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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-record.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
   6 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
   7 * later analysis via perf report.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
 
 
  11#include "util/build-id.h"
 
  12#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  13#include "util/parse-events.h"
  14#include "util/config.h"
  15
  16#include "util/callchain.h"
  17#include "util/cgroup.h"
  18#include "util/header.h"
  19#include "util/event.h"
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/debug.h"
  23#include "util/mmap.h"
  24#include "util/target.h"
  25#include "util/session.h"
  26#include "util/tool.h"
  27#include "util/symbol.h"
  28#include "util/record.h"
  29#include "util/cpumap.h"
  30#include "util/thread_map.h"
  31#include "util/data.h"
  32#include "util/perf_regs.h"
  33#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  34#include "util/tsc.h"
  35#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  36#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
  37#include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
  38#include "util/llvm-utils.h"
  39#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
  40#include "util/trigger.h"
  41#include "util/perf-hooks.h"
  42#include "util/cpu-set-sched.h"
  43#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  44#include "util/time-utils.h"
  45#include "util/units.h"
  46#include "util/bpf-event.h"
  47#include "util/util.h"
  48#include "util/pfm.h"
  49#include "util/clockid.h"
  50#include "asm/bug.h"
  51#include "perf.h"
  52
  53#include <errno.h>
  54#include <inttypes.h>
  55#include <locale.h>
  56#include <poll.h>
  57#include <pthread.h>
  58#include <unistd.h>
  59#include <sched.h>
  60#include <signal.h>
  61#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
  62#include <sys/eventfd.h>
  63#endif
  64#include <sys/mman.h>
  65#include <sys/wait.h>
  66#include <sys/types.h>
  67#include <sys/stat.h>
  68#include <fcntl.h>
  69#include <linux/err.h>
  70#include <linux/string.h>
  71#include <linux/time64.h>
  72#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  73#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  74#include <sys/time.h>
  75
  76struct switch_output {
  77	bool		 enabled;
  78	bool		 signal;
  79	unsigned long	 size;
  80	unsigned long	 time;
  81	const char	*str;
  82	bool		 set;
  83	char		 **filenames;
  84	int		 num_files;
  85	int		 cur_file;
  86};
  87
  88struct record {
  89	struct perf_tool	tool;
  90	struct record_opts	opts;
  91	u64			bytes_written;
  92	struct perf_data	data;
  93	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
  94	struct evlist	*evlist;
  95	struct perf_session	*session;
  96	struct evlist		*sb_evlist;
  97	pthread_t		thread_id;
  98	int			realtime_prio;
  99	bool			switch_output_event_set;
 100	bool			no_buildid;
 101	bool			no_buildid_set;
 102	bool			no_buildid_cache;
 103	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
 104	bool			buildid_all;
 105	bool			timestamp_filename;
 106	bool			timestamp_boundary;
 107	struct switch_output	switch_output;
 108	unsigned long long	samples;
 109	struct mmap_cpu_mask	affinity_mask;
 110	unsigned long		output_max_size;	/* = 0: unlimited */
 111};
 112
 113static volatile int done;
 114
 115static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
 116static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 117static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);
 118
 119static const char *affinity_tags[PERF_AFFINITY_MAX] = {
 120	"SYS", "NODE", "CPU"
 121};
 122
 123static bool switch_output_signal(struct record *rec)
 124{
 125	return rec->switch_output.signal &&
 126	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
 127}
 128
 129static bool switch_output_size(struct record *rec)
 130{
 131	return rec->switch_output.size &&
 132	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger) &&
 133	       (rec->bytes_written >= rec->switch_output.size);
 134}
 135
 136static bool switch_output_time(struct record *rec)
 137{
 138	return rec->switch_output.time &&
 139	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
 140}
 141
 142static bool record__output_max_size_exceeded(struct record *rec)
 143{
 144	return rec->output_max_size &&
 145	       (rec->bytes_written >= rec->output_max_size);
 146}
 147
 148static int record__write(struct record *rec, struct mmap *map __maybe_unused,
 149			 void *bf, size_t size)
 150{
 151	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->session->data->file;
 152
 153	if (perf_data_file__write(file, bf, size) < 0) {
 154		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
 155		return -1;
 156	}
 157
 158	rec->bytes_written += size;
 159
 160	if (record__output_max_size_exceeded(rec) && !done) {
 161		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: perf size limit reached (%" PRIu64 " KB),"
 162				" stopping session ]\n",
 163				rec->bytes_written >> 10);
 164		done = 1;
 165	}
 166
 167	if (switch_output_size(rec))
 168		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
 169
 170	return 0;
 171}
 172
 173static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec);
 174static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec);
 175static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
 176			    void *src, size_t src_size);
 177
 178#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
 179static int record__aio_write(struct aiocb *cblock, int trace_fd,
 180		void *buf, size_t size, off_t off)
 181{
 182	int rc;
 183
 184	cblock->aio_fildes = trace_fd;
 185	cblock->aio_buf    = buf;
 186	cblock->aio_nbytes = size;
 187	cblock->aio_offset = off;
 188	cblock->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
 189
 190	do {
 191		rc = aio_write(cblock);
 192		if (rc == 0) {
 193			break;
 194		} else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
 195			cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
 196			pr_err("failed to queue perf data, error: %m\n");
 197			break;
 198		}
 199	} while (1);
 200
 201	return rc;
 202}
 203
 204static int record__aio_complete(struct mmap *md, struct aiocb *cblock)
 205{
 206	void *rem_buf;
 207	off_t rem_off;
 208	size_t rem_size;
 209	int rc, aio_errno;
 210	ssize_t aio_ret, written;
 211
 212	aio_errno = aio_error(cblock);
 213	if (aio_errno == EINPROGRESS)
 214		return 0;
 215
 216	written = aio_ret = aio_return(cblock);
 217	if (aio_ret < 0) {
 218		if (aio_errno != EINTR)
 219			pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
 220		written = 0;
 221	}
 222
 223	rem_size = cblock->aio_nbytes - written;
 224
 225	if (rem_size == 0) {
 226		cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
 227		/*
 228		 * md->refcount is incremented in record__aio_pushfn() for
 229		 * every aio write request started in record__aio_push() so
 230		 * decrement it because the request is now complete.
 231		 */
 232		perf_mmap__put(&md->core);
 233		rc = 1;
 234	} else {
 235		/*
 236		 * aio write request may require restart with the
 237		 * reminder if the kernel didn't write whole
 238		 * chunk at once.
 239		 */
 240		rem_off = cblock->aio_offset + written;
 241		rem_buf = (void *)(cblock->aio_buf + written);
 242		record__aio_write(cblock, cblock->aio_fildes,
 243				rem_buf, rem_size, rem_off);
 244		rc = 0;
 245	}
 246
 247	return rc;
 248}
 249
 250static int record__aio_sync(struct mmap *md, bool sync_all)
 
 251{
 252	struct aiocb **aiocb = md->aio.aiocb;
 253	struct aiocb *cblocks = md->aio.cblocks;
 254	struct timespec timeout = { 0, 1000 * 1000  * 1 }; /* 1ms */
 255	int i, do_suspend;
 256
 257	do {
 258		do_suspend = 0;
 259		for (i = 0; i < md->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
 260			if (cblocks[i].aio_fildes == -1 || record__aio_complete(md, &cblocks[i])) {
 261				if (sync_all)
 262					aiocb[i] = NULL;
 263				else
 264					return i;
 265			} else {
 266				/*
 267				 * Started aio write is not complete yet
 268				 * so it has to be waited before the
 269				 * next allocation.
 270				 */
 271				aiocb[i] = &cblocks[i];
 272				do_suspend = 1;
 273			}
 274		}
 275		if (!do_suspend)
 276			return -1;
 277
 278		while (aio_suspend((const struct aiocb **)aiocb, md->aio.nr_cblocks, &timeout)) {
 279			if (!(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
 280				pr_err("failed to sync perf data, error: %m\n");
 281		}
 282	} while (1);
 283}
 284
 285struct record_aio {
 286	struct record	*rec;
 287	void		*data;
 288	size_t		size;
 289};
 290
 291static int record__aio_pushfn(struct mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size)
 292{
 293	struct record_aio *aio = to;
 294
 295	/*
 296	 * map->core.base data pointed by buf is copied into free map->aio.data[] buffer
 297	 * to release space in the kernel buffer as fast as possible, calling
 298	 * perf_mmap__consume() from perf_mmap__push() function.
 299	 *
 300	 * That lets the kernel to proceed with storing more profiling data into
 301	 * the kernel buffer earlier than other per-cpu kernel buffers are handled.
 302	 *
 303	 * Coping can be done in two steps in case the chunk of profiling data
 304	 * crosses the upper bound of the kernel buffer. In this case we first move
 305	 * part of data from map->start till the upper bound and then the reminder
 306	 * from the beginning of the kernel buffer till the end of the data chunk.
 307	 */
 308
 309	if (record__comp_enabled(aio->rec)) {
 310		size = zstd_compress(aio->rec->session, aio->data + aio->size,
 311				     mmap__mmap_len(map) - aio->size,
 312				     buf, size);
 313	} else {
 314		memcpy(aio->data + aio->size, buf, size);
 315	}
 316
 317	if (!aio->size) {
 318		/*
 319		 * Increment map->refcount to guard map->aio.data[] buffer
 320		 * from premature deallocation because map object can be
 321		 * released earlier than aio write request started on
 322		 * map->aio.data[] buffer is complete.
 323		 *
 324		 * perf_mmap__put() is done at record__aio_complete()
 325		 * after started aio request completion or at record__aio_push()
 326		 * if the request failed to start.
 327		 */
 328		perf_mmap__get(&map->core);
 329	}
 330
 331	aio->size += size;
 332
 333	return size;
 334}
 335
 336static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec, struct mmap *map, off_t *off)
 337{
 338	int ret, idx;
 339	int trace_fd = rec->session->data->file.fd;
 340	struct record_aio aio = { .rec = rec, .size = 0 };
 341
 342	/*
 343	 * Call record__aio_sync() to wait till map->aio.data[] buffer
 344	 * becomes available after previous aio write operation.
 345	 */
 346
 347	idx = record__aio_sync(map, false);
 348	aio.data = map->aio.data[idx];
 349	ret = perf_mmap__push(map, &aio, record__aio_pushfn);
 350	if (ret != 0) /* ret > 0 - no data, ret < 0 - error */
 351		return ret;
 352
 353	rec->samples++;
 354	ret = record__aio_write(&(map->aio.cblocks[idx]), trace_fd, aio.data, aio.size, *off);
 355	if (!ret) {
 356		*off += aio.size;
 357		rec->bytes_written += aio.size;
 358		if (switch_output_size(rec))
 359			trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
 360	} else {
 361		/*
 362		 * Decrement map->refcount incremented in record__aio_pushfn()
 363		 * back if record__aio_write() operation failed to start, otherwise
 364		 * map->refcount is decremented in record__aio_complete() after
 365		 * aio write operation finishes successfully.
 366		 */
 367		perf_mmap__put(&map->core);
 368	}
 369
 370	return ret;
 371}
 372
 373static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd)
 374{
 375	return lseek(trace_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 376}
 377
 378static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd, off_t pos)
 379{
 380	lseek(trace_fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
 381}
 382
 383static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec)
 384{
 385	int i;
 386	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
 387	struct mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;
 388
 389	if (!record__aio_enabled(rec))
 390		return;
 391
 392	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
 393		struct mmap *map = &maps[i];
 394
 395		if (map->core.base)
 396			record__aio_sync(map, true);
 397	}
 
 
 398}
 399
 400static int nr_cblocks_default = 1;
 401static int nr_cblocks_max = 4;
 402
 403static int record__aio_parse(const struct option *opt,
 404			     const char *str,
 405			     int unset)
 406{
 407	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
 408
 409	if (unset) {
 410		opts->nr_cblocks = 0;
 411	} else {
 412		if (str)
 413			opts->nr_cblocks = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
 414		if (!opts->nr_cblocks)
 415			opts->nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
 416	}
 417
 418	return 0;
 419}
 420#else /* HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT */
 421static int nr_cblocks_max = 0;
 422
 423static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec __maybe_unused, struct mmap *map __maybe_unused,
 424			    off_t *off __maybe_unused)
 425{
 426	return -1;
 427}
 428
 429static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused)
 430{
 431	return -1;
 432}
 
 
 
 
 
