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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * usblp.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
8 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
10 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 *
13 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
14 *
15 * Sponsored by SuSE
16 *
17 * ChangeLog:
18 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
19 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
20 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
21 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
22 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
23 * v0.6 - never time out
24 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
25 * v0.8 - add devfs support
26 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
27 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
28 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
29 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
30 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
31 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
32 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
33 */
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
38#include <linux/signal.h>
39#include <linux/poll.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/lp.h>
42#include <linux/mutex.h>
43#undef DEBUG
44#include <linux/usb.h>
45#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
46#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
47
48/*
49 * Version Information
50 */
51#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
52#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
53
54#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
55#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
56#define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
57
58/* ioctls: */
59#define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
60#define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
61#define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
62#define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
63#define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
64#define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
65#define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
66/* Get device_id string: */
67#define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
68/* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net:
69 * Get two-int array:
70 * [0]=current protocol
71 * (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
72 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3),
73 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means
74 * USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/n supported):
75 */
76#define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
77/*
78 * Set protocol
79 * (arg: 1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
80 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3):
81 */
82#define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
83/* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
84#define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
85/* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
86#define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
87/* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
88#define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
89/* Perform class specific soft reset */
90#define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
91
92/*
93 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
94 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
95 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
96 * with the serial number changed):
97MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
98 */
99
100/*
101 * USB Printer Requests
102 */
103
104#define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
105#define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
106#define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
107#define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
108
109#define USBLP_MINORS 16
110#define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
111
112#define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
113
114#define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
115#define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
116#define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
117
118/*
119 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
120 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
121 */
122#define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
123
124/*
125 * Locks down the locking order:
126 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
127 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
128 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
129 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
130 */
131struct usblp {
132 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB device */
133 struct mutex wmut;
134 struct mutex mut;
135 spinlock_t lock; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
136 char *readbuf; /* read transfer_buffer */
137 char *statusbuf; /* status transfer_buffer */
138 struct usb_anchor urbs;
139 wait_queue_head_t rwait, wwait;
140 int readcount; /* Counter for reads */
141 int ifnum; /* Interface number */
142 struct usb_interface *intf; /* The interface */
143 /*
144 * Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
145 * (USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports:
146 */
147 struct {
148 int alt_setting;
149 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
150 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
151 } protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
152 int current_protocol;
153 int minor; /* minor number of device */
154 int wcomplete, rcomplete;
155 int wstatus; /* bytes written or error */
156 int rstatus; /* bytes ready or error */
157 unsigned int quirks; /* quirks flags */
158 unsigned int flags; /* mode flags */
159 unsigned char used; /* True if open */
160 unsigned char present; /* True if not disconnected */
161 unsigned char bidir; /* interface is bidirectional */
162 unsigned char no_paper; /* Paper Out happened */
163 unsigned char *device_id_string; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
164 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
165};
166
167#ifdef DEBUG
168static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp)
169{
170 struct device *dev = &usblp->intf->dev;
171 int p;
172
173 dev_dbg(dev, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp);
174 dev_dbg(dev, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp->dev);
175 dev_dbg(dev, "present=%d\n", usblp->present);
176 dev_dbg(dev, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp->readbuf);
177 dev_dbg(dev, "readcount=%d\n", usblp->readcount);
178 dev_dbg(dev, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp->ifnum);
179 for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
180 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p,
181 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
182 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p,
183 usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
184 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p,
185 usblp->protocol[p].epread);
186 }
187 dev_dbg(dev, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp->current_protocol);
188 dev_dbg(dev, "minor=%d\n", usblp->minor);
189 dev_dbg(dev, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp->wstatus);
190 dev_dbg(dev, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp->rstatus);
191 dev_dbg(dev, "quirks=%d\n", usblp->quirks);
192 dev_dbg(dev, "used=%d\n", usblp->used);
193 dev_dbg(dev, "bidir=%d\n", usblp->bidir);
194 dev_dbg(dev, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
195 usblp->device_id_string ?
196 usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
197 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
198}
199#endif
200
201/* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
202
203struct quirk_printer_struct {
204 __u16 vendorId;
205 __u16 productId;
206 unsigned int quirks;
207};
208
209#define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
210#define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
211#define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
212
213static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
214 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
215 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
216 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
217 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
218 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
223 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
224 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
225 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
226 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
227 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
228 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
229 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
230 { 0, 0 }
231};
232
233static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
234static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
235static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
236static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
237static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp);
238static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
239static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
240static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
241
242/* forward reference to make our lives easier */
243static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
244static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
245
246/*
247 * Functions for usblp control messages.
248 */
249
250static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
251{
252 int retval;
253 int index = usblp->ifnum;
254
255 /* High byte has the interface index.
256 Low byte has the alternate setting.
257 */
258 if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS))
259 index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
260
261 retval = usb_control_msg(usblp->dev,
262 dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
263 request, type | dir | recip, value, index, buf, len, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT);
264 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
265 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
266 request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
267 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
268}
269
270#define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
271 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
272#define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
273 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
274#define usblp_reset(usblp)\
275 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
276
277#define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
278 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
279
280/*
281 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
282 * explanation. Look into your /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices and dmesg in
283 * case of any trouble.
284 */
285static int proto_bias = -1;
286
287/*
288 * URB callback.
289 */
290
291static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
292{
293 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
294 int status = urb->status;
295 unsigned long flags;
296
297 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
298 if (status)
299 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
300 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
301 usblp->minor, status);
302 }
303 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
304 if (status < 0)
305 usblp->rstatus = status;
306 else
307 usblp->rstatus = urb->actual_length;
308 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
309 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
311
312 usb_free_urb(urb);
313}
314
315static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb)
316{
317 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
318 int status = urb->status;
319 unsigned long flags;
320
321 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
322 if (status)
323 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
324 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
325 usblp->minor, status);
326 }
327 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
328 if (status < 0)
329 usblp->wstatus = status;
330 else
331 usblp->wstatus = urb->actual_length;
332 usblp->no_paper = 0;
333 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
334 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
336
337 usb_free_urb(urb);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Get and print printer errors.
342 */
343
344static const char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
345
346static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
347{
348 unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
349 int error;
350
351 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
352 if ((error = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf)) < 0) {
353 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
354 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
355 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
356 usblp->minor, error);
357 return 0;
358 }
359 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
360 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
361
362 if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
363 newerr = 3;
364 if (status & LP_POUTPA)
365 newerr = 1;
366 if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
367 newerr = 2;
368
369 if (newerr != err) {
370 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: %s\n",
371 usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
372 }
373
374 return newerr;
375}
376
377static int handle_bidir(struct usblp *usblp)
378{
379 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->used) {
380 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0)
381 return -EIO;
382 }
383 return 0;
384}
385
386/*
387 * File op functions.
