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   1/*
   2 * IBM PowerPC Virtual I/O Infrastructure Support.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (c) 2003,2008 IBM Corp.
   5 *     Dave Engebretsen engebret@us.ibm.com
   6 *     Santiago Leon santil@us.ibm.com
   7 *     Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   8 *     Stephen Rothwell
   9 *     Robert Jennings <rcjenn@us.ibm.com>
  10 *
  11 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/console.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  25#include <linux/kobject.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/iommu.h>
  28#include <asm/dma.h>
  29#include <asm/vio.h>
  30#include <asm/prom.h>
  31#include <asm/firmware.h>
  32#include <asm/tce.h>
  33#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
  34#include <asm/page.h>
  35#include <asm/hvcall.h>
  36#include <asm/iseries/vio.h>
  37#include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
  38#include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
  39#include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
  40#include <asm/iseries/iommu.h>
  41
  42static struct bus_type vio_bus_type;
  43
  44static struct vio_dev vio_bus_device  = { /* fake "parent" device */
  45	.name = "vio",
  46	.type = "",
  47	.dev.init_name = "vio",
  48	.dev.bus = &vio_bus_type,
  49};
  50
  51#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
  52/**
  53 * vio_cmo_pool - A pool of IO memory for CMO use
  54 *
  55 * @size: The size of the pool in bytes
  56 * @free: The amount of free memory in the pool
  57 */
  58struct vio_cmo_pool {
  59	size_t size;
  60	size_t free;
  61};
  62
  63/* How many ms to delay queued balance work */
  64#define VIO_CMO_BALANCE_DELAY 100
  65
  66/* Portion out IO memory to CMO devices by this chunk size */
  67#define VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK 131072
  68
  69/**
  70 * vio_cmo_dev_entry - A device that is CMO-enabled and requires entitlement
  71 *
  72 * @vio_dev: struct vio_dev pointer
  73 * @list: pointer to other devices on bus that are being tracked
  74 */
  75struct vio_cmo_dev_entry {
  76	struct vio_dev *viodev;
  77	struct list_head list;
  78};
  79
  80/**
  81 * vio_cmo - VIO bus accounting structure for CMO entitlement
  82 *
  83 * @lock: spinlock for entire structure
  84 * @balance_q: work queue for balancing system entitlement
  85 * @device_list: list of CMO-enabled devices requiring entitlement
  86 * @entitled: total system entitlement in bytes
  87 * @reserve: pool of memory from which devices reserve entitlement, incl. spare
  88 * @excess: pool of excess entitlement not needed for device reserves or spare
  89 * @spare: IO memory for device hotplug functionality
  90 * @min: minimum necessary for system operation
  91 * @desired: desired memory for system operation
  92 * @curr: bytes currently allocated
  93 * @high: high water mark for IO data usage
  94 */
  95struct vio_cmo {
  96	spinlock_t lock;
  97	struct delayed_work balance_q;
  98	struct list_head device_list;
  99	size_t entitled;
 100	struct vio_cmo_pool reserve;
 101	struct vio_cmo_pool excess;
 102	size_t spare;
 103	size_t min;
 104	size_t desired;
 105	size_t curr;
 106	size_t high;
 107} vio_cmo;
 108
 109/**
 110 * vio_cmo_OF_devices - Count the number of OF devices that have DMA windows
 111 */
 112static int vio_cmo_num_OF_devs(void)
 113{
 114	struct device_node *node_vroot;
 115	int count = 0;
 116
 117	/*
 118	 * Count the number of vdevice entries with an
 119	 * ibm,my-dma-window OF property
 120	 */
 121	node_vroot = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "vdevice");
 122	if (node_vroot) {
 123		struct device_node *of_node;
 124		struct property *prop;
 125
 126		for_each_child_of_node(node_vroot, of_node) {
 127			prop = of_find_property(of_node, "ibm,my-dma-window",
 128			                       NULL);
 129			if (prop)
 130				count++;
 131		}
 132	}
 133	of_node_put(node_vroot);
 134	return count;
 135}
 136
 137/**
 138 * vio_cmo_alloc - allocate IO memory for CMO-enable devices
 139 *
 140 * @viodev: VIO device requesting IO memory
 141 * @size: size of allocation requested
 142 *
 143 * Allocations come from memory reserved for the devices and any excess
 144 * IO memory available to all devices.  The spare pool used to service
 145 * hotplug must be equal to %VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT for the excess pool to be
 146 * made available.
 147 *
 148 * Return codes:
 149 *  0 for successful allocation and -ENOMEM for a failure
 150 */
 151static inline int vio_cmo_alloc(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t size)
 152{
 153	unsigned long flags;
 154	size_t reserve_free = 0;
 155	size_t excess_free = 0;
 156	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 157
 158	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 159
 160	/* Determine the amount of free entitlement available in reserve */
 161	if (viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated)
 162		reserve_free = viodev->cmo.entitled - viodev->cmo.allocated;
 163
 164	/* If spare is not fulfilled, the excess pool can not be used. */
 165	if (vio_cmo.spare >= VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)
 166		excess_free = vio_cmo.excess.free;
 167
 168	/* The request can be satisfied */
 169	if ((reserve_free + excess_free) >= size) {
 170		vio_cmo.curr += size;
 171		if (vio_cmo.curr > vio_cmo.high)
 172			vio_cmo.high = vio_cmo.curr;
 173		viodev->cmo.allocated += size;
 174		size -= min(reserve_free, size);
 175		vio_cmo.excess.free -= size;
 176		ret = 0;
 177	}
 178
 179	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 180	return ret;
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * vio_cmo_dealloc - deallocate IO memory from CMO-enable devices
 185 * @viodev: VIO device freeing IO memory
 186 * @size: size of deallocation
 187 *
 188 * IO memory is freed by the device back to the correct memory pools.
 189 * The spare pool is replenished first from either memory pool, then
 190 * the reserve pool is used to reduce device entitlement, the excess
 191 * pool is used to increase the reserve pool toward the desired entitlement
 192 * target, and then the remaining memory is returned to the pools.
