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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/export.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/memblock.h>
13#include <linux/of.h>
14#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
15#include <linux/of_irq.h>
16#include <linux/of_platform.h>
17#include <linux/smp.h>
18
19#include <asm/cputype.h>
20#include <asm/setup.h>
21#include <asm/page.h>
22#include <asm/prom.h>
23#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
24#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
25#include <asm/mach-types.h>
26
27
28#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
29extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
30
31static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
32 __used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
33
34
35static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
36{
37 const char *method;
38 struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
39
40 if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
41 return 0;
42
43 for (; m->method; m++)
44 if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
45 smp_set_ops(m->ops);
46 return 1;
47 }
48
49 return 0;
50}
51#else
52static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
53{
54 return 1;
55}
56#endif
57
58
59/*
60 * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
61 * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
62 * logical cpus
63 *
64 * Updates the cpu possible mask with the number of parsed cpu nodes
65 */
66void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
67{
68 /*
69 * Temp logical map is initialized with UINT_MAX values that are
70 * considered invalid logical map entries since the logical map must
71 * contain a list of MPIDR[23:0] values where MPIDR[31:24] must
72 * read as 0.
73 */
74 struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
75 int found_method = 0;
76 u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
77 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
78
79 u32 tmp_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
80 bool bootcpu_valid = false;
81 cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
82
83 if (!cpus)
84 return;
85
86 for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) {
87 const __be32 *cell;
88 int prop_bytes;
89 u32 hwid;
90
91 pr_debug(" * %pOF...\n", cpu);
92 /*
93 * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg"
94 * properties is considered invalid to build the
95 * cpu_logical_map.
96 */
97 cell = of_get_property(cpu, "reg", &prop_bytes);
98 if (!cell || prop_bytes < sizeof(*cell)) {
99 pr_debug(" * %pOF missing reg property\n", cpu);
100 of_node_put(cpu);
101 return;
102 }
103
104 /*
105 * Bits n:24 must be set to 0 in the DT since the reg property
106 * defines the MPIDR[23:0].
107 */
108 do {
109 hwid = be32_to_cpu(*cell++);
110 prop_bytes -= sizeof(*cell);
111 } while (!hwid && prop_bytes > 0);
112
113 if (prop_bytes || (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)) {
114 of_node_put(cpu);
115 return;
116 }
117
118 /*
119 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster.
120 * Scan all initialized entries and check for
121 * duplicates. If any is found just bail out.
122 * temp values were initialized to UINT_MAX
123 * to avoid matching valid MPIDR[23:0] values.
124 */
125 for (j = 0; j < cpuidx; j++)
126 if (WARN(tmp_map[j] == hwid,
127 "Duplicate /cpu reg properties in the DT\n")) {
128 of_node_put(cpu);
129 return;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Build a stashed array of MPIDR values. Numbering scheme
134 * requires that if detected the boot CPU must be assigned
135 * logical id 0. Other CPUs get sequential indexes starting
136 * from 1. If a CPU node with a reg property matching the
137 * boot CPU MPIDR is detected, this is recorded so that the
138 * logical map built from DT is validated and can be used
139 * to override the map created in smp_setup_processor_id().
140 */
141 if (hwid == mpidr) {
142 i = 0;
143 bootcpu_valid = true;
144 } else {
145 i = cpuidx++;
146 }
147
148 if (WARN(cpuidx > nr_cpu_ids, "DT /cpu %u nodes greater than "
149 "max cores %u, capping them\n",
150 cpuidx, nr_cpu_ids)) {
151 cpuidx = nr_cpu_ids;
152 of_node_put(cpu);
153 break;
154 }
155
156 tmp_map[i] = hwid;
157
158 if (!found_method)
159 found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * Fallback to an enable-method in the cpus node if nothing found in
164 * a cpu node.
