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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* PKCS#7 parser
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6 */
  7
  8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/err.h>
 14#include <linux/oid_registry.h>
 15#include <crypto/public_key.h>
 16#include "pkcs7_parser.h"
 17#include "pkcs7.asn1.h"
 18
 19MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PKCS#7 parser");
 20MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
 21MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 22
 23struct pkcs7_parse_context {
 24	struct pkcs7_message	*msg;		/* Message being constructed */
 25	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;	/* SignedInfo being constructed */
 26	struct pkcs7_signed_info **ppsinfo;
 27	struct x509_certificate *certs;		/* Certificate cache */
 28	struct x509_certificate **ppcerts;
 29	unsigned long	data;			/* Start of data */
 30	enum OID	last_oid;		/* Last OID encountered */
 31	unsigned	x509_index;
 32	unsigned	sinfo_index;
 33	const void	*raw_serial;
 34	unsigned	raw_serial_size;
 35	unsigned	raw_issuer_size;
 36	const void	*raw_issuer;
 37	const void	*raw_skid;
 38	unsigned	raw_skid_size;
 39	bool		expect_skid;
 40};
 41
 42/*
 43 * Free a signed information block.
 44 */
 45static void pkcs7_free_signed_info(struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
 46{
 47	if (sinfo) {
 48		public_key_signature_free(sinfo->sig);
 49		kfree(sinfo);
 50	}
 51}
 52
 53/**
 54 * pkcs7_free_message - Free a PKCS#7 message
 55 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to free
 56 */
 57void pkcs7_free_message(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
 58{
 59	struct x509_certificate *cert;
 60	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
 61
 62	if (pkcs7) {
 63		while (pkcs7->certs) {
 64			cert = pkcs7->certs;
 65			pkcs7->certs = cert->next;
 66			x509_free_certificate(cert);
 67		}
 68		while (pkcs7->crl) {
 69			cert = pkcs7->crl;
 70			pkcs7->crl = cert->next;
 71			x509_free_certificate(cert);
 72		}
 73		while (pkcs7->signed_infos) {
 74			sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos;
 75			pkcs7->signed_infos = sinfo->next;
 76			pkcs7_free_signed_info(sinfo);
 77		}
 78		kfree(pkcs7);
 79	}
 80}
 81EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_free_message);
 82
 83/*
 84 * Check authenticatedAttributes are provided or not provided consistently.
 85 */
 86static int pkcs7_check_authattrs(struct pkcs7_message *msg)
 87{
 88	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
 89	bool want = false;
 90
 91	sinfo = msg->signed_infos;
 92	if (!sinfo)
 93		goto inconsistent;
 94
 95	if (sinfo->authattrs) {
 96		want = true;
 97		msg->have_authattrs = true;
 98	}
 99
100	for (sinfo = sinfo->next; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
101		if (!!sinfo->authattrs != want)
102			goto inconsistent;
103	return 0;
104
105inconsistent:
106	pr_warn("Inconsistently supplied authAttrs\n");
107	return -EINVAL;
108}
109
110/**
111 * pkcs7_parse_message - Parse a PKCS#7 message
112 * @data: The raw binary ASN.1 encoded message to be parsed
113 * @datalen: The size of the encoded message
114 */
115struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7_parse_message(const void *data, size_t datalen)
116{
117	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx;
118	struct pkcs7_message *msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
119	int ret;
120
121	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
122	if (!ctx)
123		goto out_no_ctx;
124	ctx->msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_message), GFP_KERNEL);
125	if (!ctx->msg)
126		goto out_no_msg;
127	ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
128	if (!ctx->sinfo)
129		goto out_no_sinfo;
130	ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
131				  GFP_KERNEL);
132	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
133		goto out_no_sig;
134
135	ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
136	ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
137	ctx->ppsinfo = &ctx->msg->signed_infos;
138
139	/* Attempt to decode the signature */
140	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&pkcs7_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
141	if (ret < 0) {
142		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
143		goto out;
144	}
145
146	ret = pkcs7_check_authattrs(ctx->msg);
147	if (ret < 0) {
148		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
149		goto out;
150	}
151
152	msg = ctx->msg;
153	ctx->msg = NULL;
154
155out:
156	while (ctx->certs) {
157		struct x509_certificate *cert = ctx->certs;
158		ctx->certs = cert->next;
159		x509_free_certificate(cert);
160	}
161out_no_sig:
162	pkcs7_free_signed_info(ctx->sinfo);
163out_no_sinfo:
164	pkcs7_free_message(ctx->msg);
165out_no_msg:
166	kfree(ctx);
167out_no_ctx:
168	return msg;
169}
170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_parse_message);
171
172/**
173 * pkcs7_get_content_data - Get access to the PKCS#7 content
174 * @pkcs7: The preparsed PKCS#7 message to access
175 * @_data: Place to return a pointer to the data
176 * @_data_len: Place to return the data length
177 * @_headerlen: Size of ASN.1 header not included in _data
178 *
179 * Get access to the data content of the PKCS#7 message.  The size of the
180 * header of the ASN.1 object that contains it is also provided and can be used
181 * to adjust *_data and *_data_len to get the entire object.
