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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  4 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  5 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  6 *
  7 *		Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
  8 *
  9 * Version:	@(#)loopback.c	1.0.4b	08/16/93
 10 *
 11 * Authors:	Ross Biro
 12 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 13 *		Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
 14 *
 15 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed oddments for NET3.014
 16 *		Alan Cox	:	Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
 17 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
 18 *		Larry McVoy	:	Tiny tweak to double performance
 19 *		Alan Cox	:	Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
 20 *					can't take it...
 21 *              Michael Griffith:       Don't bother computing the checksums
 22 *                                      on packets received on the loopback
 23 *                                      interface.
 24 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Potential hang under some extreme
 25 *					cases removed.
 26 */
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 29#include <linux/module.h>
 30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 31#include <linux/fs.h>
 32#include <linux/types.h>
 33#include <linux/string.h>
 34#include <linux/socket.h>
 35#include <linux/errno.h>
 36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 37#include <linux/in.h>
 38
 39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 40#include <linux/io.h>
 41
 42#include <linux/inet.h>
 43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 44#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 45#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 46#include <linux/ethtool.h>
 
 47#include <net/sock.h>
 48#include <net/checksum.h>
 49#include <linux/if_ether.h>	/* For the statistics structure. */
 50#include <linux/if_arp.h>	/* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
 51#include <linux/ip.h>
 52#include <linux/tcp.h>
 53#include <linux/percpu.h>
 54#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
 55#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 56#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 57
 58/* blackhole_netdev - a device used for dsts that are marked expired!
 59 * This is global device (instead of per-net-ns) since it's not needed
 60 * to be per-ns and gets initialized at boot time.
 61 */
 62struct net_device *blackhole_netdev;
 63EXPORT_SYMBOL(blackhole_netdev);
 64
 65/* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
 66 * called with bh's disabled).
 67 */
 68static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 69				 struct net_device *dev)
 70{
 71	struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
 72	int len;
 73
 74	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 75
 76	/* do not fool net_timestamp_check() with various clock bases */
 77	skb->tstamp = 0;
 78
 79	skb_orphan(skb);
 80
 81	/* Before queueing this packet to netif_rx(),
 82	 * make sure dst is refcounted.
 83	 */
 84	skb_dst_force(skb);
 85
 86	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
 87
 88	/* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
 89	lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats);
 90
 91	len = skb->len;
 92	if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 93		u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
 94		lb_stats->bytes += len;
 95		lb_stats->packets++;
 96		u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp);
 97	}
 98
 99	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
100}
101
102static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
103				 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
104{
105	u64 bytes = 0;
106	u64 packets = 0;
107	int i;
108
 
 
 
109	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
110		const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
111		u64 tbytes, tpackets;
112		unsigned int start;
113
114		lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
115		do {
116			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&lb_stats->syncp);
117			tbytes = lb_stats->bytes;
118			tpackets = lb_stats->packets;
119		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
120		bytes   += tbytes;
121		packets += tpackets;
122	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
123	stats->rx_packets = packets;
124	stats->tx_packets = packets;
125	stats->rx_bytes   = bytes;
126	stats->tx_bytes   = bytes;
127}
128
129static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
130{
131	return 1;
132}
133
134static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
135	.get_link		= always_on,
136	.get_ts_info		= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
137};
138
139static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
140{
141	dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
142	if (!dev->lstats)
143		return -ENOMEM;
 
144	return 0;
145}
146
147static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
148{
149	dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
150	free_percpu(dev->lstats);
151}
152
153static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
154	.ndo_init        = loopback_dev_init,
155	.ndo_start_xmit  = loopback_xmit,
156	.ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
157	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
158};
159
160static void gen_lo_setup(struct net_device *dev,
161			 unsigned int mtu,
162			 const struct ethtool_ops *eth_ops,
163			 const struct header_ops *hdr_ops,
164			 const struct net_device_ops *dev_ops,
165			 void (*dev_destructor)(struct net_device *dev))
166{
167	dev->mtu		= mtu;
168	dev->hard_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;	/* 14	*/
169	dev->min_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;	/* 14	*/
170	dev->addr_len		= ETH_ALEN;	/* 6	*/
171	dev->type		= ARPHRD_LOOPBACK;	/* 0x0001*/
172	dev->flags		= IFF_LOOPBACK;
173	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
174	netif_keep_dst(dev);
175	dev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
176	dev->features		= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
177		| NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE
178		| NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
179		| NETIF_F_RXCSUM
180		| NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
181		| NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
182		| NETIF_F_LLTX
183		| NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
184		| NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
185		| NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
186	dev->ethtool_ops	= eth_ops;
187	dev->header_ops		= hdr_ops;
188	dev->netdev_ops		= dev_ops;
189	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
190	dev->priv_destructor	= dev_destructor;
 
 
191}
192
193/* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
194 * per network namespace.
195 */
196static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
197{
198	gen_lo_setup(dev, (64 * 1024), &loopback_ethtool_ops, &eth_header_ops,
199		     &loopback_ops, loopback_dev_free);
200}
201
202/* Setup and register the loopback device. */
203static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
204{
205	struct net_device *dev;
206	int err;
207
208	err = -ENOMEM;
209	dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, loopback_setup);
210	if (!dev)
211		goto out;
212
213	dev_net_set(dev, net);
214	err = register_netdev(dev);
215	if (err)
216		goto out_free_netdev;
217
218	BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
219	net->loopback_dev = dev;
220	return 0;
221
222out_free_netdev:
223	free_netdev(dev);
224out:
225	if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
226		panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
227	return err;
228}
229
230/* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
231struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
232	.init = loopback_net_init,
233};
234
235/* blackhole netdevice */
236static netdev_tx_t blackhole_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
237					 struct net_device *dev)
238{
239	kfree_skb(skb);
240	net_warn_ratelimited("%s(): Dropping skb.\n", __func__);
241	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
242}
243
244static const struct net_device_ops blackhole_netdev_ops = {
245	.ndo_start_xmit = blackhole_netdev_xmit,
246};
247
248/* This is a dst-dummy device used specifically for invalidated
249 * DSTs and unlike loopback, this is not per-ns.
250 */
251static void blackhole_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
252{
253	gen_lo_setup(dev, ETH_MIN_MTU, NULL, NULL, &blackhole_netdev_ops, NULL);
254}
255
256/* Setup and register the blackhole_netdev. */
257static int __init blackhole_netdev_init(void)
258{
259	blackhole_netdev = alloc_netdev(0, "blackhole_dev", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
260					blackhole_netdev_setup);
261	if (!blackhole_netdev)
262		return -ENOMEM;
263
264	rtnl_lock();
265	dev_init_scheduler(blackhole_netdev);
266	dev_activate(blackhole_netdev);
267	rtnl_unlock();
268
269	blackhole_netdev->flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
270	dev_net_set(blackhole_netdev, &init_net);
271
272	return 0;
273}
274
275device_initcall(blackhole_netdev_init);
v6.9.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  4 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  5 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  6 *
  7 *		Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
  8 *
  9 * Version:	@(#)loopback.c	1.0.4b	08/16/93
 10 *
 11 * Authors:	Ross Biro
 12 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 13 *		Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
 14 *
 15 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed oddments for NET3.014
 16 *		Alan Cox	:	Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
 17 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
 18 *		Larry McVoy	:	Tiny tweak to double performance
 19 *		Alan Cox	:	Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
 20 *					can't take it...
 21 *              Michael Griffith:       Don't bother computing the checksums
 22 *                                      on packets received on the loopback
 23 *                                      interface.
 24 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Potential hang under some extreme
 25 *					cases removed.
 26 */
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 29#include <linux/module.h>
 30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 31#include <linux/fs.h>
 32#include <linux/types.h>
 33#include <linux/string.h>
 34#include <linux/socket.h>
 35#include <linux/errno.h>
 36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 37#include <linux/in.h>
 38
 39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 40#include <linux/io.h>
 41
 42#include <linux/inet.h>
 43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 44#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 45#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 46#include <linux/ethtool.h>
 47#include <net/sch_generic.h>
 48#include <net/sock.h>
 49#include <net/checksum.h>
 50#include <linux/if_ether.h>	/* For the statistics structure. */
 51#include <linux/if_arp.h>	/* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
 52#include <linux/ip.h>
 53#include <linux/tcp.h>
 54#include <linux/percpu.h>
 55#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
 56#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 57#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 58
 59/* blackhole_netdev - a device used for dsts that are marked expired!
 60 * This is global device (instead of per-net-ns) since it's not needed
 61 * to be per-ns and gets initialized at boot time.
 62 */
 63struct net_device *blackhole_netdev;
 64EXPORT_SYMBOL(blackhole_netdev);
 65
 66/* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
 67 * called with bh's disabled).
 68 */
 69static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 70				 struct net_device *dev)
 71{
 
 72	int len;
 73
 74	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 75
 76	/* do not fool net_timestamp_check() with various clock bases */
 77	skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
 78
 79	skb_orphan(skb);
 80
 81	/* Before queueing this packet to __netif_rx(),
 82	 * make sure dst is refcounted.
 83	 */
 84	skb_dst_force(skb);
 85
 86	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
 87
 
 
 
 88	len = skb->len;
 89	if (likely(__netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS))
 90		dev_lstats_add(dev, len);
 
 
 
 
 91
 92	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 93}
 94
 95void dev_lstats_read(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes)
 
 96{
 
 
 97	int i;
 98
 99	*packets = 0;
100	*bytes = 0;
101
102	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
103		const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
104		u64 tbytes, tpackets;
105		unsigned int start;
106
107		lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
108		do {
109			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
110			tpackets = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->packets);
111			tbytes = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->bytes);
112		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
113		*bytes   += tbytes;
114		*packets += tpackets;
115	}
116}
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_lstats_read);
118
119static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
120				 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
121{
122	u64 packets, bytes;
123
124	dev_lstats_read(dev, &packets, &bytes);
125
126	stats->rx_packets = packets;
127	stats->tx_packets = packets;
128	stats->rx_bytes   = bytes;
129	stats->tx_bytes   = bytes;
130}
131
132static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
133{
134	return 1;
135}
136
137static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
138	.get_link		= always_on,
139	.get_ts_info		= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
140};
141
142static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
143{
144	dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
145	if (!dev->lstats)
146		return -ENOMEM;
147	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
148	return 0;
149}
150
151static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
152{
153	dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
154	free_percpu(dev->lstats);
155}
156
157static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
158	.ndo_init        = loopback_dev_init,
159	.ndo_start_xmit  = loopback_xmit,
160	.ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
161	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
162};
163
164static void gen_lo_setup(struct net_device *dev,
165			 unsigned int mtu,
166			 const struct ethtool_ops *eth_ops,
167			 const struct header_ops *hdr_ops,
168			 const struct net_device_ops *dev_ops,
169			 void (*dev_destructor)(struct net_device *dev))
170{
171	dev->mtu		= mtu;
172	dev->hard_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;	/* 14	*/
173	dev->min_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;	/* 14	*/
174	dev->addr_len		= ETH_ALEN;	/* 6	*/
175	dev->type		= ARPHRD_LOOPBACK;	/* 0x0001*/
176	dev->flags		= IFF_LOOPBACK;
177	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
178	netif_keep_dst(dev);
179	dev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
180	dev->features		= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
181		| NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE
182		| NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
183		| NETIF_F_RXCSUM
184		| NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
185		| NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
186		| NETIF_F_LLTX
187		| NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
188		| NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
189		| NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
190	dev->ethtool_ops	= eth_ops;
191	dev->header_ops		= hdr_ops;
192	dev->netdev_ops		= dev_ops;
193	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
194	dev->priv_destructor	= dev_destructor;
195
196	netif_set_tso_max_size(dev, GSO_MAX_SIZE);
197}
198
199/* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
200 * per network namespace.
201 */
202static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
203{
204	gen_lo_setup(dev, (64 * 1024), &loopback_ethtool_ops, &eth_header_ops,
205		     &loopback_ops, loopback_dev_free);
206}
207
208/* Setup and register the loopback device. */
209static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
210{
211	struct net_device *dev;
212	int err;
213
214	err = -ENOMEM;
215	dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE, loopback_setup);
216	if (!dev)
217		goto out;
218
219	dev_net_set(dev, net);
220	err = register_netdev(dev);
221	if (err)
222		goto out_free_netdev;
223
224	BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
225	net->loopback_dev = dev;
226	return 0;
227
228out_free_netdev:
229	free_netdev(dev);
230out:
231	if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
232		panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
233	return err;
234}
235
236/* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
237struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
238	.init = loopback_net_init,
239};
240
241/* blackhole netdevice */
242static netdev_tx_t blackhole_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
243					 struct net_device *dev)
244{
245	kfree_skb(skb);
246	net_warn_ratelimited("%s(): Dropping skb.\n", __func__);
247	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
248}
249
250static const struct net_device_ops blackhole_netdev_ops = {
251	.ndo_start_xmit = blackhole_netdev_xmit,
252};
253
254/* This is a dst-dummy device used specifically for invalidated
255 * DSTs and unlike loopback, this is not per-ns.
256 */
257static void blackhole_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
258{
259	gen_lo_setup(dev, ETH_MIN_MTU, NULL, NULL, &blackhole_netdev_ops, NULL);
260}
261
262/* Setup and register the blackhole_netdev. */
263static int __init blackhole_netdev_init(void)
264{
265	blackhole_netdev = alloc_netdev(0, "blackhole_dev", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
266					blackhole_netdev_setup);
267	if (!blackhole_netdev)
268		return -ENOMEM;
269
270	rtnl_lock();
271	dev_init_scheduler(blackhole_netdev);
272	dev_activate(blackhole_netdev);
273	rtnl_unlock();
274
275	blackhole_netdev->flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
276	dev_net_set(blackhole_netdev, &init_net);
277
278	return 0;
279}
280
281device_initcall(blackhole_netdev_init);