /* 0x0d */
711 "2x AGP", /* 0x0e */
712 "4x AGP", /* 0x0f */
713 "8x AGP", /* 0x10 */
714 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
715 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
716 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
717 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
718 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
719 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
720 "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
721 "32.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x18 */
722 };
723
724 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(speed_strings))
725 return speed_strings[speed];
726 return "Unknown";
727}
728EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_speed_string);
729
730void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
731{
732 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
733}
734EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
735
736static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
737 AGP_UNKNOWN,
738 AGP_1X,
739 AGP_2X,
740 AGP_4X,
741 AGP_8X
742};
743
744static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
745{
746 int index = 0;
747
748 if (agpstat & 4)
749 index = 3;
750 else if (agpstat & 2)
751 index = 2;
752 else if (agpstat & 1)
753 index = 1;
754 else
755 goto out;
756
757 if (agp3) {
758 index += 2;
759 if (index == 5)
760 index = 0;
761 }
762
763 out:
764 return agp_speeds[index];
765}
766
767static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
768{
769 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
770 int pos;
771
772 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
773 if (!pos)
774 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
775 if (pos) {
776 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
777
778 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
779 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
780
781 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
782 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
783 }
784
785 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
786 if (pos) {
787 u16 status;
788 enum pci_bus_speed max;
789
790 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
791 &status);
792
793 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
794 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
795 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
796 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
797 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
798 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
799 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
800 else
801 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
802 } else {
803 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
804 }
805
806 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
807 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
808 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
809
810 return;
811 }
812
813 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
814 u32 linkcap;
815 u16 linksta;
816
817 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
818 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
819 bridge->link_active_reporting = !!(linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
820
821 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
822 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
823 }
824}
825
826static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
827{
828 struct irq_domain *d;
829
830 /*
831 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
832 * should be called from here.
833 */
834 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
835 if (!d)
836 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
837
838#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
839 /*
840 * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
841 * directly through the fwnode_handle.
842 */
843 if (!d) {
844 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
845
846 if (fwnode)
847 d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
848 DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
849 }
850#endif
851
852 return d;
853}
854
855static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
856{
857 struct irq_domain *d;
858 struct pci_bus *b;
859
860 /*
861 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
862 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
863 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
864 */
865 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
866 if (b->self)
867 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
868 }
869
870 if (!d)
871 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
872
873 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
874}
875
876static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
877{
878 struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
879 struct resource_entry *window, *n;
880 struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
881 resource_size_t offset;
882 LIST_HEAD(resources);
883 struct resource *res;
884 char addr[64], *fmt;
885 const char *name;
886 int err;
887
888 bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
889 if (!bus)
890 return -ENOMEM;
891
892 bridge->bus = bus;
893
894 /* Temporarily move resources off the list */
895 list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
896 bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
897 bus->msi = bridge->msi;
898 bus->ops = bridge->ops;
899 bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
900#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
901 bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
902#endif
903
904 b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
905 if (b) {
906 /* Ignore it if we already got here via a different bridge */
907 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
908 err = -EEXIST;
909 goto free;
910 }
911
912 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
913 bridge->busnr);
914
915 err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
916 if (err)
917 goto free;
918
919 err = device_add(&bridge->dev);
920 if (err) {
921 put_device(&bridge->dev);
922 goto free;
923 }
924 bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
925 device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
926 pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
927 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
928
929 if (!parent)
930 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
931
932 bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
933 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
934
935 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
936 name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
937
938 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
939 if (err)
940 goto unregister;
941
942 pcibios_add_bus(bus);
943
944 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
945 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
946
947 if (parent)
948 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
949 else
950 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
951
952 if (nr_node_ids > 1 && pcibus_to_node(bus) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
953 dev_warn(&bus->dev, "Unknown NUMA node; performance will be reduced\n");
954
955 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
956 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
957 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
958 offset = window->offset;
959 res = window->res;
960
961 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
962 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
963 else
964 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
965
966 if (offset) {
967 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
968 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
969 else
970 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
971
972 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
973 (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
974 (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
975 } else
976 addr[0] = '\0';
977
978 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
979 }
980
981 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
982 list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
983 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
984
985 return 0;
986
987unregister:
988 put_device(&bridge->dev);
989 device_del(&bridge->dev);
990
991free:
992 kfree(bus);
993 return err;
994}
995
996static bool pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
997{
998 int pos;
999 u32 status;
1000
1001 /*
1002 * If extended config space isn't accessible on a bridge's primary
1003 * bus, we certainly can't access it on the secondary bus.
1004 */
1005 if (bridge->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1006 return false;
1007
1008 /*
1009 * PCIe Root Ports and switch ports are PCIe on both sides, so if
1010 * extended config space is accessible on the primary, it's also
1011 * accessible on the secondary.
1012 */
1013 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge) &&
1014 (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1015 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1016 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
1017 return true;
1018
1019 /*
1020 * For the other bridge types:
1021 * - PCI-to-PCI bridges
1022 * - PCIe-to-PCI/PCI-X forward bridges
1023 * - PCI/PCI-X-to-PCIe reverse bridges
1024 * extended config space on the secondary side is only accessible
1025 * if the bridge supports PCI-X Mode 2.
1026 */
1027 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1028 if (!pos)
1029 return false;
1030
1031 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1032 return status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ);
1033}
1034
1035static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
1036 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1037{
1038 struct pci_bus *child;
1039 int i;
1040 int ret;
1041
1042 /* Allocate a new bus and inherit stuff from the parent */
1043 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
1044 if (!child)
1045 return NULL;
1046
1047 child->parent = parent;
1048 child->ops = parent->ops;
1049 child->msi = parent->msi;
1050 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
1051 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register
1055 * it now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
1056 */
1057 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1058 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1059
1060 /* Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate bus numbers */
1061 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
1062 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
1063 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
1064
1065 if (!bridge) {
1066 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
1067 goto add_dev;
1068 }
1069
1070 child->self = bridge;
1071 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1072 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
1073 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
1074 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
1075
1076 /*
1077 * Check whether extended config space is accessible on the child
1078 * bus. Note that we currently assume it is always accessible on
1079 * the root bus.
1080 */
1081 if (!pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(bridge)) {
1082 child->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG;
1083 pci_info(child, "extended config space not accessible\n");
1084 }
1085
1086 /* Set up default resource pointers and names */
1087 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1088 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
1089 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
1090 }
1091 bridge->subordinate = child;
1092
1093add_dev:
1094 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
1095 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
1096 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1097
1098 pcibios_add_bus(child);
1099
1100 if (child->ops->add_bus) {
1101 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
1102 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
1103 dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
1104 }
1105
1106 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1107 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
1108
1109 return child;
1110}
1111
1112struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
1113 int busnr)
1114{
1115 struct pci_bus *child;
1116
1117 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
1118 if (child) {
1119 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1120 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
1121 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1122 }
1123 return child;
1124}
1125EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1126
1127static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1128{
1129 u16 root_cap = 0;
1130
1131 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
1132 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
1133 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
1134 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
1135 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
1136}
1137
1138static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
1139 unsigned int available_buses);
1140/**
1141 * pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() - Read fixed Secondary and Subordinate bus
1142 * numbers from EA capability.
1143 * @dev: Bridge
1144 * @sec: updated with secondary bus number from EA
1145 * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
1146 *
1147 * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability that specifies valid secondary
1148 * and subordinate bus numbers, return true with the bus numbers in @sec
1149 * and @sub. Otherwise return false.
1150 */
1151static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
1152{
1153 int ea, offset;
1154 u32 dw;
1155 u8 ea_sec, ea_sub;
1156
1157 if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
1158 return false;
1159
1160 /* find PCI EA capability in list */
1161 ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
1162 if (!ea)
1163 return false;
1164
1165 offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
1166 pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
1167 ea_sec = dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
1168 ea_sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
1169 if (ea_sec == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
1170 return false;
1171
1172 *sec = ea_sec;
1173 *sub = ea_sub;
1174 return true;
1175}
1176
1177/*
1178 * pci_scan_bridge_extend() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1179 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1180 * @dev: Bridge itself
1181 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1182 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available for this bridge and
1183 * the devices below. After the minimal bus space has
1184 * been allocated the remaining buses will be
1185 * distributed equally between hotplug-capable bridges.
1186 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1187 * that need to be reconfigured.
1188 *
1189 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1190 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1191 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1192 *
1193 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1194 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1195 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1196 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1197 *
1198 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1199 */
1200static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
1201 int max, unsigned int available_buses,
1202 int pass)
1203{
1204 struct pci_bus *child;
1205 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
1206 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1207 u16 bctl;
1208 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
1209 int broken = 0;
1210 bool fixed_buses;
1211 u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
1212 int next_busnr;
1213
1214 /*
1215 * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
1216 * space of devices below it.
1217 */
1218 pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
1219
1220 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
1221 primary = buses & 0xFF;
1222 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
1223 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1224
1225 pci_dbg(dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
1226 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1227
1228 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
1229 pci_warn(dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
1230 primary = bus->number;
1231 }
1232
1233 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
1234 if (!pass &&
1235 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
1236 secondary > subordinate)) {
1237 pci_info(dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
1238 secondary, subordinate);
1239 broken = 1;
1240 }
1241
1242 /*
1243 * Disable Master-Abort Mode during probing to avoid reporting of
1244 * bus errors in some architectures.
1245 */
1246 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
1247 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
1248 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
1249
1250 pci_enable_crs(dev);
1251
1252 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
1253 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
1254 unsigned int cmax;
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the
1258 * first pass and just note the configuration.
1259 */
1260 if (pass)
1261 goto out;
1262
1263 /*
1264 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we
1265 * are rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through
1266 * more than one bridge. The second case can happen with
1267 * the i450NX chipset.
1268 */
1269 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1270 if (!child) {
1271 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1272 if (!child)
1273 goto out;
1274 child->primary = primary;
1275 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1276 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1277 }
1278
1279 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1280 if (cmax > subordinate)
1281 pci_warn(dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1282 subordinate, cmax);
1283
1284 /* Subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1285 if (subordinate > max)
1286 max = subordinate;
1287 } else {
1288
1289 /*
1290 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1291 * do in the second pass.
1292 */
1293 if (!pass) {
1294 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1295
1296 /*
1297 * Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1298 * configuration cycles on all bridges in
1299 * this bus segment to avoid possible
1300 * conflicts in the second pass between two
1301 * bridges programmed with overlapping bus
1302 * ranges.
