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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 *
4 * YeAH TCP
5 *
6 * For further details look at:
7 * https://web.archive.org/web/20080316215752/http://wil.cs.caltech.edu/pfldnet2007/paper/YeAH_TCP.pdf
8 *
9 */
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/skbuff.h>
13#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
14
15#include <net/tcp.h>
16
17#include "tcp_vegas.h"
18
19#define TCP_YEAH_ALPHA 80 /* number of packets queued at the bottleneck */
20#define TCP_YEAH_GAMMA 1 /* fraction of queue to be removed per rtt */
21#define TCP_YEAH_DELTA 3 /* log minimum fraction of cwnd to be removed on loss */
22#define TCP_YEAH_EPSILON 1 /* log maximum fraction to be removed on early decongestion */
23#define TCP_YEAH_PHY 8 /* maximum delta from base */
24#define TCP_YEAH_RHO 16 /* minimum number of consecutive rtt to consider competition on loss */
25#define TCP_YEAH_ZETA 50 /* minimum number of state switches to reset reno_count */
26
27#define TCP_SCALABLE_AI_CNT 100U
28
29/* YeAH variables */
30struct yeah {
31 struct vegas vegas; /* must be first */
32
33 /* YeAH */
34 u32 lastQ;
35 u32 doing_reno_now;
36
37 u32 reno_count;
38 u32 fast_count;
39};
40
41static void tcp_yeah_init(struct sock *sk)
42{
43 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
44 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
45
46 tcp_vegas_init(sk);
47
48 yeah->doing_reno_now = 0;
49 yeah->lastQ = 0;
50
51 yeah->reno_count = 2;
52
53 /* Ensure the MD arithmetic works. This is somewhat pedantic,
54 * since I don't think we will see a cwnd this large. :) */
55 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp, 0xffffffff/128);
56}
57
58static void tcp_yeah_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
59{
60 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
61 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
62
63 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
64 return;
65
66 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
67 acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
68 if (!acked)
69 goto do_vegas;
70 }
71
72 if (!yeah->doing_reno_now) {
73 /* Scalable */
74 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, min(tp->snd_cwnd, TCP_SCALABLE_AI_CNT),
75 acked);
76 } else {
77 /* Reno */
78 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd, acked);
79 }
80
81 /* The key players are v_vegas.beg_snd_una and v_beg_snd_nxt.
82 *
83 * These are so named because they represent the approximate values
84 * of snd_una and snd_nxt at the beginning of the current RTT. More
85 * precisely, they represent the amount of data sent during the RTT.
86 * At the end of the RTT, when we receive an ACK for v_beg_snd_nxt,
87 * we will calculate that (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_vegas.beg_snd_una) outstanding
88 * bytes of data have been ACKed during the course of the RTT, giving
89 * an "actual" rate of:
90 *
91 * (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_vegas.beg_snd_una) / (rtt duration)
92 *
93 * Unfortunately, v_vegas.beg_snd_una is not exactly equal to snd_una,
94 * because delayed ACKs can cover more than one segment, so they
95 * don't line up yeahly with the boundaries of RTTs.
96 *
97 * Another unfortunate fact of life is that delayed ACKs delay the
98 * advance of the left edge of our send window, so that the number
99 * of bytes we send in an RTT is often less than our cwnd will allow.
100 * So we keep track of our cwnd separately, in v_beg_snd_cwnd.
101 */
102do_vegas:
103 if (after(ack, yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt)) {
104 /* We do the Vegas calculations only if we got enough RTT
105 * samples that we can be reasonably sure that we got
106 * at least one RTT sample that wasn't from a delayed ACK.
107 * If we only had 2 samples total,
108 * then that means we're getting only 1 ACK per RTT, which
109 * means they're almost certainly delayed ACKs.
110 * If we have 3 samples, we should be OK.
111 */
112
113 if (yeah->vegas.cntRTT > 2) {
114 u32 rtt, queue;
115 u64 bw;
116
117 /* We have enough RTT samples, so, using the Vegas
118 * algorithm, we determine if we should increase or
119 * decrease cwnd, and by how much.