 193 *
 194 */
 195static inline void vio_cmo_dealloc(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t size)
 196{
 197	unsigned long flags;
 198	size_t spare_needed = 0;
 199	size_t excess_freed = 0;
 200	size_t reserve_freed = size;
 201	size_t tmp;
 202	int balance = 0;
 203
 204	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 205	vio_cmo.curr -= size;
 206
 207	/* Amount of memory freed from the excess pool */
 208	if (viodev->cmo.allocated > viodev->cmo.entitled) {
 209		excess_freed = min(reserve_freed, (viodev->cmo.allocated -
 210		                                   viodev->cmo.entitled));
 211		reserve_freed -= excess_freed;
 212	}
 213
 214	/* Remove allocation from device */
 215	viodev->cmo.allocated -= (reserve_freed + excess_freed);
 216
 217	/* Spare is a subset of the reserve pool, replenish it first. */
 218	spare_needed = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT - vio_cmo.spare;
 219
 220	/*
 221	 * Replenish the spare in the reserve pool from the excess pool.
 222	 * This moves entitlement into the reserve pool.
 223	 */
 224	if (spare_needed && excess_freed) {
 225		tmp = min(excess_freed, spare_needed);
 226		vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp;
 227		vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp;
 228		vio_cmo.spare += tmp;
 229		excess_freed -= tmp;
 230		spare_needed -= tmp;
 231		balance = 1;
 232	}
 233
 234	/*
 235	 * Replenish the spare in the reserve pool from the reserve pool.
 236	 * This removes entitlement from the device down to VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT,
 237	 * if needed, and gives it to the spare pool. The amount of used
 238	 * memory in this pool does not change.
 239	 */
 240	if (spare_needed && reserve_freed) {
 241		tmp = min3(spare_needed, reserve_freed, (viodev->cmo.entitled - VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT));
 242
 243		vio_cmo.spare += tmp;
 244		viodev->cmo.entitled -= tmp;
 245		reserve_freed -= tmp;
 246		spare_needed -= tmp;
 247		balance = 1;
 248	}
 249
 250	/*
 251	 * Increase the reserve pool until the desired allocation is met.
 252	 * Move an allocation freed from the excess pool into the reserve
 253	 * pool and schedule a balance operation.
 254	 */
 255	if (excess_freed && (vio_cmo.desired > vio_cmo.reserve.size)) {
 256		tmp = min(excess_freed, (vio_cmo.desired - vio_cmo.reserve.size));
 257
 258		vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp;
 259		vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp;
 260		excess_freed -= tmp;
 261		balance = 1;
 262	}
 263
 264	/* Return memory from the excess pool to that pool */
 265	if (excess_freed)
 266		vio_cmo.excess.free += excess_freed;
 267
 268	if (balance)
 269		schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, VIO_CMO_BALANCE_DELAY);
 270	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 271}
 272
 273/**
 274 * vio_cmo_entitlement_update - Manage system entitlement changes
 275 *
 276 * @new_entitlement: new system entitlement to attempt to accommodate
 277 *
 278 * Increases in entitlement will be used to fulfill the spare entitlement
 279 * and the rest is given to the excess pool.  Decreases, if they are
 280 * possible, come from the excess pool and from unused device entitlement
 281 *
 282 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOMEM when change can not be made
 283 */
 284int vio_cmo_entitlement_update(size_t new_entitlement)
 285{
 286	struct vio_dev *viodev;
 287	struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent;
 288	unsigned long flags;
 289	size_t avail, delta, tmp;
 290
 291	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 292
 293	/* Entitlement increases */
 294	if (new_entitlement > vio_cmo.entitled) {
 295		delta = new_entitlement - vio_cmo.entitled;
 296
 297		/* Fulfill spare allocation */
 298		if (vio_cmo.spare < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT) {
 299			tmp = min(delta, (VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT - vio_cmo.spare));
 300			vio_cmo.spare += tmp;
 301			vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp;
 302			delta -= tmp;
 303		}
 304
 305		/* Remaining new allocation goes to the excess pool */
 306		vio_cmo.entitled += delta;
 307		vio_cmo.excess.size += delta;
 308		vio_cmo.excess.free += delta;
 309
 310		goto out;
 311	}
 312
 313	/* Entitlement decreases */
 314	delta = vio_cmo.entitled - new_entitlement;
 315	avail = vio_cmo.excess.free;
 316
 317	/*
 318	 * Need to check how much unused entitlement each device can
 319	 * sacrifice to fulfill entitlement change.
 320	 */
 321	list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) {
 322		if (avail >= delta)
 323			break;
 324
 325		viodev = dev_ent->viodev;
 326		if ((viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated) &&
 327		    (viodev->cmo.entitled > VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT))
 328				avail += viodev->cmo.entitled -
 329				         max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated,
 330				               VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 331	}
 332
 333	if (delta <= avail) {
 334		vio_cmo.entitled -= delta;
 335
 336		/* Take entitlement from the excess pool first */
 337		tmp = min(vio_cmo.excess.free, delta);
 338		vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp;
 339		vio_cmo.excess.free -= tmp;
 340		delta -= tmp;
 341
 342		/*
 343		 * Remove all but VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT bytes from devices
 344		 * until entitlement change is served
 345		 */
 346		list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) {
 347			if (!delta)
 348				break;
 349
 350			viodev = dev_ent->viodev;
 351			tmp = 0;
 352			if ((viodev->cmo.entitled > viodev->cmo.allocated) &&
 353			    (viodev->cmo.entitled > VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT))
 354				tmp = viodev->cmo.entitled -
 355				      max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated,
 356				            VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 357			viodev->cmo.entitled -= min(tmp, delta);
 358			delta -= min(tmp, delta);
 359		}
 360	} else {
 361		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 362		return -ENOMEM;
 363	}
 364
 365out:
 366	schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, 0);
 367	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 368	return 0;
 369}
 370
 371/**
 372 * vio_cmo_balance - Balance entitlement among devices
 373 *
 374 * @work: work queue structure for this operation
 375 *
 376 * Any system entitlement above the minimum needed for devices, or
 377 * already allocated to devices, can be distributed to the devices.
 378 * The list of devices is iterated through to recalculate the desired
 379 * entitlement level and to determine how much entitlement above the
 380 * minimum entitlement is allocated to devices.