388 */
389
390static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
391{
392 int minor = iminor(inode);
393 struct usblp *usblp;
394 struct usb_interface *intf;
395 int retval;
396
397 if (minor < 0)
398 return -ENODEV;
399
400 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
401
402 retval = -ENODEV;
403 intf = usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver, minor);
404 if (!intf)
405 goto out;
406 usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
407 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
408 goto out;
409
410 retval = -EBUSY;
411 if (usblp->used)
412 goto out;
413
414 /*
415 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
416 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
417 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
418 */
419
420 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
421 if (retval < 0)
422 goto out;
423 usblp->used = 1;
424 file->private_data = usblp;
425
426 usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
427 usblp->wstatus = 0;
428 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
429
430 if (handle_bidir(usblp) < 0) {
431 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
432 usblp->used = 0;
433 file->private_data = NULL;
434 retval = -EIO;
435 }
436out:
437 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
438 return retval;
439}
440
441static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp *usblp)
442{
443 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: removed\n", usblp->minor);
444
445 kfree(usblp->readbuf);
446 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
447 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
448 usb_put_intf(usblp->intf);
449 kfree(usblp);
450}
451
452static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
453{
454 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp->urbs);
455}
456
457static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
458{
459 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
460
461 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
462
463 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
464 usblp->used = 0;
465 if (usblp->present)
466 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
467
468 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp->intf);
469
470 if (!usblp->present) /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
471 usblp_cleanup(usblp); /* any URBs must be dead */
472
473 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
474 return 0;
475}
476
477/* No kernel lock - fine */
478static __poll_t usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
479{
480 __poll_t ret;
481 unsigned long flags;
482
483 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
484 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
485 poll_wait(file, &usblp->rwait, wait);
486 poll_wait(file, &usblp->wwait, wait);
487 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
488 ret = ((usblp->bidir && usblp->rcomplete) ? EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM : 0) |
489 ((usblp->no_paper || usblp->wcomplete) ? EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM : 0);
490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
491 return ret;
492}
493
494static long usblp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
495{
496 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
497 int length, err, i;
498 unsigned char newChannel;
499 int status;
500 int twoints[2];
501 int retval = 0;
502
503 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
504 if (!usblp->present) {
505 retval = -ENODEV;
506 goto done;
507 }
508
509 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
510 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd,
511 _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd));
512
513 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
514
515 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
516
517 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
518 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
519 retval = -EINVAL;
520 goto done;
521 }
522
523 length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
524 if (length < 0) {
525 retval = length;
526 goto done;
527 }
528 if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
529 length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
530
531 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
532 usblp->device_id_string,
533 (unsigned long) length)) {
534 retval = -EFAULT;
535 goto done;
536 }
537
538 break;
539
540 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
541 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
542 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
543 retval = -EINVAL;
544 goto done;
545 }
546
547 twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
548 twoints[1] = 0;
549 for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
550 i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
551 if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
552 twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
553 }
554
555 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
556 (unsigned char *)twoints,
557 sizeof(twoints))) {
558 retval = -EFAULT;
559 goto done;
560 }
561
562 break;
563
564 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
565 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
566 retval = -EINVAL;
567 goto done;
568 }
569
570#ifdef DEBUG
571 if (arg == -10) {
572 usblp_dump(usblp);
573 break;
574 }
575#endif
576
577 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
578 retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, arg);
579 if (retval < 0) {
580 usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
581 usblp->current_protocol);
582 }
583 break;
584
585 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
586 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
587 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
588 usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
589 retval = -EINVAL;
590 goto done;
591 }
592
593 err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
594 arg, &newChannel);
595 if (err < 0) {
596 dev_err(&usblp->dev->dev,
597 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
598 "HP channel\n",
599 usblp->minor, err);
600 retval = -EIO;
601 goto done;
602 }
603
604 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
605 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
606 usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
607 break;
608
609 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
610 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
611 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
612 retval = -EINVAL;
613 goto done;
614 }
615
616 twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
617 twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
618 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
619 (unsigned char *)twoints,
620 sizeof(twoints))) {
621 retval = -EFAULT;
622 goto done;
623 }
624
625 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
626 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
627 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
628 break;
629
630 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
631 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
632 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
633 retval = -EINVAL;
634 goto done;
635 }
636
637 twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
638 twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
639 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
640 (unsigned char *)twoints,
641 sizeof(twoints))) {
642 retval = -EFAULT;
643 goto done;
644 }
645
646 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
647 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
648 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
649 break;
650
651 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
652 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
653 retval = -EINVAL;
654 goto done;
655 }
656 retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
657 break;
658 default:
659 retval = -ENOTTY;
660 }
661 else /* old-style ioctl value */
662 switch (cmd) {
663
664 case LPGETSTATUS:
665 retval = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
666 if (retval) {
667 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "usblp%d:"
668 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
669 usblp->minor, retval);
670 retval = -EIO;
671 goto done;
672 }
673 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
674 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
675 retval = -EFAULT;
676 break;
677
678 case LPABORT:
679 if (arg)
680 usblp->flags |= LP_ABORT;
681 else
682 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
683 break;
684
685 default:
686 retval = -ENOTTY;
687 }
688
689done:
690 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
691 return retval;
692}
693
694static struct urb *usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp *usblp, int transfer_length)
695{
696 struct urb *urb;
697 char *writebuf;
698
699 writebuf = kmalloc(transfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
700 if (writebuf == NULL)
701 return NULL;
702 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (urb == NULL) {
704 kfree(writebuf);
705 return NULL;
706 }
707
708 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usblp->dev,
709 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
710 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
711 writebuf, transfer_length, usblp_bulk_write, usblp);
712 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
713
714 return urb;
715}
716
717static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
718{
719 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
720 struct urb *writeurb;
721 int rv;
722 int transfer_length;
723 ssize_t writecount = 0;
724
725 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->wmut)) {
726 rv = -EINTR;
727 goto raise_biglock;
728 }
729 if ((rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
730 goto raise_wait;
731
732 while (writecount < count) {
733 /*
734 * Step 1: Submit next block.
