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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
2/*
3 * rseq.h
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2016-2018 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
6 */
7
8#ifndef RSEQ_H
9#define RSEQ_H
10
11#include <stdint.h>
12#include <stdbool.h>
13#include <pthread.h>
14#include <signal.h>
15#include <sched.h>
16#include <errno.h>
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <linux/rseq.h>
20
21/*
22 * Empty code injection macros, override when testing.
23 * It is important to consider that the ASM injection macros need to be
24 * fully reentrant (e.g. do not modify the stack).
25 */
26#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_ASM
27#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n)
28#endif
29
30#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_C
31#define RSEQ_INJECT_C(n)
32#endif
33
34#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT
35#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT
36#endif
37
38#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER
39#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER
40#endif
41
42#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_FAILED
43#define RSEQ_INJECT_FAILED
44#endif
45
46extern __thread volatile struct rseq __rseq_abi;
47extern int __rseq_handled;
48
49#define rseq_likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
50#define rseq_unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
51#define rseq_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
52
53#define RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(__volatile__ __typeof__(x) *)&(x))
54#define RSEQ_WRITE_ONCE(x, v) __extension__ ({ RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x) = (v); })
55#define RSEQ_READ_ONCE(x) RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x)
56
57#define __rseq_str_1(x) #x
58#define __rseq_str(x) __rseq_str_1(x)
59
60#define rseq_log(fmt, args...) \
61 fprintf(stderr, fmt "(in %s() at " __FILE__ ":" __rseq_str(__LINE__)"\n", \
62 ## args, __func__)
63
64#define rseq_bug(fmt, args...) \
65 do { \
66 rseq_log(fmt, ##args); \
67 abort(); \
68 } while (0)
69
70#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
71#include <rseq-x86.h>
72#elif defined(__ARMEL__)
73#include <rseq-arm.h>
74#elif defined (__AARCH64EL__)
75#include <rseq-arm64.h>
76#elif defined(__PPC__)
77#include <rseq-ppc.h>
78#elif defined(__mips__)
79#include <rseq-mips.h>
80#elif defined(__s390__)
81#include <rseq-s390.h>
82#else
83#error unsupported target
84#endif
85
86/*
87 * Register rseq for the current thread. This needs to be called once
88 * by any thread which uses restartable sequences, before they start
89 * using restartable sequences, to ensure restartable sequences
90 * succeed. A restartable sequence executed from a non-registered
91 * thread will always fail.
92 */
93int rseq_register_current_thread(void);
94
95/*
96 * Unregister rseq for current thread.
97 */
98int rseq_unregister_current_thread(void);
99
100/*
101 * Restartable sequence fallback for reading the current CPU number.
102 */
103int32_t rseq_fallback_current_cpu(void);
104
105/*
106 * Values returned can be either the current CPU number, -1 (rseq is
107 * uninitialized), or -2 (rseq initialization has failed).
108 */
109static inline int32_t rseq_current_cpu_raw(void)
110{
111 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(__rseq_abi.cpu_id);
112}
113
114/*
115 * Returns a possible CPU number, which is typically the current CPU.
116 * The returned CPU number can be used to prepare for an rseq critical
117 * section, which will confirm whether the cpu number is indeed the
118 * current one, and whether rseq is initialized.
119 *
120 * The CPU number returned by rseq_cpu_start should always be validated
121 * by passing it to a rseq asm sequence, or by comparing it to the
122 * return value of rseq_current_cpu_raw() if the rseq asm sequence
123 * does not need to be invoked.
124 */
125static inline uint32_t rseq_cpu_start(void)
126{
127 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(__rseq_abi.cpu_id_start);
128}
129
130static inline uint32_t rseq_current_cpu(void)
131{
132 int32_t cpu;
133
134 cpu = rseq_current_cpu_raw();
135 if (rseq_unlikely(cpu < 0))
136 cpu = rseq_fallback_current_cpu();
137 return cpu;
138}
139
140static inline void rseq_clear_rseq_cs(void)
141{
142#ifdef __LP64__
143 __rseq_abi.rseq_cs.ptr = 0;
144#else
145 __rseq_abi.rseq_cs.ptr.ptr32 = 0;
146#endif
147}
148
149/*
150 * rseq_prepare_unload() should be invoked by each thread executing a rseq
151 * critical section at least once between their last critical section and
152 * library unload of the library defining the rseq critical section
153 * (struct rseq_cs). This also applies to use of rseq in code generated by
154 * JIT: rseq_prepare_unload() should be invoked at least once by each
155 * thread executing a rseq critical section before reclaim of the memory
156 * holding the struct rseq_cs.