 433
 434static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused, off_t pos __maybe_unused)
 435{
 436}
 437
 438static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
 439{
 440}
 441#endif
 442
 443static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec)
 444{
 445	return rec->opts.nr_cblocks > 0;
 446}
 447
 448#define MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT 1
 449static int record__mmap_flush_parse(const struct option *opt,
 450				    const char *str,
 451				    int unset)
 452{
 453	int flush_max;
 454	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
 455	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
 456			{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
 457			{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
 458			{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
 459			{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
 460			{ .tag  = 0 },
 461	};
 462
 463	if (unset)
 
 464		return 0;
 465
 466	if (str) {
 467		opts->mmap_flush = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
 468		if (opts->mmap_flush == (int)-1)
 469			opts->mmap_flush = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
 470	}
 471
 472	if (!opts->mmap_flush)
 473		opts->mmap_flush = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT;
 474
 475	flush_max = evlist__mmap_size(opts->mmap_pages);
 476	flush_max /= 4;
 477	if (opts->mmap_flush > flush_max)
 478		opts->mmap_flush = flush_max;
 479
 480	return 0;
 481}
 482
 483#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
 484static unsigned int comp_level_default = 1;
 485
 486static int record__parse_comp_level(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
 487{
 488	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
 489
 490	if (unset) {
 491		opts->comp_level = 0;
 492	} else {
 493		if (str)
 494			opts->comp_level = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
 495		if (!opts->comp_level)
 496			opts->comp_level = comp_level_default;
 497	}
 498
 499	return 0;
 500}
 501#endif
 502static unsigned int comp_level_max = 22;
 503
 504static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec)
 505{
 506	return rec->opts.comp_level > 0;
 507}
 508
 509static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 510				     union perf_event *event,
 511				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 512				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 513{
 514	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 515	return record__write(rec, NULL, event, event->header.size);
 516}
 517
 518static int process_locked_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 519				     union perf_event *event,
 520				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 521				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 522{
 523	static pthread_mutex_t synth_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 524	int ret;
 525
 526	pthread_mutex_lock(&synth_lock);
 527	ret = process_synthesized_event(tool, event, sample, machine);
 528	pthread_mutex_unlock(&synth_lock);
 529	return ret;
 530}
 531
 532static int record__pushfn(struct mmap *map, void *to, void *bf, size_t size)
 533{
 534	struct record *rec = to;
 535
 536	if (record__comp_enabled(rec)) {
 537		size = zstd_compress(rec->session, map->data, mmap__mmap_len(map), bf, size);
 538		bf   = map->data;
 539	}
 540
 541	rec->samples++;
 542	return record__write(rec, map, bf, size);
 
 
 543}
 544
 
 545static volatile int signr = -1;
 546static volatile int child_finished;
 547#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
 548static int done_fd = -1;
 549#endif
 
 550
 551static void sig_handler(int sig)
 552{
 553	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
 554		child_finished = 1;
 555	else
 556		signr = sig;
 557
 558	done = 1;
 559#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
 560{
 561	u64 tmp = 1;
 562	/*
 563	 * It is possible for this signal handler to run after done is checked
 564	 * in the main loop, but before the perf counter fds are polled. If this
 565	 * happens, the poll() will continue to wait even though done is set,
 566	 * and will only break out if either another signal is received, or the
 567	 * counters are ready for read. To ensure the poll() doesn't sleep when
 568	 * done is set, use an eventfd (done_fd) to wake up the poll().
 569	 */
 570	if (write(done_fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
 571		pr_err("failed to signal wakeup fd, error: %m\n");
 572}
 573#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
 574}
 575
 576static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
 577{
 578	perf_hooks__recover();
 579	sighandler_dump_stack(sig);
 580}
 581
 582static void record__sig_exit(void)
 583{
 584	if (signr == -1)
 585		return;
 586
 587	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
 588	raise(signr);
 589}
 590
 591#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
 592
 593static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
 594				    struct mmap *map,
 595				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
 596				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
 597{
 598	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 599	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
 600	size_t padding;
 601	u8 pad[8] = {0};
 602
 603	if (!perf_data__is_pipe(data) && perf_data__is_single_file(data)) {
 604		off_t file_offset;
 605		int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
 606		int err;
 607
 608		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 609		if (file_offset == -1)
 610			return -1;
 611		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
 612						     event, file_offset);
 613		if (err)
 614			return err;
 615	}
 616
 617	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
 618	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
 619	if (padding)
 620		padding = 8 - padding;
 621
 622	record__write(rec, map, event, event->header.size);
 623	record__write(rec, map, data1, len1);
 624	if (len2)
 625		record__write(rec, map, data2, len2);
 626	record__write(rec, map, &pad, padding);
 627
 628	return 0;
 629}
 630
 631static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
 632				      struct mmap *map)
 633{
 634	int ret;
 635
 636	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 637				  record__process_auxtrace);
 638	if (ret < 0)
 639		return ret;
 640
 641	if (ret)
 642		rec->samples++;
 643
 644	return 0;
 645}
 646
 647static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
 648					       struct mmap *map)
 649{
 650	int ret;
 651
 652	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 653					   record__process_auxtrace,
 654					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
 655	if (ret < 0)
 656		return ret;
 657
 658	if (ret)
 659		rec->samples++;
 660
 661	return 0;
 662}
 663
 664static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
 665{
 666	int i;
 667	int rc = 0;
 668
 669	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
 670		struct mmap *map = &rec->evlist->mmap[i];
 
 671
 672		if (!map->auxtrace_mmap.base)
 673			continue;
 674
 675		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, map) != 0) {
 676			rc = -1;
 677			goto out;
 678		}
 679	}
 680out:
 681	return rc;
 682}
 683
 684static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec, bool on_exit)
 685{
 686	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
 687	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
 688		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 689	} else {
 690		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr, on_exit))
 691			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 692		else
 693			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 694	}
 695}
 696
 697static int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec)
 698{
 699	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
 700		return 0;
 701
 702	if (!auxtrace_record__snapshot_started &&
 703	    auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(rec->itr))
 704		return -1;
 705
 706	record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, true);
 707	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
 708		return -1;
 709
 710	return 0;
 711}
 712
 713static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)
 714{
 715	int err;
 716
 717	if (!rec->itr) {
 718		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
 719		if (err)
 720			return err;
 721	}
 722
 723	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
 724					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
 725	if (err)
 726		return err;
 727
 728	err = auxtrace_parse_sample_options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts,
 729					    rec->opts.auxtrace_sample_opts);
 730	if (err)
 731		return err;
 732
 733	return auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
 734}
 735
 736#else
 737
 738static inline
 739int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
 740			       struct mmap *map __maybe_unused)
 741{
 742	return 0;
 743}
 744
 745static inline
 746void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
 747				    bool on_exit __maybe_unused)
 748{
 749}
 750
 751static inline
 752int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
 753{
 754	return 0;
 755}
 756
 757static inline
 758int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
 759{
 760	return 0;
 761}
 762
 763static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
 764{
 765	return 0;
 766}
 767
 768#endif
 769
 770static int record__config_text_poke(struct evlist *evlist)
 771{
 772	struct evsel *evsel;
 773	int err;
 774
 775	/* Nothing to do if text poke is already configured */
 776	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 777		if (evsel->core.attr.text_poke)
 778			return 0;
 779	}
 780
 781	err = parse_events(evlist, "dummy:u", NULL);
 782	if (err)
 783		return err;
 784
 785	evsel = evlist__last(evlist);
 786
 787	evsel->core.attr.freq = 0;
 788	evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
 789	evsel->core.attr.text_poke = 1;
 790	evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 1;
 791
 792	evsel->core.system_wide = true;
 793	evsel->no_aux_samples = true;
 794	evsel->immediate = true;
 795
 796	/* Text poke must be collected on all CPUs */
 797	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
 798	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
 799	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
 800	evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(evsel->core.own_cpus);
 801
 802	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
 803
 804	return 0;
 805}
 806
 807static bool record__kcore_readable(struct machine *machine)
 808{
 809	char kcore[PATH_MAX];
 810	int fd;
 811
 812	scnprintf(kcore, sizeof(kcore), "%s/proc/kcore", machine->root_dir);
 813
 814	fd = open(kcore, O_RDONLY);
 815	if (fd < 0)
 816		return false;
 817
 818	close(fd);
 819
 820	return true;
 821}
 822
 823static int record__kcore_copy(struct machine *machine, struct perf_data *data)
 824{
 825	char from_dir[PATH_MAX];
 826	char kcore_dir[PATH_MAX];
 827	int ret;
 828
 829	snprintf(from_dir, sizeof(from_dir), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
 830
 831	ret = perf_data__make_kcore_dir(data, kcore_dir, sizeof(kcore_dir));
 832	if (ret)
 833		return ret;
 834
 835	return kcore_copy(from_dir, kcore_dir);
 836}
 837
 838static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
 839			       struct evlist *evlist)
 840{
 841	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 842	bool auxtrace_overwrite = opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode ||
 843				  opts->auxtrace_sample_mode;
 844	char msg[512];
 845
 846	if (opts->affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS)
 847		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
 848
 849	if (evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages,
 850				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
 851				 auxtrace_overwrite,
 852				 opts->nr_cblocks, opts->affinity,
 853				 opts->mmap_flush, opts->comp_level) < 0) {
 854		if (errno == EPERM) {
 855			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
 856			       "Consider increasing "
 857			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
 858			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
 859			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
 860			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
 861			return -errno;
 862		} else {
 863			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
 864				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 865			if (errno)
 866				return -errno;
 867			else
 868				return -EINVAL;
 869		}
 870	}
 871	return 0;
 872}
 873
 874static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
 875{
 876	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
 877}
 878
 879static int record__open(struct record *rec)
 880{
 881	char msg[BUFSIZ];
 882	struct evsel *pos;
 883	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
 884	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 885	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 
 886	int rc = 0;
 887
 888	/*
 889	 * For initial_delay or system wide, we need to add a dummy event so
 890	 * that we can track PERF_RECORD_MMAP to cover the delay of waiting or
 891	 * event synthesis.
 892	 */
 893	if (opts->initial_delay || target__has_cpu(&opts->target)) {
 894		pos = perf_evlist__get_tracking_event(evlist);
 895		if (!evsel__is_dummy_event(pos)) {
 896			/* Set up dummy event. */
 897			if (evlist__add_dummy(evlist))
 898				return -ENOMEM;
 899			pos = evlist__last(evlist);
 900			perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(evlist, pos);
 901		}
 902
 903		/*
 904		 * Enable the dummy event when the process is forked for
 905		 * initial_delay, immediately for system wide.
 906		 */
 907		if (opts->initial_delay && !pos->immediate)
 908			pos->core.attr.enable_on_exec = 1;
 909		else
 910			pos->immediate = 1;
 911	}
 912
 913	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
 914
 915	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 916try_again:
 917		if (evsel__open(pos, pos->core.cpus, pos->core.threads) < 0) {
 918			if (evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 919				if (verbose > 0)
 920					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 921				goto try_again;
 922			}
 923			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
 924			    pos->leader != pos &&
 925			    pos->weak_group) {
 926			        pos = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evlist, pos, true);
 927				goto try_again;
 928			}
 929			rc = -errno;
 930			evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 
 931			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 932			goto out;
 933		}
 934
 935		pos->supported = true;
 936	}
 937
 938	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict && !perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(evlist)) {
 939		pr_warning(
 940"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
 941"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
 942"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
 943"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
 944"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
 945"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
 946"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
 947	}
 948
 949	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
 950		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 951			pos->filter, evsel__name(pos), errno,
 952			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 953		rc = -1;
 954		goto out;
 955	}
 956
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 957	rc = record__mmap(rec);
 958	if (rc)
 959		goto out;
 960
 961	session->evlist = evlist;
 962	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
 963out:
 964	return rc;
 965}
 966
 967static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 968				union perf_event *event,
 969				struct perf_sample *sample,
 970				struct evsel *evsel,
 971				struct machine *machine)
 972{
 973	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 974
 975	if (rec->evlist->first_sample_time == 0)
 976		rec->evlist->first_sample_time = sample->time;
 977
 978	rec->evlist->last_sample_time = sample->time;
 979
 980	if (rec->buildid_all)
 981		return 0;
 982
 983	rec->samples++;
 
 984	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 985}
 986
 987static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
 988{
 