120 */
121
122 /* Pluck out the RTT we are using for the Vegas
123 * calculations. This is the min RTT seen during the
124 * last RTT. Taking the min filters out the effects
125 * of delayed ACKs, at the cost of noticing congestion
126 * a bit later.
127 */
128 rtt = yeah->vegas.minRTT;
129
130 /* Compute excess number of packets above bandwidth
131 * Avoid doing full 64 bit divide.
132 */
133 bw = tp->snd_cwnd;
134 bw *= rtt - yeah->vegas.baseRTT;
135 do_div(bw, rtt);
136 queue = bw;
137
138 if (queue > TCP_YEAH_ALPHA ||
139 rtt - yeah->vegas.baseRTT > (yeah->vegas.baseRTT / TCP_YEAH_PHY)) {
140 if (queue > TCP_YEAH_ALPHA &&
141 tp->snd_cwnd > yeah->reno_count) {
142 u32 reduction = min(queue / TCP_YEAH_GAMMA ,
143 tp->snd_cwnd >> TCP_YEAH_EPSILON);
144
145 tp->snd_cwnd -= reduction;
146
147 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd,
148 yeah->reno_count);
149
150 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd;
151 }
152
153 if (yeah->reno_count <= 2)
154 yeah->reno_count = max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U);
155 else
156 yeah->reno_count++;
157
158 yeah->doing_reno_now = min(yeah->doing_reno_now + 1,
159 0xffffffU);
160 } else {
161 yeah->fast_count++;
162
163 if (yeah->fast_count > TCP_YEAH_ZETA) {
164 yeah->reno_count = 2;
165 yeah->fast_count = 0;
166 }
167
168 yeah->doing_reno_now = 0;
169 }
170
171 yeah->lastQ = queue;
172 }
173
174 /* Save the extent of the current window so we can use this
175 * at the end of the next RTT.
176 */
177 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_una = yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt;
178 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
179 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
180
181 /* Wipe the slate clean for the next RTT. */
182 yeah->vegas.cntRTT = 0;
183 yeah->vegas.minRTT = 0x7fffffff;
184 }
185}
186
187static u32 tcp_yeah_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
188{
189 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
190 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
191 u32 reduction;
192
193 if (yeah->doing_reno_now < TCP_YEAH_RHO) {
194 reduction = yeah->lastQ;
195
196 reduction = min(reduction, max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U));
197
198 reduction = max(reduction, tp->snd_cwnd >> TCP_YEAH_DELTA);
199 } else
200 reduction = max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U);
201
202 yeah->fast_count = 0;
203 yeah->reno_count = max(yeah->reno_count>>1, 2U);
204
205 return max_t(int, tp->snd_cwnd - reduction, 2);
206}
207
208static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_yeah __read_mostly = {
209 .init = tcp_yeah_init,
210 .ssthresh = tcp_yeah_ssthresh,
211 .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
212 .cong_avoid = tcp_yeah_cong_avoid,
213 .set_state = tcp_vegas_state,
214 .cwnd_event = tcp_vegas_cwnd_event,
215 .get_info = tcp_vegas_get_info,
216 .pkts_acked = tcp_vegas_pkts_acked,
217
218 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
219 .name = "yeah",
220};
221
222static int __init tcp_yeah_register(void)
223{
224 BUG_ON(sizeof(struct yeah) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
225 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_yeah);
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static void __exit tcp_yeah_unregister(void)
230{
231 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_yeah);
232}
233
234module_init(tcp_yeah_register);
235module_exit(tcp_yeah_unregister);
236
237MODULE_AUTHOR("Angelo P. Castellani");
238MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
239MODULE_DESCRIPTION("YeAH TCP");
1/*
2 *
3 * YeAH TCP
4 *
5 * For further details look at:
6 * http://wil.cs.caltech.edu/pfldnet2007/paper/YeAH_TCP.pdf
7 *
8 */
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/skbuff.h>
12#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
13
14#include <net/tcp.h>
15
16#include "tcp_vegas.h"
17
18#define TCP_YEAH_ALPHA 80 //lin number of packets queued at the bottleneck