157 */
158static inline void rseq_prepare_unload(void)
159{
160 rseq_clear_rseq_cs();
161}
162
163#endif /* RSEQ_H_ */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
2/*
3 * rseq.h
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2016-2018 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
6 */
7
8#ifndef RSEQ_H
9#define RSEQ_H
10
11#include <stdint.h>
12#include <stdbool.h>
13#include <pthread.h>
14#include <signal.h>
15#include <sched.h>
16#include <errno.h>
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <stddef.h>
20#include "rseq-abi.h"
21#include "compiler.h"
22
23#ifndef rseq_sizeof_field
24#define rseq_sizeof_field(TYPE, MEMBER) sizeof((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER))
25#endif
26
27#ifndef rseq_offsetofend
28#define rseq_offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) \
29 (offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + rseq_sizeof_field(TYPE, MEMBER))
30#endif
31
32/*
33 * Empty code injection macros, override when testing.
34 * It is important to consider that the ASM injection macros need to be
35 * fully reentrant (e.g. do not modify the stack).
36 */
37#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_ASM
38#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n)
39#endif
40
41#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_C
42#define RSEQ_INJECT_C(n)
43#endif
44
45#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT
46#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT
47#endif
48
49#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER
50#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER
51#endif
52
53#ifndef RSEQ_INJECT_FAILED
54#define RSEQ_INJECT_FAILED
55#endif
56
57#include "rseq-thread-pointer.h"
58
59/* Offset from the thread pointer to the rseq area. */
60extern ptrdiff_t rseq_offset;
61
62/*
63 * Size of the registered rseq area. 0 if the registration was
64 * unsuccessful.
65 */
66extern unsigned int rseq_size;
67
68/* Flags used during rseq registration. */
69extern unsigned int rseq_flags;
70
71/*
72 * rseq feature size supported by the kernel. 0 if the registration was
73 * unsuccessful.
74 */
75extern unsigned int rseq_feature_size;
76
77enum rseq_mo {
78 RSEQ_MO_RELAXED = 0,
79 RSEQ_MO_CONSUME = 1, /* Unused */
80 RSEQ_MO_ACQUIRE = 2, /* Unused */
81 RSEQ_MO_RELEASE = 3,
82 RSEQ_MO_ACQ_REL = 4, /* Unused */
83 RSEQ_MO_SEQ_CST = 5, /* Unused */
84};
85
86enum rseq_percpu_mode {
87 RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID = 0,
88 RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID = 1,
89};
90
91static inline struct rseq_abi *rseq_get_abi(void)
92{
93 return (struct rseq_abi *) ((uintptr_t) rseq_thread_pointer() + rseq_offset);
94}
95
96#define rseq_likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
97#define rseq_unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
98#define rseq_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
99
100#define RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(__volatile__ __typeof__(x) *)&(x))
101#define RSEQ_WRITE_ONCE(x, v) __extension__ ({ RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x) = (v); })
102#define RSEQ_READ_ONCE(x) RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(x)
103
104#define __rseq_str_1(x) #x
105#define __rseq_str(x) __rseq_str_1(x)
106
107#define rseq_log(fmt, args...) \
108 fprintf(stderr, fmt "(in %s() at " __FILE__ ":" __rseq_str(__LINE__)"\n", \
109 ## args, __func__)
110
111#define rseq_bug(fmt, args...) \
112 do { \
113 rseq_log(fmt, ##args); \
114 abort(); \
115 } while (0)
116
117#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
118#include <rseq-x86.h>
119#elif defined(__ARMEL__)
120#include <rseq-arm.h>
121#elif defined (__AARCH64EL__)
122#include <rseq-arm64.h>
123#elif defined(__PPC__)
124#include <rseq-ppc.h>
125#elif defined(__mips__)
126#include <rseq-mips.h>
127#elif defined(__s390__)
128#include <rseq-s390.h>
129#elif defined(__riscv)
130#include <rseq-riscv.h>
131#else
132#error unsupported target
133#endif
134
135/*
136 * Register rseq for the current thread. This needs to be called once
137 * by any thread which uses restartable sequences, before they start
138 * using restartable sequences, to ensure restartable sequences
139 * succeed. A restartable sequence executed from a non-registered
140 * thread will always fail.