 989	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 990
 991	if (perf_data__size(&rec->data) == 0)
 992		return 0;
 993
 994	/*
 995	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
 996	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
 997	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
 998	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
 999	 *
1000	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
1001	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
1002	 */
1003	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
1004
1005	/*
1006	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
1007	 * so no need to process samples. But if timestamp_boundary is enabled,
1008	 * it still needs to walk on all samples to get the timestamps of
1009	 * first/last samples.
1010	 */
1011	if (rec->buildid_all && !rec->timestamp_boundary)
1012		rec->tool.sample = NULL;
1013
1014	return perf_session__process_events(session);
1015}
1016
1017static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
1018{
1019	int err;
1020	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
1021	/*
1022	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
1023	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
1024	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
1025	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
1026	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
1027	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
1028	 */
1029	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
1030					     machine);
1031	if (err < 0)
1032		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
1033		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
1034
1035	/*
1036	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
1037	 * have no _text sometimes.
1038	 */
1039	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
1040						 machine);
1041	if (err < 0)
1042		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
1043		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
1044}
1045
1046static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
1047	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
1048	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
1049};
1050
1051static void record__adjust_affinity(struct record *rec, struct mmap *map)
1052{
1053	if (rec->opts.affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS &&
1054	    !bitmap_equal(rec->affinity_mask.bits, map->affinity_mask.bits,
1055			  rec->affinity_mask.nbits)) {
1056		bitmap_zero(rec->affinity_mask.bits, rec->affinity_mask.nbits);
1057		bitmap_or(rec->affinity_mask.bits, rec->affinity_mask.bits,
1058			  map->affinity_mask.bits, rec->affinity_mask.nbits);
1059		sched_setaffinity(0, MMAP_CPU_MASK_BYTES(&rec->affinity_mask),
1060				  (cpu_set_t *)rec->affinity_mask.bits);
1061		if (verbose == 2)
1062			mmap_cpu_mask__scnprintf(&rec->affinity_mask, "thread");
1063	}
1064}
1065
1066static size_t process_comp_header(void *record, size_t increment)
1067{
1068	struct perf_record_compressed *event = record;
1069	size_t size = sizeof(*event);
1070
1071	if (increment) {
1072		event->header.size += increment;
1073		return increment;
1074	}
1075
1076	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED;
1077	event->header.size = size;
1078
1079	return size;
1080}
1081
1082static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
1083			    void *src, size_t src_size)
1084{
1085	size_t compressed;
1086	size_t max_record_size = PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed) - 1;
1087
1088	compressed = zstd_compress_stream_to_records(&session->zstd_data, dst, dst_size, src, src_size,
1089						     max_record_size, process_comp_header);
1090
1091	session->bytes_transferred += src_size;
1092	session->bytes_compressed  += compressed;
1093
1094	return compressed;
1095}
1096
1097static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct evlist *evlist,
1098				    bool overwrite, bool synch)
1099{
1100	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
1101	int i;
1102	int rc = 0;
1103	struct mmap *maps;
1104	int trace_fd = rec->data.file.fd;
1105	off_t off = 0;
1106
1107	if (!evlist)
1108		return 0;
1109
1110	maps = overwrite ? evlist->overwrite_mmap : evlist->mmap;
1111	if (!maps)
1112		return 0;
1113
1114	if (overwrite && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1115		return 0;
1116
1117	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
1118		off = record__aio_get_pos(trace_fd);
1119
1120	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1121		u64 flush = 0;
1122		struct mmap *map = &maps[i];
1123
1124		if (map->core.base) {
1125			record__adjust_affinity(rec, map);
1126			if (synch) {
1127				flush = map->core.flush;
1128				map->core.flush = 1;
1129			}
1130			if (!record__aio_enabled(rec)) {
1131				if (perf_mmap__push(map, rec, record__pushfn) < 0) {
1132					if (synch)
1133						map->core.flush = flush;
1134					rc = -1;
1135					goto out;
1136				}
1137			} else {
1138				if (record__aio_push(rec, map, &off) < 0) {
1139					record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);
1140					if (synch)
1141						map->core.flush = flush;
1142					rc = -1;
1143					goto out;
1144				}
1145			}
1146			if (synch)
1147				map->core.flush = flush;
1148		}
1149
1150		if (map->auxtrace_mmap.base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
1151		    !rec->opts.auxtrace_sample_mode &&
1152		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, map) != 0) {
1153			rc = -1;
1154			goto out;
1155		}
1156	}
1157
1158	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
1159		record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);
1160
1161	/*
1162	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
1163	 * at least one event.
1164	 */
1165	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
1166		rc = record__write(rec, NULL, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
1167
1168	if (overwrite)
1169		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
1170out:
1171	return rc;
1172}
1173
1174static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec, bool synch)
1175{
1176	int err;
1177
1178	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false, synch);
1179	if (err)
1180		return err;
1181
1182	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true, synch);
1183}
1184
1185static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
1186{
1187	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
1188	int feat;
1189
1190	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1191		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1192
1193	if (rec->no_buildid)
1194		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1195
1196	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries))
1197		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1198
1199	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
1200		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1201
1202	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1203		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1204
1205	if (!(rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns))
1206		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CLOCKID);
1207
1208	if (!rec->opts.use_clockid)
1209		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CLOCK_DATA);
1210
1211	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1212	if (!record__comp_enabled(rec))
1213		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_COMPRESSED);
1214
1215	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
1216}
1217
1218static void
1219record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
1220{
1221	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1222	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1223
1224	if (data->is_pipe)
1225		return;
1226
1227	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
1228	data->file.size = lseek(perf_data__fd(data), 0, SEEK_CUR);
1229
1230	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
1231		process_buildids(rec);
1232
1233		if (rec->buildid_all)
1234			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
1235	}
1236	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);
1237
1238	return;
1239}
1240
1241static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1242{
1243	int err;
1244	struct perf_thread_map *thread_map;
 
 
1245
1246	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
1247		return 0;
1248
1249	thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(rec->evlist->workload.pid);
1250	if (thread_map == NULL)
1251		return -1;
1252
1253	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, thread_map,
1254						 process_synthesized_event,
1255						 &rec->session->machines.host,
1256						 rec->opts.sample_address);
1257	perf_thread_map__put(thread_map);
1258	return err;
1259}
1260
1261static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
1262
1263static int
1264record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
1265{
1266	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1267	int fd, err;
1268	char *new_filename;
1269
1270	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
1271	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";
1272
1273	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);
1274
1275	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1276	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1277		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
1278
1279	rec->samples = 0;
1280	record__finish_output(rec);
1281	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
1282	if (err) {
1283		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
1284		return -EINVAL;
1285	}
1286
1287	fd = perf_data__switch(data, timestamp,
1288				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
1289				    at_exit, &new_filename);
1290	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
1291		rec->bytes_written = 0;
1292		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
1293	}
1294
1295	if (!quiet)
1296		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
1297			data->path, timestamp);
1298
1299	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
1300		int n = rec->switch_output.cur_file + 1;
1301
1302		if (n >= rec->switch_output.num_files)
1303			n = 0;
1304		rec->switch_output.cur_file = n;
1305		if (rec->switch_output.filenames[n]) {
1306			remove(rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1307			zfree(&rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1308		}
1309		rec->switch_output.filenames[n] = new_filename;
1310	} else {
1311		free(new_filename);
1312	}
1313
1314	/* Output tracking events */
1315	if (!at_exit) {
1316		record__synthesize(rec, false);
1317
1318		/*
1319		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
1320		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
1321		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
1322		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
1323		 * contain map and comm information.
1324		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
1325		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
1326		 */
1327		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1328			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
1329	}
1330	return fd;
1331}
1332
1333static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
1334
1335/*
1336 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
1337 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
1338 * want_signal to true.
1339 */
1340static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
1341					siginfo_t *info,
1342					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
1343{
1344	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
1345	done = 1;
1346	child_finished = 1;
1347}
1348
1349static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
1350static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1351
1352static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
1353perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct evlist *evlist)
1354{
1355	if (evlist) {
1356		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].core.base)
1357			return evlist->mmap[0].core.base;
1358		if (evlist->overwrite_mmap && evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].core.base)
1359			return evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].core.base;
1360	}
1361	return NULL;
1362}
1363
1364static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
1365{
1366	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;
1367
1368	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
1369	if (pc)
1370		return pc;
1371	return NULL;
1372}
1373
1374static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1375{
1376	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
1377	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1378	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1379	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
1380	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1381	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1382	int err = 0;
1383	event_op f = process_synthesized_event;
1384
1385	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
1386		return 0;
1387
1388	if (data->is_pipe) {
1389		/*
1390		 * We need to synthesize events first, because some
1391		 * features works on top of them (on report side).
1392		 */
1393		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, rec->evlist,
1394						   process_synthesized_event);
1395		if (err < 0) {
1396			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
1397			goto out;
1398		}
1399
1400		err = perf_event__synthesize_features(tool, session, rec->evlist,
1401						      process_synthesized_event);
1402		if (err < 0) {
1403			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize features.\n");
1404			return err;
1405		}
1406
1407		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries)) {
1408			/*
1409			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
1410			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
1411			 * an error, just that we don't need to
1412			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
1413			 * return this more properly and also
1414			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
1415			 */
1416			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
1417								  process_synthesized_event);
1418			if (err <= 0) {
1419				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
1420				goto out;
1421			}
1422			rec->bytes_written += err;
1423		}
1424	}
1425
1426	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
1427					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
1428	if (err)
1429		goto out;
1430
1431	/* Synthesize id_index before auxtrace_info */
1432	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_sample_mode) {
1433		err = perf_event__synthesize_id_index(tool,
1434						      process_synthesized_event,
1435						      session->evlist, machine);
1436		if (err)
1437			goto out;
1438	}
1439
1440	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
1441		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
1442					session, process_synthesized_event);
1443		if (err)
1444			goto out;
1445	}
1446
1447	if (!perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist)) {
1448		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
1449							 machine);
1450		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
1451				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
1452				   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
1453
1454		err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
1455						     machine);
1456		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
1457				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
1458				   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
1459	}
1460
1461	if (perf_guest) {
1462		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
1463					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
1464	}
1465
1466	err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(&rec->tool,
1467						rec->evlist,
1468						process_synthesized_event,
1469						data->is_pipe);
1470	if (err)
1471		goto out;
1472
1473	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1474						 process_synthesized_event,
1475						NULL);
1476	if (err < 0) {
1477		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
1478		return err;
1479	}
1480
1481	err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.cpus,
1482					     process_synthesized_event, NULL);
1483	if (err < 0) {
1484		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize cpu map.\n");
1485		return err;
1486	}
1487
1488	err = perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events(session, process_synthesized_event,
1489						machine, opts);
1490	if (err < 0)
1491		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize bpf events.\n");
1492
1493	err = perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(tool, process_synthesized_event,
1494					     machine);
1495	if (err < 0)
1496		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize cgroup events.\n");
1497
1498	if (rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize > 1) {
1499		perf_set_multithreaded();
1500		f = process_locked_synthesized_event;
1501	}
1502
1503	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1504					    f, opts->sample_address,
1505					    rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize);
1506
1507	if (rec->opts.nr_threads_synthesize > 1)
1508		perf_set_singlethreaded();
1509
1510out:
1511	return err;
1512}
1513
1514static int record__process_signal_event(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused, void *data)
1515{
1516	struct record *rec = data;
1517	pthread_kill(rec->thread_id, SIGUSR2);
1518	return 0;
1519}
1520
1521static int record__setup_sb_evlist(struct record *rec)
1522{
1523	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
1524
1525	if (rec->sb_evlist != NULL) {
1526		/*
1527		 * We get here if --switch-output-event populated the
1528		 * sb_evlist, so associate a callback that will send a SIGUSR2
1529		 * to the main thread.
1530		 */
1531		evlist__set_cb(rec->sb_evlist, record__process_signal_event, rec);
1532		rec->thread_id = pthread_self();
1533	}
1534#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
1535	if (!opts->no_bpf_event) {
1536		if (rec->sb_evlist == NULL) {
1537			rec->sb_evlist = evlist__new();
1538
1539			if (rec->sb_evlist == NULL) {
1540				pr_err("Couldn't create side band evlist.\n.");
1541				return -1;
1542			}
1543		}
1544
1545		if (evlist__add_bpf_sb_event(rec->sb_evlist, &rec->session->header.env)) {
1546			pr_err("Couldn't ask for PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT side band events.\n.");
1547			return -1;
1548		}
1549	}
1550#endif
1551	if (perf_evlist__start_sb_thread(rec->sb_evlist, &rec->opts.target)) {
1552		pr_debug("Couldn't start the BPF side band thread:\nBPF programs starting from now on won't be annotatable\n");
1553		opts->no_bpf_event = true;
1554	}
1555
1556	return 0;
1557}
1558
1559static int record__init_clock(struct record *rec)
1560{
1561	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
1562	struct timespec ref_clockid;
1563	struct timeval ref_tod;
1564	u64 ref;
1565
1566	if (!rec->opts.use_clockid)
1567		return 0;
1568
1569	if (rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns)
1570		session->header.env.clock.clockid_res_ns = rec->opts.clockid_res_ns;
1571
1572	session->header.env.clock.clockid = rec->opts.clockid;
1573
1574	if (gettimeofday(&ref_tod, NULL) != 0) {
1575		pr_err("gettimeofday failed, cannot set reference time.\n");
1576		return -1;
1577	}
1578
1579	if (clock_gettime(rec->opts.clockid, &ref_clockid)) {
1580		pr_err("clock_gettime failed, cannot set reference time.\n");
1581		return -1;
1582	}
1583
1584	ref = (u64) ref_tod.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC +
1585	      (u64) ref_tod.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1586
1587	session->header.env.clock.tod_ns = ref;
1588
1589	ref = (u64) ref_clockid.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC +
1590	      (u64) ref_clockid.tv_nsec;
1591
1592	session->header.env.clock.clockid_ns = ref;
1593	return 0;
1594}
1595
1596static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
1597{
1598	int err;
1599	int status = 0;
1600	unsigned long waking = 0;
1601	const bool forks = argc > 0;
 
1602	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1603	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
1604	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1605	struct perf_session *session;
1606	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
1607	int fd;
1608	float ratio = 0;
1609	enum evlist_ctl_cmd cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
1610
1611	atexit(record__sig_exit);
1612	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
1613	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1614	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
1615	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
1616
1617	if (rec->opts.record_namespaces)
1618		tool->namespace_events = true;
1619
1620	if (rec->opts.record_cgroup) {
1621#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
1622		tool->cgroup_events = true;
1623#else
1624		pr_err("cgroup tracking is not supported\n");
1625		return -1;
1626#endif
1627	}
1628
1629	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output.enabled) {
1630		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
1631		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
1632			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1633		if (rec->switch_output.enabled)
1634			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
1635	} else {
1636		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
1637	}
1638
1639	session = perf_session__new(data, false, tool);
1640	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1641		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
1642		return PTR_ERR(session);
1643	}
1644
1645	fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1646	rec->session = session;
1647
1648	if (zstd_init(&session->zstd_data, rec->opts.comp_level) < 0) {
1649		pr_err("Compression initialization failed.\n");
1650		return -1;
1651	}
1652#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
1653	done_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
1654	if (done_fd < 0) {
1655		pr_err("Failed to create wakeup eventfd, error: %m\n");
1656		status = -1;
1657		goto out_delete_session;
1658	}
1659	err = evlist__add_pollfd(rec->evlist, done_fd);
1660	if (err < 0) {
1661		pr_err("Failed to add wakeup eventfd to poll list\n");
1662		status = err;
1663		goto out_delete_session;
1664	}
1665#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
1666
1667	session->header.env.comp_type  = PERF_COMP_ZSTD;
1668	session->header.env.comp_level = rec->opts.comp_level;
1669
1670	if (rec->opts.kcore &&
1671	    !record__kcore_readable(&session->machines.host)) {
1672		pr_err("ERROR: kcore is not readable.\n");
1673		return -1;
1674	}
1675
1676	if (record__init_clock(rec))
1677		return -1;
1678
1679	record__init_features(rec);
1680
1681	if (forks) {
1682		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
1683						    argv, data->is_pipe,
1684						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
1685		if (err < 0) {
1686			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
1687			status = err;
1688			goto out_delete_session;
1689		}
1690	}
1691
1692	/*
1693	 * If we have just single event and are sending data
1694	 * through pipe, we need to force the ids allocation,
1695	 * because we synthesize event name through the pipe
1696	 * and need the id for that.
1697	 */
1698	if (data->is_pipe && rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
1699		rec->opts.sample_id = true;
1700
1701	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
1702		err = -1;
1703		goto out_child;
1704	}
1705	session->header.env.comp_mmap_len = session->evlist->core.mmap_len;
1706
1707	if (rec->opts.kcore) {
1708		err = record__kcore_copy(&session->machines.host, data);
1709		if (err) {
1710			pr_err("ERROR: Failed to copy kcore\n");
1711			goto out_child;
1712		}
1713	}
1714
1715	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
1716	if (err) {
1717		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1718
1719		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1720		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
1721			 errbuf);
1722		goto out_child;
1723	}
1724
1725	/*
1726	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
1727	 * evlist.
1728	 */
1729	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
1730		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
1731		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
1732	}
1733
1734	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
1735		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
1736
1737	if (data->is_pipe) {
1738		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
1739		if (err < 0)
1740			goto out_child;
1741	} else {
1742		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
1743		if (err < 0)
1744			goto out_child;
1745	}
1746
1747	err = -1;
1748	if (!rec->no_buildid
1749	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
1750		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
1751		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
 
1752		goto out_child;
1753	}
1754
1755	err = record__setup_sb_evlist(rec);
1756	if (err)
1757		goto out_child;
1758
1759	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
1760	if (err < 0)
1761		goto out_child;
1762
1763	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
1764		struct sched_param param;
1765
1766		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
1767		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1768			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1769			err = -1;
1770			goto out_child;
1771		}
1772	}
1773
1774	/*
1775	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
1776	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
1777	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
1778	 */
1779	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
1780		evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1781
1782	/*
1783	 * Let the child rip
1784	 */
1785	if (forks) {
1786		struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1787		union perf_event *event;
1788		pid_t tgid;
1789
1790		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
1791		if (event == NULL) {
1792			err = -ENOMEM;
1793			goto out_child;
1794		}
1795
1796		/*
1797		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
1798		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
1799		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
1800		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
1801		 */
1802		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
1803						   rec->evlist->workload.pid,
1804						   process_synthesized_event,
1805						   machine);
1806		free(event);
1807
1808		if (tgid == -1)
1809			goto out_child;
1810
1811		event = malloc(sizeof(event->namespaces) +
1812			       (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
1813			       machine->id_hdr_size);
1814		if (event == NULL) {
1815			err = -ENOMEM;
1816			goto out_child;
1817		}
1818
1819		/*
1820		 * Synthesize NAMESPACES event for the command specified.
1821		 */
1822		perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, event,
1823						  rec->evlist->workload.pid,
1824						  tgid, process_synthesized_event,
1825						  machine);
1826		free(event);
1827
1828		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
1829	}
1830
1831	if (evlist__initialize_ctlfd(rec->evlist, opts->ctl_fd, opts->ctl_fd_ack))
1832		goto out_child;
1833
1834	if (opts->initial_delay) {
1835		pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
1836		if (opts->initial_delay > 0) {
1837			usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
1838			evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1839			pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
1840		}
1841	}
1842
1843	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1844	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
1845	perf_hooks__invoke_record_start();
1846	for (;;) {
1847		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
1848
1849		/*
1850		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
1851		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
1852		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
1853		 *
1854		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
1855		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
1856		 */
1857		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
1858			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);
1859
1860		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec, false) < 0) {
1861			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1862			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1863			err = -1;
1864			goto out_child;
1865		}
1866
1867		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
1868			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
1869			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
1870				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, false);
1871			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1872				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
1873				err = -1;
1874				goto out_child;
1875			}
1876		}
1877
1878		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1879			/*
1880			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
1881			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
1882			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
1883			 *
1884			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
1885			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
1886			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
1887			 */
1888			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1889				continue;
1890			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
1891
1892			/*
1893			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
1894			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
1895			 * data from it.
1896			 */
1897			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
1898
1899			if (!quiet)
1900				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
1901					waking);
1902			waking = 0;
1903			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
1904			if (fd < 0) {
1905				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
1906				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1907				err = fd;
1908				goto out_child;
1909			}
1910
1911			/* re-arm the alarm */
1912			if (rec->switch_output.time)
1913				alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
1914		}
1915
1916		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1917			if (done || draining)
1918				break;
1919			err = evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1920			/*
1921			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
1922			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
1923			 */
1924			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1925				err = 0;
1926			waking++;
1927
1928			if (evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
1929				draining = true;
1930		}
1931
1932		if (evlist__ctlfd_process(rec->evlist, &cmd) > 0) {
1933			switch (cmd) {
1934			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
1935				pr_info(EVLIST_ENABLED_MSG);
1936				break;
1937			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
1938				pr_info(EVLIST_DISABLED_MSG);
1939				break;
1940			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
1941			case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
1942			default:
1943				break;
1944			}
1945		}
1946
1947		/*
1948		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
1949		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
1950		 * disable events in this case.
1951		 */
1952		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1953			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1954			evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1955			disabled = true;
1956		}
1957	}
1958
1959	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1960	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1961
1962	if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_on_exit)
1963		record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(rec);
1964
1965	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1966		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1967		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1968		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
1969		err = -1;
1970		goto out_child;
1971	}
1972
1973	if (!quiet)
1974		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1975
1976	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1977		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
1978
1979out_child:
1980	evlist__finalize_ctlfd(rec->evlist);
1981	record__mmap_read_all(rec, true);
1982	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);
1983
1984	if (rec->session->bytes_transferred && rec->session->bytes_compressed) {
1985		ratio = (float)rec->session->bytes_transferred/(float)rec->session->bytes_compressed;
1986		session->header.env.comp_ratio = ratio + 0.5;
1987	}
1988
1989	if (forks) {
1990		int exit_status;
1991
1992		if (!child_finished)
1993			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);
1994
1995		wait(&exit_status);
1996
1997		if (err < 0)
1998			status = err;
1999		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
2000			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
2001		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
2002			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
2003	} else
2004		status = err;
2005
2006	record__synthesize(rec, true);
2007	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
2008	rec->samples = 0;
2009
2010	if (!err) {
2011		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
2012			record__finish_output(rec);
2013		} else {
2014			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
2015			if (fd < 0) {
2016				status = fd;
2017				goto out_delete_session;
2018			}
2019		}
2020	}
2021
2022	perf_hooks__invoke_record_end();
2023
2024	if (!err && !quiet) {
2025		char samples[128];
2026		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
2027					".<timestamp>" : "";
2028
2029		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
2030			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
2031				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
2032		else
2033			samples[0] = '\0';
2034
2035		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s",
2036			perf_data__size(data) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
2037			data->path, postfix, samples);
2038		if (ratio) {
2039			fprintf(stderr,	", compressed (original %.3f MB, ratio is %.3f)",
2040					rec->session->bytes_transferred / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
2041					ratio);
2042		}
2043		fprintf(stderr, " ]\n");
2044	}
2045
2046out_delete_session:
2047#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
2048	if (done_fd >= 0)
2049		close(done_fd);
2050#endif
2051	zstd_fini(&session->zstd_data);
2052	perf_session__delete(session);
2053
2054	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
2055		perf_evlist__stop_sb_thread(rec->sb_evlist);
2056	return status;
2057}
2058
2059static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
2060{
2061	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
2062
2063	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
2064
2065	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
2066		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
2067			 callchain->dump_size);
2068}
2069
2070int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
2071				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
2072				 const char *arg, bool unset)
2073{
2074	int ret;
2075	callchain->enabled = !unset;
2076
2077	/* --no-call-graph */
2078	if (unset) {
2079		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
2080		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
2081		return 0;
2082	}
2083
2084	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
2085	if (!ret) {
2086		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
2087		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
2088			record->sample_address = true;
2089		callchain_debug(callchain);
2090	}
2091
2092	return ret;
2093}
2094
2095int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
2096			       const char *arg,
2097			       int unset)
2098{
2099	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
2100}
2101
2102int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
2103			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2104			 int unset __maybe_unused)
2105{
2106	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
2107
2108	callchain->enabled = true;
2109
2110	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
2111		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
2112
2113	callchain_debug(callchain);
2114	return 0;
2115}
2116
2117static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
2118{
2119	struct record *rec = cb;
2120
2121	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
2122		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
2123			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
2124		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
2125			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
2126		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
2127			rec->no_buildid = true;
2128		else
2129			return -1;
2130		return 0;
2131	}
2132	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph")) {
2133		var = "call-graph.record-mode";
2134		return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
2135	}
2136#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
2137	if (!strcmp(var, "record.aio")) {
2138		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
2139		if (!rec->opts.nr_cblocks)
2140			rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
2141	}
2142#endif
2143
2144	return 0;
2145}
2146
 