735 */
736 if ((transfer_length = count - writecount) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
737 transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
738
739 rv = -ENOMEM;
740 writeurb = usblp_new_writeurb(usblp, transfer_length);
741 if (writeurb == NULL)
742 goto raise_urb;
743 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb, &usblp->urbs);
744
745 if (copy_from_user(writeurb->transfer_buffer,
746 buffer + writecount, transfer_length)) {
747 rv = -EFAULT;
748 goto raise_badaddr;
749 }
750
751 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
752 usblp->wcomplete = 0;
753 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
754 if ((rv = usb_submit_urb(writeurb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
755 usblp->wstatus = 0;
756 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
757 usblp->no_paper = 0;
758 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
759 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
760 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
761 if (rv != -ENOMEM)
762 rv = -EIO;
763 goto raise_submit;
764 }
765
766 /*
767 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
768 */
769 rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, !!(file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK));
770 if (rv < 0) {
771 if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
772 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
773 writecount += transfer_length;
774 }
775 if (rv == -ENOSPC) {
776 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
777 usblp->no_paper = 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
778 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
779 writecount += transfer_length;
780 }
781 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
782 goto collect_error;
783 }
784
785 if (usblp->wstatus < 0) {
786 rv = -EIO;
787 goto collect_error;
788 }
789 /*
790 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
791 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
792 */
793 writecount += usblp->wstatus;
794 }
795
796 mutex_unlock(&usblp->wmut);
797 return writecount;
798
799raise_submit:
800raise_badaddr:
801 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb);
802 usb_free_urb(writeurb);
803raise_urb:
804raise_wait:
805collect_error: /* Out of raise sequence */
806 mutex_unlock(&usblp->wmut);
807raise_biglock:
808 return writecount ? writecount : rv;
809}
810
811/*
812 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
813 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
814 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
815 */
816static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
817{
818 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
819 ssize_t count;
820 ssize_t avail;
821 int rv;
822
823 if (!usblp->bidir)
824 return -EINVAL;
825
826 rv = usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
827 if (rv < 0)
828 return rv;
829
830 if (!usblp->present) {
831 count = -ENODEV;
832 goto done;
833 }
834
835 if ((avail = usblp->rstatus) < 0) {
836 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
837 usblp->minor, (int)avail);
838 usblp_submit_read(usblp);
839 count = -EIO;
840 goto done;
841 }
842
843 count = len < avail - usblp->readcount ? len : avail - usblp->readcount;
844 if (count != 0 &&
845 copy_to_user(buffer, usblp->readbuf + usblp->readcount, count)) {
846 count = -EFAULT;
847 goto done;
848 }
849
850 if ((usblp->readcount += count) == avail) {
851 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0) {
852 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
853 if (count == 0)
854 count = -EIO;
855 goto done;
856 }
857 }
858
859done:
860 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
861 return count;
862}
863
864/*
865 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
866 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
867 *
868 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
869 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
870 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
871 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
872 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
873 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
874 */
875static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
876{
877 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
878 int rc;
879 int err = 0;
880
881 add_wait_queue(&usblp->wwait, &waita);
882 for (;;) {
883 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->mut)) {
884 rc = -EINTR;
885 break;
886 }
887 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
888 rc = usblp_wtest(usblp, nonblock);
889 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
890 if (rc <= 0)
891 break;
892
893 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
894 if (usblp->flags & LP_ABORT) {
895 err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
896 if (err == 1) { /* Paper out */
897 rc = -ENOSPC;
898 break;
899 }
900 } else {
901 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
902 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
903 usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
904 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
909 remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wwait, &waita);
910 return rc;
911}
912
913static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
914{
915 unsigned long flags;
916
917 if (!usblp->present)
918 return -ENODEV;
919 if (signal_pending(current))
920 return -EINTR;
921 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
922 if (usblp->wcomplete) {
923 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
924 return 0;
925 }
926 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
927 if (nonblock)
928 return -EAGAIN;
929 return 1;
930}
931
932/*
933 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
934 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
935 * name for functions which lock and return.
936 *
937 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
938 */
939static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
940{
941 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
942 int rc;
943
944 add_wait_queue(&usblp->rwait, &waita);
945 for (;;) {
946 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->mut)) {
947 rc = -EINTR;
948 break;
949 }
950 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
951 if ((rc = usblp_rtest(usblp, nonblock)) < 0) {
952 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
953 break;
954 }
955 if (rc == 0) /* Keep it locked */
956 break;
957 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
958 schedule();
959 }
960 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
961 remove_wait_queue(&usblp->rwait, &waita);
962 return rc;
963}
964
965static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
966{
967 unsigned long flags;
968
969 if (!usblp->present)
970 return -ENODEV;
971 if (signal_pending(current))
972 return -EINTR;
973 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
974 if (usblp->rcomplete) {
975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
976 return 0;
977 }
978 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
979 if (nonblock)
980 return -EAGAIN;
981 return 1;
982}
983
984/*
985 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
986 */
987static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp)
988{
989 struct urb *urb;
990 unsigned long flags;
991 int rc;
992
993 rc = -ENOMEM;
994 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
995 if (urb == NULL)
996 goto raise_urb;
997
998 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usblp->dev,
999 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1000 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
1001 usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN,
1002 usblp_bulk_read, usblp);
1003 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &usblp->urbs);
1004
1005 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1006 usblp->readcount = 0; /* XXX Why here? */
1007 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
1008 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
1009 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
1010 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc);
1011 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1012 usblp->rstatus = rc;
1013 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
1014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
1015 goto raise_submit;
1016 }
1017
1018 return 0;
1019
1020raise_submit:
1021 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1022 usb_free_urb(urb);
1023raise_urb:
1024 return rc;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1029 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1030 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1031 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1032 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1033 *
1034 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1035 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1036 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1037 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1038 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1039 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1040 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1041 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1042 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1043 */
1044static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
1045{
1046 int i;
1047
1048 for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
1049 if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
1050 product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
1051 return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
1052 }
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static const struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
1057 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1058 .read = usblp_read,
1059 .write = usblp_write,
1060 .poll = usblp_poll,
1061 .unlocked_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1062 .compat_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1063 .open = usblp_open,
1064 .release = usblp_release,
1065 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1066};
1067
1068static char *usblp_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1069{
1070 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev));
1071}
1072
1073static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
1074 .name = "lp%d",
1075 .devnode = usblp_devnode,
1076 .fops = &usblp_fops,
1077 .minor_base = USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
1078};
1079
1080static ssize_t ieee1284_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1081{
1082 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1083 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1084
1085 if (usblp->device_id_string[0] == 0 &&
1086 usblp->device_id_string[1] == 0)
1087 return 0;
1088
1089 return sprintf(buf, "%s", usblp->device_id_string+2);
1090}
1091
1092static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ieee1284_id);
1093
1094static struct attribute *usblp_attrs[] = {
1095 &dev_attr_ieee1284_id.attr,
1096 NULL,
1097};
1098ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usblp);
1099
1100static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1101 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1102{
1103 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1104 struct usblp *usblp;
1105 int protocol;
1106 int retval;
1107
1108 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1109 * directly. */
1110 usblp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL);
1111 if (!usblp) {
1112 retval = -ENOMEM;
1113 goto abort_ret;
1114 }
1115 usblp->dev = dev;
1116 mutex_init(&usblp->wmut);
1117 mutex_init(&usblp->mut);
1118 spin_lock_init(&usblp->lock);
1119 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->rwait);
1120 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wwait);
1121 init_usb_anchor(&usblp->urbs);
1122 usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1123 usblp->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
1124
1125 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1126 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1127 * could change in length. */
1128 if (!(usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1129 retval = -ENOMEM;
1130 goto abort;
1131 }
1132
1133 /*
1134 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1135 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1136 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1137 */
1138 if (!(usblp->readbuf = kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1139 retval = -ENOMEM;
1140 goto abort;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1144 usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1145 if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
1146 retval = -ENOMEM;
1147 goto abort;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1151 usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
1152 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1153 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1154
1155 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1156 protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
1157 if (protocol < 0) {
1158 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1159 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1160 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1161 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1162 retval = -ENODEV;
1163 goto abort;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1167 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0) {
1168 retval = -ENODEV; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1169 goto abort;
1170 }
1171
1172 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1173 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
1174
1175#ifdef DEBUG
1176 usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
1177#endif
1178
1179 usb_set_intfdata(intf, usblp);
1180
1181 usblp->present = 1;
1182
1183 retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1184 if (retval) {
1185 dev_err(&intf->dev,
1186 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1187 USBLP_MINOR_BASE, retval);
1188 goto abort_intfdata;
1189 }
1190 usblp->minor = intf->minor;
1191 dev_info(&intf->dev,
1192 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1193 usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
1194 usblp->ifnum,
1195 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
1196 usblp->current_protocol,
1197 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1198 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1199
1200 return 0;
1201
1202abort_intfdata:
1203 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1204abort:
1205 kfree(usblp->readbuf);
1206 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
1207 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
1208 usb_put_intf(usblp->intf);
1209 kfree(usblp);
1210abort_ret:
1211 return retval;
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1216 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1217 *
1218 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1219 * for all USB printers (1=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1, 2=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2,
1220 * 3=USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3). If the device supports the preferred protocol,
1221 * then we bind to it.
