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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/device.h>
10#include <linux/dmi.h>
11#include <linux/i2c.h>
12#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/of_irq.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
19
20struct i2c_smbus_alert {
21 struct work_struct alert;
22 struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */
23};
24
25struct alert_data {
26 unsigned short addr;
27 enum i2c_alert_protocol type;
28 unsigned int data;
29};
30
31/* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */
32static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
33{
34 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
35 struct alert_data *data = addrp;
36 struct i2c_driver *driver;
37
38 if (!client || client->addr != data->addr)
39 return 0;
40 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
41 return 0;
42
43 /*
44 * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least
45 * a minimal handler. Lock so the driver won't change.
46 */
47 device_lock(dev);
48 if (client->dev.driver) {
49 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
50 if (driver->alert)
51 driver->alert(client, data->type, data->data);
52 else
53 dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n");
54 } else
55 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n");
56 device_unlock(dev);
57
58 /* Stop iterating after we find the device */
59 return -EBUSY;
60}
61
62/*
63 * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue
64 * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context.
65 */
66static irqreturn_t smbus_alert(int irq, void *d)
67{
68 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d;
69 struct i2c_client *ara;
70
71 ara = alert->ara;
72
73 for (;;) {
74 s32 status;
75 struct alert_data data;
76
77 /*
78 * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low
79 * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After
80 * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#.
81 *
82 * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresses for future
83 * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here.
84 */
85 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara);
86 if (status < 0)
87 break;
88
89 data.data = status & 1;
90 data.addr = status >> 1;
91 data.type = I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT;
92
93 dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n",
94 data.addr, data.data);
95
96 /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */
97 device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data,
98 smbus_do_alert);
99 }
100
101 return IRQ_HANDLED;
102}
103
104static void smbalert_work(struct work_struct *work)
105{
106 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
107
108 alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert);
109
110 smbus_alert(0, alert);
111
112}
113
114/* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */
115static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara,
116 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
117{
118 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = dev_get_platdata(&ara->dev);
119 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
120 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter;
121 int res, irq;
122
123 alert = devm_kzalloc(&ara->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert),
124 GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!alert)
126 return -ENOMEM;
127
128 if (setup) {
129 irq = setup->irq;
130 } else {
131 irq = of_irq_get_byname(adapter->dev.of_node, "smbus_alert");
132 if (irq <= 0)
133 return irq;
134 }
135
136 INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbalert_work);
137 alert->ara = ara;
138
139 if (irq > 0) {
140 res = devm_request_threaded_irq(&ara->dev, irq,
141 NULL, smbus_alert,
142 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
143 "smbus_alert", alert);
144 if (res)
145 return res;
146 }
147
148 i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert);
149 dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#\n");
150
151 return 0;
152}
153
154/* IRQ and memory resources are managed so they are freed automatically */
155static int smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara)
156{
157 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
158
159 cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert);
160 return 0;
161}
162
163static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = {
164 { "smbus_alert", 0 },
165 { /* LIST END */ }
166};
167MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids);
168
169static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = {
170 .driver = {
171 .name = "smbus_alert",
172 },
173 .probe = smbalert_probe,
174 .remove = smbalert_remove,
175 .id_table = smbalert_ids,
176};
177
178/**
179 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert
180 * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter
181 * Context: can't sleep
182 *
183 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
184 * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the
185 * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function.
186 *
187 * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by
188 * i2c_new_smbus_alert_device().
189 */
190int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara)
191{
192 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
193
194 return schedule_work(&alert->alert);
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
197
198module_i2c_driver(smbalert_driver);
199
200/*
201 * SPD is not part of SMBus but we include it here for convenience as the
202 * target systems are the same.
203 * Restrictions to automatic SPD instantiation:
204 * - Only works if all filled slots have the same memory type
205 * - Only works for DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 for now
206 * - Only works on systems with 1 to 4 memory slots
207 */
208#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI)
209void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
210{
211 int n, slot_count = 0, dimm_count = 0;
212 u16 handle;
213 u8 common_mem_type = 0x0, mem_type;
214 u64 mem_size;
215 const char *name;
216
217 while ((handle = dmi_memdev_handle(slot_count)) != 0xffff) {
218 slot_count++;
219
220 /* Skip empty slots */
221 mem_size = dmi_memdev_size(handle);
222 if (!mem_size)
223 continue;
224
225 /* Skip undefined memory type */
226 mem_type = dmi_memdev_type(handle);
227 if (mem_type <= 0x02) /* Invalid, Other, Unknown */
228 continue;
229
230 if (!common_mem_type) {
231 /* First filled slot */
232 common_mem_type = mem_type;
233 } else {
234 /* Check that all filled slots have the same type */
235 if (mem_type != common_mem_type) {
236 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
237 "Different memory types mixed, not instantiating SPD\n");
238 return;
239 }
240 }
241 dimm_count++;
242 }
243
244 /* No useful DMI data, bail out */
245 if (!dimm_count)
246 return;
247
248 dev_info(&adap->dev, "%d/%d memory slots populated (from DMI)\n",
249 dimm_count, slot_count);
250
251 if (slot_count > 4) {
252 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
253 "Systems with more than 4 memory slots not supported yet, not instantiating SPD\n");
254 return;
255 }
256
257 switch (common_mem_type) {
258 case 0x13: /* DDR2 */
259 case 0x18: /* DDR3 */
260 case 0x1C: /* LPDDR2 */
261 case 0x1D: /* LPDDR3 */
262 name = "spd";
263 break;
264 case 0x1A: /* DDR4 */
265 case 0x1E: /* LPDDR4 */
266 name = "ee1004";
267 break;
268 default:
269 dev_info(&adap->dev,
270 "Memory type 0x%02x not supported yet, not instantiating SPD\n",
271 common_mem_type);
272 return;
273 }
274
275 /*
276 * We don't know in which slots the memory modules are. We could
277 * try to guess from the slot names, but that would be rather complex
278 * and unreliable, so better probe all possible addresses until we
279 * have found all memory modules.