19#define TCP_YEAH_GAMMA 1 //lin fraction of queue to be removed per rtt
20#define TCP_YEAH_DELTA 3 //log minimum fraction of cwnd to be removed on loss
21#define TCP_YEAH_EPSILON 1 //log maximum fraction to be removed on early decongestion
22#define TCP_YEAH_PHY 8 //lin maximum delta from base
23#define TCP_YEAH_RHO 16 //lin minimum number of consecutive rtt to consider competition on loss
24#define TCP_YEAH_ZETA 50 //lin minimum number of state switchs to reset reno_count
25
26#define TCP_SCALABLE_AI_CNT 100U
27
28/* YeAH variables */
29struct yeah {
30 struct vegas vegas; /* must be first */
31
32 /* YeAH */
33 u32 lastQ;
34 u32 doing_reno_now;
35
36 u32 reno_count;
37 u32 fast_count;
38
39 u32 pkts_acked;
40};
41
42static void tcp_yeah_init(struct sock *sk)
43{
44 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
45 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
46
47 tcp_vegas_init(sk);
48
49 yeah->doing_reno_now = 0;
50 yeah->lastQ = 0;
51
52 yeah->reno_count = 2;
53
54 /* Ensure the MD arithmetic works. This is somewhat pedantic,
55 * since I don't think we will see a cwnd this large. :) */
56 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp, 0xffffffff/128);
57
58}
59
60
61static void tcp_yeah_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 pkts_acked, s32 rtt_us)
62{
63 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
64 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
65
66 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
67 yeah->pkts_acked = pkts_acked;
68
69 tcp_vegas_pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked, rtt_us);
70}
71
72static void tcp_yeah_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
73{
74 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
75 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
76
77 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
78 return;
79
80 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
81 tcp_slow_start(tp);
82
83 else if (!yeah->doing_reno_now) {
84 /* Scalable */
85
86 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += yeah->pkts_acked;
87 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt > min(tp->snd_cwnd, TCP_SCALABLE_AI_CNT)){
88 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
89 tp->snd_cwnd++;
90 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
91 }
92
93 yeah->pkts_acked = 1;
94
95 } else {
96 /* Reno */
97 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd);
98 }
99
100 /* The key players are v_vegas.beg_snd_una and v_beg_snd_nxt.
101 *
102 * These are so named because they represent the approximate values
103 * of snd_una and snd_nxt at the beginning of the current RTT. More
104 * precisely, they represent the amount of data sent during the RTT.
105 * At the end of the RTT, when we receive an ACK for v_beg_snd_nxt,
106 * we will calculate that (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_vegas.beg_snd_una) outstanding
107 * bytes of data have been ACKed during the course of the RTT, giving
108 * an "actual" rate of:
109 *
110 * (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_vegas.beg_snd_una) / (rtt duration)
111 *
112 * Unfortunately, v_vegas.beg_snd_una is not exactly equal to snd_una,
113 * because delayed ACKs can cover more than one segment, so they
114 * don't line up yeahly with the boundaries of RTTs.
115 *
116 * Another unfortunate fact of life is that delayed ACKs delay the
117 * advance of the left edge of our send window, so that the number
118 * of bytes we send in an RTT is often less than our cwnd will allow.
119 * So we keep track of our cwnd separately, in v_beg_snd_cwnd.
120 */
121
122 if (after(ack, yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt)) {
123
124 /* We do the Vegas calculations only if we got enough RTT
125 * samples that we can be reasonably sure that we got
126 * at least one RTT sample that wasn't from a delayed ACK.
127 * If we only had 2 samples total,
128 * then that means we're getting only 1 ACK per RTT, which
129 * means they're almost certainly delayed ACKs.
130 * If we have 3 samples, we should be OK.