1222 *
1223 * The best interface for us is USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, because it
1224 * is compatible with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1225 *
1226 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1227 * bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls
1228 * for this purpose.
1229 *
1230 * Failing USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/2, we look for USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/3,
1231 * even though it's probably not stream-compatible, because this matches
1232 * the behaviour of the old code.
1233 *
1234 * If nothing else, we bind to USB_CLASS_PRINTER/1/1
1235 * - the unidirectional interface.
1236 */
1237static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
1238{
1239 struct usb_interface *if_alt;
1240 struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
1241 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite, *epread;
1242 int p, i;
1243 int res;
1244
1245 if_alt = usblp->intf;
1246
1247 for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
1248 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
1249
1250 /* Find out what we have. */
1251 for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
1252 ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
1253
1254 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_PRINTER ||
1255 ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
1256 if (!(usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS))
1257 continue;
1258
1259 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
1260 ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1261 continue;
1262
1263 /* Look for the expected bulk endpoints. */
1264 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1) {
1265 res = usb_find_common_endpoints(ifd,
1266 &epread, &epwrite, NULL, NULL);
1267 } else {
1268 epread = NULL;
1269 res = usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(ifd, &epwrite);
1270 }
1271
1272 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1273 if (res)
1274 continue;
1275
1276 /* Turn off reads for buggy bidirectional printers. */
1277 if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
1278 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1279 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1280 usblp->minor);
1281 epread = NULL;
1282 }
1283
1284 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
1285 ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
1286 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
1287 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1291 if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
1292 proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
1293 usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
1294 return proto_bias;
1295
1296 /* Ordering is important here. */
1297 if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
1298 return 2;
1299 if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
1300 return 1;
1301 if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
1302 return 3;
1303
1304 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1305 return -1;
1306}
1307
1308static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
1309{
1310 int r, alts;
1311
1312 if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1313 return -EINVAL;
1314
1315 alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
1316 if (alts < 0)
1317 return -EINVAL;
1318 r = usb_set_interface(usblp->dev, usblp->ifnum, alts);
1319 if (r < 0) {
1320 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1321 alts, usblp->ifnum);
1322 return r;
1323 }
1324
1325 usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
1326 usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
1327 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1328 usblp->minor, protocol);
1329 return 0;
1330}
1331
1332/* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1333 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1334 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1335static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
1336{
1337 int err, length;
1338
1339 err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
1340 if (err < 0) {
1341 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
1342 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1343 usblp->minor, err);
1344 usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
1345 return -EIO;
1346 }
1347
1348 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1349 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1350 * the user's buffer. */
1351 length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
1352 if (length < 2)
1353 length = 2;
1354 else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
1355 length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
1356 usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
1357
1358 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1359 usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
1360
1361 return length;
1362}
1363
1364static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1365{
1366 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1367
1368 usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1369
1370 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
1371 dev_err(&intf->dev, "bogus disconnect\n");
1372 BUG();
1373 }
1374
1375 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
1376 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
1377 usblp->present = 0;
1378 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1379 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1380 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1381
1382 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1383 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
1384 usb_poison_anchored_urbs(&usblp->urbs);
1385
1386 if (!usblp->used)
1387 usblp_cleanup(usblp);
1388
1389 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
1390}
1391
1392static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1393{
1394 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1395
1396 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1397#if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1398 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1399 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1400 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1401#endif
1402
1403 return 0;
1404}
1405
1406static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1407{
1408 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1409 int r;
1410
1411 r = handle_bidir(usblp);
1412
1413 return r;
1414}
1415
1416static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids[] = {
1417 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 1) },
1418 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 2) },
1419 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 3) },
1420 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 1) },
1421 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 2) },
1422 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_PRINTER, 1, 3) },
1423 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1424 { } /* Terminating entry */
1425};
1426
1427MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usblp_ids);
1428
1429static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
1430 .name = "usblp",
1431 .probe = usblp_probe,
1432 .disconnect = usblp_disconnect,
1433 .suspend = usblp_suspend,
1434 .resume = usblp_resume,
1435 .id_table = usblp_ids,
1436 .dev_groups = usblp_groups,
1437 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1438};
1439
1440module_usb_driver(usblp_driver);
1441
1442MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1443MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1444module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1445MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
1446MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * usblp.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
11 *
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
13 *
14 * Sponsored by SuSE
15 *
16 * ChangeLog:
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_alloc_coherent() for read buf & write buf;
31 * none - Maintained in Linux kernel after v0.13
32 */
33
34/*
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
36 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
37 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
38 * (at your option) any later version.
39 *
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
41 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
43 * GNU General Public License for more details.
44 *
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
46 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
47 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
48 */
49
50#include <linux/module.h>
51#include <linux/kernel.h>
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/signal.h>
54#include <linux/poll.h>
55#include <linux/slab.h>
56#include <linux/lp.h>
57#include <linux/mutex.h>
58#undef DEBUG
59#include <linux/usb.h>
60#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
61
62/*
63 * Version Information
64 */
65#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
66#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
67
68#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
69#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN 1024
70#define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
71
72/* ioctls: */
73#define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
74#define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
75#define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
76#define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
77#define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
78#define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
79#define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
80/* Get device_id string: */
81#define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
82/* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
83/* Get two-int array:
84 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
85 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
86#define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
87/* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
88#define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
89/* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
90#define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
91/* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
92#define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
93/* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
94#define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
95/* Perform class specific soft reset */
96#define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
97
98/*
99 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
100 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
101 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
102 * with the serial number changed):
103MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
104 */
105
106/*
107 * USB Printer Requests
108 */
109
110#define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
111#define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
112#define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
113#define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
114
115#define USBLP_MINORS 16
116#define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
117
118#define USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT 5000 /* 5 seconds */
119
120#define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
121#define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
122#define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
123
124/*
125 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
126 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
127 */
128#define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
129
130/*
131 * Locks down the locking order:
132 * ->wmut locks wstatus.
133 * ->mut locks the whole usblp, except [rw]complete, and thus, by indirection,
134 * [rw]status. We only touch status when we know the side idle.
135 * ->lock locks what interrupt accesses.
136 */
137struct usblp {
138 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB device */
139 struct mutex wmut;
140 struct mutex mut;
141 spinlock_t lock; /* locks rcomplete, wcomplete */
142 char *readbuf; /* read transfer_buffer */
143 char *statusbuf; /* status transfer_buffer */
144 struct usb_anchor urbs;
145 wait_queue_head_t rwait, wwait;
146 int readcount; /* Counter for reads */
147 int ifnum; /* Interface number */
148 struct usb_interface *intf; /* The interface */
149 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
150 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
151 struct {
152 int alt_setting;
153 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
154 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
155 } protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
156 int current_protocol;
157 int minor; /* minor number of device */
158 int wcomplete, rcomplete;
159 int wstatus; /* bytes written or error */
160 int rstatus; /* bytes ready or error */
161 unsigned int quirks; /* quirks flags */
162 unsigned int flags; /* mode flags */
163 unsigned char used; /* True if open */
164 unsigned char present; /* True if not disconnected */
165 unsigned char bidir; /* interface is bidirectional */
166 unsigned char no_paper; /* Paper Out happened */
167 unsigned char *device_id_string; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
168 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
169};
170
171#ifdef DEBUG
172static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp)
173{
174 struct device *dev = &usblp->intf->dev;
175 int p;
176
177 dev_dbg(dev, "usblp=0x%p\n", usblp);
178 dev_dbg(dev, "dev=0x%p\n", usblp->dev);
179 dev_dbg(dev, "present=%d\n", usblp->present);
180 dev_dbg(dev, "readbuf=0x%p\n", usblp->readbuf);
181 dev_dbg(dev, "readcount=%d\n", usblp->readcount);
182 dev_dbg(dev, "ifnum=%d\n", usblp->ifnum);
183 for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
184 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d\n", p,
185 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
186 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epwrite=%p\n", p,
187 usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
188 dev_dbg(dev, "protocol[%d].epread=%p\n", p,
189 usblp->protocol[p].epread);
190 }
191 dev_dbg(dev, "current_protocol=%d\n", usblp->current_protocol);
192 dev_dbg(dev, "minor=%d\n", usblp->minor);
193 dev_dbg(dev, "wstatus=%d\n", usblp->wstatus);
194 dev_dbg(dev, "rstatus=%d\n", usblp->rstatus);
195 dev_dbg(dev, "quirks=%d\n", usblp->quirks);
196 dev_dbg(dev, "used=%d\n", usblp->used);
197 dev_dbg(dev, "bidir=%d\n", usblp->bidir);
198 dev_dbg(dev, "device_id_string=\"%s\"\n",
199 usblp->device_id_string ?
200 usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
201 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
202}
203#endif
204
205/* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
206
207struct quirk_printer_struct {
208 __u16 vendorId;
209 __u16 productId;
210 unsigned int quirks;
211};
212
213#define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
214#define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
215#define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
216
217static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
218 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
219 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
220 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
221 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
222 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
223 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
224 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
225 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
226 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
227 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
228 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
229 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
230 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
231 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
232 { 0x04f9, 0x000d, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Brother Industries, Ltd HL-1440 Laser Printer */
233 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
234 { 0, 0 }
235};
236
237static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
238static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
239static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
240static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock);
241static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp);
242static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
243static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
244static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
245
246/* forward reference to make our lives easier */
247static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
248static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
249
250/*
251 * Functions for usblp control messages.
252 */
253
254static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
255{
256 int retval;
257 int index = usblp->ifnum;
258
259 /* High byte has the interface index.
260 Low byte has the alternate setting.
261 */
262 if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS))
263 index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
264
265 retval = usb_control_msg(usblp->dev,
266 dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
267 request, type | dir | recip, value, index, buf, len, USBLP_CTL_TIMEOUT);
268 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
269 "usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d\n",
270 request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
271 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
272}
273
274#define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
275 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
276#define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
277 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
278#define usblp_reset(usblp)\
279 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
280
281#define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
282 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
283
284/*
285 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
286 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
287 * case of any trouble.
288 */
289static int proto_bias = -1;
290
291/*
292 * URB callback.
293 */
294
295static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
296{
297 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
298 int status = urb->status;
299
300 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
301 if (status)
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
303 "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
304 usblp->minor, status);
305 }
306 spin_lock(&usblp->lock);
307 if (status < 0)
308 usblp->rstatus = status;
309 else
310 usblp->rstatus = urb->actual_length;
311 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
312 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
313 spin_unlock(&usblp->lock);
314
315 usb_free_urb(urb);
316}
317
318static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb)
319{
320 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
321 int status = urb->status;
322
323 if (usblp->present && usblp->used) {
324 if (status)
325 printk(KERN_WARNING "usblp%d: "
326 "nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
327 usblp->minor, status);
328 }
329 spin_lock(&usblp->lock);
330 if (status < 0)
331 usblp->wstatus = status;
332 else
333 usblp->wstatus = urb->actual_length;
334 usblp->no_paper = 0;
335 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
336 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
337 spin_unlock(&usblp->lock);
338
339 usb_free_urb(urb);
340}
341
342/*
343 * Get and print printer errors.
344 */
345
346static const char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
347
348static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
349{
350 unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
351 int error;
352
353 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
354 if ((error = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf)) < 0) {
355 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
356 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
357 "usblp%d: error %d reading printer status\n",
358 usblp->minor, error);
359 return 0;
360 }
361 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
362 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
363
364 if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
365 newerr = 3;
366 if (status & LP_POUTPA)
367 newerr = 1;
368 if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
369 newerr = 2;
370
371 if (newerr != err) {
372 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: %s\n",
373 usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
374 }
375
376 return newerr;
377}
378
379static int handle_bidir(struct usblp *usblp)
380{
381 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->used) {
382 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0)
383 return -EIO;
384 }
385 return 0;
386}
387
388/*
389 * File op functions.
390 */
391
392static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
393{
394 int minor = iminor(inode);
395 struct usblp *usblp;
396 struct usb_interface *intf;
397 int retval;
398
399 if (minor < 0)
400 return -ENODEV;
401
402 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
403
404 retval = -ENODEV;
405 intf = usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver, minor);
406 if (!intf)
407 goto out;
408 usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
409 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
410 goto out;
411
412 retval = -EBUSY;
413 if (usblp->used)
414 goto out;
415
416 /*
417 * We do not implement LP_ABORTOPEN/LPABORTOPEN for two reasons:
418 * - We do not want persistent state which close(2) does not clear
419 * - It is not used anyway, according to CUPS people
420 */
421
422 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
423 if (retval < 0)
424 goto out;
425 usblp->used = 1;
426 file->private_data = usblp;
427
428 usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
429 usblp->wstatus = 0;
430 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
431
432 if (handle_bidir(usblp) < 0) {
433 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
434 usblp->used = 0;
435 file->private_data = NULL;
436 retval = -EIO;
437 }
438out:
439 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
440 return retval;
441}
442
443static void usblp_cleanup(struct usblp *usblp)
444{
445 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: removed\n", usblp->minor);
446
447 kfree(usblp->readbuf);
448 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
449 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
450 kfree(usblp);
451}
452
453static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
454{
455 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&usblp->urbs);
456}
457
458static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
459{
460 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
461
462 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
463
464 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
465 usblp->used = 0;
466 if (usblp->present) {
467 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
468 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp->intf);
469 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
470 usblp_cleanup(usblp);
471 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
472 return 0;
473}
474
475/* No kernel lock - fine */
476static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
477{
478 int ret;
479 unsigned long flags;
480
481 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
482 /* Should we check file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE before poll_wait()? */
483 poll_wait(file, &usblp->rwait, wait);
484 poll_wait(file, &usblp->wwait, wait);
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
486 ret = ((usblp->bidir && usblp->rcomplete) ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : 0) |
487 ((usblp->no_paper || usblp->wcomplete) ? POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM : 0);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
489 return ret;
490}
491
492static long usblp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
493{
494 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
495 int length, err, i;
496 unsigned char newChannel;
497 int status;
498 int twoints[2];
499 int retval = 0;
500
501 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
502 if (!usblp->present) {
503 retval = -ENODEV;
504 goto done;
505 }
506
507 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
508 "usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)\n", cmd,
509 _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd));
510
511 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
512
513 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
514
515 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
516 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
517 retval = -EINVAL;
518 goto done;
519 }
520
521 length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
522 if (length < 0) {
523 retval = length;
524 goto done;
525 }
526 if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
527 length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
528
529 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
530 usblp->device_id_string,
531 (unsigned long) length)) {
532 retval = -EFAULT;
533 goto done;
534 }
535
536 break;
537
538 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
539 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
540 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
541 retval = -EINVAL;
542 goto done;
543 }
544
545 twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
546 twoints[1] = 0;
547 for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
548 i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
549 if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
550 twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
551 }
552
553 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
554 (unsigned char *)twoints,
555 sizeof(twoints))) {
556 retval = -EFAULT;
557 goto done;
558 }
559
560 break;
561
562 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
563 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
564 retval = -EINVAL;
565 goto done;
566 }
567
568#ifdef DEBUG
569 if (arg == -10) {
570 usblp_dump(usblp);
571 break;
572 }
573#endif
574
575 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
576 retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, arg);
577 if (retval < 0) {
578 usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
579 usblp->current_protocol);
580 }
581 break;
582
583 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
584 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
585 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
586 usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
587 retval = -EINVAL;
588 goto done;
589 }
590
591 err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
592 arg, &newChannel);
593 if (err < 0) {
594 dev_err(&usblp->dev->dev,
595 "usblp%d: error = %d setting "
596 "HP channel\n",
597 usblp->minor, err);
598 retval = -EIO;
599 goto done;
600 }
601
602 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
603 "usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d\n",
604 usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
605 break;
606
607 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
608 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
609 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
610 retval = -EINVAL;
611 goto done;
612 }
613
614 twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
615 twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
616 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
617 (unsigned char *)twoints,
618 sizeof(twoints))) {
619 retval = -EFAULT;
620 goto done;
621 }
622
623 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
624 "usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d\n",
625 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
626 break;
627
628 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
629 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
630 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
631 retval = -EINVAL;
632 goto done;
633 }
634
635 twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
636 twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
637 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
638 (unsigned char *)twoints,
639 sizeof(twoints))) {
640 retval = -EFAULT;
641 goto done;
642 }
643
644 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
645 "usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X\n",
646 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
647 break;
648
649 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
650 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
651 retval = -EINVAL;
652 goto done;
653 }
654 retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
655 break;
656 default:
657 retval = -ENOTTY;
658 }
659 else /* old-style ioctl value */
660 switch (cmd) {
661
662 case LPGETSTATUS:
663 if ((retval = usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf))) {
664 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "usblp%d:"
665 "failed reading printer status (%d)\n",
666 usblp->minor, retval);
667 retval = -EIO;
668 goto done;
669 }
670 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
671 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
672 retval = -EFAULT;
673 break;
674
675 case LPABORT:
676 if (arg)
677 usblp->flags |= LP_ABORT;
678 else
679 usblp->flags &= ~LP_ABORT;
680 break;
681
682 default:
683 retval = -ENOTTY;
684 }
685
686done:
687 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
688 return retval;
689}
690
691static struct urb *usblp_new_writeurb(struct usblp *usblp, int transfer_length)
692{
693 struct urb *urb;
694 char *writebuf;
695
696 if ((writebuf = kmalloc(transfer_length, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
697 return NULL;
698 if ((urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
699 kfree(writebuf);
700 return NULL;
701 }
702
703 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usblp->dev,
704 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
705 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
706 writebuf, transfer_length, usblp_bulk_write, usblp);
707 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
708
709 return urb;
710}
711
712static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
713{
714 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
715 struct urb *writeurb;
716 int rv;
717 int transfer_length;
718 ssize_t writecount = 0;
719
720 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->wmut)) {
721 rv = -EINTR;
722 goto raise_biglock;
723 }
724 if ((rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
725 goto raise_wait;
726
727 while (writecount < count) {
728 /*
729 * Step 1: Submit next block.
730 */
731 if ((transfer_length = count - writecount) > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
732 transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
733
734 rv = -ENOMEM;
735 if ((writeurb = usblp_new_writeurb(usblp, transfer_length)) == NULL)
736 goto raise_urb;
737 usb_anchor_urb(writeurb, &usblp->urbs);
738
739 if (copy_from_user(writeurb->transfer_buffer,
740 buffer + writecount, transfer_length)) {
741 rv = -EFAULT;
742 goto raise_badaddr;
743 }
744
745 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
746 usblp->wcomplete = 0;
747 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
748 if ((rv = usb_submit_urb(writeurb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
749 usblp->wstatus = 0;
750 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
751 usblp->no_paper = 0;
752 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
753 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
754 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
755 if (rv != -ENOMEM)
756 rv = -EIO;
757 goto raise_submit;
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * Step 2: Wait for transfer to end, collect results.
762 */
763 rv = usblp_wwait(usblp, !!(file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK));
764 if (rv < 0) {
765 if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
766 /* Presume that it's going to complete well. */
767 writecount += transfer_length;
768 }
769 if (rv == -ENOSPC) {
770 spin_lock_irq(&usblp->lock);
771 usblp->no_paper = 1; /* Mark for poll(2) */
772 spin_unlock_irq(&usblp->lock);
773 writecount += transfer_length;
774 }
775 /* Leave URB dangling, to be cleaned on close. */
776 goto collect_error;
777 }
778
779 if (usblp->wstatus < 0) {
780 rv = -EIO;
781 goto collect_error;
782 }
783 /*
784 * This is critical: it must be our URB, not other writer's.