141 */
142int rseq_register_current_thread(void);
143
144/*
145 * Unregister rseq for current thread.
146 */
147int rseq_unregister_current_thread(void);
148
149/*
150 * Restartable sequence fallback for reading the current CPU number.
151 */
152int32_t rseq_fallback_current_cpu(void);
153
154/*
155 * Restartable sequence fallback for reading the current node number.
156 */
157int32_t rseq_fallback_current_node(void);
158
159/*
160 * Values returned can be either the current CPU number, -1 (rseq is
161 * uninitialized), or -2 (rseq initialization has failed).
162 */
163static inline int32_t rseq_current_cpu_raw(void)
164{
165 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(rseq_get_abi()->cpu_id);
166}
167
168/*
169 * Returns a possible CPU number, which is typically the current CPU.
170 * The returned CPU number can be used to prepare for an rseq critical
171 * section, which will confirm whether the cpu number is indeed the
172 * current one, and whether rseq is initialized.
173 *
174 * The CPU number returned by rseq_cpu_start should always be validated
175 * by passing it to a rseq asm sequence, or by comparing it to the
176 * return value of rseq_current_cpu_raw() if the rseq asm sequence
177 * does not need to be invoked.
178 */
179static inline uint32_t rseq_cpu_start(void)
180{
181 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(rseq_get_abi()->cpu_id_start);
182}
183
184static inline uint32_t rseq_current_cpu(void)
185{
186 int32_t cpu;
187
188 cpu = rseq_current_cpu_raw();
189 if (rseq_unlikely(cpu < 0))
190 cpu = rseq_fallback_current_cpu();
191 return cpu;
192}
193
194static inline bool rseq_node_id_available(void)
195{
196 return (int) rseq_feature_size >= rseq_offsetofend(struct rseq_abi, node_id);
197}
198
199/*
200 * Current NUMA node number.
201 */
202static inline uint32_t rseq_current_node_id(void)
203{
204 assert(rseq_node_id_available());
205 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(rseq_get_abi()->node_id);
206}
207
208static inline bool rseq_mm_cid_available(void)
209{
210 return (int) rseq_feature_size >= rseq_offsetofend(struct rseq_abi, mm_cid);
211}
212
213static inline uint32_t rseq_current_mm_cid(void)
214{
215 return RSEQ_ACCESS_ONCE(rseq_get_abi()->mm_cid);
216}
217
218static inline void rseq_clear_rseq_cs(void)
219{
220 RSEQ_WRITE_ONCE(rseq_get_abi()->rseq_cs.arch.ptr, 0);
221}
222
223/*
224 * rseq_prepare_unload() should be invoked by each thread executing a rseq
225 * critical section at least once between their last critical section and
226 * library unload of the library defining the rseq critical section (struct
227 * rseq_cs) or the code referred to by the struct rseq_cs start_ip and
228 * post_commit_offset fields. This also applies to use of rseq in code
229 * generated by JIT: rseq_prepare_unload() should be invoked at least once by
230 * each thread executing a rseq critical section before reclaim of the memory
231 * holding the struct rseq_cs or reclaim of the code pointed to by struct
232 * rseq_cs start_ip and post_commit_offset fields.
233 */
234static inline void rseq_prepare_unload(void)
235{
236 rseq_clear_rseq_cs();
237}
238
239static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
240int rseq_cmpeqv_storev(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
241 intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
242 intptr_t newv, int cpu)
243{
244 if (rseq_mo != RSEQ_MO_RELAXED)
245 return -1;
246 switch (percpu_mode) {
247 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
248 return rseq_cmpeqv_storev_relaxed_cpu_id(v, expect, newv, cpu);
249 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
250 return rseq_cmpeqv_storev_relaxed_mm_cid(v, expect, newv, cpu);
251 }
252 return -1;
253}
254
255/*
256 * Compare @v against @expectnot. When it does _not_ match, load @v
257 * into @load, and store the content of *@v + voffp into @v.