182 *
183 * Returns -ENODATA if the data object was missing from the message.
184 */
185int pkcs7_get_content_data(const struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
186			   const void **_data, size_t *_data_len,
187			   size_t *_headerlen)
188{
189	if (!pkcs7->data)
190		return -ENODATA;
191
192	*_data = pkcs7->data;
193	*_data_len = pkcs7->data_len;
194	if (_headerlen)
195		*_headerlen = pkcs7->data_hdrlen;
196	return 0;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_get_content_data);
199
200/*
201 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
202 * to interpret it.
203 */
204int pkcs7_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
205		   unsigned char tag,
206		   const void *value, size_t vlen)
207{
208	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
209
210	ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
211	if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
212		char buffer[50];
213		sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
214		printk("PKCS7: Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
215		       (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
216	}
217	return 0;
218}
219
220/*
221 * Note the digest algorithm for the signature.
222 */
223int pkcs7_sig_note_digest_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
224			       unsigned char tag,
225			       const void *value, size_t vlen)
226{
227	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
228
229	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
230	case OID_md4:
231		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "md4";
232		break;
233	case OID_md5:
234		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "md5";
235		break;
236	case OID_sha1:
237		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
238		break;
239	case OID_sha256:
240		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
241		break;
242	case OID_sha384:
243		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
244		break;
245	case OID_sha512:
246		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
247		break;
248	case OID_sha224:
249		ctx->sinfo->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
250		break;
251	default:
252		printk("Unsupported digest algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
253		return -ENOPKG;
254	}
255	return 0;
256}
257
258/*
259 * Note the public key algorithm for the signature.
260 */
261int pkcs7_sig_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
262			     unsigned char tag,
263			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
264{
265	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
266
267	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
268	case OID_rsaEncryption:
269		ctx->sinfo->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
270		ctx->sinfo->sig->encoding = "pkcs1";
271		break;
272	default:
273		printk("Unsupported pkey algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
274		return -ENOPKG;
275	}
276	return 0;
277}
278
279/*
280 * We only support signed data [RFC2315 sec 9].
281 */
282int pkcs7_check_content_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
283			     unsigned char tag,
284			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
285{
286	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
287
288	if (ctx->last_oid != OID_signed_data) {
289		pr_warn("Only support pkcs7_signedData type\n");
290		return -EINVAL;
291	}
292
293	return 0;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Note the SignedData version
298 */
299int pkcs7_note_signeddata_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
300				  unsigned char tag,
301				  const void *value, size_t vlen)
302{
303	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
304	unsigned version;
305
306	if (vlen != 1)
307		goto unsupported;
308
309	ctx->msg->version = version = *(const u8 *)value;
310	switch (version) {
311	case 1:
312		/* PKCS#7 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 9.1]
313		 * CMS ver 1 SignedData [RFC5652 sec 5.1]
314		 */
315		break;
316	case 3:
317		/* CMS ver 3 SignedData [RFC2315 sec 5.1] */
318		break;
319	default:
320		goto unsupported;
321	}
322
323	return 0;
324
325unsupported:
326	pr_warn("Unsupported SignedData version\n");
327	return -EINVAL;
328}
329
330/*
331 * Note the SignerInfo version
332 */
333int pkcs7_note_signerinfo_version(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
334				  unsigned char tag,
335				  const void *value, size_t vlen)
336{
337	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
338	unsigned version;
339
340	if (vlen != 1)
341		goto unsupported;
342
343	version = *(const u8 *)value;
344	switch (version) {
345	case 1:
346		/* PKCS#7 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 9.2]
347		 * CMS ver 1 SignerInfo [RFC5652 sec 5.3]
348		 */
349		if (ctx->msg->version != 1)
350			goto version_mismatch;
351		ctx->expect_skid = false;
352		break;
353	case 3:
354		/* CMS ver 3 SignerInfo [RFC2315 sec 5.3] */
355		if (ctx->msg->version == 1)
356			goto version_mismatch;
357		ctx->expect_skid = true;
358		break;
359	default:
360		goto unsupported;
361	}
362
363	return 0;
364
365unsupported:
366	pr_warn("Unsupported SignerInfo version\n");
367	return -EINVAL;
368version_mismatch:
369	pr_warn("SignedData-SignerInfo version mismatch\n");
370	return -EBADMSG;
371}
372
373/*
374 * Extract a certificate and store it in the context.