785 * The wmut exists mainly to cover us here.
786 */
787 writecount += usblp->wstatus;
788 }
789
790 mutex_unlock(&usblp->wmut);
791 return writecount;
792
793raise_submit:
794raise_badaddr:
795 usb_unanchor_urb(writeurb);
796 usb_free_urb(writeurb);
797raise_urb:
798raise_wait:
799collect_error: /* Out of raise sequence */
800 mutex_unlock(&usblp->wmut);
801raise_biglock:
802 return writecount ? writecount : rv;
803}
804
805/*
806 * Notice that we fail to restart in a few cases: on EFAULT, on restart
807 * error, etc. This is the historical behaviour. In all such cases we return
808 * EIO, and applications loop in order to get the new read going.
809 */
810static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
811{
812 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
813 ssize_t count;
814 ssize_t avail;
815 int rv;
816
817 if (!usblp->bidir)
818 return -EINVAL;
819
820 rv = usblp_rwait_and_lock(usblp, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
821 if (rv < 0)
822 return rv;
823
824 if ((avail = usblp->rstatus) < 0) {
825 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp%d: error %d reading from printer\n",
826 usblp->minor, (int)avail);
827 usblp_submit_read(usblp);
828 count = -EIO;
829 goto done;
830 }
831
832 count = len < avail - usblp->readcount ? len : avail - usblp->readcount;
833 if (count != 0 &&
834 copy_to_user(buffer, usblp->readbuf + usblp->readcount, count)) {
835 count = -EFAULT;
836 goto done;
837 }
838
839 if ((usblp->readcount += count) == avail) {
840 if (usblp_submit_read(usblp) < 0) {
841 /* We don't want to leak USB return codes into errno. */
842 if (count == 0)
843 count = -EIO;
844 goto done;
845 }
846 }
847
848done:
849 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
850 return count;
851}
852
853/*
854 * Wait for the write path to come idle.
855 * This is called under the ->wmut, so the idle path stays idle.
856 *
857 * Our write path has a peculiar property: it does not buffer like a tty,
858 * but waits for the write to succeed. This allows our ->release to bug out
859 * without waiting for writes to drain. But it obviously does not work
860 * when O_NONBLOCK is set. So, applications setting O_NONBLOCK must use
861 * select(2) or poll(2) to wait for the buffer to drain before closing.
862 * Alternatively, set blocking mode with fcntl and issue a zero-size write.
863 */
864static int usblp_wwait(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
865{
866 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
867 int rc;
868 int err = 0;
869
870 add_wait_queue(&usblp->wwait, &waita);
871 for (;;) {
872 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
873 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->mut)) {
874 rc = -EINTR;
875 break;
876 }
877 rc = usblp_wtest(usblp, nonblock);
878 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
879 if (rc <= 0)
880 break;
881
882 if (schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(1500)) == 0) {
883 if (usblp->flags & LP_ABORT) {
884 err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
885 if (err == 1) { /* Paper out */
886 rc = -ENOSPC;
887 break;
888 }
889 } else {
890 /* Prod the printer, Gentoo#251237. */
891 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
892 usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
893 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
894 }
895 }
896 }
897 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
898 remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wwait, &waita);
899 return rc;
900}
901
902static int usblp_wtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
903{
904 unsigned long flags;
905
906 if (!usblp->present)
907 return -ENODEV;
908 if (signal_pending(current))
909 return -EINTR;
910 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
911 if (usblp->wcomplete) {
912 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
913 return 0;
914 }
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
916 if (nonblock)
917 return -EAGAIN;
918 return 1;
919}
920
921/*
922 * Wait for read bytes to become available. This probably should have been
923 * called usblp_r_lock_and_wait(), because we lock first. But it's a traditional
924 * name for functions which lock and return.
925 *
926 * We do not use wait_event_interruptible because it makes locking iffy.
927 */
928static int usblp_rwait_and_lock(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
929{
930 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
931 int rc;
932
933 add_wait_queue(&usblp->rwait, &waita);
934 for (;;) {
935 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&usblp->mut)) {
936 rc = -EINTR;
937 break;
938 }
939 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
940 if ((rc = usblp_rtest(usblp, nonblock)) < 0) {
941 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
942 break;
943 }
944 if (rc == 0) /* Keep it locked */
945 break;
946 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
947 schedule();
948 }
949 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
950 remove_wait_queue(&usblp->rwait, &waita);
951 return rc;
952}
953
954static int usblp_rtest(struct usblp *usblp, int nonblock)
955{
956 unsigned long flags;
957
958 if (!usblp->present)
959 return -ENODEV;
960 if (signal_pending(current))
961 return -EINTR;
962 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
963 if (usblp->rcomplete) {
964 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
965 return 0;
966 }
967 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
968 if (nonblock)
969 return -EAGAIN;
970 return 1;
971}
972
973/*
974 * Please check ->bidir and other such things outside for now.
975 */
976static int usblp_submit_read(struct usblp *usblp)
977{
978 struct urb *urb;
979 unsigned long flags;
980 int rc;
981
982 rc = -ENOMEM;
983 if ((urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
984 goto raise_urb;
985
986 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usblp->dev,
987 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
988 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
989 usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN,
990 usblp_bulk_read, usblp);
991 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &usblp->urbs);
992
993 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
994 usblp->readcount = 0; /* XXX Why here? */
995 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
997 if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
998 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "error submitting urb (%d)\n", rc);
999 spin_lock_irqsave(&usblp->lock, flags);
1000 usblp->rstatus = rc;
1001 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
1002 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usblp->lock, flags);
1003 goto raise_submit;
1004 }
1005
1006 return 0;
1007
1008raise_submit:
1009 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1010 usb_free_urb(urb);
1011raise_urb:
1012 return rc;
1013}
1014
1015/*
1016 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
1017 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
1018 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
1019 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
1020 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1021 *
1022 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
1023 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
1024 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
1025 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
1026 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
1027 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
1028 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
1029 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
1030 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
1031 */
1032static unsigned int usblp_quirks(__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
1033{
1034 int i;
1035
1036 for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
1037 if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
1038 product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
1039 return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
1040 }
1041 return 0;
1042}
1043
1044static const struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
1045 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1046 .read = usblp_read,
1047 .write = usblp_write,
1048 .poll = usblp_poll,
1049 .unlocked_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1050 .compat_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
1051 .open = usblp_open,
1052 .release = usblp_release,
1053 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1054};
1055
1056static char *usblp_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1057{
1058 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "usb/%s", dev_name(dev));
1059}
1060
1061static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
1062 .name = "lp%d",
1063 .devnode = usblp_devnode,
1064 .fops = &usblp_fops,
1065 .minor_base = USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
1066};
1067
1068static ssize_t usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1069{
1070 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1071 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1072
1073 if (usblp->device_id_string[0] == 0 &&
1074 usblp->device_id_string[1] == 0)
1075 return 0;
1076
1077 return sprintf(buf, "%s", usblp->device_id_string+2);
1078}
1079
1080static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id, S_IRUGO, usblp_show_ieee1284_id, NULL);
1081
1082static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1083 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1084{
1085 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1086 struct usblp *usblp;
1087 int protocol;
1088 int retval;
1089
1090 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
1091 * directly. */
1092 usblp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL);
1093 if (!usblp) {
1094 retval = -ENOMEM;
1095 goto abort_ret;
1096 }
1097 usblp->dev = dev;
1098 mutex_init(&usblp->wmut);
1099 mutex_init(&usblp->mut);
1100 spin_lock_init(&usblp->lock);
1101 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->rwait);
1102 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wwait);
1103 init_usb_anchor(&usblp->urbs);
1104 usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
1105 usblp->intf = intf;
1106
1107 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
1108 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
1109 * could change in length. */
1110 if (!(usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1111 retval = -ENOMEM;
1112 goto abort;
1113 }
1114
1115 /*
1116 * Allocate read buffer. We somewhat wastefully
1117 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
1118 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl.
