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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
  4 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
  5 */
  6
  7#ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
  8#define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
  9
 10#include <linux/errno.h>
 11#include <linux/types.h>
 12#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
 13#include <asm/cputype.h>
 14#include <asm/kvm.h>
 15#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 16#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
 17#include <asm/fpstate.h>
 18#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
 19
 20#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
 21
 22#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
 23#define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
 24#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
 25
 26#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
 27
 28#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
 29
 30
 31#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
 32#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
 33#else
 34#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
 35#endif
 36
 37#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
 38	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
 39#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
 40#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET	KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
 41
 42DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
 43
 44static inline int kvm_arm_init_sve(void) { return 0; }
 45
 46u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
 47int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
 48int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 49void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 50
 51struct kvm_vmid {
 52	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
 53	u64    vmid_gen;
 54	u32    vmid;
 55};
 56
 57struct kvm_arch {
 58	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
 59	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
 60
 61	/*
 62	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
 63	 * here.
 64	 */
 65
 66	/* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
 67	struct kvm_vmid vmid;
 68
 69	/* Stage-2 page table */
 70	pgd_t *pgd;
 71	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
 72
 73	/* Interrupt controller */
 74	struct vgic_dist	vgic;
 75	int max_vcpus;
 76
 77	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
 78	u32 psci_version;
 79};
 80
 81#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
 82
 83/*
 84 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
 85 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
 86 */
 87struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
 88	int nobjs;
 89	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
 90};
 91
 92struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
 93	u32 hsr;		/* Hyp Syndrome Register */
 94	u32 hxfar;		/* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
 95	u32 hpfar;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
 96};
 97
 98/*
 99 * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
100 * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
101 */
102enum vcpu_sysreg {
103	__INVALID_SYSREG__,
104	c0_MPIDR,		/* MultiProcessor ID Register */
105	c0_CSSELR,		/* Cache Size Selection Register */
106	c1_SCTLR,		/* System Control Register */
107	c1_ACTLR,		/* Auxiliary Control Register */
108	c1_CPACR,		/* Coprocessor Access Control */
109	c2_TTBR0,		/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
110	c2_TTBR0_high,		/* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
111	c2_TTBR1,		/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
112	c2_TTBR1_high,		/* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
113	c2_TTBCR,		/* Translation Table Base Control R. */
114	c3_DACR,		/* Domain Access Control Register */
115	c5_DFSR,		/* Data Fault Status Register */
116	c5_IFSR,		/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
117	c5_ADFSR,		/* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
118	c5_AIFSR,		/* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
119	c6_DFAR,		/* Data Fault Address Register */
120	c6_IFAR,		/* Instruction Fault Address Register */
121	c7_PAR,			/* Physical Address Register */
122	c7_PAR_high,		/* PAR top 32 bits */
123	c9_L2CTLR,		/* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
124	c10_PRRR,		/* Primary Region Remap Register */
125	c10_NMRR,		/* Normal Memory Remap Register */
126	c12_VBAR,		/* Vector Base Address Register */
127	c13_CID,		/* Context ID Register */
128	c13_TID_URW,		/* Thread ID, User R/W */
129	c13_TID_URO,		/* Thread ID, User R/O */
130	c13_TID_PRIV,		/* Thread ID, Privileged */
131	c14_CNTKCTL,		/* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
132	c10_AMAIR0,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
133	c10_AMAIR1,		/* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
134	NR_CP15_REGS		/* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
135};
136
137struct kvm_cpu_context {
138	struct kvm_regs	gp_regs;
139	struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
140	u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
141};
142
143struct kvm_host_data {
144	struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt;
145};
146
147typedef struct kvm_host_data kvm_host_data_t;
148
149static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt)
150{
151	/* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */
152	cpu_ctxt->cp15[c0_MPIDR] = read_cpuid_mpidr();
153}
154
155struct vcpu_reset_state {
156	unsigned long	pc;
157	unsigned long	r0;
158	bool		be;
159	bool		reset;
160};
161
162struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
163	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
164
165	int target; /* Processor target */
166	DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
167
168	/* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
169	u32 midr;
170
171	/* HYP trapping configuration */
172	u32 hcr;
173
174	/* Exception Information */
175	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
176
177	/* Host FP context */
178	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_cpu_context;
179
180	/* VGIC state */
181	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
182	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
183
184	/*
185	 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
186	 * here.
187	 */
188
189	/* vcpu power-off state */
190	bool power_off;
191
192	 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
193	bool pause;
194
195	/* IO related fields */
196	struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
197
198	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
199	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
200
201	struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
202
203	/* Detect first run of a vcpu */
204	bool has_run_once;
205};
206
207struct kvm_vm_stat {
208	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
209};
210
211struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
212	u64 halt_successful_poll;
213	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
214	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
215	u64 halt_wakeup;
216	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
217	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
218	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
219	u64 mmio_exit_user;
220	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
221	u64 exits;
222};
223
224#define vcpu_cp15(v,r)	(v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
225
226int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
227unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
228int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
229int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
230int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
231
232unsigned long __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
233
234/*
235 * The has_vhe() part doesn't get emitted, but is used for type-checking.
236 */
237#define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...)						\
238	do {								\
239		if (has_vhe()) {					\
240			f(__VA_ARGS__);					\
241		} else {						\
242			__kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
243		}							\
244	} while(0)
245
246#define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...)					\
247	({								\
248		typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret;				\
249									\
250		if (has_vhe()) {					\
251			ret = f(__VA_ARGS__);				\
252		} else {						\
253			ret = __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f),		\
254					     ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
255		}							\
256									\
257		ret;							\
258	})
259
260void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
261int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
262			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
263
264int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
265			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
266
267#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
268int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
269			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
270int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
271
272unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
273int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
274int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
275int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
276
277struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
278struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
279void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
280void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
281
282int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
283unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
284int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
285int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
286
287int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
288		int exception_index);
289
290static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
291				     int exception_index) {}
292
293static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
294				       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
295				       unsigned long vector_ptr)
296{
297	/*
298	 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
299	 * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
300	 * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
301	 * the AAPCS.
302	 * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
303	 * stack pointer to a void *.
304
305	 * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
306	 * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
307	 * compliant with the PCS!).
308	 */
309
310	__kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
311}
312
313static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
314{
315	kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
316}
317
318static inline int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
319{
320	return 0;
321}
322
323int kvm_perf_init(void);
324int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
325
326void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
327
328struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
329
330static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) { return false; }
331static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
332static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
333static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
334static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
335static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
336
337static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
338static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
339static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
340static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
341
342int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
343			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
344int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
345			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
346int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
347			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
348
349/*
350 * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to
351 * coordinate with host context handling for this state:
352 */
353static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
354static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
355static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
356
357static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
358static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
359
360static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
361static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
362
363#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN		-1
364#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED		0
365#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED	1
366
367static inline int kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
368{
369	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
370#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
371	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
372	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
373	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
374	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
375		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED;
376#endif
377	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7:
378		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED;
379	default:
380		return KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN;
381	}
382}
383
384#define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN		-1
385#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE		0
386#define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL		1
387#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE		2
388#define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED		3
389
390static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
391{
392	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
393	return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
394}
395
396static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
397static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
398
399#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
400struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
401void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
402
403static inline int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
404{
405	/*
406	 * On 32bit ARM, VMs get a static 40bit IPA stage2 setup,
407	 * so any non-zero value used as type is illegal.
408	 */
409	if (type)
410		return -EINVAL;
411	return 0;
412}
413
414static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature)
415{
416	return -EINVAL;
417}
418
419static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
420{
421	return true;
422}
423
424#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */