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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/compat.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/file.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13#include <linux/time.h>
14#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
15#include <linux/io.h>
16#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <sound/core.h>
19#include <sound/control.h>
20#include <sound/info.h>
21#include <sound/pcm.h>
22#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
23#include <sound/timer.h>
24#include <sound/minors.h>
25#include <linux/uio.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27
28#include "pcm_local.h"
29
30#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
31#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
32#include "pcm_param_trace.h"
33#else
34#define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled() 0
35#define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled() 0
36#define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
37#define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
38#endif
39
40/*
41 * Compatibility
42 */
43
44struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
45 unsigned int flags;
46 unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
47 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
48 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
49 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
50 unsigned int rmask;
51 unsigned int cmask;
52 unsigned int info;
53 unsigned int msbits;
54 unsigned int rate_num;
55 unsigned int rate_den;
56 snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
57 unsigned char reserved[64];
58};
59
60#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
61#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
63
64static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68#endif
69static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
70
71/*
72 *
73 */
74
75static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76
77void snd_pcm_group_init(struct snd_pcm_group *group)
78{
79 spin_lock_init(&group->lock);
80 mutex_init(&group->mutex);
81 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->substreams);
82 refcount_set(&group->refs, 1);
83}
84
85/* define group lock helpers */
86#define DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(action, mutex_action) \
87static void snd_pcm_group_ ## action(struct snd_pcm_group *group, bool nonatomic) \
88{ \
89 if (nonatomic) \
90 mutex_ ## mutex_action(&group->mutex); \
91 else \
92 spin_ ## action(&group->lock); \
93}
94
95DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock, lock);
96DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock, unlock);
97DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock_irq, lock);
98DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock_irq, unlock);
99
100/**
101 * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
102 * @substream: PCM substream
103 *
104 * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
105 * flag of the given substream. This also takes the global link rw lock
106 * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
107 */
108void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
109{
110 snd_pcm_group_lock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
111}
112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
113
114/**
115 * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
116 * @substream: PCM substream
117 *
118 * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
119 */
120void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
121{
122 snd_pcm_group_unlock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
125
126/**
127 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
128 * @substream: PCM substream
129 *
130 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
131 * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical
132 * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
133 */
134void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
135{
136 snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(&substream->self_group,
137 substream->pcm->nonatomic);
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
140
141static void snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
142{
143 struct snd_pcm_group *group = &substream->self_group;
144
145 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
146 mutex_lock_nested(&group->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
147 else
148 spin_lock_nested(&group->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
149}
150
151/**
152 * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
153 * @substream: PCM substream
154 *
155 * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
156 */
157void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
158{
159 snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(&substream->self_group,
160 substream->pcm->nonatomic);
161}
162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
163
164unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
165{
166 unsigned long flags = 0;
167 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
168 mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
169 else
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
171 return flags;
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
174
175/**
176 * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
177 * @substream: PCM substream
178 * @flags: irq flags
179 *
180 * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
181 */
182void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
183 unsigned long flags)
184{
185 if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
186 mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
187 else
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
189}
190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
191
192/* Run PCM ioctl ops */
193static int snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
194 unsigned cmd, void *arg)
195{
196 if (substream->ops->ioctl)
197 return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
198 else
199 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
200}
201
202int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
203{
204 struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
205 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
206
207 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
208 info->card = pcm->card->number;
209 info->device = pcm->device;
210 info->stream = substream->stream;
211 info->subdevice = substream->number;
212 strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
213 strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
214 info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
215 info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
216 info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
217 info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
218 strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
219
220 return 0;
221}
222
223int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
224 struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
225{
226 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
227 int err;
228
229 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (! info)
231 return -ENOMEM;
232 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
233 if (err >= 0) {
234 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
235 err = -EFAULT;
236 }
237 kfree(info);
238 return err;
239}
240
241/* macro for simplified cast */
242#define PARAM_MASK_BIT(b) (1U << (__force int)(b))
243
244static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
245{
246 if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
247 return false;
248
249 if (substream->ops->mmap ||
250 (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
251 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC))
252 return true;
253
254 return dma_can_mmap(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
255}
256
257static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
258 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
259{
260 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
261 &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
262 struct snd_mask *m;
263 unsigned int k;
264 struct snd_mask old_mask;
265 int changed;
266
267 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
268 m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
269 if (snd_mask_empty(m))
270 return -EINVAL;
271
272 /* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
273 if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
274 continue;
275
276 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
277 old_mask = *m;
278
279 changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
280 if (changed < 0)
281 return changed;
282 if (changed == 0)
283 continue;
284
285 /* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
286 trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
287 params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
288 }
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
294 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
295{
296 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
297 &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
298 struct snd_interval *i;
299 unsigned int k;
300 struct snd_interval old_interval;
301 int changed;
302
303 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
304 i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
305 if (snd_interval_empty(i))
306 return -EINVAL;
307
308 /* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
309 if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
310 continue;
311
312 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
313 old_interval = *i;
314
315 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
316 if (changed < 0)
317 return changed;
318 if (changed == 0)
319 continue;
320
321 /* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
322 trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
323 params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
324 }
325
326 return 0;
327}
328
329static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
330 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
331{
332 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
333 &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
334 unsigned int k;
335 unsigned int *rstamps;
336 unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
337 unsigned int stamp;
338 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r;
339 unsigned int d;
340 struct snd_mask old_mask;
341 struct snd_interval old_interval;
342 bool again;
343 int changed, err = 0;
344
345 /*
346 * Each application of rule has own sequence number.
347 *
348 * Each member of 'rstamps' array represents the sequence number of
349 * recent application of corresponding rule.
350 */
351 rstamps = kcalloc(constrs->rules_num, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
352 if (!rstamps)
353 return -ENOMEM;
354
355 /*
356 * Each member of 'vstamps' array represents the sequence number of
357 * recent application of rule in which corresponding parameters were
358 * changed.
359 *
360 * In initial state, elements corresponding to parameters requested by
361 * a caller is 1. For unrequested parameters, corresponding members
362 * have 0 so that the parameters are never changed anymore.
363 */
364 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
365 vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)) ? 1 : 0;
366
367 /* Due to the above design, actual sequence number starts at 2. */
368 stamp = 2;
369retry:
370 /* Apply all rules in order. */
371 again = false;
372 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
373 r = &constrs->rules[k];
374
375 /*
376 * Check condition bits of this rule. When the rule has
377 * some condition bits, parameter without the bits is
378 * never processed. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP
379 * is an example of the condition bits.
380 */
381 if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
382 continue;
383
384 /*
385 * The 'deps' array includes maximum three dependencies
386 * to SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_XXXs for this rule. The fourth
387 * member of this array is a sentinel and should be
388 * negative value.
389 *
390 * This rule should be processed in this time when dependent
391 * parameters were changed at former applications of the other
392 * rules.
393 */
394 for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
395 if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k])
396 break;
397 }
398 if (r->deps[d] < 0)
399 continue;
400
401 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
402 if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
403 old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
404 }
405 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
406 if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
407 old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
408 }
409
410 changed = r->func(params, r);
411 if (changed < 0) {
412 err = changed;
413 goto out;
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * When the parameter is changed, notify it to the caller
418 * by corresponding returned bit, then preparing for next
419 * iteration.
420 */
421 if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
422 if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
423 trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var,
424 k + 1, &old_mask,
425 hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
426 }
427 if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
428 trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var,
429 k + 1, &old_interval,
430 hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
431 }
432
433 params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(r->var);
434 vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
435 again = true;
436 }
437
438 rstamps[k] = stamp++;
439 }
440
441 /* Iterate to evaluate all rules till no parameters are changed. */
442 if (again)
443 goto retry;
444
445 out:
446 kfree(rstamps);
447 return err;
448}
449
450static int fixup_unreferenced_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
451 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
452{
453 const struct snd_interval *i;
454 const struct snd_mask *m;
455 int err;
456
457 if (!params->msbits) {
458 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
459 if (snd_interval_single(i))
460 params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
461 }
462
463 if (!params->rate_den) {
464 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
465 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
466 params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
467 params->rate_den = 1;
468 }
469 }
470
471 if (!params->fifo_size) {
472 m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
473 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
474 if (snd_mask_single(m) && snd_interval_single(i)) {
475 err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream,
476 SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE,
477 params);
478 if (err < 0)
479 return err;
480 }
481 }
482
483 if (!params->info) {
484 params->info = substream->runtime->hw.info;
485 params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
486 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
487 if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
488 params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
489 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
490 }
491
492 return 0;
493}
494
495int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
496 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
497{
498 int err;
499
500 params->info = 0;
501 params->fifo_size = 0;
502 if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
503 params->msbits = 0;
504 if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
505 params->rate_num = 0;
506 params->rate_den = 0;
507 }
508
509 err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
510 if (err < 0)
511 return err;
512
513 err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
514 if (err < 0)
515 return err;
516
517 err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
518 if (err < 0)
519 return err;
520
521 params->rmask = 0;
522
523 return 0;
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
526
527static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
528 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
529{
530 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
531 int err;
532
533 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
534 if (IS_ERR(params))
535 return PTR_ERR(params);
536
537 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
538 if (err < 0)
539 goto end;
540
541 err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
542 if (err < 0)
543 goto end;
544
545 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
546 err = -EFAULT;
547end:
548 kfree(params);
549 return err;
550}
551
552static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
553{
554 int usecs;
555
556 if (! runtime->rate)
557 return -1; /* invalid */
558
559 /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
560 usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
561 usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
562 runtime->rate;
563
564 return usecs;
565}
566
567static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
568 snd_pcm_state_t state)
569{
570 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
571 if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
572 substream->runtime->status->state = state;
573 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
574}
575
576static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
577 int event)
578{
579#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
580 if (substream->timer)
581 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
582 &substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
583#endif
584}
585
586static void snd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
587{
588 if (substream->runtime->stop_operating) {
589 substream->runtime->stop_operating = false;
590 if (substream->ops->sync_stop)
591 substream->ops->sync_stop(substream);
592 else if (substream->pcm->card->sync_irq > 0)
593 synchronize_irq(substream->pcm->card->sync_irq);
594 }
595}
596
597/**
598 * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
599 * @pcm: PCM instance
600 * @params: the hw_params instance
601 *
602 * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
603 * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
604 * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
605 * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
606 *
607 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
608 */
609static int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
610 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
611{
612 static const int vars[] = {
613 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
614 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
615 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
616 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
617 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
618 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
619 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
620 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
621 -1
622 };
623 const int *v;
624 struct snd_mask old_mask;
625 struct snd_interval old_interval;
626 int changed;
627
628 for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
629 /* Keep old parameter to trace. */
630 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
631 if (hw_is_mask(*v))
632 old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, *v);
633 }
634 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
635 if (hw_is_interval(*v))
636 old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, *v);
637 }
638 if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
639 changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
640 else
641 changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
642 if (changed < 0)
643 return changed;
644 if (changed == 0)
645 continue;
646
647 /* Trace the changed parameter. */
648 if (hw_is_mask(*v)) {
649 trace_hw_mask_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_mask,
650 hw_param_mask(params, *v));
651 }
652 if (hw_is_interval(*v)) {
653 trace_hw_interval_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_interval,
654 hw_param_interval(params, *v));
655 }
656 }
657
658 return 0;
659}
660
661static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
663{
664 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
665 int err, usecs;
666 unsigned int bits;
667 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
668
669 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
670 return -ENXIO;
671 runtime = substream->runtime;
672 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
673 switch (runtime->status->state) {
674 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
675 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
676 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
677 break;
678 default:
679 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
680 return -EBADFD;
681 }
682 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
683#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
684 if (!substream->oss.oss)
685#endif
686 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
687 return -EBADFD;
688
689 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream);
690
691 params->rmask = ~0U;
692 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
693 if (err < 0)
694 goto _error;
695
696 err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
697 if (err < 0)
698 goto _error;
699
700 err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
701 if (err < 0)
702 goto _error;
703
704 if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc) {
705 err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
706 params_buffer_bytes(params));
707 if (err < 0)
708 goto _error;
709 runtime->buffer_changed = err > 0;
710 }
711
712 if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
713 err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
714 if (err < 0)
715 goto _error;
716 }
717
718 runtime->access = params_access(params);
719 runtime->format = params_format(params);
720 runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
721 runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
722 runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
723 runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
724 runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
725 runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
726 runtime->info = params->info;
727 runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
728 runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
729 runtime->no_period_wakeup =
730 (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
731 (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
732
733 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
734 runtime->sample_bits = bits;
735 bits *= runtime->channels;
736 runtime->frame_bits = bits;
737 frames = 1;
738 while (bits % 8 != 0) {
739 bits *= 2;
740 frames *= 2;
741 }
742 runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
743 runtime->min_align = frames;
744
745 /* Default sw params */
746 runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
747 runtime->period_step = 1;
748 runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
749 runtime->start_threshold = 1;
750 runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
751 runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
752 runtime->silence_size = 0;
753 runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
754 while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
755 runtime->boundary *= 2;
756
757 /* clear the buffer for avoiding possible kernel info leaks */
758 if (runtime->dma_area && !substream->ops->copy_user)
759 memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
760
761 snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
762 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
763
764 if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
765 cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
766 if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
767 cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
768 usecs);
769 return 0;
770 _error:
771 /* hardware might be unusable from this time,
772 so we force application to retry to set
773 the correct hardware parameter settings */
774 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
775 if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
776 substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
777 if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
778 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
779 return err;
780}
781
782static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
783 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
784{
785 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
786 int err;
787
788 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
789 if (IS_ERR(params))
790 return PTR_ERR(params);
791
792 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
793 if (err < 0)
794 goto end;
795
796 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
797 err = -EFAULT;
798end:
799 kfree(params);
800 return err;
801}
802
803static int do_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
804{
805 int result = 0;
806
807 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream);
808 if (substream->ops->hw_free)
809 result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
810 if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
811 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
812 return result;
813}
814
815static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
816{
817 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
818 int result;
819
820 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
821 return -ENXIO;
822 runtime = substream->runtime;
823 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
824 switch (runtime->status->state) {
825 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
826 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
827 break;
828 default:
829 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
830 return -EBADFD;
831 }
832 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
833 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
834 return -EBADFD;
835 result = do_hw_free(substream);
836 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
837 cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
838 return result;
839}
840
841static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
842 struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
843{
844 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
845 int err;
846
847 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
848 return -ENXIO;
849 runtime = substream->runtime;
850 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
851 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
852 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
853 return -EBADFD;
854 }
855 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
856
857 if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
858 params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
859 return -EINVAL;
860 if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
861 params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
862 return -EINVAL;
863 if (params->avail_min == 0)
864 return -EINVAL;
865 if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
866 if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
867 return -EINVAL;
868 } else {
869 if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
870 return -EINVAL;
871 if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
872 return -EINVAL;
873 }
874 err = 0;
875 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
876 runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
877 if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
878 runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
879 runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
880 runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
881 runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
882 runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
883 runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
884 runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
885 params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
886 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
887 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
888 runtime->silence_size > 0)
889 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
890 err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
891 }
892 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
893 return err;
894}
895
896static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
897 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
898{
899 struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
900 int err;
901 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params)))
902 return -EFAULT;
903 err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, ¶ms);
904 if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
905 return -EFAULT;
906 return err;
907}
908
909static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
910snd_pcm_calc_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911{
912 snd_pcm_uframes_t delay;
913
914 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
915 delay = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
916 else
917 delay = snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
918 return delay + substream->runtime->delay;
919}
920
921int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
922 struct snd_pcm_status64 *status)
923{
924 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
925
926 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
927
928 snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
929 &runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
930
931 /* backwards compatible behavior */
932 if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
933 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
934 if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
935 runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
936 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
937 else
938 runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
939 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
940 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
941 } else
942 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
943
944 status->state = runtime->status->state;
945 status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
946 if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
947 goto _end;
948 status->trigger_tstamp_sec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_sec;
949 status->trigger_tstamp_nsec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec;
950 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
951 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
952 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
953 status->tstamp_sec = runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec;
954 status->tstamp_nsec =
955 runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec;
956 status->driver_tstamp_sec =
957 runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_sec;
958 status->driver_tstamp_nsec =
959 runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_nsec;
960 status->audio_tstamp_sec =
961 runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec;
962 status->audio_tstamp_nsec =
963 runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec;
964 if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
965 /* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
966 snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
967 &status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
968 &runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
969
970 goto _tstamp_end;
971 }
972 } else {
973 /* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
974 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
975 struct timespec64 tstamp;
976
977 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &tstamp);
978 status->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
979 status->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
980 }
981 }
982 _tstamp_end:
983 status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
984 status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
985 status->avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
986 status->delay = snd_pcm_running(substream) ?
987 snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream) : 0;
988 status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
989 status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
990 runtime->avail_max = 0;
991 runtime->overrange = 0;
992 _end:
993 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
994 return 0;
995}
996
997static int snd_pcm_status_user64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
998 struct snd_pcm_status64 __user * _status,
999 bool ext)
1000{
1001 struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
1002 int res;
1003
1004 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1005 /*
1006 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
1007 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
1008 * ignore rest of status structure
1009 */
1010 if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
1011 (u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
1012 return -EFAULT;
1013 res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
1014 if (res < 0)
1015 return res;
1016 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1017 return -EFAULT;
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static int snd_pcm_status_user32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1022 struct snd_pcm_status32 __user * _status,
1023 bool ext)
1024{
1025 struct snd_pcm_status64 status64;
1026 struct snd_pcm_status32 status32;
1027 int res;
1028
1029 memset(&status64, 0, sizeof(status64));
1030 memset(&status32, 0, sizeof(status32));
1031 /*
1032 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
1033 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
1034 * ignore rest of status structure
1035 */
1036 if (ext && get_user(status64.audio_tstamp_data,
1037 (u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
1038 return -EFAULT;
1039 res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status64);
1040 if (res < 0)
1041 return res;
1042
1043 status32 = (struct snd_pcm_status32) {
1044 .state = status64.state,
1045 .trigger_tstamp_sec = status64.trigger_tstamp_sec,
1046 .trigger_tstamp_nsec = status64.trigger_tstamp_nsec,
1047 .tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
1048 .tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
1049 .appl_ptr = status64.appl_ptr,
1050 .hw_ptr = status64.hw_ptr,
1051 .delay = status64.delay,
1052 .avail = status64.avail,
1053 .avail_max = status64.avail_max,
1054 .overrange = status64.overrange,
1055 .suspended_state = status64.suspended_state,
1056 .audio_tstamp_data = status64.audio_tstamp_data,
1057 .audio_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
1058 .audio_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
1059 .driver_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
1060 .driver_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
1061 .audio_tstamp_accuracy = status64.audio_tstamp_accuracy,
1062 };
1063
1064 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status32, sizeof(status32)))
1065 return -EFAULT;
1066
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1071 struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
1072{
1073 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1074 unsigned int channel;
1075
1076 channel = info->channel;
1077 runtime = substream->runtime;
1078 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1079 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1080 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1081 return -EBADFD;
1082 }
1083 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1084 if (channel >= runtime->channels)
1085 return -EINVAL;
1086 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1087 info->channel = channel;
1088 return snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
1089}
1090
1091static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1092 struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
1093{
1094 struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
1095 int res;
1096
1097 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1098 return -EFAULT;
1099 res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
1100 if (res < 0)
1101 return res;
1102 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1103 return -EFAULT;
1104 return 0;
1105}
1106
1107static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108{
1109 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1110 if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
1111 return;
1112 if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
1113 if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
1114 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1115 } else {
1116 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
1117 runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
1118 }
1119 runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
1120}
1121
1122#define ACTION_ARG_IGNORE (__force snd_pcm_state_t)0
1123
1124struct action_ops {
1125 int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1126 snd_pcm_state_t state);
1127 int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1128 snd_pcm_state_t state);
1129 void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1130 snd_pcm_state_t state);
1131 void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1132 snd_pcm_state_t state);
1133};
1134
1135/*
1136 * this functions is core for handling of linked stream
1137 * Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
1138 * Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
1139 */
1140static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
1141 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1142 snd_pcm_state_t state,
1143 bool do_lock)
1144{
1145 struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
1146 struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
1147 int res = 0, depth = 1;
1148
1149 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1150 if (do_lock && s != substream) {
1151 if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
1152 mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
1153 else
1154 spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
1155 depth++;
1156 }
1157 res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
1158 if (res < 0)
1159 goto _unlock;
1160 }
1161 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1162 res = ops->do_action(s, state);
1163 if (res < 0) {
1164 if (ops->undo_action) {
1165 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
1166 if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
1167 break;
1168 ops->undo_action(s1, state);
1169 }
1170 }
1171 s = NULL; /* unlock all */
1172 goto _unlock;
1173 }
1174 }
1175 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1176 ops->post_action(s, state);
1177 }
1178 _unlock:
1179 if (do_lock) {
1180 /* unlock streams */
1181 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
1182 if (s1 != substream) {
1183 if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
1184 mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
1185 else
1186 spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
1187 }
1188 if (s1 == s) /* end */
1189 break;
1190 }
1191 }
1192 return res;
1193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * Note: call with stream lock
1197 */
1198static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
1199 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1200 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1201{
1202 int res;
1203
1204 res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
1205 if (res < 0)
1206 return res;
1207 res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
1208 if (res == 0)
1209 ops->post_action(substream, state);
1210 else if (ops->undo_action)
1211 ops->undo_action(substream, state);
1212 return res;
1213}
1214
1215static void snd_pcm_group_assign(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1216 struct snd_pcm_group *new_group)
1217{
1218 substream->group = new_group;
1219 list_move(&substream->link_list, &new_group->substreams);
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223 * Unref and unlock the group, but keep the stream lock;
1224 * when the group becomes empty and no longer referred, destroy itself
1225 */
1226static void snd_pcm_group_unref(struct snd_pcm_group *group,
1227 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1228{
1229 bool do_free;
1230
1231 if (!group)
1232 return;
1233 do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
1234 snd_pcm_group_unlock(group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
1235 if (do_free)
1236 kfree(group);
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Lock the group inside a stream lock and reference it;
1241 * return the locked group object, or NULL if not linked
1242 */
1243static struct snd_pcm_group *
1244snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1245{
1246 bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
1247 struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1248 bool trylock;
1249
1250 for (;;) {
1251 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1252 return NULL;
1253 group = substream->group;
1254 /* block freeing the group object */
1255 refcount_inc(&group->refs);
1256
1257 trylock = nonatomic ? mutex_trylock(&group->mutex) :
1258 spin_trylock(&group->lock);
1259 if (trylock)
1260 break; /* OK */
1261
1262 /* re-lock for avoiding ABBA deadlock */
1263 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
1264 snd_pcm_group_lock(group, nonatomic);
1265 snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
1266
1267 /* check the group again; the above opens a small race window */
1268 if (substream->group == group)
1269 break; /* OK */
1270 /* group changed, try again */
1271 snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
1272 }
1273 return group;
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * Note: call with stream lock
1278 */
1279static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
1280 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1281 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1282{
1283 struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1284 int res;
1285
1286 group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
1287 if (group)
1288 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, true);
1289 else
1290 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1291 snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
1292 return res;
1293}
1294
1295/*
1296 * Note: don't use any locks before
1297 */
1298static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
1299 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1300 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1301{
1302 int res;
1303
1304 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1305 res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
1306 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1307 return res;
1308}
1309
1310/*
1311 */
1312static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
1313 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1314 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1315{
1316 int res;
1317
1318 /* Guarantee the group members won't change during non-atomic action */
1319 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1320 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1321 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, false);
1322 else
1323 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1324 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1325 return res;
1326}
1327
1328/*
1329 * start callbacks
1330 */
1331static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1332 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1333{
1334 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1335 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1336 return -EBADFD;
1337 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1338 !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1339 return -EPIPE;
1340 runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1341 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1342 return 0;
1343}
1344
1345static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1346 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1347{
1348 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1349 return 0;
1350 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1351}
1352
1353static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1354 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1355{
1356 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1357 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1358}
1359
1360static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1361 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1362{
1363 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1365 runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1366 runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1367 runtime->rate;
1368 runtime->status->state = state;
1369 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1370 runtime->silence_size > 0)
1371 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1372 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
1373}
1374
1375static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1376 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1377 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1378 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1379 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1380};
1381
1382/**
1383 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1384 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1385 *
1386 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1387 * The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
1388 */
1389int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1390{
1391 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1392 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1393}
1394
1395/* take the stream lock and start the streams */
1396static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1397{
1398 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1399 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * stop callbacks
1404 */
1405static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1406 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1407{
1408 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1409 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1410 return -EBADFD;
1411 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1412 return 0;
1413}
1414
1415static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1416 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1417{
1418 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1419 snd_pcm_running(substream))
1420 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1421 return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1422}
1423
1424static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1425 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1426{
1427 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1428 if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1429 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1430 runtime->status->state = state;
1431 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
1432 }
1433 runtime->stop_operating = true;
1434 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1435 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1436}
1437
1438static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1439 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1440 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1441 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1442};
1443
1444/**
1445 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1446 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1447 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1448 *
1449 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1450 *
1451 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1452 */
1453int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1454{
1455 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1456}
1457EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1458
1459/**
1460 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1461 * @substream: the PCM substream
1462 *
1463 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1464 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1465 *
1466 * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1467 */
1468int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1469{
1470 return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1471 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1472}
1473
1474/**
1475 * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1476 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1477 *
1478 * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1479 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1480 *
1481 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1482 */
1483int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1484{
1485 unsigned long flags;
1486
1487 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1488 if (substream->runtime && snd_pcm_running(substream))
1489 __snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
1490 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1491 return 0;
1492}
1493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1494
1495/*
1496 * pause callbacks: pass boolean (to start pause or resume) as state argument
1497 */
1498#define pause_pushed(state) (__force bool)(state)
1499
1500static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1501 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1502{
1503 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1504 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1505 return -ENOSYS;
1506 if (pause_pushed(state)) {
1507 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1508 return -EBADFD;
1509 } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1510 return -EBADFD;
1511 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1512 return 0;
1513}
1514
1515static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1516 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1517{
1518 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1519 return 0;
1520 /* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1521 update the hw_ptr now */
1522 if (pause_pushed(state))
1523 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1524 /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1525 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1526 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1527 */
1528 substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1529 return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1530 pause_pushed(state) ?
1531 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1532 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1533}
1534
1535static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1536 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1537{
1538 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1539 substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1540 pause_pushed(state) ?
1541 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1542 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1543}
1544
1545static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1546 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1547{
1548 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1549 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1550 if (pause_pushed(state)) {
1551 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1552 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
1553 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1554 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1555 } else {
1556 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1557 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
1558 }
1559}
1560
1561static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1562 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1563 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1564 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1565 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1566};
1567
1568/*
1569 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1570 */
1571static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool push)
1572{
1573 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
1574 (__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
1575}
1576
1577static int snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1578 bool push)
1579{
1580 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
1581 (__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
1582}
1583
1584#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1585/* suspend callback: state argument ignored */
1586
1587static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1588 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1589{
1590 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1591 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1592 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1593 return -EBUSY;
1594 /* unresumable PCM state; return -EBUSY for skipping suspend */
1595 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1596 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
1597 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1598 return -EBUSY;
1599 }
1600 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1601 return 0;
1602}
1603
1604static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1605 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1606{
1607 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1608 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1609 return 0;
1610 if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1611 return 0;
1612 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1613 return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1614}
1615
1616static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1617 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1618{
1619 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1620 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1621 runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1622 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1623 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
1624 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1625 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1626}
1627
1628static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1629 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1630 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1631 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1632};
1633
1634/*
1635 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1636 * @substream: the PCM substream
1637 *
1638 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1639 *
1640 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1641 */
1642static int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644 int err;
1645 unsigned long flags;
1646
1647 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1648 err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream,
1649 ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
1650 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1651 return err;
1652}
1653
1654/**
1655 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1656 * @pcm: the PCM instance
1657 *
1658 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1659 *
1660 * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1661 */
1662int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1663{
1664 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1665 int stream, err = 0;
1666
1667 if (! pcm)
1668 return 0;
1669
1670 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1671 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1672 substream; substream = substream->next) {
1673 /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1674 if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1675 continue;
1676
1677 /*
1678 * Skip BE dai link PCM's that are internal and may
1679 * not have their substream ops set.
1680 */
1681 if (!substream->ops)
1682 continue;
1683
1684 err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1685 if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1686 return err;
1687 }
1688 }
1689 return 0;
1690}
1691EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1692
1693/* resume callbacks: state argument ignored */
1694
1695static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1696 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1697{
1698 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1699 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1700 return -ENOSYS;
1701 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1702 return 0;
1703}
1704
1705static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1706 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1707{
1708 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1709 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1710 return 0;
1711 /* DMA not running previously? */
1712 if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1713 (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1714 substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1715 return 0;
1716 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1717}
1718
1719static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1720 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1721{
1722 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1723 snd_pcm_running(substream))
1724 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1725}
1726
1727static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1728 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1729{
1730 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1731 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1732 runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1733 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
1734 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream);
1735}
1736
1737static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1738 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1739 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1740 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1741 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1742};
1743
1744static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1745{
1746 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream,
1747 ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
1748}
1749
1750#else
1751
1752static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1753{
1754 return -ENOSYS;
1755}
1756
1757#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1758
1759/*
1760 * xrun ioctl
1761 *
1762 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1763 */
1764static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1765{
1766 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1767 int result;
1768
1769 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1770 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1771 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1772 result = 0; /* already there */
1773 break;
1774 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1775 __snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
1776 result = 0;
1777 break;
1778 default:
1779 result = -EBADFD;
1780 }
1781 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1782 return result;
1783}
1784
1785/*
1786 * reset ioctl
1787 */
1788/* reset callbacks: state argument ignored */
1789static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1790 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1791{
1792 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1793 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1794 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1795 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1796 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1797 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1798 return 0;
1799 default:
1800 return -EBADFD;
1801 }
1802}
1803
1804static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1805 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1806{
1807 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1808 int err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1809 if (err < 0)
1810 return err;
1811 runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1812 runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1813 runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1814 runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1815 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1816 return 0;
1817}
1818
1819static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1820 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1821{
1822 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1823 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1824 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1825 runtime->silence_size > 0)
1826 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1827}
1828
1829static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1830 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1831 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1832 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1833};
1834
1835static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1836{
1837 return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream,
1838 ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
1839}
1840
1841/*
1842 * prepare ioctl
1843 */
1844/* pass f_flags as state argument */
1845static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1846 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1847{
1848 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1849 int f_flags = (__force int)state;
1850
1851 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1852 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1853 return -EBADFD;
1854 if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1855 return -EBUSY;
1856 substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1857 return 0;
1858}
1859
1860static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1861 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1862{
1863 int err;
1864 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream);
1865 err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1866 if (err < 0)
1867 return err;
1868 return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, state);
1869}
1870
1871static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1872 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1873{
1874 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1875 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1876 snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1877}
1878
1879static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1880 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1881 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1882 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1883};
1884
1885/**
1886 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1887 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1888 * @file: file to refer f_flags
1889 *
1890 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1891 */
1892static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1893 struct file *file)
1894{
1895 int f_flags;
1896
1897 if (file)
1898 f_flags = file->f_flags;
1899 else
1900 f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1901
1902 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1903 switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
1904 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1905 snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
1906 fallthrough;
1907 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1908 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1909 break;
1910 }
1911 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1912
1913 return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1914 substream,
1915 (__force snd_pcm_state_t)f_flags);
1916}
1917
1918/*
1919 * drain ioctl
1920 */
1921
1922/* drain init callbacks: state argument ignored */
1923static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1924 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1925{
1926 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1927 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1928 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1929 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1930 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1931 return -EBADFD;
1932 }
1933 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1934 return 0;
1935}
1936
1937static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1938 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1939{
1940 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1941 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1942 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1943 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1944 /* start playback stream if possible */
1945 if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1946 snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1947 snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1948 } else {
1949 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1950 }
1951 break;
1952 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1953 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1954 break;
1955 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1956 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1957 break;
1958 default:
1959 break;
1960 }
1961 } else {
1962 /* stop running stream */
1963 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1964 snd_pcm_state_t new_state;
1965
1966 new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1967 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1968 snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1969 snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1970 }
1971 }
1972
1973 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1974 runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1975 (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1976 return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1977 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1978
1979 return 0;
1980}
1981
1982static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1983 snd_pcm_state_t state)
1984{
1985}
1986
1987static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1988 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1989 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1990 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1991};
1992
1993/*
1994 * Drain the stream(s).
1995 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1996 * is finished.
1997 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1998 * (capture only) state.
1999 */
2000static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2001 struct file *file)
2002{
2003 struct snd_card *card;
2004 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2005 struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2006 struct snd_pcm_group *group;
2007 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2008 int result = 0;
2009 int nonblock = 0;
2010
2011 card = substream->pcm->card;
2012 runtime = substream->runtime;
2013
2014 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2015 return -EBADFD;
2016
2017 if (file) {
2018 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2019 nonblock = 1;
2020 } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2021 nonblock = 1;
2022
2023 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2024 /* resume pause */
2025 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
2026 snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
2027
2028 /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
2029 result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream,
2030 ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
2031 if (result < 0)
2032 goto unlock;
2033 /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
2034 if (nonblock) {
2035 result = -EAGAIN;
2036 goto unlock;
2037 }
2038
2039 for (;;) {
2040 long tout;
2041 struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
2042 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2043 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
2044 break;
2045 }
2046 /* find a substream to drain */
2047 to_check = NULL;
2048 group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
2049 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2050 if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2051 continue;
2052 runtime = s->runtime;
2053 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
2054 to_check = runtime;
2055 break;
2056 }
2057 }
2058 snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
2059 if (!to_check)
2060 break; /* all drained */
2061 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2062 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2063 add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
2064 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2065 if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
2066 tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2067 else {
2068 tout = 10;
2069 if (runtime->rate) {
2070 long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
2071 tout = max(t, tout);
2072 }
2073 tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
2074 }
2075 tout = schedule_timeout(tout);
2076
2077 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2078 group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
2079 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2080 if (s->runtime == to_check) {
2081 remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
2082 break;
2083 }
2084 }
2085 snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
2086
2087 if (card->shutdown) {
2088 result = -ENODEV;
2089 break;
2090 }
2091 if (tout == 0) {
2092 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
2093 result = -ESTRPIPE;
2094 else {
2095 dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
2096 "playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
2097 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
2098 result = -EIO;
2099 }
2100 break;
2101 }
2102 }
2103
2104 unlock:
2105 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2106
2107 return result;
2108}
2109
2110/*
2111 * drop ioctl
2112 *
2113 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
2114 */
2115static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2116{
2117 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2118 int result = 0;
2119
2120 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2121 return -ENXIO;
2122 runtime = substream->runtime;
2123
2124 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
2125 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
2126 return -EBADFD;
2127
2128 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2129 /* resume pause */
2130 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
2131 snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
2132
2133 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
2134 /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
2135 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2136
2137 return result;
2138}
2139
2140
2141static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
2142{
2143 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2144 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2145 unsigned int minor;
2146
2147 if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
2148 return false;
2149 minor = iminor(inode);
2150 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2151 if (!pcm)
2152 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2153 if (!pcm)
2154 return false;
2155 snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2156 return true;
2157}
2158
2159/*
2160 * PCM link handling
2161 */
2162static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
2163{
2164 int res = 0;
2165 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2166 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
2167 struct snd_pcm_group *group, *target_group;
2168 bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
2169 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
2170
2171 if (!f.file)
2172 return -EBADFD;
2173 if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
2174 res = -EBADFD;
2175 goto _badf;
2176 }
2177 pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
2178 substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
2179
2180 if (substream == substream1) {
2181 res = -EINVAL;
2182 goto _badf;
2183 }
2184
2185 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
2186 if (!group) {
2187 res = -ENOMEM;
2188 goto _nolock;
2189 }
2190 snd_pcm_group_init(group);
2191
2192 down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
2193 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
2194 substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
2195 substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
2196 res = -EBADFD;
2197 goto _end;
2198 }
2199 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
2200 res = -EALREADY;
2201 goto _end;
2202 }
2203
2204 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2205 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
2206 snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, group);
2207 group = NULL; /* assigned, don't free this one below */
2208 }
2209 target_group = substream->group;
2210 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2211
2212 snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
2213 snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream1);
2214 snd_pcm_group_assign(substream1, target_group);
2215 refcount_inc(&target_group->refs);
2216 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream1);
2217 snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
2218 _end:
2219 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
2220 _nolock:
2221 kfree(group);
2222 _badf:
2223 fdput(f);
2224 return res;
2225}
2226
2227static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2228{
2229 snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream);
2230 snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, &substream->self_group);
2231 snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
2232}
2233
2234static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2235{
2236 struct snd_pcm_group *group;
2237 bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
2238 bool do_free = false;
2239 int res = 0;
2240
2241 down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
2242
2243 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
2244 res = -EALREADY;
2245 goto _end;
2246 }
2247
2248 group = substream->group;
2249 snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(group, nonatomic);
2250
2251 relink_to_local(substream);
2252 refcount_dec(&group->refs);
2253
2254 /* detach the last stream, too */
2255 if (list_is_singular(&group->substreams)) {
2256 relink_to_local(list_first_entry(&group->substreams,
2257 struct snd_pcm_substream,
2258 link_list));
2259 do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
2260 }
2261
2262 snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(group, nonatomic);
2263 if (do_free)
2264 kfree(group);
2265
2266 _end:
2267 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
2268 return res;
2269}
2270
2271/*
2272 * hw configurator
2273 */
2274static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2275 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2276{
2277 struct snd_interval t;
2278 snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2279 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2280 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2281}
2282
2283static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2284 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2285{
2286 struct snd_interval t;
2287 snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2288 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2289 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2290}
2291
2292static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2293 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2294{
2295 struct snd_interval t;
2296 snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2297 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
2298 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
2299 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2300}
2301
2302static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2303 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2304{
2305 struct snd_interval t;
2306 snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2307 (unsigned long) rule->private,
2308 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2309 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2310}
2311
2312static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2313 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2314{
2315 snd_pcm_format_t k;
2316 const struct snd_interval *i =
2317 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
2318 struct snd_mask m;
2319 struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
2320 snd_mask_any(&m);
2321 pcm_for_each_format(k) {
2322 int bits;
2323 if (!snd_mask_test_format(mask, k))
2324 continue;
2325 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
2326 if (bits <= 0)
2327 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
2328 if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
2329 snd_mask_reset(&m, (__force unsigned)k);
2330 }
2331 return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
2332}
2333
2334static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2335 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2336{
2337 struct snd_interval t;
2338 snd_pcm_format_t k;
2339
2340 t.min = UINT_MAX;
2341 t.max = 0;
2342 t.openmin = 0;
2343 t.openmax = 0;
2344 pcm_for_each_format(k) {
2345 int bits;
2346 if (!snd_mask_test_format(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
2347 continue;
2348 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
2349 if (bits <= 0)
2350 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
2351 if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
2352 t.min = bits;
2353 if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
2354 t.max = bits;
2355 }
2356 t.integer = 1;
2357 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2358}
2359
2360#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
2361#error "Change this table"
2362#endif
2363
2364static const unsigned int rates[] = {
2365 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
2366 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, 384000
2367};
2368
2369const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
2370 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
2371 .list = rates,
2372};
2373
2374static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2375 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2376{
2377 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
2378 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
2379 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
2380 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
2381}
2382
2383static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2384 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2385{
2386 struct snd_interval t;
2387 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
2388 t.min = 0;
2389 t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2390 t.openmin = 0;
2391 t.openmax = 0;
2392 t.integer = 1;
2393 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2394}
2395
2396static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2397{
2398 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2399 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2400 int k, err;
2401
2402 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2403 snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2404 }
2405
2406 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2407 snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2408 }
2409
2410 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2411 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2412 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2413 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2414 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2415
2416 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2417 snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2418 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2419 if (err < 0)
2420 return err;
2421 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2422 snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2423 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2424 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2425 if (err < 0)
2426 return err;
2427 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2428 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2429 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2430 if (err < 0)
2431 return err;
2432 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2433 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2434 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2435 if (err < 0)
2436 return err;
2437 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2438 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2439 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2440 if (err < 0)
2441 return err;
2442 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2443 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2444 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2445 if (err < 0)
2446 return err;
2447 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2448 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2449 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2450 if (err < 0)
2451 return err;
2452 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2453 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2454 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2455 if (err < 0)
2456 return err;
2457 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2458 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2459 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2460 if (err < 0)
2461 return err;
2462 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2463 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2464 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2465 if (err < 0)
2466 return err;
2467 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2468 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2469 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2470 if (err < 0)
2471 return err;
2472 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2473 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2474 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2475 if (err < 0)
2476 return err;
2477 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2478 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2479 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2480 if (err < 0)
2481 return err;
2482 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2483 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2484 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2485 if (err < 0)
2486 return err;
2487 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2488 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2489 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2490 if (err < 0)
2491 return err;
2492 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2493 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2494 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2495 if (err < 0)
2496 return err;
2497 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2498 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2499 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2500 if (err < 0)
2501 return err;
2502 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2503 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2504 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2505 if (err < 0)
2506 return err;
2507 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2508 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2509 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2510 if (err < 0)
2511 return err;
2512 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2513 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2514 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2515 if (err < 0)
2516 return err;
2517 return 0;
2518}
2519
2520static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2521{
2522 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2523 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2524 int err;
2525 unsigned int mask = 0;
2526
2527 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2528 mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
2529 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2530 mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
2531 if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2532 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2533 mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
2534 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2535 mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
2536 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2537 mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
2538 }
2539 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2540 if (err < 0)
2541 return err;
2542
2543 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2544 if (err < 0)
2545 return err;
2546
2547 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
2548 PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD));
2549 if (err < 0)
2550 return err;
2551
2552 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2553 hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2554 if (err < 0)
2555 return err;
2556
2557 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2558 hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2559 if (err < 0)
2560 return err;
2561
2562 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2563 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2564 if (err < 0)
2565 return err;
2566
2567 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2568 hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2569 if (err < 0)
2570 return err;
2571
2572 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2573 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2574 if (err < 0)
2575 return err;
2576
2577 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2578 snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2579 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2580 if (err < 0)
2581 return err;
2582
2583 /* FIXME: remove */
2584 if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2585 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2586 if (err < 0)
2587 return err;
2588 }
2589
2590 if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2591 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2592 snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2593 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2594 if (err < 0)
2595 return err;
2596 }
2597
2598 /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2599 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2600
2601 return 0;
2602}
2603
2604static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2605{
2606 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
2607 snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2608}
2609
2610void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2611{
2612 substream->ref_count--;
2613 if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2614 return;
2615
2616 snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2617 if (substream->hw_opened) {
2618 if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2619 do_hw_free(substream);
2620 substream->ops->close(substream);
2621 substream->hw_opened = 0;
2622 }
2623 if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2624 cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2625 if (substream->pcm_release) {
2626 substream->pcm_release(substream);
2627 substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2628 }
2629 snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2630}
2631EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2632
2633int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2634 struct file *file,
2635 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2636{
2637 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2638 int err;
2639
2640 err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2641 if (err < 0)
2642 return err;
2643 if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2644 *rsubstream = substream;
2645 return 0;
2646 }
2647
2648 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2649 if (err < 0) {
2650 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2651 goto error;
2652 }
2653
2654 if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2655 goto error;
2656
2657 substream->hw_opened = 1;
2658
2659 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2660 if (err < 0) {
2661 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2662 goto error;
2663 }
2664
2665 *rsubstream = substream;
2666 return 0;
2667
2668 error:
2669 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2670 return err;
2671}
2672EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2673
2674static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2675 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2676 int stream)
2677{
2678 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2679 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2680 int err;
2681
2682 err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2683 if (err < 0)
2684 return err;
2685
2686 pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2687 if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2688 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2689 return -ENOMEM;
2690 }
2691 pcm_file->substream = substream;
2692 if (substream->ref_count == 1)
2693 substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2694 file->private_data = pcm_file;
2695
2696 return 0;
2697}
2698
2699static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2700{
2701 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2702 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2703 if (err < 0)
2704 return err;
2705 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2706 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2707 err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2708 if (pcm)
2709 snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2710 return err;
2711}
2712
2713static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2714{
2715 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2716 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2717 if (err < 0)
2718 return err;
2719 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2720 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2721 err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2722 if (pcm)
2723 snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2724 return err;
2725}
2726
2727static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2728{
2729 int err;
2730 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2731
2732 if (pcm == NULL) {
2733 err = -ENODEV;
2734 goto __error1;
2735 }
2736 err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2737 if (err < 0)
2738 goto __error1;
2739 if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2740 err = -EFAULT;
2741 goto __error2;
2742 }
2743 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2744 add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2745 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2746 while (1) {
2747 err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2748 if (err >= 0)
2749 break;
2750 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2751 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2752 err = -EBUSY;
2753 break;
2754 }
2755 } else
2756 break;
2757 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2758 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2759 schedule();
2760 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2761 if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2762 err = -ENODEV;
2763 break;
2764 }
2765 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2766 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2767 break;
2768 }
2769 }
2770 remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2771 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2772 if (err < 0)
2773 goto __error;
2774 return err;
2775
2776 __error:
2777 module_put(pcm->card->module);
2778 __error2:
2779 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2780 __error1:
2781 return err;
2782}
2783
2784static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2785{
2786 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2787 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2788 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2789
2790 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2791 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2792 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2793 return -ENXIO;
2794 pcm = substream->pcm;
2795 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2796 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2797 kfree(pcm_file);
2798 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2799 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2800 module_put(pcm->card->module);
2801 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2802 return 0;
2803}
2804
2805/* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
2806 * call this inside PCM lock
2807 */
2808static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2809{
2810 switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
2811 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2812 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2813 return -EBADFD;
2814 fallthrough;
2815 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2816 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2817 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2818 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2819 return 0;
2820 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2821 return -ESTRPIPE;
2822 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2823 return -EPIPE;
2824 default:
2825 return -EBADFD;
2826 }
2827}
2828
2829/* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2830static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2831 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2832 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2833{
2834 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2835 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2836 int ret;
2837
2838 if (avail <= 0)
2839 return 0;
2840 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2841 frames = avail;
2842 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2843 if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2844 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2845 ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2846 return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2847}
2848
2849/* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or zero for error */
2850static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2851 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2852 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2853{
2854 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2855 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2856 int ret;
2857
2858 if (avail <= 0)
2859 return 0;
2860 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2861 frames = avail;
2862 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2863 if (appl_ptr < 0)
2864 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2865 ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2866 /* NOTE: we return zero for errors because PulseAudio gets depressed
2867 * upon receiving an error from rewind ioctl and stops processing
2868 * any longer. Returning zero means that no rewind is done, so
2869 * it's not absolutely wrong to answer like that.
2870 */
2871 return ret < 0 ? 0 : frames;
2872}
2873
2874static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2875 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2876{
2877 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2878
2879 if (frames == 0)
2880 return 0;
2881
2882 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2883 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2884 if (!ret)
2885 ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2886 snd_pcm_hw_avail(substream));
2887 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2888 return ret;
2889}
2890
2891static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2892 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2893{
2894 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2895
2896 if (frames == 0)
2897 return 0;
2898
2899 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2900 ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2901 if (!ret)
2902 ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2903 snd_pcm_avail(substream));
2904 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2905 return ret;
2906}
2907
2908static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2909{
2910 int err;
2911
2912 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2913 err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2914 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2915 return err;
2916}
2917
2918static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2919 snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
2920{
2921 int err;
2922 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2923
2924 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2925 err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2926 if (!err)
2927 n = snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream);
2928 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2929 if (!err)
2930 *delay = n;
2931 return err;
2932}
2933
2934static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2935 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2936{
2937 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2938 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2939 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2940 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2941 int err;
2942
2943 memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2944 if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2945 return -EFAULT;
2946 if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2947 return -EFAULT;
2948 status = runtime->status;
2949 control = runtime->control;
2950 if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2951 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2952 if (err < 0)
2953 return err;
2954 }
2955 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2956 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
2957 err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream,
2958 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr);
2959 if (err < 0) {
2960 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2961 return err;
2962 }
2963 } else {
2964 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2965 }
2966 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2967 control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2968 else
2969 sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2970 sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2971 sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2972 sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2973 sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2974 sync_ptr.s.status.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
2975 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2976 if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2977 return -EFAULT;
2978 return 0;
2979}
2980
2981struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
2982 snd_pcm_state_t state;
2983 s32 pad1;
2984 u32 hw_ptr;
2985 s32 tstamp_sec;
2986 s32 tstamp_nsec;
2987 snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
2988 s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
2989 s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
2990} __attribute__((packed));
2991
2992struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
2993 u32 appl_ptr;
2994 u32 avail_min;
2995};
2996
2997struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
2998 u32 flags;
2999 union {
3000 struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
3001 unsigned char reserved[64];
3002 } s;
3003 union {
3004 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
3005 unsigned char reserved[64];
3006 } c;
3007} __attribute__((packed));
3008
3009/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
3010static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
3011{
3012 snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
3013
3014 if (! runtime->buffer_size)
3015 return 0;
3016 boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
3017 while (boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
3018 boundary *= 2;
3019 return boundary;
3020}
3021
3022static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3023 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
3024{
3025 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3026 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
3027 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
3028 u32 sflags;
3029 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
3030 struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
3031 snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
3032 int err;
3033
3034 if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
3035 return -EINVAL;
3036
3037 if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
3038 get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
3039 get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
3040 return -EFAULT;
3041 if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
3042 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
3043 if (err < 0)
3044 return err;
3045 }
3046 status = runtime->status;
3047 control = runtime->control;
3048 boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
3049 if (! boundary)
3050 boundary = 0x7fffffff;
3051 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3052 /* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
3053 if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
3054 control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
3055 else
3056 scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
3057 if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
3058 control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
3059 else
3060 scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
3061 sstatus.state = status->state;
3062 sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
3063 sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
3064 sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
3065 sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
3066 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3067 if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
3068 put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
3069 put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.tstamp_sec) ||
3070 put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.tstamp_nsec) ||
3071 put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
3072 put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_sec) ||
3073 put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_nsec) ||
3074 put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
3075 put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
3076 return -EFAULT;
3077
3078 return 0;
3079}
3080#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32)
3081
3082static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
3083{
3084 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3085 int arg;
3086
3087 if (get_user(arg, _arg))
3088 return -EFAULT;
3089 if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
3090 return -EINVAL;
3091 runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
3092 return 0;
3093}
3094
3095static int snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3096 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi)
3097{
3098 struct snd_xferi xferi;
3099 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3100 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3101
3102 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3103 return -EBADFD;
3104 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
3105 return -EFAULT;
3106 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
3107 return -EFAULT;
3108 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
3109 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
3110 else
3111 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
3112 if (put_user(result, &_xferi->result))
3113 return -EFAULT;
3114 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3115}
3116
3117static int snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3118 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern)
3119{
3120 struct snd_xfern xfern;
3121 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3122 void *bufs;
3123 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3124
3125 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3126 return -EBADFD;
3127 if (runtime->channels > 128)
3128 return -EINVAL;
3129 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
3130 return -EFAULT;
3131 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
3132 return -EFAULT;
3133
3134 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
3135 if (IS_ERR(bufs))
3136 return PTR_ERR(bufs);
3137 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
3138 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
3139 else
3140 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
3141 kfree(bufs);
3142 if (put_user(result, &_xfern->result))
3143 return -EFAULT;
3144 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3145}
3146
3147static int snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3148 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
3149{
3150 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3151 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3152
3153 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
3154 return -EFAULT;
3155 if (put_user(0, _frames))
3156 return -EFAULT;
3157 result = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
3158 if (put_user(result, _frames))
3159 return -EFAULT;
3160 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3161}
3162
3163static int snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3164 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
3165{
3166 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3167 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3168
3169 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
3170 return -EFAULT;
3171 if (put_user(0, _frames))
3172 return -EFAULT;
3173 result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
3174 if (put_user(result, _frames))
3175 return -EFAULT;
3176 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3177}
3178
3179static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl(struct file *file,
3180 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3181 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3182{
3183 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3184 int res;
3185
3186 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3187 return -ENXIO;
3188
3189 res = snd_power_wait(substream->pcm->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
3190 if (res < 0)
3191 return res;
3192
3193 switch (cmd) {
3194 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
3195 return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
3196 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
3197 return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
3198 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
3199 return 0;
3200 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
3201 return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
3202 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
3203 if (get_user(pcm_file->user_pversion,
3204 (unsigned int __user *)arg))
3205 return -EFAULT;
3206 return 0;
3207 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
3208 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
3209 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
3210 return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
3211 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
3212 return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
3213 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
3214 return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
3215 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32:
3216 return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, false);
3217 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32:
3218 return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, true);
3219 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64:
3220 return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, false);
3221 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64:
3222 return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, true);
3223 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
3224 return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
3225 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
3226 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
3227 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
3228 return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
3229 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
3230 return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
3231 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
3232 return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
3233 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
3234 return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
3235 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
3236 return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
3237 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
3238 return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
3239 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
3240 return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
3241 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
3242 {
3243 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
3244 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
3245 int err;
3246
3247 err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
3248 if (err)
3249 return err;
3250 if (put_user(delay, res))
3251 return -EFAULT;
3252 return 0;
3253 }
3254 case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
3255 return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(substream, arg);
3256 case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64:
3257 return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
3258#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3259 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
3260 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
3261 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
3262 return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
3263#endif
3264 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
3265 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
3266 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
3267 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
3268 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
3269 return snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(substream, (unsigned long)arg);
3270 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
3271 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
3272 return snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
3273 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
3274 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
3275 return snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
3276 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
3277 return snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(substream, arg);
3278 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
3279 return snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(substream, arg);
3280 }
3281 pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
3282 return -ENOTTY;
3283}
3284
3285static long snd_pcm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
3286 unsigned long arg)
3287{
3288 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3289
3290 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3291
3292 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
3293 return -ENOTTY;
3294
3295 return snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
3296 (void __user *)arg);
3297}
3298
3299/**
3300 * snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
3301 * @substream: PCM substream
3302 * @cmd: IOCTL cmd
3303 * @arg: IOCTL argument
3304 *
3305 * The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
3306 * and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
3307 * prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
3308 */
3309int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3310 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
3311{
3312 snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
3313 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3314
3315 switch (cmd) {
3316 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
3317 {
3318 /* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
3319 if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
3320 return -EINVAL;
3321 result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, *frames);
3322 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3323 }
3324 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
3325 return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
3326 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
3327 return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
3328 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
3329 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
3330 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
3331 return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
3332 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
3333 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
3334 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
3335 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
3336 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
3337 return snd_pcm_delay(substream, frames);
3338 default:
3339 return -EINVAL;
3340 }
3341}
3342EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3343
3344static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3345 loff_t * offset)
3346{
3347 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3348 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3349 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3350 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3351
3352 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3353 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3354 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3355 return -ENXIO;
3356 runtime = substream->runtime;
3357 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3358 return -EBADFD;
3359 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3360 return -EINVAL;
3361 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3362 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3363 if (result > 0)
3364 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3365 return result;
3366}
3367
3368static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3369 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3370{
3371 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3372 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3373 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3374 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3375
3376 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3377 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3378 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3379 return -ENXIO;
3380 runtime = substream->runtime;
3381 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3382 return -EBADFD;
3383 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3384 return -EINVAL;
3385 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3386 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3387 if (result > 0)
3388 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3389 return result;
3390}
3391
3392static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3393{
3394 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3395 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3396 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3397 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3398 unsigned long i;
3399 void __user **bufs;
3400 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3401
3402 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3403 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3404 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3405 return -ENXIO;
3406 runtime = substream->runtime;
3407 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3408 return -EBADFD;
3409 if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3410 return -EINVAL;
3411 if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3412 return -EINVAL;
3413 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3414 return -EINVAL;
3415 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3416 bufs = kmalloc_array(to->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
3417 if (bufs == NULL)
3418 return -ENOMEM;
3419 for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3420 bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3421 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3422 if (result > 0)
3423 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3424 kfree(bufs);
3425 return result;
3426}
3427
3428static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3429{
3430 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3431 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3432 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3433 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3434 unsigned long i;
3435 void __user **bufs;
3436 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3437
3438 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3439 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3440 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3441 return -ENXIO;
3442 runtime = substream->runtime;
3443 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3444 return -EBADFD;
3445 if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3446 return -EINVAL;
3447 if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3448 !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3449 return -EINVAL;
3450 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3451 bufs = kmalloc_array(from->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
3452 if (bufs == NULL)
3453 return -ENOMEM;
3454 for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3455 bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3456 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3457 if (result > 0)
3458 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3459 kfree(bufs);
3460 return result;
3461}
3462
3463static __poll_t snd_pcm_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
3464{
3465 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3466 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3467 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3468 __poll_t mask, ok;
3469 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3470
3471 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3472
3473 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3474 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
3475 ok = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
3476 else
3477 ok = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
3478 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3479 return ok | EPOLLERR;
3480
3481 runtime = substream->runtime;
3482 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3483
3484 mask = 0;
3485 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3486 avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
3487 switch (runtime->status->state) {
3488 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3489 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3490 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3491 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
3492 mask = ok;
3493 break;
3494 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3495 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
3496 mask = ok;
3497 if (!avail)
3498 mask |= EPOLLERR;
3499 }
3500 break;
3501 default:
3502 mask = ok | EPOLLERR;
3503 break;
3504 }
3505 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3506 return mask;
3507}
3508
3509/*
3510 * mmap support
3511 */
3512
3513/*
3514 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3515 * for effcient data transfer. On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3516 */
3517#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3518/*
3519 * mmap status record
3520 */
3521static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3522{
3523 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3524 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3525
3526 if (substream == NULL)
3527 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3528 runtime = substream->runtime;
3529 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3530 get_page(vmf->page);
3531 return 0;
3532}
3533
3534static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3535{
3536 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3537};
3538
3539static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3540 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3541{
3542 long size;
3543 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3544 return -EINVAL;
3545 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3546 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3547 return -EINVAL;
3548 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3549 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3550 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3551 return 0;
3552}
3553
3554/*
3555 * mmap control record
3556 */
3557static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3558{
3559 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3560 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3561
3562 if (substream == NULL)
3563 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3564 runtime = substream->runtime;
3565 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3566 get_page(vmf->page);
3567 return 0;
3568}
3569
3570static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3571{
3572 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3573};
3574
3575static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3576 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3577{
3578 long size;
3579 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3580 return -EINVAL;
3581 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3582 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3583 return -EINVAL;
3584 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3585 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3586 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3587 return 0;
3588}
3589
3590static bool pcm_status_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
3591{
3592 /* See pcm_control_mmap_allowed() below.
3593 * Since older alsa-lib requires both status and control mmaps to be
3594 * coupled, we have to disable the status mmap for old alsa-lib, too.
3595 */
3596 if (pcm_file->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 14) &&
3597 (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR))
3598 return false;
3599 return true;
3600}
3601
3602static bool pcm_control_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
3603{
3604 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3605 return false;
3606 /* Disallow the control mmap when SYNC_APPLPTR flag is set;
3607 * it enforces the user-space to fall back to snd_pcm_sync_ptr(),
3608 * thus it effectively assures the manual update of appl_ptr.
3609 */
3610 if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR)
3611 return false;
3612 return true;
3613}
3614
3615#else /* ! coherent mmap */
3616/*
3617 * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3618 */
3619#define pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file) false
3620#define pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file) false
3621
3622static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3623 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3624{
3625 return -ENXIO;
3626}
3627static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3628 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3629{
3630 return -ENXIO;
3631}
3632#endif /* coherent mmap */
3633
3634static inline struct page *
3635snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3636{
3637 void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3638
3639 switch (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type) {
3640#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
3641 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
3642 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG:
3643 return snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(substream, ofs);
3644#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
3645 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC:
3646 return vmalloc_to_page(vaddr);
3647 default:
3648 return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3649 }
3650}
3651
3652/*
3653 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3654 */
3655static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3656{
3657 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3658 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3659 unsigned long offset;
3660 struct page * page;
3661 size_t dma_bytes;
3662
3663 if (substream == NULL)
3664 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3665 runtime = substream->runtime;
3666 offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3667 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3668 if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3669 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3670 if (substream->ops->page)
3671 page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3672 else
3673 page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3674 if (!page)
3675 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3676 get_page(page);
3677 vmf->page = page;
3678 return 0;
3679}
3680
3681static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3682 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3683 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3684};
3685
3686static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3687 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3688 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3689 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3690};
3691
3692/*
3693 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3694 */
3695
3696/**
3697 * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3698 * @substream: PCM substream
3699 * @area: VMA
3700 *
3701 * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data. When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3702 * this function is invoked implicitly.
3703 */
3704int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3705 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3706{
3707 area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3708#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3709 if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3710 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3711 return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3712 substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3713 area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3714 }
3715#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3716 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && !substream->ops->page &&
3717 (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV ||
3718 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC))
3719 return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3720 area,
3721 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3722 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3723 substream->runtime->dma_bytes);
3724 /* mmap with fault handler */
3725 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3726 return 0;
3727}
3728EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3729
3730/*
3731 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3732 */
3733#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3734/**
3735 * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3736 * @substream: PCM substream
3737 * @area: VMA
3738 *
3739 * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3740 * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops. Note that this
3741 * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3742 */
3743int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3744 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3745{
3746 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3747
3748 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3749 return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3750}
3751EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3752#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3753
3754/*
3755 * mmap DMA buffer
3756 */
3757int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3758 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3759{
3760 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3761 long size;
3762 unsigned long offset;
3763 size_t dma_bytes;
3764 int err;
3765
3766 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3767 if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3768 return -EINVAL;
3769 } else {
3770 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3771 return -EINVAL;
3772 }
3773 runtime = substream->runtime;
3774 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3775 return -EBADFD;
3776 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3777 return -ENXIO;
3778 if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3779 runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3780 return -EINVAL;
3781 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3782 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3783 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3784 if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3785 return -EINVAL;
3786 if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3787 return -EINVAL;
3788
3789 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3790 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3791 if (substream->ops->mmap)
3792 err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3793 else
3794 err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3795 if (!err)
3796 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3797 return err;
3798}
3799EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3800
3801static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3802{
3803 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3804 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3805 unsigned long offset;
3806
3807 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3808 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3809 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3810 return -ENXIO;
3811
3812 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3813 switch (offset) {
3814 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD:
3815 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
3816 return -ENXIO;
3817 fallthrough;
3818 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
3819 if (!pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
3820 return -ENXIO;
3821 return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3822 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD:
3823 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
3824 return -ENXIO;
3825 fallthrough;
3826 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
3827 if (!pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
3828 return -ENXIO;
3829 return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3830 default:
3831 return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3832 }
3833 return 0;
3834}
3835
3836static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3837{
3838 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3839 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3840 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3841
3842 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3843 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3844 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3845 return -ENXIO;
3846 runtime = substream->runtime;
3847 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3848}
3849
3850/*
3851 * ioctl32 compat
3852 */
3853#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3854#include "pcm_compat.c"
3855#else
3856#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat NULL
3857#endif
3858
3859/*
3860 * To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3861 */
3862
3863#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3864#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3865#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3866
3867static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3868 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3869{
3870 unsigned int i;
3871
3872 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3873 params->flags = oparams->flags;
3874 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3875 params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3876 memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3877 params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3878 params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3879 params->info = oparams->info;
3880 params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3881 params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3882 params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3883 params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3884}
3885
3886static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3887 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3888{
3889 unsigned int i;
3890
3891 memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3892 oparams->flags = params->flags;
3893 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3894 oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3895 memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3896 oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3897 oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3898 oparams->info = params->info;
3899 oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3900 oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3901 oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3902 oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3903}
3904
3905static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3906 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3907{
3908 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3909 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3910 int err;
3911
3912 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3913 if (!params)
3914 return -ENOMEM;
3915
3916 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3917 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3918 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3919 goto out;
3920 }
3921 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3922 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3923 if (err < 0)
3924 goto out_old;
3925
3926 err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
3927 if (err < 0)
3928 goto out_old;
3929
3930 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3931 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
3932 err = -EFAULT;
3933out_old:
3934 kfree(oparams);
3935out:
3936 kfree(params);
3937 return err;
3938}
3939
3940static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3941 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3942{
3943 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3944 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3945 int err;
3946
3947 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3948 if (!params)
3949 return -ENOMEM;
3950
3951 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3952 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3953 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3954 goto out;
3955 }
3956
3957 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3958 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3959 if (err < 0)
3960 goto out_old;
3961
3962 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3963 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
3964 err = -EFAULT;
3965out_old:
3966 kfree(oparams);
3967out:
3968 kfree(params);
3969 return err;
3970}
3971#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3972
3973#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3974static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3975 unsigned long addr,
3976 unsigned long len,
3977 unsigned long pgoff,
3978 unsigned long flags)
3979{
3980 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3981 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3982 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3983 unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3984
3985 switch (offset) {
3986 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
3987 return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3988 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
3989 return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3990 default:
3991 return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3992 }
3993}
3994#else
3995# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3996#endif
3997
3998/*
3999 * Register section
4000 */
4001
4002const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
4003 {
4004 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4005 .write = snd_pcm_write,
4006 .write_iter = snd_pcm_writev,
4007 .open = snd_pcm_playback_open,
4008 .release = snd_pcm_release,
4009 .llseek = no_llseek,
4010 .poll = snd_pcm_poll,
4011 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl,
4012 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
4013 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
4014 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
4015 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
4016 },
4017 {
4018 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4019 .read = snd_pcm_read,
4020 .read_iter = snd_pcm_readv,
4021 .open = snd_pcm_capture_open,
4022 .release = snd_pcm_release,
4023 .llseek = no_llseek,
4024 .poll = snd_pcm_poll,
4025 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl,
4026 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
4027 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
4028 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
4029 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
4030 }
4031};
1/*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/file.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/time.h>
27#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28#include <linux/uio.h>
29#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30#include <sound/core.h>
31#include <sound/control.h>
32#include <sound/info.h>
33#include <sound/pcm.h>
34#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35#include <sound/timer.h>
36#include <sound/minors.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39#include <dma-coherence.h>
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * Compatibility
44 */
45
46struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 unsigned int flags;
48 unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 unsigned int rmask;
53 unsigned int cmask;
54 unsigned int info;
55 unsigned int msbits;
56 unsigned int rate_num;
57 unsigned int rate_den;
58 snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 unsigned char reserved[64];
60};
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65
66static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70#endif
71static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72
73/*
74 *
75 */
76
77DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79
80static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81
82static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83{
84 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 set_fs(get_ds());
86 return fs;
87}
88
89static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90{
91 set_fs(fs);
92}
93
94
95
96int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97{
98 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101
102 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 info->device = pcm->device;
105 info->stream = substream->stream;
106 info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 runtime = substream->runtime;
115 /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 if (runtime) {
117 info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 }
120 return 0;
121}
122
123int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125{
126 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 int err;
128
129 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 if (! info)
131 return -ENOMEM;
132 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 if (err >= 0) {
134 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 err = -EFAULT;
136 }
137 kfree(info);
138 return err;
139}
140
141#undef RULES_DEBUG
142
143#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161};
162#endif
163
164int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166{
167 unsigned int k;
168 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 int changed, again;
176
177 params->info = 0;
178 params->fifo_size = 0;
179 if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 params->msbits = 0;
181 if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 params->rate_num = 0;
183 params->rate_den = 0;
184 }
185
186 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 return -EINVAL;
190 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 continue;
192#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195#endif
196 changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199#endif
200 if (changed)
201 params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 if (changed < 0)
203 return changed;
204 }
205
206 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 return -EINVAL;
210 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 continue;
212#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 if (i->empty)
215 printk("empty");
216 else
217 printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 printk(" -> ");
221#endif
222 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 if (i->empty)
225 printk("empty\n");
226 else
227 printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230#endif
231 if (changed)
232 params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 if (changed < 0)
234 return changed;
235 }
236
237 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 rstamps[k] = 0;
239 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 do {
242 again = 0;
243 for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 unsigned int d;
246 int doit = 0;
247 if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 continue;
249 for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 doit = 1;
252 break;
253 }
254 }
255 if (!doit)
256 continue;
257#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 if (r->var >= 0) {
260 printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 } else {
265 i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 if (i->empty)
267 printk("empty");
268 else
269 printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 }
273 }
274#endif
275 changed = r->func(params, r);
276#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 if (r->var >= 0) {
278 printk(" -> ");
279 if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 else {
282 if (i->empty)
283 printk("empty");
284 else
285 printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 }
289 }
290 printk("\n");
291#endif
292 rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 again = 1;
297 }
298 if (changed < 0)
299 return changed;
300 stamp++;
301 }
302 } while (again);
303 if (!params->msbits) {
304 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 }
308
309 if (!params->rate_den) {
310 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 params->rate_den = 1;
314 }
315 }
316
317 hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 if (!params->info)
319 params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324 snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 if (changed < 0)
328 return changed;
329 }
330 }
331 params->rmask = 0;
332 return 0;
333}
334
335EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336
337static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339{
340 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 int err;
342
343 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 if (IS_ERR(params))
345 return PTR_ERR(params);
346
347 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 if (!err)
350 err = -EFAULT;
351 }
352
353 kfree(params);
354 return err;
355}
356
357static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358{
359 int usecs;
360
361 if (! runtime->rate)
362 return -1; /* invalid */
363
364 /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 runtime->rate;
368
369 return usecs;
370}
371
372static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374{
375 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 int err, usecs;
377 unsigned int bits;
378 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379
380 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 return -ENXIO;
382 runtime = substream->runtime;
383 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 break;
389 default:
390 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 return -EBADFD;
392 }
393 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 if (!substream->oss.oss)
396#endif
397 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 return -EBADFD;
399
400 params->rmask = ~0U;
401 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 if (err < 0)
403 goto _error;
404
405 err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 if (err < 0)
407 goto _error;
408
409 if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 if (err < 0)
412 goto _error;
413 }
414
415 runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 runtime->info = params->info;
424 runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 runtime->no_period_wakeup =
427 (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
428 (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
429
430 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
431 runtime->sample_bits = bits;
432 bits *= runtime->channels;
433 runtime->frame_bits = bits;
434 frames = 1;
435 while (bits % 8 != 0) {
436 bits *= 2;
437 frames *= 2;
438 }
439 runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
440 runtime->min_align = frames;
441
442 /* Default sw params */
443 runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
444 runtime->period_step = 1;
445 runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
446 runtime->start_threshold = 1;
447 runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
448 runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
449 runtime->silence_size = 0;
450 runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
451 while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
452 runtime->boundary *= 2;
453
454 snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
455 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
456
457 if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
458 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
459 if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
460 pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
461 PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
462 return 0;
463 _error:
464 /* hardware might be unusable from this time,
465 so we force application to retry to set
466 the correct hardware parameter settings */
467 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
468 if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
469 substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
470 return err;
471}
472
473static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
474 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
475{
476 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
477 int err;
478
479 params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
480 if (IS_ERR(params))
481 return PTR_ERR(params);
482
483 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
484 if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
485 if (!err)
486 err = -EFAULT;
487 }
488
489 kfree(params);
490 return err;
491}
492
493static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
494{
495 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
496 int result = 0;
497
498 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
499 return -ENXIO;
500 runtime = substream->runtime;
501 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
502 switch (runtime->status->state) {
503 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 break;
506 default:
507 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 return -EBADFD;
509 }
510 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
512 return -EBADFD;
513 if (substream->ops->hw_free)
514 result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
515 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
516 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
517 return result;
518}
519
520static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
521 struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
522{
523 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
524 int err;
525
526 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
527 return -ENXIO;
528 runtime = substream->runtime;
529 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
530 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
531 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 return -EBADFD;
533 }
534 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
535
536 if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
537 return -EINVAL;
538 if (params->avail_min == 0)
539 return -EINVAL;
540 if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
541 if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
542 return -EINVAL;
543 } else {
544 if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
545 return -EINVAL;
546 if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
547 return -EINVAL;
548 }
549 err = 0;
550 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
551 runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
552 runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
553 runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
554 runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
555 runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
556 runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
557 runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
558 params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
559 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