1303 */
1304 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1305 buses & ~0xffffff);
1306 goto out;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Clear errors */
1310 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1311
1312 /* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
1313 fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
1314 if (fixed_buses)
1315 next_busnr = fixed_sec;
1316 else
1317 next_busnr = max + 1;
1318
1319 /*
1320 * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1321 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
1322 * case we only re-scan this bus.
1323 */
1324 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
1325 if (!child) {
1326 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
1327 if (!child)
1328 goto out;
1329 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
1330 bus->busn_res.end);
1331 }
1332 max++;
1333 if (available_buses)
1334 available_buses--;
1335
1336 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1337 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
1338 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
1339 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1340
1341 /*
1342 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1343 * Copy that behaviour here.
1344 */
1345 if (is_cardbus) {
1346 buses &= ~0xff000000;
1347 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1348 }
1349
1350 /* We need to blast all three values with a single write */
1351 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1352
1353 if (!is_cardbus) {
1354 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1355 max = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, available_buses);
1356 } else {
1357
1358 /*
1359 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers as
1360 * cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be inserted
1361 * later.
1362 */
1363 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1364 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1365 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1366 max+i+1))
1367 break;
1368 while (parent->parent) {
1369 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1370 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1371 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1372 j = 1;
1373 }
1374 parent = parent->parent;
1375 }
1376 if (j) {
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Often, there are two CardBus
1380 * bridges -- try to leave one
1381 * valid bus number for each one.
1382 */
1383 i /= 2;
1384 break;
1385 }
1386 }
1387 max += i;
1388 }
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
1392 * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
1393 * capability then use it.
1394 */
1395 if (fixed_buses)
1396 max = fixed_sub;
1397 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1398 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1399 }
1400
1401 sprintf(child->name,
1402 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1403 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1404
1405 /* Check that all devices are accessible */
1406 while (bus->parent) {
1407 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1408 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1409 (child->number < bus->number) ||
1410 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1411 dev_info(&dev->dev, "devices behind bridge are unusable because %pR cannot be assigned for them\n",
1412 &child->busn_res);
1413 break;
1414 }
1415 bus = bus->parent;
1416 }
1417
1418out:
1419 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1420
1421 pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1422
1423 return max;
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * pci_scan_bridge() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1428 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1429 * @dev: Bridge itself
1430 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1431 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1432 * that need to be reconfigured.
1433 *
1434 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1435 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1436 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1437 *
1438 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1439 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1440 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1441 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1442 *
1443 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1444 */
1445int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1446{
1447 return pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, pass);
1448}
1449EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1450
1451/*
1452 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1453 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1454 */
1455static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1456{
1457 unsigned char irq;
1458
1459 /* VFs are not allowed to use INTx, so skip the config reads */
1460 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1461 dev->pin = 0;
1462 dev->irq = 0;
1463 return;
1464 }
1465
1466 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1467 dev->pin = irq;
1468 if (irq)
1469 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1470 dev->irq = irq;
1471}
1472
1473void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1474{
1475 int pos;
1476 u16 reg16;
1477 int type;
1478 struct pci_dev *parent;
1479
1480 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1481 if (!pos)
1482 return;
1483
1484 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1485 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1486 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1487 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
1488 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
1489
1490 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1491 if (!parent)
1492 return;
1493
1494 /*
1495 * Some systems do not identify their upstream/downstream ports
1496 * correctly so detect impossible configurations here and correct
1497 * the port type accordingly.
1498 */
1499 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1500 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1501 /*
1502 * If pdev claims to be downstream port but the parent
1503 * device is also downstream port assume pdev is actually
1504 * upstream port.
1505 */
1506 if (pcie_downstream_port(parent)) {
1507 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be downstream port but is acting as upstream port, correcting type\n");
1508 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1509 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM;
1510 }
1511 } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1512 /*
1513 * If pdev claims to be upstream port but the parent
1514 * device is also upstream port assume pdev is actually
1515 * downstream port.
1516 */
1517 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1518 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be upstream port but is acting as downstream port, correcting type\n");
1519 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1520 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM;
1521 }
1522 }
1523}
1524
1525void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1526{
1527 u32 reg32;
1528
1529 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1530 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1531 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1532}
1533
1534static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
1535{
1536 int vsec = 0;
1537 u32 header;
1538
1539 while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
1540 PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
1541 pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
1542
1543 /* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
1544 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
1545 PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT) {
1546 dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
1547 return;
1548 }
1549 }
1550}
1551
1552static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
1553{
1554 struct pci_dev *parent;
1555
1556 /*
1557 * If the upstream bridge is untrusted we treat this device
1558 * untrusted as well.
1559 */
1560 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1561 if (parent && (parent->untrusted || parent->external_facing))
1562 dev->untrusted = true;
1563}
1564
1565/**
1566 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - Is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1567 * @dev: PCI device
1568 *
1569 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1570 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1571 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1572 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1573 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1574 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1575 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1576 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1577 * Known offenders:
1578 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1579 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1580 */
1581static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1582{
1583#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1584 int pos;
1585 u32 header, tmp;
1586
1587 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1588
1589 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1590 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1591 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1592 || header != tmp)
1593 return false;
1594 }
1595
1596 return true;
1597#else
1598 return false;
1599#endif
1600}
1601
1602/**
1603 * pci_cfg_space_size - Get the configuration space size of the PCI device
1604 * @dev: PCI device
1605 *
1606 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1607 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1608 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1609 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1610 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1611 * capability header.
1612 */
1613static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1614{
1615 u32 status;
1616 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1617
1618 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1619 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1620 if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1621 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1622
1623 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1624}
1625
1626int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1627{
1628 int pos;
1629 u32 status;
1630 u16 class;
1631
1632#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1633 /*
1634 * Per the SR-IOV specification (rev 1.1, sec 3.5), VFs are required to
1635 * implement a PCIe capability and therefore must implement extended
1636 * config space. We can skip the NO_EXTCFG test below and the
1637 * reachability/aliasing test in pci_cfg_space_size_ext() by virtue of
1638 * the fact that the SR-IOV capability on the PF resides in extended
1639 * config space and must be accessible and non-aliased to have enabled
1640 * support for this VF. This is a micro performance optimization for
1641 * systems supporting many VFs.
1642 */
1643 if (dev->is_virtfn)
1644 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1645#endif
1646
1647 if (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1648 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1649
1650 class = dev->class >> 8;
1651 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1652 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1653
1654 if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1655 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1656
1657 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1658 if (!pos)
1659 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1660
1661 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1662 if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1663 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1664
1665 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1666}
1667
1668static u32 pci_class(struct pci_dev *dev)
1669{
1670 u32 class;
1671
1672#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1673 if (dev->is_virtfn)
1674 return dev->physfn->sriov->class;
1675#endif
1676 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1677 return class;
1678}
1679
1680static void pci_subsystem_ids(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 *vendor, u16 *device)
1681{
1682#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1683 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1684 *vendor = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor;
1685 *device = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_device;
1686 return;
1687 }
1688#endif
1689 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, vendor);
1690 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, device);
1691}
1692
1693static u8 pci_hdr_type(struct pci_dev *dev)
1694{
1695 u8 hdr_type;
1696
1697#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1698 if (dev->is_virtfn)
1699 return dev->physfn->sriov->hdr_type;
1700#endif
1701 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
1702 return hdr_type;
1703}
1704
1705#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1706
1707static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1708{
1709 /*
1710 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1711 * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
1712 * usually this should be a noop.
1713 */
1714 dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1715 if (dev->msi_cap)
1716 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1717
1718 dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1719 if (dev->msix_cap)
1720 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1721}
1722
1723/**
1724 * pci_intx_mask_broken - Test PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE writability
1725 * @dev: PCI device
1726 *
1727 * Test whether PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE is writable for @dev. Check this
1728 * at enumeration-time to avoid modifying PCI_COMMAND at run-time.
1729 */
1730static int pci_intx_mask_broken(struct pci_dev *dev)
1731{
1732 u16 orig, toggle, new;
1733
1734 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig);
1735 toggle = orig ^ PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1736 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, toggle);
1737 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &new);
1738
1739 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig);
1740
1741 /*
1742 * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE was reserved and read-only prior to PCI
1743 * r2.3, so strictly speaking, a device is not *broken* if it's not
1744 * writable. But we'll live with the misnomer for now.
1745 */
1746 if (new != toggle)
1747 return 1;
1748 return 0;
1749}
1750
1751static void early_dump_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1752{
1753 u32 value[256 / 4];
1754 int i;
1755
1756 pci_info(pdev, "config space:\n");
1757
1758 for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
1759 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, &value[i / 4]);
1760
1761 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1762 value, 256, false);
1763}
1764
1765/**
1766 * pci_setup_device - Fill in class and map information of a device
1767 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1768 *
1769 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1770 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses, IRQ lines etc.
1771 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1772 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1773 * bridge or CardBus).
1774 */
1775int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1776{
1777 u32 class;
1778 u16 cmd;
1779 u8 hdr_type;
1780 int pos = 0;
1781 struct pci_bus_region region;
1782 struct resource *res;
1783
1784 hdr_type = pci_hdr_type(dev);
1785
1786 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1787 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1788 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1789 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1790 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1791 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1792 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1793
1794 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1795
1796 /*
1797 * Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1798 * set this higher, assuming the system even supports it.
1799 */
1800 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1801
1802 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1803 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1804 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1805
1806 class = pci_class(dev);
1807
1808 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1809 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1810
1811 if (pci_early_dump)
1812 early_dump_pci_device(dev);
1813
1814 /* Need to have dev->class ready */
1815 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1816
1817 /* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
1818 set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
1819
1820 set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
1821
1822 /* "Unknown power state" */
1823 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1824
1825 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1826 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1827
1828 pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1829 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1830
1831 /* Device class may be changed after fixup */
1832 class = dev->class >> 8;
1833
1834 if (dev->non_compliant_bars && !dev->mmio_always_on) {
1835 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1836 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1837 pci_info(dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1838 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1839 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1840 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 dev->broken_intx_masking = pci_intx_mask_broken(dev);
1845
1846 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1847 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1848 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1849 goto bad;
1850 pci_read_irq(dev);
1851 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1852
1853 pci_subsystem_ids(dev, &dev->subsystem_vendor, &dev->subsystem_device);
1854
1855 /*
1856 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1857 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1858 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1859 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1860 */
1861 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1862 u8 progif;
1863 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1864 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1865 region.start = 0x1F0;
1866 region.end = 0x1F7;
1867 res = &dev->resource[0];
1868 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1869 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1870 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1871 res);
1872 region.start = 0x3F6;
1873 region.end = 0x3F6;
1874 res = &dev->resource[1];
1875 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1876 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1877 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1878 res);
1879 }
1880 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1881 region.start = 0x170;
1882 region.end = 0x177;
1883 res = &dev->resource[2];
1884 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1885 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1886 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1887 res);
1888 region.start = 0x376;
1889 region.end = 0x376;
1890 res = &dev->resource[3];
1891 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1892 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1893 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1894 res);
1895 }
1896 }
1897 break;
1898
1899 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1900 /*
1901 * The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1902 * decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1903 * interface code of 0x01.
1904 */
1905 pci_read_irq(dev);
1906 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1907 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1908 pci_read_bridge_windows(dev);
1909 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1910 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1911 if (pos) {
1912 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1913 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1914 }
1915 break;
1916
1917 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1918 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1919 goto bad;
1920 pci_read_irq(dev);
1921 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1922 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1923 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1924 break;
1925
1926 default: /* unknown header */
1927 pci_err(dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1928 dev->hdr_type);
1929 return -EIO;
1930
1931 bad:
1932 pci_err(dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1933 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1934 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1935 }
1936
1937 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1938 return 0;
1939}
1940
1941static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1942{
1943 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1944 int mps, mpss, p_mps, rc;
1945
1946 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1947 return;
1948
1949 /* MPS and MRRS fields are of type 'RsvdP' for VFs, short-circuit out */
1950 if (dev->is_virtfn)
1951 return;
1952
1953 /*
1954 * For Root Complex Integrated Endpoints, program the maximum
1955 * supported value unless limited by the PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER case.
1956 */
1957 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
1958 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
1959 mps = 128;
1960 else
1961 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1962 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
1963 if (rc) {
1964 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1965 mps);
1966 }
1967 return;
1968 }
1969
1970 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1971 return;
1972
1973 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1974 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1975
1976 if (mps == p_mps)
1977 return;
1978
1979 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1980 pci_warn(dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1981 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1982 return;
1983 }
1984
1985 /*
1986 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1987 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1988 */
1989 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1990 return;
1991
1992 mpss = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1993 if (mpss < p_mps && pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
1994 pcie_set_mps(bridge, mpss);
1995 pci_info(dev, "Upstream bridge's Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1996 mpss, p_mps, 128 << bridge->pcie_mpss);
1997 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1998 }
1999
2000 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
2001 if (rc) {
2002 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2003 p_mps);
2004 return;
2005 }
2006
2007 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
2008 p_mps, mps, mpss);
2009}
2010
2011int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
2012{
2013 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
2014 u32 cap;
2015 u16 ctl;
2016 int ret;
2017
2018 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2019 return 0;
2020
2021 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
2022 if (ret)
2023 return 0;
2024
2025 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_EXT_TAG))
2026 return 0;
2027
2028 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
2029 if (ret)
2030 return 0;
2031
2032 host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2033 if (!host)
2034 return 0;
2035
2036 /*
2037 * If some device in the hierarchy doesn't handle Extended Tags
2038 * correctly, make sure they're disabled.
2039 */
2040 if (host->no_ext_tags) {
2041 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG) {
2042 pci_info(dev, "disabling Extended Tags\n");
2043 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2044 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2045 }
2046 return 0;
2047 }
2048
2049 if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG)) {
2050 pci_info(dev, "enabling Extended Tags\n");
2051 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2052 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2053 }
2054 return 0;
2055}
2056
2057/**
2058 * pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled - Probe for PCIe relaxed ordering enable
2059 * @dev: PCI device to query
2060 *
2061 * Returns true if the device has enabled relaxed ordering attribute.
2062 */
2063bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
2064{
2065 u16 v;
2066
2067 pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
2068
2069 return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2070}
2071EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
2072
2073static void pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(struct pci_dev *dev)
2074{
2075 struct pci_dev *root;
2076
2077 /* PCI_EXP_DEVICE_RELAX_EN is RsvdP in VFs */
2078 if (dev->is_virtfn)
2079 return;
2080
2081 if (!pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(dev))
2082 return;
2083
2084 /*
2085 * For now, we only deal with Relaxed Ordering issues with Root
2086 * Ports. Peer-to-Peer DMA is another can of worms.
2087 */
2088 root = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
2089 if (!root)
2090 return;
2091
2092 if (root->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING) {
2093 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2094 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2095 pci_info(dev, "Relaxed Ordering disabled because the Root Port didn't support it\n");
2096 }
2097}
2098
2099static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2100{
2101#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
2102 struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2103 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2104 u32 cap, ctl;
2105
2106 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2107 return;
2108
2109 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2110 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
2111 return;
2112
2113 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
2114 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
2115 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2116 dev->ltr_path = 1;
2117 return;
2118 }
2119
2120 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2121 if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path)
2122 dev->ltr_path = 1;
2123
2124 return;
2125 }
2126
2127 if (!host->native_ltr)
2128 return;
2129
2130 /*
2131 * Software must not enable LTR in an Endpoint unless the Root
2132 * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
2133 * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
2134 */
2135 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2136 ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
2137 bridge->ltr_path)) {
2138 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
2139 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
2140 dev->ltr_path = 1;
2141 }
2142#endif
2143}
2144
2145static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
2146{
2147#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
2148 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2149 int pcie_type;
2150 u32 cap;
2151
2152 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2153 return;
2154
2155 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2156 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
2157 return;
2158
2159 pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
2160 if (pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2161 pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
2162 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2163 else {
2164 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2165 if (bridge && bridge->eetlp_prefix_path)
2166 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2167 }
2168#endif
2169}
2170
2171static void pci_configure_serr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2172{
2173 u16 control;
2174
2175 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
2176
2177 /*
2178 * A bridge will not forward ERR_ messages coming from an
2179 * endpoint unless SERR# forwarding is enabled.
2180 */
2181 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &control);
2182 if (!(control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
2183 control |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
2184 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, control);
2185 }
2186 }
2187}
2188
2189static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
2190{
2191 pci_configure_mps(dev);
2192 pci_configure_extended_tags(dev, NULL);
2193 pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(dev);
2194 pci_configure_ltr(dev);
2195 pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(dev);
2196 pci_configure_serr(dev);
2197
2198 pci_acpi_program_hp_params(dev);
2199}
2200
2201static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2202{
2203 pci_aer_exit(dev);
2204 pci_vpd_release(dev);
2205 pci_iov_release(dev);
2206 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2207}
2208
2209/**
2210 * pci_release_dev - Free a PCI device structure when all users of it are
2211 * finished
2212 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
2213 *
2214 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this PCI device are
2215 * done.
2216 */
2217static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2218{
2219 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
2220
2221 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2222 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
2223 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
2224 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
2225 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
2226 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
2227 bitmap_free(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
2228 kfree(pci_dev);
2229}
2230
2231struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
2232{
2233 struct pci_dev *dev;
2234
2235 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2236 if (!dev)
2237 return NULL;
2238
2239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
2240 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
2241 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
2242
2243 return dev;
2244}
2245EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
2246
2247static bool pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(u32 l)
2248{
2249 return (l & 0xffff) == 0x0001;
2250}
2251
2252static bool pci_bus_wait_crs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2253 int timeout)
2254{
2255 int delay = 1;
2256
2257 if (!pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2258 return true; /* not a CRS completion */
2259
2260 if (!timeout)
2261 return false; /* CRS, but caller doesn't want to wait */
2262
2263 /*
2264 * We got the reserved Vendor ID that indicates a completion with
2265 * Configuration Request Retry Status (CRS). Retry until we get a
2266 * valid Vendor ID or we time out.
2267 */
2268 while (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l)) {
2269 if (delay > timeout) {
2270 pr_warn("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; giving up\n",
2271 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2272 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2273
2274 return false;
2275 }
2276 if (delay >= 1000)
2277 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; waiting\n",
2278 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2279 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2280
2281 msleep(delay);
2282 delay *= 2;
2283
2284 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2285 return false;
2286 }
2287
2288 if (delay >= 1000)
2289 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: ready after %dms\n",
2290 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2291 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2292
2293 return true;
2294}
2295
2296bool pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2297 int timeout)
2298{
2299 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2300 return false;
2301
2302 /* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
2303 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
2304 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
2305 return false;
2306
2307 if (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2308 return pci_bus_wait_crs(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2309
2310 return true;
2311}
2312
2313bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2314 int timeout)
2315{
2316#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
2317 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2318
2319 /*
2320 * Certain IDT switches have an issue where they improperly trigger
2321 * ACS Source Validation errors on completions for config reads.
2322 */
2323 if (bridge && bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IDT &&
2324 bridge->device == 0x80b5)
2325 return pci_idt_bus_quirk(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2326#endif
2327
2328 return pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2329}
2330EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
2331
2332/*
2333 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it,
2334 * and fill in the dev structure.
2335 */
2336static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2337{
2338 struct pci_dev *dev;
2339 u32 l;
2340
2341 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
2342 return NULL;
2343
2344 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
2345 if (!dev)
2346 return NULL;
2347
2348 dev->devfn = devfn;
2349 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
2350 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
2351
2352 pci_set_of_node(dev);
2353
2354 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
2355 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
2356 kfree(dev);
2357 return NULL;
2358 }
2359
2360 return dev;
2361}
2362
2363void pcie_report_downtraining(struct pci_dev *dev)
2364{
2365 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2366 return;
2367
2368 /* Look from the device up to avoid downstream ports with no devices */
2369 if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
2370 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) &&
2371 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM))
2372 return;
2373
2374 /* Multi-function PCIe devices share the same link/status */
2375 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0 || dev->is_virtfn)
2376 return;
2377
2378 /* Print link status only if the device is constrained by the fabric */
2379 __pcie_print_link_status(dev, false);
2380}
2381
2382static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2383{
2384 pci_ea_init(dev); /* Enhanced Allocation */
2385
2386 /* Setup MSI caps & disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts */
2387 pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
2388
2389 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
2390 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2391
2392 pci_pm_init(dev); /* Power Management */
2393 pci_vpd_init(dev); /* Vital Product Data */
2394 pci_configure_ari(dev); /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
2395 pci_iov_init(dev); /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
2396 pci_ats_init(dev); /* Address Translation Services */
2397 pci_pri_init(dev); /* Page Request Interface */
2398 pci_pasid_init(dev); /* Process Address Space ID */
2399 pci_acs_init(dev); /* Access Control Services */
2400 pci_ptm_init(dev); /* Precision Time Measurement */
2401 pci_aer_init(dev); /* Advanced Error Reporting */
2402 pci_dpc_init(dev); /* Downstream Port Containment */
2403
2404 pcie_report_downtraining(dev);
2405
2406 if (pci_probe_reset_function(dev) == 0)
2407 dev->reset_fn = 1;
2408}
2409
2410/*
2411 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain() that acts on
2412 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
2413 * per-device basis should be called from here.
2414 */
2415static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2416{
2417 struct irq_domain *d;
2418
2419 /*
2420 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_add_device()
2421 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
2422 */
2423 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
2424 if (d)
2425 return d;
2426
2427 /*
2428 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
2429 * the domain.
2430 */
2431 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
2432 if (d)
2433 return d;
2434
2435 return NULL;
2436}
2437
2438static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2439{
2440 struct irq_domain *d;
2441
2442 /*
2443 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
2444 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
2445 * from the host bridge itself.
2446 */
2447 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
2448 if (!d)
2449 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
2450
2451 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
2452}
2453
2454void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
2455{
2456 int ret;
2457
2458 pci_configure_device(dev);
2459
2460 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
2461 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
2462
2463 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
2464 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
2465 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
2466 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
2467
2468 dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, 65536);
2469 dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, 0xffffffff);
2470
2471 /* Fix up broken headers */
2472 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
2473
2474 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
2475
2476 dev->state_saved = false;
2477
2478 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
2479
2480 /*
2481 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
2482 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
2483 */
2484 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2485 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
2486 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2487
2488 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
2489 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
2490
2491 /* Set up MSI IRQ domain */
2492 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
2493
2494 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
2495 dev->match_driver = false;
2496 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
2497 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
2498}
2499
2500struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2501{
2502 struct pci_dev *dev;
2503
2504 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
2505 if (dev) {
2506 pci_dev_put(dev);
2507 return dev;
2508 }
2509
2510 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
2511 if (!dev)
2512 return NULL;
2513
2514 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
2515
2516 return dev;
2517}
2518EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
2519
2520static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
2521{
2522 int pos;
2523 u16 cap = 0;
2524 unsigned next_fn;
2525
2526 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
2527 if (!dev)
2528 return 0;
2529 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
2530 if (!pos)
2531 return 0;
2532
2533 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
2534 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
2535 if (next_fn <= fn)
2536 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
2537
2538 return next_fn;
2539 }
2540
2541 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
2542 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
2543 return (fn + 1) % 8;
2544
2545 return 0;
2546}
2547
2548static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
2549{
2550 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2551
2552 /*
2553 * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
2554 * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
2555 */
2556 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2557 return 0;
2558
2559 /*
2560 * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
2561 * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1). As an optimization, scan
2562 * only for Device 0 in that situation.
2563 */
2564 if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && pcie_downstream_port(bridge))
2565 return 1;
2566
2567 return 0;
2568}
2569
2570/**
2571 * pci_scan_slot - Scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices
2572 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2573 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function)
2574 *
2575 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2576 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
2577 * will not have is_added set.
2578 *
2579 * Returns the number of new devices found.
2580 */
2581int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2582{
2583 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
2584 struct pci_dev *dev;
2585
2586 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2587 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2588
2589 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
2590 if (!dev)
2591 return 0;
2592 if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2593 nr++;
2594
2595 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
2596 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2597 if (dev) {
2598 if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2599 nr++;
2600 dev->multifunction = 1;
2601 }
2602 }
2603
2604 /* Only one slot has PCIe device */
2605 if (bus->self && nr)
2606 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2607
2608 return nr;
2609}
2610EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2611
2612static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2613{
2614 u8 *smpss = data;
2615
2616 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2617 return 0;
2618
2619 /*
2620 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2621 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2622 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2623 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2624 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2625 *
2626 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2627 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2628 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2629 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2630 * and there are no other devices involved.
2631 *
2632 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2633 */
2634 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2635 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2636 *smpss = 0;
2637
2638 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2639 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2640
2641 return 0;
2642}
2643
2644static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2645{
2646 int rc;
2647
2648 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2649 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2650
2651 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2652 dev->bus->self)
2653
2654 /*
2655 * For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2656 * downstream communication will never be larger than
2657 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2658 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
2659 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2660 * to that of the parent bus.
2661 *
2662 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2663 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2664 * properly configured at this point to the largest
2665 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2666 */
2667 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2668 }
2669
2670 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2671 if (rc)
2672 pci_err(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2673}
2674
2675static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2676{
2677 int rc, mrrs;
2678
2679 /*
2680 * In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
2681 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2682 */
2683 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2684 return;
2685
2686 /*
2687 * For max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2688 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2689 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
2690 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps().
2691 */
2692 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2693
2694 /*
2695 * MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
2696 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2697 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2698 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2699 */
2700 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2701 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2702 if (!rc)
2703 break;
2704
2705 pci_warn(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2706 mrrs /= 2;
2707 }
2708
2709 if (mrrs < 128)
2710 pci_err(dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2711}
2712
2713static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2714{
2715 int mps, orig_mps;
2716
2717 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2718 return 0;
2719
2720 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2721 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2722 return 0;
2723
2724 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2725 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2726
2727 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2728 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2729
2730 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2731 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2732 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2733
2734 return 0;
2735}
2736
2737/*
2738 * pcie_bus_configure_settings() requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2739 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
2740 * work as designed.
2741 */
2742void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2743{
2744 u8 smpss = 0;
2745
2746 if (!bus->self)
2747 return;
2748
2749 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2750 return;
2751
2752 /*
2753 * FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2754 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
2755 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2756 */
2757 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2758 smpss = 0;
2759
2760 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2761 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2762
2763 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2764 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2765 }
2766
2767 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2768 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2769}
2770EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2771
2772/*
2773 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined. This
2774 * is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it.
2775 */
2776void __weak pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2777{
2778 /* nothing to do, expected to be removed in the future */
2779}
2780
2781/**
2782 * pci_scan_child_bus_extend() - Scan devices below a bus
2783 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2784 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available (%0 does not try to
2785 * extend beyond the minimal)
2786 *
2787 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2788 * subordinate number including all the found devices. Passing
2789 * @available_buses causes the remaining bus space to be distributed
2790 * equally between hotplug-capable bridges to allow future extension of the
2791 * hierarchy.
2792 */
2793static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
2794 unsigned int available_buses)
2795{
2796 unsigned int used_buses, normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
2797 unsigned int start = bus->busn_res.start;
2798 unsigned int devfn, fn, cmax, max = start;
2799 struct pci_dev *dev;
2800 int nr_devs;
2801
2802 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2803
2804 /* Go find them, Rover! */
2805 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
2806 nr_devs = pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2807
2808 /*
2809 * The Jailhouse hypervisor may pass individual functions of a
2810 * multi-function device to a guest without passing function 0.
2811 * Look for them as well.
2812 */
2813 if (jailhouse_paravirt() && nr_devs == 0) {
2814 for (fn = 1; fn < 8; fn++) {
2815 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2816 if (dev)
2817 dev->multifunction = 1;
2818 }
2819 }
2820 }
2821
2822 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability */
2823 used_buses = pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2824 max += used_buses;
2825
2826 /*
2827 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2828 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2829 */
2830 if (!bus->is_added) {
2831 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2832 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2833 bus->is_added = 1;
2834 }
2835
2836 /*
2837 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
2838 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
2839 * buses between hotplug bridges.
2840 */
2841 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2842 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
2843 hotplug_bridges++;
2844 else
2845 normal_bridges++;
2846 }
2847
2848 /*
2849 * Scan bridges that are already configured. We don't touch them
2850 * unless they are misconfigured (which will be done in the second
2851 * scan below).
2852 */
2853 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2854 cmax = max;
2855 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, 0);
2856
2857 /*
2858 * Reserve one bus for each bridge now to avoid extending
2859 * hotplug bridges too much during the second scan below.
2860 */
2861 used_buses++;
2862 if (cmax - max > 1)
2863 used_buses += cmax - max - 1;
2864 }
2865
2866 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
2867 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2868 unsigned int buses = 0;
2869
2870 if (!hotplug_bridges && normal_bridges == 1) {
2871
2872 /*
2873 * There is only one bridge on the bus (upstream
2874 * port) so it gets all available buses which it
2875 * can then distribute to the possible hotplug
2876 * bridges below.
2877 */
2878 buses = available_buses;
2879 } else if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2880
2881 /*
2882 * Distribute the extra buses between hotplug
2883 * bridges if any.
2884 */
2885 buses = available_buses / hotplug_bridges;
2886 buses = min(buses, available_buses - used_buses + 1);
2887 }
2888
2889 cmax = max;
2890 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, cmax, buses, 1);
2891 /* One bus is already accounted so don't add it again */
2892 if (max - cmax > 1)
2893 used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2894 }
2895
2896 /*
2897 * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2898 * number of buses but allow it to grow up to the maximum available
2899 * bus number of there is room.
2900 */
2901 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2902 used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses,
2903 pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1);
2904 if (max - start < used_buses) {
2905 max = start + used_buses;
2906
2907 /* Do not allocate more buses than we have room left */
2908 if (max > bus->busn_res.end)
2909 max = bus->busn_res.end;
2910
2911 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "%pR extended by %#02x\n",
2912 &bus->busn_res, max - start);
2913 }
2914 }
2915
2916 /*
2917 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2918 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2919 * any devices.
2920 *
2921 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2922 */
2923 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2924 return max;
2925}
2926
2927/**
2928 * pci_scan_child_bus() - Scan devices below a bus
2929 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2930 *
2931 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2932 * subordinate number including all the found devices.
2933 */
2934unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2935{
2936 return pci_scan_child_bus_extend(bus, 0);
2937}
2938EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2939
2940/**
2941 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup
2942 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up
2943 *
2944 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
2945 * routine, if necessary.
2946 */
2947int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2948{
2949 return 0;
2950}
2951
2952void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2953{
2954}
2955
2956void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2957{
2958}
2959
2960struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2961 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2962{
2963 int error;
2964 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
2965
2966 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
2967 if (!bridge)
2968 return NULL;
2969
2970 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
2971
2972 list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
2973 bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
2974 bridge->busnr = bus;
2975 bridge->ops = ops;
2976
2977 error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
2978 if (error < 0)
2979 goto err_out;
2980
2981 return bridge->bus;
2982
2983err_out:
2984 put_device(&bridge->dev);
2985 return NULL;
2986}
2987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2988
2989int pci_host_probe(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2990{
2991 struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
2992 int ret;
2993
2994 ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
2995 if (ret < 0) {
2996 dev_err(bridge->dev.parent, "Scanning root bridge failed");
2997 return ret;
2998 }
2999
3000 bus = bridge->bus;
3001
3002 /*
3003 * We insert PCI resources into the iomem_resource and
3004 * ioport_resource trees in either pci_bus_claim_resources()
3005 * or pci_bus_assign_resources().
3006 */
3007 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
3008 pci_bus_claim_resources(bus);
3009 } else {
3010 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
3011 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
3012
3013 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
3014 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
3015 }
3016
3017 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3018 return 0;
3019}
3020EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_probe);
3021
3022int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
3023{
3024 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3025 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
3026
3027 res->start = bus;
3028 res->end = bus_max;
3029 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
3030
3031 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
3032 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
3033 else {
3034 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
3035 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
3036 }
3037
3038 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
3039
3040 if (conflict)
3041 dev_info(&b->dev,
3042 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
3043 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
3044 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
3045
3046 return conflict == NULL;
3047}
3048
3049int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
3050{
3051 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3052 struct resource old_res = *res;
3053 resource_size_t size;
3054 int ret;
3055
3056 if (res->start > bus_max)
3057 return -EINVAL;
3058
3059 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
3060 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
3061 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
3062 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
3063
3064 if (!ret && !res->parent)
3065 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
3066
3067 return ret;
3068}
3069
3070void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
3071{
3072 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3073 int ret;
3074
3075 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
3076 return;
3077
3078 ret = release_resource(res);
3079 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
3080 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
3081}
3082
3083int pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3084{
3085 struct resource_entry *window;
3086 bool found = false;
3087 struct pci_bus *b;
3088 int max, bus, ret;
3089
3090 if (!bridge)
3091 return -EINVAL;
3092
3093 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows)
3094 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3095 bridge->busnr = window->res->start;
3096 found = true;
3097 break;
3098 }
3099
3100 ret = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3101 if (ret < 0)
3102 return ret;
3103
3104 b = bridge->bus;
3105 bus = bridge->busnr;
3106
3107 if (!found) {
3108 dev_info(&b->dev,
3109 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3110 bus);
3111 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3112 }
3113
3114 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3115
3116 if (!found)
3117 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3118
3119 return 0;
3120}
3121EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus_bridge);
3122
3123struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3124 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3125{
3126 struct resource_entry *window;
3127 bool found = false;
3128 struct pci_bus *b;
3129 int max;
3130
3131 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
3132 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3133 found = true;
3134 break;
3135 }
3136
3137 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
3138 if (!b)
3139 return NULL;
3140
3141 if (!found) {
3142 dev_info(&b->dev,
3143 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3144 bus);
3145 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3146 }
3147
3148 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3149
3150 if (!found)
3151 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3152
3153 return b;
3154}
3155EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
3156
3157struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
3158 void *sysdata)
3159{
3160 LIST_HEAD(resources);
3161 struct pci_bus *b;
3162
3163 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
3164 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
3165 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
3166 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
3167 if (b) {
3168 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3169 } else {
3170 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
3171 }
3172 return b;
3173}
3174EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
3175
3176/**
3177 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3178 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
3179 *
3180 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3181 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
3182 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
3183 * removed for resizing to occur.
3184 *
3185 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3186 */
3187unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
3188{
3189 unsigned int max;
3190 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
3191
3192 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3193
3194 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
3195
3196 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3197
3198 return max;
3199}
3200
3201/**
3202 * pci_rescan_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3203 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
3204 *
3205 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3206 * and enable them.
3207 *
3208 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3209 */
3210unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3211{
3212 unsigned int max;
3213
3214 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3215 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
3216 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3217
3218 return max;
3219}
3220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
3221
3222/*
3223 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
3224 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
3225 */
3226static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3227
3228void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
3229{
3230 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3231}
3232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
3233
3234void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
3235{
3236 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3237}
3238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
3239
3240static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
3241 const struct device *d_b)
3242{
3243 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
3244 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
3245
3246 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
3247 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
3248
3249 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
3250 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
3251
3252 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
3253 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
3254
3255 return 0;
3256}
3257
3258void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
3259{
3260 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
3261}
3262
3263int pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
3264{
3265 struct pci_bus *parent = dev->bus;
3266 int busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;
3267 unsigned int available_buses = 0;
3268 int end = parent->busn_res.end;
3269
3270 for (busnr = start; busnr <= end; busnr++) {
3271 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(parent), busnr))
3272 break;
3273 }
3274 if (busnr-- > end) {
3275 pci_err(dev, "No bus number available for hot-added bridge\n");
3276 return -1;
3277 }
3278
3279 /* Scan bridges that are already configured */
3280 busnr = pci_scan_bridge(parent, dev, busnr, 0);
3281
3282 /*
3283 * Distribute the available bus numbers between hotplug-capable
3284 * bridges to make extending the chain later possible.
3285 */
3286 available_buses = end - busnr;
3287
3288 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
3289 pci_scan_bridge_extend(parent, dev, busnr, available_buses, 1);
3290
3291 if (!dev->subordinate)
3292 return -1;
3293
3294 return 0;
3295}
3296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_add_bridge);
1/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/of_device.h>
10#include <linux/of_pci.h>
11#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/cpumask.h>
15#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
16#include <linux/aer.h>
17#include <linux/acpi.h>
18#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
20#include "pci.h"
21
22#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
23#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
24
25static struct resource busn_resource = {
26 .name = "PCI busn",
27 .start = 0,
28 .end = 255,
29 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
30};
31
32/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
33LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
34EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
35
36static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
37
38struct pci_domain_busn_res {
39 struct list_head list;
40 struct resource res;
41 int domain_nr;
42};
43
44static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
45{
46 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
47
48 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
49 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
50 return &r->res;
51
52 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
53 if (!r)
54 return NULL;
55
56 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
57 r->res.start = 0;
58 r->res.end = 0xff;
59 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
60
61 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
62
63 return &r->res;
64}
65
66static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
67{
68 return 1;
69}
70
71/*
72 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
73 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
74 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
75 */
76int no_pci_devices(void)
77{
78 struct device *dev;
79 int no_devices;
80
81 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
82 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
83 put_device(dev);
84 return no_devices;
85}
86EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
87
88/*
89 * PCI Bus Class
90 */
91static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
92{
93 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
94
95 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
96 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
97 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
98 kfree(pci_bus);
99}
100
101static struct class pcibus_class = {
102 .name = "pci_bus",
103 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
104 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
105};
106
107static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
108{
109 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
110}
111postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
112
113static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
114{
115 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
116 if (!size)
117 return 0;
118
119 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
120 from that the extent. */
121 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
122
123 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
124 already been programmed with all 1s. */
125 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
126 return 0;
127
128 return size;
129}
130
131static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
132{
133 u32 mem_type;
134 unsigned long flags;
135
136 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
137 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
138 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
139 return flags;
140 }
141
142 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
143 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
144 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
145 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
146
147 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
148 switch (mem_type) {
149 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
150 break;
151 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
152 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
153 break;
154 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
155 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
156 break;
157 default:
158 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
159 break;
160 }
161 return flags;
162}
163
164#define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
165
166/**
167 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
168 * @dev: the PCI device
169 * @type: type of the BAR
170 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
171 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
172 *
173 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
174 */
175int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
176 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
177{
178 u32 l, sz, mask;
179 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
180 u16 orig_cmd;
181 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
182
183 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
184
185 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
186 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
187 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
188 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
189 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
190 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
191 }
192 }
193
194 res->name = pci_name(dev);
195
196 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
197 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
198 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
199 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
200
201 /*
202 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
203 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
204 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
205 * 1 must be clear.
206 */
207 if (sz == 0xffffffff)
208 sz = 0;
209
210 /*
211 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
212 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
213 */
214 if (l == 0xffffffff)
215 l = 0;
216
217 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
218 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
219 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
220 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
221 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
222 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
223 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
224 } else {
225 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
226 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
227 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
228 }
229 } else {
230 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
231 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
232 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
233 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
234 mask64 = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
235 }
236
237 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
238 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
239 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
240 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
241 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
242
243 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
244 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
245 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
246 }
247
248 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
249 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
250
251 if (!sz64)
252 goto fail;
253
254 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
255 if (!sz64) {
256 dev_info(&dev->dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
257 pos);
258 goto fail;
259 }
260
261 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
262 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
263 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
264 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
265 res->start = 0;
266 res->end = 0;
267 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
268 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
269 goto out;
270 }
271
272 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
273 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
274 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
275 res->start = 0;
276 res->end = sz64;
277 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
278 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
279 goto out;
280 }
281 }
282
283 region.start = l64;
284 region.end = l64 + sz64;
285
286 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
287 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
288
289 /*
290 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
291 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
292 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
293 * should yield the original BAR value:
294 *
295 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
296 *
297 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
298 * be claimed by the device.
299 */
300 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
301 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
302 res->start = 0;
303 res->end = region.end - region.start;
304 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
305 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
306 }
307
308 goto out;
309
310
311fail:
312 res->flags = 0;
313out:
314 if (res->flags)
315 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
316
317 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
318}
319
320static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
321{
322 unsigned int pos, reg;
323
324 if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
325 return;
326
327 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
328 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
329 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
330 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
331 }
332
333 if (rom) {
334 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
335 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
336 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
337 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
338 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
339 }
340}
341
342static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
343{
344 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
345 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
346 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
347 struct pci_bus_region region;
348 struct resource *res;
349
350 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
351 io_granularity = 0x1000;
352 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
353 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
354 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
355 io_granularity = 0x400;
356 }
357
358 res = child->resource[0];
359 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
360 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
361 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
362 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
363
364 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
365 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
366
367 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
368 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
369 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
370 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
371 }
372
373 if (base <= limit) {
374 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
375 region.start = base;
376 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
377 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
378 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
379 }
380}
381
382static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
383{
384 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
385 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
386 unsigned long base, limit;
387 struct pci_bus_region region;
388 struct resource *res;
389
390 res = child->resource[1];
391 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
392 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
393 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
394 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
395 if (base <= limit) {
396 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
397 region.start = base;
398 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
399 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
400 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
401 }
402}
403
404static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
405{
406 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
407 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
408 u64 base64, limit64;
409 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
410 struct pci_bus_region region;
411 struct resource *res;
412
413 res = child->resource[2];
414 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
415 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
416 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
417 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
418
419 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
420 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
421
422 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
423 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
424
425 /*
426 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
427 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
428 * this, just assume they are not being used.