1119 */
1120 if (!(usblp->readbuf = kmalloc(USBLP_BUF_SIZE_IN, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1121 retval = -ENOMEM;
1122 goto abort;
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
1126 usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1127 if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
1128 retval = -ENOMEM;
1129 goto abort;
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
1133 usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
1134 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1135 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1136
1137 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
1138 protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
1139 if (protocol < 0) {
1140 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1141 "incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X\n",
1142 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1143 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1144 retval = -ENODEV;
1145 goto abort;
1146 }
1147
1148 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
1149 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0) {
1150 retval = -ENODEV; /* ->probe isn't ->ioctl */
1151 goto abort;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
1155 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
1156 retval = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1157 if (retval)
1158 goto abort_intfdata;
1159
1160#ifdef DEBUG
1161 usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
1162#endif
1163
1164 usb_set_intfdata(intf, usblp);
1165
1166 usblp->present = 1;
1167
1168 retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1169 if (retval) {
1170 dev_err(&intf->dev,
1171 "usblp: Not able to get a minor (base %u, slice default): %d\n",
1172 USBLP_MINOR_BASE, retval);
1173 goto abort_intfdata;
1174 }
1175 usblp->minor = intf->minor;
1176 dev_info(&intf->dev,
1177 "usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X\n",
1178 usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
1179 usblp->ifnum,
1180 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
1181 usblp->current_protocol,
1182 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1183 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
1184
1185 return 0;
1186
1187abort_intfdata:
1188 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1189 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1190abort:
1191 kfree(usblp->readbuf);
1192 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
1193 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
1194 kfree(usblp);
1195abort_ret:
1196 return retval;
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1201 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1202 *
1203 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1204 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1205 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1206 *
1207 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1208 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1209 *
1210 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1211 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1212 *
1213 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1214 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1215 *
1216 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1217 */
1218static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
1219{
1220 struct usb_interface *if_alt;
1221 struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
1222 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd, *epwrite, *epread;
1223 int p, i, e;
1224
1225 if_alt = usblp->intf;
1226
1227 for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
1228 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
1229
1230 /* Find out what we have. */
1231 for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
1232 ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
1233
1234 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != 7 || ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
1235 if (!(usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS))
1236 continue;
1237
1238 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
1239 ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1240 continue;
1241
1242 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1243 epwrite = epread = NULL;
1244 for (e = 0; e < ifd->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
1245 epd = &ifd->endpoint[e].desc;
1246
1247 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd))
1248 if (!epwrite)
1249 epwrite = epd;
1250
1251 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd))
1252 if (!epread)
1253 epread = epd;
1254 }
1255
1256 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1257 if (!epwrite || (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1 && !epread))
1258 continue;
1259
1260 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1261 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1262 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 1) {
1263 epread = NULL;
1264 } else if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
1265 printk(KERN_INFO "usblp%d: Disabling reads from "
1266 "problematic bidirectional printer\n",
1267 usblp->minor);
1268 epread = NULL;
1269 }
1270
1271 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
1272 ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
1273 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
1274 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1278 if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
1279 proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
1280 usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
1281 return proto_bias;
1282
1283 /* Ordering is important here. */
1284 if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
1285 return 2;
1286 if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
1287 return 1;
1288 if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
1289 return 3;
1290
1291 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1292 return -1;
1293}
1294
1295static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
1296{
1297 int r, alts;
1298
1299 if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1300 return -EINVAL;
1301
1302 alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
1303 if (alts < 0)
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305 r = usb_set_interface(usblp->dev, usblp->ifnum, alts);
1306 if (r < 0) {
1307 printk(KERN_ERR "usblp: can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d\n",
1308 alts, usblp->ifnum);
1309 return r;
1310 }
1311
1312 usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
1313 usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
1314 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d set protocol %d\n",
1315 usblp->minor, protocol);
1316 return 0;
1317}
1318
1319/* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1320 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1321 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1322static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
1323{
1324 int err, length;
1325
1326 err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
1327 if (err < 0) {
1328 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev,
1329 "usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string\n",
1330 usblp->minor, err);
1331 usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
1332 return -EIO;
1333 }
1334
1335 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1336 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1337 * the user's buffer. */
1338 length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
1339 if (length < 2)
1340 length = 2;
1341 else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
1342 length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
1343 usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
1344
1345 dev_dbg(&usblp->intf->dev, "usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"\n",
1346 usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
1347
1348 return length;
1349}
1350
1351static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1352{
1353 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1354
1355 usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1356
1357 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
1358 dev_err(&intf->dev, "bogus disconnect\n");
1359 BUG();
1360 }
1361
1362 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1363
1364 mutex_lock(&usblp_mutex);
1365 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
1366 usblp->present = 0;
1367 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1368 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1369 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1370
1371 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1372 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
1373
1374 if (!usblp->used)
1375 usblp_cleanup(usblp);
1376 mutex_unlock(&usblp_mutex);
1377}
1378
1379static int usblp_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1380{
1381 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1382
1383 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1384#if 0 /* XXX Do we want this? What if someone is reading, should we fail? */
1385 /* not strictly necessary, but just in case */
1386 wake_up(&usblp->wwait);
1387 wake_up(&usblp->rwait);
1388#endif
1389
1390 return 0;
1391}
1392
1393static int usblp_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1394{
1395 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1396 int r;
1397
1398 r = handle_bidir(usblp);
1399
1400 return r;
1401}
1402
1403static const struct usb_device_id usblp_ids[] = {
1404 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1405 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1406 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1407 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1408 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1409 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1410 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1411 { } /* Terminating entry */
1412};
1413
1414MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usblp_ids);
1415
1416static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
1417 .name = "usblp",
1418 .probe = usblp_probe,
1419 .disconnect = usblp_disconnect,
1420 .suspend = usblp_suspend,
1421 .resume = usblp_resume,
1422 .id_table = usblp_ids,
1423 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1424};
1425
1426module_usb_driver(usblp_driver);
1427
1428MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1429MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1430module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1431MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
1432MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");