 381 *
 382 * Small chunks of the available entitlement are given to devices until
 383 * their requirements are fulfilled or there is no entitlement left to give.
 384 * Upon completion sizes of the reserve and excess pools are calculated.
 385 *
 386 * The system minimum entitlement level is also recalculated here.
 387 * Entitlement will be reserved for devices even after vio_bus_remove to
 388 * accommodate reloading the driver.  The OF tree is walked to count the
 389 * number of devices present and this will remove entitlement for devices
 390 * that have actually left the system after having vio_bus_remove called.
 391 */
 392static void vio_cmo_balance(struct work_struct *work)
 393{
 394	struct vio_cmo *cmo;
 395	struct vio_dev *viodev;
 396	struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent;
 397	unsigned long flags;
 398	size_t avail = 0, level, chunk, need;
 399	int devcount = 0, fulfilled;
 400
 401	cmo = container_of(work, struct vio_cmo, balance_q.work);
 402
 403	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 404
 405	/* Calculate minimum entitlement and fulfill spare */
 406	cmo->min = vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() * VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 407	BUG_ON(cmo->min > cmo->entitled);
 408	cmo->spare = min_t(size_t, VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT, (cmo->entitled - cmo->min));
 409	cmo->min += cmo->spare;
 410	cmo->desired = cmo->min;
 411
 412	/*
 413	 * Determine how much entitlement is available and reset device
 414	 * entitlements
 415	 */
 416	avail = cmo->entitled - cmo->spare;
 417	list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) {
 418		viodev = dev_ent->viodev;
 419		devcount++;
 420		viodev->cmo.entitled = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 421		cmo->desired += (viodev->cmo.desired - VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 422		avail -= max_t(size_t, viodev->cmo.allocated, VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 423	}
 424
 425	/*
 426	 * Having provided each device with the minimum entitlement, loop
 427	 * over the devices portioning out the remaining entitlement
 428	 * until there is nothing left.
 429	 */
 430	level = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 431	while (avail) {
 432		fulfilled = 0;
 433		list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) {
 434			viodev = dev_ent->viodev;
 435
 436			if (viodev->cmo.desired <= level) {
 437				fulfilled++;
 438				continue;
 439			}
 440
 441			/*
 442			 * Give the device up to VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK
 443			 * bytes of entitlement, but do not exceed the
 444			 * desired level of entitlement for the device.
 445			 */
 446			chunk = min_t(size_t, avail, VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK);
 447			chunk = min(chunk, (viodev->cmo.desired -
 448			                    viodev->cmo.entitled));
 449			viodev->cmo.entitled += chunk;
 450
 451			/*
 452			 * If the memory for this entitlement increase was
 453			 * already allocated to the device it does not come
 454			 * from the available pool being portioned out.
 455			 */
 456			need = max(viodev->cmo.allocated, viodev->cmo.entitled)-
 457			       max(viodev->cmo.allocated, level);
 458			avail -= need;
 459
 460		}
 461		if (fulfilled == devcount)
 462			break;
 463		level += VIO_CMO_BALANCE_CHUNK;
 464	}
 465
 466	/* Calculate new reserve and excess pool sizes */
 467	cmo->reserve.size = cmo->min;
 468	cmo->excess.free = 0;
 469	cmo->excess.size = 0;
 470	need = 0;
 471	list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list) {
 472		viodev = dev_ent->viodev;
 473		/* Calculated reserve size above the minimum entitlement */
 474		if (viodev->cmo.entitled)
 475			cmo->reserve.size += (viodev->cmo.entitled -
 476			                      VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 477		/* Calculated used excess entitlement */
 478		if (viodev->cmo.allocated > viodev->cmo.entitled)
 479			need += viodev->cmo.allocated - viodev->cmo.entitled;
 480	}
 481	cmo->excess.size = cmo->entitled - cmo->reserve.size;
 482	cmo->excess.free = cmo->excess.size - need;
 483
 484	cancel_delayed_work(to_delayed_work(work));
 485	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 486}
 487
 488static void *vio_dma_iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 489                                          dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
 490{
 491	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 492	void *ret;
 493
 494	if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE))) {
 495		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 496		return NULL;
 497	}
 498
 499	ret = dma_iommu_ops.alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flag);
 500	if (unlikely(ret == NULL)) {
 501		vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE));
 502		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 503	}
 504
 505	return ret;
 506}
 507
 508static void vio_dma_iommu_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 509                                        void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 510{
 511	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 512
 513	dma_iommu_ops.free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 514
 515	vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE));
 516}
 517
 518static dma_addr_t vio_dma_iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 519                                         unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 520                                         enum dma_data_direction direction,
 521                                         struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 522{
 523	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 524	dma_addr_t ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 525
 526	if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE))) {
 527		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 528		return ret;
 529	}
 530
 531	ret = dma_iommu_ops.map_page(dev, page, offset, size, direction, attrs);
 532	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, ret))) {
 533		vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE));
 534		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 535	}
 536
 537	return ret;
 538}
 539
 540static void vio_dma_iommu_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
 541				     size_t size,
 542				     enum dma_data_direction direction,
 543				     struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 544{
 545	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 546
 547	dma_iommu_ops.unmap_page(dev, dma_handle, size, direction, attrs);
 548
 549	vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, roundup(size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE));
 550}
 551
 552static int vio_dma_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 553                                int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 554                                struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 555{
 556	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 557	struct scatterlist *sgl;
 558	int ret, count = 0;
 559	size_t alloc_size = 0;
 560
 561	for (sgl = sglist; count < nelems; count++, sgl++)
 562		alloc_size += roundup(sgl->length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
 563
 564	if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, alloc_size)) {
 565		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 566		return 0;
 567	}
 568
 569	ret = dma_iommu_ops.map_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs);
 570
 571	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
 572		vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size);
 573		atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
 574		return ret;
 575	}
 576
 577	for (sgl = sglist, count = 0; count < ret; count++, sgl++)
 578		alloc_size -= roundup(sgl->dma_length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
 579	if (alloc_size)
 580		vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size);
 581
 582	return ret;
 583}
 584
 585static void vio_dma_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
 586		struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
 587		enum dma_data_direction direction,
 588		struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 589{
 590	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 591	struct scatterlist *sgl;
 592	size_t alloc_size = 0;
 593	int count = 0;
 594
 595	for (sgl = sglist; count < nelems; count++, sgl++)
 596		alloc_size += roundup(sgl->dma_length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE);
 597
 598	dma_iommu_ops.unmap_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs);
 599
 600	vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size);
 601}
 602
 603static int vio_dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 604{
 605        return dma_iommu_ops.dma_supported(dev, mask);
 606}
 607
 608struct dma_map_ops vio_dma_mapping_ops = {
 609	.alloc_coherent = vio_dma_iommu_alloc_coherent,
 610	.free_coherent  = vio_dma_iommu_free_coherent,
 611	.map_sg         = vio_dma_iommu_map_sg,
 612	.unmap_sg       = vio_dma_iommu_unmap_sg,
 613	.map_page       = vio_dma_iommu_map_page,
 614	.unmap_page     = vio_dma_iommu_unmap_page,
 615	.dma_supported  = vio_dma_iommu_dma_supported,
 616
 617};
 618
 619/**
 620 * vio_cmo_set_dev_desired - Set desired entitlement for a device
 621 *
 622 * @viodev: struct vio_dev for device to alter
 623 * @new_desired: new desired entitlement level in bytes
 624 *
 625 * For use by devices to request a change to their entitlement at runtime or
 626 * through sysfs.  The desired entitlement level is changed and a balancing
 627 * of system resources is scheduled to run in the future.