429 */
430 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
431 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
432 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
433 }
434 }
435
436 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
437 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
438
439 if (base != base64) {
440 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
441 (unsigned long long) base64);
442 return;
443 }
444
445 if (base <= limit) {
446 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
447 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
448 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
449 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
450 region.start = base;
451 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
452 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
453 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
454 }
455}
456
457void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
458{
459 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
460 struct resource *res;
461 int i;
462
463 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
464 return;
465
466 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
467 &child->busn_res,
468 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
469
470 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
471 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
472 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
473
474 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
475 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
476 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
477
478 if (dev->transparent) {
479 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
480 if (res && res->flags) {
481 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
482 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
483 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
484 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
485 res);
486 }
487 }
488 }
489}
490
491static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
492{
493 struct pci_bus *b;
494
495 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
496 if (!b)
497 return NULL;
498
499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
500 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
503 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
504 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
505 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
506#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
507 if (parent)
508 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
509#endif
510 return b;
511}
512
513static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
514{
515 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
516
517 if (bridge->release_fn)
518 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
519
520 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
521
522 kfree(bridge);
523}
524
525struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
526{
527 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
528
529 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
530 if (!bridge)
531 return NULL;
532
533 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
534
535 return bridge;
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
538
539static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
540 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
541 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
542 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
543 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
544 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
545 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
546 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
547 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
548 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
549 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
550 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
551 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
552 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
553 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
554 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
555 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
556};
557
558const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
559 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
560 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
561 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
562 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
563 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
564 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
565 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
566 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
567 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
568 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
569 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
570 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
571 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
572 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
573 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
574 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
575};
576
577void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
578{
579 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
582
583static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
584 AGP_UNKNOWN,
585 AGP_1X,
586 AGP_2X,
587 AGP_4X,
588 AGP_8X
589};
590
591static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
592{
593 int index = 0;
594
595 if (agpstat & 4)
596 index = 3;
597 else if (agpstat & 2)
598 index = 2;
599 else if (agpstat & 1)
600 index = 1;
601 else
602 goto out;
603
604 if (agp3) {
605 index += 2;
606 if (index == 5)
607 index = 0;
608 }
609
610 out:
611 return agp_speeds[index];
612}
613
614static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
615{
616 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
617 int pos;
618
619 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
620 if (!pos)
621 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
622 if (pos) {
623 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
624
625 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
626 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
627
628 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
629 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
630 }
631
632 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
633 if (pos) {
634 u16 status;
635 enum pci_bus_speed max;
636
637 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
638 &status);
639
640 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
641 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
642 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
643 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
644 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
645 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
646 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
647 else
648 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
649 } else {
650 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
651 }
652
653 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
654 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
655 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
656
657 return;
658 }
659
660 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
661 u32 linkcap;
662 u16 linksta;
663
664 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
665 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
666
667 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
668 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
669 }
670}
671
672static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
673{
674 struct irq_domain *d;
675
676 /*
677 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
678 * should be called from here.
679 */
680 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
681 if (!d)
682 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
683
684#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
685 /*
686 * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
687 * directly through the fwnode_handle.
688 */
689 if (!d) {
690 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
691
692 if (fwnode)
693 d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
694 DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
695 }
696#endif
697
698 return d;
699}
700
701static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
702{
703 struct irq_domain *d;
704 struct pci_bus *b;
705
706 /*
707 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
708 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
709 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
710 */
711 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
712 if (b->self)
713 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
714 }
715
716 if (!d)
717 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
718
719 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
720}
721
722int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
723{
724 struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
725 struct resource_entry *window, *n;
726 struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
727 resource_size_t offset;
728 LIST_HEAD(resources);
729 struct resource *res;
730 char addr[64], *fmt;
731 const char *name;
732 int err;
733
734 bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
735 if (!bus)
736 return -ENOMEM;
737
738 bridge->bus = bus;
739
740 /* temporarily move resources off the list */
741 list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
742 bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
743 bus->msi = bridge->msi;
744 bus->ops = bridge->ops;
745 bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
746#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
747 bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
748#endif
749
750 b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
751 if (b) {
752 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
753 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
754 err = -EEXIST;
755 goto free;
756 }
757
758 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
759 bridge->busnr);
760
761 err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
762 if (err)
763 goto free;
764
765 err = device_register(&bridge->dev);
766 if (err)
767 put_device(&bridge->dev);
768
769 bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
770 device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
771 pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
772 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
773
774 if (!parent)
775 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
776
777 bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
778 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
779
780 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
781 name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
782
783 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
784 if (err)
785 goto unregister;
786
787 pcibios_add_bus(bus);
788
789 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
790 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
791
792 if (parent)
793 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
794 else
795 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
796
797 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
798 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
799 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
800 offset = window->offset;
801 res = window->res;
802
803 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
804 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
805 else
806 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
807
808 if (offset) {
809 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
810 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
811 else
812 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
813
814 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
815 (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
816 (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
817 } else
818 addr[0] = '\0';
819
820 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
821 }
822
823 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
824 list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
825 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
826
827 return 0;
828
829unregister:
830 put_device(&bridge->dev);
831 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
832
833free:
834 kfree(bus);
835 return err;
836}
837EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_register_host_bridge);
838
839static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
840 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
841{
842 struct pci_bus *child;
843 int i;
844 int ret;
845
846 /*
847 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
848 */
849 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
850 if (!child)
851 return NULL;
852
853 child->parent = parent;
854 child->ops = parent->ops;
855 child->msi = parent->msi;
856 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
857 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
858
859 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
860 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
861 */
862 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
863 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
864
865 /*
866 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
867 * bus numbers.
868 */
869 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
870 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
871 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
872
873 if (!bridge) {
874 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
875 goto add_dev;
876 }
877
878 child->self = bridge;
879 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
880 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
881 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
882 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
883
884 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
885 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
886 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
887 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
888 }
889 bridge->subordinate = child;
890
891add_dev:
892 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
893 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
894 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
895
896 pcibios_add_bus(child);
897
898 if (child->ops->add_bus) {
899 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
900 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
901 dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
902 }
903
904 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
905 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
906
907 return child;
908}
909
910struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
911 int busnr)
912{
913 struct pci_bus *child;
914
915 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
916 if (child) {
917 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
918 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
919 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
920 }
921 return child;
922}
923EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
924
925static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
926{
927 u16 root_cap = 0;
928
929 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
930 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
931 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
932 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
933 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
934}
935
936/*
937 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
938 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
939 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
940 *
941 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
942 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
943 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
944 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
945 */
946int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
947{
948 struct pci_bus *child;
949 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
950 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
951 u16 bctl;
952 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
953 int broken = 0;
954
955 /*
956 * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
957 * space of devices below it.
958 */
959 pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
960
961 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
962 primary = buses & 0xFF;
963 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
964 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
965
966 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
967 secondary, subordinate, pass);
968
969 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
970 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
971 primary = bus->number;
972 }
973
974 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
975 if (!pass &&
976 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
977 secondary > subordinate)) {
978 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
979 secondary, subordinate);
980 broken = 1;
981 }
982
983 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
984 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
985 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
986 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
987 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
988
989 pci_enable_crs(dev);
990
991 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
992 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
993 unsigned int cmax;
994 /*
995 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
996 * pass and just note the configuration.
997 */
998 if (pass)
999 goto out;
1000
1001 /*
1002 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we are
1003 * rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through more than
1004 * one bridge. The second case can happen with the i450NX
1005 * chipset.
1006 */
1007 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1008 if (!child) {
1009 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1010 if (!child)
1011 goto out;
1012 child->primary = primary;
1013 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1014 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1015 }
1016
1017 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1018 if (cmax > subordinate)
1019 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1020 subordinate, cmax);
1021 /* subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1022 if (subordinate > max)
1023 max = subordinate;
1024 } else {
1025 /*
1026 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1027 * do in the second pass.
1028 */
1029 if (!pass) {
1030 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1031 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1032 configuration cycles on all bridges in
1033 this bus segment to avoid possible
1034 conflicts in the second pass between two
1035 bridges programmed with overlapping
1036 bus ranges. */
1037 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1038 buses & ~0xffffff);
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 /* Clear errors */
1043 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1044
1045 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1046 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
1047 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
1048 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
1049 if (!child) {
1050 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
1051 if (!child)
1052 goto out;
1053 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1, 0xff);
1054 }
1055 max++;
1056 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1057 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
1058 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
1059 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1063 * Copy that behaviour here.
1064 */
1065 if (is_cardbus) {
1066 buses &= ~0xff000000;
1067 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1068 }
1069
1070 /*
1071 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
1072 */
1073 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1074
1075 if (!is_cardbus) {
1076 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1077 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1078 } else {
1079 /*
1080 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
1081 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
1082 * inserted later.
1083 */
1084 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1085 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1086 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1087 max+i+1))
1088 break;
1089 while (parent->parent) {
1090 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1091 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1092 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1093 j = 1;
1094 }
1095 parent = parent->parent;
1096 }
1097 if (j) {
1098 /*
1099 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
1100 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
1101 * for each one.
1102 */
1103 i /= 2;
1104 break;
1105 }
1106 }
1107 max += i;
1108 }
1109 /*
1110 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
1111 */
1112 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1113 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1114 }
1115
1116 sprintf(child->name,
1117 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1118 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1119
1120 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
1121 while (bus->parent) {
1122 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1123 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1124 (child->number < bus->number) ||
1125 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1126 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
1127 &child->busn_res,
1128 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
1129 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
1130 "wholly" : "partially",
1131 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
1132 dev_name(&bus->dev),
1133 &bus->busn_res);
1134 }
1135 bus = bus->parent;
1136 }
1137
1138out:
1139 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1140
1141 pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1142
1143 return max;
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1146
1147/*
1148 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1149 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1150 */
1151static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1152{
1153 unsigned char irq;
1154
1155 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1156 dev->pin = irq;
1157 if (irq)
1158 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1159 dev->irq = irq;
1160}
1161
1162void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1163{
1164 int pos;
1165 u16 reg16;
1166 int type;
1167 struct pci_dev *parent;
1168
1169 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1170 if (!pos)
1171 return;
1172
1173 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1174 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1175 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1176 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
1177 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
1178
1179 /*
1180 * A Root Port or a PCI-to-PCIe bridge is always the upstream end
1181 * of a Link. No PCIe component has two Links. Two Links are
1182 * connected by a Switch that has a Port on each Link and internal
1183 * logic to connect the two Ports.