375 */
376int pkcs7_extract_cert(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
377		       unsigned char tag,
378		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
379{
380	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
381	struct x509_certificate *x509;
382
383	if (tag != ((ASN1_UNIV << 6) | ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ)) {
384		pr_debug("Cert began with tag %02x at %lu\n",
385			 tag, (unsigned long)ctx - ctx->data);
386		return -EBADMSG;
387	}
388
389	/* We have to correct for the header so that the X.509 parser can start
390	 * from the beginning.  Note that since X.509 stipulates DER, there
391	 * probably shouldn't be an EOC trailer - but it is in PKCS#7 (which
392	 * stipulates BER).
393	 */
394	value -= hdrlen;
395	vlen += hdrlen;
396
397	if (((u8*)value)[1] == 0x80)
398		vlen += 2; /* Indefinite length - there should be an EOC */
399
400	x509 = x509_cert_parse(value, vlen);
401	if (IS_ERR(x509))
402		return PTR_ERR(x509);
403
404	x509->index = ++ctx->x509_index;
405	pr_debug("Got cert %u for %s\n", x509->index, x509->subject);
406	pr_debug("- fingerprint %*phN\n", x509->id->len, x509->id->data);
407
408	*ctx->ppcerts = x509;
409	ctx->ppcerts = &x509->next;
410	return 0;
411}
412
413/*
414 * Save the certificate list
415 */
416int pkcs7_note_certificate_list(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
417				unsigned char tag,
418				const void *value, size_t vlen)
419{
420	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
421
422	pr_devel("Got cert list (%02x)\n", tag);
423
424	*ctx->ppcerts = ctx->msg->certs;
425	ctx->msg->certs = ctx->certs;
426	ctx->certs = NULL;
427	ctx->ppcerts = &ctx->certs;
428	return 0;
429}
430
431/*
432 * Note the content type.
433 */
434int pkcs7_note_content(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
435		       unsigned char tag,
436		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
437{
438	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
439
440	if (ctx->last_oid != OID_data &&
441	    ctx->last_oid != OID_msIndirectData) {
442		pr_warn("Unsupported data type %d\n", ctx->last_oid);
443		return -EINVAL;
444	}
445
446	ctx->msg->data_type = ctx->last_oid;
447	return 0;
448}
449
450/*
451 * Extract the data from the message and store that and its content type OID in
452 * the context.
453 */
454int pkcs7_note_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
455		    unsigned char tag,
456		    const void *value, size_t vlen)
457{
458	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
459
460	pr_debug("Got data\n");
461
462	ctx->msg->data = value;
463	ctx->msg->data_len = vlen;
464	ctx->msg->data_hdrlen = hdrlen;
465	return 0;
466}
467
468/*
469 * Parse authenticated attributes.
470 */
471int pkcs7_sig_note_authenticated_attr(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
472				      unsigned char tag,
473				      const void *value, size_t vlen)
474{
475	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
476	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
477	enum OID content_type;
478
479	pr_devel("AuthAttr: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
480
481	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
482	case OID_contentType:
483		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
484			goto repeated;
485		content_type = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
486		if (content_type != ctx->msg->data_type) {
487			pr_warn("Mismatch between global data type (%d) and sinfo %u (%d)\n",
488				ctx->msg->data_type, sinfo->index,
489				content_type);
490			return -EBADMSG;
491		}
492		return 0;
493
494	case OID_signingTime:
495		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set))
496			goto repeated;
497		/* Should we check that the signing time is consistent
498		 * with the signer's X.509 cert?
499		 */
500		return x509_decode_time(&sinfo->signing_time,
501					hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
502
503	case OID_messageDigest:
504		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set))
505			goto repeated;
506		if (tag != ASN1_OTS)
507			return -EBADMSG;
508		sinfo->msgdigest = value;
509		sinfo->msgdigest_len = vlen;
510		return 0;
511
512	case OID_smimeCapabilites:
513		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_smime_caps, &sinfo->aa_set))
514			goto repeated;
515		if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
516			pr_warn("S/MIME Caps only allowed with Authenticode\n");
517			return -EKEYREJECTED;
518		}
519		return 0;
520
521		/* Microsoft SpOpusInfo seems to be contain cont[0] 16-bit BE
522		 * char URLs and cont[1] 8-bit char URLs.
523		 *
524		 * Microsoft StatementType seems to contain a list of OIDs that
525		 * are also used as extendedKeyUsage types in X.509 certs.