165 */
166 if (!found_method)
167 set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
168
169 if (!bootcpu_valid) {
170 pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
171 return;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Since the boot CPU node contains proper data, and all nodes have
176 * a reg property, the DT CPU list can be considered valid and the
177 * logical map created in smp_setup_processor_id() can be overridden
178 */
179 for (i = 0; i < cpuidx; i++) {
180 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
181 cpu_logical_map(i) = tmp_map[i];
182 pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%x\n", cpu_logical_map(i));
183 }
184}
185
186bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
187{
188 return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
189}
190
191static const void * __init arch_get_next_mach(const char *const **match)
192{
193 static const struct machine_desc *mdesc = __arch_info_begin;
194 const struct machine_desc *m = mdesc;
195
196 if (m >= __arch_info_end)
197 return NULL;
198
199 mdesc++;
200 *match = m->dt_compat;
201 return m;
202}
203
204/**
205 * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
206 * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
207 *
208 * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
209 * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
210 */
211const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
212{
213 const struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
214
215#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M)
216 DT_MACHINE_START(GENERIC_DT, "Generic DT based system")
217 .l2c_aux_val = 0x0,
218 .l2c_aux_mask = ~0x0,
219 MACHINE_END
220
221 mdesc_best = &__mach_desc_GENERIC_DT;
222#endif
223
224 if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_verify(phys_to_virt(dt_phys)))
225 return NULL;
226
227 mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(mdesc_best, arch_get_next_mach);
228
229 if (!mdesc) {
230 const char *prop;
231 int size;
232 unsigned long dt_root;
233
234 early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
235 "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
236
237 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
238 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
239 while (size > 0) {
240 early_print("'%s' ", prop);
241 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
242 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
243 }
244 early_print("]\n\n");
245
246 dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
247 }
248
249 /* We really don't want to do this, but sometimes firmware provides buggy data */
250 if (mdesc->dt_fixup)
251 mdesc->dt_fixup();
252
253 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
254
255 /* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
256 __machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
257
258 return mdesc;
259}
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/bootmem.h>
16#include <linux/memblock.h>
17#include <linux/of.h>
18#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19#include <linux/of_irq.h>
20#include <linux/of_platform.h>
21
22#include <asm/setup.h>
23#include <asm/page.h>
24#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
25#include <asm/mach-types.h>
26
27void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
28{
29 arm_add_memory(base, size);
30}
31
32void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
33{
34 return alloc_bootmem_align(size, align);
35}
36
37void __init arm_dt_memblock_reserve(void)
38{
39 u64 *reserve_map, base, size;
40
41 if (!initial_boot_params)
42 return;
43
44 /* Reserve the dtb region */
45 memblock_reserve(virt_to_phys(initial_boot_params),
46 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->totalsize));
47
48 /*
49 * Process the reserve map. This will probably overlap the initrd
50 * and dtb locations which are already reserved, but overlaping
51 * doesn't hurt anything
52 */
53 reserve_map = ((void*)initial_boot_params) +
54 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
55 while (1) {
56 base = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
57 size = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
58 if (!size)
59 break;
60 memblock_reserve(base, size);
61 }
62}
63
64/**
65 * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
66 * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
67 *
68 * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
69 * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
70 */
71struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
72{
73 struct boot_param_header *devtree;
74 struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
75 unsigned int score, mdesc_score = ~1;
76 unsigned long dt_root;
77 const char *model;
78
79 if (!dt_phys)
80 return NULL;
81
82 devtree = phys_to_virt(dt_phys);
83
84 /* check device tree validity */
85 if (be32_to_cpu(devtree->magic) != OF_DT_HEADER)
86 return NULL;
87
88 /* Search the mdescs for the 'best' compatible value match */
89 initial_boot_params = devtree;
90 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
91 for_each_machine_desc(mdesc) {
92 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, mdesc->dt_compat);
93 if (score > 0 && score < mdesc_score) {
94 mdesc_best = mdesc;
95 mdesc_score = score;
96 }
97 }
98 if (!mdesc_best) {
99 const char *prop;
100 long size;
101
102 early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
103 "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
104
105 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
106 while (size > 0) {
107 early_print("'%s' ", prop);
108 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
109 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
110 }
111 early_print("]\n\n");
112
113 dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
114 }
115
116 model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
117 if (!model)
118 model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
119 if (!model)
120 model = "<unknown>";
121 pr_info("Machine: %s, model: %s\n", mdesc_best->name, model);
122
123 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
124 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
125 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
126 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
127 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
128 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
129
130 /* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
131 __machine_arch_type = mdesc_best->nr;
132
133 return mdesc_best;
134}