1184 */
1185 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1186 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1187 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE)
1188 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1189 else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1190 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1191 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Usually there's an upstream device (Root Port or Switch
1195 * Downstream Port), but we can't assume one exists.
1196 */
1197 if (parent && !parent->has_secondary_link)
1198 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1199 }
1200}
1201
1202void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1203{
1204 u32 reg32;
1205
1206 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1207 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1208 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1209}
1210
1211/**
1212 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1213 * @dev: PCI device
1214 *
1215 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1216 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1217 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1218 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1219 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1220 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1221 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1222 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1223 * Known offenders:
1224 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1225 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1226 */
1227static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1228{
1229#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1230 int pos;
1231 u32 header, tmp;
1232
1233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1234
1235 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1236 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1237 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1238 || header != tmp)
1239 return false;
1240 }
1241
1242 return true;
1243#else
1244 return false;
1245#endif
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1250 * @dev: PCI device
1251 *
1252 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1253 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1254 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1255 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1256 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1257 * capability header.
1258 */
1259static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1260{
1261 u32 status;
1262 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1263
1264 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1265 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1266 if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1267 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1268
1269 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1270}
1271
1272int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1273{
1274 int pos;
1275 u32 status;
1276 u16 class;
1277
1278 class = dev->class >> 8;
1279 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1280 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1281
1282 if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1283 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1284
1285 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1286 if (!pos)
1287 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1288
1289 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1290 if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1291 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1292
1293 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1294}
1295
1296#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1297
1298static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1299{
1300 /*
1301 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1302 * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
1303 * usually this should be a noop.
1304 */
1305 dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1306 if (dev->msi_cap)
1307 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1308
1309 dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1310 if (dev->msix_cap)
1311 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1312}
1313
1314/**
1315 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1316 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1317 *
1318 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1319 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1320 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1321 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1322 * bridge or CardBus).
1323 */
1324int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1325{
1326 u32 class;
1327 u16 cmd;
1328 u8 hdr_type;
1329 int pos = 0;
1330 struct pci_bus_region region;
1331 struct resource *res;
1332
1333 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1334 return -EIO;
1335
1336 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1337 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1338 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1339 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1340 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1341 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1342 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1343
1344 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1345 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1346 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1347 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1348
1349 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1350 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1351 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1352
1353 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1354 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1355 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1356
1357 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1358 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1359
1360 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1361 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1362
1363 /* "Unknown power state" */
1364 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1365
1366 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1367 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1368 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1369 class = dev->class >> 8;
1370
1371 if (dev->non_compliant_bars) {
1372 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1373 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1374 dev_info(&dev->dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1375 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1376 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1377 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1378 }
1379 }
1380
1381 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1382 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1383 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1384 goto bad;
1385 pci_read_irq(dev);
1386 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1387 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1388 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1389
1390 /*
1391 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1392 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1393 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1394 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1395 */
1396 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1397 u8 progif;
1398 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1399 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1400 region.start = 0x1F0;
1401 region.end = 0x1F7;
1402 res = &dev->resource[0];
1403 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1404 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1405 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1406 res);
1407 region.start = 0x3F6;
1408 region.end = 0x3F6;
1409 res = &dev->resource[1];
1410 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1411 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1412 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1413 res);
1414 }
1415 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1416 region.start = 0x170;
1417 region.end = 0x177;
1418 res = &dev->resource[2];
1419 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1420 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1421 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1422 res);
1423 region.start = 0x376;
1424 region.end = 0x376;
1425 res = &dev->resource[3];
1426 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1427 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1428 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1429 res);
1430 }
1431 }
1432 break;
1433
1434 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1435 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1436 goto bad;
1437 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1438 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1439 interface code of 0x01. */
1440 pci_read_irq(dev);
1441 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1442 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1443 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1444 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1445 if (pos) {
1446 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1447 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1448 }
1449 break;
1450
1451 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1452 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1453 goto bad;
1454 pci_read_irq(dev);
1455 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1456 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1457 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1458 break;
1459
1460 default: /* unknown header */
1461 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1462 dev->hdr_type);
1463 return -EIO;
1464
1465 bad:
1466 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1467 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1468 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1469 }
1470
1471 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1472 return 0;
1473}
1474
1475static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1476{
1477 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1478 int mps, p_mps, rc;
1479
1480 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1481 return;
1482
1483 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1484 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1485
1486 if (mps == p_mps)
1487 return;
1488
1489 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1490 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1491 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1492 return;
1493 }
1494
1495 /*
1496 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1497 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1498 */
1499 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1500 return;
1501
1502 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
1503 if (rc) {
1504 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1505 p_mps);
1506 return;
1507 }
1508
1509 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1510 p_mps, mps, 128 << dev->pcie_mpss);
1511}
1512
1513static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {
1514 .revision = 1,
1515 .cache_line_size = 8,
1516 .latency_timer = 0x40,
1517 .enable_serr = 0,
1518 .enable_perr = 0,
1519};
1520
1521static void program_hpp_type0(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type0 *hpp)
1522{
1523 u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
1524
1525 if (!hpp)
1526 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1527
1528 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1529 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1530 "PCI settings rev %d not supported; using defaults\n",
1531 hpp->revision);
1532 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1533 }
1534
1535 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, hpp->cache_line_size);
1536 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, hpp->latency_timer);
1537 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
1538 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1539 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1540 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1541 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1542 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
1543
1544 /* Program bridge control value */
1545 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
1546 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
1547 hpp->latency_timer);
1548 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
1549 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1550 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1551 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1552 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1553 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
1554 }
1555}
1556
1557static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
1558{
1559 if (hpp)
1560 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCI-X settings not supported\n");
1561}
1562
1563static bool pcie_root_rcb_set(struct pci_dev *dev)
1564{
1565 struct pci_dev *rp = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
1566 u16 lnkctl;
1567
1568 if (!rp)
1569 return false;
1570
1571 pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnkctl);
1572 if (lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB)
1573 return true;
1574
1575 return false;
1576}
1577
1578static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
1579{
1580 int pos;
1581 u32 reg32;
1582
1583 if (!hpp)
1584 return;
1585
1586 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1587 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
1588 hpp->revision);
1589 return;
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 * Don't allow _HPX to change MPS or MRRS settings. We manage
1594 * those to make sure they're consistent with the rest of the
1595 * platform.
1596 */
1597 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1598 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
1599 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1600 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ);
1601
1602 /* Initialize Device Control Register */
1603 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1604 ~hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or);
1605
1606 /* Initialize Link Control Register */
1607 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev)) {
1608
1609 /*
1610 * If the Root Port supports Read Completion Boundary of
1611 * 128, set RCB to 128. Otherwise, clear it.
1612 */
1613 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1614 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1615 if (pcie_root_rcb_set(dev))
1616 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1617
1618 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
1619 ~hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or);
1620 }
1621
1622 /* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
1623 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
1624 if (!pos)
1625 return;
1626
1627 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Mask Register */
1628 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, ®32);
1629 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_mask_and) | hpp->unc_err_mask_or;
1630 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, reg32);
1631
1632 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Severity Register */
1633 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, ®32);
1634 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_sever_and) | hpp->unc_err_sever_or;
1635 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, reg32);
1636
1637 /* Initialize Correctable Error Mask Register */
1638 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, ®32);
1639 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->cor_err_mask_and) | hpp->cor_err_mask_or;
1640 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, reg32);
1641
1642 /* Initialize Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register */
1643 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
1644 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->adv_err_cap_and) | hpp->adv_err_cap_or;
1645 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
1646
1647 /*
1648 * FIXME: The following two registers are not supported yet.
1649 *
1650 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register
1651 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register
1652 */
1653}
1654
1655static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1656{
1657 struct hotplug_params hpp;
1658 int ret;
1659
1660 pci_configure_mps(dev);
1661
1662 memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
1663 ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);
1664 if (ret)
1665 return;
1666
1667 program_hpp_type2(dev, hpp.t2);
1668 program_hpp_type1(dev, hpp.t1);
1669 program_hpp_type0(dev, hpp.t0);
1670}
1671
1672static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1673{
1674 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1675 pci_iov_release(dev);
1676 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1677}
1678
1679/**
1680 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1681 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1682 *
1683 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1684 * done.
1685 */
1686static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1687{
1688 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1689
1690 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1691 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1692 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1693 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1694 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1695 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
1696 kfree(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
1697 kfree(pci_dev);
1698}
1699
1700struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1701{
1702 struct pci_dev *dev;
1703
1704 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1705 if (!dev)
1706 return NULL;
1707
1708 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1709 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1710 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1711
1712 return dev;
1713}
1714EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1715
1716bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1717 int crs_timeout)
1718{
1719 int delay = 1;
1720
1721 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1722 return false;
1723
1724 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1725 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1726 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1727 return false;
1728
1729 /*
1730 * Configuration Request Retry Status. Some root ports return the
1731 * actual device ID instead of the synthetic ID (0xFFFF) required
1732 * by the PCIe spec. Ignore the device ID and only check for
1733 * (vendor id == 1).
1734 */
1735 while ((*l & 0xffff) == 0x0001) {
1736 if (!crs_timeout)
1737 return false;
1738
1739 msleep(delay);
1740 delay *= 2;
1741 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1742 return false;
1743 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1744 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1745 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not responding\n",
1746 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1747 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1748 return false;
1749 }
1750 }
1751
1752 return true;
1753}
1754EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1755
1756/*
1757 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1758 * and fill in the dev structure...
1759 */
1760static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1761{
1762 struct pci_dev *dev;
1763 u32 l;
1764
1765 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1766 return NULL;
1767
1768 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1769 if (!dev)
1770 return NULL;
1771
1772 dev->devfn = devfn;
1773 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1774 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1775
1776 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1777
1778 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1779 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1780 kfree(dev);
1781 return NULL;
1782 }
1783
1784 return dev;
1785}
1786
1787static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1788{
1789 /* Enhanced Allocation */
1790 pci_ea_init(dev);
1791
1792 /* Setup MSI caps & disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts */
1793 pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
1794
1795 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1796 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1797
1798 /* Power Management */
1799 pci_pm_init(dev);
1800
1801 /* Vital Product Data */
1802 pci_vpd_init(dev);
1803
1804 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1805 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1806
1807 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1808 pci_iov_init(dev);
1809
1810 /* Address Translation Services */
1811 pci_ats_init(dev);
1812
1813 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1814 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1815
1816 /* Precision Time Measurement */
1817 pci_ptm_init(dev);
1818
1819 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
1820 pci_aer_init(dev);
1821}
1822
1823/*
1824 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain that acts on
1825 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
1826 * per-device basis should be called from here.