526		 */
527	case OID_msSpOpusInfo:
528		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set))
529			goto repeated;
530		goto authenticode_check;
531	case OID_msStatementType:
532		if (__test_and_set_bit(sinfo_has_ms_statement_type, &sinfo->aa_set))
533			goto repeated;
534	authenticode_check:
535		if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
536			pr_warn("Authenticode AuthAttrs only allowed with Authenticode\n");
537			return -EKEYREJECTED;
538		}
539		/* I'm not sure how to validate these */
540		return 0;
541	default:
542		return 0;
543	}
544
545repeated:
546	/* We permit max one item per AuthenticatedAttribute and no repeats */
547	pr_warn("Repeated/multivalue AuthAttrs not permitted\n");
548	return -EKEYREJECTED;
549}
550
551/*
552 * Note the set of auth attributes for digestion purposes [RFC2315 sec 9.3]
553 */
554int pkcs7_sig_note_set_of_authattrs(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
555				    unsigned char tag,
556				    const void *value, size_t vlen)
557{
558	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
559	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
560
561	if (!test_bit(sinfo_has_content_type, &sinfo->aa_set) ||
562	    !test_bit(sinfo_has_message_digest, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
563		pr_warn("Missing required AuthAttr\n");
564		return -EBADMSG;
565	}
566
567	if (ctx->msg->data_type != OID_msIndirectData &&
568	    test_bit(sinfo_has_ms_opus_info, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
569		pr_warn("Unexpected Authenticode AuthAttr\n");
570		return -EBADMSG;
571	}
572
573	/* We need to switch the 'CONT 0' to a 'SET OF' when we digest */
574	sinfo->authattrs = value - (hdrlen - 1);
575	sinfo->authattrs_len = vlen + (hdrlen - 1);
576	return 0;
577}
578
579/*
580 * Note the issuing certificate serial number
581 */
582int pkcs7_sig_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
583			  unsigned char tag,
584			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
585{
586	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
587	ctx->raw_serial = value;
588	ctx->raw_serial_size = vlen;
589	return 0;
590}
591
592/*
593 * Note the issuer's name
594 */
595int pkcs7_sig_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
596			  unsigned char tag,
597			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
598{
599	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
600	ctx->raw_issuer = value;
601	ctx->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
602	return 0;
603}
604
605/*
606 * Note the issuing cert's subjectKeyIdentifier
607 */
608int pkcs7_sig_note_skid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
609			unsigned char tag,
610			const void *value, size_t vlen)
611{
612	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
613
614	pr_devel("SKID: %02x %zu [%*ph]\n", tag, vlen, (unsigned)vlen, value);
615
616	ctx->raw_skid = value;
617	ctx->raw_skid_size = vlen;
618	return 0;
619}
620
621/*
622 * Note the signature data
623 */
624int pkcs7_sig_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
625			     unsigned char tag,
626			     const void *value, size_t vlen)
627{
628	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
629
630	ctx->sinfo->sig->s = kmemdup(value, vlen, GFP_KERNEL);
631	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig->s)
632		return -ENOMEM;
633
634	ctx->sinfo->sig->s_size = vlen;
635	return 0;
636}
637
638/*
639 * Note a signature information block
640 */
641int pkcs7_note_signed_info(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
642			   unsigned char tag,
643			   const void *value, size_t vlen)
644{
645	struct pkcs7_parse_context *ctx = context;
646	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = ctx->sinfo;
647	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
648
649	if (ctx->msg->data_type == OID_msIndirectData && !sinfo->authattrs) {
650		pr_warn("Authenticode requires AuthAttrs\n");
651		return -EBADMSG;
652	}
653
654	/* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
655	if (!ctx->expect_skid) {
656		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_serial,
657						 ctx->raw_serial_size,
658						 ctx->raw_issuer,
659						 ctx->raw_issuer_size);
660	} else {
661		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(ctx->raw_skid,
662						 ctx->raw_skid_size,
663						 "", 0);
664	}
665	if (IS_ERR(kid))
666		return PTR_ERR(kid);
667
668	pr_devel("SINFO KID: %u [%*phN]\n", kid->len, kid->len, kid->data);
669
670	sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
671	sinfo->index = ++ctx->sinfo_index;
672	*ctx->ppsinfo = sinfo;
673	ctx->ppsinfo = &sinfo->next;
674	ctx->sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pkcs7_signed_info), GFP_KERNEL);
675	if (!ctx->sinfo)
676		return -ENOMEM;
677	ctx->sinfo->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature),
678				  GFP_KERNEL);
679	if (!ctx->sinfo->sig)
680		return -ENOMEM;
681	return 0;
682}