 628 */
 629void vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t desired)
 630{
 631	unsigned long flags;
 632	struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent;
 633	int found = 0;
 634
 635	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
 636		return;
 637
 638	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 639	if (desired < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)
 640		desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 641
 642	/*
 643	 * Changes will not be made for devices not in the device list.
 644	 * If it is not in the device list, then no driver is loaded
 645	 * for the device and it can not receive entitlement.
 646	 */
 647	list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list)
 648		if (viodev == dev_ent->viodev) {
 649			found = 1;
 650			break;
 651		}
 652	if (!found) {
 653		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 654		return;
 655	}
 656
 657	/* Increase/decrease in desired device entitlement */
 658	if (desired >= viodev->cmo.desired) {
 659		/* Just bump the bus and device values prior to a balance*/
 660		vio_cmo.desired += desired - viodev->cmo.desired;
 661		viodev->cmo.desired = desired;
 662	} else {
 663		/* Decrease bus and device values for desired entitlement */
 664		vio_cmo.desired -= viodev->cmo.desired - desired;
 665		viodev->cmo.desired = desired;
 666		/*
 667		 * If less entitlement is desired than current entitlement, move
 668		 * any reserve memory in the change region to the excess pool.
 669		 */
 670		if (viodev->cmo.entitled > desired) {
 671			vio_cmo.reserve.size -= viodev->cmo.entitled - desired;
 672			vio_cmo.excess.size += viodev->cmo.entitled - desired;
 673			/*
 674			 * If entitlement moving from the reserve pool to the
 675			 * excess pool is currently unused, add to the excess
 676			 * free counter.
 677			 */
 678			if (viodev->cmo.allocated < viodev->cmo.entitled)
 679				vio_cmo.excess.free += viodev->cmo.entitled -
 680				                       max(viodev->cmo.allocated, desired);
 681			viodev->cmo.entitled = desired;
 682		}
 683	}
 684	schedule_delayed_work(&vio_cmo.balance_q, 0);
 685	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 686}
 687
 688/**
 689 * vio_cmo_bus_probe - Handle CMO specific bus probe activities
 690 *
 691 * @viodev - Pointer to struct vio_dev for device
 692 *
 693 * Determine the devices IO memory entitlement needs, attempting
 694 * to satisfy the system minimum entitlement at first and scheduling
 695 * a balance operation to take care of the rest at a later time.
 696 *
 697 * Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when device doesn't support CMO, and
 698 *          -ENOMEM when entitlement is not available for device or
 699 *          device entry.
 700 *
 701 */
 702static int vio_cmo_bus_probe(struct vio_dev *viodev)
 703{
 704	struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent;
 705	struct device *dev = &viodev->dev;
 706	struct vio_driver *viodrv = to_vio_driver(dev->driver);
 707	unsigned long flags;
 708	size_t size;
 709
 710	/*
 711	 * Check to see that device has a DMA window and configure
 712	 * entitlement for the device.
 713	 */
 714	if (of_get_property(viodev->dev.of_node,
 715	                    "ibm,my-dma-window", NULL)) {
 716		/* Check that the driver is CMO enabled and get desired DMA */
 717		if (!viodrv->get_desired_dma) {
 718			dev_err(dev, "%s: device driver does not support CMO\n",
 719			        __func__);
 720			return -EINVAL;
 721		}
 722
 723		viodev->cmo.desired = IOMMU_PAGE_ALIGN(viodrv->get_desired_dma(viodev));
 724		if (viodev->cmo.desired < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)
 725			viodev->cmo.desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 726		size = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 727
 728		dev_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vio_cmo_dev_entry),
 729		                  GFP_KERNEL);
 730		if (!dev_ent)
 731			return -ENOMEM;
 732
 733		dev_ent->viodev = viodev;
 734		spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 735		list_add(&dev_ent->list, &vio_cmo.device_list);
 736	} else {
 737		viodev->cmo.desired = 0;
 738		size = 0;
 739		spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 740	}
 741
 742	/*
 743	 * If the needs for vio_cmo.min have not changed since they
 744	 * were last set, the number of devices in the OF tree has
 745	 * been constant and the IO memory for this is already in
 746	 * the reserve pool.
 747	 */
 748	if (vio_cmo.min == ((vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() + 1) *
 749	                    VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) {
 750		/* Updated desired entitlement if device requires it */
 751		if (size)
 752			vio_cmo.desired += (viodev->cmo.desired -
 753		                        VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 754	} else {
 755		size_t tmp;
 756
 757		tmp = vio_cmo.spare + vio_cmo.excess.free;
 758		if (tmp < size) {
 759			dev_err(dev, "%s: insufficient free "
 760			        "entitlement to add device. "
 761			        "Need %lu, have %lu\n", __func__,
 762				size, (vio_cmo.spare + tmp));
 763			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 764			return -ENOMEM;
 765		}
 766
 767		/* Use excess pool first to fulfill request */
 768		tmp = min(size, vio_cmo.excess.free);
 769		vio_cmo.excess.free -= tmp;
 770		vio_cmo.excess.size -= tmp;
 771		vio_cmo.reserve.size += tmp;
 772
 773		/* Use spare if excess pool was insufficient */
 774		vio_cmo.spare -= size - tmp;
 775
 776		/* Update bus accounting */
 777		vio_cmo.min += size;
 778		vio_cmo.desired += viodev->cmo.desired;
 779	}
 780	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 781	return 0;
 782}
 783
 784/**
 785 * vio_cmo_bus_remove - Handle CMO specific bus removal activities
 786 *
 787 * @viodev - Pointer to struct vio_dev for device
 788 *
 789 * Remove the device from the cmo device list.  The minimum entitlement
 790 * will be reserved for the device as long as it is in the system.  The
 791 * rest of the entitlement the device had been allocated will be returned
 792 * to the system.
 793 */
 794static void vio_cmo_bus_remove(struct vio_dev *viodev)
 795{
 796	struct vio_cmo_dev_entry *dev_ent;
 797	unsigned long flags;
 798	size_t tmp;
 799
 800	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 801	if (viodev->cmo.allocated) {
 802		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "%s: device had %lu bytes of IO "
 803		        "allocated after remove operation.\n",
 804		        __func__, viodev->cmo.allocated);
 805		BUG();
 806	}
 807
 808	/*
 809	 * Remove the device from the device list being maintained for
 810	 * CMO enabled devices.
 811	 */
 812	list_for_each_entry(dev_ent, &vio_cmo.device_list, list)
 813		if (viodev == dev_ent->viodev) {
 814			list_del(&dev_ent->list);
 815			kfree(dev_ent);
 816			break;
 817		}
 818
 819	/*
 820	 * Devices may not require any entitlement and they do not need
 821	 * to be processed.  Otherwise, return the device's entitlement
 822	 * back to the pools.
 823	 */
 824	if (viodev->cmo.entitled) {
 825		/*
 826		 * This device has not yet left the OF tree, it's
 827		 * minimum entitlement remains in vio_cmo.min and
 828		 * vio_cmo.desired
 829		 */
 830		vio_cmo.desired -= (viodev->cmo.desired - VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 831
 832		/*
 833		 * Save min allocation for device in reserve as long
 834		 * as it exists in OF tree as determined by later
 835		 * balance operation
 836		 */
 837		viodev->cmo.entitled -= VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 838
 839		/* Replenish spare from freed reserve pool */
 840		if (viodev->cmo.entitled && (vio_cmo.spare < VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT)) {
 841			tmp = min(viodev->cmo.entitled, (VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT -
 842			                                 vio_cmo.spare));
 843			vio_cmo.spare += tmp;
 844			viodev->cmo.entitled -= tmp;
 845		}
 846
 847		/* Remaining reserve goes to excess pool */
 848		vio_cmo.excess.size += viodev->cmo.entitled;
 849		vio_cmo.excess.free += viodev->cmo.entitled;
 850		vio_cmo.reserve.size -= viodev->cmo.entitled;
 851
 852		/*
 853		 * Until the device is removed it will keep a
 854		 * minimum entitlement; this will guarantee that
 855		 * a module unload/load will result in a success.
 856		 */
 857		viodev->cmo.entitled = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 858		viodev->cmo.desired = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 859		atomic_set(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed, 0);
 860	}
 861
 862	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
 863}
 864
 865static void vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(struct vio_dev *viodev)
 866{
 867	set_dma_ops(&viodev->dev, &vio_dma_mapping_ops);
 868}
 869
 870/**
 871 * vio_cmo_bus_init - CMO entitlement initialization at bus init time
 872 *
 873 * Set up the reserve and excess entitlement pools based on available
 874 * system entitlement and the number of devices in the OF tree that
 875 * require entitlement in the reserve pool.
 876 */
 877static void vio_cmo_bus_init(void)
 878{
 879	struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data;
 880	int err;
 881
 882	memset(&vio_cmo, 0, sizeof(struct vio_cmo));
 883	spin_lock_init(&vio_cmo.lock);
 884	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vio_cmo.device_list);
 885	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vio_cmo.balance_q, vio_cmo_balance);
 886
 887	/* Get current system entitlement */
 888	err = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data);
 889
 890	/*
 891	 * On failure, continue with entitlement set to 0, will panic()
 892	 * later when spare is reserved.