1827 */
1828static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1829{
1830 struct irq_domain *d;
1831
1832 /*
1833 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_add_device
1834 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
1835 */
1836 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
1837 if (d)
1838 return d;
1839
1840 /*
1841 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
1842 * the domain.
1843 */
1844 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
1845 if (d)
1846 return d;
1847
1848 return NULL;
1849}
1850
1851static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1852{
1853 struct irq_domain *d;
1854
1855 /*
1856 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
1857 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
1858 * from the host bridge itself.
1859 */
1860 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
1861 if (!d)
1862 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
1863
1864 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
1865}
1866
1867/**
1868 * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1869 * @dev: ptr to pci_dev struct of the PCI device
1870 *
1871 * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1872 * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1873 */
1874static void pci_dma_configure(struct pci_dev *dev)
1875{
1876 struct device *bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(dev);
1877
1878 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) &&
1879 bridge->parent && bridge->parent->of_node) {
1880 of_dma_configure(&dev->dev, bridge->parent->of_node);
1881 } else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1882 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1883 enum dev_dma_attr attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(adev);
1884
1885 if (attr == DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED)
1886 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "DMA not supported.\n");
1887 else
1888 acpi_dma_configure(&dev->dev, attr);
1889 }
1890
1891 pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1892}
1893
1894void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1895{
1896 int ret;
1897
1898 pci_configure_device(dev);
1899
1900 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1901 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1902
1903 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1904 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1905 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1906 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1907 pci_dma_configure(dev);
1908
1909 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1910 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1911
1912 /* Fix up broken headers */
1913 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1914
1915 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1916 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1917
1918 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1919 dev->state_saved = false;
1920
1921 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1922 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1923
1924 /*
1925 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1926 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1927 */
1928 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1929 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1930 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1931
1932 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1933 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1934
1935 /* Setup MSI irq domain */
1936 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
1937
1938 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1939 dev->match_driver = false;
1940 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
1941 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1942}
1943
1944struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1945{
1946 struct pci_dev *dev;
1947
1948 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1949 if (dev) {
1950 pci_dev_put(dev);
1951 return dev;
1952 }
1953
1954 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1955 if (!dev)
1956 return NULL;
1957
1958 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1959
1960 return dev;
1961}
1962EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1963
1964static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1965{
1966 int pos;
1967 u16 cap = 0;
1968 unsigned next_fn;
1969
1970 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
1971 if (!dev)
1972 return 0;
1973 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1974 if (!pos)
1975 return 0;
1976
1977 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
1978 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
1979 if (next_fn <= fn)
1980 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
1981
1982 return next_fn;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
1986 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
1987 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1988
1989 return 0;
1990}
1991
1992static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1993{
1994 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1995
1996 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1997 return 0;
1998 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1999 return 1;
2000
2001 /*
2002 * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
2003 * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
2004 * possible devices, not just device 0. See PCIe spec r3.0,
2005 * sec 7.3.1.
2006 */
2007 if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
2008 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2009 return 1;
2010 return 0;
2011}
2012
2013/**
2014 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
2015 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2016 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
2017 *
2018 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2019 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
2020 * will not have is_added set.
2021 *
2022 * Returns the number of new devices found.
2023 */
2024int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2025{
2026 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
2027 struct pci_dev *dev;
2028
2029 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2030 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2031
2032 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
2033 if (!dev)
2034 return 0;
2035 if (!dev->is_added)
2036 nr++;
2037
2038 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
2039 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2040 if (dev) {
2041 if (!dev->is_added)
2042 nr++;
2043 dev->multifunction = 1;
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047 /* only one slot has pcie device */
2048 if (bus->self && nr)
2049 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2050
2051 return nr;
2052}
2053EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2054
2055static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2056{
2057 u8 *smpss = data;
2058
2059 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2060 return 0;
2061
2062 /*
2063 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2064 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2065 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2066 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2067 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2068 *
2069 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2070 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2071 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2072 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2073 * and there are no other devices involved.
2074 *
2075 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2076 */
2077 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2078 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2079 *smpss = 0;
2080
2081 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2082 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2083
2084 return 0;
2085}
2086
2087static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2088{
2089 int rc;
2090
2091 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2092 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2093
2094 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2095 dev->bus->self)
2096 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2097 * downstream communication will never be larger than
2098 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2099 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
2100 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2101 * to that of the parent bus.
2102 *
2103 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2104 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2105 * properly configured at this point to the largest
2106 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2107 */
2108 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2109 }
2110
2111 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2112 if (rc)
2113 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2114}
2115
2116static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2117{
2118 int rc, mrrs;
2119
2120 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
2121 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2122 */
2123 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2124 return;
2125
2126 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2127 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2128 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
2129 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
2130 */
2131 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2132
2133 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
2134 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2135 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2136 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2137 */
2138 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2139 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2140 if (!rc)
2141 break;
2142
2143 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2144 mrrs /= 2;
2145 }
2146
2147 if (mrrs < 128)
2148 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2149}
2150
2151static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2152{
2153 int mps, orig_mps;
2154
2155 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2156 return 0;
2157
2158 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2159 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2160 return 0;
2161
2162 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2163 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2164
2165 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2166 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2167
2168 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2169 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2170 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2171
2172 return 0;
2173}
2174
2175/* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2176 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
2177 * work as designed.
2178 */
2179void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2180{
2181 u8 smpss = 0;
2182
2183 if (!bus->self)
2184 return;
2185
2186 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2187 return;
2188
2189 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2190 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
2191 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2192 */
2193 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2194 smpss = 0;
2195
2196 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2197 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2198
2199 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2200 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2201 }
2202
2203 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2204 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2205}
2206EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2207
2208unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2209{
2210 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
2211 struct pci_dev *dev;
2212
2213 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2214
2215 /* Go find them, Rover! */
2216 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
2217 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2218
2219 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
2220 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2221
2222 /*
2223 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2224 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2225 */
2226 if (!bus->is_added) {
2227 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2228 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2229 bus->is_added = 1;
2230 }
2231
2232 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2233 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
2234 if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
2235 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
2236 }
2237
2238 /*
2239 * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2240 * number of buses.
2241 */
2242 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge && pci_hotplug_bus_size) {
2243 if (max - bus->busn_res.start < pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1)
2244 max = bus->busn_res.start + pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1;
2245 }
2246
2247 /*
2248 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2249 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2250 * any devices.
2251 *
2252 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2253 */
2254 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2255 return max;
2256}
2257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2258
2259/**
2260 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
2261 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
2262 *
2263 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
2264 * routine, if necessary.
2265 */
2266int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2267{
2268 return 0;
2269}
2270
2271void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2272{
2273}
2274
2275void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2276{
2277}
2278
2279static struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent,
2280 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2281 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2282{
2283 int error;
2284 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
2285
2286 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
2287 if (!bridge)
2288 return NULL;
2289
2290 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
2291 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
2292
2293 list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
2294 bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
2295 bridge->busnr = bus;
2296 bridge->ops = ops;
2297 bridge->msi = msi;
2298
2299 error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
2300 if (error < 0)
2301 goto err_out;
2302
2303 return bridge->bus;
2304
2305err_out:
2306 kfree(bridge);
2307 return NULL;
2308}
2309
2310struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2311 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2312{
2313 return pci_create_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2314 NULL);
2315}
2316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2317
2318int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
2319{
2320 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2321 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
2322
2323 res->start = bus;
2324 res->end = bus_max;
2325 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
2326
2327 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
2328 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
2329 else {
2330 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
2331 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
2332 }
2333
2334 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
2335
2336 if (conflict)
2337 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2338 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
2339 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
2340 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
2341
2342 return conflict == NULL;
2343}
2344
2345int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
2346{
2347 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2348 struct resource old_res = *res;
2349 resource_size_t size;
2350 int ret;
2351
2352 if (res->start > bus_max)
2353 return -EINVAL;
2354
2355 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
2356 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
2357 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2358 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
2359 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
2360
2361 if (!ret && !res->parent)
2362 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
2363
2364 return ret;
2365}
2366
2367void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
2368{
2369 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2370 int ret;
2371
2372 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
2373 return;
2374
2375 ret = release_resource(res);
2376 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2377 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
2378 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
2379}
2380
2381struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent, int bus,
2382 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2383 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2384{
2385 struct resource_entry *window;
2386 bool found = false;
2387 struct pci_bus *b;
2388 int max;
2389
2390 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
2391 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
2392 found = true;
2393 break;
2394 }
2395
2396 b = pci_create_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources, msi);
2397 if (!b)
2398 return NULL;
2399
2400 if (!found) {
2401 dev_info(&b->dev,
2402 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
2403 bus);
2404 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
2405 }
2406
2407 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2408
2409 if (!found)
2410 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
2411
2412 return b;
2413}
2414
2415struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2416 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2417{
2418 return pci_scan_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2419 NULL);
2420}
2421EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
2422
2423struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
2424 void *sysdata)
2425{
2426 LIST_HEAD(resources);
2427 struct pci_bus *b;
2428
2429 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
2430 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
2431 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
2432 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
2433 if (b) {
2434 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2435 } else {
2436 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
2437 }
2438 return b;
2439}
2440EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
2441
2442/**
2443 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2444 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
2445 *
2446 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
2447 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
2448 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
2449 * removed for resizing to occur.
2450 *
2451 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2452 */
2453unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2454{
2455 unsigned int max;
2456 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
2457
2458 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2459
2460 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
2461
2462 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2463
2464 return max;
2465}
2466
2467/**
2468 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2469 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2470 *
2471 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
2472 * and enables them.
2473 *
2474 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2475 */
2476unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2477{
2478 unsigned int max;
2479
2480 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2481 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
2482 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2483
2484 return max;
2485}
2486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2487
2488/*
2489 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2490 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2491 */
2492static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2493
2494void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2495{
2496 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2497}
2498EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2499
2500void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2501{
2502 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2503}
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2505
2506static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
2507 const struct device *d_b)
2508{
2509 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2510 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2511
2512 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2513 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2514
2515 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2516 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2517
2518 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2519 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2520
2521 return 0;
2522}
2523
2524void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2525{
2526 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
2527}