 
 
 
2147
2148static int record__parse_affinity(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2149{
2150	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
2151
2152	if (unset || !str)
2153		return 0;
2154
2155	if (!strcasecmp(str, "node"))
2156		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_NODE;
2157	else if (!strcasecmp(str, "cpu"))
2158		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_CPU;
2159
2160	return 0;
2161}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2162
2163static int parse_output_max_size(const struct option *opt,
2164				 const char *str, int unset)
 
 
2165{
2166	unsigned long *s = (unsigned long *)opt->value;
2167	static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
2168		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
2169		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
2170		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
2171		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
2172		{ .tag  = 0 },
2173	};
2174	unsigned long val;
2175
2176	if (unset) {
2177		*s = 0;
2178		return 0;
2179	}
2180
2181	val = parse_tag_value(str, tags_size);
2182	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
2183		*s = val;
2184		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2185	}
2186
 
 
2187	return -1;
2188}
2189
2190static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
2191				    const char *str,
2192				    int unset __maybe_unused)
2193{
2194	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
2195	char *s, *p;
2196	unsigned int mmap_pages;
2197	int ret;
2198
2199	if (!str)
2200		return -EINVAL;
2201
2202	s = strdup(str);
2203	if (!s)
2204		return -ENOMEM;
2205
2206	p = strchr(s, ',');
2207	if (p)
2208		*p = '\0';
2209
2210	if (*s) {
2211		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
2212		if (ret)
2213			goto out_free;
2214		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
2215	}
2216
2217	if (!p) {
2218		ret = 0;
2219		goto out_free;
2220	}
2221
2222	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
2223	if (ret)
2224		goto out_free;
2225
2226	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
2227
2228out_free:
2229	free(s);
2230	return ret;
2231}
2232
2233static int parse_control_option(const struct option *opt,
2234				const char *str,
2235				int unset __maybe_unused)
2236{
2237	char *comma = NULL, *endptr = NULL;
2238	struct record_opts *config = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
2239
2240	if (strncmp(str, "fd:", 3))
2241		return -EINVAL;
2242
2243	config->ctl_fd = strtoul(&str[3], &endptr, 0);
2244	if (endptr == &str[3])
2245		return -EINVAL;
2246
2247	comma = strchr(str, ',');
2248	if (comma) {
2249		if (endptr != comma)
2250			return -EINVAL;
2251
2252		config->ctl_fd_ack = strtoul(comma + 1, &endptr, 0);
2253		if (endptr == comma + 1 || *endptr != '\0')
2254			return -EINVAL;
2255	}
2256
2257	return 0;
2258}
2259
2260static void switch_output_size_warn(struct record *rec)
2261{
2262	u64 wakeup_size = evlist__mmap_size(rec->opts.mmap_pages);
2263	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;
2264
2265	wakeup_size /= 2;
2266
2267	if (s->size < wakeup_size) {
2268		char buf[100];
2269
2270		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), wakeup_size);
2271		pr_warning("WARNING: switch-output data size lower than "
2272			   "wakeup kernel buffer size (%s) "
2273			   "expect bigger perf.data sizes\n", buf);
2274	}
2275}
2276
2277static int switch_output_setup(struct record *rec)
2278{
2279	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;
2280	static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
2281		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
2282		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
2283		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
2284		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
2285		{ .tag  = 0 },
2286	};
2287	static struct parse_tag tags_time[] = {
2288		{ .tag  = 's', .mult = 1        },
2289		{ .tag  = 'm', .mult = 60       },
2290		{ .tag  = 'h', .mult = 60*60    },
2291		{ .tag  = 'd', .mult = 60*60*24 },
2292		{ .tag  = 0 },
2293	};
2294	unsigned long val;
2295
2296	/*
2297	 * If we're using --switch-output-events, then we imply its 
2298	 * --switch-output=signal, as we'll send a SIGUSR2 from the side band
2299	 *  thread to its parent.
2300	 */
2301	if (rec->switch_output_event_set)
2302		goto do_signal;
2303
2304	if (!s->set)
2305		return 0;
2306
2307	if (!strcmp(s->str, "signal")) {
2308do_signal:
2309		s->signal = true;
2310		pr_debug("switch-output with SIGUSR2 signal\n");
2311		goto enabled;
2312	}
2313
2314	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_size);
2315	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
2316		s->size = val;
2317		pr_debug("switch-output with %s size threshold\n", s->str);
2318		goto enabled;
2319	}
2320
2321	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_time);
2322	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
2323		s->time = val;
2324		pr_debug("switch-output with %s time threshold (%lu seconds)\n",
2325			 s->str, s->time);
2326		goto enabled;
2327	}
2328
2329	return -1;
2330
2331enabled:
2332	rec->timestamp_filename = true;
2333	s->enabled              = true;
2334
2335	if (s->size && !rec->opts.no_buffering)
2336		switch_output_size_warn(rec);
2337
2338	return 0;
2339}
2340
2341static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
2342	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
2343	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
2344	NULL
2345};
2346const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
2347
2348static int build_id__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
2349				  struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine)
2350{
2351	/*
2352	 * We already have the kernel maps, put in place via perf_session__create_kernel_maps()
2353	 * no need to add them twice.
2354	 */
2355	if (!(event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER))
2356		return 0;
2357	return perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
2358}
2359
2360static int build_id__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
2361				   struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine)
2362{
2363	/*
2364	 * We already have the kernel maps, put in place via perf_session__create_kernel_maps()
2365	 * no need to add them twice.
2366	 */
2367	if (!(event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER))
2368		return 0;
2369
2370	return perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
2371}
2372
2373/*
2374 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
2375 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
2376 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
2377 * builtin-script, leave it here.
2378 *
2379 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
2380 *
2381 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
2382 */
2383static struct record record = {
2384	.opts = {
2385		.sample_time	     = true,
2386		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
2387		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
2388		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
2389		.freq		     = 4000,
2390		.target		     = {
2391			.uses_mmap   = true,
2392			.default_per_cpu = true,
2393		},
2394		.mmap_flush          = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT,
2395		.nr_threads_synthesize = 1,
2396		.ctl_fd              = -1,
2397		.ctl_fd_ack          = -1,
2398	},
2399	.tool = {
2400		.sample		= process_sample_event,
2401		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
2402		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
2403		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
2404		.namespaces	= perf_event__process_namespaces,
2405		.mmap		= build_id__process_mmap,
2406		.mmap2		= build_id__process_mmap2,
2407		.ordered_events	= true,
2408	},
2409};
2410
2411const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
2412	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
2413
2414static bool dry_run;
2415
2416/*
2417 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
2418 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
2419 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
2420 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
2421 * using pipes, etc.
2422 */
2423static struct option __record_options[] = {
2424	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
2425		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2426		     parse_events_option),
2427	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
2428		     "event filter", parse_filter),
2429	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
2430			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
2431			   exclude_perf),
2432	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
2433		    "record events on existing process id"),
2434	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
2435		    "record events on existing thread id"),
2436	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
2437		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
2438	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
2439		    "collect data without buffering"),
2440	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
2441		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
2442	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
2443			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
2444	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
2445		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
2446	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
2447	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.data.path, "file",
2448		    "output file name"),
2449	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
2450			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
2451			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
2452	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
2453		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
2454	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
2455	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-bpf-event", &record.opts.no_bpf_event, "do not record bpf events"),
2456	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict-freq", &record.opts.strict_freq,
2457		    "Fail if the specified frequency can't be used"),
2458	OPT_CALLBACK('F', "freq", &record.opts, "freq or 'max'",
2459		     "profile at this frequency",
2460		      record__parse_freq),
2461	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
2462		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
2463		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
2464	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "mmap-flush", &record.opts, "number",
2465		     "Minimal number of bytes that is extracted from mmap data pages (default: 1)",
2466		     record__mmap_flush_parse),
2467	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
2468		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
2469	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
2470			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
2471			   &record_callchain_opt),
2472	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
2473		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
2474		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
2475	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2476		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2477	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
2478	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
2479		    "per thread counts"),
2480	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
2481	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "phys-data", &record.opts.sample_phys_addr,
2482		    "Record the sample physical addresses"),
2483	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
2484	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
2485			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
2486			"Record the sample timestamps"),
2487	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('P', "period", &record.opts.period, &record.opts.period_set,
2488			"Record the sample period"),
2489	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
2490		    "don't sample"),
2491	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
2492			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
2493			"do not update the buildid cache"),
2494	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
2495			&record.no_buildid_set,
2496			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
2497	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
2498		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
2499		     parse_cgroups),
2500	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
2501		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start (-1: start with events disabled)"),
2502	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kcore", &record.opts.kcore, "copy /proc/kcore"),
2503	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
2504		   "user to profile"),
2505
2506	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
2507		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
2508		     parse_branch_stack),
2509
2510	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
2511		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
2512		     parse_branch_stack),
2513	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
2514		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
2515	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
2516		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
2517	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
2518		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
2519	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
2520		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
2521		    " use '-I?' to list register names", parse_intr_regs),
2522	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "user-regs", &record.opts.sample_user_regs, NULL, "any register",
2523		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
2524		    " use '--user-regs=?' to list register names", parse_user_regs),
2525	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
2526		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
2527	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
2528	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
2529	parse_clockid),
2530	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
2531			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
2532	OPT_STRING_OPTARG(0, "aux-sample", &record.opts.auxtrace_sample_opts,
2533			  "opts", "sample AUX area", ""),
2534	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
2535			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
2536	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &record.opts.record_namespaces,
2537		    "Record namespaces events"),
2538	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-cgroups", &record.opts.record_cgroup,
2539		    "Record cgroup events"),
2540	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
2541			&record.opts.record_switch_events_set,
2542			"Record context switch events"),
2543	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
2544			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
2545			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2546	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
2547			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
2548			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2549	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-callchains", &record.opts.kernel_callchains,
2550		    "collect kernel callchains"),
2551	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "user-callchains", &record.opts.user_callchains,
2552		    "collect user callchains"),
2553	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
2554		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
2555	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
2556		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
2557	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
2558		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
2559	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
2560		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
2561	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
2562		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
2563	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-boundary", &record.timestamp_boundary,
2564		    "Record timestamp boundary (time of first/last samples)"),
2565	OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output.str,
2566			  &record.switch_output.set, "signal or size[BKMG] or time[smhd]",
2567			  "Switch output when receiving SIGUSR2 (signal) or cross a size or time threshold",
2568			  "signal"),
2569	OPT_CALLBACK_SET(0, "switch-output-event", &record.sb_evlist, &record.switch_output_event_set, "switch output event",
2570			 "switch output event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2571			 parse_events_option_new_evlist),
2572	OPT_INTEGER(0, "switch-max-files", &record.switch_output.num_files,
2573		   "Limit number of switch output generated files"),
2574	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
2575		    "Parse options then exit"),
2576#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
2577	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "aio", &record.opts,
2578		     &nr_cblocks_default, "n", "Use <n> control blocks in asynchronous trace writing mode (default: 1, max: 4)",
2579		     record__aio_parse),
2580#endif
2581	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "affinity", &record.opts, "node|cpu",
2582		     "Set affinity mask of trace reading thread to NUMA node cpu mask or cpu of processed mmap buffer",
2583		     record__parse_affinity),
2584#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
2585	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('z', "compression-level", &record.opts, &comp_level_default,
2586			    "n", "Compressed records using specified level (default: 1 - fastest compression, 22 - greatest compression)",
2587			    record__parse_comp_level),
2588#endif
2589	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "max-size", &record.output_max_size,
2590		     "size", "Limit the maximum size of the output file", parse_output_max_size),
2591	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "num-thread-synthesize",
2592		     &record.opts.nr_threads_synthesize,
2593		     "number of threads to run for event synthesis"),
2594#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
2595	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &record.evlist, "event",
2596		"libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2597		parse_libpfm_events_option),
2598#endif
2599	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "control", &record.opts, "fd:ctl-fd[,ack-fd]",
2600		     "Listen on ctl-fd descriptor for command to control measurement ('enable': enable events, 'disable': disable events).\n"
2601		     "\t\t\t  Optionally send control command completion ('ack\\n') to ack-fd descriptor.",
2602		      parse_control_option),
2603	OPT_END()
2604};
2605
2606struct option *record_options = __record_options;
2607
2608int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2609{
2610	int err;
2611	struct record *rec = &record;
2612	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2613
2614	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2615
2616#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
2617# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
2618	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
2619	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
2620# undef set_nobuild
2621#endif
2622
2623#ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
2624# if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
2625#  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
2626# elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
2627#  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
2628# else
2629#  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
2630# endif
2631# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
2632	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
2633# undef set_nobuild
2634# undef REASON
2635#endif
2636
2637	rec->opts.affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_SYS;
2638
2639	rec->evlist = evlist__new();
2640	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
2641		return -ENOMEM;
2642
2643	err = perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
2644	if (err)
2645		return err;
2646
2647	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
2648			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2649	if (quiet)
2650		perf_quiet_option();
2651
2652	/* Make system wide (-a) the default target. */
2653	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
2654		rec->opts.target.system_wide = true;
2655
2656	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
2657		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
2658			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
2659
2660	}
2661
2662	if (rec->opts.kcore)
2663		rec->data.is_dir = true;
2664
2665	if (rec->opts.comp_level != 0) {
2666		pr_debug("Compression enabled, disabling build id collection at the end of the session.\n");
2667		rec->no_buildid = true;
2668	}
2669
2670	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
2671	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
2672		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
2673		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
2674		return -EINVAL;
2675	}
2676
2677	if (switch_output_setup(rec)) {
2678		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-output", 0);
2679		return -EINVAL;
2680	}
2681
2682	if (rec->switch_output.time) {
2683		signal(SIGALRM, alarm_sig_handler);
2684		alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
 