 893	 */
 894	if (err != H_SUCCESS) {
 895		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to determine system IO "\
 896		       "entitlement. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
 897		vio_cmo.entitled = 0;
 898	} else {
 899		vio_cmo.entitled = mpp_data.entitled_mem;
 900	}
 901
 902	/* Set reservation and check against entitlement */
 903	vio_cmo.spare = VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT;
 904	vio_cmo.reserve.size = vio_cmo.spare;
 905	vio_cmo.reserve.size += (vio_cmo_num_OF_devs() *
 906	                         VIO_CMO_MIN_ENT);
 907	if (vio_cmo.reserve.size > vio_cmo.entitled) {
 908		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: insufficient system entitlement\n",
 909		       __func__);
 910		panic("%s: Insufficient system entitlement", __func__);
 911	}
 912
 913	/* Set the remaining accounting variables */
 914	vio_cmo.excess.size = vio_cmo.entitled - vio_cmo.reserve.size;
 915	vio_cmo.excess.free = vio_cmo.excess.size;
 916	vio_cmo.min = vio_cmo.reserve.size;
 917	vio_cmo.desired = vio_cmo.reserve.size;
 918}
 919
 920/* sysfs device functions and data structures for CMO */
 921
 922#define viodev_cmo_rd_attr(name)                                        \
 923static ssize_t viodev_cmo_##name##_show(struct device *dev,             \
 924                                        struct device_attribute *attr,  \
 925                                         char *buf)                     \
 926{                                                                       \
 927	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_vio_dev(dev)->cmo.name);        \
 928}
 929
 930static ssize_t viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_show(struct device *dev,
 931		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 932{
 933	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 934	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed));
 935}
 936
 937static ssize_t viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_reset(struct device *dev,
 938		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 939{
 940	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 941	atomic_set(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed, 0);
 942	return count;
 943}
 944
 945static ssize_t viodev_cmo_desired_set(struct device *dev,
 946		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 947{
 948	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
 949	size_t new_desired;
 950	int ret;
 951
 952	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &new_desired);
 953	if (ret)
 954		return ret;
 955
 956	vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(viodev, new_desired);
 957	return count;
 958}
 959
 960viodev_cmo_rd_attr(desired);
 961viodev_cmo_rd_attr(entitled);
 962viodev_cmo_rd_attr(allocated);
 963
 964static ssize_t name_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *);
 965static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *);
 966static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 967			     char *buf);
 968static struct device_attribute vio_cmo_dev_attrs[] = {
 969	__ATTR_RO(name),
 970	__ATTR_RO(devspec),
 971	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
 972	__ATTR(cmo_desired,       S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH,
 973	       viodev_cmo_desired_show, viodev_cmo_desired_set),
 974	__ATTR(cmo_entitled,      S_IRUGO, viodev_cmo_entitled_show,      NULL),
 975	__ATTR(cmo_allocated,     S_IRUGO, viodev_cmo_allocated_show,     NULL),
 976	__ATTR(cmo_allocs_failed, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH,
 977	       viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_show, viodev_cmo_allocs_failed_reset),
 978	__ATTR_NULL
 979};
 980
 981/* sysfs bus functions and data structures for CMO */
 982
 983#define viobus_cmo_rd_attr(name)                                        \
 984static ssize_t                                                          \
 985viobus_cmo_##name##_show(struct bus_type *bt, char *buf)                \
 986{                                                                       \
 987	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", vio_cmo.name);                     \
 988}
 989
 990#define viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(name, var)                              \
 991static ssize_t                                                          \
 992viobus_cmo_##name##_pool_show_##var(struct bus_type *bt, char *buf)     \
 993{                                                                       \
 994	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", vio_cmo.name.var);                 \
 995}
 996
 997static ssize_t viobus_cmo_high_reset(struct bus_type *bt, const char *buf,
 998                                     size_t count)
 999{
1000	unsigned long flags;
1001
1002	spin_lock_irqsave(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
1003	vio_cmo.high = vio_cmo.curr;
1004	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vio_cmo.lock, flags);
1005
1006	return count;
1007}
1008
1009viobus_cmo_rd_attr(entitled);
1010viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(reserve, size);
1011viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(excess, size);
1012viobus_cmo_pool_rd_attr(excess, free);
1013viobus_cmo_rd_attr(spare);
1014viobus_cmo_rd_attr(min);
1015viobus_cmo_rd_attr(desired);
1016viobus_cmo_rd_attr(curr);
1017viobus_cmo_rd_attr(high);
1018
1019static struct bus_attribute vio_cmo_bus_attrs[] = {
1020	__ATTR(cmo_entitled, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_entitled_show, NULL),
1021	__ATTR(cmo_reserve_size, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_reserve_pool_show_size, NULL),
1022	__ATTR(cmo_excess_size, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_excess_pool_show_size, NULL),
1023	__ATTR(cmo_excess_free, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_excess_pool_show_free, NULL),
1024	__ATTR(cmo_spare,   S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_spare_show,   NULL),
1025	__ATTR(cmo_min,     S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_min_show,     NULL),
1026	__ATTR(cmo_desired, S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_desired_show, NULL),
1027	__ATTR(cmo_curr,    S_IRUGO, viobus_cmo_curr_show,    NULL),
1028	__ATTR(cmo_high,    S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH,
1029	       viobus_cmo_high_show, viobus_cmo_high_reset),
1030	__ATTR_NULL
1031};
1032
1033static void vio_cmo_sysfs_init(void)
1034{
1035	vio_bus_type.dev_attrs = vio_cmo_dev_attrs;
1036	vio_bus_type.bus_attrs = vio_cmo_bus_attrs;
1037}
1038#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */
1039/* Dummy functions for iSeries platform */
1040int vio_cmo_entitlement_update(size_t new_entitlement) { return 0; }
1041void vio_cmo_set_dev_desired(struct vio_dev *viodev, size_t desired) {}
1042static int vio_cmo_bus_probe(struct vio_dev *viodev) { return 0; }
1043static void vio_cmo_bus_remove(struct vio_dev *viodev) {}
1044static void vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(struct vio_dev *viodev) {}
1045static void vio_cmo_bus_init(void) {}
1046static void vio_cmo_sysfs_init(void) { }
1047#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */
1048EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_cmo_entitlement_update);
1049EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_cmo_set_dev_desired);
1050
1051static struct iommu_table *vio_build_iommu_table(struct vio_dev *dev)
1052{
1053	const unsigned char *dma_window;
1054	struct iommu_table *tbl;
1055	unsigned long offset, size;
1056
1057	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
1058		return vio_build_iommu_table_iseries(dev);
1059
1060	dma_window = of_get_property(dev->dev.of_node,
1061				  "ibm,my-dma-window", NULL);
1062	if (!dma_window)
1063		return NULL;
1064
1065	tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
1066	if (tbl == NULL)
1067		return NULL;
1068
1069	of_parse_dma_window(dev->dev.of_node, dma_window,
1070			    &tbl->it_index, &offset, &size);
1071
1072	/* TCE table size - measured in tce entries */
1073	tbl->it_size = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
1074	/* offset for VIO should always be 0 */
1075	tbl->it_offset = offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
1076	tbl->it_busno = 0;
1077	tbl->it_type = TCE_VB;
1078	tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
1079
1080	return iommu_init_table(tbl, -1);
1081}
1082
1083/**
1084 * vio_match_device: - Tell if a VIO device has a matching
1085 *			VIO device id structure.
1086 * @ids:	array of VIO device id structures to search in
1087 * @dev:	the VIO device structure to match against
1088 *
1089 * Used by a driver to check whether a VIO device present in the
1090 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1091 * vio_device_id structure or NULL if there is no match.