560 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
561 runtime->silence_size > 0)
562 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
563 err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
564 }
565 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
566 return err;
567}
568
569static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
570 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
571{
572 struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
573 int err;
574 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params)))
575 return -EFAULT;
576 err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, ¶ms);
577 if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
578 return -EFAULT;
579 return err;
580}
581
582int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
583 struct snd_pcm_status *status)
584{
585 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
586
587 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
588 status->state = runtime->status->state;
589 status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
590 if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
591 goto _end;
592 status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
593 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
594 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
595 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
596 status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
597 goto _tstamp_end;
598 }
599 }
600 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
601 _tstamp_end:
602 status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
603 status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
604 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
605 status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
606 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
607 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
608 status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
609 status->delay += runtime->delay;
610 } else
611 status->delay = 0;
612 } else {
613 status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
614 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
615 status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
616 else
617 status->delay = 0;
618 }
619 status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
620 status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
621 runtime->avail_max = 0;
622 runtime->overrange = 0;
623 _end:
624 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 return 0;
626}
627
628static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
629 struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
630{
631 struct snd_pcm_status status;
632 int res;
633
634 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
635 res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
636 if (res < 0)
637 return res;
638 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
639 return -EFAULT;
640 return 0;
641}
642
643static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
644 struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
645{
646 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
647 unsigned int channel;
648
649 channel = info->channel;
650 runtime = substream->runtime;
651 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
652 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
653 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 return -EBADFD;
655 }
656 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
657 if (channel >= runtime->channels)
658 return -EINVAL;
659 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
660 info->channel = channel;
661 return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
662}
663
664static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
665 struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
666{
667 struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
668 int res;
669
670 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
671 return -EFAULT;
672 res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
673 if (res < 0)
674 return res;
675 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
676 return -EFAULT;
677 return 0;
678}
679
680static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
681{
682 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
683 if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
684 return;
685 if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
686 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
687 } else {
688 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
689 runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
690 }
691 runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
692}
693
694struct action_ops {
695 int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
697 void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
698 void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
699};
700
701/*
702 * this functions is core for handling of linked stream
703 * Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
704 * Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
705 */
706static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
707 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 int state, int do_lock)
709{
710 struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
711 struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
712 int res = 0;
713
714 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 if (do_lock && s != substream)
716 spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
717 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
718 res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
719 if (res < 0)
720 goto _unlock;
721 }
722 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
723 res = ops->do_action(s, state);
724 if (res < 0) {
725 if (ops->undo_action) {
726 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
727 if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
728 break;
729 ops->undo_action(s1, state);
730 }
731 }
732 s = NULL; /* unlock all */
733 goto _unlock;
734 }
735 }
736 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
737 ops->post_action(s, state);
738 }
739 _unlock:
740 if (do_lock) {
741 /* unlock streams */
742 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
743 if (s1 != substream)
744 spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
745 if (s1 == s) /* end */
746 break;
747 }
748 }
749 return res;
750}
751
752/*
753 * Note: call with stream lock
754 */
755static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
756 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
757 int state)
758{
759 int res;
760
761 res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
762 if (res < 0)
763 return res;
764 res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
765 if (res == 0)
766 ops->post_action(substream, state);
767 else if (ops->undo_action)
768 ops->undo_action(substream, state);
769 return res;
770}
771
772/*
773 * Note: call with stream lock
774 */
775static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
776 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
777 int state)
778{
779 int res;
780
781 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
782 if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
783 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
785 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
786 }
787 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
788 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
789 } else {
790 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
791 }
792 return res;
793}
794
795/*
796 * Note: don't use any locks before
797 */
798static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
799 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
800 int state)
801{
802 int res;
803
804 read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
805 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
806 spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
807 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
808 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
809 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
811 } else {
812 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
813 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
814 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
815 }
816 read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
817 return res;
818}
819
820/*
821 */
822static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
823 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
824 int state)
825{
826 int res;
827
828 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
829 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
830 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
831 else
832 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
833 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
834 return res;
835}
836
837/*
838 * start callbacks
839 */
840static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
841{
842 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
844 return -EBADFD;
845 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
846 !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
847 return -EPIPE;
848 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
849 return 0;
850}
851
852static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
853{
854 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
855 return 0;
856 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
857}
858
859static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
860{
861 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
862 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
863}
864
865static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
866{
867 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
868 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
869 runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
870 runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
871 runtime->rate;
872 runtime->status->state = state;
873 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
874 runtime->silence_size > 0)
875 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
876 if (substream->timer)
877 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
878 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
879}
880
881static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
882 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
883 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
884 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
885 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
886};
887
888/**
889 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
890 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
891 */
892int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
893{
894 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
895 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
896}
897
898/*
899 * stop callbacks
900 */
901static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902{
903 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
905 return -EBADFD;
906 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
907 return 0;
908}
909
910static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
911{
912 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
913 snd_pcm_running(substream))
914 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
915 return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
916}
917
918static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
919{
920 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921 if (runtime->status->state != state) {
922 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
923 if (substream->timer)
924 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
925 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
926 runtime->status->state = state;
927 }
928 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
929 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
930}
931
932static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
933 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
934 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
935 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
936};
937
938/**
939 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
940 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
941 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
942 *
943 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
944 */
945int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
946{
947 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
948}
949
950EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
951
952/**
953 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
954 * @substream: the PCM substream
955 *
956 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
957 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
958 */
959int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
960{
961 return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
962 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
963}
964
965/*
966 * pause callbacks
967 */
968static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
969{
970 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
971 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
972 return -ENOSYS;
973 if (push) {
974 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
975 return -EBADFD;
976 } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
977 return -EBADFD;
978 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
979 return 0;
980}
981
982static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
983{
984 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
985 return 0;
986 /* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
987 update the hw_ptr now */
988 if (push)
989 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
990 /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
991 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
992 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
993 */
994 substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
995 return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
996 push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
997 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
998}
999
1000static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1001{
1002 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1003 substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1004 push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1005 SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1006}
1007
1008static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1009{
1010 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1011 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1012 if (push) {
1013 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1014 if (substream->timer)
1015 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1016 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1017 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1018 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1019 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1020 } else {
1021 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1022 if (substream->timer)
1023 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1024 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1025 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1026 }
1027}
1028
1029static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1030 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1031 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1032 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1033 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1034};
1035
1036/*
1037 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1038 */
1039static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1040{
1041 return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1042}
1043
1044#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1045/* suspend */
1046
1047static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1048{
1049 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1050 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1051 return -EBUSY;
1052 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1057{
1058 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1060 return 0;
1061 if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1062 return 0;
1063 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1064 return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1065}
1066
1067static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1068{
1069 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1070 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1071 if (substream->timer)
1072 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1073 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1074 runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1075 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1076 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1077 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1078}
1079
1080static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1081 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1082 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1083 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1084};
1085
1086/**
1087 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1088 * @substream: the PCM substream
1089 *
1090 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1091 */
1092int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1093{
1094 int err;
1095 unsigned long flags;
1096
1097 if (! substream)
1098 return 0;
1099
1100 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1101 err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1102 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1103 return err;
1104}
1105
1106EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1107
1108/**
1109 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1110 * @pcm: the PCM instance
1111 *
1112 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1113 */
1114int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1115{
1116 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1117 int stream, err = 0;
1118
1119 if (! pcm)
1120 return 0;
1121
1122 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1123 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1124 substream; substream = substream->next) {
1125 /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1126 if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1127 continue;
1128 err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1129 if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1130 return err;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return 0;
1134}
1135
1136EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1137
1138/* resume */
1139
1140static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1141{
1142 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1143 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1144 return -ENOSYS;
1145 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1146 return 0;
1147}
1148
1149static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1150{
1151 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1152 if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1153 return 0;
1154 /* DMA not running previously? */
1155 if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1156 (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1157 substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1158 return 0;
1159 return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1160}
1161
1162static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1163{
1164 if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1165 snd_pcm_running(substream))
1166 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1167}
1168
1169static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1170{
1171 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1172 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1173 if (substream->timer)
1174 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1175 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1176 runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1177}
1178
1179static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1180 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1181 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1182 .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1183 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1184};
1185
1186static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187{
1188 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1189 int res;
1190
1191 snd_power_lock(card);
1192 if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1193 res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1194 snd_power_unlock(card);
1195 return res;
1196}
1197
1198#else
1199
1200static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1201{
1202 return -ENOSYS;
1203}
1204
1205#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1206
1207/*
1208 * xrun ioctl
1209 *
1210 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1211 */
1212static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1213{
1214 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1215 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1216 int result;
1217
1218 snd_power_lock(card);
1219 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1220 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1221 if (result < 0)
1222 goto _unlock;
1223 }
1224
1225 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1226 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1227 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1228 result = 0; /* already there */
1229 break;
1230 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1231 result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1232 break;
1233 default:
1234 result = -EBADFD;
1235 }
1236 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1237 _unlock:
1238 snd_power_unlock(card);
1239 return result;
1240}
1241
1242/*
1243 * reset ioctl
1244 */
1245static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1246{
1247 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1248 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1249 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1250 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1251 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1252 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1253 return 0;
1254 default:
1255 return -EBADFD;
1256 }
1257}
1258
1259static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1260{
1261 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1262 int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1263 if (err < 0)
1264 return err;
1265 runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1266 runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1267 runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1268 runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1269 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1270 return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1274{
1275 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1276 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1277 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1278 runtime->silence_size > 0)
1279 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1280}
1281
1282static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1283 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1284 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1285 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1286};
1287
1288static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1289{
1290 return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1291}
1292
1293/*
1294 * prepare ioctl
1295 */
1296/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1297static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1298 int f_flags)
1299{
1300 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1301 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1302 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1303 return -EBADFD;
1304 if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1305 return -EBUSY;
1306 substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1307 return 0;
1308}
1309
1310static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1311{
1312 int err;
1313 err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1314 if (err < 0)
1315 return err;
1316 return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1317}
1318
1319static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1320{
1321 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1323 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1324}
1325
1326static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1327 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1328 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1329 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1330};
1331
1332/**
1333 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1334 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1335 * @file: file to refer f_flags
1336 */
1337static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1338 struct file *file)
1339{
1340 int res;
1341 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1342 int f_flags;
1343
1344 if (file)
1345 f_flags = file->f_flags;
1346 else
1347 f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1348
1349 snd_power_lock(card);
1350 if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1351 res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1352 substream, f_flags);
1353 snd_power_unlock(card);
1354 return res;
1355}
1356
1357/*
1358 * drain ioctl
1359 */
1360
1361static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1362{
1363 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1365 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1366 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1367 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1368 return -EBADFD;
1369 }
1370 runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1371 return 0;
1372}
1373
1374static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1375{
1376 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1377 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1378 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1379 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1380 /* start playback stream if possible */
1381 if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1382 snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1383 snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1384 }
1385 break;
1386 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1387 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1388 break;
1389 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1390 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1391 break;
1392 default:
1393 break;
1394 }
1395 } else {
1396 /* stop running stream */
1397 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1398 int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1399 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1400 snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1401 snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1402 }
1403 }
1404 return 0;
1405}
1406
1407static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1408{
1409}
1410
1411static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1412 .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1413 .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1414 .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1415};
1416
1417static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1418
1419/*
1420 * Drain the stream(s).
1421 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1422 * is finished.
1423 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1424 * (capture only) state.