2685	}
2686
2687	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
2688		rec->switch_output.filenames = calloc(sizeof(char *),
2689						      rec->switch_output.num_files);
2690		if (!rec->switch_output.filenames)
2691			return -EINVAL;
2692	}
2693
2694	/*
2695	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
2696	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
2697	 */
2698	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
2699
2700	symbol__init(NULL);
2701
2702	if (rec->opts.affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS) {
2703		rec->affinity_mask.nbits = cpu__max_cpu();
2704		rec->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_alloc(rec->affinity_mask.nbits);
2705		if (!rec->affinity_mask.bits) {
2706			pr_err("Failed to allocate thread mask for %zd cpus\n", rec->affinity_mask.nbits);
2707			return -ENOMEM;
2708		}
2709		pr_debug2("thread mask[%zd]: empty\n", rec->affinity_mask.nbits);
2710	}
2711
2712	err = record__auxtrace_init(rec);
2713	if (err)
2714		goto out;
2715
2716	if (dry_run)
2717		goto out;
2718
2719	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
2720	if (err) {
2721		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
2722		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
2723			 errbuf);
2724		goto out;
2725	}
2726
2727	err = -ENOMEM;
2728
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2729	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
2730		disable_buildid_cache();
2731	} else if (rec->switch_output.enabled) {
2732		/*
2733		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
2734		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
2735		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
2736		 * explicitly using
2737		 *
2738		 *  perf record --switch-output --no-no-buildid \
2739		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
2740		 *
2741		 * Following code equals to:
2742		 *
2743		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
2744		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
2745		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
2746		 */
2747		bool disable = true;
2748
2749		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
2750			disable = false;
2751		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
2752			disable = false;
2753		if (disable) {
2754			rec->no_buildid = true;
2755			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
2756			disable_buildid_cache();
2757		}
2758	}
2759
2760	if (record.opts.overwrite)
2761		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;
2762
2763	if (rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 &&
2764	    __evlist__add_default(rec->evlist, !record.opts.no_samples) < 0) {
2765		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
2766		goto out;
2767	}
2768
2769	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
2770		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;
2771
2772	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
2773	if (err) {
2774		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2775		ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2776	}
2777
2778	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
2779	if (err) {
2780		int saved_errno = errno;
2781
2782		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2783		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
2784
2785		err = -saved_errno;
2786		goto out;
2787	}
2788
2789	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
2790	rec->opts.ignore_missing_thread = rec->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || rec->opts.target.pid;
2791
2792	err = -ENOMEM;
2793	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
2794		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
2795
2796	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
2797	if (err)
2798		goto out;
2799
2800	/*
2801	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
2802	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
2803	 * trace because it would take too long.
2804	 */
2805	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
2806		rec->buildid_all = true;
2807
2808	if (rec->opts.text_poke) {
2809		err = record__config_text_poke(rec->evlist);
2810		if (err) {
2811			pr_err("record__config_text_poke failed, error %d\n", err);
2812			goto out;
2813		}
2814	}
2815
2816	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
2817		err = -EINVAL;
2818		goto out;
2819	}
2820
2821	if (rec->opts.nr_cblocks > nr_cblocks_max)
2822		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_max;
2823	pr_debug("nr_cblocks: %d\n", rec->opts.nr_cblocks);
2824
2825	pr_debug("affinity: %s\n", affinity_tags[rec->opts.affinity]);
2826	pr_debug("mmap flush: %d\n", rec->opts.mmap_flush);
2827
2828	if (rec->opts.comp_level > comp_level_max)
2829		rec->opts.comp_level = comp_level_max;
2830	pr_debug("comp level: %d\n", rec->opts.comp_level);
2831
2832	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
2833out:
2834	bitmap_free(rec->affinity_mask.bits);
2835	evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
2836	symbol__exit();
2837	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
2838	return err;
2839}
2840
2841static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
2842{
2843	struct record *rec = &record;
2844
2845	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
2846		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
2847		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
2848		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
2849			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
2850	}
2851
2852	if (switch_output_signal(rec))
2853		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
2854}
2855
2856static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
2857{
2858	struct record *rec = &record;
2859
2860	if (switch_output_time(rec))
2861		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
2862}
v4.10.11
 
   1/*
   2 * builtin-record.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
   5 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
   6 * later analysis via perf report.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "perf.h"
  11
  12#include "util/build-id.h"
  13#include "util/util.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "util/parse-events.h"
  16#include "util/config.h"
  17
  18#include "util/callchain.h"
  19#include "util/cgroup.h"
  20#include "util/header.h"
  21#include "util/event.h"
  22#include "util/evlist.h"
  23#include "util/evsel.h"
  24#include "util/debug.h"
  25#include "util/drv_configs.h"
 
  26#include "util/session.h"
  27#include "util/tool.h"
  28#include "util/symbol.h"
 
  29#include "util/cpumap.h"
  30#include "util/thread_map.h"
  31#include "util/data.h"
  32#include "util/perf_regs.h"
  33#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  34#include "util/tsc.h"
  35#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  36#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
 
  37#include "util/llvm-utils.h"
  38#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
  39#include "util/trigger.h"
  40#include "util/perf-hooks.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  41#include "asm/bug.h"
 
  42
 
 
 
 
 
  43#include <unistd.h>
  44#include <sched.h>
 
 
 
 
  45#include <sys/mman.h>
  46#include <asm/bug.h>
 
 
 
 
 
  47#include <linux/time64.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  48
  49struct record {
  50	struct perf_tool	tool;
  51	struct record_opts	opts;
  52	u64			bytes_written;
  53	struct perf_data_file	file;
  54	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
  55	struct perf_evlist	*evlist;
  56	struct perf_session	*session;
  57	const char		*progname;
 
  58	int			realtime_prio;
 
  59	bool			no_buildid;
  60	bool			no_buildid_set;
  61	bool			no_buildid_cache;
  62	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
  63	bool			buildid_all;
  64	bool			timestamp_filename;
  65	bool			switch_output;
 
  66	unsigned long long	samples;
 
 
  67};
  68
  69static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  70{
  71	if (perf_data_file__write(rec->session->file, bf, size) < 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  72		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
  73		return -1;
  74	}
  75
  76	rec->bytes_written += size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  77	return 0;
  78}
  79
  80static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  81				     union perf_event *event,
  82				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  83				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  84{
  85	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
  86	return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  87}
  88
  89static int
  90backward_rb_find_range(void *buf, int mask, u64 head, u64 *start, u64 *end)
  91{
  92	struct perf_event_header *pheader;
  93	u64 evt_head = head;
  94	int size = mask + 1;
  95
  96	pr_debug2("backward_rb_find_range: buf=%p, head=%"PRIx64"\n", buf, head);
  97	pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (head & mask));
  98	*start = head;
  99	while (true) {
 100		if (evt_head - head >= (unsigned int)size) {
 101			pr_debug("Finished reading backward ring buffer: rewind\n");
 102			if (evt_head - head > (unsigned int)size)
 103				evt_head -= pheader->size;
 104			*end = evt_head;
 105			return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 106		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107
 108		pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (evt_head & mask));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109
 110		if (pheader->size == 0) {
 111			pr_debug("Finished reading backward ring buffer: get start\n");
 112			*end = evt_head;
 113			return 0;
 114		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 115
 116		evt_head += pheader->size;
 117		pr_debug3("move evt_head: %"PRIx64"\n", evt_head);
 118	}
 119	WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get here\n");
 120	return -1;
 121}
 122
 123static int
 124rb_find_range(void *data, int mask, u64 head, u64 old,
 125	      u64 *start, u64 *end, bool backward)
 
 
 
 126{
 127	if (!backward) {
 128		*start = old;
 129		*end = head;
 130		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 131	}
 132
 133	return backward_rb_find_range(data, mask, head, start, end);
 134}
 
 
 135
 136static int
 137record__mmap_read(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *md,
 138		  bool overwrite, bool backward)
 
 
 
 
 139{
 140	u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
 141	u64 old = md->prev;
 142	u64 end = head, start = old;
 143	unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
 144	unsigned long size;
 145	void *buf;
 146	int rc = 0;
 147
 148	if (rb_find_range(data, md->mask, head,
 149			  old, &start, &end, backward))
 150		return -1;
 151
 152	if (start == end)
 153		return 0;
 
 
 154
 155	rec->samples++;
 
 
 
 156
 157	size = end - start;
 158	if (size > (unsigned long)(md->mask) + 1) {
 159		WARN_ONCE(1, "failed to keep up with mmap data. (warn only once)\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 160
 161		md->prev = head;
 162		perf_mmap__consume(md, overwrite || backward);
 163		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 164	}
 165
 166	if ((start & md->mask) + size != (end & md->mask)) {
 167		buf = &data[start & md->mask];
 168		size = md->mask + 1 - (start & md->mask);
 169		start += size;
 
 
 
 170
 171		if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
 172			rc = -1;
 173			goto out;
 174		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 175	}
 176
 177	buf = &data[start & md->mask];
 178	size = end - start;
 179	start += size;
 
 180
 181	if (record__write(rec, buf, size) < 0) {
 182		rc = -1;
 183		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 184	}
 185
 186	md->prev = head;
 187	perf_mmap__consume(md, overwrite || backward);
 188out:
 189	return rc;
 190}
 191
 192static volatile int done;
 193static volatile int signr = -1;
 194static volatile int child_finished;
 195
 196static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
 197static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 198static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);
 199
 200static void sig_handler(int sig)
 201{
 202	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
 203		child_finished = 1;
 204	else
 205		signr = sig;
 206
 207	done = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 208}
 209
 210static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
 211{
 212	perf_hooks__recover();
 213	sighandler_dump_stack(sig);
 214}
 215
 216static void record__sig_exit(void)
 217{
 218	if (signr == -1)
 219		return;
 220
 221	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
 222	raise(signr);
 223}
 224
 225#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
 226
 227static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
 