280 */
281 for (n = 0; n < slot_count && dimm_count; n++) {
282 struct i2c_board_info info;
283 unsigned short addr_list[2];
284
285 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
286 strlcpy(info.type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
287 addr_list[0] = 0x50 + n;
288 addr_list[1] = I2C_CLIENT_END;
289
290 if (!IS_ERR(i2c_new_scanned_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL))) {
291 dev_info(&adap->dev,
292 "Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x%hx\n",
293 addr_list[0]);
294 dimm_count--;
295 }
296 }
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_register_spd);
299#endif
300
301MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>");
302MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support");
303MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/device.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/i2c.h>
28#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30
31struct i2c_smbus_alert {
32 unsigned int alert_edge_triggered:1;
33 int irq;
34 struct work_struct alert;
35 struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */
36};
37
38struct alert_data {
39 unsigned short addr;
40 u8 flag:1;
41};
42
43/* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */
44static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
45{
46 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
47 struct alert_data *data = addrp;
48
49 if (!client || client->addr != data->addr)
50 return 0;
51 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
52 return 0;
53
54 /*
55 * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least
56 * a minimal handler. Lock so client->driver won't change.
57 */
58 device_lock(dev);
59 if (client->driver) {
60 if (client->driver->alert)
61 client->driver->alert(client, data->flag);
62 else
63 dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n");
64 } else
65 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n");
66 device_unlock(dev);
67
68 /* Stop iterating after we find the device */
69 return -EBUSY;
70}
71
72/*
73 * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue
74 * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context.
75 */
76static void smbus_alert(struct work_struct *work)
77{
78 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
79 struct i2c_client *ara;
80 unsigned short prev_addr = 0; /* Not a valid address */
81
82 alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert);
83 ara = alert->ara;
84
85 for (;;) {
86 s32 status;
87 struct alert_data data;
88
89 /*
90 * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low
91 * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After
92 * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#.
93 *
94 * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresess for future
95 * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here.
96 */
97 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara);
98 if (status < 0)
99 break;
100
101 data.flag = status & 1;
102 data.addr = status >> 1;
103
104 if (data.addr == prev_addr) {
105 dev_warn(&ara->dev, "Duplicate SMBALERT# from dev "
106 "0x%02x, skipping\n", data.addr);
107 break;
108 }
109 dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n",
110 data.addr, data.flag);
111
112 /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */
113 device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data,
114 smbus_do_alert);
115 prev_addr = data.addr;
116 }
117
118 /* We handled all alerts; re-enable level-triggered IRQs */
119 if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
120 enable_irq(alert->irq);
121}
122
123static irqreturn_t smbalert_irq(int irq, void *d)
124{
125 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d;
126
127 /* Disable level-triggered IRQs until we handle them */
128 if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
129 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
130
131 schedule_work(&alert->alert);
132 return IRQ_HANDLED;
133}
134
135/* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */
136static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara,
137 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
138{
139 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = ara->dev.platform_data;
140 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
141 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter;
142 int res;
143
144 alert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert), GFP_KERNEL);
145 if (!alert)
146 return -ENOMEM;
147
148 alert->alert_edge_triggered = setup->alert_edge_triggered;
149 alert->irq = setup->irq;
150 INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbus_alert);
151 alert->ara = ara;
152
153 if (setup->irq > 0) {
154 res = devm_request_irq(&ara->dev, setup->irq, smbalert_irq,
155 0, "smbus_alert", alert);
156 if (res) {
157 kfree(alert);
158 return res;
159 }
160 }
161
162 i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert);
163 dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#, %s trigger\n",
164 setup->alert_edge_triggered ? "edge" : "level");
165
166 return 0;
167}
168
169/* IRQ resource is managed so it is freed automatically */
170static int smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara)
171{
172 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
173
174 cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert);
175
176 kfree(alert);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = {
181 { "smbus_alert", 0 },
182 { /* LIST END */ }
183};
184MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids);
185
186static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = {
187 .driver = {
188 .name = "smbus_alert",
189 },
190 .probe = smbalert_probe,
191 .remove = smbalert_remove,
192 .id_table = smbalert_ids,
193};
194
195/**
196 * i2c_setup_smbus_alert - Setup SMBus alert support
197 * @adapter: the target adapter
198 * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
199 * Context: can sleep
200 *
201 * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
202 *
203 * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
204 * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
205 *
206 * NOTE that if we manage the IRQ, we *MUST* know if it's level or
207 * edge triggered in order to hand it to the workqueue correctly.
208 * If triggering the alert seems to wedge the system, you probably
209 * should have said it's level triggered.
210 *
211 * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
212 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL
213 * to indicate an error.
214 */
215struct i2c_client *i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
216 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
217{
218 struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
219 I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
220 .platform_data = setup,
221 };
222
223 return i2c_new_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
224}
225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
226
227/**
228 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert
229 * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter
230 * Context: can't sleep
231 *
232 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
233 * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the
234 * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function.
235 *
236 * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by
237 * i2c_setup_smbus_alert().
238 */
239int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara)
240{
241 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
242
243 return schedule_work(&alert->alert);
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
246
247static int __init i2c_smbus_init(void)
248{
249 return i2c_add_driver(&smbalert_driver);
250}
251
252static void __exit i2c_smbus_exit(void)
253{
254 i2c_del_driver(&smbalert_driver);
255}
256
257module_init(i2c_smbus_init);
258module_exit(i2c_smbus_exit);
259
260MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
261MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support");
262MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");