258 */
259static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
260int rseq_cmpnev_storeoffp_load(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
261 intptr_t *v, intptr_t expectnot, long voffp, intptr_t *load,
262 int cpu)
263{
264 if (rseq_mo != RSEQ_MO_RELAXED)
265 return -1;
266 switch (percpu_mode) {
267 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
268 return rseq_cmpnev_storeoffp_load_relaxed_cpu_id(v, expectnot, voffp, load, cpu);
269 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
270 return rseq_cmpnev_storeoffp_load_relaxed_mm_cid(v, expectnot, voffp, load, cpu);
271 }
272 return -1;
273}
274
275static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
276int rseq_addv(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
277 intptr_t *v, intptr_t count, int cpu)
278{
279 if (rseq_mo != RSEQ_MO_RELAXED)
280 return -1;
281 switch (percpu_mode) {
282 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
283 return rseq_addv_relaxed_cpu_id(v, count, cpu);
284 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
285 return rseq_addv_relaxed_mm_cid(v, count, cpu);
286 }
287 return -1;
288}
289
290#ifdef RSEQ_ARCH_HAS_OFFSET_DEREF_ADDV
291/*
292 * pval = *(ptr+off)
293 * *pval += inc;
294 */
295static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
296int rseq_offset_deref_addv(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
297 intptr_t *ptr, long off, intptr_t inc, int cpu)
298{
299 if (rseq_mo != RSEQ_MO_RELAXED)
300 return -1;
301 switch (percpu_mode) {
302 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
303 return rseq_offset_deref_addv_relaxed_cpu_id(ptr, off, inc, cpu);
304 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
305 return rseq_offset_deref_addv_relaxed_mm_cid(ptr, off, inc, cpu);
306 }
307 return -1;
308}
309#endif
310
311static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
312int rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
313 intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
314 intptr_t *v2, intptr_t newv2,
315 intptr_t newv, int cpu)
316{
317 switch (rseq_mo) {
318 case RSEQ_MO_RELAXED:
319 switch (percpu_mode) {
320 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
321 return rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev_relaxed_cpu_id(v, expect, v2, newv2, newv, cpu);
322 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
323 return rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev_relaxed_mm_cid(v, expect, v2, newv2, newv, cpu);
324 }
325 return -1;
326 case RSEQ_MO_RELEASE:
327 switch (percpu_mode) {
328 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
329 return rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev_release_cpu_id(v, expect, v2, newv2, newv, cpu);
330 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
331 return rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev_release_mm_cid(v, expect, v2, newv2, newv, cpu);
332 }
333 return -1;
334 default:
335 return -1;
336 }
337}
338
339static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
340int rseq_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
341 intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
342 intptr_t *v2, intptr_t expect2,
343 intptr_t newv, int cpu)
344{
345 if (rseq_mo != RSEQ_MO_RELAXED)
346 return -1;
347 switch (percpu_mode) {
348 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
349 return rseq_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev_relaxed_cpu_id(v, expect, v2, expect2, newv, cpu);
350 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
351 return rseq_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev_relaxed_mm_cid(v, expect, v2, expect2, newv, cpu);
352 }
353 return -1;
354}
355
356static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
357int rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev(enum rseq_mo rseq_mo, enum rseq_percpu_mode percpu_mode,
358 intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
359 void *dst, void *src, size_t len,
360 intptr_t newv, int cpu)
361{
362 switch (rseq_mo) {
363 case RSEQ_MO_RELAXED:
364 switch (percpu_mode) {
365 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
366 return rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev_relaxed_cpu_id(v, expect, dst, src, len, newv, cpu);
367 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
368 return rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev_relaxed_mm_cid(v, expect, dst, src, len, newv, cpu);
369 }
370 return -1;
371 case RSEQ_MO_RELEASE:
372 switch (percpu_mode) {
373 case RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID:
374 return rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev_release_cpu_id(v, expect, dst, src, len, newv, cpu);
375 case RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID:
376 return rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev_release_mm_cid(v, expect, dst, src, len, newv, cpu);
377 }
378 return -1;
379 default:
380 return -1;
381 }
382}
383
384#endif /* RSEQ_H_ */