1425 */
1426static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1427 struct file *file)
1428{
1429 struct snd_card *card;
1430 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1431 struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1432 wait_queue_t wait;
1433 int result = 0;
1434 int nonblock = 0;
1435
1436 card = substream->pcm->card;
1437 runtime = substream->runtime;
1438
1439 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1440 return -EBADFD;
1441
1442 snd_power_lock(card);
1443 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1444 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1445 if (result < 0) {
1446 snd_power_unlock(card);
1447 return result;
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 if (file) {
1452 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1453 nonblock = 1;
1454 } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1455 nonblock = 1;
1456
1457 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1458 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1459 /* resume pause */
1460 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1461 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1462
1463 /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1464 result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1465 if (result < 0)
1466 goto unlock;
1467 /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1468 if (nonblock) {
1469 result = -EAGAIN;
1470 goto unlock;
1471 }
1472
1473 for (;;) {
1474 long tout;
1475 struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1476 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1477 result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1478 break;
1479 }
1480 /* find a substream to drain */
1481 to_check = NULL;
1482 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1483 if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1484 continue;
1485 runtime = s->runtime;
1486 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1487 to_check = runtime;
1488 break;
1489 }
1490 }
1491 if (!to_check)
1492 break; /* all drained */
1493 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1494 add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1495 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1496 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1497 snd_power_unlock(card);
1498 if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1499 tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1500 else {
1501 tout = 10;
1502 if (runtime->rate) {
1503 long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1504 tout = max(t, tout);
1505 }
1506 tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1507 }
1508 tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1509 snd_power_lock(card);
1510 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1511 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1512 remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1513 if (tout == 0) {
1514 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1515 result = -ESTRPIPE;
1516 else {
1517 snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1518 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1519 result = -EIO;
1520 }
1521 break;
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 unlock:
1526 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1527 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1528 snd_power_unlock(card);
1529
1530 return result;
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534 * drop ioctl
1535 *
1536 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1537 */
1538static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1539{
1540 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1541 int result = 0;
1542
1543 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1544 return -ENXIO;
1545 runtime = substream->runtime;
1546
1547 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1548 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1549 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1550 return -EBADFD;
1551
1552 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1553 /* resume pause */
1554 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1555 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1556
1557 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1558 /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1559 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1560
1561 return result;
1562}
1563
1564
1565/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1566static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1567{
1568 struct file *file;
1569 struct inode *inode;
1570 unsigned int minor;
1571
1572 file = fget(fd);
1573 if (!file)
1574 return NULL;
1575 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1576 if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1577 imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1578 fput(file);
1579 return NULL;
1580 }
1581 minor = iminor(inode);
1582 if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1583 !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1584 fput(file);
1585 return NULL;
1586 }
1587 return file;
1588}
1589
1590/*
1591 * PCM link handling
1592 */
1593static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1594{
1595 int res = 0;
1596 struct file *file;
1597 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1598 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1599 struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1600
1601 file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1602 if (!file)
1603 return -EBADFD;
1604 pcm_file = file->private_data;
1605 substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1606 group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1607 if (!group) {
1608 res = -ENOMEM;
1609 goto _nolock;
1610 }
1611 down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1612 write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1613 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1614 substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1615 res = -EBADFD;
1616 goto _end;
1617 }
1618 if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1619 res = -EALREADY;
1620 goto _end;
1621 }
1622 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1623 substream->group = group;
1624 spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1625 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1626 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1627 substream->group->count = 1;
1628 }
1629 list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1630 substream->group->count++;
1631 substream1->group = substream->group;
1632 _end:
1633 write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1634 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1635 _nolock:
1636 fput(file);
1637 if (res < 0)
1638 kfree(group);
1639 return res;
1640}
1641
1642static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1645 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1646 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1647}
1648
1649static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1650{
1651 struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1652 int res = 0;
1653
1654 down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1655 write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1656 if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1657 res = -EALREADY;
1658 goto _end;
1659 }
1660 list_del(&substream->link_list);
1661 substream->group->count--;
1662 if (substream->group->count == 1) { /* detach the last stream, too */
1663 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1664 relink_to_local(s);
1665 break;
1666 }
1667 kfree(substream->group);
1668 }
1669 relink_to_local(substream);
1670 _end:
1671 write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1672 up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1673 return res;
1674}
1675
1676/*
1677 * hw configurator
1678 */
1679static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1680 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1681{
1682 struct snd_interval t;
1683 snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1684 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1685 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1686}
1687
1688static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1689 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1690{
1691 struct snd_interval t;
1692 snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1693 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1694 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1695}
1696
1697static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1698 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1699{
1700 struct snd_interval t;
1701 snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1702 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1703 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1704 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1705}
1706
1707static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709{
1710 struct snd_interval t;
1711 snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1712 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1713 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1714 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1715}
1716
1717static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1718 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1719{
1720 unsigned int k;
1721 struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1722 struct snd_mask m;
1723 struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1724 snd_mask_any(&m);
1725 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1726 int bits;
1727 if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1728 continue;
1729 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1730 if (bits <= 0)
1731 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1732 if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1733 snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1734 }
1735 return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1736}
1737
1738static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1739 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1740{
1741 struct snd_interval t;
1742 unsigned int k;
1743 t.min = UINT_MAX;
1744 t.max = 0;
1745 t.openmin = 0;
1746 t.openmax = 0;
1747 for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1748 int bits;
1749 if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1750 continue;
1751 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1752 if (bits <= 0)
1753 continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1754 if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1755 t.min = bits;
1756 if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1757 t.max = bits;
1758 }
1759 t.integer = 1;
1760 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1761}
1762
1763#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1764#error "Change this table"
1765#endif
1766
1767static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1768 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1769
1770const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1771 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1772 .list = rates,
1773};
1774
1775static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1776 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1777{
1778 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1779 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1780 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1781 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1782}
1783
1784static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1785 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1786{
1787 struct snd_interval t;
1788 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1789 t.min = 0;
1790 t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1791 t.openmin = 0;
1792 t.openmax = 0;
1793 t.integer = 1;
1794 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1795}
1796
1797int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1798{
1799 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1800 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1801 int k, err;
1802
1803 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1804 snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1805 }
1806
1807 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1808 snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1809 }
1810
1811 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1812 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1813 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1814 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1815 snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1816
1817 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1818 snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1819 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1820 if (err < 0)
1821 return err;
1822 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1823 snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1824 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1825 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1826 if (err < 0)
1827 return err;
1828 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1829 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1830 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1831 if (err < 0)
1832 return err;
1833 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1834 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1835 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1836 if (err < 0)
1837 return err;
1838 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1839 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1840 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1841 if (err < 0)
1842 return err;
1843 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1844 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1845 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1846 if (err < 0)
1847 return err;
1848 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1849 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1850 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1851 if (err < 0)
1852 return err;
1853 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1854 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1855 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1856 if (err < 0)
1857 return err;
1858 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1859 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1860 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1861 if (err < 0)
1862 return err;
1863 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1864 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1865 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1866 if (err < 0)
1867 return err;
1868 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1869 snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1870 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1871 if (err < 0)
1872 return err;
1873 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1874 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1875 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1876 if (err < 0)
1877 return err;
1878 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1879 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1880 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1881 if (err < 0)
1882 return err;
1883 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1884 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1885 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1886 if (err < 0)
1887 return err;
1888 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1889 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1890 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1891 if (err < 0)
1892 return err;
1893 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1894 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1895 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1896 if (err < 0)
1897 return err;
1898 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1899 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1900 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1901 if (err < 0)
1902 return err;
1903 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1904 snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1905 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1906 if (err < 0)
1907 return err;
1908 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1909 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1910 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1911 if (err < 0)
1912 return err;
1913 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1914 snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1915 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1916 if (err < 0)
1917 return err;
1918 return 0;
1919}
1920
1921int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1922{
1923 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1924 struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1925 int err;
1926 unsigned int mask = 0;
1927
1928 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1929 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1930 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1931 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1932 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1933 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1934 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1935 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1936 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1937 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1938 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1939 }
1940 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1941 if (err < 0)
1942 return err;
1943
1944 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1945 if (err < 0)
1946 return err;
1947
1948 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1949 if (err < 0)
1950 return err;
1951
1952 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1953 hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1954 if (err < 0)
1955 return err;
1956
1957 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1958 hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1959 if (err < 0)
1960 return err;
1961
1962 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1963 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1964 if (err < 0)
1965 return err;
1966
1967 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1968 hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1969 if (err < 0)
1970 return err;
1971
1972 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1973 hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1974 if (err < 0)
1975 return err;
1976
1977 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1978 snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1979 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1980 if (err < 0)
1981 return err;
1982
1983 /* FIXME: remove */
1984 if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1985 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1986 if (err < 0)
1987 return -EINVAL;
1988 }
1989
1990 if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1991 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1992 snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1993 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1994 if (err < 0)
1995 return err;
1996 }
1997
1998 /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1999 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2000
2001 return 0;
2002}
2003
2004static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2005{
2006 snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2007}
2008
2009void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2010{
2011 substream->ref_count--;
2012 if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2013 return;
2014
2015 snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2016 if (substream->hw_opened) {
2017 if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2018 substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2019 substream->ops->close(substream);
2020 substream->hw_opened = 0;
2021 }
2022 if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2023 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2024 if (substream->pcm_release) {
2025 substream->pcm_release(substream);
2026 substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2027 }
2028 snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2029}
2030
2031EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2032
2033int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2034 struct file *file,
2035 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2036{
2037 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2038 int err;
2039
2040 err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2041 if (err < 0)
2042 return err;
2043 if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2044 *rsubstream = substream;
2045 return 0;
2046 }
2047
2048 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2049 if (err < 0) {
2050 snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2051 goto error;
2052 }
2053
2054 if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2055 goto error;
2056
2057 substream->hw_opened = 1;
2058
2059 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2060 if (err < 0) {
2061 snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2062 goto error;
2063 }
2064
2065 *rsubstream = substream;
2066 return 0;
2067
2068 error:
2069 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2070 return err;
2071}
2072
2073EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2074
2075static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2076 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2077 int stream)
2078{
2079 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2080 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2081 int err;
2082
2083 err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2084 if (err < 0)
2085 return err;
2086
2087 pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2088 if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2089 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2090 return -ENOMEM;
2091 }
2092 pcm_file->substream = substream;
2093 if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2094 substream->file = pcm_file;
2095 substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2096 }
2097 file->private_data = pcm_file;
2098
2099 return 0;
2100}
2101
2102static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2103{
2104 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2105 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2106 if (err < 0)
2107 return err;
2108 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2109 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2110 return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2111}
2112
2113static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2114{
2115 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2116 int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2117 if (err < 0)
2118 return err;
2119 pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2120 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2121 return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2122}
2123
2124static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2125{
2126 int err;
2127 wait_queue_t wait;
2128
2129 if (pcm == NULL) {
2130 err = -ENODEV;
2131 goto __error1;
2132 }
2133 err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2134 if (err < 0)
2135 goto __error1;
2136 if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2137 err = -EFAULT;
2138 goto __error2;
2139 }
2140 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2141 add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2142 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2143 while (1) {
2144 err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2145 if (err >= 0)
2146 break;
2147 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2148 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2149 err = -EBUSY;
2150 break;
2151 }
2152 } else
2153 break;
2154 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2155 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2156 schedule();
2157 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2158 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2159 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2160 break;
2161 }
2162 }
2163 remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2164 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2165 if (err < 0)
2166 goto __error;
2167 return err;
2168
2169 __error:
2170 module_put(pcm->card->module);
2171 __error2:
2172 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2173 __error1:
2174 return err;
2175}
2176
2177static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2178{
2179 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2180 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2181 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2182
2183 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2184 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2185 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2186 return -ENXIO;
2187 pcm = substream->pcm;
2188 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2189 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2190 kfree(pcm_file);
2191 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2192 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2193 module_put(pcm->card->module);
2194 snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2195 return 0;
2196}
2197
2198static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2199 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2200{
2201 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2202 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2203 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2204 snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2205
2206 if (frames == 0)
2207 return 0;
2208
2209 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2210 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2211 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2212 break;
2213 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2214 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2215 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2216 break;
2217 /* Fall through */
2218 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2219 ret = -EPIPE;
2220 goto __end;
2221 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2222 ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2223 goto __end;
2224 default:
2225 ret = -EBADFD;
2226 goto __end;
2227 }
2228
2229 hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2230 if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2231 ret = 0;
2232 goto __end;
2233 }
2234 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2235 frames = hw_avail;
2236 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2237 if (appl_ptr < 0)
2238 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2239 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2240 ret = frames;
2241 __end:
2242 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2243 return ret;
2244}
2245
2246static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2247 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2248{
2249 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2250 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2251 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2252 snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2253
2254 if (frames == 0)
2255 return 0;
2256
2257 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2258 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2259 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2260 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2261 break;
2262 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2263 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2264 break;
2265 /* Fall through */
2266 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2267 ret = -EPIPE;
2268 goto __end;
2269 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2270 ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2271 goto __end;
2272 default:
2273 ret = -EBADFD;
2274 goto __end;
2275 }
2276
2277 hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2278 if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2279 ret = 0;
2280 goto __end;
2281 }
2282 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2283 frames = hw_avail;
2284 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2285 if (appl_ptr < 0)
2286 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2287 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2288 ret = frames;
2289 __end:
2290 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2291 return ret;
2292}
2293
2294static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2295 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2296{
2297 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2298 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2299 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2300 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2301
2302 if (frames == 0)
2303 return 0;
2304
2305 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2306 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2307 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2308 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2309 break;
2310 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2311 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2312 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2313 break;
2314 /* Fall through */
2315 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2316 ret = -EPIPE;
2317 goto __end;
2318 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2319 ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2320 goto __end;
2321 default:
2322 ret = -EBADFD;
2323 goto __end;
2324 }
2325
2326 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2327 if (avail <= 0) {
2328 ret = 0;
2329 goto __end;
2330 }
2331 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2332 frames = avail;
2333 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2334 if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2335 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2336 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2337 ret = frames;
2338 __end:
2339 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2340 return ret;
2341}
2342
2343static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2344 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2345{
2346 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2347 snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2348 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2349 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2350
2351 if (frames == 0)
2352 return 0;
2353
2354 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2355 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2356 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2357 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2358 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2359 break;
2360 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2361 if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2362 break;
2363 /* Fall through */
2364 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2365 ret = -EPIPE;
2366 goto __end;
2367 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2368 ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2369 goto __end;
2370 default:
2371 ret = -EBADFD;
2372 goto __end;
2373 }
2374
2375 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2376 if (avail <= 0) {
2377 ret = 0;
2378 goto __end;
2379 }
2380 if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2381 frames = avail;
2382 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2383 if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2384 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2385 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2386 ret = frames;
2387 __end:
2388 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2389 return ret;
2390}
2391
2392static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2393{
2394 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2395 int err;
2396
2397 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2398 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2399 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2400 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2401 goto __badfd;
2402 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2403 if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2404 break;
2405 /* Fall through */
2406 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2407 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2408 err = 0;
2409 break;
2410 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2411 err = -EPIPE;
2412 break;
2413 default:
2414 __badfd:
2415 err = -EBADFD;
2416 break;
2417 }
2418 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419 return err;
2420}
2421
2422static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2423 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2424{
2425 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2426 int err;
2427 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2428
2429 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2430 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2431 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2432 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2433 goto __badfd;
2434 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2435 if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2436 break;
2437 /* Fall through */
2438 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2439 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2440 err = 0;
2441 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2442 n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2443 else
2444 n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2445 n += runtime->delay;
2446 break;
2447 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2448 err = -EPIPE;
2449 break;
2450 default:
2451 __badfd:
2452 err = -EBADFD;
2453 break;
2454 }
2455 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2456 if (!err)
2457 if (put_user(n, res))
2458 err = -EFAULT;
2459 return err;
2460}
2461
2462static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2463 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2464{
2465 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2466 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2467 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2468 volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2469 int err;
2470
2471 memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2472 if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2473 return -EFAULT;
2474 if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2475 return -EFAULT;
2476 status = runtime->status;
2477 control = runtime->control;
2478 if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2479 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2480 if (err < 0)
2481 return err;
2482 }
2483 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2484 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2485 control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2486 else
2487 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2488 if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2489 control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2490 else
2491 sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2492 sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2493 sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2494 sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2495 sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2496 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2497 if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2498 return -EFAULT;
2499 return 0;
2500}
2501
2502static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2503{
2504 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2505 int arg;