 228				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
 229				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
 230{
 231	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 232	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 233	size_t padding;
 234	u8 pad[8] = {0};
 235
 236	if (!perf_data_file__is_pipe(file)) {
 237		off_t file_offset;
 238		int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 239		int err;
 240
 241		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 242		if (file_offset == -1)
 243			return -1;
 244		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
 245						     event, file_offset);
 246		if (err)
 247			return err;
 248	}
 249
 250	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
 251	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
 252	if (padding)
 253		padding = 8 - padding;
 254
 255	record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
 256	record__write(rec, data1, len1);
 257	if (len2)
 258		record__write(rec, data2, len2);
 259	record__write(rec, &pad, padding);
 260
 261	return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
 265				      struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
 266{
 267	int ret;
 268
 269	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 270				  record__process_auxtrace);
 271	if (ret < 0)
 272		return ret;
 273
 274	if (ret)
 275		rec->samples++;
 276
 277	return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
 281					       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
 282{
 283	int ret;
 284
 285	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
 286					   record__process_auxtrace,
 287					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
 288	if (ret < 0)
 289		return ret;
 290
 291	if (ret)
 292		rec->samples++;
 293
 294	return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
 298{
 299	int i;
 300	int rc = 0;
 301
 302	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 303		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm =
 304				&rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;
 305
 306		if (!mm->base)
 307			continue;
 308
 309		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, mm) != 0) {
 310			rc = -1;
 311			goto out;
 312		}
 313	}
 314out:
 315	return rc;
 316}
 317
 318static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec)
 319{
 320	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
 321	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
 322		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 323	} else {
 324		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr))
 325			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 326		else
 327			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 328	}
 329}
 330
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331#else
 332
 333static inline
 334int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
 335			       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
 336{
 337	return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static inline
 341void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
 
 342{
 343}
 344
 345static inline
 346int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
 347{
 348	return 0;
 349}
 350
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 351#endif
 352
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 353static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
 354			       struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 355{
 356	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 
 
 357	char msg[512];
 358
 359	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false,
 
 
 
 360				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
 361				 opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) < 0) {
 
 
 362		if (errno == EPERM) {
 363			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
 364			       "Consider increasing "
 365			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
 366			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
 367			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
 368			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
 369			return -errno;
 370		} else {
 371			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
 372				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 373			if (errno)
 374				return -errno;
 375			else
 376				return -EINVAL;
 377		}
 378	}
 379	return 0;
 380}
 381
 382static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
 383{
 384	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
 385}
 386
 387static int record__open(struct record *rec)
 388{
 389	char msg[512];
 390	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 391	struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
 392	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 393	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 394	struct perf_evsel_config_term *err_term;
 395	int rc = 0;
 396
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 397	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
 398
 399	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 400try_again:
 401		if (perf_evsel__open(pos, pos->cpus, pos->threads) < 0) {
 402			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
 403				if (verbose)
 404					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
 405				goto try_again;
 406			}
 407
 
 
 
 
 
 408			rc = -errno;
 409			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
 410						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
 411			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 412			goto out;
 413		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 414	}
 415
 416	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
 417		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 418			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
 419			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 420		rc = -1;
 421		goto out;
 422	}
 423
 424	if (perf_evlist__apply_drv_configs(evlist, &pos, &err_term)) {
 425		error("failed to set config \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
 426		      err_term->val.drv_cfg, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
 427		      str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
 428		rc = -1;
 429		goto out;
 430	}
 431
 432	rc = record__mmap(rec);
 433	if (rc)
 434		goto out;
 435
 436	session->evlist = evlist;
 437	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
 438out:
 439	return rc;
 440}
 441
 442static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 443				union perf_event *event,
 444				struct perf_sample *sample,
 445				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 446				struct machine *machine)
 447{
 448	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
 449
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 450	rec->samples++;
 451
 452	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
 453}
 454
 455static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
 456{
 457	struct perf_data_file *file  = &rec->file;
 458	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 459
 460	if (file->size == 0)
 461		return 0;
 462
 463	/*
 464	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
 465	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
 466	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
 467	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
 468	 *
 469	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
 470	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
 471	 */
 472	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
 473
 474	/*
 475	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
 476	 * so no need to process samples.
 
 
 477	 */
 478	if (rec->buildid_all)
 479		rec->tool.sample = NULL;
 480
 481	return perf_session__process_events(session);
 482}
 483
 484static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
 485{
 486	int err;
 487	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
 488	/*
 489	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
 490	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
 491	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
 492	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
 493	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
 494	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
 495	 */
 496	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 497					     machine);
 498	if (err < 0)
 499		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
 500		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
 501
 502	/*
 503	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
 504	 * have no _text sometimes.
 505	 */
 506	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 507						 machine);
 508	if (err < 0)
 509		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
 510		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
 511}
 512
 513static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
 514	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
 515	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
 516};
 517
 518static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 519				    bool backward)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 520{
 521	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
 522	int i;
 523	int rc = 0;
 524	struct perf_mmap *maps;
 
 
 525
 526	if (!evlist)
 527		return 0;
 528
 529	maps = backward ? evlist->backward_mmap : evlist->mmap;
 530	if (!maps)
 531		return 0;
 532
 533	if (backward && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
 534		return 0;
 535
 536	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 537		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &maps[i].auxtrace_mmap;
 538
 539		if (maps[i].base) {
 540			if (record__mmap_read(rec, &maps[i],
 541					      evlist->overwrite, backward) != 0) {
 542				rc = -1;
 543				goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 544			}
 
 
 545		}
 546
 547		if (mm->base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
 548		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, mm) != 0) {
 
 549			rc = -1;
 550			goto out;
 551		}
 552	}
 553
 
 
 
 554	/*
 555	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
 556	 * at least one event.
 557	 */
 558	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
 559		rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
 560
 561	if (backward)
 562		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
 563out:
 564	return rc;
 565}
 566
 567static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
 568{
 569	int err;
 570
 571	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false);
 572	if (err)
 573		return err;
 574
 575	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true);
 576}
 577
 578static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
 579{
 580	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 581	int feat;
 582
 583	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
 584		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
 585
 586	if (rec->no_buildid)
 587		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
 588
 589	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
 590		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
 591
 592	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
 593		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 594
 595	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
 596		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
 597
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 598	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
 599}
 600
 601static void
 602record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
 603{
 604	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 605	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 606
 607	if (file->is_pipe)
 608		return;
 609
 610	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
 611	file->size = lseek(perf_data_file__fd(file), 0, SEEK_CUR);
 612
 613	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
 614		process_buildids(rec);
 615
 616		if (rec->buildid_all)
 617			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
 618	}
 619	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);
 620
 621	return;
 622}
 623
 624static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
 625{
 626	struct {
 627		struct thread_map map;
 628		struct thread_map_data map_data;
 629	} thread_map;
 630
 631	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
 632		return 0;
 633
 634	thread_map.map.nr = 1;
 635	thread_map.map.map[0].pid = rec->evlist->workload.pid;
 636	thread_map.map.map[0].comm = NULL;
 637	return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, &thread_map.map,
 
 638						 process_synthesized_event,
 639						 &rec->session->machines.host,
 640						 rec->opts.sample_address,
 641						 rec->opts.proc_map_timeout);
 
 642}
 643
 644static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
 645
 646static int
 647record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
 648{
 649	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 650	int fd, err;
 
 651
 652	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
 653	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";
 654
 
 
 655	record__synthesize(rec, true);
 656	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
 657		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
 658
 659	rec->samples = 0;
 660	record__finish_output(rec);
 661	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
 662	if (err) {
 663		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
 664		return -EINVAL;
 665	}
 666
 667	fd = perf_data_file__switch(file, timestamp,
 668				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
 669				    at_exit);
 670	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
 671		rec->bytes_written = 0;
 672		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
 673	}
 674
 675	if (!quiet)
 676		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
 677			file->path, timestamp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 678
 679	/* Output tracking events */
 680	if (!at_exit) {
 681		record__synthesize(rec, false);
 682
 683		/*
 684		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
 685		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
 686		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
 687		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
 688		 * contain map and comm information.
 689		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
 690		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
 691		 */
 692		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
 693			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
 694	}
 695	return fd;
 696}
 697
 698static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
 699
 700/*
 701 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 702 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 703 * want_signal to true.
 704 */
 705static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
 706					siginfo_t *info,
 707					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 708{
 709	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 710	done = 1;
 711	child_finished = 1;
 712}
 713
 714static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
 715
 716int __weak
 717perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
 718			    struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 719			    perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
 720			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 721{
 722	return 0;
 723}
 724
 725static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
 726perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 727{
 728	if (evlist) {
 729		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].base)
 730			return evlist->mmap[0].base;
 731		if (evlist->backward_mmap && evlist->backward_mmap[0].base)
 732			return evlist->backward_mmap[0].base;
 733	}
 734	return NULL;
 735}
 736
 737static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
 738{
 739	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;
 740
 741	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
 742	if (pc)
 743		return pc;
 744	return NULL;
 745}
 746
 747static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
 748{
 749	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
 750	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
 751	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 752	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 753	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
 754	int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 755	int err = 0;
 
 756
 757	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
 758		return 0;
 759
 760	if (file->is_pipe) {
 761		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
 
 
 
 
 762						   process_synthesized_event);
 763		if (err < 0) {
 764			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
 765			goto out;
 766		}
 767
 768		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 769			/*
 770			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
 771			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
 772			 * an error, just that we don't need to
 773			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
 774			 * return this more properly and also
 775			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
 776			 */
 777			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
 778								  process_synthesized_event);
 779			if (err <= 0) {
 780				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
 781				goto out;
 782			}
 783			rec->bytes_written += err;
 784		}
 785	}
 786
 787	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
 788					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
 789	if (err)
 790		goto out;
 791
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 792	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
 793		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
 794					session, process_synthesized_event);
 795		if (err)
 796			goto out;
 797	}
 798
 799	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 800						 machine);
 801	WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
 802			   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
 803			   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");
 804
 805	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
 806					     machine);
 807	WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
 808			   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
 809			   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
 
 
 810
 811	if (perf_guest) {
 812		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
 813					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
 814	}
 815
 816	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
 817					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
 818					    opts->proc_map_timeout);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 819out:
 820	return err;
 821}
 822
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 823static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
 824{
 825	int err;
 826	int status = 0;
 827	unsigned long waking = 0;
 828	const bool forks = argc > 0;
 829	struct machine *machine;
 830	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
 831	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
 832	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->file;
 833	struct perf_session *session;
 834	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
 835	int fd;
 836
 837	rec->progname = argv[0];
 838
 839	atexit(record__sig_exit);
 840	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
 841	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 842	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
 843	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
 844
 845	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 846		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
 847		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
 848			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 849		if (rec->switch_output)
 850			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
 851	} else {
 852		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
 853	}
 854
 855	session = perf_session__new(file, false, tool);
 856	if (session == NULL) {
 857		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 858		return -1;
 859	}
 860
 861	fd = perf_data_file__fd(file);
 862	rec->session = session;
 863
 864	record__init_features(rec);
 865
 866	if (forks) {
 867		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
 868						    argv, file->is_pipe,
 869						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
 870		if (err < 0) {
 871			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
 872			status = err;
 873			goto out_delete_session;
 874		}
 875	}
 876
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 877	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
 878		err = -1;
 879		goto out_child;
 880	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 881
 882	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
 883	if (err) {
 884		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
 885
 886		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 887		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
 888			 errbuf);
 889		goto out_child;
 890	}
 891
 892	/*
 893	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
 894	 * evlist.
 895	 */
 896	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
 897		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
 898		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
 899	}
 900
 901	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
 902		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);
 903
 904	if (file->is_pipe) {
 905		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
 906		if (err < 0)
 907			goto out_child;
 908	} else {
 909		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
 910		if (err < 0)
 911			goto out_child;
 912	}
 913
 
 914	if (!rec->no_buildid
 915	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
 916		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
 917		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
 918		err = -1;
 919		goto out_child;
 920	}
 921
 922	machine = &session->machines.host;
 
 
 923
 924	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
 925	if (err < 0)
 926		goto out_child;
 927
 928	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
 929		struct sched_param param;
 930
 931		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
 932		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
 933			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
 934			err = -1;
 935			goto out_child;
 936		}
 937	}
 938
 939	/*
 940	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
 941	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
 942	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
 943	 */
 944	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
 945		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
 946
 947	/*
 948	 * Let the child rip
 949	 */
 950	if (forks) {
 
 951		union perf_event *event;
 
 952
 953		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 954		if (event == NULL) {
 955			err = -ENOMEM;
 956			goto out_child;
 957		}
 958
 959		/*
 960		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
 961		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
 962		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
 963		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
 964		 */
 965		perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
 966					    rec->evlist->workload.pid,
 967					    process_synthesized_event,
 968					    machine);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 969		free(event);
 970
 971		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
 972	}
 973
 
 
 
 974	if (opts->initial_delay) {
 975		usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
 976		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
 
 
 
 
 977	}
 978
 979	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 980	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
 981	perf_hooks__invoke_record_start();
 982	for (;;) {
 983		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
 984
 985		/*
 986		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
 987		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
 988		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
 989		 *
 990		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
 991		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
 992		 */
 993		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
 994			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);
 995
 996		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
 997			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
 998			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
 999			err = -1;
1000			goto out_child;
1001		}
1002
1003		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
1004			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
1005			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
1006				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec);
1007			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1008				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
1009				err = -1;
1010				goto out_child;
1011			}
1012		}
1013
1014		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1015			/*
1016			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
1017			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
1018			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
1019			 *
1020			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
1021			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
1022			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
1023			 */
1024			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1025				continue;
1026			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
1027
1028			/*
1029			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
1030			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
1031			 * data from it.
1032			 */
1033			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
1034
1035			if (!quiet)
1036				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
1037					waking);
1038			waking = 0;
1039			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
1040			if (fd < 0) {
1041				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
1042				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1043				err = fd;
1044				goto out_child;
1045			}
 
 
 
 
1046		}
1047
1048		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1049			if (done || draining)
1050				break;
1051			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1052			/*
1053			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
1054			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
1055			 */
1056			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1057				err = 0;
1058			waking++;
1059
1060			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
1061				draining = true;
1062		}
1063
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1064		/*
1065		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
1066		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
1067		 * disable events in this case.
1068		 */
1069		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1070			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1071			perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1072			disabled = true;
1073		}
1074	}
 
1075	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1076	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1077
 
 
 
1078	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1079		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1080		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1081		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
1082		err = -1;
1083		goto out_child;
1084	}
1085
1086	if (!quiet)
1087		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1088
1089	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1090		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);
1091
1092out_child:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1093	if (forks) {
1094		int exit_status;
1095
1096		if (!child_finished)
1097			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);
1098
1099		wait(&exit_status);
1100
1101		if (err < 0)
1102			status = err;
1103		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
1104			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
1105		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
1106			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
1107	} else
1108		status = err;
1109
1110	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1111	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
1112	rec->samples = 0;
1113
1114	if (!err) {
1115		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
1116			record__finish_output(rec);
1117		} else {
1118			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
1119			if (fd < 0) {
1120				status = fd;
1121				goto out_delete_session;
1122			}
1123		}
1124	}
1125
1126	perf_hooks__invoke_record_end();
1127
1128	if (!err && !quiet) {
1129		char samples[128];
1130		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
1131					".<timestamp>" : "";
1132
1133		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1134			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
1135				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
1136		else
1137			samples[0] = '\0';
1138
1139		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s ]\n",
1140			perf_data_file__size(file) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
1141			file->path, postfix, samples);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1142	}
1143
1144out_delete_session:
 
 
 
 
 
1145	perf_session__delete(session);
 
 
 
1146	return status;
1147}
1148
1149static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
1150{
1151	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
1152
1153	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
1154
1155	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1156		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
1157			 callchain->dump_size);
1158}
1159
1160int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
1161				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
1162				 const char *arg, bool unset)
1163{
1164	int ret;
1165	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1166
1167	/* --no-call-graph */
1168	if (unset) {
1169		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1170		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
1171		return 0;
1172	}
1173
1174	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
1175	if (!ret) {
1176		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
1177		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1178			record->sample_address = true;
1179		callchain_debug(callchain);
1180	}
1181
1182	return ret;
1183}
1184
1185int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
1186			       const char *arg,
1187			       int unset)
1188{
1189	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
1190}
1191
1192int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
1193			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1194			 int unset __maybe_unused)
1195{
1196	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1197
1198	callchain->enabled = true;
1199
1200	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
1201		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1202
1203	callchain_debug(callchain);
1204	return 0;
1205}
1206
1207static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1208{
1209	struct record *rec = cb;
1210
1211	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
1212		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
1213			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
1214		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
1215			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
1216		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
1217			rec->no_buildid = true;
1218		else
1219			return -1;
1220		return 0;
1221	}
1222	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
1223		var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1224
1225	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1226}
1227
1228struct clockid_map {
1229	const char *name;
1230	int clockid;
1231};
1232
1233#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
1234	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }
 
1235
1236#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }
 
1237
 
 
 
 
1238
1239/*
1240 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
1241 */
1242#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
1243#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
1244#endif
1245#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
1246#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
1247#endif
1248#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
1249#define CLOCK_TAI 11
1250#endif
1251
1252static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
1253	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
1254	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
1255	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
1256
1257	/* available for some events */
1258	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
1259	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
1260	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),
1261
1262	/* available for the lazy */
1263	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
1264	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
1265	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
1266	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
1267
1268	CLOCKID_END,
1269};
1270
1271static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1272{
1273	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
1274	const struct clockid_map *cm;
1275	const char *ostr = str;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1276
1277	if (unset) {
1278		opts->use_clockid = 0;
1279		return 0;
1280	}
1281
1282	/* no arg passed */
1283	if (!str)
 
1284		return 0;
1285
1286	/* no setting it twice */
1287	if (opts->use_clockid)
1288		return -1;
1289
1290	opts->use_clockid = true;
1291
1292	/* if its a number, we're done */
1293	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
1294		return 0;
1295
1296	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
1297	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
1298		str += 6;
1299
1300	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
1301		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
1302			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
1303			return 0;
1304		}
1305	}
1306
1307	opts->use_clockid = false;
1308	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
1309	return -1;
1310}
1311
1312static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
1313				    const char *str,
1314				    int unset __maybe_unused)
1315{
1316	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
1317	char *s, *p;
1318	unsigned int mmap_pages;
1319	int ret;
1320
1321	if (!str)
1322		return -EINVAL;
1323
1324	s = strdup(str);
1325	if (!s)
1326		return -ENOMEM;
1327
1328	p = strchr(s, ',');
1329	if (p)
1330		*p = '\0';
1331
1332	if (*s) {
1333		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
1334		if (ret)
1335			goto out_free;
1336		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
1337	}
1338
1339	if (!p) {
1340		ret = 0;
1341		goto out_free;
1342	}
1343
1344	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
1345	if (ret)
1346		goto out_free;
1347
1348	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
1349
1350out_free:
1351	free(s);
1352	return ret;
1353}
1354
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1355static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
1356	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
1357	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
1358	NULL
1359};
1360const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
1361
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1362/*
1363 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
1364 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
1365 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
1366 * builtin-script, leave it here.
1367 *
1368 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
1369 *
1370 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
1371 */
1372static struct record record = {
1373	.opts = {
1374		.sample_time	     = true,
1375		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
1376		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
1377		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
1378		.freq		     = 4000,
1379		.target		     = {
1380			.uses_mmap   = true,
1381			.default_per_cpu = true,
1382		},
1383		.proc_map_timeout     = 500,
 
 
 
1384	},
1385	.tool = {
1386		.sample		= process_sample_event,
1387		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
1388		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
1389		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
1390		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
1391		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
 
1392		.ordered_events	= true,
1393	},
1394};
1395
1396const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
1397	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
1398
1399static bool dry_run;
1400
1401/*
1402 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
1403 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
1404 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
1405 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
1406 * using pipes, etc.
1407 */
1408static struct option __record_options[] = {
1409	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
1410		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1411		     parse_events_option),
1412	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
1413		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1414	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
1415			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
1416			   exclude_perf),
1417	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
1418		    "record events on existing process id"),
1419	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
1420		    "record events on existing thread id"),
1421	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
1422		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1423	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
1424		    "collect data without buffering"),
1425	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
1426		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
1427	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
1428			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1429	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1430		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
1431	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1432	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.file.path, "file",
1433		    "output file name"),
1434	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
1435			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
1436			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1437	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
1438		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
1439	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
1440	OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
 
 
 
 
 
1441	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
1442		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
1443		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
 
 
 
1444	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
1445		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1446	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
1447			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
1448			   &record_callchain_opt),
1449	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
1450		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
1451		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
1452	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1453		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1454	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
1455	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
1456		    "per thread counts"),
1457	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
 
 
1458	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
1459	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
1460			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
1461			"Record the sample timestamps"),
1462	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Record the sample period"),
 
1463	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
1464		    "don't sample"),
1465	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
1466			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
1467			"do not update the buildid cache"),
1468	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
1469			&record.no_buildid_set,
1470			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
1471	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
1472		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1473		     parse_cgroups),
1474	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
1475		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
 
1476	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
1477		   "user to profile"),
1478
1479	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1480		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1481		     parse_branch_stack),
1482
1483	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
1484		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1485		     parse_branch_stack),
1486	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
1487		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
1488	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
1489		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
1490	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
1491		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
1492	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
1493		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
1494		    " use -I ? to list register names", parse_regs),
 
 
 
1495	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
1496		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
1497	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
1498	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
1499	parse_clockid),
1500	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
1501			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
1502	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &record.opts.proc_map_timeout,
 
 
1503			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1504	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
1505		    "Record context switch events"),
 
 
 
 
 
1506	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
1507			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1508			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1509	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
1510			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1511			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
 
 
 
 
1512	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
1513		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
1514	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
1515		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
1516	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1517		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1518	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
1519		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
1520	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
1521		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
1522	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output,
1523		    "Switch output when receive SIGUSR2"),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1524	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
1525		    "Parse options then exit"),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1526	OPT_END()
1527};
1528
1529struct option *record_options = __record_options;
1530
1531int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1532{
1533	int err;
1534	struct record *rec = &record;
1535	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1536
 
 
1537#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
1538# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
1539	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
1540	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
1541# undef set_nobuild
1542#endif
1543
1544#ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
1545# if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
1546#  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
1547# elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
1548#  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
1549# else
1550#  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
1551# endif
1552# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
1553	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
1554# undef set_nobuild
1555# undef REASON
1556#endif
1557
1558	rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
 
 
1559	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
1560		return -ENOMEM;
1561
1562	perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
 
 
1563
1564	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
1565			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
 
 
 
1566	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1567		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1568
1569	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
1570		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
1571			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
1572
1573	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1574	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
1575	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
1576		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
1577		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
1578		return -EINVAL;
1579	}
1580
1581	if (rec->switch_output)
1582		rec->timestamp_filename = true;
 
 
1583
1584	if (!rec->itr) {
1585		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
1586		if (err)
1587			goto out;
1588	}
1589
1590	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
1591					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
1592	if (err)
1593		goto out;
 
 
1594
1595	/*
1596	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
1597	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
1598	 */
1599	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;
1600
1601	symbol__init(NULL);
1602
1603	err = auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1604	if (err)
1605		goto out;
1606
1607	if (dry_run)
1608		goto out;
1609
1610	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
1611	if (err) {
1612		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1613		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
1614			 errbuf);
1615		goto out;
1616	}
1617
1618	err = -ENOMEM;
1619
1620	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
1621		pr_warning(
1622"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
1623"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
1624"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
1625"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
1626"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
1627"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
1628"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
1629
1630	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
1631		disable_buildid_cache();
1632	} else if (rec->switch_output) {
1633		/*
1634		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
1635		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
1636		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
1637		 * explicitly using
1638		 *
1639		 *  perf record --switch-output --no-no-buildid \
1640		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
1641		 *
1642		 * Following code equals to:
1643		 *
1644		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
1645		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
1646		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
1647		 */
1648		bool disable = true;
1649
1650		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
1651			disable = false;
1652		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
1653			disable = false;
1654		if (disable) {
1655			rec->no_buildid = true;
1656			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
1657			disable_buildid_cache();
1658		}
1659	}
1660
1661	if (record.opts.overwrite)
1662		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;
1663
1664	if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
1665	    perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist) < 0) {
1666		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1667		goto out;
1668	}
1669
1670	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
1671		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;
1672
1673	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
1674	if (err) {
1675		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1676		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1677	}
1678
1679	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
1680	if (err) {
1681		int saved_errno = errno;
1682
1683		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1684		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1685
1686		err = -saved_errno;
1687		goto out;
1688	}
1689
1690	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u option is defined. */
1691	rec->opts.ignore_missing_thread = rec->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX;
1692
1693	err = -ENOMEM;
1694	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
1695		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1696
1697	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
1698	if (err)
1699		goto out;
1700
1701	/*
1702	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
1703	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
1704	 * trace because it would take too long.
1705	 */
1706	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1707		rec->buildid_all = true;
1708
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1709	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
1710		err = -EINVAL;
1711		goto out;
1712	}
1713
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1714	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
1715out:
1716	perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
 
1717	symbol__exit();
1718	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
1719	return err;
1720}
1721
1722static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
1723{
 
 
1724	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1725		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1726		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
1727		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
1728			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1729	}
1730
1731	if (trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1732		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
1733}