1092 */
1093static const struct vio_device_id *vio_match_device(
1094		const struct vio_device_id *ids, const struct vio_dev *dev)
1095{
1096	while (ids->type[0] != '\0') {
1097		if ((strncmp(dev->type, ids->type, strlen(ids->type)) == 0) &&
1098		    of_device_is_compatible(dev->dev.of_node,
1099					 ids->compat))
1100			return ids;
1101		ids++;
1102	}
1103	return NULL;
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * Convert from struct device to struct vio_dev and pass to driver.
1108 * dev->driver has already been set by generic code because vio_bus_match
1109 * succeeded.
1110 */
1111static int vio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
1112{
1113	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
1114	struct vio_driver *viodrv = to_vio_driver(dev->driver);
1115	const struct vio_device_id *id;
1116	int error = -ENODEV;
1117
1118	if (!viodrv->probe)
1119		return error;
1120
1121	id = vio_match_device(viodrv->id_table, viodev);
1122	if (id) {
1123		memset(&viodev->cmo, 0, sizeof(viodev->cmo));
1124		if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) {
1125			error = vio_cmo_bus_probe(viodev);
1126			if (error)
1127				return error;
1128		}
1129		error = viodrv->probe(viodev, id);
1130		if (error && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
1131			vio_cmo_bus_remove(viodev);
1132	}
1133
1134	return error;
1135}
1136
1137/* convert from struct device to struct vio_dev and pass to driver. */
1138static int vio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
1139{
1140	struct vio_dev *viodev = to_vio_dev(dev);
1141	struct vio_driver *viodrv = to_vio_driver(dev->driver);
1142	struct device *devptr;
1143	int ret = 1;
1144
1145	/*
1146	 * Hold a reference to the device after the remove function is called
1147	 * to allow for CMO accounting cleanup for the device.
1148	 */
1149	devptr = get_device(dev);
1150
1151	if (viodrv->remove)
1152		ret = viodrv->remove(viodev);
1153
1154	if (!ret && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
1155		vio_cmo_bus_remove(viodev);
1156
1157	put_device(devptr);
1158	return ret;
1159}
1160
1161/**
1162 * vio_register_driver: - Register a new vio driver
1163 * @drv:	The vio_driver structure to be registered.
1164 */
1165int vio_register_driver(struct vio_driver *viodrv)
1166{
1167	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: driver %s registering\n", __func__,
1168		viodrv->driver.name);
1169
1170	/* fill in 'struct driver' fields */
1171	viodrv->driver.bus = &vio_bus_type;
1172
1173	return driver_register(&viodrv->driver);
1174}
1175EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_register_driver);
1176
1177/**
1178 * vio_unregister_driver - Remove registration of vio driver.
1179 * @driver:	The vio_driver struct to be removed form registration
1180 */
1181void vio_unregister_driver(struct vio_driver *viodrv)
1182{
1183	driver_unregister(&viodrv->driver);
1184}
1185EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_unregister_driver);
1186
1187/* vio_dev refcount hit 0 */
1188static void __devinit vio_dev_release(struct device *dev)
1189{
1190	struct iommu_table *tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev);
1191
1192	/* iSeries uses a common table for all vio devices */
1193	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) && tbl)
1194		iommu_free_table(tbl, dev->of_node ?
1195			dev->of_node->full_name : dev_name(dev));
1196	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
1197	kfree(to_vio_dev(dev));
1198}
1199
1200/**
1201 * vio_register_device_node: - Register a new vio device.
1202 * @of_node:	The OF node for this device.
1203 *
1204 * Creates and initializes a vio_dev structure from the data in
1205 * of_node and adds it to the list of virtual devices.
1206 * Returns a pointer to the created vio_dev or NULL if node has
1207 * NULL device_type or compatible fields.
1208 */
1209struct vio_dev *vio_register_device_node(struct device_node *of_node)
1210{
1211	struct vio_dev *viodev;
1212	const unsigned int *unit_address;
1213
1214	/* we need the 'device_type' property, in order to match with drivers */
1215	if (of_node->type == NULL) {
1216		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: node %s missing 'device_type'\n",
1217				__func__,
1218				of_node->name ? of_node->name : "<unknown>");
1219		return NULL;
1220	}
1221
1222	unit_address = of_get_property(of_node, "reg", NULL);
1223	if (unit_address == NULL) {
1224		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: node %s missing 'reg'\n",
1225				__func__,
1226				of_node->name ? of_node->name : "<unknown>");
1227		return NULL;
1228	}
1229
1230	/* allocate a vio_dev for this node */
1231	viodev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vio_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1232	if (viodev == NULL)
1233		return NULL;
1234
1235	viodev->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(of_node, 0);
1236
1237	dev_set_name(&viodev->dev, "%x", *unit_address);
1238	viodev->name = of_node->name;
1239	viodev->type = of_node->type;
1240	viodev->unit_address = *unit_address;
1241	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) {
1242		unit_address = of_get_property(of_node,
1243				"linux,unit_address", NULL);
1244		if (unit_address != NULL)
1245			viodev->unit_address = *unit_address;
1246	}
1247	viodev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(of_node);
1248
1249	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
1250		vio_cmo_set_dma_ops(viodev);
1251	else
1252		set_dma_ops(&viodev->dev, &dma_iommu_ops);
1253	set_iommu_table_base(&viodev->dev, vio_build_iommu_table(viodev));
1254	set_dev_node(&viodev->dev, of_node_to_nid(of_node));
1255
1256	/* init generic 'struct device' fields: */
1257	viodev->dev.parent = &vio_bus_device.dev;
1258	viodev->dev.bus = &vio_bus_type;
1259	viodev->dev.release = vio_dev_release;
1260        /* needed to ensure proper operation of coherent allocations
1261         * later, in case driver doesn't set it explicitly */
1262        dma_set_mask(&viodev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1263        dma_set_coherent_mask(&viodev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1264
1265	/* register with generic device framework */
1266	if (device_register(&viodev->dev)) {
1267		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device %s\n",
1268				__func__, dev_name(&viodev->dev));
1269		put_device(&viodev->dev);
1270		return NULL;
1271	}
1272
1273	return viodev;
1274}
1275EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_register_device_node);
1276
1277/**
1278 * vio_bus_init: - Initialize the virtual IO bus
1279 */
1280static int __init vio_bus_init(void)
1281{
1282	int err;
1283	struct device_node *node_vroot;
1284
1285	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
1286		vio_cmo_sysfs_init();
1287
1288	err = bus_register(&vio_bus_type);
1289	if (err) {
1290		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register VIO bus\n");
1291		return err;
1292	}
1293
1294	/*
1295	 * The fake parent of all vio devices, just to give us
1296	 * a nice directory
1297	 */
1298	err = device_register(&vio_bus_device.dev);
1299	if (err) {
1300		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device_register returned %i\n",
1301				__func__, err);
1302		return err;
1303	}
1304
1305	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
1306		vio_cmo_bus_init();
1307
1308	node_vroot = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "vdevice");
1309	if (node_vroot) {
1310		struct device_node *of_node;
1311
1312		/*
1313		 * Create struct vio_devices for each virtual device in
1314		 * the device tree. Drivers will associate with them later.