131 */
132
133 if (yeah->vegas.cntRTT > 2) {
134 u32 rtt, queue;
135 u64 bw;
136
137 /* We have enough RTT samples, so, using the Vegas
138 * algorithm, we determine if we should increase or
139 * decrease cwnd, and by how much.
140 */
141
142 /* Pluck out the RTT we are using for the Vegas
143 * calculations. This is the min RTT seen during the
144 * last RTT. Taking the min filters out the effects
145 * of delayed ACKs, at the cost of noticing congestion
146 * a bit later.
147 */
148 rtt = yeah->vegas.minRTT;
149
150 /* Compute excess number of packets above bandwidth
151 * Avoid doing full 64 bit divide.
152 */
153 bw = tp->snd_cwnd;
154 bw *= rtt - yeah->vegas.baseRTT;
155 do_div(bw, rtt);
156 queue = bw;
157
158 if (queue > TCP_YEAH_ALPHA ||
159 rtt - yeah->vegas.baseRTT > (yeah->vegas.baseRTT / TCP_YEAH_PHY)) {
160 if (queue > TCP_YEAH_ALPHA &&
161 tp->snd_cwnd > yeah->reno_count) {
162 u32 reduction = min(queue / TCP_YEAH_GAMMA ,
163 tp->snd_cwnd >> TCP_YEAH_EPSILON);
164
165 tp->snd_cwnd -= reduction;
166
167 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd,
168 yeah->reno_count);
169
170 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd;
171 }
172
173 if (yeah->reno_count <= 2)
174 yeah->reno_count = max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U);
175 else
176 yeah->reno_count++;
177
178 yeah->doing_reno_now = min(yeah->doing_reno_now + 1,
179 0xffffffU);
180 } else {
181 yeah->fast_count++;
182
183 if (yeah->fast_count > TCP_YEAH_ZETA) {
184 yeah->reno_count = 2;
185 yeah->fast_count = 0;
186 }
187
188 yeah->doing_reno_now = 0;
189 }
190
191 yeah->lastQ = queue;
192
193 }
194
195 /* Save the extent of the current window so we can use this
196 * at the end of the next RTT.
197 */
198 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_una = yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt;
199 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
200 yeah->vegas.beg_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
201
202 /* Wipe the slate clean for the next RTT. */
203 yeah->vegas.cntRTT = 0;
204 yeah->vegas.minRTT = 0x7fffffff;
205 }
206}
207
208static u32 tcp_yeah_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) {
209 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
210 struct yeah *yeah = inet_csk_ca(sk);
211 u32 reduction;
212
213 if (yeah->doing_reno_now < TCP_YEAH_RHO) {
214 reduction = yeah->lastQ;
215
216 reduction = min( reduction, max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U) );
217
218 reduction = max( reduction, tp->snd_cwnd >> TCP_YEAH_DELTA);
219 } else
220 reduction = max(tp->snd_cwnd>>1, 2U);
221
222 yeah->fast_count = 0;
223 yeah->reno_count = max(yeah->reno_count>>1, 2U);
224
225 return tp->snd_cwnd - reduction;
226}
227
228static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_yeah __read_mostly = {
229 .flags = TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP,
230 .init = tcp_yeah_init,
231 .ssthresh = tcp_yeah_ssthresh,
232 .cong_avoid = tcp_yeah_cong_avoid,
233 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
234 .set_state = tcp_vegas_state,
235 .cwnd_event = tcp_vegas_cwnd_event,
236 .get_info = tcp_vegas_get_info,
237 .pkts_acked = tcp_yeah_pkts_acked,
238
239 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
240 .name = "yeah",
241};
242
243static int __init tcp_yeah_register(void)
244{
245 BUG_ON(sizeof(struct yeah) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
246 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_yeah);
247 return 0;
248}
249
250static void __exit tcp_yeah_unregister(void)
251{
252 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_yeah);
253}
254
255module_init(tcp_yeah_register);
256module_exit(tcp_yeah_unregister);
257
258MODULE_AUTHOR("Angelo P. Castellani");
259MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
260MODULE_DESCRIPTION("YeAH TCP");