2506
2507 if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2508 return -EFAULT;
2509 if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2510 return -EINVAL;
2511 runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2512 if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2513 runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2514 return 0;
2515}
2516
2517static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2518 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2519 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2520{
2521 switch (cmd) {
2522 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2523 return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2524 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2525 return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2526 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
2527 return 0;
2528 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2529 return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2530 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2531 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2532 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2533 return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2534 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2535 return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2536 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2537 return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2538 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2539 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2540 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2541 return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2542 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2543 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2544 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2545 return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2546 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2547 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2548 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2549 return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2550 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2551 return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2552 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2553 return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2554 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2555 return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2556 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2557 return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2558 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2559 return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2560 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2561 return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2562#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2563 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2564 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2565 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2566 return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2567#endif
2568 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2569 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2570 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2571 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2572 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2573 {
2574 int res;
2575 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2576 res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2577 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2578 return res;
2579 }
2580 }
2581 snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2582 return -ENOTTY;
2583}
2584
2585static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2586 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2587 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2588{
2589 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2590 return -ENXIO;
2591 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2592 return -EINVAL;
2593 switch (cmd) {
2594 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2595 {
2596 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2597 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2598 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2599 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2600 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2601 return -EBADFD;
2602 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2603 return -EFAULT;
2604 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2605 return -EFAULT;
2606 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2607 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2608 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2609 }
2610 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2611 {
2612 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2613 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2614 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2615 void __user **bufs;
2616 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2617 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2618 return -EBADFD;
2619 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2620 return -EINVAL;
2621 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2622 return -EFAULT;
2623 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2624 return -EFAULT;
2625
2626 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2627 sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2628 if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2629 return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2630 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2631 kfree(bufs);
2632 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2633 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2634 }
2635 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2636 {
2637 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2638 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2639 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2640 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2641 return -EFAULT;
2642 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2643 return -EFAULT;
2644 result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2645 __put_user(result, _frames);
2646 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2647 }
2648 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2649 {
2650 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2651 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2652 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2653 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2654 return -EFAULT;
2655 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2656 return -EFAULT;
2657 result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2658 __put_user(result, _frames);
2659 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2660 }
2661 }
2662 return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2663}
2664
2665static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2666 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2667 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2668{
2669 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2670 return -ENXIO;
2671 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2672 return -EINVAL;
2673 switch (cmd) {
2674 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2675 {
2676 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2677 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2678 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2679 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2680 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2681 return -EBADFD;
2682 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2683 return -EFAULT;
2684 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2685 return -EFAULT;
2686 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2687 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2688 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689 }
2690 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2691 {
2692 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2693 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2694 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2695 void *bufs;
2696 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2697 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2698 return -EBADFD;
2699 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2700 return -EINVAL;
2701 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2702 return -EFAULT;
2703 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2704 return -EFAULT;
2705
2706 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2707 sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2708 if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2709 return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2710 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2711 kfree(bufs);
2712 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2713 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2714 }
2715 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2716 {
2717 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2718 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2719 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2720 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2721 return -EFAULT;
2722 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2723 return -EFAULT;
2724 result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2725 __put_user(result, _frames);
2726 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2727 }
2728 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2729 {
2730 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2731 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2732 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2733 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2734 return -EFAULT;
2735 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2736 return -EFAULT;
2737 result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2738 __put_user(result, _frames);
2739 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2740 }
2741 }
2742 return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2743}
2744
2745static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2746 unsigned long arg)
2747{
2748 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2749
2750 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2751
2752 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2753 return -ENOTTY;
2754
2755 return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2756 (void __user *)arg);
2757}
2758
2759static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2760 unsigned long arg)
2761{
2762 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2763
2764 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2765
2766 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2767 return -ENOTTY;
2768
2769 return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2770 (void __user *)arg);
2771}
2772
2773int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2774 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2775{
2776 mm_segment_t fs;
2777 int result;
2778
2779 fs = snd_enter_user();
2780 switch (substream->stream) {
2781 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2782 result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2783 (void __user *)arg);
2784 break;
2785 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2786 result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2787 (void __user *)arg);
2788 break;
2789 default:
2790 result = -EINVAL;
2791 break;
2792 }
2793 snd_leave_user(fs);
2794 return result;
2795}
2796
2797EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2798
2799static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2800 loff_t * offset)
2801{
2802 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2803 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2804 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2805 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2806
2807 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2808 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2809 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2810 return -ENXIO;
2811 runtime = substream->runtime;
2812 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2813 return -EBADFD;
2814 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2815 return -EINVAL;
2816 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2817 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2818 if (result > 0)
2819 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2820 return result;
2821}
2822
2823static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2824 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2825{
2826 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2827 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2828 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2829 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2830
2831 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2832 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2833 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2834 return -ENXIO;
2835 runtime = substream->runtime;
2836 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2837 return -EBADFD;
2838 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2839 return -EINVAL;
2840 count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2841 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2842 if (result > 0)
2843 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2844 return result;
2845}
2846
2847static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2848 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2849
2850{
2851 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2852 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2853 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2854 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2855 unsigned long i;
2856 void __user **bufs;
2857 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2858
2859 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2860 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2861 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2862 return -ENXIO;
2863 runtime = substream->runtime;
2864 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2865 return -EBADFD;
2866 if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2867 return -EINVAL;
2868 if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2869 return -EINVAL;
2870 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2871 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2872 if (bufs == NULL)
2873 return -ENOMEM;
2874 for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2875 bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2876 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2877 if (result > 0)
2878 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2879 kfree(bufs);
2880 return result;
2881}
2882
2883static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2884 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2885{
2886 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2887 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2888 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2889 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2890 unsigned long i;
2891 void __user **bufs;
2892 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2893
2894 pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2895 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2896 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2897 return -ENXIO;
2898 runtime = substream->runtime;
2899 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2900 return -EBADFD;
2901 if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2902 !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2903 return -EINVAL;
2904 frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2905 bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2906 if (bufs == NULL)
2907 return -ENOMEM;
2908 for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2909 bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2910 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2911 if (result > 0)
2912 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2913 kfree(bufs);
2914 return result;
2915}
2916
2917static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2918{
2919 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2920 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2921 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2922 unsigned int mask;
2923 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2924
2925 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2926
2927 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2928 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2929 return -ENXIO;
2930 runtime = substream->runtime;
2931
2932 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2933
2934 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2935 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2936 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2937 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2938 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2939 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2940 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2941 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2942 break;
2943 }
2944 /* Fall through */
2945 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2946 mask = 0;
2947 break;
2948 default:
2949 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2950 break;
2951 }
2952 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2953 return mask;
2954}
2955
2956static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2957{
2958 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2959 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2960 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2961 unsigned int mask;
2962 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2963
2964 pcm_file = file->private_data;
2965
2966 substream = pcm_file->substream;
2967 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2968 return -ENXIO;
2969 runtime = substream->runtime;
2970
2971 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2972
2973 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2974 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2975 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2976 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2977 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2978 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2979 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2980 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2981 break;
2982 }
2983 mask = 0;
2984 break;
2985 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2986 if (avail > 0) {
2987 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2988 break;
2989 }
2990 /* Fall through */
2991 default:
2992 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2993 break;
2994 }
2995 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2996 return mask;
2997}
2998
2999/*
3000 * mmap support
3001 */
3002
3003/*
3004 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3005 * for effcient data transfer. On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3006 */
3007#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3008/*
3009 * mmap status record
3010 */
3011static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3012 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3013{
3014 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3015 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3016
3017 if (substream == NULL)
3018 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3019 runtime = substream->runtime;
3020 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3021 get_page(vmf->page);
3022 return 0;
3023}
3024
3025static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3026{
3027 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3028};
3029
3030static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3031 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3032{
3033 long size;
3034 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3035 return -EINVAL;
3036 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3037 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3038 return -EINVAL;
3039 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3040 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3041 area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3042 return 0;
3043}
3044
3045/*
3046 * mmap control record
3047 */
3048static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3049 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3050{
3051 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3052 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3053
3054 if (substream == NULL)
3055 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3056 runtime = substream->runtime;
3057 vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3058 get_page(vmf->page);
3059 return 0;
3060}
3061
3062static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3063{
3064 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3065};
3066
3067static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3068 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3069{
3070 long size;
3071 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3072 return -EINVAL;
3073 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3074 if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3075 return -EINVAL;
3076 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3077 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3078 area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3079 return 0;
3080}
3081#else /* ! coherent mmap */
3082/*
3083 * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3084 */
3085static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3086 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3087{
3088 return -ENXIO;
3089}
3090static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3091 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3092{
3093 return -ENXIO;
3094}
3095#endif /* coherent mmap */
3096
3097static inline struct page *
3098snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3099{
3100 void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3101#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3102 if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3103 return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3104#endif
3105#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3106 if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3107 dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3108 addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3109 /* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3110 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3111 */
3112 return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3113 }
3114#endif
3115 return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3116}
3117
3118/*
3119 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3120 */
3121static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3122 struct vm_fault *vmf)
3123{
3124 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3125 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3126 unsigned long offset;
3127 struct page * page;
3128 size_t dma_bytes;
3129
3130 if (substream == NULL)
3131 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3132 runtime = substream->runtime;
3133 offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3134 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3135 if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3136 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3137 if (substream->ops->page)
3138 page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3139 else
3140 page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3141 if (!page)
3142 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3143 get_page(page);
3144 vmf->page = page;
3145 return 0;
3146}
3147
3148static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3149 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3150 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3151};
3152
3153static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3154 .open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3155 .close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3156 .fault = snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3157};
3158
3159#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3160/* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3161#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3162#define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3163#endif
3164#endif
3165
3166/*
3167 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3168 */
3169int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3170 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3171{
3172 area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3173#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3174 if (!substream->ops->page &&
3175 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3176 return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3177 area,
3178 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3179 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3180 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3181#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3182 if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3183 !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3184 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3185#endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3186 /* mmap with fault handler */
3187 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3188 return 0;
3189}
3190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3191
3192/*
3193 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3194 */
3195#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3196int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3197 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3198{
3199 long size;
3200 unsigned long offset;
3201
3202 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3203 area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3204 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3205 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3206 if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3207 (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3208 size, area->vm_page_prot))
3209 return -EAGAIN;
3210 return 0;
3211}
3212
3213EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3214#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3215
3216/*
3217 * mmap DMA buffer
3218 */
3219int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3220 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3221{
3222 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3223 long size;
3224 unsigned long offset;
3225 size_t dma_bytes;
3226 int err;
3227
3228 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3229 if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3230 return -EINVAL;
3231 } else {
3232 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3233 return -EINVAL;
3234 }
3235 runtime = substream->runtime;
3236 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3237 return -EBADFD;
3238 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3239 return -ENXIO;
3240 if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3241 runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3242 return -EINVAL;
3243 size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3244 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3245 dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3246 if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3247 return -EINVAL;
3248 if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3249 return -EINVAL;
3250
3251 area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3252 area->vm_private_data = substream;
3253 if (substream->ops->mmap)
3254 err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3255 else
3256 err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3257 if (!err)
3258 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3259 return err;
3260}
3261
3262EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3263
3264static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3265{
3266 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3267 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3268 unsigned long offset;
3269
3270 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3271 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3272 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3273 return -ENXIO;
3274
3275 offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3276 switch (offset) {
3277 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3278 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3279 return -ENXIO;
3280 return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3281 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3282 if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3283 return -ENXIO;
3284 return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3285 default:
3286 return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3287 }
3288 return 0;
3289}
3290
3291static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3292{
3293 struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3294 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3295 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3296
3297 pcm_file = file->private_data;
3298 substream = pcm_file->substream;
3299 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3300 return -ENXIO;
3301 runtime = substream->runtime;
3302 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3303}
3304
3305/*
3306 * ioctl32 compat
3307 */
3308#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3309#include "pcm_compat.c"
3310#else
3311#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat NULL
3312#endif
3313
3314/*
3315 * To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3316 */
3317
3318#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3319#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3320#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3321
3322static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3323 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3324{
3325 unsigned int i;
3326
3327 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3328 params->flags = oparams->flags;
3329 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3330 params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3331 memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3332 params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3333 params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3334 params->info = oparams->info;
3335 params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3336 params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3337 params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3338 params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3339}
3340
3341static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3342 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3343{
3344 unsigned int i;
3345
3346 memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3347 oparams->flags = params->flags;
3348 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3349 oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3350 memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3351 oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3352 oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3353 oparams->info = params->info;
3354 oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3355 oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3356 oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3357 oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3358}
3359
3360static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3361 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3362{
3363 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3364 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3365 int err;
3366
3367 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3368 if (!params)
3369 return -ENOMEM;
3370
3371 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3372 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3373 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3374 goto out;
3375 }
3376 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3377 err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3378 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3379 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3380 if (!err)
3381 err = -EFAULT;
3382 }
3383
3384 kfree(oparams);
3385out:
3386 kfree(params);
3387 return err;
3388}
3389
3390static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3391 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3392{
3393 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3394 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3395 int err;
3396
3397 params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3398 if (!params)
3399 return -ENOMEM;
3400
3401 oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3402 if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3403 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3404 goto out;
3405 }
3406 snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3407 err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3408 snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3409 if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3410 if (!err)
3411 err = -EFAULT;
3412 }
3413
3414 kfree(oparams);
3415out:
3416 kfree(params);
3417 return err;
3418}
3419#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3420
3421#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3422static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3423 unsigned long addr,
3424 unsigned long len,
3425 unsigned long pgoff,
3426 unsigned long flags)
3427{
3428 struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3429 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3430 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3431 unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3432
3433 switch (offset) {
3434 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3435 return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3436 case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3437 return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3438 default:
3439 return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3440 }
3441}
3442#else
3443# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3444#endif
3445
3446/*
3447 * Register section
3448 */
3449
3450const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3451 {
3452 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3453 .write = snd_pcm_write,
3454 .aio_write = snd_pcm_aio_write,
3455 .open = snd_pcm_playback_open,
3456 .release = snd_pcm_release,
3457 .llseek = no_llseek,
3458 .poll = snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3459 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3460 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3461 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
3462 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
3463 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3464 },
3465 {
3466 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3467 .read = snd_pcm_read,
3468 .aio_read = snd_pcm_aio_read,
3469 .open = snd_pcm_capture_open,
3470 .release = snd_pcm_release,
3471 .llseek = no_llseek,
3472 .poll = snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3473 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3474 .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3475 .mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
3476 .fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
3477 .get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3478 }
3479};