1315		 */
1316		for (of_node = node_vroot->child; of_node != NULL;
1317				of_node = of_node->sibling)
1318			vio_register_device_node(of_node);
1319		of_node_put(node_vroot);
1320	}
1321
1322	return 0;
1323}
1324__initcall(vio_bus_init);
1325
1326static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
1327		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1328{
1329	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_vio_dev(dev)->name);
1330}
1331
1332static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
1333		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1334{
1335	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
1336
1337	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", of_node ? of_node->full_name : "none");
1338}
1339
1340static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1341			     char *buf)
1342{
1343	const struct vio_dev *vio_dev = to_vio_dev(dev);
1344	struct device_node *dn;
1345	const char *cp;
1346
1347	dn = dev->of_node;
1348	if (!dn)
1349		return -ENODEV;
1350	cp = of_get_property(dn, "compatible", NULL);
1351	if (!cp)
1352		return -ENODEV;
1353
1354	return sprintf(buf, "vio:T%sS%s\n", vio_dev->type, cp);
1355}
1356
1357static struct device_attribute vio_dev_attrs[] = {
1358	__ATTR_RO(name),
1359	__ATTR_RO(devspec),
1360	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1361	__ATTR_NULL
1362};
1363
1364void __devinit vio_unregister_device(struct vio_dev *viodev)
1365{
1366	device_unregister(&viodev->dev);
1367}
1368EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_unregister_device);
1369
1370static int vio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1371{
1372	const struct vio_dev *vio_dev = to_vio_dev(dev);
1373	struct vio_driver *vio_drv = to_vio_driver(drv);
1374	const struct vio_device_id *ids = vio_drv->id_table;
1375
1376	return (ids != NULL) && (vio_match_device(ids, vio_dev) != NULL);
1377}
1378
1379static int vio_hotplug(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1380{
1381	const struct vio_dev *vio_dev = to_vio_dev(dev);
1382	struct device_node *dn;
1383	const char *cp;
1384
1385	dn = dev->of_node;
1386	if (!dn)
1387		return -ENODEV;
1388	cp = of_get_property(dn, "compatible", NULL);
1389	if (!cp)
1390		return -ENODEV;
1391
1392	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=vio:T%sS%s", vio_dev->type, cp);
1393	return 0;
1394}
1395
1396static struct bus_type vio_bus_type = {
1397	.name = "vio",
1398	.dev_attrs = vio_dev_attrs,
1399	.uevent = vio_hotplug,
1400	.match = vio_bus_match,
1401	.probe = vio_bus_probe,
1402	.remove = vio_bus_remove,
1403	.pm = GENERIC_SUBSYS_PM_OPS,
1404};
1405
1406/**
1407 * vio_get_attribute: - get attribute for virtual device
1408 * @vdev:	The vio device to get property.
1409 * @which:	The property/attribute to be extracted.
1410 * @length:	Pointer to length of returned data size (unused if NULL).
1411 *
1412 * Calls prom.c's of_get_property() to return the value of the
1413 * attribute specified by @which
1414*/
1415const void *vio_get_attribute(struct vio_dev *vdev, char *which, int *length)
1416{
1417	return of_get_property(vdev->dev.of_node, which, length);
1418}
1419EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_get_attribute);
1420
1421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
1422/* vio_find_name() - internal because only vio.c knows how we formatted the
1423 * kobject name
1424 */
1425static struct vio_dev *vio_find_name(const char *name)
1426{
1427	struct device *found;
1428
1429	found = bus_find_device_by_name(&vio_bus_type, NULL, name);
1430	if (!found)
1431		return NULL;
1432
1433	return to_vio_dev(found);
1434}
1435
1436/**
1437 * vio_find_node - find an already-registered vio_dev
1438 * @vnode: device_node of the virtual device we're looking for
1439 */
1440struct vio_dev *vio_find_node(struct device_node *vnode)
1441{
1442	const uint32_t *unit_address;
1443	char kobj_name[20];
1444
1445	/* construct the kobject name from the device node */
1446	unit_address = of_get_property(vnode, "reg", NULL);
1447	if (!unit_address)
1448		return NULL;
1449	snprintf(kobj_name, sizeof(kobj_name), "%x", *unit_address);
1450
1451	return vio_find_name(kobj_name);
1452}
1453EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_find_node);
1454
1455int vio_enable_interrupts(struct vio_dev *dev)
1456{
1457	int rc = h_vio_signal(dev->unit_address, VIO_IRQ_ENABLE);
1458	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
1459		printk(KERN_ERR "vio: Error 0x%x enabling interrupts\n", rc);
1460	return rc;
1461}
1462EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_enable_interrupts);
1463
1464int vio_disable_interrupts(struct vio_dev *dev)
1465{
1466	int rc = h_vio_signal(dev->unit_address, VIO_IRQ_DISABLE);
1467	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
1468		printk(KERN_ERR "vio: Error 0x%x disabling interrupts\n", rc);
1469	return rc;
1470}
1471EXPORT_SYMBOL(vio_disable_interrupts);
1472#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */