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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Adapted from arm64 version.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/cache.h>
10#include <linux/elf.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/of.h>
15#include <linux/printk.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
20#include <asm/barrier.h>
21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/vdso.h>
24#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
25#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
26#include <vdso/helpers.h>
27#include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
28
29#define MAX_SYMNAME 64
30
31static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
32
33extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
34
35/* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
36unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
37
38/*
39 * The VDSO data page.
40 */
41static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
42struct vdso_data *vdso_data = vdso_data_store.data;
43
44static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
45static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
46 .name = "[vvar]",
47 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
48};
49
50static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
51 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
52{
53 unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
54 unsigned long vdso_size;
55
56 /* without VVAR page */
57 vdso_size = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
58
59 if (vdso_size != new_size)
60 return -EINVAL;
61
62 current->mm->context.vdso = new_vma->vm_start;
63
64 return 0;
65}
66
67static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
68 .name = "[vdso]",
69 .mremap = vdso_mremap,
70};
71
72struct elfinfo {
73 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
74 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
75 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
76 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
77};
78
79/* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
80 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
81 */
82bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
83
84static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
85{
86 struct device_node *np;
87 bool ret = false;
88
89 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
90 goto out;
91
92 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
93 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
94 * this.
95 */
96 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
97 if (!np)
98 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv8-timer");
99 if (!np)
100 goto out_put;
101
102 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
103 goto out_put;
104
105 ret = true;
106
107out_put:
108 of_node_put(np);
109out:
110 return ret;
111}
112
113static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
114 unsigned long *size)
115{
116 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
117 unsigned int i;
118 char *secnames;
119
120 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
121 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
122 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
123
124 /* Find the section they want */
125 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
126 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
127 if (size)
128 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
129 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
130 }
131 }
132
133 if (size)
134 *size = 0;
135 return NULL;
136}
137
138static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
139{
140 unsigned int i;
141
142 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
143 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
144
145 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
146 continue;
147 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
148 MAX_SYMNAME);
149 c = strchr(name, '@');
150 if (c)
151 *c = 0;
152 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
153 return &lib->dynsym[i];
154 }
155 return NULL;
156}
157
158static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
159{
160 Elf32_Sym *sym;
161
162 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
163 if (!sym)
164 return;
165
166 sym->st_name = 0;
167}
168
169static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
170{
171 struct elfinfo einfo;
172
173 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
174 .hdr = ehdr,
175 };
176
177 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
178 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
179
180 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
181 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
182 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
183 */
184 if (!cntvct_ok) {
185 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
186 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
187 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime64");
188 }
189}
190
191static int __init vdso_init(void)
192{
193 unsigned int text_pages;
194 int i;
195
196 if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
197 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
198 return -ENOEXEC;
199 }
200
201 text_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202
203 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
204 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
205 GFP_KERNEL);
206 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
207 return -ENOMEM;
208
209 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
210 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
211
212 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
213 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
214 struct page *page;
215
216 page = virt_to_page(vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
217 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
218 }
219
220 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
221
222 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
223 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
224
225 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
226
227 patch_vdso(vdso_start);
228
229 return 0;
230}
231arch_initcall(vdso_init);
232
233static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
234{
235 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
236
237 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
238 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
239 &vdso_data_mapping);
240
241 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
242}
243
244/* assumes mmap_lock is write-locked */
245void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
246{
247 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
248 unsigned long len;
249
250 mm->context.vdso = 0;
251
252 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
253 return;
254
255 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
256 return;
257
258 /* Account for vvar page. */
259 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
260 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
261
262 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
263 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
264 &vdso_text_mapping);
265
266 if (!IS_ERR(vma))
267 mm->context.vdso = addr;
268}
269
1/*
2 * Adapted from arm64 version.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/cache.h>
21#include <linux/elf.h>
22#include <linux/err.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/of.h>
26#include <linux/printk.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
31#include <asm/barrier.h>
32#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33#include <asm/page.h>
34#include <asm/vdso.h>
35#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
36#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
37
38#define MAX_SYMNAME 64
39
40static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
41
42/* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
43unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
44
45/*
46 * The VDSO data page.
47 */
48static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
49static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
50
51static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
52static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
53 .name = "[vvar]",
54 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
55};
56
57static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
58 .name = "[vdso]",
59};
60
61struct elfinfo {
62 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
63 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
64 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
65 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
66};
67
68/* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
69 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
70 */
71static bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
72
73static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
74{
75 struct device_node *np;
76 bool ret = false;
77
78 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
79 goto out;
80
81 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
82 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
83 * this.
84 */
85 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
86 if (!np)
87 goto out_put;
88
89 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
90 goto out_put;
91
92 ret = true;
93
94out_put:
95 of_node_put(np);
96out:
97 return ret;
98}
99
100static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
101 unsigned long *size)
102{
103 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
104 unsigned int i;
105 char *secnames;
106
107 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
108 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
109 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
110
111 /* Find the section they want */
112 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
113 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
114 if (size)
115 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
116 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
117 }
118 }
119
120 if (size)
121 *size = 0;
122 return NULL;
123}
124
125static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
126{
127 unsigned int i;
128
129 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
130 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
131
132 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
133 continue;
134 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
135 MAX_SYMNAME);
136 c = strchr(name, '@');
137 if (c)
138 *c = 0;
139 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
140 return &lib->dynsym[i];
141 }
142 return NULL;
143}
144
145static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
146{
147 Elf32_Sym *sym;
148
149 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
150 if (!sym)
151 return;
152
153 sym->st_name = 0;
154}
155
156static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
157{
158 struct elfinfo einfo;
159
160 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
161 .hdr = ehdr,
162 };
163
164 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
165 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
166
167 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
168 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
169 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
170 */
171 if (!cntvct_ok) {
172 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
173 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
174 }
175}
176
177static int __init vdso_init(void)
178{
179 unsigned int text_pages;
180 int i;
181
182 if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
183 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
184 return -ENOEXEC;
185 }
186
187 text_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
188 pr_debug("vdso: %i text pages at base %p\n", text_pages, &vdso_start);
189
190 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
191 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
192 GFP_KERNEL);
193 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
194 return -ENOMEM;
195
196 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
197 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
198
199 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
200 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
201 struct page *page;
202
203 page = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
204 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
205 }
206
207 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
208
209 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
210 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
211
212 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
213
214 patch_vdso(&vdso_start);
215
216 return 0;
217}
218arch_initcall(vdso_init);
219
220static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
221{
222 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
223
224 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
225 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
226 &vdso_data_mapping);
227
228 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
229}
230
231/* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
232void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
233{
234 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
235 unsigned long len;
236
237 mm->context.vdso = 0;
238
239 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
240 return;
241
242 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
243 return;
244
245 /* Account for vvar page. */
246 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
247 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
248
249 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
250 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
251 &vdso_text_mapping);
252
253 if (!IS_ERR(vma))
254 mm->context.vdso = addr;
255}
256
257static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
258{
259 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
260 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
261}
262
263static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
264{
265 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
266 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
267}
268
269static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
270{
271 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
272 return false;
273
274 if (!tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct)
275 return false;
276
277 return true;
278}
279
280/**
281 * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
282 *
283 * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
284 * userspace that an update is in progress. Update the fields used
285 * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
286 * the fields used for high precision clocks. Increment the sequence
287 * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
288 * update is finished.
289 *
290 * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
291 * fields from the data page. If seq_count is odd, userspace is
292 * expected to wait until it becomes even. After copying data from
293 * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
294 * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
295 *
296 * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
297 */
298void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
299{
300 struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
301
302 if (!cntvct_ok) {
303 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
304 * point in updating the data page.
305 */
306 return;
307 }
308
309 vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
310
311 vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
312 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
313 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
314 tk->tkr_mono.shift);
315 vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
316 vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
317
318 if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
319 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
320 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
321 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
322 vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
323 vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
324 vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
325 }
326
327 vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
328
329 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
330}
331
332void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
333{
334 vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
335 vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
336 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
337}